The population of the Novomoskovsk district. General development plan. Settlements of the Novomoskovsk district

Novomoskovsk administrative district

Status	administrative District
Part of	Moscow city
Includes	11 settlements
Date of formation	July 1, 2012
Prefect	Dmitry Vladimirovich Nabokin
Square	361.4 km² (14.4%, 2nd place)
Population ()	↗ 234 226 people (1.86%, 11th place)
Density	648 people / km² (11th place)
Metro lines	01 8A

OKATO code	45 297
Official site

Novomoskovsk administrative district at Wikimedia Commons

Story

Population

The composition of the administrative district

Administration

For the transitional period, for the Novomoskovsk administrative district, a prefecture common with the Troitsk district was created, which until November 8, 2013 was headed by the former prefect of the South-Western administrative district, Alexei Chelyshev.

In May 2012, the following were appointed deputy prefect: Alexander Fomishenko, Dmitry Nabokin and Lyudmila Kontsevaya, who previously worked in the South-West Administrative District.

Transport

Transport support for the district is carried out by existing and new routes of surface urban transport, the use of electric trains on the existing railway lines of the Kiev (Kaluzhsko-Bryansk) direction of the Moscow railway, the construction of a line to the village of Kommunarka (Novomoskovskaya) and other new sections of the Moscow metro.

Ground public transport

On the territory of the district there are electric train stations Michurinets, Vnukovo, Vnukovo Airport, Tolstopaltsevo, Kokoshkino, Kryokshino of the Kiev direction; Shcherbinka station of the Kursk direction. On electric trains, the suburban zone fare by distance is still valid.

On the territory of the district, all regional bus routes of the Mostransavto State Unitary Enterprise of the Moscow Region and private carriers were retained and renumbered from intra-district numbering to the Moscow one (some added two digits 10 at the beginning, some also changed the main two digits). Some of them remained to be serviced by the Mostransavto State Unitary Enterprise and private carriers. Some of the routes that became intracity routes were transferred to the Moscow State Unitary Enterprise “Mosgortrans” without changing the numbering. Several new routes were introduced, which were first served by private carriers GEPART LLC and Betta-Avtotrans LLC, and were soon transferred by Mosgortrans State Unitary Enterprise. Since August 2013, on the routes of the State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgortrans", the zone tariff for distance has been canceled and (unlike the Troitsk administrative district of New Moscow), the Novomoskovsk district fell into zone A (along with the main territory of Moscow, the Zelenograd and Konezavod districts, VTB) with the Moscow cost travel and validity of Moscow travel tickets "United" (from 1 (30 rubles) to 60 (20 rubles) trips) and emerald-colored TAT tickets purchased from the driver (for 25 rubles per 1 trip) and travel passes (for 4 and 40 trips).

Metro

In January and February 2016, the first metro stations - Rumyantsevo and Salaryevo of the Sokolnicheskaya line - were opened in the district. The new section of the Sokolnicheskaya line "Salaryevo" - "Stolbovo" (settlement Kommunarka) and further to the station Nomoskovskaya, as well as the section "Ramenki" - "Rasskazovka" of the Solntsevsky radius of the Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line (on on the territory of the district there is the station "Rasskazovka" and partially - the station "Govorovo"). Preparations are underway for the construction of a new line from Novatorov Street along Kaluzhskoe Highway (line to Kommunarka) in the direction of Troitsk.

Road network development

After the annexation of new territories to Moscow, intensive road construction is underway in the newly created Novomoskovsky and Troitsky districts. Among the implemented projects that are at the stage of implementation or projected for the near future (until 2020) are the reconstruction of the Kaluzhskoe highway and one of the sections of the Varshavskoe highway, the creation and reconstruction of a number of bridge roads (the Solntsevo-Butovo-Vidnoe road, the connection of the Kievskoe highway with Kaluzhsky through Admiral Kornilov and Kievsky streets with Borovsky through the village of Rasskazovka, Alexandra Monakhova street in Kommunarka) and a number of others, as well as several overpasses (in Kokoshkino and Kryokshino on the Kiev railway line, in Shcherbinka on Kursk).

Notes (edit)

On amendments to the Law of the City of Moscow dated July 5, 1995 No. 13-47 "On the territorial division of the city of Moscow" (unspecified) ... Official server of the Moscow City Duma. Archived July 29, 2012.
New prefect of Troitsky and Novomoskovsky districts of Moscow appointed (unspecified) ... RIA Novosti (November 8, 2013). Date of treatment February 19, 2019.
Database of indicators of municipalities (unspecified) ... Rosstat. - "Summation of data on the territory of the respective municipalities: Vnukovskoe (2560 ha), Voskresenskoe (2477 hectares), Desyonovskoe (5296 hectares), Kokoshkino (900 hectares), Marushkinskoe (5063 hectares), Moskovsky (4038 hectares)," Mosrentgen "( 641 hectares), Ryazanovskoe (4141 hectares), Sosenskoe (6681 hectares), Filimonkovskoe (3577 hectares), Shcherbinka (762 hectares). A total of 36136 hectares or 361.36 km² ". Date of treatment February 19, 2019.
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (unspecified) ... Retrieved July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013 .-- 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (unspecified) ... Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (unspecified) ... Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived August 2, 2014.
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (unspecified) ... Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (unspecified) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017.

The Novomoskovsk administrative district (NAO) of the city of Moscow is one of two new districts in the capital. Administrative formation with an area of 360 km appeared as a result of the implementation of a project to expand the borders of Moscow on July 1, 2012. During the transition period, a common prefecture was created to manage two new districts - Novomoskovsky and Troitsky.

The population of Novomoskovsk administrative unit is 113,569 people. According to the order of the Mayor of Moscow Sergei Sobyanin, 11 settlements are included in the Novomoskovsk administrative district.

The Okrug is located on the border of the Moscow Ring Road in the southwestern part of the capital. The northeastern part is bordered by two old districts of the city - the Western and Southwestern, the southwestern border is in contact with the Troitsk administrative district.

The administrative center is the city of Moskovsky (located on the territory of the same administrative entity between the Ulyanovsk and Valuevsky forest parks). Before the expansion of the boundaries of the capital, the city of Moskovsky was part of the Leninsky district of the Moscow region. For the transitional period, all state institutions of the Novomoskovsk district are located not in the administrative center of Moscow, but outside the administrative entity - in the city of Troitsk.

Troitsk Administrative District

The Troitsky Administrative District (TAO) of the city of Moscow is one of two new districts in the capital. Administrative formation with an area of 1060 kilometers appeared as a result of the implementation of a project to expand the boundaries of Moscow on July 1, 2012. During the transition period, a common prefecture was created to manage two new districts - Troitsky and Novomoskovsky.

The Trinity administrative unit has a population of 92,404 people. This is the southernmost, largest in area, but the most sparsely populated administrative district of Moscow. According to the order of the mayor Sergei Sobyanin, 10 settlements are included in the Novomoskovsk administrative district.

The district borders on the Novomoskovsk administrative district in the northeast, the Kaluga region in the southwest and the Moscow region in the northwest and southeast.

The main highway is Kaluga highway. On the territory of the district there are platforms of the Kiev railway direction and the Big Ring.

The administrative center is the Troitsk urban district (located 20 km from the Moscow Ring Road along the Kaluga highway).

The official expansion of the administrative borders of Moscow at the expense of the territory of the Moscow region was carried out on July 1, 2012, as a result of which the area of the city increased by about 2.4 times, due to this, Moscow rose from 11th to 6th place in the ranking of the largest cities in the world by area and became the largest city in terms of area in Europe. At the same time, the city retained the 7th place in terms of population, since less than 250,000 people lived in the annexed territories.

In the north-east, New Moscow borders on the old territory of the city, in the south-west - on the Kaluga region, on the other sides - it is surrounded by the Moscow region. The area of New Moscow is 1480 km².

Story

On March 19, 2012, Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin submitted to the Moscow City Duma a package of bills that determined the administrative-territorial structure of the new territories of Moscow after its expansion from July 1, 2012.

Before the expansion, Moscow was divided into 125 intracity municipalities - districts. The bills proposed by Sobyanin provide for the renaming of districts into municipal districts, and the municipalities included in Moscow have also been renamed: urban districts (there are two of them - Troitsk and Shcherbinka) will be called "urban districts", and urban and rural settlements will be common (without subdivision into urban or rural) the name of the "settlement" (Vnukovskoe, Voronovskoe, Voskresenskoe, Desyonovskoe, Kievsky, Klenovskoe, Kokoshkino, Krasnopakhorskoe, Marushkinskoe, Mikhailovo-Yartsevskoe, Moskovsky, Mosrentgen, Novofyodorovskoe, Pervomaiskoe, Rogovskoe, Ryazanovskoe, Shchapovskoe).

The site called separate site "Horse farm, VTB"(which appears in the Agreement on changing the border between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the city of Moscow and the Moscow region of November 29, 2011 as "Site number 3"), located on the territory of rural settlements of Ershovsky and Uspensky, Odintsovsky district, became part of the intracity municipal formation, the municipal district of Kuntsevo. Also, this district included and separate site "Rublevo-Arkhangelskoye" "Site number 4"), located on the territory of the urban settlement Krasnogorsk of the Krasnogorsk region and the rural settlement of Barvikhinsky, Odintsovo region.

Plot separate site "Skolkovo"(in the Agreement on Change of the Boundary dated November 29, 2011, it appears as "Site number 2"), located on the territory of the urban settlement of Novoivanovsky, Odintsovsky district, became part of the intracity municipal formation of the Mozhaisky municipal district.

This made it possible to comply with the obligations established by the law of the city of Moscow on the specifics of organizing local self-government in the territories annexed to Moscow. According to this law, all municipalities existing at the time of joining retain their status and powers, which they had before joining Moscow.

All dacha settlements, villages, villages, townships and cities after joining Moscow ceased to be territorial units (as they were in the Moscow region), since territorial units are only the “urban districts” and “settlements” that retain their own bodies of municipal self-government.

The Moscow authorities decided to create two additional administrative districts (there were 10 districts on the territory of Moscow within the borders until July 1, 2012) in the territories annexed to Moscow. A public discussion was announced on the naming of these districts. On April 17, 2012, the names of the districts were established, it was decided that for the transitional period, both districts would have a single prefecture - the Prefecture of the Troitsk and Novomoskovsk administrative districts (TiNAO), and a single prefect was appointed - Aleksey Valentinovich Chelyshev. On November 8, 2013, Dmitry Vladimirovich Nabokin became the prefect of both districts.

Administrative structure

Map of the administrative structure of New Moscow

The aggregate of the Troitsk and Novomoskovsk administrative districts received its own name - TiNAO. The territory of 21 municipalities in the main south-western massif of the territories annexed to Moscow is entirely included in the Moscow's Troitsky and Novomoskovsky administrative areas. In addition, Moscow included three territories (separate sites) in the western direction (they are two prominences and two exclaves):

Administrative affiliation of the territories of New Moscow

Administrative district	Name territory	Area, thousand hectares	Population, thousand people
Novomoskovsk	Settlement Sosenskoe	6,681	15,62
	Settlement Voskresenskoe	2,477	8,85
	Settlement Desyonovskoe	5,296	14,7
	Settlement "Mosrentgen"	0,641	19,57
	Settlement Moscow	4,038	53,89
	Settlement Filimonkovskoe	3,572	6,72
	Settlement Vnukovskoe	2,561	7,02
	Settlement Ryazanovskoe	4,141	20,23
	Settlement Marushkinskoe	5	6,87
	Settlement Kokoshkino	0,9	15,69
	Shcherbinka urban district	0,753	47,5
Troitsky	Troitsk city district	1,633	60,81
	Settlement Shchapovskoe	8,606	8,32
	Settlement Krasnopakhorskoe	8,8	4,78
	Settlement Mikhailovo-Yartsevskoe	6,347	5,25
	Settlement Voronovskoe	26,6	8,77
	Settlement Klenovskoe	11,6	3,32
	Settlement Rogovskoe	17,6	2,91
	Settlement Pervomaiskoe	11,9	8,19
	Settlement Novofyodorovskoe	15,675	6,7
	Settlement Kievsky	6,09	13,72
West (Kuntsevo district)	Separate site "Rublevo-Arkhangelskoye"
West (Kuntsevo district)	Separate site "Horse farm, VTB"
West (Mozhaisky district)	Separate site "Skolkovo"

Population

The largest (more than 5 thousand people) settlements that are included in Moscow are:

The ethnic composition of the population of the territory according to the results of the All-Russian Population Census-2010 (in% of the total population): Russians - 87.56%, Ukrainians - 2.09%, Armenians - 1.33%, Tatars - 0.83%, Belarusians - 0 , 53% who did not indicate nat. belonging - 4.67%.

It is assumed that by 2035 over a million people will live on the territory of New Moscow, and according to the General Plan - over one and a half million.

Economy

According to the portal realestate.ru, the cost of New Moscow amounted to 11 trillion rubles (16 billion rubles for geodetic surveys in the area of new urban areas, 32 billion rubles for the design and development of the general plan, 1.1 trillion rubles for the buyout of a site for construction facilities, 9.35 trillion rubles - for the construction itself).

Since 2012, 750-800 billion rubles have been invested in New Moscow, of which about 150 billion are from the city budget.

A project is being discussed to create a special economic zone with an area of 20-30 hectares on the territory of New Moscow.

Development

Moscow City New Territories Development Department

On May 22, 2012, a decision was made to create a new department within the Moscow City Government - the Department for the Development of New Territories of the City of Moscow. It was headed by Vladimir Fedorovich Zhidkin.

Infrastructure

The new territories are planned to be developed polycentrically: the concept of urban development of new territories of the city of Moscow envisages the creation of 12 centers of urban planning activity ("growth points") in the territories adjacent to the settlements: Rumyantsevo (it is planned to create a technopark here), the village of Mosrentgen (a multifunctional cluster: trade, hotels , offices, production), Vnukovo (aerocluster, administrative and business and shopping and entertainment complexes), Kommunarka (multifunctional administrative and business cluster, medical cluster), Ryazanovo Troitsk (educational cluster and innovation and scientific center), Shchapovo (historical and recreational complex ), Klenovo (agro-industrial cluster), Yartsevo (logistics cluster), Voronovo (historical and recreational complex), Rogovo (agricultural cluster), Kiev (logistics cluster). This approach should help to avoid the centripetal traffic flows characteristic of "old" Moscow. As part of the development of new territories, it is planned to create about 1 million jobs in the future. The scattered areas will be linked by roads and public transport.

In July 2014, Pavel Perepelitsa, Deputy Head of the Department for the Development of New Territories of the City of Moscow, singled out among the foreseen 12 centers of urban planning activity the proposed “three leaders” in terms of the number of jobs by 2035: Kommunarka (about 200 thousand jobs), Vnukovo (about 180 thousand jobs). jobs), Rumyantsevo (about 150 thousand jobs). He noted that the sites selected for the centers are located around existing settlements and have good infrastructure conditions. New Moscow, according to the plan of the designers, should create 1 million new jobs and provide housing for 2 million people. By 2017, 100 thousand jobs were created, their total number reached 185.6 thousand.

General development plan

Transport

One of the most important key issues in the creation of New Moscow - public transport - is supposed to be solved by establishing new routes of surface urban transport in it, using electric trains on existing railway lines, as well as constructing new and extending existing lines of the Moscow metro.

Metro

On the territory of New Moscow there are two operating stations of the Moscow metro - "Rumyantsevo" and "Salaryevo", both of them belong to the Sokolnicheskaya line, on which four more stations are already under construction ("Filatov lug", "Prokshino", "Olkhovaya" and " Kommunarka "), which will also be located in New Moscow. An extension of the Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line is under construction, two stations at which, Govorovo and Rasskazovka, will be located in New Moscow; in the future it is planned to extend this line to two more stations deep into New Moscow - Pykhtino and Vnukovo. Thus, in 2018, it is planned to complete the construction of six more metro stations in New Moscow.

Preparations are underway for the start of construction of a line to Kommunarka, four stations of the first stage of which will be located on the territory of New Moscow. The Rublevo-Arkhangelskaya line is being designed, which will connect MIBC "Moscow-City" with a separate site Rublevo-Arkhangelskoye, and the Biryulyovskaya line, which will come to New Moscow from the metro station "Klenovy Boulevard" of the Third interchange circuit. It is planned to create large transport hubs at the Salaryevo and Rasskazovka stations. It is assumed that by 2035, from 29 to 33 metro stations will operate on the territory of New Moscow.

Automobile transport

Central Ring Road. The site on the territory of New Moscow is planned to be paid

The main highways in New Moscow are Kievskoe and Kaluzhskoe highways. The longest highway on the territory of New Moscow will be the Mamyri - Sharapovo highway with a length of 31.4 km.

By June 2017, 27 km of new roads were built in New Moscow, another 14.5 km of roads were reconstructed, two overpasses were built over the tracks of the Kiev and Kursk directions. 62 km are under construction, another 108 km are being planned. According to the General Plan, by 2035 the length of New Moscow roads will increase from 1461 km to 2088 km.

By 2025, it is planned to build the Central Ring Road (TsKAD), which on the territory of New Moscow will be located at a distance of 50 km from the MKAD.

It is expected that by 2035, 1,156 km of roads will be built in New Moscow.

Railway transport

Compared to 2012, the number of trains running in the Kiev direction has increased, the intervals during rush hours have decreased. A new high-speed train route was organized from the Kievsky railway station to Novoperedelkin. In the course of further implementation of the modernization project for the Kiev direction, 15 stations will be reconstructed and 3 new ones built; the third track will be laid from the Solnechnaya platform to Aprelevka and the fourth - from the Kievsky railway station to Aprelevka. Flat level crossings will be eliminated, overpasses will be put into operation instead, three of which have already been put into operation, the construction of two more is in the planning stage. The construction of a new stopping point Sanino within the boundaries of New Moscow (between the Kokoshkino and Kryokshin platforms) is planned to be completed in 2019-2020.

It is planned to build new tracks, reconstruct existing ones, as well as build new stopping points. The Shcherbinka station, located on the territory of the eponymous urban district of New Moscow, as well as the Ostafyevo platform under construction, located on the Kursk direction of the Moscow Railway, will be served by the second route of the Moscow Central Diameters (MCD-2, Nakhabino-Podolsk).

Bus

Since 2012, 34 new bus routes have been introduced, and 13 more routes are being prepared.

Tram

By 2035, it is planned to build 3 tram depots, 178 km of lines and about 600 stops in New Moscow, which will serve 9 routes.

Airports

There are two international airports on the territory of New Moscow - Vnukovo and Ostafyevo.

Public evaluations

In January 2018, according to the VTsIOM polls, 39% of adult residents of the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky administrative areas most often used public transport to travel around the city. 37% of adult users of public transport in New Moscow assessed the transport situation positively, another 38% considered the situation satisfactory.

The property

By June 2017, almost 11 million square meters of real estate had been built in New Moscow, including 8 million square meters of housing. By 2025, it is planned to build 100 million m2, including 60 million m2 of housing.

Social sphere

Over the 5 years of the existence of New Moscow, 47 new social infrastructure facilities have been opened on its territory, including 30 kindergartens, 10 schools and 7 healthcare facilities. By 2035, it is planned to open more than 1,300 such facilities.

As of January 2018, 13 new parks have been opened in New Moscow since the accession, and 78 more are planned to be opened by 2035. The largest among them should be the Krasnaya Pakhra sports and recreation park, the project of which was approved by the Mayor of Moscow in December 2017.

Ecology

Until the beginning of 2016, at the intersection of the Kaluzhskoye Highway and the Moscow Small Ring, the Malinki MSW (solid municipal waste) landfill with an area of 8 hectares was located, which is currently closed. As of April 2017, the landfill had not been reclaimed and had an active impact on the environment. The land adjacent to the landfill with an area of about 47 hectares, according to the conclusions of the commission of the Moscow government, was "in a disturbed degraded state and required restoration." Urgent rescue operations were carried out, on which half a billion rubles were spent.

In October 2017, it was announced that a decision had been made to build a new landfill at the same site in early 2018, which was to become the largest in the region. However, in December 2017, Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin made a decision to mothball the landfill.

Notes (edit)

Sources of

Investcafe - New Moscow was not built right away.
New Moscow: the land will be redeemed at the market price, but ... - Outside the city: Real estate // infox.ru
S. Sobyanin, speech at the Moscow City Duma "Report on the results of the activities of the Moscow Government for 2011-2012" P. 4-5, "Big Moscow"
Newspapers write about the expansion of Moscow.
Moscow in a new vein: what does the takeover of the Moscow region give the city: Economy // RBK.
July 1 officially expanded the borders of Moscow
Irina Kuvezenkova. New Moscow is five years old (unspecified) . stroi.mos.ru... Complex of urban planning policy and construction of the city of Moscow (June 27, 2017). Date of treatment October 14, 2017.
Corr. ITAR-TASS Daniil Studnev. In 2012, Moscow entered the top ten largest megacities in the world
"Agreement on changing the border between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the city of Moscow and the Moscow region" dated November 29, 2011 (approved by the resolutions of the Moscow City Duma of December 7, 2011 N 372 and the Moscow Regional Duma of December 7, 2011 N 1/177-P)
On amendments to the Law of the City of Moscow dated October 15, 2003 No. 59 “On the names and boundaries of intracity municipalities in the city of Moscow”. (Project).
The "Big Moscow" will include almost one and a half hundred municipalities. Interfax - Russia.
The law on local self-government in "big Moscow" was submitted to the Moscow City Duma. RBC.
In Moscow, after the expansion of the borders, the settlements will be made territorial units. RBC.
Two new administrative districts may appear in the territories annexed to Moscow. RBC.ru
Public discussion. "On the naming of new administrative districts on the territory annexed to Moscow." Information message on the website of the Moscow City Government.
There will be no district administrations on the territory of the new districts of Moscow. ITAR-TASS.
New prefect of Troitsky and Novomoskovsky districts of Moscow appointed - Mail.Ru News
New Moscow (unspecified) . stroi.mos.ru... Complex of urban planning policy and construction of the city of Moscow.
Map of the draft of the agreed proposals of the authorities of the capital and the region to expand the borders of Moscow (as of September 2011). (unspecified) ... Official portal of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow (August 19, 2011). Retrieved September 12, 2011. Archived September 12, 2011.
moya_moskva: new borders of Moscow [ ]
Districts and settlements of the TyNAO (unspecified) . stroi.mos.ru... Complex of urban planning policy and construction of the city of Moscow. Date of treatment October 15, 2017.
Population is based on the 2010 census. Table 2. Population of districts and urban settlements of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation // Preliminary results of the All-Russian population census 2010: Stat. Sat./ Rosstat .. - Moscow: ISC "Statistics of Russia", 2011. - pp. 32 - 86.
The population is given according to the list of settlements of the Moscow region Archived on January 11, 2012. compiled during the 2005 municipal reform.

Novomoskovsk administrative district is a new district of the city of Moscow, which was formed on July 1, 2012 as a result of a project to expand the city's territory. The district also includes the Vnukovo district, which is part of the Western Administrative District. It is surrounded by the territory of the Novomoskovsk administrative district, being its enclave.

This administrative entity has an area of 360 km? and a population of 113,569 people. (according to the last census). In the Novomoskovsk administrative district, in accordance with the order of the mayor of Moscow, there are 11 settlements: Moskovsky, Vnukovskoe, Filimonkovskoe, Marushkinskoe, Sosenskoe, Mosrentgen, Desyonovskoe, Voskresenskoe, Kokoshkino, Ryazanovskoe and Shcherbinka.

The climate in the area is temperate continental, formed due to the humid Atlantic winds coming from the west. Summers are warm, winters are moderately cold, with stable snow covers. During the transition period, one prefecture was created in the Novomoskovsk administrative district together with the Troitsky district.

The center of the district is the city of Moskovsky, which is a part of the Novomoskovsky district of Moscow. Until July 1, 2012, it was a city of district subordination, part of the Leninsky district of the Moscow region. The city of Moscow, as declared, will be the administrative center of the entire district, but at this stage the institutions of the Novomoskovsk district are located outside of it - in Troitsk.

On the territory of the settlement of Moskovsky, more than a hundred business organizations and enterprises of various forms of ownership operate. The largest are the agricultural holding "Moskovsky", the Institute of Viral Encephalitis and Poliomyelitis. MP Chumakova, Ulyanovsk state farm for ornamental gardening, JSC "Holding United Europe" (the village of Ulyanovsk Forest Park), as well as LLC "Niva-96". Several chain stores have been opened on the territory of this settlement: METRO, OBI, Dixy, Hypermarket NASH, Rumyantsevo, Pyaterochka. There is a business park and auto technical centers: Volvo, Hyundai, Mitsubishi, Volkswagen, Toyota.

Another largest city in this district is Shcherbinka, with 32.3 thousand inhabitants. The main enterprises are: Shcherbinsky elevator building plant, plants for electrofused refractory, metal structures, souvenirs and arts and crafts, technological aviation equipment, a protective coating plant, an experimental ring of VNIIZhT, the Bakor scientific and technical center and the Shcherbinsky printing house. Ostafyevo airport is located nearby.

Among the main attractions of the district are the Nikolskaya Church in Kamenskoye, the Izvarino estate, the Orthodox cross in the town of Shcherbinka, the Milyukovo estate, the Bergov estate. Such temples are known, the Church of St. John the Baptist (in the city of Moscow), the temple-chapel of the icon "Unfading Color" (Ulyanovsk forest park) and the temple of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God (the village of Salaryevo).

Novomoskovsky and Troitsky districts of Moscow through the eyes of a resident. About climate, ecology, areas, property prices and work. Pros and cons of life. Feedback from residents and those who have moved to the districts.

General information about the Novomoskovsky and Troitsky districts: this is the new Moscow!

Troitsky and Novomoskovsky administrative districts are the youngest districts. It would seem that quite recently these territories were only the Moscow region. But the capital got tired of the “non-rubber” status, and in 2011 a project for the expansion of Moscow was adopted, as a result of which its area increased by as much as 2.4 times! If you look at the map, the new districts really resemble a huge inflated bubble, much larger in size than the rest of Moscow.

These two districts received official status on June 1, 2012. And although this was a huge leap in territory, this annexation practically did not affect the population of Moscow. After all, only ... 250 thousand people lived in the new territories, which is commensurate with the population of one of the "old" districts of the capital.

The purpose of this expansion is clear - the already high population density of the capital has long been a headache for city officials. A long-standing desire to rid the center of traffic jams led to the idea that government agencies concentrated in the historical center should be removed somewhere further away, on the outskirts, and at the same time resettled the people who work there.

In practice, everything turned out to be much more complicated. So far it is known that only a small part of the institutions will be transferred to the territory of the new districts. But according to the idea of the authors of the project, part of the population of the southern districts of the capital should move to the new prefecture.

These are the youngest districts of Moscow
It has the lowest population density of any metropolitan area.
It has the largest percentage of urban areas covered by forests.
There are no metro stations here at all (although new stations are being built)

If the central districts of Moscow are divided into districts, then the new districts consist of settlements. In the Novomoskovsk district with an area of 360 sq. km. - 11 settlements, and in Troitskoye, with an area of 1060 sq. km. - 10 settlements. It is not hard to guess that TAO is the largest district in Moscow today. But this is still ... What if something else will be added to Moscow, for example - the Kaluga region? And what? There it is a stone's throw ...

Historically, these areas of the Moscow region were the place of summer recreation for Muscovites. A significant part of the houses in the villages are summer cottages that "come to life" in the summer, and the rest of the time they are empty. Accordingly, the infrastructure is poor. There are not enough good roads, transport routes, kindergartens, hospitals.

So far, the prospects for the development of new districts are covered with darkness, which should be dispersed by a new architectural development plan. While he is not there, it is too early to talk about any serious plans of builders for the construction of affordable mass housing. At present, the Moskomarkhitektura is working on the creation of territorial schemes for new districts. When this work is completed, it will be possible to talk about development plans in more detail.

Also, Kaluzhskoe highway awaits a major reconstruction, which was planned to expand to 10 lanes and build 20 million square meters in its vicinity. m. of new housing. But the project has not yet been approved, and what this highway will appear before us in the foreseeable future, we can only guess for now.

All jokes, but in the composition of the new districts Moscow received quite worthy "new settlers". In the Moscow region during the years of Soviet power, many children's health camps, boarding houses and rest homes were built, and therefore the ecological situation here seems to be a real paradise.

The second feature of the region is its scientific potential, because it was the science cities that were abundantly erected in the Moscow region in the second half of the 20th century. City-forming enterprises are scientific institutes where the best minds of the fatherland made scientific breakthroughs or developed new technology.

This can be demonstrated using the example of Troitsk, one of the largest Novomoskovsk settlements and the center of the Troitsk District. Located in an ecologically clean area devoid of large industrial enterprises, this small town is famous for its unique research centers.

In general, these districts are distinguished by a low level of crime, a favorable environmental situation (with rare exceptions), low housing prices and a large number of green forests, especially in the Trinity District.

If we compare Novomoskovsk and Troitsk districts, then despite all the similarities due to geographical proximity and common recent history, there is a difference, and significant. First of all, there is a colossal gap in population density between them. If in the Novomoskovsk district the population density is 315 people / sq. m., then in the Trinity District this figure is even lower - 81 people / sq. m. And if we take into account that it is the North-East of the Novomoskovsk administrative district that is going to intensively and purposefully develop, then soon the gap between the two new districts of the capital will become even greater.

Both districts are governed by the same prefecture. Therefore, we will consider these two districts (under the resounding abbreviation TiNMAO) together.

District ecology: I drank birch sap in a spring forest ...

If in the center of Moscow an unfavorable ecological situation is associated with an abundance of transport and a lack of green zones, then in TiNMAO the situation is fundamentally the opposite. There are a lot of green areas here. Huge spaces of the former Moscow region, and now - the new city limits are covered with forests, many of which are allocated to forestry (Staroselsky, Yakovlevskoe, Malinskoe) and wildlife reserves.

So local residents need only drive a few kilometers to enjoy the beautiful nature of the Central Russian strip, take a walk around it, picking berries and mushrooms. In a word, rest your soul.

Fans of fishing will be interested in such rivers as the Desna (a tributary of the Pakhra), flowing through the territory of the new districts. Here you can catch carp, bream and even pike.

But not everything is so simple and rosy. First of all, it should be remembered that two major transport arteries pass through the territory of the new districts of the capital - Kievskoe and Kaluzhskoe highways, often so overloaded with transport that traffic jams arise. Accordingly, harmful emissions endanger the health of those who live along these highways.

There are not so many industrial enterprises in these areas. Basically, scientific centers and agro-industrial enterprises are located here. Machine-building enterprises capable of causing environmental harm are located mainly in the northeast, on the border with Yuzhny Butovo.

As usual, the railway tracks are also dangerous from an environmental point of view. For example, the Bekasovo station is located at the intersection of the Kiev direction of the Moscow railway and the Big Sorting Ring. It is the largest marshalling yard in the CIS in terms of the number of wagons passed. The threat here is represented by dangerous goods transported by rail.

The dangerous areas include Salaryevo, located on the border with the South-Western Administrative District of Moscow. Salaryevo is home to the largest industrial and construction waste storage site in Europe with an area of 59 hectares. Recently, a project was prepared for the reclamation of the burial site, and according to the plan, there should be a recreational area, and a ski slope should be built. According to other plans, a complex of buildings of the Ministry of Defense should be built on this site. In the meantime, in 2007, the landfill was mothballed, and it is a hill covered with earth.

Despite the apparent external well-being, the violation of conservation technologies led to the fact that ecologists consider the territory within a radius of 2-3 km unfavorable for living.

District population: new Muscovites

It would seem that “new Muscovites” should live in the Novomoskovsk district. But in contrast to the "new Russians", the inhabitants of the new districts are as ordinary people as the rest of the population of the Moscow region. Apart from the inhabitants of the villages, the backbone of those living in the relatively large towns of TiNMAO is made up of the scientific intelligentsia who have moved to new “science cities”, as well as ordinary laborers working in industrial enterprises located mainly in areas bordering on the “old” Moscow, for example, in Shcherbinka.

Also, the staff of rest homes, sanatoriums and boarding houses, of which a great many were built in the Moscow region, live here. And although many ordinary Muscovites prefer Turkey or Egypt for recreation (difficult ones - they travel to more expensive or exotic countries), many health resorts in the Moscow region still work.

The peculiarity of TiNMAO is that the population is heterogeneous, and its level differs from settlement to settlement. For example, in Troitsk, the percentage of people with higher education is much higher than in the country as a whole. So those who feel like intellectuals in the third generation and want to live in a society of their own kind - pay attention to Troitsk.

In the summer cottage, the population of the territories increases at least three times. Basically, few locals live there. Muscovites have summer cottages there and in summer they come to take a break from the gray everyday life of the city and enjoy nature.

But the situation may radically change if plans are implemented to create 2 million jobs in new districts. This will lead to a significant change in the composition of the population - after all, work will require a mass of people who will try to settle somewhere closer to work. And then the composition of the population will gradually "level out", approaching the average picture in Moscow.

In the meantime, local residents are under stress from the changes that have washed over them. And if the change in salaries and pensions to the capital level is a positive factor, then the rise in prices, new requirements for buildings under construction, cutting down of age-old trees for the sake of building new facilities - only cause anger and irritation.

Districts and real estate in counties or "Townships within the city limits"

The peculiarity of the new districts is the huge territories and low population density in them. Geographically, the districts are divided into settlements, which include both small towns with a population of several thousand people, and numerous villages, where at least 200 people live.

On the map of the NMAO, you can see that it borders on the Troitsky, Western, South-Western districts and the Moscow region. After analyzing the real estate market, we can conclude that prices even for new apartments here are several times lower than those in the center of Moscow. In almost all settlements with a developed infrastructure, prices for a one-room apartment start at 3 million rubles, for a two-room apartment - from 5-6 million rubles. And only an insufficient number of good job offers, poor development of transport infrastructure restrain the flow of people who want to buy housing here. But with the development of both transport and service infrastructure in new districts, the situation with real estate prices may change significantly.

Settlements of the Novomoskovsk district

Moscow - back in the 17th century, the village of Troitskoye appeared here. When the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin was erected here, the village began to be called Bogorodskoe. In 1751, the owner of the village Evreinov founded a linen enterprise here, which later became a factory. In 1969, the Moskovsky agricultural complex was opened, which became a city-forming plant.

The current center of the settlement - the city of Moscow, arose on the site of the village of Peredeltsy. It is surrounded by the Valuevsky and Ulyanovsky forest parks. A one-room apartment here costs 4.5 million rubles, and a two-room apartment costs from 6 million rubles and more.

Renting a one-room apartment in the village of Moskovsky costs about 25 thousand rubles a month, and a two-room apartment - from 30-40 thousand rubles a month.

Vnukovskoe- this settlement is located in the north-west of the district and has a population of 4000. This also includes the village of Peredelkino - the only village in the world, built in 1934 especially for writers.

The infrastructure of Vnukovsky is well developed. There are three schools and three kindergartens here. There are also a number of industrial enterprises, including the Vnukovsky branch of the MUP RPO Housing and Communal Services, Izvarino-Pharma LLC, Maksisus LLC, Universalmebel LLC, Vnukovo-Petrol CJSC, Poseidon LLC, Fuel Company LLC Guarantee ", a branch of the Leninsky District Industrial Association" Rodnik ".

Solntsevo-Park is a large residential complex on the territory of Vnukovsky. The new microdistrict of MORTON Group - Solntsevo-Park - is located in the Leninsky district of the Moscow region, 9 km from the capital along the Borovskoye highway. Twenty-five residential buildings are being built on an area of 56 hectares, located next to the Ulyanovsk forest park, next to the Peredelkino sanatorium zone.

At the western entrance to "Solntsevo-Park", from the region, the project provides for the construction of a multi-storey multifunctional center.
Residential buildings of the microdistrict are represented by panel and monolithic-brick buildings of variable number of storeys (13 to 25 floors). The total area of housing in the microdistrict will be more than 468 thousand sq. M.

The general layout of the territory provides convenient placement of infrastructure facilities. The project provides for the placement of a public library, educational and training complex, guest parking lots.

By the end of 2013, it is planned to commission five more houses, a school for 1000 students and a second kindergarten for 140 places. The first kindergarten for 230 children in the area was completed at the end of last year.

Today, new one-room apartments in Solntsevo-Park are offered for an amount of 4 million rubles, and two-bedroom apartments - from 6 million rubles and more. In other areas of the settlement, prices for apartments in new buildings are about the same.

If you want to rent a house, then a small one-room or two-room apartment will cost 22-25 thousand rubles a month.

Village Voskresenskoe originates in 1728. After the revolution, a livestock farm was built here. Kalinin's dacha was built on the bank of the pond. After the war, a village with a school and a club was built here. Today more than 100 enterprises operate on the territory of the settlement.

Desenovskoe- located in the south of the NMAO. There used to be vegetable and garden associations here. Since 1994, the territory has been actively built up with cottage settlements. On the territory of the settlement there are about 100 enterprises, a military town and a CSKA base.

These places are also remembered by the fact that during the Patriotic War of 1812, here the regiments of General Miloradovich defeated the corps of the French Marshal Bercière.

Now a new large-scale project is being built on the territory of the settlement - the Novye Vatutinki residential complex for 30 thousand inhabitants.

The residential complex "New Vatutinki" involves the creation of comfortable housing of various formats. This includes cottages and townhouses, mid-rise and high-rise buildings. The complex has all the necessary infrastructure for the greatest comfort of residents - kindergartens, schools, entertainment centers and much more.

As part of the implementation of the first stage of construction, it is planned to build 6 residential buildings of the modern P-3M series, with variable number of storeys. We have presented 1-3-room comfortable apartments for sale, the area of which varies from 34 to 86 square meters. All houses in the first stage of construction are completed with finishing, which is a rarity nowadays.

As infrastructure facilities, it is planned to create 3 kindergartens for 620 children, 2 schools for 1.8 thousand places, a polyclinic, a shopping center, a multifunctional complex and much more. In addition, there are multi-level ground garages. Also, the improvement of the local area is envisaged - children's and sports grounds, green areas for walking and recreation, intra-quarter driveways and sidewalks, small architectural forms.

One-room apartment with an area of 36 sq. m. in this complex can be bought for about 3 million rubles, a two-room - for 5 million rubles and more.

Kokoshkino- located in the west of the NMAO. It has common borders with Vnukovo, Odintsovo district and Marushkinsky settlement and covers an area of 828 hectares.

In the south-west of the settlement lies the bed of the Neznayka River.
The village of Kokoshkino got its name from the surname of the Kokoshkin family, who built an estate on this territory in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1952, a small town appeared on a swampy and sparsely wooded area.

Today in the settlement there are kindergartens, music and secondary schools, a branch of the institute, a hospital and a polyclinic.

Marushkinskoe... On the territory of this settlement, numbering 5.3 thousand inhabitants, there was a picturesque park earlier.

On the territory of Marushkinskoye there is a federal highway connecting the Minsk, Kiev and Borovskoye highways, and the Krekshino railway station is also located here. Until the 1990s, between Marushkino and Kokoshkino there were fields sown with agricultural crops, and now a residential neighborhood has appeared in their place.

The settlement of Marushkinskoye includes: Marushkino, Sharapovo, Akinshino, Davydkovo, Ankudinovo, Vlasovo, stations Krekshino, Postnikovo, Bolshoye Svinor'e, state farm "Krekshino", Bolshoye Pokrovskoye, Krekshino, Sokolovo and Krasnye Gorki. At present, the infrastructure of the settlement is actively developing, so in 2005 the construction of a recreation park was started.

Mosrentgen- in 1944 it got its name in honor of the Mosrentgen plant, which produced medical equipment. It began its history with workshops opened here immediately after the revolution. Also there was a military town "Vidnoe-4", now open. The attraction of the village is the Troitskoye estate. In the 18th century, its mistress was Daria Saltykova "Saltychikha", who was convicted in 1768 for the brutal murder of hundreds of serfs.

Today Mosrentgen is one of the most important points in the development of New Moscow. There are plans to make this municipality a center of attraction, first of all, in the following areas: administrative, production, transport and logistics, and trade and entertainment. New shopping centers are located here, for example, IKEA Teply Stan in the village of Mamyri. Nearby, on the territory of the South-West Administrative District, there is the Teply Stan metro station.

Ryazanovskoe- got its name in honor of the boyar Murat Ryazanov. In the 18th century, an estate was founded here, which became famous as Ostafyevo - the most important center of creativity of Russian writers and poets. People were looking for a quiet life here, but they found inspiration.

Sosenskoe- first mentioned in 1502. On the way to Khan Mengli-Girey, boyar Beklemishev founded his camp here. In 1613, the village suffered from the fires of the Great Troubles, most of the peasants died, but after a while people from other regions moved here, and the village found a new life. In the 18th century, there was a period of its active growth, at the same time the Assumption Church was built from wood. The name of the settlement comes from the Sosenka river, along the banks of which pine forests used to grow.

The area of the modern settlement is 6,707 hectares; part of the Kaluzhskoe highway lies on the territory of Sosenskoye. Today, there are several objects of historical and cultural importance on its territory. These include Kommunarka - the place of execution of victims of political repression, the Bachurino estate, decorated with a regular park and ponds. Once its owners were Tyutchevs, and later Tyulyaeva. Talking about the settlement, it is impossible not to mention the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, as well as the Church of the Archangel Michael, which are examples of Russian architecture, historically and religiously significant objects.

On the territory of Sosenskoye, it is planned to build an Industrial Park "Indigo" with an area of 81 hectares, located near Mosrentgen. On its territory, it is planned to erect production and administrative buildings, as well as service buildings.

Settlement history Filimonkovskoe dates back to the 18th-19th centuries and is associated with the noble estates of Valuevo and Filimonka. The Valuevo estate appeared in the 14th century, and in the 19th it was actively built up. Its first owner was the clerk Grigory Valuev, in whose honor she bears her name. The estate was visited by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin himself, Baratynsky E.A., Karamzin N.M. The main entrance, decorated with figures of deer, is the symbol of the estate. On its territory there is a landscape park with a cascade of ponds on the Likovy river, "Hunting house" and two grottoes. At the moment, they are historical and architectural monuments that carry the spirit of a bygone era.

Shcherbinka- back in 1766 on the site of this settlement there was the village of Shcherbinino. According to one legend, during the war of 1812, the landowner Shcherba buried his jewelry on the bank of a pond. Never returning to the estate, the treasure was lost in the labyrinths of history of the days gone by. The landowner Sushkin, to whom the estate belonged before the revolution, retained his right and then organized an effective subsidiary farm, which was very profitable.

In 1870, the Moscow-Kursk railway ran next to Shcherbinka, and in 1890 the Shcherbinka railway station appeared. In 1928, the construction of a brick plant at the Raypromkombinat began, and in 1930 they began to build the Experimental Ring of the Central Research Institute of NKPS, in 1938 a stamping and mechanical plant began to operate. In 1975, it officially acquired the status of a city. Now, with a population of 32 thousand inhabitants, this city is one of the largest in TiNMAO.

Settlements of the Trinity District

Troitsk... Before becoming part of Moscow, this city was rightfully considered a science city. Troitsk is home to the main research institutions of the TAO, known throughout the country. Among them are the L.F. Vereshchagin Institute for High Pressure Physics, the Pushkov Troitsk Institute for Innovative and Thermonuclear Research, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, the P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, the Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, the Technological Institute for Superhard and new carbon materials, Institute for Nuclear Research, Institute of Spectroscopy, Department of Advanced Laser Technologies, Institute for Problems of Laser and Information Technologies.

The history of the city goes back to the 17th century, when there was the village of Troitskoye, which belonged to the boyar Saltykov. Also, a cloth factory was located here, and during the Soviet era, large scientific institutions appeared. In 1955, the so-called "writers' dachas" began to appear on the territory of Troitsk. It was here that the famous song "Moscow Nights" was born.

Today the population of Troitsk is 37.6 thousand people. The main transport artery of the city is Oktyabrsky Prospect.

Due to the favorable environmental situation and the absence of large industrial enterprises that pollute the environment, Troitsk is one of the best places to settle in TiNMAO. And housing prices for such a town are relatively low: a 1-room apartment in a new building can be bought for 3 million rubles, a two-room apartment - from 6 million rubles. and higher. A good three-ruble note in the center of Troitsk will cost about 10 million rubles.

For those who do not want to buy, but simply rent a house, rental prices start from 22-24 thousand rubles per month for a one-room apartment, and 27-28 thousand rubles for a two-room apartment.

If, for some reason, you want to buy a summer house in the Troitsky district, then their price is much higher than that of apartments. The price of plots in this area starts from 10-15 thousand dollars per one hundred square meters.

Voronovskoe... The history of the Voronovo land is rooted in the Battle of Kulikovo, after which Dmitry Bobrok, an associate of Prince Dmitry Donskoy, was transferred to the Voronovo land for military merits.

Since ancient times, the Voronovo land has been famous for the beauty of nature, traditions and the production of jewelry and turning products, lace.

The region is known for its meadow reclamation station, which in 1960 turned into the Mikhailovskoye state farm, and in 1969 the first in the Soviet Union a livestock complex for raising and fattening livestock on an industrial base, the Voronovo plant of regenerated milk, and an experimental plant for premixes and compound feeds appeared.

Kievsky. The history of this village is connected with the railway. It appeared in 1974 as the residence of Bekasovo-Sortirovochnaya station workers. It is unique in that it is the only fully automated system in Russia. The name of the village comes from the Kiev highway, which runs through its territory.

During the relatively short history of the settlement, its residents have developed their own good traditions. On the days of Maslenitsa, its residents organize festivities at the stadium, they celebrate the New Year in the central square, and the main tradition is the mass celebration of the railway worker's day.

Klenovskoe. At the beginning of the 17th century, Klenovo was the patrimony of the Boryatinsky princes, and in 1675 Prince S.V. Romodanovsky. After his death, it passed to his daughter, who later married Prince B.M. Cherkassky. During the time of the family of the princes of Cherkassk, the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was built.

As a result of the marriage of Princess Anna Borisovna with Neidgardt, a famous statesman and military leader, the estate is transferred to the disposal of the Neidgardt clan. In 1870 it was sold to the industrialist N.I. Kolesova, then, until 1917, it was owned by Otto, later by the industrialist Shamshin.

The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, which appeared in 1793, is currently active, and the lime park has not survived in its original form, having lost its layout and boundaries.

The settlement is rich in monuments of architecture and landscape gardening, which include the park-estate "Voskresenskoye-Savino", the park-estate "Chirikovo", the estate "Klenovo", "Zhokhovo", the Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin, the Church of the Icon of the Virgin of Kazan and others.

Krasnopakhorskoe... The village of Krasnoye, located in the picturesque place of the confluence of the Stradanka River in Pakhru, has a rich history. The village of Krasnaya Pakhra was founded in 1862 on the site of the settlement of Slobodka.

In the 16th century, this land belonged to the Staro-Simonov Monastery, and then passed into the possession of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. In 1705, the Church of St. John the Evangelist was built here. In the second quarter of the 18th century, the estate was owned by the Saltykov family, who built an estate in Krasnoye and laid out a park with ponds. During the Patriotic War of 1812, the Tarutinsky maneuver of the Russian army took place on this territory, and in the village of Krasnoe the headquarters of M.I. Kutuzov.

Today, in the settlement with more than 4,000 inhabitants, there are secondary schools, kindergartens, and a child development center. The health of the residents is taken care of by an outpatient clinic, an ambulance service, and feldsher-obstetric points. The settlement has about 140 enterprises, the largest of which are OOO Domoteka, OOO Serdiks, OAO KIMPOR, OOO Lemmens-Troitsk Crane Plant, OOO Stroytsirk. For lovers of physical education and active pastime, there are 3 hockey rinks, a tennis court, a football field, a tennis court, volleyball courts, two sports complexes. The settlement is rich in architectural and historical monuments, which include - the Church of the Archangel Michael, the Church of the Nativity of Christ, the Church of St. John the Theologian, Victory Park in the village of Krasnaya Pakhra, an obelisk in the village of Sofyino, the Park of the Raevo estate, the Park of the Chirikovo-Pokrovskoe estate.

Mikhailovo-Yartsevskoe... This settlement includes eighteen settlements, and the center is the village of Shishkin Les. The economy of the settlement is based on agriculture, 150 hectares are allocated for sowing, of which 80 - for growing potatoes.

The village of Shishkin Les is the center of the settlement, since the 17th century it has established itself as a popular vacation spot. The advantageous location of the village at the intersection of trade routes made it extremely attractive for traders as well.

The modern history of the village begins in the sixties of the last century, when a sanatorium was organized in Shishkin Les, which attracted many thanks to the beauty of local coniferous forests, wonderful air and clean water of rivers. There is also an artesian well with healing water, familiar to many residents of Russia under the brand name "Shishkin Les". The surroundings are great for fishing, gathering the gifts of nature and ecotourism.

Novofedorovskoe, which includes 25 settlements, as the center has the village of Yakovlevskoe - a former noble estate.

Pervomaiskoe... The largest administrative center and settlement is the village of Ptichnoye. The main attraction of the settlement is the Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit, which is located on the territory where the Staro-Nikolskoye estate was once located.

Rogovskoe. Rogovskiy's area is 175.95 km2, with a population of 2,375 people. On the territory of the settlement, the rivers Desenka and Chernichka flow, decorating the local landscapes.

Battles with foreign invaders took place on the lands of Rogovsky. So, in 1812, General Miloradovich fought with the French at Spas-Kupla, and under the command of General Kutuzov, the Tarutino maneuver took place, which largely predetermined the victory of the Russian army over Napoleon.

During the Great Patriotic War, the Germans practically captured the villages of Krucha, Kuzovlevo and Rogovo; fierce battles took place on the territory of the present settlement.

Teterniki is one of the oldest villages in the settlement, first mentioned in 1600. The Patriotic Wars of 1812 and 1941 claimed the lives of thousands of people. The memorial installed in the village reminds of the heroic and tragic events of history.

One of the most famous sights of the Rogovskoye settlement is the Holy Trinity Church, located in the village of Vasyunino. It was erected by Chelishchev in 1735 in the name of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity. Later, the refectory and the base of the bell tower were built.

Today, the most developed settlements are the village of Rogovo, the villages of Kresty and Vasyunino, where most of the inhabitants of the settlement live, whose main occupation is agriculture and forestry.

The main architectural monuments are the Kamenka Estate, the Vasyunino and Bunchikha Estate Park, as well as the Trinity Church.

Shchapovskoe. On the territory of Shchapovsky there are monuments of architecture and history, leading the chronicle of bygone days. These include the Trinity Church, the Church of the Ascension of the Lord, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin, the park-estate "Nemchinovo", "Krekshino" and "Satino-Tatarskoye", the dacha of Filippov, the estate "Alexandrovo-Shchapovo".

Infrastructure of the districts: it is clear that nothing is clear

Due to the fact that the new status of these territories requires a completely new, metropolitan approach to infrastructure development, big changes will soon take place here. But what kind of changes - no one knows. There is still no established territorial scheme for the new districts. Only when it is approved, as well as the extremely topical project for the reconstruction of Kaluzhskoe highway, will it become clear what the TyNMAO will look like in the future.

In the meantime, new institutions are already being built and opened: fire stations, hospitals and clinics. But they are still not enough. For example, the Edalgo residential complex was built on the territory of the Kommunarka state farm in 2010, but the builders never got around to the promised kindergartens and schools.

Roads and transport

The main major transport arteries passing through the new districts are Kievskoe and Kaluzhskoe highways. In addition, from the Kievsky railway station of the capital, you can get by rail to Vnukovo airport using the Aeroexpress, which will take residents of New Moscow to the Kievskaya metro station in 35 minutes, and from where you can get to any metro stations.

Air communication with different parts of Russia, the CIS and far abroad is provided at the expense of Vnukovo airport - the air gate of Moscow.

The Novomoskovsky administrative district has five railway stations - Vnukovo station, Michurinets platform, Tolstopaltsevo platform, Lesnoy Gorodok platform and Kokoshkino platform, which are located on the Kiev branch and organize both passenger and freight traffic. Directories of the Novomoskovsk District specify that the nearest metro stations are Buninskaya Alleya, Tyoply Stan and Tsaritsyno. The main highways of the district are Minsk, Kaluzhskoe and Kievskoe highways.

Kaluzhskoe highway is the main highway of the Troitsky district. The district is known for the fact that one of the largest marshalling yards in Russia and Europe, Bekasovo-Sortirovochnoye, is located on its territory. Also in the western part of the district there are railway stations of the Big Ring of the Moscow Railway and the Kiev direction of the Moscow Railway, while the rest of the district is accessible only several times a day by ground passenger transport.

The main type of public transport on the territory of TiNMAO is buses. It is obvious that the passenger traffic between the new districts of the capital and the center is too large and requires an early solution. Therefore, the plans include the creation of new bus routes and the optimization of old ones, the expansion of existing roads, first of all, the Kaluzhskoe highway.

The issue of parking in areas of active construction is becoming more and more relevant. In 2012, in the territory of the Troitsk city district, work was carried out to arrange an additional 700 parking spaces. In 2013, it is planned - 207 parking spaces.

Dirt roads, common in the Moscow region, also need asphalt.

Schools and kindergartens

If the education infrastructure was still somehow suitable for the old status of the villages and cities of the Moscow region, now it simply needs to be brought up to the level of the capital. Large volumes of construction of new residential complexes require new schools and kindergartens. So, in Troitsk, a preschool educational institution for 125 places is being built, the planned commissioning date is 2014 (the developer is the Moscow City Construction Department). This preschool educational institution is included in the Moscow City Target and Investment Program for 2012-2014.

In addition to ordinary schools, 10 art schools are located on the territory of the new districts, where children can learn to play various musical instruments, painting, singing, choreography, and arts and crafts.

Hospitals and clinics

Despite the presence of hospitals and polyclinics in the villages, they are clearly not enough to meet the needs of the population of the districts, which should grow sharply in the near future. Therefore, the most important task of the city authorities is the construction of new healthcare facilities.

In Shcherbinka, in the summer of 2013, construction of an outpatient clinic will begin on the territory of the city hospital.

In Troitsk, a rehabilitation complex (1st stage) of booster compressor station No. 20 "Krasnaya Pakhra" is under construction, the planned commissioning date is 2013. Also in the Troitsk city there is a GAUZ "Troitsk City Hospital DZM" (a hospital for 110 beds, a children's polyclinic for 400 visits, an adult clinic with a trauma center for 350 visits and an antenatal clinic for 125 visits).

The Moscow City Health Department's proposal to build an ambulance substation, a 600-bed medical complex, a 200-bed perinatal center and district anti-tuberculosis, neuropsychiatric, narcological and dermatovenerologic dispensaries is currently being considered.

Stadiums

Although there are no large complexes like the Luzhniki Stadium in New Moscow, there is a sports infrastructure. For example, Troitsk has its own city stadium, several fitness centers and the Kvant Sports Palace, where many sports sections operate. The Moskovsky settlement also has its own sports complex. The private sports complex is located north of Shcherbinka.

Metro

The new districts are so far away from the capital's civilization that there are no operating metro stations. The first "swallows" designed to include at least the Novomoskovsk district in the metropolitan metro scheme should be the new stations Rumyantsevo and Salaryevo, which are part of the Sokolnicheskaya line of the Moscow metro. The first station, Rumyantsevo, located near the business center of the same name, is to be commissioned in the summer of 2014.

The new program for the development of the Moscow Metro assumes the appearance of new stations and branches outside the Moscow Ring Road. Including - and within the boundaries of new districts. Completion of the construction of these stations is planned by 2020-2025.

Enterprises and work in the districts: points of growth

Before joining the capital, the economy of TiNMAO can be imagined as concentrated in several sectors, traditional for the Moscow region. The first is industry located in Shcherbinka, Mosrentgen and a number of other settlements. The second sector is agriculture. In many villages there are greenhouses, poultry farms and other enterprises designed to feed huge Moscow and the surrounding regions.

The third sector is scientific enterprises concentrated in science cities such as Troitsk. And the fourth sector - rest houses, boarding houses and sanatoriums for those who want to relax or improve their health without leaving the capital.

And here you can compare the two new districts and highlight the differences between them. The one that is closer to Moscow - Novomoskovsky - has a more developed industry and business infrastructure, which is now being actively built and developed. These are business centers in the Rumyantsevo and Mosrentgen areas, Shcherbinka's enterprises and so on. But the Trinity District is a scientific and recreational area, with vast forests, health and scientific institutions.

Despite all this, a significant part of the district's population still works in old Moscow. And in order to improve the situation on the labor market of TiNMAO, the task was set to create 2 million new jobs in the new territories.

Further development of the districts will also be heterogeneous. The government has outlined 12 growth points - the places where the main efforts and resources will be applied. It is concentrated mainly in the settlements of Moskovsky, Vnukovo, Sosenskoye, Mosrentgen and the city of Troitsk. It is here that the construction of business centers, residential complexes, government agencies, transport interchanges and other infrastructure will be deployed. The rest of the territories will have to develop independently.

Kommunarka- This former state farm was founded in 1925 by order of "Iron Felix" as a subsidiary farm of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. They were mainly engaged in animal husbandry. In early 2000, the state farm was bought by billionaire Vadim Moshkovich, who thus became the owner of the largest land plot in New Moscow (13,000 hectares).

Now in this territory he is implementing his development projects. On a vast field of 300 hectares, the construction of the Government Center is planned. The total area of the buildings under construction is 3 million square meters. m. If this project is implemented, it is not difficult to guess how the price of new residential complexes already under construction in this area will rise.

Business Park "Rumyantsevo"(Moskovsky settlement) is the largest office and retail complex being built near the Moscow Ring Road. In 2014, the Rumyantsevo metro station will open here, which will make the new business park easy to visit.

The idea of creating the Business Park came up in the spring of 2004. The main construction began in 2005. It involved 3 tower cranes, 50 units of special equipment and 500 skilled builders. Within five years, four nine-story and one seven-story buildings were erected. In July 2012, a five-storey indoor parking was put into operation.

More than 500 shops with a wide range of goods, cafes, bars and restaurants, a grocery supermarket are concentrated under the roof of the business park. Visitors who come to the Rumyantsevo shopping center by private car can leave their car in one of the convenient parking lots near the center. The total parking capacity is about 7000 parking spaces.

On the territory of the business park there are modern hotels of the "Inside" chain.

In the near future, the largest transport interchange hub will be created in the area of the business park.

Government agencies

Foreign Intelligence Service moved to the territory of new districts very first - already in 1972. It was placed on the lands of the Kommunarka state farm. Apparently, the Andropov KGB-schnicks became cramped in the Lubyanka and they decided to break out closer to nature.

Now the Federal Employment Service, the Federal Veterinary Service and other government agencies are looking for new offices.

Transgaz and Mezhregiongaz- Gazprom structures located in the new territories of the capital will become one of the largest taxpayers in the region.

Shcherbinsky elevator building plant - the largest enterprise for the production of elevator equipment in Russia. Organized in 1943, the first elevators were produced during the war years. The plant currently produces freight and passenger elevators and escalators. The company employs over 1000 people.

Agroholding "Moskovsky"- one of the largest greenhouse farms in Russia and even Europe. Specializes in the cultivation of salads, herbs, fresh vegetables, decorative flowering plants.

In addition, excursions for schoolchildren are conducted on the territory of the economy in the form of the "Ecomagia" and "Vitamagia" schools. Children are told about how flowers appear from seeds, the peculiarities of growing plants and caring for them, as well as vitamins and their role in our life. Today it is one of the main town-forming enterprises of the Moscow NMAO settlement.

"Desna" - a joint sanatorium and a rest house under the Presidential Property Management Department. Located 15 km from Moscow, in the village. Voskresensky, on the banks of the Desna River. Located in a beautiful park on the site of an old manor house, it is a great place for a family vacation. Quiet and clean corner, beautiful nature. Good value for money.

Vnukovo airport- one of the largest air transport complexes in Russia, ranks third in the country in terms of the number of passengers served. It is positioned as the "New Air Gates of Moscow", and in connection with the plans for the development of new districts, its role will increase even more. The carrying capacity is 6800 passengers per hour. 200 airlines from Russia, the CIS and far abroad operate here. And the airport's route network serves more than 450 directions of regular and charter flights.

In addition, Vnukovo is the closest airport (only 25 km) to the center of Moscow. And even closer to the Moscow Ring Road (11 km). And even if it is not as pompous and important as Sheremetyevo, it is our "workhorse" in the world of air travel.

The airport can be reached by railway using Aeroexpress, which runs from Kievsky railway station directly to the airport terminal, by buses from the Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station, or simply by your own car along Kievskoye, Borovskoye or Minskoye highways.

Shops and shopping centers

Within the framework of one article, it is difficult to describe all stores located on an area of more than 1400 sq. km. In short - there are shops! But seriously, we can name several large shopping centers located in the territories of TiNMAO. First of all, this is the Rumyantsevo business center, located near the Moscow Ring Road and the Kiev highway.

The largest retail chains are expanding into new territories. Thus, a supermarket of the Azbuka Vkusa chain appeared on the Kaluzhskoye Highway, near the Slavyanskiy Mir clothing market.

County crime: quiet and calm

Compared to "Old" Moscow, the new districts are distinguished by a favorable environment. This is due to the large distance from the center and insufficiently developed transport links. Therefore, the criminals, who feel comfortable in other districts of Moscow, have not yet made it here. Although with the development of transport links, for example, if the metro lines reach the main regional centers, the situation may worsen.

The main crimes registered in the district are robberies and thefts. But all this is somehow weak, without scope. Judge for yourself. In January 2013, unknown persons robbed a jewelry store, stealing ... 22 pairs of watches. And nothing more. Another area of criminal activity is the robbery of dachas, which are empty most of the time.

A more serious danger for those choosing the area to live in is street robberies and car thefts. Thus, in February 2013, a criminal group engaged in an armed attack on drivers with the aim of seizing their cars was neutralized. So the owners of foreign cars shouldn't relax here. For many local people, a foreign car is still a luxury, and not a means of transportation to and from work.

Illegal migrants who flooded into Moscow got here too. And although they are periodically caught, the brilliance and gloss of the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky districts in terms of a favorable criminal situation deteriorates somewhat.

Separately, it is worth mentioning about the Vnukovo airport, located on the territory of the NMAO. In terms of crime, this major transport hub, which allows huge streams of people through itself, is a gigantic black blot on the white background of the rest of "New Moscow". Couriers carrying large sums of money, drugs and other prohibited goods are periodically caught here. The likelihood of thefts and robberies is also very high here. Still, Vnukovo is an exception to the rule.

In general, we can conclude that, in comparison with other districts of the capital, the situation in TiNMAO is much better, and life is calmer and more attractive. But we must understand that with the development of these areas, with the increase in the scale of construction here and the development of transport links with the center of the capital, the situation can quickly change not for the better.

Attractions of TAO and NMAO

The new districts of Moscow are a concentration of monuments of Russian culture. Ancient temples and noble estates have sprung up here like mushrooms after rain. Thus, the guide to New Moscow lists 63 historical monuments, more than 20 estates, 18 churches and 8 museums.

Manor Ostafyevo(late 18th century) – is located in the Shcherbinka area, in the village of Ostafyevo. For a long time it belonged to the princely Vyazemsky family, then it passed to the Sheremetevs. When the poet and critic Pyotr Andreevich Vyazemsky began to live here in 1807, this place became the cultural capital of Russia.

According to legend, Pyotr Vyazemsky decided to name his estate with the very first word that Pushkin, who came to visit him, would say. When the footman asked Pushkin what to do with his valise, he replied: "Leave him alone." Since then, the name Ostafyevo has gone.

In addition to Pushkin, they drank tea here and discussed fresh gossip Zhukovsky, Denis Davydov, Griboyedov, Gogol, Adam Mitskevich.

"History of the Russian State" - the work of N.M. Karamzin, was created here. Today the former estate - the museum "Ostafyevo" - "Russian Parnassus" is famous for the memorial rooms of Vyazemsky, Pushkin and Karamzin, as well as the linden alley, which immediately fell in love with the owners - Vyazemsky. There are permanent exhibitions dedicated to famous Russian poets and their works, as well as the history of Russia. Not far from the estate is the Trinity Church (18th century).

Peredelkino(Vnukovskoye settlement) is the only settlement in the world built in 1934 especially for writers. Many famous Soviet writers and poets lived here: Pasternak, Gladkov, Trenev, D. Bedny, Serafimovich, Inber, Seifulina, Fedin, Erenburg, Kataev, Chukovsky, Andronnikov, Zharov, Fadeev, Kassil, Aliger, Soloukhin. Not everyone could settle here, but it was very prestigious to live in Peredelkino.

For many, Peredelkino has become a second home. For example, Boris Pasternak wrote about his home: “This is exactly what you could dream of all your life” ... And one of the best works of the poet was the cycle of poems “Peredelkino”.

Temple of Elijah the Prophet in Izvarino(settlement Vnukovskoe). These lands were first mentioned in the annals of Ivan the Terrible. Most likely, earlier this place was the Ilyinsky temple, which stood in the village of Izvarine in the 16th century. In the second half of the 18th century. Izvarine already had two churches: the stone Nikolskaya Church and the wooden Ilyinskaya.

The Ilinskaya wooden one was built in 1770 by the "dependent" of Prince AA Cherkasov. But by the beginning of the XX century. the wooden church fell into disrepair, and then the local merchants Abrikosov, Korzinkin, Taumberg decided at their own expense to build a new stone three-altar church with side-chapels in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God and St. Nicholas.

The authors of the project were architects N. Sadovnikov and D. Schnauber. The stone Elias Church was built in 1904-1905. In 1918, the temple shared the fate of many churches and was closed, and reopened during the Great Patriotic War in 1943. At the end of the war in 1946, it was closed again. In 1990, the building of the temple was transferred to the Church. Work began to restore the Shrine, and on August 2, 2005, the Great consecration of the temple and the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Elias Church in the village of Izvarino took place.

The estate was built at the end of the 18th century by General-in-Chief Krechetnikov. The manor complex includes a manor house with outbuildings, built in the style of classicism, a pond with a dam, a lime park, park pavilions, a fountain and other buildings that housed various services. The façade of the main house is decorated with a mezzanine and balconies, and the rooms in the house are oval in shape.

Next to "Mikhailovsky" is the Church of the Archangel Michael, built in 1794. The owners of the estate were: Sheremetevs, Krechetnikovs, Musin-Pushkins. Scientist, writer and philosopher Andrei Bolotov visited the estate more than once. The Sheremetyevs considered the estate as their ancestral home, but due to difficult circumstances the estate had to be sold. So the Musins-Pushkins became its next owners. After a while, the estate again returned to the Sheremetevs - it was bought by Count Sergei Sheremetev and owned it before the revolution. It was here that the Sheremetev family kept their archives, it was here that the count's richest library and a huge collection of paintings were located.

Life in the estate was always in full swing: music played, concerts and performances were arranged, in which all the household took part. After the revolution, Mikhailovskoye was nationalized. The Sheremetevs took out all the valuables and archives from there. In Soviet times, the estate housed a museum of noble life, afterwards - a rest house, and during the war, the estate housed a hospital. After the war, a sanatorium was reopened in the estate. The estate is located in the settlement of Mikhailovo-Yartsevskoye.

The Sheremetevs' estate- the main attraction of the Shishkin forest, built by General Krechetnikov at the end of the eighteenth century. Also, the Church of the Archangel Michael, and many other Orthodox shrines, which attract pilgrims and tourists, have survived to this day. Also of note are the Mikhailovskoye and Pleskovo estates, a chapel over the ruins of the Church of the Annunciation.

Story

Population

The composition of the administrative district

Administration

Transport

Ground public transport

Metro

Road network development

Notes (edit)

Troitsk Administrative District

Story

Administrative structure

Population

Economy

Development

Moscow City New Territories Development Department

Infrastructure

General development plan

Transport

Metro

Automobile transport

Railway transport

Bus

Tram

Airports

Public evaluations

The property

Social sphere

Ecology

see also

Notes (edit)

General information about the Novomoskovsky and Troitsky districts: this is the new Moscow!

District ecology: I drank birch sap in a spring forest ...

District population: new Muscovites

Districts and real estate in counties or "Townships within the city limits"

Settlements of the Novomoskovsk district

Settlements of the Trinity District

Infrastructure of the districts: it is clear that nothing is clear

Roads and transport

Schools and kindergartens

Hospitals and clinics

Stadiums

Metro

Enterprises and work in the districts: points of growth

Government agencies

Shops and shopping centers

County crime: quiet and calm

Attractions of TAO and NMAO