Althea officinalis has an extensive list of medicinal properties , which are known to people who prefer natural treatments. Marshmallow syrup and root, as well as extract, decoctions and infusions have long been used to get rid of various diseases. The benefits of this plant are generally difficult to overestimate. The method of preparation and the type of medicine must be selected in accordance with the disease and the desired healing effect. Various recipes for use will be discussed in this article.

The marshmallow plant is a representative of the extensive malvaceous family. Herbal medicine uses the herb, flowers, as well as the underground part of the plant - the root. Among the people, marshmallow is also known under the names of marshmallow or mallow. Sometimes it is also called the wild rose.


Marshmallow belongs to herbaceous, due to the abundance of greenery on its ground part. But, as for grass, it has too high, powerful and sturdy stem. Young plants have 1 stem, while older representatives of this species can have up to 10 stems growing from 1 rhizome. The average height of an adult plant is about 1.5 meters, sometimes marshmallow grows up to 2 meters.

Marshmallow has been used in herbal medicine for a very long time. Doctors from Ancient Greece respectfully called him "a herb for any disease." Hippocrates wrote about him in his writings. Today, despite the abundance of therapeutic agents and methods, marshmallow-based medicines are still popular. This is understood - they are effective and do not harm the body.

Indications for use

Marshmallow preparations have a wide range of beneficial properties. You can prepare medicines exclusively from this plant, or mix it with other phytocomponents.

The ground part contains a large amount of starch, as well as polysaccharides, the roots are rich in l-asparagine with sucrose, pectin, unique fatty oils, betaine with carotene, phytosterols, various minerals, and also uronic acids with mineral salts.

Althea-based herbal remedies effectively eliminate the following diseases and pathologies:

  • inflammation of the nasopharynx, throat, oral cavity - gargles are made based on an aqueous infusion of the root. You can also dilute alcoholic tincture on the roots of marshmallow with water and apply in the same way,
  • diseases of the upper respiratory tract - rinsing with an infusion of marshmallow root, ingestion of an extract of marshmallow root,
  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including ulcers, gastritis and dysentery - taking syrup or water infusion on the root of marshmallow,
  • diarrhea - a decoction of marshmallow root acts as a fixative, as well as a nutritious agent,
  • skin pathologies, in particular, eczema, dermatitis, including allergic ones, as well as psoriasis - lotions based on an aqueous infusion or decoction of marshmallow roots and leaves,
  • candidiasis in the acute or chronic stage - douching with an aqueous infusion of marshmallow root,
  • adenoma and prostatitis - taking infusion of marshmallow root,
  • increased sweating, including from nervous strain - an aqueous infusion of marshmallow root is applied externally,
  • dandruff - rinsing the head with a decoction of marshmallow seeds.

Adding marshmallow root extract to barium powder will help to make an X-ray of the intestines more accurate. The relief of the inner surface of the walls will be more clearly visible.

This plant is used alone, as well as together with other herbal remedies. For example, with oregano and coltsfoot in the form of breast collection №1, with licorice and elecampane - in breast collection №2.

We offer you to watch the video: Medicinal marshmallow - useful properties

Contraindications and side effects

Like any herbal medicine, marshmallow has its own side effects and contraindications. This information should be familiar to everyone who has decided to be treated with means with this plant.

Due to the high enveloping and mucus-secreting properties of the marshmallow root, absorption is reduced, and therefore the effectiveness of other drugs taken with it. To avoid this, you need to take medication internally with a break of 2 hours after taking marshmallow root.

If you take marshmallow root and sodium bicarbonate at the same time, the expectorant effect is enhanced, which means that the overall effectiveness of the treatment increases.

If urticaria, edema or other manifestations of allergy appear, the use of herbal remedies based on marshmallow root should be discontinued. It is especially important to monitor your body for those who are prone to allergies. However, such a reaction of the body to this remedy is rarely observed.

Since the effect of taking marshmallow during pregnancy is not well understood, you should consult an obstetrician before taking it.

Marshmallow root is not used to treat children under 3 years old, it is forbidden to use it for lactating women. It is also undesirable to take alcohol tincture of marshmallow for children and pregnant women.

Althea officinalis: methods of application in medicine, recipes

There are different ways to create marshmallow medicine. On its basis, decoctions, water and alcohol infusions, tinctures, and extracts are made. Althea syrup is no less popular.

For those who suffer from sore throat or inflammation of the mouth, chewing fresh marshmallow roots can be effective.

Marshmallow syrup


Marshmallow-based syrup can be purchased at the pharmacy, or you can make your own. The method of its preparation is not complicated. Take 2 grams (about 1 teaspoon) of chopped (chopped) Marshmallow root and pour it into a clean, pre-prepared container that looks like a filter. Further, wine alcohol and water are mixed in a ratio of 1:45 and poured into a container with phyto-raw materials. Anything that flows down to the bottom is collected and then poured through the root again. This manipulation must be repeated within an hour. Ultimately, about 37 grams of liquid is obtained. Pour 63 grams of sugar into it, then heat everything over low heat so that it dissolves.

If desired, add a few drops of anise oil to the syrup. Thus, an effective mixture is obtained that helps to get rid of cough and bronchitis. Children are given 1 teaspoon, diluting it in half a glass of water, adults take 2 teaspoons in diluted or pure form. You need to drink syrup 4-5 times a day.

Althea infusions

To prepare an infusion of marshmallow at home, you should take 6.5 grams of the crushed root of this plant and then pour 125 grams of cold water over it. Everything is infused for 1 hour and filtered. To take such a herbal remedy for the treatment of adenoma, as well as prostatitis, 1 tablespoon should be taken, it should be drunk every 2 hours.

For the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory system, as well as the genitourinary system, an alcoholic infusion of marshmallow is used. It is quite possible to cook it at home. You need to take 20 grams of pre-crushed root of this plant and pour 500 grams of vodka or alcohol. After that, the container is closed, shaken and placed in a dark place. After 10 days, the liquid must be filtered. It does not lose its beneficial properties within 1 year. Such a herbal medicine is taken 10-15 drops 3 times a day. You need to eat before meals. It is advisable to dilute the drops with water so that they do not burn the mouth and esophagus.

For external use, the infusion of marshmallow is prepared according to a different recipe. Take 3 teaspoons of the crushed root of the plant and pour 1 glass of cool, pre-boiled water. You need to insist everything for 8 hours, then strain. The infusion is used as a lotion. It helps to get rid of trigeminal neuralgia, allergic conjunctivitis and myositis.


With sweating and diaper rash, as well as with dermatitis, you need to make the following infusion of marshmallow root: the crushed roots are poured with water at room temperature in a ratio of 1:20. Everything is infused for an hour, then thoroughly filtered through cheesecloth. Then, gauze or soft tissue folded in several layers is moistened in this liquid and applied to the "problem" areas of the skin.

In the process of preparing medicines based on marshmallow root, in no case should they be boiled or boiled. Due to the high starch content, the liquid will turn into a kind of paste.

Infusion of marshmallow leaves and flowers

Not only the underground, but also the terrestrial part of the plant has found its application in herbal medicine.

An infusion of marshmallow flowers is prepared as follows: 1 teaspoon of flowers is taken and placed in a container, then 250 grams of boiling water is poured into the same place. Let the mixture sit for 2 hours, then strain. This remedy is taken 1 tablespoon three times a day.


An infusion based on marshmallow leaves is done as follows: you need to take 1 tablespoon of chopped or dried leaves, pour 1 glass of boiling water and insist for 1 hour. Then the liquid is filtered and taken in 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

Marshmallow flower tea


Marshmallow flowers can serve as the basis for a tasty and healthy drink - tea. It prepares quite easily. It is necessary to pour 2 tablespoons of the herbal component with 1 liter of boiling water and, having wrapped it, let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Then the liquid is filtered, honey is added to it to taste. It is good to drink this tea for colds, acute respiratory infections or flu, as well as with a strong cough, 2-3 times a day, regardless of food intake.

Althea decoction


Dandruff is a problem that many are familiar with firsthand. A good folk remedy that helps to remove it is rinsing the head with a decoction of marshmallow seeds. You need to take phyto-raw materials and water in a ratio of 1:20, heat everything in a water bath and keep for 1 hour. Then the liquid must be filtered and diluted with water to make half a liter. The resulting product is used to rinse the head after shampooing. For a greater effect, you can not dilute the resulting decoction of marshmallow seeds with water, but rub it twice a day into the scalp without rinsing.

Depending on the desired effect, for the preparation of herbal remedies, you can mix marshmallow with coltsfoot, mint, lemon balm, thyme and other herbs.

Collection and procurement of medicinal raw materials

Collect marshmallows for subsequent harvesting, like any other plants, must be in ecologically clean places. Plants growing near highways, factories, as well as in urban areas - in parks, squares and courtyards of residential buildings, are not suitable.

For the roots, flowers and leaves of marshmallow, different harvesting rules apply. The collected raw materials should not be rotten, eaten by insects, damaged or too contaminated, as this will complicate or make it impossible to harvest them, as well as to prepare medicines from them.

Harvesting of roots is carried out in the first half of autumn, until the end of October, when the ground part of the plant has already died out. You can also harvest in the spring, while the marshmallow has not yet begun to "come to life" and grow. Plants 2-3 years old are ideal for this purpose. You will have to remove the rhizomes from the ground manually, acting carefully. It is necessary to remove excess soil, get rid of the hardened part of the main root, as well as from damaged parts. The roots need to be dried in the fresh air for a couple of days, then remove the cork from them. Thick roots are cut into several pieces, and long ones are cut into transverse parts, no more than 30 centimeters long.


In the case when rhizomes not cleared of corks are needed, after digging them up, they must be quickly rinsed under running, cool water. It is categorically impossible to soak the raw materials, since valuable mucus will dissolve and the healing effect of medicines prepared from such roots will come to naught or will greatly decrease.

Marshmallow roots are dried naturally or in special dryers. The main thing is that the temperature does not exceed 50-60 degrees.

Marshmallow grass is harvested by hand cutting or mowing. This should be done in the summer, within a month from the moment the marshmallow blooms. Dry, yellowed or brown leaves should be removed from the resulting phyto-raw materials. It is recommended to sort out the grass, removing impurities. They could have gotten into the process of mowing plants. The leaves are washed under running water and dried in a ventilated, dark place. You cannot use special dryers for this.

Marshmallow flowers are collected during the flowering period of the plant. Fully opened, undamaged buds are suitable. They also need to be washed and dried under conditions similar to those of leaves.

In order not to destroy this medicinal plant, in the process of collecting it, it is worth leaving large specimens for the subsequent maturation of the seeds. It is also good to shake off its seeds when digging marshmallow into the holes formed on the site of the plant. .

Medicinal raw materials are very susceptible to moisture and strong odors, therefore they must be stored in a well-ventilated area, away from sources of moisture or strong-smelling products or substances. Dried marshmallow roots retain all their beneficial qualities for 3 years, and grass and flowers, like seeds, can last up to 5 years.

Expert opinion

Healers of antiquity considered marshmallow invaluable. Actually, its name comes from the ancient Greek word "alcea", which means "heals all diseases."

The benefits of natural medicines based on marshmallow are recognized even by ardent adherents of pharmacological methods of treatment. Doctors who prescribe certain medications to their patients often recommend preparations with marshmallow in addition to them.

Doctors who advise natural treatments consider remedies made from the root, flowers, or leaves of marshmallow to be among the most effective. Dr.Popov Petr Aleksandrovich says that marshmallow is a wonderful remedy for curing various diseases of the upper respiratory tract. He advises not only to use infusions from this plant, but also to chew its roots raw. According to him, the cough, in this case, becomes soft, the phlegm is easily removed, and the lungs are cleared.

Many modern pulmonologists advise an infusion of marshmallow roots as an adjunct medicine for pneumonia and pleurisy. Also, doctors advise taking an aqueous infusion of the root of this plant for patients with tuberculosis. This herbal remedy eases the general condition and helps to cleanse the lungs.

Altay (lat. Althaea)- a genus of annual or perennial herbaceous plants of the Malvaceae family.

About 12 species of plants belong to the genus, however, only Althea officinalis (Althea officinalis, lat. Althaea officinalis) is used for treatment, which will be discussed in this article.

Other names for marshmallow: mallow, marshmallow, kalachiki, wild rose, flatbread, dog erysipelas.

The main medicinal raw material of marshmallow is the root. The medicinal properties of the marshmallow root have been known since ancient times. He was mentioned in philosophical and medical treatises by the ancient Greek thinkers Theophrastus, Galen, Dioscorides and Hippocrates.

The ancient Greeks called marshmallow "Herba omniborbium" ("herb for all diseases"), and the Latin name of the genus comes from the Greek word "althos" - "doctor".

Marshmallow grows in sunny open places, but can also be found on the banks of rivers and lakes.

Marshmallow roots are harvested in September-October, when the ground part is dead, or in April-May, before it grows back. The roots must be over 2 years old. For harvesting, they are dug out, cleaned, washed, rhizomes and small roots are cut off, and the lignified part is removed from above. Then, you need to leave them to dry for 2-3 days in the fresh air. Further, they are cleaned of cork, cut into pieces, large roots are cut even along. Dry in a dryer at a temperature of 50-60 ° C. Raw materials are stored in glass or metal containers for up to 3 years.

The chemical composition of marshmallow

The healing properties of marshmallow are due to its rich composition. The plant contains:

  • starch;
  • mucous substances;
  • pectin;
  • Sahara;
  • lecithin;
  • phytosterol;
  • mineral salts;
  • fixed oils;
  • macro- and microelements: boron, vanadium, lead, aluminum, and chromium;
  • vitamins:, carotene;
  • amino acids: asparagine and betaine.

The healing properties of marshmallow

The use of marshmallow is advisable for the following diseases and pathological conditions:

  • otorhinolaryngology:, and other inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx;
  • pulmonology: chronic, bronchopneumonia,;
  • gastroenterology:, and,;
  • dermatology: neurodermatitis;
  • dentistry:, periodontal disease;
  • other: wounds, burns,.

Marshmallow also has the following beneficial properties:

  • anti-inflammatory;
  • mild pain reliever;
  • emollient;
  • enveloping;
  • expectorant;
  • neutralizes increased acidity;
  • increases the regenerative properties of tissues and promotes healing of ulcers.

Altay - contraindications to admission and harm

The benefits and medicinal properties of marshmallow are numerous, but, unfortunately, there are a number of contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with.

Contraindications to taking marshmallow:

  • first trimester of pregnancy;
  • violations of the respiratory function of the lungs;
  • chronic.

Very carefully prescribed to infants and people who are sick.

The use of products that include marshmallow root can cause:

  • cutaneous;
  • and (with long-term use).

Important! If signs of an overdose appear, you should immediately stop using marshmallow and consult a doctor!

Recipes for the use of marshmallow for medicinal purposes

Important! Before starting treatment with marshmallow, be sure to consult your doctor!

Marshmallow juice. The juice is prepared from the leaves and stems of marshmallow, which are harvested in June-July. You need to drink juice in 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day, you can add.

Infusion of marshmallow (cold). 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of chopped marshmallow roots with 1 glass of water, strain after 1 hour, squeeze and drink 1 tbsp. spoon (children 1 teaspoon) every 2 hours.

Althea infusion (hot). Pour 15 g of chopped marshmallow root with 200 ml of boiling water and heat in a water bath for 15 minutes. Leave to stand for about 20 minutes, strain, squeeze and drink warm, 1 tbsp. spoon every 2 hours.

Marshmallow broth. Pour 6 g of chopped root with 200 ml of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes and leave to stand for 20 minutes. Strain, squeeze, add boiled water to a volume of 200 ml. Drink 1/3 – ½ cup 3-4 times daily after meals. You can add honey to the broth, which will increase the effectiveness of the product. The broth and infusions of marshmallow are stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.

Althea tincture. Pour 20 g of chopped marshmallow root with 0.5 liters of 40% vodka and leave to infuse for 2 weeks in a dark place at room temperature. After that, filter and pour into a dark glass bottle. Take 10 to 15 drops 3-4 times a day.

In the pharmacy, you can buy ready-made marshmallow syrup, as well as the drug "Mukaltin".

Althea treatment - recipes

Chest fee number 1. Take 2 parts each marshmallow root and leaves, 1 part oregano herb. Mix thoroughly. 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of collection with 200 ml of boiling water. Take in warm form, 0.5 cups 3-4 times a day.

Chest fee number 2. Take in equal proportions: marshmallow root, root and root. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 2 teaspoons of the collection. Take 0.5 cups warm every 3 hours.

Stomach and duodenal ulcer. Take in equal proportions: marshmallow root, licorice root, and comfrey root. Chop and mix thoroughly. 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of collection with a glass of boiling water and simmer for 5 minutes under a lid. Prepare such a broth in the evening and drink the whole glass of the broth at night.

. 2 tbsp. spoons of marshmallow root pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 7 hours. Take 0.5 cups warm 3 times daily before meals.

. 2 tbsp. spoons of marshmallow pour 0.5 liters of warm water. Leave it on for 6 hours. Take 3 times a day before meals, 0.5 cups.

Ointment for skin diseases (burns, psoriasis, eczema). Finely grind 0.5 cups of marshmallow roots and combine with 1 cup of goose fat. Keep in a water bath over very low heat for 6 hours. Strain through cheesecloth, wipe the affected skin with the ointment.

Acne (acne). 1 tbsp. pour a spoonful of marshmallow roots with a glass of cold boiled water. Leave to infuse for 3 hours. Strain, use to wipe skin and lotions.

For hair growth and strengthening. 3 tbsp. spoons of marshmallow root pour 0.5 cups of cool water. Leave to stand for 1 hour. Strain, rub the infusion into hair after shampooing.

Peace, health and goodness to you, dear readers!

When a cough occurs with colds or chronic diseases, the question arises of which remedy to buy so that it does not harm and at the same time be effective. Althea syrup allows you to cure a cough with sputum that is difficult to remove. And at the same time, the medicine has almost no contraindications, since it has a plant basis. This syrup is an anti-inflammatory, expectorant drug and is used to treat cough in children of different ages and in adults.

The active substance of this drug is a dry extract of marshmallow roots. Based on 1 gram of syrup, there are 20 milligrams of extract. Excipients: purified water, sodium benzoate, sucrose.

Sodium benzoate extends the shelf life of the drug without compromising its properties. Sucrose improves the taste of the medicine.

In addition, the syrup contains:

  • Plant mucus (mixture of pentazones and hexazones);
  • amino acids;
  • pectins;
  • tannins;
  • mineral salts;
  • betaines;
  • polyunsaturated fatty acids;
  • essential oils;
  • polysaccharides;
  • steroids;
  • carotenoids;
  • organic acids;
  • chromium, zinc, iodine, cobalt, calcium, lead, iron, copper;
  • vitamin C;
  • vitamin E, A.

The components of the syrup thin the viscous phlegm and promote its gentle removal from the respiratory tract.


The dosage form is a syrup. The thick and transparent liquid has a weak aroma characteristic of the plant, a sweet, slightly sugary taste. The color can range from light yellow to yellowish brown. The drug is produced in dark polymer or glass bottles with a volume of 100, 125, 150, 200 grams. The bottle is packed in a cardboard box.

It is necessary to store the syrup at an air temperature of 15-25 degrees, out of the reach of children and in a dark place, out of direct sunlight. The period of use of the drug is 1.5 years.


The tool has amazing qualities and properties. A syrup based on marshmallow roots relieves dry, difficult cough, has a local bactericidal property, has an expectorant, mucolytic, enveloping, emollient effect, and heals inflammation in the respiratory tract.

The root of the plant has a slimy structure. The roots of the plant contain 2/3 of the total composition of the mucous components. A mixture of hexazones and pentazones gently envelops the surface of the lungs and bronchi.

Gentle moisturizing of mucous membranes improves blood microcirculation in the epithelium, promotes healing of microscopic cracks and prevents recurrence of bacterial inflammation.

Althea syrup is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases, accompanied by chest cough with difficult sputum (tracheitis, whooping cough, bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis, pulmonary emphysema, bronchial asthma). The preparation contains mucus that wraps the membranes of the throat and gastrointestinal tract, which relieves inflammation and has an analgesic effect.

The effect of the drug on the mucous membranes of the lungs and bronchi has a decongestant, regenerating and anti-inflammatory effect. In a patient treated with syrup, a dry, tearful cough softens, pain is relieved and a visible improvement occurs.

The mild expectorant effect helps the natural cleansing of the lumens in the bronchial tract and the restoration of mucociliary clearance. This contributes to strengthening the immune system and healing.

If on the 4th day of taking the syrup, the patient's condition does not improve, a second consultation with the attending physician and the appointment of antibiotics are required. This allows you to restore the integrity of the mucous membrane and stop local inflammation after the death of the pathogen.

With obstructive pulmonary disease, marshmallow syrup prevents the exacerbation of the disease, dilutes the viscosity of sputum and reduces the stiffness of the bronchi.

Althea syrup is also indicated for strong, dry, lingering coughs of a smoker. This medicine improves the kinetic properties of bronchial secretions and reduces its viscosity.

The plant extract gently eliminates snoring symptoms and prevents the development of apnea in smokers.

The drug, in addition to being used as an antitussive agent, helps in the treatment of duodenal and stomach ulcers, enterocolitis, colitis and gastritis. The syrup relieves pain and improves digestion.


The syrup is almost a universal remedy and is used in the treatment of cough in children of various ages and adults.

The drug should be taken orally immediately after a meal. Syrup is taken 3-5 times a day (depending on the patient's age).
The duration of treatment with this drug is 7-14 days.

The syrup should not be used together with antitussives, including those containing codeine, as this leads to a deterioration in sputum drainage and leads to an exacerbation of the disease.

For patients with disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, the work of the endocrine system and diabetes mellitus, the syrup can be consumed only after consulting a doctor. In case of diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to take into account that 1 teaspoon of syrup contains 4.2 grams of sucrose (0.35 bread units), 1 tablespoon - 16.8 grams of sucrose (1.4 bread units). In this case, you need to use syrup with extreme caution.

A safer way to use this drug is in its tablet form, where the sucrose content is absent or minimal.

The use of syrup in accordance with the patient's age specifications and adherence to the drinking regime make it possible to get rid of the disease faster and easier.

The drug does not affect the concentration of attention, the speed of reactions, and therefore is prescribed to patients in different areas of their professional employment.

A side effect of the drug is intestinal dispersion, allergic reactions (eczema, urticaria, pruritus, rashes).

In case of an overdose of marshmallow syrup, nausea and vomiting may occur. Cancellation of the medication and gastric lavage can alleviate the patient's condition.


Taking medication for each age should be individual.

For children under 1 year old, the use of marshmallow syrup is not recommended, as it can cause an allergic reaction to the components. If the benefit outweighs the likely risk, then the drug is prescribed only by the attending physician. The daily volume of medication for infants is 5 milliliters, divided into 2 doses (morning and evening). The syrup is diluted with a little water.

For children under the age of 2 years, the norm of the drug per day is 7.5 grams, divided by 3 times. The syrup is diluted in 50 ml of water.

Children from 2 to 6 years old require 10 grams of syrup, divided into 4 doses throughout the day or half a teaspoon at a time. The syrup must be diluted in 60-100 grams of warm water. You need to apply the syrup for 5 days.

For children from 6 to 12 years old, 1 teaspoon of syrup (10 grams) diluted in 100 grams of water is required at one meal. During the day, the syrup must be taken 4 times. The treatment lasts 10 days.


For children over the age of 12 and adults, 1 tablespoon of syrup diluted in a glass of water or 60 milliliters, divided into 4 doses, is required. You need to take the medicine for 14 days.


It is possible to use marshmallow syrup for pregnant and lactating mothers if the benefits of treatment outweigh the possible risk to the fetus and child. Before using the syrup, you need to consult with your doctor.
In early pregnancy, the use of syrup is contraindicated.


Althea syrup has a huge number of useful properties, but in turn it also has contraindications.

With glucose-galactose malabsorption, congenital fructose intolerance and isomaltose / sucrose deficiency, this medicine should not be used.

Pregnancy, lactation and individual intolerance (sensitivity) of the components of the drug is a contraindication to the use of the drug.

During the period of adherence to diets with a low carbohydrate content and with diabetes mellitus, the drug can be used, but with extreme caution.


Althea syrup for the price compares favorably with many other drugs with similar active properties.

The minimum cost in pharmacies for a 100 milligram syrup is 32 rubles. The average price of a drug of 125 milligrams is around 50 rubles.

The minimum cost of a bottle of 150 milligrams is 88 rubles. A medicine with a volume of 200 milligrams costs about 200-400 rubles.

The price of a medicine in various pharmacies is in the range of 32-400 rubles. This striking difference depends on the manufacturer and the pharmacy chain.

The drug is dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. The cost of the drug may fluctuate and differ from region to region.

People call marshmallows differently: marshmallow, wild rose, kalachiki, mucus grass. This plant is distributed almost all over the planet, and there is nothing strange that in each region this medicinal herb is called differently. But the many names are not the only feature of marshmallow. Much more impressive is the list of beneficial properties attributed to this herb, dating back to the 9th century BC. This plant was cultivated by the ancient Greeks and Romans, who gave the plant its name - Althaea, which means "to heal".

Botanical characteristic

Marshmallow is a plant from the malvaceous family, that is, its closest relative is the same mallow that adorns flower beds and gardens.

In the wild, marshmallow is found, as a rule, in wet areas near swamps, lakes, on the banks of rivers and in meadows, although some herbalists have successfully accustomed this herb to their gardens and vegetable garden. Marshmallow is distributed practically throughout Europe and Asia, it grows in the American continent and in northern Africa. Experts have counted 12 varieties of marshmallow, but only three of them have medicinal properties: marshmallow (Althaea officinalis), marshmallow (Althaea armenica) and marshmallow (Althaea cannabina).

Marshmallow officinalis is a perennial herb with high (sometimes up to 2 meters) erect stems. Outwardly, the plant is very similar to ornamental mallow. The leaves of this herb are elliptical, cut into 5 or 3 segments, soft to the touch, as if covered with a felt layer. The stem is also fleecy. The rhizome consists of a woody main root and a large number of fleshy lateral roots.

Throughout most of the summer, this grass pleases the eye with rather large pale pink flowers, which are located in groups along the entire length of the stem. By the way, marshmallow begins to bloom only in the second year of life. Fruits appear in autumn: in one disc-shaped polysperm, there can be from 15 to 25 flat dark gray seeds.

The chemical composition and beneficial properties of the other two varieties of marshmallow (Armenian and hemp) are identical to marshmallow medicinal. Altay Armenian is distinguished by more fluffy leaves, and this herb grows mainly in the Crimea and the Azov region. Hemp marshmallow has narrower leaves and vibrant red flowers. And you can find this herb in the south of Ukraine and on rocky slopes among the bushes in the Crimea.

Chemical composition

Researchers find chemical elements useful for humans in all parts of the plant, but still their maximum concentration is concentrated in the roots, which are actually used by pharmacists and herbalists most often.

The roots of any marshmallow contain the most (almost 35% of the composition) and (approximately 37%). Mucous substances in a plant are, as a rule, polysaccharides, which, as a result of hydrolysis, are converted into galactose, dextrose, arabinose and pentose. By the way, in smaller quantities, but still quite a lot of mucus was found in the leaves of grass (within 12-13%) and in flowers (up to 6%).

In addition to starches and mucous substances, scientists have found a high content of betaine, lycetin, mineral salts and useful oils in the roots of marshmallow. The amount of micro and macro substances in this part of the plant is also impressive. Marshmallow roots are a treasure trove. In this part, the researchers found, as well as some reserves, nitrogen, lead and. The leaves of the herb are rich in essential oils, rubber-like substances, carotene, etc.

Why is marshmallow useful?

Marshmallow belongs to those plants about the beneficial properties of which you can write treatises. And all because it has a beneficial effect on almost all organs and systems. For example, marshmallow is useful for the digestive, respiratory, and genitourinary systems, it has good analgesic properties, copes with diseases of the oral cavity, eyes and skin, restores the integrity of the mucous membranes of the human body, helps to resist viral diseases, and strengthens the immune system. And recent research indicates that marshmallow may be beneficial for people with diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels.

The mucus contained in the marshmallow is unique in terms of its healing properties. Researchers often compare them to mucus from, since the chemical composition of both is almost identical. Marshmallow mucus is useful for tissue regeneration, reducing inflammation, they have mucolytic properties.

In addition, the root of marshmallow treats sore throat, jaundice, candidiasis, urinary problems, and removes stones from the bladder. Compresses from the decoction are useful for joint pain, tremors in the limbs, muscle pain, they relieve swelling, including in insect bites.

By the way, marshmallow extract is useful for overweight people, as it reduces appetite and creates a feeling of fullness. During diets, marshmallow is useful as a remedy that improves intestinal motility and removes toxins from the body.

On the Internet, there is information about another amazing ability of marshmallow - to increase the size of a woman's breast. They say that the miracle cure should be prepared from the crushed root part and (a glass of hot milk per tablespoon of dry root) and drunk twice a day. Researchers are in no hurry to ridicule this recipe, since marshmallow actually has the ability to regulate hormones in the human body. However, the result from taking such a natural medicine, if any, is not very noticeable and only after several months of regular use. But for women during PMS or menopause, this ability of marshmallow will come in handy.

Use in pharmacology

Marshmallow root has been known in medicine for more than a century. The healing properties of the herb were mentioned by Hippocrates, and in the Middle Ages this medicine was used by Paracelsus, Albertus Magnus, the Arab healer Avicenna, as well as Benedictine monks who specially cultivated marshmallow in the gardens.

Official pharmacology usually uses the roots and seeds of marshmallow as a remedy. By the way, the popular cough medicine "Mukaltin" is made from marshmallow. Preparations based on marshmallow extract for internal use have enveloping properties, due to which they are considered useful for damage to the gastric mucosa. Many remedies for the treatment of gastritis with high acidity basically contain marshmallow, since the mucus of this herb, reacting with HCl in the stomach, increases its viscosity and covers the walls of the digestive organ with a dense layer, protecting it from the effects of acid. In pharmacies, marshmallow products are presented in the form of infusions, syrups, mixtures, herbal preparations, and extracts.

Application in traditional medicine

As already mentioned, the roots of this herb have pronounced healing properties, although marshmallow greens are also used in many folk recipes.

Roots

Water infusions from the roots of marshmallow (1 tablespoon and a glass of boiling water, infused in a water bath for 20 minutes) are the most popular folk weapon against sore throat and other throat diseases. It is good to rinse the mouth with this medicine in case of gum inflammation or violations of the integrity of the mucous membrane. By the way, for the treatment of the throat, the infusion is suitable both as a gargle and for oral administration (10-20 ml every 2-3 hours, you can add a little).

With tracheitis, bronchitis and some other ailments of the respiratory tract in children, good results are obtained by taking syrup from the roots of marshmallow. This tool can be bought at any pharmacy, or you can do it yourself at home. Herbalists prepare this medicine as follows: dry marshmallow roots, crushed into powder, are added to sugar syrup (in a ratio of 98: 2). When the powder is soaked, the mixture is stirred and heated well over low heat. After cooling, the medicine is ready for use.

The root part of marshmallow is often included in herbal teas intended to treat stomach or duodenal ulcers. The most popular recipe of this type includes the roots of marshmallow, comfrey (larkspur) and licorice () in equal shares. Tea is brewed from a tablespoon of the herbal mixture and a glass of hot water for 5 minutes, which is advised to drink before bedtime.

With a decoction of roots, folk healers advise washing wounds, burns, pustules on the skin. This remedy is useful for external use for furunculosis and dermatomycosis. And for the treatment of tuberculosis, it is advised to drink a milk decoction of marshmallow root.

Leaves

Juice from fresh marshmallow leaves (usually juicy greens harvested in early summer) is also a useful medicine. If you take 20 ml of marshmallow juice three times a day (sweeten a little with honey), you can cure bronchitis, prolonged cough, gastritis, enterocolitis, diarrhea, cystitis. This remedy is useful for asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis and many other diseases. The herb juice is useful for external use. They are advised to wash their eyes, burns, pustules.

A decoction of a mixture of leaves and roots can be used as a mild laxative, medicine for enterocolitis, or to gargle a sore throat.

A decoction and infusions from the flowers of this herb have the same effect as preparations from the roots of marshmallow.

Use in cosmetology

In addition to all of the above, marshmallow is also useful in cosmetology. In particular, as a means to relieve irritations and inflammations on the skin, to accelerate cell regeneration and moisturize the skin, to treat acne and acne. For dry skin of the face, for example, lotions from an infusion made from a glass of boiling water and one and a half tablespoon of dry crushed roots will be useful. It is also useful to rinse the skin with the same remedy after shaving, peeling or vacuum massage. Marshmallow leaves have antioxidant properties that prevent aging of the skin, restoring its healthy glow and beautiful color.

For hair, marshmallow is useful as a baldness remedy and stimulates the growth of new hair. As a means for restoring curls, a remedy made from marshmallow seeds and vegetable oil (1 tbsp. L seeds per 150 ml of oil) has proven itself well. It is useful to rub this mixture into the scalp 1-2 times a week. The course of treatment consists of 15-20 procedures.

Contraindications and possible harm to marshmallow

The list of contraindications for taking marshmallow-based drugs is small, but still it exists. So, this herb should not be used for pulmonary diseases, accompanied by complications of respiratory function, with varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, chronic constipation, as well as women in the first trimester of pregnancy.

How to collect and procure correctly

Herbalists usually harvest marshmallow roots, which are considered the healthiest part of the plant. According to the rules, the roots should be dug out either in late autumn (after the aerial part dries up), or in early spring (until the grass has grown). Conscientious herbalists never take the entire root of the plant, and leave about a third of the rhizome so that the marshmallow can continue to grow and multiply. If you adhere to this rule, then after 3-4 years the plant will grow back to its previous size.

Marshmallow's roots are quite large and strong, so you need a shovel for harvesting. For medicinal purposes, only juicy lateral roots are taken, the central woody one is not suitable for use. Fresh roots should be slimy, with a faint odor and a sweetish aftertaste. The collected roots are cleaned from the ground, washed, divided into pieces of 25 cm, if they are very thick, then cut into several pieces along. Some herbalists also clean the roots from the gray rind before drying. The prepared raw materials are dried in the oven (at temperatures up to 50 degrees) or in well-ventilated rooms. However, when dried outdoors, the roots are prone to decay. Well dried raw materials can be stored in a linen bag or in sealed packaging for 3 years.

Flowers and leaves have less pronounced healing power. But if these parts of the plant are harvested, then it is advised to do this exclusively in the initial stage of the flowering of the grass.

It is interesting that in some regions marshmallow is used not only for treatment, but also for food. In particular, fresh young leaves are added to salads, older ones are boiled, stewed, added as a spicy herb to soups and stews. The roots, if added to dishes, are only boiled.

Altay is a delightful culture. Its stems are used for the production of paper and ropes, natural dyes obtained from flowers are used to dye wool, and oil from seeds is useful in the chemical industry (added to varnishes and paints). But besides this, marshmallow is the most useful medicinal herb, the correct use of which will help get rid of many diseases.

Marshmallow is a perennial plant that can reach two meters in height. For medicinal purposes, it has been used since ancient times, and earlier they took not only the root and seeds, but also flowers and leaves. The ancient Greeks called marshmallow herb for all ailments, so it was actively used in folk medicine. Now it is also used to prepare herbal medicines, so it will be useful for people to know what properties this plant has.

Description

Altay grows in the European part of Russia, as well as in Kazakhstan and in the western region of Siberia. Most often it is located near lakes and rivers, as well as where the soil is sufficiently moist. The plant is used not only for folk recipes, but also in traditional medicine. Now it is grown in special zones, so that it can then be harvested for medicinal purposes.

It is mainly used for root treatment, but other parts of the plant can be used as well. Many people cannot harvest herbs on their own, so they purchase them from pharmacies. You can buy a collection, tablets and syrup in order to use it for your own purposes. However, it is worth remembering about contraindications, because not all people can use marshmallow.

If a person wants to independently collect this plant, then he must understand that it is difficult to extract this crop from the soil manually. Therefore, it is imperative to take a shovel with you in order to make a square of about 20 by 20 centimeters in the ground. You will need to get the rhizome and clean it from the ground. Next, rinse and cut into pieces.

The roots should be rinsed in cold water until the mucus is gone. After that, you can dry it somewhere in the attic or in any other remote and dark place. You can understand that the plant is dried up as follows. You need to try to break the spine, if it lends itself well, then everything is as it should be.

It is easier to purchase marshmallow root, syrup or collection at the pharmacy. Then it can be immediately used for medical purposes and not waste time drying. But first you should consider how this plant works, and in what cases it needs to be taken.

Healing properties

If a person is going to use marshmallow root, the medicinal properties and contraindications should be known. The tool has anti-inflammatory and healing properties, it also strengthens the immune system. It has a complex effect on many internal organs, improving their condition. It will be useful to consider in more detail what medicinal properties marshmallow has.

How the plant works:

  1. Marshmallow has a positive effect on the upper respiratory tract. It helps to ease the cough, and also thinns phlegm and allows the mucous membrane to heal faster. Therefore, the plant is often used during colds, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza.
  2. The root is effective for the digestive system. It helps well with heartburn, because it can reduce the effect of gastric juice on the mucous membrane. It also reduces any negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract. The ingredient is useful for gastritis and stomach ulcers.
  3. There is a good effect on immunity. As you know, Althea contains polysaccharides, which increase the activity of phagocytes, thereby stimulating the cellular immune system.
  4. The root of this plant is often used to treat bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia and tracheitis. A natural ingredient cannot be the main drug. However, it serves as a great addition to traditional therapy.
  5. Medicines, which include marshmallow, quickly eliminate inflammation in stomatitis and sore throat.
  6. Often, decoctions are used to treat conjunctivitis.
  7. The natural ingredient is often prescribed for patients who have urinary tract infections. Also, the remedy is effective when a person has difficulty in excreting urine, or there are stones in the bladder.

Some people use marshmallow even for weight loss. Because it allows you to get rid of extra pounds and gain a slender figure. However, when marshmallow root is used, the instructions must be strictly followed. Only in this case it will be possible to achieve the desired effect.

Contraindications

Folk remedies are the safest, therefore, therapy with their use is extremely rarely harmful to health. But still, before acquiring marshmallow root, the medicinal properties and contraindications will need to be taken into account. Because you can face side effects that will harm the patient.

First of all, we note that it is important to observe the prescribed dosages when using this component. When it is necessary to use marshmallow root, the instructions for use should be carefully studied. If the child is not yet 1 year old, then it is allowed to carry out therapy only under the supervision of a doctor.

There are few contraindications, but they exist:

  • The beginning of pregnancy.
  • Diabetes.
  • Respiratory system pathologies.
  • Frequent constipation.
  • Individual intolerance to the product.


Note that this drug should not be used in conjunction with medicines that block coughs. Because the phlegm after liquefaction must be excreted from the body. In case of an overdose, the person will have to deal with nausea and vomiting. If these symptoms appear, then it will be necessary to rinse the body and stop using this remedy.

Recipes

People can acquire or dig up marshmallow root, it will be important to take into account the medicinal properties and contraindications in advance. This component is included in many recipes. Therefore, a person can independently choose the right one, or consult a doctor. There are some fairly simple cooking methods that will suit any situation.

It will be easy enough to make a decoction from this ingredient. You will need to take 2 tablespoons of dried roots, and then pour 500 ml of water over them. Next, you need to put the mixture on fire and cook for 10-15 minutes. After that, you need to let the product cool, and then strain through cheesecloth. The finished product should be used about two to three times a day, a tablespoon. On average, the course can last up to two weeks.

If you have serious problems with the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, you will need to use several herbs at once. Marshmallow is always present among them. You should mix the creeping wheatgrass root, licorice root, chamomile, and fennel. Next, you need to take one teaspoon of this mixture and add about 200 ml of hot water. You need to insist for about half an hour, then strain. The tincture is drunk once before bedtime.

Marshmallow for cough can be prepared in the form of an infusion. To do this, you need to take the roots and grind them. Then pour about two tablespoons of the ingredient with 500 ml of water and leave for 5 hours. The mixture will need to be filtered, and then mixed with honey (you will need to take two teaspoons of it). The tincture should be consumed 100 ml 4 times a day. It will help fight coughs, as well as relieve intestinal upset and abdominal pain. Also, this tool can be used to treat skin wounds.

If a person suffers from sore throat, he can be advised to mix a teaspoon of marshmallow with one tablespoon of sage. The resulting mixture must be filled with 200 ml of hot water, and then left for about an hour. Strain the tincture, after which it can be used to gargle about three times a day.

This ingredient is used even for chronic prostatitis. To do this, you need to take a tablespoon of marshmallow, and then pour it with a glass of slightly warm water. You need to insist for about an hour, then strain and use a large spoon every two hours. It is also recommended to supplement the therapy with other tinctures made from hazel, aspen bark, or horsetail. In this case, the positive effect will be achieved faster.

Any of these recipes is effective, the main thing is not to exceed the indicated dosages. If negative effects occur, you should immediately abandon the drug and consult a doctor. We'll have to look for another remedy that will be no less effective for a specific ailment.

How to use the syrup

Some people prefer marshmallow root syrup, the instructions for use are quite simple. You can even buy the finished medicine straight away from the pharmacy. But it is also possible to do it yourself.

How to cook:

  1. You will need to pour 2 grams of crushed root with water (50 ml) and leave for 60 minutes.
  2. Next, strain the product and add a gram of wine alcohol, as well as 60 grams of sugar.
  3. You will need to put the product on fire and wait for the sugar to melt.

This remedy can even be given to children, but it is important to strictly observe the dosage. It will not be difficult to use marshmallow root syrup, the instructions for use are quite simple. If the child is not yet six years old, then it is worth giving half a teaspoon five times a day (with a strong cough). You can also dilute it in water using about one third of a glass of liquid. The treatment period is two weeks.

The rest can use a teaspoon of syrup 3-5 times a day. It is important to ensure that no negative action occurs. If the patient begins to vomit, then the stomach should be washed out immediately. You will also need to exclude this syrup from the course of treatment so as not to harm your health. Such symptoms can also occur in case of an overdose, so sometimes it is enough to reduce the frequency of use of the drug or portion.