Which is part of constant alert. General Provisions. Specificity of the degrees of combat readiness for some combat arms

The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, composed of Chairman V.D. Zorkin, judges K.V. Aranovsky, A.I. Boytsova, N.S. Bondar, G.A. Gadzhieva, Yu.M. Danilova, L.M. Zharkova, G.A. Zhilina, S.M. Kazantseva, M.I. Kleandrova, S.D. Knyazeva, A.N. Kokotova, L.O. Krasavchikova, S.P. Mavrina, N.V. Melnikova, Yu.D. Rudkina, N.V. Selezneva, O.S. Khokhryakova,

after hearing the opinion of judge O.S. Khokhryakova, who conducted a preliminary study of the complaint of citizen I.A. Markov, established:

1. According to Article 11 of the Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ "On the Status of Servicemen", the total duration of the weekly service time of military personnel doing military service under a contract, with the exception of the cases specified in paragraph 3 of this article, should not exceed the normal duration weekly working hours established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation; the involvement of these servicemen in the performance of military service duties in excess of the established duration of the weekly service time in other cases is compensated by the rest of the corresponding duration on other days of the week; if it is impossible to provide this compensation, the time for performing military service duties in excess of the established duration of weekly service time is summed up and provided to servicemen in the form of additional days of rest, which can be added at the request of these servicemen to the main leave; the procedure for recording service time and granting additional days of rest is determined by the Regulations on the procedure for passing military service (paragraph 1); combat duty (combat service), exercises, cruises of ships and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation (the head of another federal executive body in which military service is provided for by federal law), are carried out, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time; additional days of rest, compensating the military personnel for participation in these activities, are not counted towards the main and additional vacations and are provided in the manner and under the conditions determined by the Regulations on the procedure for performing military service; servicemen performing military service under a contract, participating in events that are held, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, at their request, instead of providing additional days of rest, monetary compensation in the amount of a salary for each additional day of rest may be paid; the procedure and conditions for the payment of monetary compensation are established by the head of the federal executive body, in which military service is provided for by federal law (clause 3).

At the same time, the same article provides that servicemen doing military service in formations and military units of constant readiness, transferred in accordance with the established procedure to recruitment by military personnel doing military service under a contract, are not provided with additional rest in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of this article (paragraph 3.1). The constitutionality of this provision is disputed in the complaint of citizen I.A. Markov, who was doing military service under contract with the rank of senior warrant officer in military unit 6832, which, as follows from the submitted materials, since January 1, 2007, belongs to military units of constant readiness, transferred to the recruitment of military posts by military personnel doing military service under contract.

In 2003-2012 I.A. Markov, being on business trips in the Chechen Republic, the Republic of Ingushetia and the Republic of Dagestan, took part in hostilities (the total period of his participation in hostilities was 445 days). On October 14, 2013, he was early dismissed from military service on the grounds provided for in subparagraph "b" of paragraph 3 of Article 51 of the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ "On military duty and military service" (for health reasons - due to with the recognition by the military medical commission of limited fitness for military service), and from November 1, 2013 was excluded from the lists of the personnel of the military unit.

Believing that upon dismissal, the settlement with him was not fully made - monetary compensation was not paid in return for the provision of additional days of rest for the period of being on business trips and participation in hostilities, I.A. Markov appealed to the commander of military unit 6832 with a statement about the calculation and payment of this compensation, but his application was denied.

The Arkhangelsk Garrison Military Court by its decision of January 21, 2014, upheld by the appeal ruling of the Northern Fleet Military Court of March 19, 2014, dismissed I.A. Markov in satisfaction of the application for challenging the actions of the commander of the military unit related to the issuance of an order to exclude him from the lists of the personnel of the military unit without providing him with monetary allowance in full and with the refusal to pay the said compensation. By the decision of the judge of the Northern Fleet military court dated May 21, 2014 I.A. Markov was denied the transfer of his cassation appeal for consideration at the session of the court of the cassation instance.

The court decisions, in particular, indicated that in accordance with paragraph 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" and Article 221 of the Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 10, 2007 No. 1495), servicemen, those who are doing military service in formations and military units of constant readiness, transferred in accordance with the established procedure to manning with military personnel doing military service under a contract, additional rest if they are brought to the performance of military service duties on working days in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, as well as participation in events held without limiting the total duration of weekly office hours are not provided; since military unit 6832 has been classified as a permanent readiness unit since January 1, 2007, there are no grounds for providing I.A. Markov additional days of rest, and therefore the possibility of paying monetary compensation for these days is excluded; besides, I.A. Markov, appealing to the court on January 9, 2014, missed both the general limitation period provided for in Article 196 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in relation to the claim for payment of compensation for the period from 2003 to January 9, 2011, and the deadline for appeal established by Article 256 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation to the court with a statement challenging the actions of an official; he did not provide any evidence of the validity of the reasons for missing this period.

According to the applicant, Clause 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" allows for inequality among servicemen, since it puts those of them who do military service in formations and military units of constant readiness in a worse position in comparison with other categories of servicemen in matters of exercising the right for additional rest or receiving monetary compensation instead of providing additional days of rest when engaging in military service duties in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, and thereby contradicts Articles 2, 7, 19 (parts 1 and 2), 45 (part 1), 55 , 59 (parts 1 and 2) and 71 (paragraphs "c" and "m") of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

2. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in its decisions, in particular in its decisions of December 26, 2002 No. 17-P, of May 17, 2011 No. 8-P and of March 21, 2013 No. 6-P, noted that military service, by concluding a contract on the passage of which, a citizen exercises the constitutional right to freely dispose of his abilities to work and to choose a type of activity, is a special type of public service directly related to ensuring the country's defense and state security and, therefore, carried out in the public interest, and persons carrying out military service perform constitutionally significant functions.

The special nature of military service as a separate type of federal public service is due to its specific purpose - to protect the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation, to ensure the security of the state, to repel an armed attack and to perform tasks in accordance with the international obligations of the Russian Federation, which, in accordance with part one of Article 26 of the Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ "On the Status of Servicemen" is the essence of military duty, which predetermines the content of general, official and special duties of servicemen.

Accordingly, the goals of maintaining the combat effectiveness of military units at a high level, fulfilling tasks to ensure the country's defense and state security, also predetermine the possibility of introducing special rules for service that are different from those provided for other categories of civil servants, including in terms of exercising the right to rest by servicemen.

At the same time, implementing in accordance with Articles 59 (part 2) and 71 (clauses "m" and "t") of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the legal regulation of relations related to military service, the federal legislator is obliged to ensure a balance between constitutionally protected values, public and private interests, while observing the principles of justice, equality and proportionality arising from the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and the norms introduced by it must meet the criteria of certainty, clarity, unambiguousness and consistency with the system of current legal regulation.

2.1. The right of everyone to rest enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 37, Part 5), which includes the right to leisure and reasonable limitation of the working day provided for in Article 24 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, is designed to guarantee the restoration of the human body after work-related stress (service ), which not only ensures the further effective fulfillment of the labor (official) duties assigned to the person, but also the preservation of the physical and mental health of a person, the intellectual and moral development of the individual. The right to rest creates the preconditions for the realization of other human rights and freedoms, in particular the right to health protection, the right to education, the right to participate in the activities of public associations, rights in the field of physical culture and sports, etc.

Being aimed at providing each citizen with the opportunity to restore the ability to productive work or other socially useful activity through which the right to work is realized, the constitutional right to rest is universal in nature, and the features of military service, although they allow the establishment of special rules (mechanisms) for the implementation of this rights, however, do not imply an excessive and uncompensated restriction.

2.2. Formations and military units of constant readiness are staffed with servicemen who have entered into a contract for military service and thereby voluntarily embarked on the relevant professional activities. The service duties of the military personnel of formations and units of constant readiness are aimed at achieving special results of combat training, which allows them to immediately begin to perform the tasks assigned to them at any time.

Thus, in itself, the consolidation of increased requirements for this category of servicemen, due, among other things, to the intensity of combat training activities and entailing certain features of the exercise of the right to rest, as well as the establishment of special rules and forms of compensation for them when performing military service duties outside the established the duration of weekly office hours, i.e. when involved in the performance of military service duties in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, as well as participation in events that are held, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, which differ from those rules and forms of compensation that are provided for other categories of military personnel, does not mean a violation their rights and cannot be considered as not consistent with the requirements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, their restriction.

Determining the forms of compensation for servicemen for increased workloads when it is necessary for them to perform military service duties outside the established duration of weekly service hours is the prerogative of the legislator and the executive authorities authorized by him, which may provide for military units performing special tasks as compensation for appropriate monetary payments (for example, an increase in salary, a special allowance or additional payment as part of a monetary allowance, etc.) or other provision in exchange for additional days of rest, however, due to the universal nature of the constitutional right to rest, they are not entitled, regulating the service time and rest time of military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, introduce rules that would provide for the performance of military service duties outside the prescribed weekly service time without compensation.

The fact that the state authorities exercising powers in the field of military service have an obligation in one form or another to compensate servicemen for the performance of military service duties outside the established duration of weekly service time has already been noted by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in its decisions. So, in relation to the legal situation related to ensuring a serviceman's right to compensation for the performance of his military service duties in excess of the established duration of weekly service time during the business trip, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation indicated that the exclusion from the List of measures that are carried out, if necessary, without limiting the total duration the weekly service time of servicemen (approved by order of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation of November 10, 1998 No. 492), paragraph 8, which provided for among the indicated activities being on business trips, does not in itself mean that the involvement of servicemen doing military service under a contract to fulfillment of duties of military service in excess of the established duration of weekly service time can be carried out without appropriate compensation (Definition of June 24, 2014 No. 1366-О).

3. In order to create the necessary conditions for the exercise of the right to rest by persons doing military service under a contract, the federal legislator in Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" has provided for a number of provisions of a guarantee nature that fix the total duration of weekly service time and determine the mechanism for granting them additional days of rest, both in the case of bringing to the performance of military service duties in excess of the established duration of the weekly service time, and when they participate in combat duty (combat service), exercises, ship trips and other events, carried out, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time , establishing, in the event of participation in such events, also the possibility of payment, at the request of a serviceman, instead of providing additional days of rest, monetary compensation in the amount of monetary allowance for each additional day of rest required (points 1 and 3).

As an exception to these rules, servicemen doing military service in formations and military units of constant readiness, transferred in accordance with the established procedure to manning with military personnel doing military service under a contract, in accordance with paragraph 3.1 of this article, additional rest in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of this article is not provided. ... At the same time, by virtue of paragraph 1 of clause 4 of the same article, servicemen of these formations and military units are provided with at least one day of rest every week; in accordance with the second paragraph of this clause, days of rest are provided to servicemen on weekends and holidays, and when they are brought into the performance of military service duties on these days, rest is provided on other days of the week.

3.1. Clause 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" contested by the applicant was introduced by Federal Law No. 29-FZ of 26 April 2004 "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" units of constant readiness by servicemen undergoing military service under contract, and to improve the combat readiness of these formations and military units, and in fact - to implement the provisions of the Federal Target Program "Transition to the recruitment of military personnel undergoing military service under contract, a number of formations and military units" on 2004-2007, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 25, 2003 No. 523.

In order to compensate this category of servicemen for additional restrictions and burdens caused by the nature of military service in formations and military units of constant readiness, including those associated with participation in events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, the same Federal Law, paragraph 4 of Article 13 The Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" was supplemented by a provision according to which such servicemen were additionally paid a differentiated allowance for special conditions of combat training in the amount established by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation (the head of another federal executive body in which the federal law provides for military service), in in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Thus, for the specified category of servicemen, a special form of compensation was introduced in connection with the performance of their duties of military service outside the established duration of weekly service time, which differs both from compensation provided in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" to a serviceman undergoing military service under a contract, when involved in the performance of military service duties in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, and from the compensation provided for in paragraph 3 of this article for participation in events held, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time.

The choice of such a form of compensation, due to the peculiarities of military service in formations and military units of constant readiness and related to the sphere of discretion of federal bodies of state power exercising legal regulation of military service, cannot be regarded as arbitrary and contrary to the constitutional principle of equality.

3.2. Federal Law of August 22, 2004 No. 122-FZ "On Amendments to Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and the Recognition of Invalidation of Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Adoption of Federal Laws" On Amendments and Additions to the Federal Law "On General Principles (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation "and" On the general principles of organizing local self-government in the Russian Federation ", namely, paragraph 6 of Article 100, paragraph 4 of Article 13 of the Federal Law" On the Status of Servicemen "was revised and did not contain any more mention of a special compensation mechanism for military personnel of military units of constant readiness.

At the same time, paragraph 3 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2005 No. 808 "On the procedure and amount of payment of monetary compensation instead of annual provision of sanatorium treatment and organized recreation and instead of granting the right to free travel to the place of using the main vacation and back, as well as the payment of an allowance for special conditions of combat training to servicemen undergoing military service under contract in formations and military units of constant readiness. in which the law provides for military service), depending on the complexity, volume and importance of the tasks performed.

By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of February 2, 2004 No. 56 "On the establishment of a monthly allowance for special conditions of combat training for certain categories of servicemen of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" to which the applicant belonged). This order, as follows from its content, was issued pursuant to Article 13 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" and Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 25, 2003 No. 523 "On the Federal Target Program" Transition to the recruitment of servicemen under contract , a number of formations and military units "for 2004-2007", which confirms the identity of the increment established by him with the differentiated increment for special conditions of combat training.

Thus, the legal regulation in force in the period 2004-2011 provided for compensation to servicemen serving under contract in formations and military units of constant readiness, when performing military service duties outside the established duration of weekly service time by establishing and paying them a differentiated allowance for special conditions of combat training. This allowance, as indicated in the response to the request of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation received from military unit 6832, was paid monthly to I.A. Markov in the period from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2011 in the amount of 3,300 rubles.

3.3. In connection with the comprehensive reform of the payroll of servicemen carried out in 2011-2012 and the entry into force of the Federal Law of November 7, 2011 No. 306-FZ "On pay monetary allowance systems with an ordered set of additional payments, coefficients and allowances to the monetary allowance of military personnel, by-laws that established allowances for special conditions of combat training have lost their force. Meanwhile, the legislator's approach, in which the specifics of military service under contract, including special conditions of service in formations and military units of constant readiness (associated, among other things, with the need to perform military service duties outside the established duration of weekly service time), are subject to accounting when determining the size of their monetary allowance has not changed.

So, in accordance with part 2 of article 2 of the Federal Law "On monetary allowances for servicemen and the provision of separate payments to them," the monetary allowance of a serviceman doing military service under a contract consists of a monthly salary in accordance with the assigned military rank (salary according to military rank), monthly salary in accordance with the military position held (salary for a military position), which constitute the salary of the monthly salary of a soldier (salary of salary), and from monthly and other additional payments (additional payments), and according to part 34 of the same article, in addition to the payments provided for by it The President of the Russian Federation and (or) the Government of the Russian Federation may establish other payments depending on the complexity, volume and importance of the tasks performed by the military personnel.

As one of the additional payments to servicemen, part 18 of Article 2 of the said Federal Law provides for a monthly allowance for special conditions of military service, which is set at up to 100 percent of the salary for a military post and the rules for the payment of which to servicemen doing military service under a contract are approved by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. Federation of December 21, 2011 No. 1073. The specified monthly allowance is provided, in particular, to servicemen serving in formations (military units, subunits) of special (special) purpose, in reconnaissance formations (military units, subdivisions) according to the list approved by the state body , etc. The materials additionally received by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation indicate that I.A. Markov - in the amount of 100 percent of the salary for a military position (17,500 rubles), and in general, his salary as a result of the reform of the system of salaries for servicemen increased by almost 2.5 times.

In addition, as can be seen from the complaint and the court decisions attached to it, the right to receive monetary compensation in exchange for the days of rest of I.A. Markov associates with participation in hostilities during the period of business trips to the territory of the North Caucasian region of the Russian Federation. Meanwhile, for the participation of a serviceman in combat operations, the legislation on military service provides for special compensation payments in an increased amount on the basis of special regulations. So, for certain categories of servicemen, including servicemen of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, who are doing military service under a contract and sent to the territory of the North Caucasus region of Russia, by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2011 No. 1174 "On additional payments to certain categories of servicemen and employees federal executive bodies "(as it was enshrined in the previously effective resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 9, 2004 No. 65" On additional guarantees and compensations for military personnel and employees of federal executive bodies participating in counterterrorist operations and ensuring law and order and public safety on the territory North Caucasian region of the Russian Federation ") additional payments are provided to the monetary content. In accordance with the certificates of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and military unit 6832 on the composition of I.A. Markov in 2012, for completing tasks as part of the United Group of Forces on the territory of the North Caucasus region of Russia, for each month of his stay on a business trip, he was paid an additional monetary allowance in an amount comparable to his monthly monetary allowance.

Consequently, there is no reason to believe that with the abolition of the differentiated allowance for special conditions of combat training, the applicant's situation worsened and that the peculiarities of military service in a permanent readiness military unit remained unaccounted for in the new system of servicemen's pay.

4. Thus, paragraph 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" in itself cannot be considered as violating the constitutional rights of the applicant, since - both in the system of invalid provisions of regulatory legal acts and in the system of current legal regulation - in determining the size of the monetary allowance of military personnel, it involves taking into account the special conditions of service in formations and military units of constant readiness, related, inter alia, to the need to perform military service duties outside the established duration of weekly service time.

The resolution of the issue of the extent to which the allowance for special conditions of service and other payments provided to servicemen serving in formations and military units of constant readiness established by the current regulatory legal acts compensate for the abolition of the differentiated allowance for special conditions of combat training, as related to verification the validity of the amounts of these payments provided for by these regulatory legal acts does not fall within the competence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.

Based on the foregoing and guided by Article 36, paragraph 2 of Article 43 and part one of Article 79 of the Federal Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation", the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation determined:

1. To recognize the complaint of citizen Ivan Aleksandrovich Markov not subject to further consideration at the session of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, since the resolution of the issue raised by the applicant does not require the issuance of the final decision provided for in Article 71 of the Federal Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation" in the form of a resolution.

2. The determination of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on this complaint is final and not subject to appeal.

Document overview

According to the Law on the Status of Military Personnel, contract servicemen can be recruited to perform military service duties in excess of the established weekly service time. This is offset by rest of the appropriate length on other days of the week. If such compensation is impossible, an additional day of rest is provided. Additional days of rest are also compensated for participation in activities that are held if necessary without limiting the total duration of weekly office hours. Instead, compensation may be paid. However, this additional rest is not provided to those who serve in formations and military units of constant readiness, transferred to the staffing of contract soldiers.

The constitutionality of these provisions was challenged by a citizen who served in one of such military units and who was refused compensation in exchange for additional days of rest. In his opinion, the above norms allow for inequality among servicemen.

The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation did not accept the complaint for consideration, explaining the following.

For contract soldiers who serve in formations and military units of constant readiness, increased requirements have been established that entail certain features of the implementation of the right to rest. This is due, inter alia, to the intensity of combat training activities.

The legal regulation in force in 2004-2011 provided for such servicemen a differentiated bonus for special conditions of combat training. The applicant received it monthly.

In 2011-2012. a comprehensive reform of the pay of servicemen was carried out. But even now, when determining the amount of money allowance, special conditions of service in formations and military units of constant readiness are taken into account, including those associated with the need to perform military service duties outside the established duration of weekly service time.

So, for contract soldiers, a monthly premium is provided for special conditions of military service (up to 100% of the salary for a military post). The applicant also received this allowance. At the same time, as a whole, as a result of the reform, his salary increased by almost 2.5 times.

Consequently, there is no reason to believe that the abolition of the differentiated allowance for special conditions of combat training has worsened the applicant's position. And that the features of service in a military unit of constant readiness remained unaccounted for in the new system of monetary allowances for servicemen.

Question:

Hello. I serve in the 15th separate motorized rifle brigade of military unit 90600 (the village of Roshinsky, Samara region). The brigade is one hundred percent on a contract basis, in accordance with Article 221 of the internal charter and Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" (literally) clause 3.1. Servicemen doing military service in formations and military units of constant readiness, transferred in accordance with the established procedure to manning with servicemen doing military service under a contract (hereinafter referred to as formations and military units of constant readiness), are not provided with additional rest in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of this article. !

The question is - am I entitled to monetary compensation for involvement in events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time (field trip 3 months)? And the second question - if I am not entitled to monetary compensation, then is this not a violation of my Constitutional right in accordance with 2, 3 (discrimination), 5 paragraphs of Article 37 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Since, for example, a contractor in exactly the same position in a regular the brigade receives (!) this monetary compensation instead of providing additional days of rest for engaging in events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time. I look forward to your reply.

Respectfully yours, contract-based sergeant Toyganbaev Marat Zakirzhanovich

AnswerHead of the Oversight Department of the Main Military Prosecutor's Office, Major General of Justice Alexander Nikitin:

Having considered your appeal, we inform you the following. Since February 5, 2013 you are doing military service under contract in military unit 90600 as the commander of the 1st section of a medical platoon. In accordance with paragraph 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ "On the Status of Servicemen" and Article 221 of the Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, servicemen doing military service in formations and military units of constant readiness, transferred in accordance with the established procedure for recruiting with military personnel under contract, additional rest in the case of their involvement in the performance of military service duties on working days in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, as well as participation in events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, is not provided.

In connection with the foregoing, there are no grounds for providing you with additional days of rest, and, therefore, for the payment of monetary compensation for these days.
As one of the additional payments to servicemen, part 18 of Article 2 of the said Federal Law provides for a monthly allowance for special conditions of military service, which is set at up to 100 percent of the salary for a military position. The rules for its payment to servicemen undergoing military service under a contract are determined by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2011 No. 1073.
In particular, this monthly allowance is provided to servicemen serving in formations (military units, subunits) of special (special) purpose, and to other specified categories of servicemen. This allowance is paid to servicemen of military unit 90600, including you.

Thus, Clause 3.1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law "On the Status of Servicemen" cannot be considered as violating the constitutional rights of the applicant, since when determining the amount of pay for servicemen, it presupposes taking into account the special conditions of service in formations and military units of constant readiness, related, inter alia, to with the need to perform military service duties outside of the established weekly duty time.

A similar position is set forth in the ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated December 9, 2014 No. 2743-O "On the complaint of citizen I.A.

219. The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining military discipline and internal order, educating servicemen, raising their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and reception food.

The total duration of the weekly service time of servicemen undergoing military service under the contract, except for the cases specified in paragraph three of this article, must not exceed the duration of the weekly working time established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. The duration of the service time of conscripts is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

Combat duty (combat service), exercises, cruises of ships and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time.

Servicemen doing military service by conscription, as well as servicemen doing military service under contract in military professional educational organizations, military educational institutions of higher education and training military units, are provided with at least one day of rest every week. The rest of the military servicemen under contract are provided with at least one day of rest per week, but at least six days of rest per month.

220. Days of rest are provided to servicemen on weekends and holidays, and when they are brought into the performance of military service duties on these days, rest is provided on other days of the week.

Servicemen doing military service under a contract, involved in the performance of military service duties on working days in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, as well as events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, are provided as compensation for rest on other days of the week by the decision of the commander of the military units (subunits), taking into account the need to maintain combat readiness and the interests of the service.

(see text in previous edition)

If it is impossible to provide as compensation to servicemen doing military service under a contract, rest of the corresponding duration on other days of the week, while performing military service duties on working days in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, on weekends and holidays, taking into account the time required for a serviceman to arrive at place of service from the place of residence and back, as well as the time of participation in events held without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, is summed up and provided to the specified servicemen in the form of additional days of rest, which can be added to the main leave. The specified time (in hours and days) is recorded by the subunit commander in a journal, the correctness of the entries in which is weekly confirmed by the signature of the soldier.

Servicemen performing military service under a contract, participating in events that are held, if necessary, without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, at their request, instead of providing additional days of rest, may be paid monetary compensation in the amount of monetary compensation for each additional day of rest. The procedure and conditions for the payment of monetary compensation are established by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Information on the number of additional days of rest, payments of monetary compensation instead of providing additional days of rest, attached to the main vacation, is submitted by the subunit commander to the headquarters of the military unit.

(see text in previous edition)

222. The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions and during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and the rules of service time.

The daily routine of a military unit determines in terms of time the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, studies and everyday life of the personnel of the subunits and the headquarters of the military unit.

The regulations of the service time of servicemen undergoing military service under a contract, in addition to the daily routine, establish the terms and duration of the performance of daily activities by these servicemen arising from the duties of military service.

The daily routine and service time regulations are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces, the tasks facing the military unit, the season, local and climatic conditions. They are developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) during combat firing, field exits, conducting exercises, maneuvers, cruises of ships, carrying out combat duty (combat service), serving in a daily dress and other activities, taking into account the peculiarities of their implementation. ...

The daily routine and the rules of service time are in the documentation of the daily order, as well as in the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the subdivisions.

223. The daily routine of a military unit should provide for the time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening dressing, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, care for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching TV, receiving patients at a medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least two hours), evening walks , evening verification and at least eight hours for sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.

After lunch, no classes or work should be carried out for at least thirty minutes.

224. The regulations for the service time of servicemen undergoing military service under a contract should stipulate the time of their arrival and departure from service, the time of the break for meals (lunch), independent training (at least four hours), daily preparation for training and the time for physical training (with a total duration of at least three hours a week).

When determining the rules of service time, the need for servicemen to fulfill their official duties in accordance with the daily routine, as well as to carry out measures aimed at maintaining the military unit (subunit) in constant combat readiness, is taken into account.

The regulation of service time when serving in a daily dress is determined by general military regulations and relevant instructions.

Round-the-clock duty in a military unit (subunit) of officers, warrant officers and warrant officers, as well as sergeants and foremen serving under contract, who are not included in the daily outfit, can be introduced only in exceptional cases for a limited time by the commander of the military district, front, fleet , the army.

225. Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and business day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other military equipment, to equip and improve parks and facilities of the training and material base, to put in order military camps and carry out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bath.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, park weeks and park days are held in the regiment with the involvement of all personnel.

Park weeks, park and park-economic days are held according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters in conjunction with the deputy regiment commanders for armaments and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from plans are brought to the subdivisions.

On rest days, it is allowed to get up later than usual, at the hour set by the commander of the military unit, morning physical exercises are not carried out.

Combat readiness of subunits and units

LEARNING PURPOSE: - to know what combat readiness is, how it is achieved

To be able to determine the degree of combat readiness and their content to act upon their introduction;

To foster the ability to mobilize subordinates to

maintaining high combat readiness.

General organizational and methodological guidelines

The lesson is held in a tactical class as part of a training platoon

Form of presentation - lecture

Start the lesson by announcing the topic and educational goals of the lesson, check the students' readiness for the lesson and link the material covered with the content of this lesson. Why within 10 minutes. hold a meeting on the topic "Rules for maintaining the commander's working card, abbreviations used on maps, diagrams and other documents."

During the lecture, pay attention to the understanding by the trainees of the concepts of what combat readiness is, how it is achieved. Write under the record the degree of combat readiness and their content.

At the end of the lesson, take stock, answer the questions that arose during the lesson, give a self-study assignment.

Time: 2 hours.

EDUCATIONAL QUESTIONS AND TIME ALLOCATION Introduction ................................................. ..............................................5 minutes.

1. The concept of combat readiness. What achieves constant combat

readiness of units and units .............................................. ....5 minutes.

2. The degree of readiness, and their content. The duties of the serviceman are disturbed. Equipment................................................. ...........10 min.

3. A plan to raise the alarm unit. The procedure for the departure of personnel to the park, to the warehouse, at the collection point .................................. 25 min.

4. The volume and sequence of work to bring weapons to combat readiness ...................................... ......... 40 min.

Final part................................................ ....5 minutes.

Self-study assignment

1. Study the theoretical material of the lecture.

2. Be ready at the beginning of the next lesson for 10 minutes. write a briefing on the topic "Degrees of combat readiness and their content."

Literature: Methodological manual for training artillery units and subunits in actions when they are put on alert.

Introduction

The cardinal change by our state of its foreign policy led to the elimination of the confrontation in the world between two military-political groupings, approximately equal in terms of their military-strategic potential. This served as the reason for a certain relaxation of international tension and a decrease in the danger of the outbreak of war, and made it possible to speak of the end of the period of the "cold war". But in the world there are still no guarantees of the irreversibility of positive processes in easing international tension. The possibility of a new round of aggravation in the future of the confrontation between states and their coalitions for the achievement of their economic, political, social and other interests has not yet been eliminated. It is unlikely that we will be able to stay on the sidelines in this confrontation. In these conditions, pursuing an active peace-loving policy, we are forced at the same time to maintain our defense at the level of modern requirements, to strengthen the combat power of the Armed Forces. The fulfillment of this task is largely determined by high vigilance, constant combat readiness of formations, units, and subunits.

1. THE CONCEPT OF COMBAT READINESS. WHAT IS THE PERMANENT COMBAT READINESS OF UNITS AND PARTS ACHIEVED?

Military science understands combat readiness as the ability of units and subunits of various combat arms to carry out comprehensive training in an extremely short time, to engage in an organized battle with the enemy and, under any conditions of the situation, to fulfill the assigned task.

Combat readiness is the quantitative and qualitative state of troops, which determines the degree of their readiness in any conditions of the situation to begin decisive combat operations with all the forces and means at their disposal and to successfully complete a combat mission.

High combat readiness is the main qualitative indicator of the state of troops and naval forces. It determines the degree of military vigilance of personnel, their readiness to perform combat missions at any time, even in the most unfavorable conditions, including the use of nuclear missiles by the enemy. Such readiness cannot be temporary, seasonal, or freeze at any particular level.

There is not and cannot be secondary, unimportant in combat readiness. Everything here has its very definite meaning, everything is vitally important. This is understandable. After all, we are talking about the holy of holies - the security of our great Motherland. And here there can be no place even for individual facts of complacency and carelessness of the soldiers, the slightest dulling of vigilance and underestimation of the property of a real danger.

Combat readiness encompasses all new aspects of the life and activities of the Armed Forces, in it, as a focus, huge efforts and material expenditures of the people are concentrated on equipping the army with modern weapons and equipment, the consciousness, training and discipline of all servicemen, the art of command personnel and much more. She is the crown of military skill in peacetime, predetermines victory in a war.

The level of combat readiness of formations and units is highly dependent on:

Combat training of troops in peacetime

Mobilization readiness of formations and units of reduced strength and personnel

Professional training of commanders and staffs

Good condition of equipment and weapons

Provision with material resources

Conditions of the means on duty on alert

The basis of combat readiness troops and forces of the fleet are highly trained in combat personnel, the ability to fight in a modern way, to achieve a decisive victory over a strong, well-armed and trained enemy. These qualities are formed and worked out to the point of mastery in the course of exercises, classes, trainings, simulations for tactical, technical, tactical and special training.

Mastering the science of winning has never been easy or easy. Now, when the fire and strike power of the army and navy has invariably increased, when the nature of the battle has radically changed, achieving high field, air and naval training has become an even more difficult matter, requiring tremendous efforts of all personnel of the subunit, unit, ship, daily, strenuous work every warrior. Therefore, the primary task in increasing combat readiness in the modern military-political situation is to learn military affairs in a real way. This means, with the full dedication of spiritual and physical strength, to study the entrusted weapons and military equipment, to work out to high skill and automatism all the methods of their use in various, including extreme conditions, to perfectly fulfill all the standards.

It is also about the need to persistently and tirelessly temper physically, to cultivate such qualities as courage, stamina, endurance, discipline and diligence.

To truly master military skills, a soldier, a sailor needs to effectively use every minute of training, exercises, actively and decisively act in various types of combat, day and night, in difficult geographic, climatic and meteorological conditions, combat missions and standards.

Learn to anticipate the enemy in the opening of fire, hit him at the maximum range when he uses electronic warfare, both conventional and nuclear weapons. Ensure that every shot, missile launch is striking. To develop strong skills in the practical solution of issues of combat support, including such as conducting anti-aircraft reconnaissance, protection against weapons of mass destruction. All these are clear indicators of combat readiness, capable of winning not by numbers, but by skill. It should not be forgotten that success usually accompanies the persistent, who are not afraid of difficulties, do not look for easy ways in mastering combat specialties, and consider it a matter of honor to earn all the highest marks of military valor.

An important role in achieving this goal is played by the improvement of class qualifications, the development of related specialties, the achievement of complete interchangeability at the combat post, in the crew, in the crew, in the squad.

Highly qualified specialists use the combat capabilities of equipment weapons much more efficiently. They rarely allow breakdowns, fix the malfunction faster, they have broader not only technical, but also tactical horizons. Therefore, the fight for high class is an element of the fight for high combat readiness.

Achieving high military skill is not a wish, not a request, but an immutable requirement. It is dictated by the nature of the military preparations of the potential enemy, the capabilities of modern weapons. Therefore, the enemy needs to be opposed to the skill, worked out to automatism, such personal training so that more than one second is not lost, there was not a single superfluous movement in battle.

Constant combat readiness a soldier, a sailor is unthinkable without strong moral and fighting qualities. As military affairs develop, the tasks facing soldiers become more complicated. Their volume is increasing, the nature of military labor is changing qualitatively, moral, moral-psychological and physical loads are growing. And this requires an increase in the consciousness of the personnel.

Alert level is directly dependent on the state of military discipline, statutory order, and diligence.

The collective nature of weapons, the increased role of interaction entailed requirements for accuracy in the combat work of each specialist, a clear organization of combat training, the inviolability of training schedules, daily routine, and the statutory order educate personnel in a spirit of obligation, helps to do military service not only as a school of combat skill, but also a wonderful school of physical conditioning, discipline and organization, a school of courage. The need to strengthen discipline, maintain strict order, check each step against the statutory requirements is the duty of every soldier and sailor. If a warrior is truly deeply imbued with an understanding of the enormous personal responsibility that the people have entrusted to him for the safety of the sacred borders of the Motherland, then he will do everything necessary to ensure that combat readiness is constantly maintained at the proper level.

Conclusion: Despite some warming of relations between states in the world, many countries continue to build up their military potential. In the current situation, the Russian Armed Forces must maintain high combat readiness necessary to defend the Fatherland.

2. DEGREE OF COMBAT READINESS AND THEIR CONTENT. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE WARRIOR ON ALARM. EQUIPMENT

The Russian Armed Forces have the following levels of combat readiness:

1. Combat readiness "Constant"

2. Combat readiness "Increased"

3. Combat readiness "War danger"

4. Combat readiness "Full"

Combat readiness "constant" - the daily state of the troops, the manning of personnel, weapons, armored vehicles and transport, the provision of all types of materiel and capable of going into combat readiness "increased", "military danger" and "full" within the specified time period.

Units and subdivisions are located in places of permanent deployment. Combat training is organized according to the combat training plan, classes are held according to the training schedule, strict adherence to the daily routine, maintaining high discipline, all this has a significant impact on the level of combat readiness in peacetime.

"Increased" combat readiness - the state of troops in which they can be brought into combat readiness "military danger" and "full" in the shortest possible time without performing combat missions.

In case of "increased" combat readiness, the following set of measures is carried out:

Officers and warrant officers are transferred, if necessary, to the barracks position

All types of fees, vacations are canceled

All units return to location

The technique of current contentment is removed from short-term storage.

Batteries are installed on TD equipment

Combat training equipment and weapons are loaded with ammunition

The outfit is reinforced

A round-the-clock duty of responsible staff officers is established

The warning and alarm system is checked

Transfer to the reserve ceases

Archives are preparing for delivery

Weapons and ammunition are issued to officers and warrant officers

Combat readiness "military danger" is the state of troops in which they are ready to perform combat missions. The timing of bringing units to combat readiness "military danger" depends on many factors (climate, season, etc.). The personnel receive weapons and gas masks. All equipment and weapons are withdrawn to the reserve area.

Reduced-strength units and personnel, which are recruited according to the mobilization plan by officers, warrant officers, sergeants and soldiers on active service, as well as reserve personnel, receive the organizational core, prepare for the withdrawal of equipment, weapons and materiel to the reserve area, deploy reception points for assigned personnel ...

The organizational core includes cadre and reserve officers, drivers, driver-mechanics, servicemen in scarce specialties, which are extremely necessary to ensure the organizational reception of the assigned personnel and equipment from the national economy.

Combat readiness "full" - the state of the highest degree of combat readiness of troops, at which they are able to start performing combat missions.

Parts of the reduced staff and personnel begin to receive the assigned staff and equipment with n / x. The subdivisions are staffed according to the mobilization plan with reserve personnel up to the full wartime staff strength. Responsibility for the high-quality recruiting of a subunit with persons liable for military service rests with the commander and the district military commissar, who are obliged to constantly study and know the personnel assigned from the reserve. The unit commander agrees with the military commissar on the signals and the procedure for sending commands to the personnel reception center.

PPLS consists of the following elements:

Division of attendance and reception of teams

Department of medical examination

Division of distribution

Department of issuance of protective equipment

Department of sanitation and equipment.

Before arriving at the unit, those liable for military service are entered into the staffing lists and receive the appropriate weapons.

The delivery of the missing automotive equipment to the subdivision is carried out directly from enterprises and organizations with full-time drivers.

For the organizational reception of equipment with n \ x, a reception point for equipment is deployed near the unit, which consists of:

Department of collection of arriving equipment

Department of reception of equipment

Division of distribution and transmission of accepted machines.

After receiving personnel and equipment, combat coordination of units is carried out. The main tasks of the combat coordination of units are:

Increasing the combat readiness of subunits by coordinating subunits and preparing them for combat operations,

Improvement by the personnel of the stock of military knowledge and field training, the acquisition of solid practical skills in the performance of duties,

Instilling practical skills in commanders in skillful leadership of subunits.

Combat coordination is performed in four periods.

The first period is the reception of personnel and the formation of subunits. Performing control firing exercises with fixed weapons and driving cars. Coordination of departments (calculations). Study of standard weapons and equipment.

Second period: coordination of platoons in tactical exercises of batteries.

The third period: alignment of batteries in tactical exercises of the battalion.

Fourth period: tactical exercises with live fire.

Thus, we see that "full" combat readiness is the state of the highest level of combat readiness of troops.

The degree of combat readiness and the order of action of personnel include a large number of events and are strictly time-regulated. In view of this, each soldier must know his duties and perform them perfectly.

At the command of the duty officer "Company, rise, alarm", each soldier must quickly get up, get dressed, get a personal weapon: gas mask, OZK, duffel bag, steel helmet, warm clothes (in winter) and act according to the combat crew. The duffel bag must contain:

Cape Cloak

Bowler hat

Flask, mug, spoon

Underwear (according to the season)

Footcloths

Fittings

Letter paper, envelopes, pencils

On alarm, a serviceman completes a duffel bag with toiletries. The enrolled staff is equipped at the PPS in the department of equipment and sanitation.

3B. ALARM UNIT LIFT PLAN. PROCEDURE FOR PERSONAL STAFF LEAVING TO THE PARK, TO THE WAREHOUSE, TO THE COLLECTION POINT.

Troops on alert with the deployment of units and subunits, removal of equipment and weapons from storage, the release of all equipment to the regions can only be raised by the orders of the commander of the troops of the district and above.

In order to maintain high combat readiness, the regiment commander has the right to alert one division (battalion), and the battalion (battalion) commander - one battery (company).

An alert plan is developed by the unit headquarters on the basis of the regiment commander's decision to bring the regiment into combat readiness. In the battalion (battery), on the basis of this plan, a "Schedule for Bringing to Combat Readiness" is developed, which reflects the activities and the time of their implementation for all degrees of combat readiness. In the battery (company), in addition, a combat crew is drawn up for weapons and equipment, for personnel and their equipment. Successful actions of subunits are possible only if each serviceman firmly knows, skillfully and conscientiously fulfill the requirements and responsibilities provided for by the alert plan, the alert schedule, the combat readiness schedule, the combat crew know their place, the procedure for bringing the combat to various degrees. readiness. The commanders are obliged to clarify the calculations, distribution of equipment and declare them daily at evening checks.

In combat crews indicate who does what in the event of an alarm. For example, how many people and who exactly is from the company, which vehicle is allocated for the loading of ammunition for a battalion or regiment. Or who of the soldiers takes out live ammunition from the gun room, any other property of the company, who is responsible for the blackout of windows, etc. The "Alarm" signal is sent to the subdivision via the "Cord" warning system and is duplicated by phone. The "Cord" warning system is a centralized wired warning system from the officer on duty in the regiment to all subdivisions of the regiment. The control panel for the "Cord" system is located in the regiment duty officer's room, and in the subdivisions there is a sound and light warning board. This makes it possible to notify all departments at the same time in the shortest possible time.

Having received the "Alarm" signal, the company officer on duty raises the entire personnel (if the signal arrived at night) or sends messengers to the company training sites to alert the unit. Notifies the officers of the company, sends to the duty officer the teams allocated from the unit.

For the purpose of the organizational exit of the subunit to the designated area in the subunit, there is a certain procedure for the withdrawal of personnel. The first, after getting up, the messengers receive weapons and leave at the command of the company (battery) duty officer, after the officers, warrant officers and super-conscripts living outside the unit. Then the mechanics-drivers, drivers, and under the command of the company technician (battery), or the squad leader, go to the park.

In parts of the reduced composition, the drivers receive a battery with a battery and prepare equipment intended for the staff, i.e. After loading the equipment, the equipment is taken to the concentration area.

4B. SCOPE AND SEQUENCE OF PERFORMANCE OF WORKS ON BRINGING WEAPONS IN COMBAT READY.

During the daily activities of the units abbr. composition, weapons, ammunition and equipment are stored in parks (storage facilities) warehouses. Optical devices, radio stations are stored in warehouses, batteries for cars and devices - in heated rooms. To remove equipment from storage and make it ready for combat use, there is a technological map for each sample of weapons and equipment, which fully discloses the list of works performed during removal from storage.

List of works to be performed during removal from storage of the D-30 howitzer

1. Remove waxed and inhibited paper from the balancer, hoist sector, cradle guides and machine support.

2. Remove fabric "500" and a layer of waxed and inhibited paper from the breech of the gun; remove the PVC covers from the muzzle and sighting devices; open the bolt, remove the control sheets of paper from the muzzle and breech of the barrel and remove the UNI paper from the barrel.

3. Clean the bore from grease. Examine the barrel.

4. Partially disassemble the shutter, clean and inspect its parts., Determine the exit of the striker. Assemble the shutter, check its action when assembled.

5. Clean the mechanism of sighting devices from grease, inspect them. Check the correspondence of the settings of the protractor and reflector to the settings of the control alignment. If they differ from the settings fixed during the full alignment of the sights by more than 0-02, reconcile the zero settings and the zero line of sight.

6. Check the condition and operation of lighting devices ("Ray"), etc.

7. Check the leak and, if necessary, the amount of fluid in the anti-rollback devices.

8. Check the mount of ammunition in the tractors and prepare the guns for the campaign. Check the equipment of squad, platoon, battery and divisional headquarters commanders. Conduct a reconciliation of fire control devices in batteries and battalion.

9. For VUS 030600:in ATGM batteries armed with 9P148 combat vehicles, inspect and check the operation of control equipment, packages of guides, lifting and turning mechanisms, hydraulic lifters, an electric drive, a sighting device, a blocking system, and power sources for an artillery unit. BM. In the 9K2 (9K3) complex, check the integrity of the case, control panel, instruments and the condition of the plug connectors. Check the cleanliness of the 2FG-400 battery plug connector and the battery voltage. Inspect the 9Sh16 (9Sh19) sight and check the operation of the mount of the sight “in combat”.

10. Batteries for all types of military equipment and night vision devices should be brought into working order.

11. Load the ammunition of the combat training group's guns onto the tractors.

Removing machines from storage

Machines in short-term storage are removed according to the operation plan. Long-term storage vehicles are allowed to be removed by special written order. A note is made in the passport about the removal of cars from storage.

Removal from storage under limited time conditions is carried out in two stages.

The work of the first stage includes work that allows you to start the engine and take the car out of the park:

Removing the paper cover (tarpaulin) from the machine and removing the seals;

Installation of storage batteries (disconnection of recharging wires with low currents and connection of the "ground" wire to the terminals of storage batteries);

Refueling of fuel tanks and filling the power supply system with fuel;

Refueling the cooling system;

Preparing the engine for start-up;

Removing the cardboard shields from the cockpit windows;

Removing the sealing covers from the exhaust pipe, air cleaner and generator;

Cranking the crankshaft of carburetor engines by hand;

nstarting the engine, checking its operation, turning on the centralized tire inflation system, bringing the tire pressure to normal, removing the cars from the stands, releasing the springs from the unloading blocks.

Works of the second stage are carried out in the area of concentration, at stops or halts. These include:

Laying carpets on the cab floor;

Cleaning the tool from conservation grease and putting it in place;

After removing the cars from storage, it is necessary to make a check run.

Thus, the combat readiness of a subunit is made up of the combat readiness of each serviceman, and the combat readiness of a unit is made up of the readiness of subunits. The main condition for the combat readiness of a regiment is the combat coordination of squads, crews, crews, platoons, companies (batteries), battalions (divisions).

FINAL PART.

Summarize the lesson, make a short survey of students, give a self-study assignment.

Literature: 1. A methodological guide for training artillery units and subunits when bringing them into combat readiness.

2. Operation of army vehicles. P. 79

Lecturer Lieutenant Colonel Marchuk

The events of recent years prove the correctness of the ancient Greek proverb: "If you want peace, prepare for war." By practicing the worst of the scenarios for the development of events, you can check the combat readiness of troops, as well as send a signal to a potential enemy or unfriendly neighbor. The Russian Federation achieved a similar result after conducting a series of military exercises.

The concern of the United States of America and NATO is explained by the fact that combat readiness in Russia is aimed not at one of the worst scenarios, but at several: for the sake of peace in its country, the Russian army is ready for war in any direction.

Definition

Combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which various army units and subunits are able to carry out preparation and engage in combat with the enemy in an organized manner and in a short time. The task set by the military leadership is being carried out by any means, even with the help of nuclear weapons. The troops on alert (BG), having received the necessary weapons, military equipment and other materiel, are ready at any time to repel an enemy attack and, following orders, use weapons of mass destruction.

Plan for bringing to BG

In order for the army to be put on alert, the headquarters develops a plan. This work is supervised by the commander of the military unit, and the result is approved by the senior commander.

The BG plan provides for:

the procedure and methods of notifying the military personnel of the Armed Forces and officers for the collection;
their place of deployment is indicated;
actions of the duty officer and in the military unit;
actions of the commandant service in the areas of concentration of personnel and military equipment.

Start

Bringing to combat readiness for each level begins with a signal that is received by the duty officer of the military unit. Further, using the “Cord” system installed in each military unit, a telephone or a siren, the unit duty officer is notified of the duty units and the commander. Having received the signal, the information is clarified, and then with the help of a voice command: “Rota, rise! Alarm, alarm, alarm! ”- the units on duty notify the entire personnel about the beginning of the operation. After that, the command is given: "A gathering is announced" - and the servicemen are sent to the units.

Those who live outside the military unit receive the command to assemble from the messengers. It is the duty of the driver-mechanics to arrive at the park. There, the attendants give out the keys to the boxes with the cars. Drivers are required to prepare all the necessary equipment prior to the arrival of officers.

The loading of army equipment is carried out by personnel in accordance with the combat crew. Having prepared, under the supervision of the elders, all the necessary equipment for dispatch to the deployment site, the personnel await the arrival of the officers and warrant officers who are responsible for the transportation of the military unit's property. Those who have not entered are sent to the collection point.

Alertness

Depending on the situation, BG can be:

Constant.
Increased.
In a state of war danger.
Complete.

Each degree has its own events in which military personnel take part. Their clear awareness of their duties and the ability to quickly perform tasks testifies to the ability of subunits and groups of forces to act in an organized manner in critical situations for the country.

What is needed to conduct BG?

Bringing on alert is influenced by:

combat and field training of subunits, officers and staffs;
organization and maintenance of the army in accordance with the requirements of the combat manual;
staffing of army units and units with the necessary weapons and equipment.

The ideological education of personnel and their awareness of their responsibilities is of great importance to achieve the necessary

Standard BG

Constant combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which subunits and units are concentrated at a permanent deployment point and are engaged in daily activities: a strict daily routine is carried out, high discipline is maintained. Part is engaged in routine maintenance of equipment and training. The classes are coordinated with the schedule. The troops are ready at any time to move to the highest degree of BG. For this purpose, dedicated units and subdivisions carry out round-the-clock duty. All activities take place as planned. For storage of material and technical means (ammunition, fuels and lubricants), special warehouses are provided. Machines have been prepared, which at any moment, if necessary, can carry them out to the area where the subunit or unit is located. In combat readiness of this degree (standard), it is envisaged to create special reception centers for loading and transporting servicemen and officers to mobilization sites.

Increased BG

Increased combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which units and subunits are ready to act in a short period of time to repel a military danger and carry out combat missions.

With increased combat readiness, measures are provided:

cancellation of vacations and redundancies;
strengthening the outfit;
the implementation of round-the-clock duty;
return to the location of part of the subdivisions;
verification of all available weapons and equipment;
acquisition of ammunition for combat training equipment;
checking alarm and others;
preparation of archives for delivery;
officers and warrant officers are equipped with weapons and ammunition;
officers are transferred to the barracks position.

After checking the BG of this degree, the readiness of the unit for probable changes in the regime is determined, the amount of material supplies, weapons and vehicles required for a given level for the export of military personnel and officers to the places of mobilization are checked. Increased combat readiness is used primarily for training purposes, since it is expensive for the country to operate in this mode.

The third stage of readiness

In the mode of military danger, combat readiness is a state of the Armed Forces in which all equipment is withdrawn to the reserve area, and army units and subunits raised on alert in a short time act to perform tasks. The functions of the army in the third degree of combat readiness (the official name of which is "military danger") are the same. BG begins with an alarm.

This degree of alertness is characterized by:

All types of troops are withdrawn to the point of concentration. Each unit or formation is deployed in two prepared areas at a distance of 30 km from the permanent deployment point. One of the districts is considered secret and is not equipped with utilities.
According to the laws of wartime, the personnel are being re-equipped with cartridges, grenades, gas masks, anti-chemical bags and individual first-aid kits. All necessary units of any type of troops receive at the points of concentration. In the army of the Russian Federation, tank troops, after arriving at a place designated by the command, are refueled and equipped with ammunition. All other types of units also receive everything they need.
The dismissal of persons whose service life has expired is canceled.
The work on the reception of new recruits is terminated.

In comparison with the two previous levels of alertness, this degree is distinguished by high financial costs.

Full combat readiness

In the fourth degree of BG, army units and formations of the Armed Forces are in a state of highest combat readiness. This mode provides for measures aimed at the transition from a peaceful situation to a military one. To fulfill the task set by the military leadership, personnel and officers are fully mobilized.

With full combat readiness, the following are provided:

Round-the-clock vigil.
Implementation of combat coordination. This event consists in the fact that all units and formations in which the staff reduction was made are re-staffed.
Using an encrypted coded or other secret communication, orders are given to military personnel and officers. Commands can also be submitted in writing by courier delivery. If orders are given orally, they must be followed by written confirmation.

Bringing to combat readiness depends on the situation. BG can be carried out sequentially or bypassing intermediate degrees. Full readiness can be declared in the event of a direct invasion. After the troops are brought to the highest level of combat readiness, a report is made by the commanders of units and formations to higher authorities.

When is the fourth level of readiness still held?

Full combat readiness in the absence of a direct invasion is carried out in order to check a particular district. Also, the declared degree of BG may indicate the beginning of hostilities. Full combat readiness is checked in very rare cases. This is due to the fact that the state spends a lot of funds to finance this level. A nationwide announcement of full combat readiness can be carried out with the aim of a global verification of all units. In each country, according to security rules, only a few units can be permanently located in the fourth-level BG mode: border, anti-missile, anti-aircraft and radio-technical units. This is due to the fact that under the current conditions a strike can be delivered at any moment. These troops are constantly concentrated on the required positions. Like ordinary army units, these units are also engaged in combat training, but in case of danger, the first ones begin to act. Especially in order to respond to the aggression in time, the budget of many countries provides for funding of individual army units. The rest, in this regime, the state is not able to support.

Conclusion

The effectiveness of checking the readiness of the Armed Forces to repel an attack is possible if secrecy is observed. Traditionally, combat readiness in Russia is under the scrutiny of Western countries. According to European and American analysts, conducted by the Russian Federation always end with the appearance of Russian special forces.

The collapse of the Warsaw bloc and the movement of NATO forces to the east are viewed by Russia as a potential threat, which means they are the reason for the subsequent adequate military activity of the Russian Federation.