Do they take airborne troops? How to get into the Airborne Forces and special forces: who will not be taken into the elite troops (1 photo). Service in the Russian Airborne Forces: important features

They get into the army not only by mobilization, but also by vocation. How many guys freeze at the TV screens when they show military exercises with the participation of airborne troops or the Airborne Forces. Strength and dexterity, decisiveness and resourcefulness distinguish the fighters of this illustrious group of troops. Tall guys in camouflage uniforms and blue berets are a dream come true for school boys. “If we are already in the army, then only in the Airborne Forces,” say many future recruits. Who has a real chance to get into the valiant Airborne Forces?

A bit of history about the creation of military landing troops

In our country and a number of countries, the former Soviet republics, the Day of the Air Force is celebrated on August 2. It is celebrated widely and on a grand scale, like no other holiday associated with a military theme, not counting, of course, Victory Day. Why are the paratroopers such privileges?

These privileges are not appropriated, but gained through suffering. Nothing brings people closer together than difficulties. Something, but there are enough difficulties in the life of a paratrooper even in a peaceful life, what can we say about the war.

At the end of 1930, the first Soviet airborne unit was created near Voronezh. This event marked the beginning of the creation of the current Airborne Forces. True, the path was long, through the 2nd World War, through the events in Hungary and Czechoslovakia, through Afghanistan and through another 1,000 events that remained in the memory of the paratroopers and united them until the end of their lives.

The Airborne Forces is a rapid reaction force, it is an amphibious landing behind enemy lines, it is sabotage and subversive activities deep behind enemy lines.

And the first landing operation was carried out in 1929 in the city of Garm in Tajikistan. The airborne assault force defeated the bands of Basmachi raiding from a neighboring state.

This is just a short excursion into history, it seems that there is no need to agitate anyone in the Airborne Forces. There are many more people who want to get into these glorious troops than are needed in each call. But desire alone is not enough.

Selection criteria for the Airborne Forces

How to get into the Airborne Forces on call? Let's try to shed some light on this question.

The verdict of the medical commission must be "absolutely healthy". The slightest deviation from the norm in terms of health will make your dream impossible. The workloads of the soldiers of these troops are too great.
The applicant's height should be in the range from 175 to 190 cm. Weight - in the range of 75-85 kg. Well, with growth, everything is clear, how much there is, so much is, but because of the weight, it is a shame not to go through, especially since it lends itself to correction. You just need to attend to this issue in advance.
Physical fitness is very important. Sports categories are encouraged, especially in athletics and martial arts. Applicants will have to demonstrate their endurance by completing rather difficult tasks. Therefore, long after the call, you need to work on yourself to make your dream come true.
An important point is the mental balance of the applicant. Recruits undergo a series of psychological tests, and the results of such tests can be disappointing. Self-control, quick reaction are very important for a special forces soldier, and primarily affect the decision of the selection committee.
Education must be at least secondary. Higher and secondary specialties are welcomed, in these troops you can be useful with special knowledge.

These are, in general terms, the requirements for recruits in the Airborne Forces.

What an applicant must take to get into the Airborne Forces

You can often read on the forums that the boys want to serve in special forces, go on reconnaissance, and jump with a parachute. Everything is fine, but desire alone is not enough. If you want to bring your dream closer, then you need:

Submit a report to the military commissar at the place of conscription. And when you appear before the credentials committee, do not forget to once again make a statement about your desire to serve in the Airborne Forces.
Once at the assembly point of the military registration and enlistment office, try to get in touch with the representative of the Airborne Forces who arrived for recruits. And in a personal conversation, try to draw attention to yourself and convince you of the seriousness of your intentions to serve in the Airborne Forces.
As a candidate for service in the Airborne Forces, you will have to take tests in physical fitness, which include cross-country, pulling up the legs on the bar, push-ups and a number of other exercises. To successfully pass this test, you need good physical fitness, and this should be thought about in advance and prepared long and hard.
If you are accepted into these troops, you will have an interesting but difficult service. Therefore, not only physical, but also psychological preparation is necessary. Realizing this, one should be prepared for any difficulties and trials.

An alternative way to get into the Airborne Forces

We figured out how you can get into the Airborne Forces by conscription. It turns out that this is not the only way to become a valiant warrior in the ranks of the Airborne Forces. You can also enter the Ryazan Airborne Military School. To do this, by April 1, you need to submit a report on your desire to enter this school, provide a package of documents required for admission and pass physical fitness tests. You have to run a distance of 3 km; running at a distance of 100 m; pull-ups on the bar and swimming. All tests are completed within 1 day. And then, according to the test results, enrollment.

As you can see, the dream is realizable, of course, in the absence of objective reasons that prevent enrollment in the Airborne Forces.

The airborne troops can rightfully be considered an example of the valor and strength of the Russian army. It is difficult to imagine a soldier dreaming of serving in the army who would not like to try himself in the role of a paratrooper.

Service in this branch of the military has several characteristic features, among which intense physical activity is key. Due to this, the current legislation provides for a number of mandatory requirements that must be met by a conscript who wants to serve in the ranks of the elite troops.

How to get into the Airborne Forces on call, this question is asked by many conscripts before visiting the medical commission. The answer is simple: it is important to meet all the selection criteria and express your desire to get into this particular branch of the military before the distribution commission.

What is important to take

According to current legal norms, namely in accordance with paragraph "D" of the provision "On military duty", recommendations for the distribution of conscripts are provided by the head of the territorial military registration and enlistment office. As a rule, persons of draft age are asked about his intentions regarding military service even during the initial registration. After passing the medical commission, the conscript goes to a meeting of the draft board, where a preliminary decision will be made about which troops the young man will serve in (in the absence of contraindications for health reasons). Here it is important not to be shy and clearly indicate your desire to serve in the Airborne Forces.

It is very important to understand that airborne troops are not just romance, it is a very difficult and dangerous service. This branch of troops is not only considered the elite of the entire Russian army, it is practically the main reserve of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, therefore the requirements for enrollment in this branch of the military are much more serious than anywhere else. Good health and impressive stamina are especially important if there is a desire to serve in a special forces unit.

Find out: What are the requirements for an officer of the Russian army in military service?

Key criteria for selecting recruits

For convenience, these requirements for conscripts should be divided into several categories.

Physical health

For the intense loads to which the private airborne forces are subjected, an impeccable state of health is required. There should be no congenital or acquired pathologies. According to the results of the examination, the medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office must issue an A1 category of suitability, which must be recorded in the relevant documentation.

In addition, a conscript applying for service in the Airborne Forces should not have any predisposition to chronic inflammatory processes. The medical record from the polyclinic at the place of permanent registration should not contain evidence of surgical interventions as a result of injuries or the development of internal pathology. Every day, paratroopers are exposed to heavy loads, which include:

grueling endurance training;
constant skydiving;
regular depletion of the body as a result of long flights;
unbalanced nutrition during survival courses and so on.

All this can leave an indelible mark on a weakened body, so you should sensibly assess your health. With a purposeful desire to enter the military service in the Airborne Forces, it is recommended to start training as early as possible. Indeed, in addition to physically good health and the absence of pathological processes in the body, these are far from all requirements.

Mental health and emotional stability are also essential requirements for a soldier entering the military as a paratrooper. The conscript will have to pass a series of specialized tests, which deliberately cannot be deceived. They are developed by military psychologists and are quite successfully applied in practice, weeding out unreliable applicants.

Physical data

There are certain anthropometric parameters that must be met in order to enlist in the Airborne Forces. The indicators are reasonable. Even a slight deviation from the specified requirements for height and weight can serve as the main reason for rejection.

The height of a potential paratrooper should not be less than 175 cm and no more than 195 cm. Body weight can vary from 75 to 85 kg.

These indicators are natural in the physiological sense. Deviation from these parameters is an indirect evidence of hidden health problems. In addition, non-compliance with these requirements may hinder the fulfillment of the combat mission assigned to the elite troops of the Russian Federation.

Find out: What are the duties of the patrol of the RF Armed Forces according to the charter?

Growth indicators were also assigned for a reason. Short people will definitely not be able to cope with strength exercises and other pleasures of the life of blue berets for a long time, and too tall people have another problem. Prolonged stay in the air, which is the norm for a paratrooper soldier, is associated with intense atmospheric stress, which affects blood pressure. Tall people are more prone to hypotension (low blood pressure syndrome), which can also leave an imprint on the health of a soldier even after serving in the army.

If the mismatch in height is almost impossible to correct, then with weight, things are different. You can gain muscle mass, or vice versa, get rid of excess weight in a relatively short time, it is important to take care of yourself on time.

Physical form

A conscript who wants to do military service in the Airborne Forces must meet the requirements for physical training. In the absence of medical and physiological contraindications, the soldier will be asked to pass the following physical standards:

20 push-ups;
20 pull-ups;
cross 3 km with equipment weighing 15 kg.

This will have to be demonstrated to the draft board, otherwise the recruit will be denied a request to enroll in the ranks of the Airborne Forces. It is important to understand that these requirements may only seem less complicated, but in reality this is far from the case. It will not be possible to fulfill these standards without purposeful and lengthy preparation. In addition, in order to achieve such indicators, it is recommended to refrain from consuming alcoholic beverages and tobacco products.

Education

A potential paratrooper must not only meet all of the previously mentioned requirements. An equally important factor is the availability of education. The general average will be enough. A good advantage is the absence of triplets in the certificate.

Additional factors

There are several factors that can significantly increase a young person's chances of being successfully enrolled in the Airborne Forces. These include.

The Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation are one of those branches of the armed forces where they know best about traditions, morality and physical strength. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him, at the dawn of winged infantry laid the basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of passing through Europe in a week.

It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets were formed. A separate military district corresponded to one brigade, in which a special instructor monitored the physical form of the fighters for each company.

The standards for admission to service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near sports, for sure - pull-ups 20 times, running 100 meters, marathon running 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all types of troops - there were both jumps and jumps with a turn of 360 degrees, pulling ups and, of course, push-ups.

In the Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of the physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for those entering service in the airborne forces of Russia, although somewhat milder than in the Soviet Union, are, however, only the minimum set in order to get a pass and get the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the best conscripts in the country.

To get to serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a value that cannot be influenced, then excess weight with a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces, it is advisable to lose. Such stringent selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special-purpose units are selected precisely with the wording "Suitable for service in the airborne forces." General health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript will serve in the Airborne Forces or not.

Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - all this should be deprived of all this, in principle, so that the draft board does not have any questions during the examination. Heavy physical activity for people who smoke and with bad habits in general, according to the military, are categorically contraindicated.

Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration can become a reason for refusal to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after the recruit is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of recruits after enrollment cannot cope with the normative loads and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.

Marines

The Marines are one of the most prepared and physically tough guys in Russia. Interspecies competitions, military parades and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength, traditionally do not do without representatives of the marines.

In addition to the general physical "strength", a potential "marine" must have: height from 175cm, weight up to 80kg, not be registered in a psychiatric, drug treatment and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is desirable to have one of the sports " discharges ". The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to the established tradition, it is in the Marine Corps that conscripts-athletes are given increased attention and are entrusted with the most important tasks.

“The essence of such tactics is that a conscript athlete does not need to instill and instill a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard, "Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft board of one of the capital's military enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda.

Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts who have certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, computing devices. Such qualities help to prepare directly during military service to receive a military specialty and subsequently will give serious help when entering service under a contract.

As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, everything is simple - excellent health in category A, the ability to pull up at least 10-12 times and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently educated in the conscript.

There are special requirements for people performing special tasks. It should be remembered, however, that in spetsnaz, whatever it may be, this is not general military training, but hard and daily work, which is far from being able to cope with. However, it is with the proposal to serve in the special forces that the conscripts are "approached" precisely after, or even during, the service in the airborne troops or the marines.

In any case, according to the military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these branches of the armed forces in the special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) in spetsnaz do not work. Here, every soldier is made into a universal soldier who can do everything and do it efficiently.

Running, pull-ups, exhausting marches at a distance three times higher than the usual army - all this is present in abundance in the preparation of a commando. However, special forces to special forces are different and the specificity of each special purpose unit is different.

The special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and the special forces of the FSB stand apart among the special units: 20, or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on the uneven bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes - this is not a complete list of what needs to be done in order to begin to be considered as a candidate for service in the best special forces units of Russia.

Andrei Vasiliev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid response units, in an interview with Zvezda said that physical activity is the smallest thing that people who want to serve in special forces will have to face: “In intelligence, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, intelligence is also important ... Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will allow you to effectively complete a task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who have already received higher education in some technical specialty before serving in the army. I know for sure that such people have been and are showing increased attention.

One of the most serious tests for those wishing to test their physical and psychological abilities can be an exam for the right to wear a "maroon" beret. It is this insignia of the special forces of the internal troops that is the best proof of the "professional suitability" of the soldier. Not everyone passes the grueling test, which includes an almost marathon march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat with an instructor.

According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a "maroon" beret does not end with physical activity.

The basics of shooting skills against a background of extreme fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is on the must-have list of tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special purpose units, says one thing - service for the good of the Fatherland is not a rest.

It is hard, arduous and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows even yesterday's ordinary guys to get into the elite troops, and those who have served or are serving - to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.

In order to find out how to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to understand what criteria are used to select this unit. Only matching young people can be enrolled there. Many people mistakenly believe that in order to become a paratrooper, you just need to declare your desire, but this is not the case, so let's figure out what needs to be done to get into the Airborne Forces.

How to get to serve in the Airborne Forces?

So let's start with the selection criteria. First, of course, you must pass a medical examination. The fact is that the Airborne Forces is, in fact, a rapid response group, which, of course, implies that the paratrooper must be absolutely healthy, otherwise his body simply will not withstand the physical exertion that is given on or during the task. If a person has flat feet or myopia, then it will simply not be possible to pass a medical examination.
Secondly, only those young people whose height is not less than 175 cm and whose weight is not less than 75 kg are taken into this type of troops. These are the minimum parameters that a future paratrooper should have. As for the maximum weight, today a person who wants to get into the Airborne Forces must weigh no more than 85 kg with a height of 175 cm. If the height is higher, then, of course, the weight must be greater.
Thirdly, a guy who, before joining the service, played sports, will most likely be able to become a paratrooper. For example, candidates who have been boxing, freestyle wrestling, or in the gym will have a head start on passing the commission. Thus, regular exercise is what you need to get into the Airborne Forces. This is the only way to "stand out" among others who want to be physically fit.

What kind of training will help you become a paratrooper?

In order to increase their chances, a young person can do the following:

It will not be superfluous to contact the military registration and enlistment office at the place of residence and get from them an official printout of the sports standards that the paratroopers pass. Such information will be gladly provided by the employees of the commissariat. So a young person will be able to focus on specific numbers when building workouts.

If there is an opportunity to sign up for a parachute jump and master this art, then it is better to use it. The ability to make such jumps will also be an advantage over other candidates, who want to become paratroopers.

How to get into the Airborne Forces for military service?

If a young man meets the criteria described above, and he wants to become a paratrooper, then during the passage of the commission, he can ask to send him to serve in this particular branch of the military.

To do this, he needs to ask for a meeting with the head of the military commissariat immediately after receiving the summons and in a personal conversation tell him that you want to serve in the Airborne Forces. At the same time, it will not be superfluous to note their sports achievements, for example, to indicate that they were engaged in wrestling, won school championships in running. Remember that it is important to contact the chief by rank, which can be found out in advance from the employees of the commissariat. This will show your willingness to follow military discipline and command requirements, which are essential for a paratrooper.

I read opuses periodically like How to get into the Airborne Forces and special forces: who will not be taken into the elite troops
In some places delirium.
I will comment on the Airborne Forces

"The standards for admission to service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports, for sure - pull-ups 20 times, running a hundred meters, running a marathon 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers generally differed almost from all branches of the military - there were both jumps and jumps with a turn of 360 degrees, pulling up and of course push-ups.

There were no physical training requirements in the USSR. I served in 4 units of the Airborne Forces, incl. and a sergeant at the training center. Such pimples came - Mom, do not grieve. So with weight - delirium. I myself was drafted about 70 kg. And demobilized. By growth of 170 people were. About smoking in general - nonsense. Most smoked and smoked. In the morning and in general physical training. Whoever wanted to and jerked off.
For example, in the Khyriv brigade, and then in the training center, the exercises were really difficult. Around the brigade heels of km, of which about eight hundred meters is a protracted climb. In 37 DShB, intelligence generally had a cult of sports. They themselves got up before the official rise and ran.
My physical indicators during the service were pretty good - 50 pull-ups on the horizontal bar with an overhead grip. I will not say anything about running, since I was already called up for service, having repeatedly fulfilled the standards for athletics for the first adult category. He also had three parachute jumps made at the Stavropol Aviation Training Center, which has now disappeared. True, we have a flying club in our city. With the founder of the new flying club, you can read