Where is Latvia located on the world map. Detailed map of Latvia in Russian online. Satellite map of Latvia with cities and resorts. Latvia on the world map is a European, Baltic state, which is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The official language is Latvian. Almost all residents understand Russian well and speak English. The capital of Latvia is Riga.

Map of Latvia with cities in Russian:

Latvia - Wikipedia:

Population of Latvia- 2 109 742 people (2018)
Capital of Latvia- Riga
Largest cities in Latvia- Riga, Jurmala, Daugavpils, Liepaja, Ventspils, Jelgava
Telephone code of Latvia - 371
Internet domains of Latvia- .lv, .eu

Relief of Latvia mostly flat, with some hilly areas. Latvia is especially distinguished by the number of rivers - there are more than 700 of them on the territory of the state. The largest of them are Venta, Lielupe and Gauja. There are many lakes and swamps in Latvia.

There are two climatic zones in Latvia - marine, on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and continental - in the rest of the territory. The average summer temperatures in the country are +20…+23 C. The coldest month is January. Winter in Latvia is mild, not frosty with average temperatures of -1 ... -5 C, sometimes the thermometer drops to -11 C. Water temperatures in the Baltic Sea in summer are about +23 C.

Riga- one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Europe, founded in the early 13th century. Thanks to a large number of sights and beautiful architecture, Riga has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In Riga there is a cathedral, a castle, a tower, Swedish gates and other ancient unique buildings. Other interesting and beautiful Latvian cities - Daugavpils, Kraslava and Liepaja - will also be interesting and attractive for tourists.

In the summer, both Latvians and residents of the CIS countries have a rest on the territory of Latvia near the shores of the Baltic Sea. The most prestigious and famous resort - Jurmala. Jurmala summer not only becomes the center of beach recreation, but also the center of cultural and entertainment events. In the summer, Jurmala hosts various festivals, competitions and awards. Other famous beach resorts in Latvia are Ventspils And Vedzemsky lake.

What to see in Latvia:

Riga Castle, House of the Blackheads, Riga Dome Cathedral, Powder Tower, Turaida Castle, Dzintari, Jelgava Palace, Gutman's Cave, Gauja National Park, Rundale Palace, Cinevilla Film Town, Araisi Lake Castle, Valmiera, Strenci, Bauska, Slitere State Reserve, Kuldiga, Abavas-Rumba, Cesvaine Castle.

Latvia - country in northern Europe, washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea in the west. On a detailed map of Latvia, you can find the country's border with four states: with Estonia in the north, Russia in the east, Belarus in the southeast and Lithuania in the south.

Latvia is a major financial and logistics center, as well as an exporter of wood, oil products and medicines.

Latvia on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Latvia on the world map is located in Northern Europe, in the Baltic States, and is washed by the Baltic Sea from the west, and the Gulf of Riga from the north-west. The territory of Latvia stretches from north to south for 250 km, and from west to east for 450 km. The total length of the borders is 1382 km.

Minerals

Latvia does not have significant mineral resources, however, the country has deposits of gravel, clay, peat, gypsum, limestone, oil and iron ores.

Relief

Most of the relief of Latvia is represented by slightly hilly plains 100 - 200 m high, which are the western edge of the East European Plain:

  • in the west and north-west of the country, along the coast of the Baltic Sea, there is the Primorskaya lowland;
  • in the southern part of Latvia there are the Zemgale lowland, the Augshzeme and South Kurzeme uplands;
  • the eastern part of the country is occupied by the East Latvian lowland, Latgale Aluksne and uplands;
  • in the north of Latvia is the North Latvian lowland;
  • on the map of Latvia in Russian in the central part of the country, you can find the Vidzeme Upland, the Riga Plain and the Central Latvian Lowland.

The highest point in Latvia is Mount Gaizinkalns (312 meters), which belongs to the Vidzeme Upland.

Hydrography

More than 700 rivers flow through the territory of Latvia, the longest of them is the Daugava - its length within the country is 357 km (total length - 1020 km). Other large rivers are Gauja, Lielupe, Venta. All rivers belong to the Baltic Sea basin and usually have a mixed supply - snow, rain and underground. The rivers freeze in November-December and break up in March-April.

There are about 3,000 lakes in Latvia, covering 1.5% of the country's territory. Most of the lakes are of glacial origin, and the largest of them is Lake Lubāns with an area of ​​81 km2. Marshes account for about 10% of the area of ​​Latvia, most of which are located in the east of the country.

Flora and fauna

In Latvia, the most common are sod-podzolic, sod-calcareous, gley and peat-bog soils.

Forests occupy 40% of the country's area, coniferous forests (pine, spruce) account for 2/3, and deciduous forests (birch, aspen, alder) account for 1/3 of all forests.

The fauna of Latvia is represented by 63 species of mammals, 300 species of birds, 29 species of fish, 20 species of reptiles and amphibians, 17,500 species of invertebrates. The most common animals are roe deer, deer, wild boars, hares, wolves. Of the rare representatives of the fauna, one can meet here the black stork, the raccoon dog and the corncrake. Pike, pike perch, trout, catfish, perch, syrt, roach, salmon and other fish are found in the Baltic Sea and inland waters of the country.

Latvia has 4 national parks, 5 nature reserves and many reserves. The largest protected area is the Gauja National Park, located in the central part of the country and best known for its sandy cliffs along the river of the same name. There are also historical sights here - Turaida and Lielstraup castles, built in the 13th century.

Climate

The climate of Latvia is temperate maritime and temperate continental, significantly softened by the proximity of the Baltic Sea and humidified under the influence of the Atlantic winds - the average annual air humidity is 81%. Winter in the country is mild and snowy, the average temperature in January is from -1 to -5 °C. Summers are cool and humid, the average temperature in July is from +16 to +18 °C. The average annual air temperature is +6 °C, and the average annual rainfall is from 600 to 700 mm. Mostly cloudy and cloudy weather is observed in the country - there are only 30 - 40 sunny days a year.

Map of Latvia with cities. Administrative division of the country

The territory of Latvia consists of 110 regions and 9 republican cities:

  • Riga,
  • Daugavpils,
  • Liepaja,
  • Jelgava,
  • Jurmala,
  • Ventspils,
  • Rezekne,
  • Valmiera,
  • Jekabpils.

Largest cities in Latvia

  • Riga- the capital and largest city not only of Latvia, but also of the Baltic states, an important economic and cultural center of the country. The city is located on both banks of the Daugava River and the coast of the Gulf of Riga. The population of Riga has been steadily declining since the collapse of the Soviet Union and today stands at 638 thousand people, of which the most numerous are Latvians (46%) and Russians (38%).
  • Daugavpils- the second largest and most populated city (86 thousand people) in Latvia, located on both banks of the river of the same name, 30 km from the border with Belarus and Lithuania. Daugavpils has developed metalworking, chemical and food industries, and, more recently, electronics. The main attraction of the city is the Daugavpils fortress built in the 19th century. On the map of Latvia with cities in Russian, Daugavpils can be found in the south of the country.
  • Liepaja is a city in the south-west of Latvia and an important port on the Baltic Sea coast. 70 thousand people live in Liepaja. Freight and passenger transportation, construction, metallurgy, light and food industries are the most important sectors of the city's economy.

Satellite map of Latvia. Explore the satellite map of Latvia online in real time. A detailed map of Latvia is based on high-resolution satellite imagery. As close as possible, the satellite map of Latvia allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Latvia. The map of Latvia from the satellite easily switches to the regular map mode (scheme).

Latvia- one of the Baltic States, which is located in the north-east of Europe. The shores of Latvia are washed by the Baltic Sea. The capital of the country is the city of Riga. Despite the fact that the official language is Latvian, most residents understand and speak Russian well.

Most of the attractions are concentrated in Riga - the cultural center of the country. This city is considered to be one of the most beautiful in Europe. This is an ancient city with a huge number of attractions. With its monuments and architecture, Riga has rightfully earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Latvia is quite a popular country in terms of tourism. In the summer, many tourists come to the coast of the Baltic Sea for an excellent seaside holiday. Jurmala is considered the most prestigious summer resort. In addition to ordinary residents of Latvia, movie and pop stars have a rest in Jurmala. This city is also famous for the annual New Wave competition.

The Republic of Latvia or Latvia is a Northern European country located on the Baltic Sea. The capital of the state is the city of Riga. From 1944 until 1991 the country was part of the former Soviet Union.

Map of Latvia in Russian.

In the east, Latvia borders on Russia, in the south there are borders with Belarus and Lithuania, in the north - with Estonia. The total length of the borders by land is 1,862 kilometers. The west of the country is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Riga and the Baltic Sea for 500 kilometers. By sea, the state borders with Sweden. The total area of ​​the country is 64.5 thousand square kilometers. 2 million 217 thousand people live in Latvia. Almost half of the country's territory (about 44%) is occupied by forests. There are more than 3 thousand lakes and 12 thousand rivers in Latvia. Daugava (Western Dvina) is the largest river. In the north of the country there is the Kurzeme peninsula with cape Kolkasrags. Mount Gaizinkalns is the highest point, its height is 311 meters.

Detailed map of Latvia with cities.

Latvia is a parliamentary republic. This is a unitary state, in which there are 110 territories and 9 large cities with republican status. Latvia is a member of the European Union and NATO. Since 2004, she has become a member of the Schengen Agreement.

Road map of Latvia.

The Baltic country in North-Eastern Europe is washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga, it borders on land with, and. In the state with an area of ​​64.5 thousand square meters. km is home to 2.4 million citizens. The capital is the city of Riga. The Riga seaside is famous for its sandy beaches surrounded by pine forests, clean lakes and fresh air.

The territory of Latvia is flat, only in the east and west small hills rise, the most significant of them - the Vidzeme Upland reaches 312 m above sea level. Small Latvia has 2,585 rivers and 2,288 lakes.

The climate is transitional - from maritime to continental, softened by the Baltic Sea. Winds bring precipitation from the Atlantic, so the sky above the country is almost always overcast, there are only 30–40 sunny days a year. The least rainfall is in May. The average summer temperature does not exceed +20 °С, the heat around +30 °С is considered abnormal in Latvia. Winters are mild, usually January figures do not reach -10 °C.

Once the lands of modern Latvia were covered with forests, in places where trees were cut down, meadows suitable for grazing were formed. Only 1% of the land is natural fields. 10% of the territories are swampy, mainly in the east of the country and in coastal areas. Over time, many swamps turned into lakes or dried up and became fertile soils.

The animal world differs little from the northern European one, 62 species of mammals are found here, some of them wander into the country, for example, the spotted seal. There are about three hundred species of birds in Latvia, including rare ones, 29 species of fish, more than 17 thousand species of invertebrates.