What does LP mean in VKontakte

  • Limit payments
  • Laser sight
  • Literary prose

Comments 2.

Dictionary of Youth Slang

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meaning (1): Best girlfriend.

Words on the topic:

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Onotole rolls!

What is LP in VK?

What is LP?

  • Lenka is my LP.

Service of answers vksetup FAQ

What is LP in VK?

And now let's talk about other decodents of the term LP, which you are unlikely to meet on the pages of social networks.

Group

Those who know what LP is.

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Other

Actions

167 records to community records

Wanted people for cooperation.

Geolocation: Important (only RU: Not all cities, specify your city in the message)

Education: No matter

Work experience: does not matter

Special skills: do not play roles

Decency: an indispensable condition

if you are ready for long-term honest cooperation and opening prospects,

LP How to understand

How to understand lp in cybersport?

Where does the term LP come from?

Who most often uses LP?

LP is a genre in the field of video game. The term is like a LET's Play English expression (let's play). This expression is particularly popular among the "gold catches" and the creative association of players (operators).

03/17/18 18:15 (MSK)

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Celebrate rates are a progressive view of earnings, which is available literally "on the sofa". Some.

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LP, or how to explain to her what it is.

The topic in the "General Questions and Discussions" section, created by Artvivs, 06 Feb 2016 at 11:29.

aRTVIVS.

kavabanga12

aRTVIVS.

yes swearing one-sided in essence \u003d)

yes, and it is in Dota, in any other toilet I put a pause and do what you need, I give up so to speak \u003d)

Hy6o_hy6.

and what is the problem of LP - these are lentaliders in salt saint.

Shadowangel.

In general, it is Zashkvar, swear with a woman because of dota

i agree, if the woman occurs - it is necessary to throw, dota is more important

Actually such a situation, I am not often the situation in the LP, the new ACC is a new life, but yesterday evening, around 22.00, rushed the next rope for the Fan of the FUN, but on the victory, and on the download screen, at 00.01, I turned away, and in The next moment electricity was cut off, sitting convulsively and hoped that within 4 minutes it would be turned on, but no, until morning did not give, half the night I did my beloved about the fact that most likely I will give LP, to which she spoiled and spoke that I am an idiot that in 25 suffers like Herney, but I think she is not objective, she simply does not understand what LP is, I tried to decompose on the shelves, she understands the essence of Dothan, she sometimes even wondered, he knows, but So you understand what the difference between RMM, Pub, LP, and Castomka, even kill I can't convey to it.

everything is correct, only 25 correct for 15. And creating this topic here, you have proven it even more

rather, tips from a smart person.

aRTVIVS.

vK in a personal school? The whole Pabol is that you can not understand what "crisis of relationships", but it all the fact that you open your mouth, without reading the first post.

scarecrow president

and what in a personal?))) Let's throw if you didn't casing.

acewasel.

aRTVIVS.

aft 20ku, you will understand what to give your data on one of the most amoral resources of Runet, school.

Oi Lao.

When you explain to the girl that there is no pause in dota.

N1cot1ne.

Andrey.v.

GabenchtothyDee

aRTVIVS.

Answers to all questions

Answers to popular questions, school essays

What is LP?

The number of incomprehensible words and abbreviations is growing in geometric progression, often we simply do not have time to find out the meaning of the next slag word. Therefore, we start looking for an answer on the Internet. One of these not immediately understandable contractions was "LP".

So what is LP? LP is a reduction from the phrase "best friend". There is no particular sense of this lettering combination in itself, everything is extremely simple. It is like the notorious NG, known, perhaps, to every person. Often, people do not want to write in messages completely "New Year", because everyone is understandable, as we are talking about, if you just write "NG", the same applies to the reduction of "LP", only it is not so common as "NG".

And we will go to the movies tomorrow, are you with us?

Tomorrow, Vani's day, we will be there.

Together with Article "What is LP?" Read:

That you have to learn about the singer LP before falling in love with her

Singer LP (Al Pi) interested me after the release of the song "Lost On You", which so much smelled to me in the soul that I wanted to get acquainted with her performer, the owner of the Androging appearance and the breathtaking curls, closer. Like many others, I did not immediately understand, the man sings or a woman, but it only wondered my interest.

Europe got acquainted with LP only with the release of the song "Lost On You", although the popularity in America came to her already in 2012, after the release of "INTO THE WILD"

Those who heard LP at least once were fascinated by her voice, her whistle (which she demonstrates in many songs), her texts filled with deep meaning and personal experiences, its energy, and even dressing her manner. Not to mention the fascinating game on Ukulele!

LP has an attractive charm, which, despite the pronounced androgine species of the singer, testifies to tremendous sensuality. Interested, we collected some information about LP, and with pleasure we share our finds with you. After several first videos, the question, "LP is a guy or a girl," disappeared by himself. Her charming smile did not leave a reason for doubt.

LP pseudonym occurred from the real name of the singer Laura Pergolitzi (Laura Pergolizzi). Yes, she has Italian roots. It uses this pseudonym for a very long time, since the time when after the end of the high school LP moved from the suburbs of New York.

Laura has a talent to penetrate you right into the soul, for this just try to listen to the acoustic versions of her performances.

Laura did not have the opportunity to tell her mother about his non-traditional sexual views.

My mother died before he learned that I was a lesbian, and dad thought for a long time that it was just a teenage passion and only recently realized that it was not. But in any case, I never received criticism and negativity from my parents. I do not get now.

Beautiful People (beautiful people) was written for Christina Aguilers in collaboration with Nicole Scherzinger (Nicole Scherzinger) in her country house in the mountains. She was damn calm and lazy in the bed, and I worked on a fluffy rug near and thought: "That's it, strange. How everything is surreal and damn it turns out. "

About your style in LP clothes says that everything happens naturally.

I pulled my style for a long time and still strive to achieve the maximum compliance of my internal state and appearance. At the moment I am pleased with the fact that I feel very comfortable in my skin, and this can be said about all the areas of my life and creativity.

The LP image complements constantly present sunglasses.

I do not know if I will continue to wear sunglasses if suddenly the world surrounding will stop scaring me. It always seemed to me that dark glasses were part of me, as we perceive them part of Roy Orbison (ROY ORBISON).

LP without constraint jokes on the theme of the Love of Men.

I have a lot of stories when I was taken for the guy, "says L.P., - Women with daughters at the sight of me spoke out of the soul in Middesta with the screams" What are you doing in the women's shower? " I reacted with a smile - "Light, lady! Relax and calm down. Your daughter is not threatened. "

LP never hid his relationship with Tamin Brown (Tamzin Brown). At the moment they broke up. Everything points out that the "Lost On You" suggests the story of this discharge. "Baby, you broke my fucking heart, but I will still be a great costume and stay cheerful ... You will miss me, baby. Deep tightening cigarette ... Curtain. "

The whole album was written under inspiration from the left love.

It was the starting point of my inspiration. I felt lost and disoriented and convulsively looking for answers, which actually happens.

I will be very nice if you share this article with friends 😉

Those who at least once gave birth to get acquainted with the work of the magic singer LP, were irrevocably in love with her amazing charisma, liberty and fascinating game at a popular ukulele tool. Her real fans have already ceased to wonder if the LP is a woman or a man, because, in fact, the talent is evident, and this is the main thing!

Biography

First, it is worth noting that LP alias decrypt as Laura Pergolizzi (Laura Pergolitzi). Perhaps this fact should definitely answer the question whether the soloist of the LP group is a man or a woman. But not everything is so unequivocally, because in society used to focus on external data, sometimes it is so easy to make a mistake in the gender affiliation of someone, especially celebrities.

Children's and Youth Years

Laura was born in 1981 in Long Island. In 1996, an energetic girl released from high school and moved to live in New York to become a star. Being a daughter of the opera singer, she knew how to break through in this business, and created a bright alias. A woman or a man, LP pierced his way of glory, no prejudice from society, and it was openness to this world that he allowed her to build her stairs into the sky.

Career growth

The beginning of her creative path was marked by participation as a soloist in groups such as Lionfish and The Plan. For some time she was invited vocalist in the Cracker group. 2001 became the year of the release of her debut solo album called Heart-Shaped Scar ("Scar in the shape of a heart"). Her plate instantly took up the charts, and the Kiss IT All Goodbye composition ("Farewell Kiss") was used in the Drama "Safety of Things".

In 2004, remaining a mystery to the press, (man or woman?) LP presented the second album called Suburban Sprawl & Alcohol ("Province and Alcohol"). Numerous rumors went around the record of the album represented, because the Darkside Song ("Dark Side") was the result of the collaboration of LP and Linda Perry, the author of songs and singers. Examined journalists were trying to derive all who sings - a man or a woman? LP did not extend much to the account of his personal life, but the fact that he was a lesbian, did not give anyone to anyone. Immediately fell assumptions that Laura also "in girls". However, the star decided to leave some mysterious mysteriousness in his image. Preferring not to specify who she likes and by whom she is, a man or a woman, LP never gave official comments about this.

Development

The beginning of zero and the beginning of the tenths were devoted to participation in various shows, competitions and events, tours in different cities. 2014 was marked by the release of the long-awaited third singer album called Forever for Now ("Infinite Now"). His fans pleased with the laura plate Death Valley ("Death Valley").

LP, LOST .. ... - Who sings - a man or a woman?

Despite the fact that in America, Laura has achieved in 2012, Europe became acquainted with her work only after the release of the song Lost On You, it was this song that found a response from many people from Russia. In this wonderful person, everything is manitis - a breathtaking curls, androgic appearance and aesthetics executed style. Here, rather, it became a plus that was incomprehensible, who sings, a man or a woman.

LP, Lost On You performed, by this Trekus conquered the hearts of many lovers of pop rock music. Thanks to such performers, people begin to appreciate purely human qualities and talent, not paying attention to his / her sexuality.

As recently it became known thanks to the frank clips, Laura is really a girl, only she is to the female sex. Her relations with their parents were somewhat tense, so she never admitted her mother that she was a lesbian. Her mother died, and his father, who considered her inclinations only with teenage priest, was accepting this fact. However, as Laura says, the parents never criticized her and positively perceived all her decisions.

Laura won a million public public not only with her plates, but also acoustic versions that she represented in hotels, clubs, etc.

It is noteworthy that LP career began with writing songs to famous performers. So, on her account, there are songs for Christina Aguilers and Ryans.

Beautiful People ("Beautiful people") - This song was written in co-authorship with Nicole Sherezinger for Christina Aguilers in her country house in the mountains. Laura still wrote that she appeared to her such a surreal and "damn cool", while they were in the coarse of the warm apartment and composed, composed ...

Bright image

Speaking of his style, Laura emphasizes that it does not resort to the help of experienced stylists, it simply acts on the Nativity, everything is natural and ease.

Nevertheless, she pulled out his own style throughout his career, and so far the singer seeks to achieve the maximum reflection of the internal state through the appearance.

Black sunglasses - an indispensable attribute in the LP image, so she, according to her, not only imites, but also trying to fight this reality, as the immense world is afraid, ready to overthrow it from a pedestal of glory at any moment. It remains only to hope that it will be able to overcome this phobia and widespread and boldly look in the eyes of passersby and rejoice in every day.

She is always ready to joke on her atypical appearance, she does not touch the jokes and peresis regarding her orientation, which so fall on it from people stood with the framework of stereotypes.

As she answered in his interview, Laura is quite pleased at the moment. Each time going to the scene, she feels like "in its plate." Well-being touched on all the spheres of her life, and it remains only to be happy that the personal life and the career of the singer are only better.

The expression "Understand from Poluslov" recently becomes more extensive scales. Whether the human laziness, or permanent employment lead to the fact that in social network messages, many do not simply do not finish the words, but either their abbreviations are used or non-standard reductions mainly from consonant letters.

Some similar acronyms acquired the status of independent parts of speech and tightly entrenched even in the conversational slang.

What does Lol mean

For example, "Lol", an English-speaking word, meaning the unrestrained laughter, came to us somewhere in 2003 with mobile smiles. Many instead of bright yellow balls in response to the humorous phrase, three large letters lol were knocked out, which later began to fit into a certain context of expressions.

OMG (OMG)

OMG - Oh, My God! Exclamation phrase, but already american, having a literal translation as "oh, my god!" You can meet a Russian-speaking abbreviation "OMB", but it is used very rarely due to the inconvenient pronunciation of the last letter "b". OMG also expresses extreme surprise or indignation.

66 (BB)

Instead of farewell to SMS communication, you can see a double "b". A person who sent a similar Internet meme simply says "while so far" or "BYE-BYE" in English. It was the first two letters of a foreign expression and replaced the standard "goodbye".

Which means QK

CK - of course, of course! The abbreviation of the double "K" is just a bright example to reduce the time in the correspondence. On this occasion, there is even one sweet legend. Allegedly, on the Internet to communicate with one client, a lawyer, in a hurry to confirm his consent to further cooperation, to the question as specified in the social. Network, I agreed to myself twice, but when I looked at the screen, there instead of two words were burning two letters "K", and under them a bunch of signs of questions from surprised and misunderstanding ladies.

MB, LS.

The phrase "maybe" especially VKontakte, at the correspondence, also significantly reduced to the first two letters "MB", as well as the phrase "personal messages" - to "LS".

LS is more common in public records, especially in groups where the administration sometimes asks to send wishes, complaints, objections, and so on in HP.

What does the ATP mean, VKontakte

Thanks to VKontakte, too, briefly, in the form of "ATP" or "SP". It turns out that when printing the whole word "Thank you", both hands are involved in the rules, and with a brief version - only two fingers.

Smile in the form of "xs", which is often used, as a brazen smile, generally means an impartial and even an offensive expression "Khrena knows." A person who sent a similar acronym is clearly tuned unfriendly and instead of the answer "I do not know" or "I don't know," puts such a symbol.

But the expression "Bro" contrary to the opinion of many is very positive and positive. Literally, it means "brother", "buddy", "buddy" and happened from English abbreviation Bro - Brother.

Similar Internet memes are a great set from quite peaceful to matery and evil. The most interesting thing is that not all of them are invented thanks to human wit. Here, the resourcefulness and intelligence plays a big role, because even a small spelling error may give the Word to a completely different meaning and application.

What does LP mean in VKontakte

In most cases, LP is deciphered as the best friend, but may have several other values \u200b\u200bdepending on the place of use of this phrase

  • LP can decipher as a personal space
  • Or, for example, LP - Personal Mail
  • Limit payments
  • Laser sight
  • Literary prose

For example, "Angutka Thanks, I don't know that I do without LP like she"

Or otherwise: "I quarreled with LP, I do not know what to do now"

If you have my thoughts that can designate a reduction in LP in VKontakte Write in the comments.

Comments 2.

Horror as soon as they do not mock the Russian language. Lp, lol and so on, horror, really so hard to write entirely

According to LP, as it is not convenient to girlfriend and girlfriend

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What is LP in VK?

We continue to record in our dictionary of youth slang, new phrases. Now we'll figure it out what LP VKontakte is.

What is LP?

This term, oddly enough, comes from the Russian phrase "Best Friend".

Frequently used in the dialogues of young girls. LP is the best friend. Here are examples of use:

  • Yesterday walked with LP (spent time with her friend).
  • Lenka is my LP.

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Dictionary of Youth Slang

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What is LP - the meaning of the word "lp"

meaning (1): Best girlfriend.

meaning (2): Refinement: Low Prioritization (low priority in online games)

Clarification: Low prioritis - low priority in the game DOTA 2. It is issued as a punishment for the abandoned game or bad behavior. (Moscow).

sample text: Smoky, Chmokh LP! I learned that my LP Mutit with the one I love. And I hate them. And roar. I love you my LP. Her LP somehow saw me and stuck: they say, the introduction. I recently quarreled with LPs and we talked a lot to each other.

Words on the topic:

Last changes

Battle Hippie means a bottle (from the English. Bottle), and in the subculture hip-hop battle - competition, competition (from English. Battle - Battle).

Trucers are a generalized name of tracers (parkura), bikers, firewear, roller, skaters, (the list needs an addition) and other youthful informal movements of street extreme sports.

Onotole rolls!

Little-known facts about Anatoly Wasserman.

What is LP in VK?

Once again we suggest you with us to disassemble a new way word (or rather - a reduction from it) from youth slang, which is found in social networks. It will be about reducing LP.

What does LP mean? In fact, this reduction has many meanings, but since our site is dedicated to VKontakte, consider first the options that are found on the social network pages.

Most often under LP, the term "best friend." For example: "Yesterday I was knighted from LP." Significantly less frequently, LP is deciphered "as a personal space".

we will drink, we will walk, and death will come - we will die

1942, the Great Patriotic War - the Germans are coming to Stalingrad. Strong patriotic book.

Name generator for various races; titles of objects, places, spells, artifacts and other things.

and my school is just so

We were asked to prepare the project. Make a poster on the topic of the product of the 21st century and give a justification.

How to hack the page in contact. Very important. Help. '(

where is Iran El Ilari? : -O.

young woman 34 years old. Looking for a nanny job, I will consider all options. There is experience in kindergarten 13.

Are you masturbating? How many minutes?

And maybe a school. And maybe just life ;-)

it turned out to be more difficult to draw a self-portrait than it seems at first glance. But it teaches to take your own shortcomings and perceive them as distinctive features. Of course, beautiful people draw.

sometimes I remind myself a herd under the fur coat. However, experts claim that it is delicious.

So I do not want to go to school. Every day I force myself. But nevertheless, I just go to walk to walk in the direction of the school. And no one will know about it. Although I do not even know what's worse: walk a few.

And I said: "About my dear away, I saved my seven and more than once, when my spirit was a robel, longing, I am embraced, do not leave me in such a terrible hour! When the city was banned, we appeared, back to reversal.

What is in fashion now? Purple color, plastic, rainbow print, sequins, light colors, skinny, jeans, wide pants, sports style, pastel.

I was not here for so long ago, I don't even remember half of people in friends. Beon has changed, people here have become smaller and becomes even smaller every day. Lost all kinds of role chats and people.

Cho Such LP?

lP Something from Personal. Personal attreciety? Is there a concept?

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If you want to complain about the contents of this page, please email us.

The human heart consists of several (four) cameras (two ventricles and two atrium). In order for blood to move progressively in one direction, there are valves between them that prevent the reverse current. The on the right is a three-range valve, and the left is bivalve, or mitral. The latter consists of anterior and rear rather soft dampers, the discovery and closure of which is regulated by the pawnoic muscles. They are connected to each other by hard chord chord.

There are two types of changes in the structure of the mitral valve: stenosis and insufficiency. In this case, its function is disturbed. In the first case, an excessive obstacle of the blood flow is created, and in the second, it is returned to the atrium in the second. Prolapse is a fairly common change in sash, accompanied by a lack of mitral valve.

Why he arises

Mutral valve 1 degree prolapse usually occurs with different pathologies of connective tissue. At the same time, its sash becomes piety and beyond the atrium cavity with ventricular reduction. Thus, part of the blood falls back, due to which the emission fraction is reduced. The degree of insufficiency is determined by measuring the volume of regurgitation, and the prolapse is the distance of the deviation of the sash. At the first degree of sash deflect by 3-6 mm.

This vice is much more often found in children, especially in girls. In this case, we are talking about congenital pathology that causes the imperfect structure of the connective tissue. At the same time, the base of the valve flap is changed, as well as the chord responsible for the stiffness of the structure.

Among the acquired causes of the prolapse of the mitral valve (PMC) 1 degree allocate:

  1. Rheumatic lesion, developing as an autoimmune reaction to some types of streptococcus. It is characterized by defeat and other valves, as well as joints.
  2. Ischemic heart disease, affecting the puffy muscles and chords, which, with myocardial infarction, can even break.
  3. Traumatic damage usually leads to more serious manifestations.

Signs

The symptoms of the first-degree mitral prolapse are usually expressed to a lesser extent, and in some situations there may be no absent. Most often, this condition is manifested by pain in the left half of the chest, not associated with myocardial ischemia. It can continue for a few minutes, and can be maintained throughout the day. There is no connection with physical activity, however, sometimes, painful syndrome is provoked by emotional experiences.

Other manifestations are:

  • the feeling of lack of air and the inability to breathe full of breasts;
  • heart rhythm disorders (rapid or slow heartbeat, interruptions and extrasystole);
  • frequent headaches accompanied by dizziness;
  • loss of consciousness without a visible cause;
  • a slight increase in the system temperature in the absence of infectious diseases.

Since PMC is often combined with vegetative-vascular dystonia, its symptoms can be joined.

Diagnostics

To suspect the first degree, the first degree prolapse is enough to ask the patient about his complaints and listen to the heartbeat with a stethoscope. But since blood regurgitation is not expressed, this sign (noise in the heart) may be absent, so you have to resort to more accurate examination methods.

Echo Cardiography Most clearly allows you to judge the status and operation of the valves. With an additional doppler study, it is possible to estimate which amount of blood and at what speed is returned in the atrium during systole (ventricular reduction). ECG is auxiliary nature, since it does not fully reflect the changes accompanying PMK.

Treatment methods

Treatment of 1 degree Matral Valve Prolvepa in some cases is not required. This concerns identifying such changes when an ultrasound in a child, which does not have any symptoms of the disease. At the same time, children do not have restrictions for physical education, but it is not desirable to do professional sports.

If there are symptoms of the disease, then it is necessary to select therapy to reduce or eliminate them. In each case, the doctor prescribes therapy, given the individual characteristics. The main groups of drugs used in the treatment of PMK include:

  • sedative (sedative), which are used when attaching disorders of the vegetative nervous system;
  • beta blockers are shown in tachycardia and extrasystole;
  • means that improve myocardial nutrition (Panangin, Magnerot, Riboxin) contain electrolytes required for the heart of the heart;
  • anticoagulants are prescribed quite rarely, only with accompanying thrombosis.

It is very important at the same time to optimize the lifestyle, because often manifestation aggravates chronic fatigue and nervous overvoltage. Need:

  • respect recreation and labor;
  • maintain motor activity at an acceptable level (as far as the general condition allows);
  • periodically ride into specialized sanatoriums, where we are carried out by the fascinating courses of massage, jarotherapy, mud, etc.

Surgical intervention at the first degree of a mitral valve prolapse is not shown.

Prevention and forecast

Prevention can be carried out only at secondary vice, and it is necessary to the timely treatment of foci, in which chronic infection is localized, as well as the struggle with hypercholesterolemia. With the primary change in the valve and the asymptomatic course of the disease, the prognosis is favorable and you can lead a normal lifestyle. It is also not contraindicated to enter the child and give birth. It costs annually to perform a heart ultrasound every year to identify possible changes in time.

The prolapse of the mitral valve is to sign its walls in the cavity of the atrium during the reduction of ventricles. In this case, the blood flow occurs, the volume of which determines the severity of insufficiency. The first degree is the most primary and in most cases proceeds asymptomatic, but often accompanied by the disorder of the vegetative nervous system. With PMK 1 degree, it is possible to conduct symptomatic treatment, but the most important thing is to follow the mode of the day, perform moderate physical exercises and then the heart disease may never be shown.

Features and interdependence of alpha and beta cholesterol (lipoproteins)

In the XVIII century, for the first time, a white, dense consistency, a substance was obtained from stones extracted from the horizontal bubble. At the beginning of the XIX century, cholesterol was isolated from a similar substance in its pure form ("Hole" - bile, "sterin" - fat).

But the popularity and fame came to this substance much later, when it turned out that atherosclerosis has terrible consequences and atherosclerotic changes in the vessels take place at half the entire planet.

  • Blood cholesterol compounds
  • Relevance of lipoprotein
  • Control of cholesterol and lipoproteins
  • Interpretation of research results
  • Alpha Lipoprotein
  • Medical events
  • Medications

Attention to cholesterol and its compounds were attracted by Americans during the war between America and Korea. All bodies of the US soldiers who died were carefully investigated pathologists. It was then that shocking conclusions were made: almost half of the soldiers of young age had the vessels struck by atherosclerosis. Moreover, to a large extent. The lumens of the blood vessels were narrowed, on average, half! After publishing these information, cholesterol "woke up the famous".

It was found that the lion's share of all deaths is associated with a high level of cholesterol and its compounds: from infarction, strokes, hypertension ... In the United States, many programs to inform the population, a change in nutrition, a lifestyle were developed and introduced. They gave good results: atherosclerotic complications began to decrease. Programs have become applied in Europe and other countries.

Blood cholesterol compounds

All cholesterol received in the composition of food and synthesized by the body is a lipophilic alcohol insoluble in water. For its vehicle transport, there are special protein carriers. This complex with cholesterol is called lipoproteins and is represented by fats and proteins. They differ in shape, composition, ratio of components:

  1. The largest in size - chilomicon.
  2. A bit smaller - pre-beta lipoproteins (very low density lipoproteins, LPONP).
  3. Smaller beta lipoproteins (beta cholesterol, low density lipoproteins, LDL).
  4. The smallest - alpha lipoprotein (alpha cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, HDL).

Unlike LDL, HDL has more protein almost twice.

Relevance of lipoprotein

The body needs all lipoproteins. Beta lipoproteins are important as transmitting cholesterol from the liver in the fabric. In the tissues of cholesterol, the necessary hormones are formed, enzymes and so on. And only excess them leads to pathological changes in vessels and tissues.

The function of HDL, or alpha cholesterol, is to transfer cholesterol from cells of different tissues, and from vessels including to liver, where they are subjected to metabolism: cholesterol is split up to raging acids and leaves the body.

The dimensions of beta-lipoproteins and alpha lipoproteins allow them to be easily penetrated into the vessels. Some of them are formed at the very beginning of deposits on the inside of the vascular wall. But, being small, Alpha Proteids can easily, as if to "pop up" from the vascular wall. It is much more problematic for the beta lipoproteins. Therefore, they are delayed in vessels. But Alpha Proteids come to the rescue, which, leaving the vessels, are capable of "knock out" from the vascular wall of pre-beta-lipoprotein and beta lipoproteins, as well as capture and remove cholesterol.

HDPs can fully fight the LDL, the level of which is increased. But the effectiveness of such protection falls when LDLs deposited on the inner wall of vessels are oxidation. Then the body responds to them with increased formation of antibodies. This leads to a local inflammatory response in a vessel, which interferes with the cleansing protective function of the HDL. As a result, the vessel sheath is subjected to pathological changes.

Hence the name "harmful" cholesterol (beta; LDL and pre-beta-lipoproteides, LPONP) and "useful" (alpha lipoproteins; HDL).

Alpha Proteids are formed by the body in the amount of much less than beta. In addition, the "good" cholesterol does not come with human nutrition. If it is raised in the blood of a person, such a state was deservedly called longevity syndrome. He protects the body from pathological deposits in vessels and not only.

It provides the optimal functioning of the membranes of all cells. Participates in the growth of tissues, isolated fibers of nerves, has a protective function for erythrocytes, protecting them from toxins, participates in the synthesis of hormones. They are also needed in maintaining a normal water balance in the human body.

Control of cholesterol and lipoproteins

The optimal method for studying the levels of alpha and beta lipoproteins, as well as cholesterol, their ratio is a lipidogram.

It is determined by venous blood. Before taking the analysis requires some preparation:

  • failure to eat for 12 hours;
  • exception of oily food for the week;
  • exclusion of physical exertion for the week;
  • during the day, the rejection of smoking and alcohol.

To determine the relationship in the blood of lipoproteins, the calculation of the atherogenic coefficient (ka) is used. It is a calculated value.

Interpretation of this:

  • Ka up to 3 - norm;
  • Ka 3-5 - high;
  • Ka more than 5 - sharply increased.

The normal level of ka varies depending on age, gender, the presence of menopause in women. For the elderly with heart pathologies, the level of ka, which is relatively elevated, compared with the young, is the option of the norm.

Interpretation of research results

Indicators of cholesterol, lipoproteins are not informative by themselves. Their relationships are important.

Alpha Lipoprotein

If the HDL level becomes below 0.9 mmol / l, then the consequence of the formation of atherosclerotic changes.

There is an inverse relationship between a decrease in the level of HDL and the development of ischemic changes in the heart. It has been proven that with a decrease in HDL by 5 mg / dl (0.13 mmol / l) relative to the norm, leads to an increase in the likelihood of formation or progression of ischemic changes in a heart by 25%. Therefore, the medicine is considered a more disturbing decrease in the level of HDL, and not an increase in LDL.

If the alpha lipoprotein parameter is 0.91 mmol / l, then it speaks of the high risk of HRS.

And the increase of more than 1.56 mmol / l has a protective role. The rise in the level of HDP-cholesterol in the blood relative to the LDL has an anti-directosclerotic value.

Normally, the HDL is exceeded in blood 1 mmol / l. High numbers only benefit the body. With its low level (less than 0.78 mmol / l), the probability of atherosclerosis with the corresponding consequences is growing at times. It can talk about the high risk of stroke development, heart attacks, the presence of thrombus in any organs. Possible depressive states. Women have hormonal failures.

The best level of LFLN is at least 1.55 mmol / l. Good - 1.3-1.54 mmol / l. Low in women is considered less than 1.4 mmol / l, in men - 1.03 mmol / l. At the myocardial infarction of HDP: 1-1-6 mmol / l.

If the total cholesterol is diagnosed with high, then the decisive will be an indicator of alpha proteid. High levels will tell about normal health.

The level of beta lipoproteins is increased in the following pathologies:

  1. Caused by atherosclerosis of violations of cerebral circulation.
  2. Ischemic changes in the heart and other organs.
  3. Thrombosis in vessels of any organs.
  4. Liver diseases, especially with a decrease in the metabolism of LDL and violation of the movement of bile.
  5. Obesity.
  6. Hypertension.
  7. Advisions to fatty food rich in animal fats.
  8. Cholestasy.
  9. Renal inflammatory processes.
  10. Lack of thyroid.
  11. Diabetes mellitus.
  12. Inflammatory pathologies, stones in biliary ducts.
  13. Treatment with anabolics, corticosteroids, androgen.
  14. Biological variations. Results can be false high. Repeat analysis is recommended in a month.

It is possible to reduce the level of beta lipoproteins below the norm:

  1. With anemia with deficiency of vitamins B6 and B12.
  2. Oncopathology of bone marrow.
  3. Liver failure.
  4. Thyrotoxicosis.
  5. Burdened heredity.
  6. With autoimmune diseases.

Medical events

The synthesis of HDL in the body contributes to the use of oatmeal and bran, fish of greasy varieties, supplements with fish oil, beans, soy, greenery, apples. It is recommended to use these products as the main diet.

Most of the LDL is synthesized in the body. A person receives no more than 30%. Therefore, the change in nutrition is necessarily, but plays a non-guidance.

Medications

Statins. Help reduce cholesterol levels by 50-60%. They contribute to optimizing the functioning of the liver. Clean blood from cholesterol.

Fibrats (they accelerate fatty acid metabolism).

Sequestrants. Reduce cholesterol synthesis.

A nicotinic acid. She competes for chemical processes in the liver. It helps to increase LLPHN.

Food additive Polycosanol (natural vegetable wax extract).

Thus, alpha lipoprotein and beta lipoproteins are associated and interdependent on each other. They are needed by the body, an increase in one can be corrected by the action of another, in the analysis level they are assessed relative to each other.

This summer, the American singer and composer Laura Pergolitzi, more known as Lp Forced them to talk about themselves - her new single broke on the top of the charts "LOST ON YOU"So it's not so far to a new album. In the meantime, we wait for it, here are 10 things you need to know about LP, before falling in love with it finally.

1. The mother of the singer never found out about the non-traditional sexual orientation of her daughter, she died before Lp began to talk about it

2. You will not be able to make sure, reviewing video with children's kavevers on her songs

3. If her music does not force you to stop, then her smile will make sure

4. Laura made his initials pseudonym immediately after graduation, by going from the suburbs in New York

5. The shy of his strong voice, LP preferred to sing under the noise of the lawn mower or vacuum cleaner. Now she proudly sings Ukulele

6. It can "reset" any

7. She almost never appears in public without sunglasses

8. Her songs are especially good in the acoustic version.

9. Laura - the author of the songs of many stars of show business. The first composition, which brought pergalitzi well-known fame, became the song "Cheers (Drink to That)"

10. When writing musical compositions, it is always repelled from the musical material: first they first appear chords and passages of melodies, and only after the motive of the song is developing, it begins to think about what the text should be

The human heart consists of several (four) cameras (two ventricles and two atrium). In order for blood to move progressively in one direction, there are valves between them that prevent the reverse current. The on the right is a three-range valve, and the left is bivalve, or mitral. The latter consists of anterior and rear rather soft dampers, the discovery and closure of which is regulated by the pawnoic muscles. They are connected to each other by hard chord chord.

There are two types of changes in the structure of the mitral valve: stenosis and insufficiency. In this case, its function is disturbed. In the first case, an excessive obstacle of the blood flow is created, and in the second, it is returned to the atrium in the second. Prolapse is a fairly common change in sash, accompanied by a lack of mitral valve.

Why he arises

Mutral valve 1 degree prolapse usually occurs with different pathologies of connective tissue. At the same time, its sash becomes piety and beyond the atrium cavity with ventricular reduction. Thus, part of the blood falls back, due to which the emission fraction is reduced. The degree of insufficiency is determined by measuring the volume of regurgitation, and the prolapse is the distance of the deviation of the sash. At the first degree of sash deflect by 3-6 mm.

This vice is much more often found in children, especially in girls. In this case, we are talking about congenital pathology that causes the imperfect structure of the connective tissue. At the same time, the base of the valve flap is changed, as well as the chord responsible for the stiffness of the structure.

Among the acquired causes of the prolapse of the mitral valve (PMC) 1 degree allocate:

  1. Rheumatic lesion, developing as an autoimmune reaction to some types of streptococcus. It is characterized by defeat and other valves, as well as joints.
  2. Ischemic heart disease, affecting the puffy muscles and chords, which, with myocardial infarction, can even break.
  3. Traumatic damage usually leads to more serious manifestations.

Signs

The symptoms of the first-degree mitral prolapse are usually expressed to a lesser extent, and in some situations there may be no absent. Most often, this condition is manifested by pain in the left half of the chest, not associated with myocardial ischemia. It can continue for a few minutes, and can be maintained throughout the day. There is no connection with physical activity, however, sometimes, painful syndrome is provoked by emotional experiences.

Other manifestations are:

  • the feeling of lack of air and the inability to breathe full of breasts;
  • heart rhythm disorders (rapid or slow heartbeat, interruptions and extrasystole);
  • frequent headaches accompanied by dizziness;
  • loss of consciousness without a visible cause;
  • a slight increase in the system temperature in the absence of infectious diseases.

Since PMC is often combined with vegetative-vascular dystonia, its symptoms can be joined.

Diagnostics

To suspect the first degree, the first degree prolapse is enough to ask the patient about his complaints and listen to the heartbeat with a stethoscope. But since blood regurgitation is not expressed, this sign (noise in the heart) may be absent, so you have to resort to more accurate examination methods.

Echo Cardiography Most clearly allows you to judge the status and operation of the valves. With an additional doppler study, it is possible to estimate which amount of blood and at what speed is returned in the atrium during systole (ventricular reduction). ECG is auxiliary nature, since it does not fully reflect the changes accompanying PMK.

Treatment methods

Treatment of 1 degree Matral Valve Prolvepa in some cases is not required. This concerns identifying such changes when an ultrasound in a child, which does not have any symptoms of the disease. At the same time, children do not have restrictions for physical education, but it is not desirable to do professional sports.

If there are symptoms of the disease, then it is necessary to select therapy to reduce or eliminate them. In each case, the doctor prescribes therapy, given the individual characteristics. The main groups of drugs used in the treatment of PMK include:

  • sedative (sedative), which are used when attaching disorders of the vegetative nervous system;
  • beta blockers are shown in tachycardia and extrasystole;
  • means that improve myocardial nutrition (Panangin, Magnerot, Riboxin) contain electrolytes required for the heart of the heart;
  • anticoagulants are prescribed quite rarely, only with accompanying thrombosis.

It is very important at the same time to optimize the lifestyle, because often manifestation aggravates chronic fatigue and nervous overvoltage. Need:

  • respect recreation and labor;
  • maintain motor activity at an acceptable level (as far as the general condition allows);
  • periodically ride into specialized sanatoriums, where we are carried out by the fascinating courses of massage, jarotherapy, mud, etc.

Surgical intervention at the first degree of a mitral valve prolapse is not shown.

Prevention and forecast

Prevention can be carried out only at secondary vice, and it is necessary to the timely treatment of foci, in which chronic infection is localized, as well as the struggle with hypercholesterolemia. With the primary change in the valve and the asymptomatic course of the disease, the prognosis is favorable and you can lead a normal lifestyle. It is also not contraindicated to enter the child and give birth. It costs annually to perform a heart ultrasound every year to identify possible changes in time.

The prolapse of the mitral valve is to sign its walls in the cavity of the atrium during the reduction of ventricles. In this case, the blood flow occurs, the volume of which determines the severity of insufficiency. The first degree is the most primary and in most cases proceeds asymptomatic, but often accompanied by the disorder of the vegetative nervous system. With PMK 1 degree, it is possible to conduct symptomatic treatment, but the most important thing is to follow the mode of the day, perform moderate physical exercises and then the heart disease may never be shown.

Features and interdependence of alpha and beta cholesterol (lipoproteins)

In the XVIII century, for the first time, a white, dense consistency, a substance was obtained from stones extracted from the horizontal bubble. At the beginning of the XIX century, cholesterol was isolated from a similar substance in its pure form ("Hole" - bile, "sterin" - fat).

But the popularity and fame came to this substance much later, when it turned out that atherosclerosis has terrible consequences and atherosclerotic changes in the vessels take place at half the entire planet.

  • Blood cholesterol compounds
  • Relevance of lipoprotein
  • Control of cholesterol and lipoproteins
  • Interpretation of research results
  • Alpha Lipoprotein
  • Medical events
  • Medications

Attention to cholesterol and its compounds were attracted by Americans during the war between America and Korea. All bodies of the US soldiers who died were carefully investigated pathologists. It was then that shocking conclusions were made: almost half of the soldiers of young age had the vessels struck by atherosclerosis. Moreover, to a large extent. The lumens of the blood vessels were narrowed, on average, half! After publishing these information, cholesterol "woke up the famous".

It was found that the lion's share of all deaths is associated with a high level of cholesterol and its compounds: from infarction, strokes, hypertension ... In the United States, many programs to inform the population, a change in nutrition, a lifestyle were developed and introduced. They gave good results: atherosclerotic complications began to decrease. Programs have become applied in Europe and other countries.

Blood cholesterol compounds

All cholesterol received in the composition of food and synthesized by the body is a lipophilic alcohol insoluble in water. For its vehicle transport, there are special protein carriers. This complex with cholesterol is called lipoproteins and is represented by fats and proteins. They differ in shape, composition, ratio of components:

  1. The largest in size - chilomicon.
  2. A bit smaller - pre-beta lipoproteins (very low density lipoproteins, LPONP).
  3. Smaller beta lipoproteins (beta cholesterol, low density lipoproteins, LDL).
  4. The smallest - alpha lipoprotein (alpha cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, HDL).

Unlike LDL, HDL has more protein almost twice.

Relevance of lipoprotein

The body needs all lipoproteins. Beta lipoproteins are important as transmitting cholesterol from the liver in the fabric. In the tissues of cholesterol, the necessary hormones are formed, enzymes and so on. And only excess them leads to pathological changes in vessels and tissues.

The function of HDL, or alpha cholesterol, is to transfer cholesterol from cells of different tissues, and from vessels including to liver, where they are subjected to metabolism: cholesterol is split up to raging acids and leaves the body.

The dimensions of beta-lipoproteins and alpha lipoproteins allow them to be easily penetrated into the vessels. Some of them are formed at the very beginning of deposits on the inside of the vascular wall. But, being small, Alpha Proteids can easily, as if to "pop up" from the vascular wall. It is much more problematic for the beta lipoproteins. Therefore, they are delayed in vessels. But Alpha Proteids come to the rescue, which, leaving the vessels, are capable of "knock out" from the vascular wall of pre-beta-lipoprotein and beta lipoproteins, as well as capture and remove cholesterol.

HDPs can fully fight the LDL, the level of which is increased. But the effectiveness of such protection falls when LDLs deposited on the inner wall of vessels are oxidation. Then the body responds to them with increased formation of antibodies. This leads to a local inflammatory response in a vessel, which interferes with the cleansing protective function of the HDL. As a result, the vessel sheath is subjected to pathological changes.

Hence the name "harmful" cholesterol (beta; LDL and pre-beta-lipoproteides, LPONP) and "useful" (alpha lipoproteins; HDL).

Alpha Proteids are formed by the body in the amount of much less than beta. In addition, the "good" cholesterol does not come with human nutrition. If it is raised in the blood of a person, such a state was deservedly called longevity syndrome. He protects the body from pathological deposits in vessels and not only.

It provides the optimal functioning of the membranes of all cells. Participates in the growth of tissues, isolated fibers of nerves, has a protective function for erythrocytes, protecting them from toxins, participates in the synthesis of hormones. They are also needed in maintaining a normal water balance in the human body.

Control of cholesterol and lipoproteins

The optimal method for studying the levels of alpha and beta lipoproteins, as well as cholesterol, their ratio is a lipidogram.

It is determined by venous blood. Before taking the analysis requires some preparation:

  • failure to eat for 12 hours;
  • exception of oily food for the week;
  • exclusion of physical exertion for the week;
  • during the day, the rejection of smoking and alcohol.

To determine the relationship in the blood of lipoproteins, the calculation of the atherogenic coefficient (ka) is used. It is a calculated value.

Interpretation of this:

  • Ka up to 3 - norm;
  • Ka 3-5 - high;
  • Ka more than 5 - sharply increased.

The normal level of ka varies depending on age, gender, the presence of menopause in women. For the elderly with heart pathologies, the level of ka, which is relatively elevated, compared with the young, is the option of the norm.

Interpretation of research results

Indicators of cholesterol, lipoproteins are not informative by themselves. Their relationships are important.

Alpha Lipoprotein

If the HDL level becomes below 0.9 mmol / l, then the consequence of the formation of atherosclerotic changes.

There is an inverse relationship between a decrease in the level of HDL and the development of ischemic changes in the heart. It has been proven that with a decrease in HDL by 5 mg / dl (0.13 mmol / l) relative to the norm, leads to an increase in the likelihood of formation or progression of ischemic changes in a heart by 25%. Therefore, the medicine is considered a more disturbing decrease in the level of HDL, and not an increase in LDL.

If the alpha lipoprotein parameter is 0.91 mmol / l, then it speaks of the high risk of HRS.

And the increase of more than 1.56 mmol / l has a protective role. The rise in the level of HDP-cholesterol in the blood relative to the LDL has an anti-directosclerotic value.

Normally, the HDL is exceeded in blood 1 mmol / l. High numbers only benefit the body. With its low level (less than 0.78 mmol / l), the probability of atherosclerosis with the corresponding consequences is growing at times. It can talk about the high risk of stroke development, heart attacks, the presence of thrombus in any organs. Possible depressive states. Women have hormonal failures.

The best level of LFLN is at least 1.55 mmol / l. Good - 1.3-1.54 mmol / l. Low in women is considered less than 1.4 mmol / l, in men - 1.03 mmol / l. At the myocardial infarction of HDP: 1-1-6 mmol / l.

If the total cholesterol is diagnosed with high, then the decisive will be an indicator of alpha proteid. High levels will tell about normal health.

The level of beta lipoproteins is increased in the following pathologies:

  1. Caused by atherosclerosis of violations of cerebral circulation.
  2. Ischemic changes in the heart and other organs.
  3. Thrombosis in vessels of any organs.
  4. Liver diseases, especially with a decrease in the metabolism of LDL and violation of the movement of bile.
  5. Obesity.
  6. Hypertension.
  7. Advisions to fatty food rich in animal fats.
  8. Cholestasy.
  9. Renal inflammatory processes.
  10. Lack of thyroid.
  11. Diabetes mellitus.
  12. Inflammatory pathologies, stones in biliary ducts.
  13. Treatment with anabolics, corticosteroids, androgen.
  14. Biological variations. Results can be false high. Repeat analysis is recommended in a month.

It is possible to reduce the level of beta lipoproteins below the norm:

  1. With anemia with deficiency of vitamins B6 and B12.
  2. Oncopathology of bone marrow.
  3. Liver failure.
  4. Thyrotoxicosis.
  5. Burdened heredity.
  6. With autoimmune diseases.

Medical events

The synthesis of HDL in the body contributes to the use of oatmeal and bran, fish of greasy varieties, supplements with fish oil, beans, soy, greenery, apples. It is recommended to use these products as the main diet.

Most of the LDL is synthesized in the body. A person receives no more than 30%. Therefore, the change in nutrition is necessarily, but plays a non-guidance.

Medications

Statins. Help reduce cholesterol levels by 50-60%. They contribute to optimizing the functioning of the liver. Clean blood from cholesterol.

Fibrats (they accelerate fatty acid metabolism).

Sequestrants. Reduce cholesterol synthesis.

A nicotinic acid. She competes for chemical processes in the liver. It helps to increase LLPHN.

Food additive Polycosanol (natural vegetable wax extract).

Thus, alpha lipoprotein and beta lipoproteins are associated and interdependent on each other. They are needed by the body, an increase in one can be corrected by the action of another, in the analysis level they are assessed relative to each other.

Surely you already downloaded many albums from the network in different formats and at the end of the names were seen at first glance strange combinations of letters. What they mean read on.

EP. or Mini album (eng. Extended Play.) - Initially, the graplestine, on each side of which only 2-4 musical compositions of the total sound of the sound of 15-20 minutes were placed. In addition to the term "mini-album" in Russian, the term "minion" is also used. In English-speaking countries, this format in the 1950s. began to call "EP" - "Extended Play" to designate the difference between them and singles (single, two-bedded plates); The term "mini-album" is also used in English. Currently, mini-albums also come out on CDs.

The most popular and traditional mini-album format is a 18 cm gramist (7 inches) with a speed of rotation of 45 revolutions per minute. This format appeared in the United States in 1951: an extra time on a 7-inch plate was achieved thanks to a deeper cutting, allowing sound grooves to be closer to each other; The quality as a result was average, but this was compensated by the fact that the difference in sound was low on the mass audio equipment of the 1950-60s. The flourishing of the mini-album format came for a decade from the mid-1950 to the mid-1960s. As a rule, early mini-albums were produced as duplicates of long-playing records for those whose players could not reproduce the sound at a speed of 33⅓ rpm. Since the format of a mini-album allowed only 4 songs on the plate, such duplicates sometimes went out in 2-3 parts, while completely repeating the name of the long-playing album (especially this concept was opened by RCA Records when the placints of Elvis Presley is released). Mini-albums of those years also served as small compilations of the singles already released. Less frequently there were independent mini-albums with a new material. In 1957, the magazine "Billboard" was allocated a special hit parade of mini-albums, which three years later stopped existence.

Over time, the format of long-playing plates began to dominate the market, and the value of mini-albums decreased: now they marked as a short review of the album preparing for the release of the album. Such review mini-albums preceding long-playing albums are customary called "Samplers" (Album Sampler). From the late 1960s. Mini-albums have become the exception in the discography of the performers of popular music, rather than regular practice. As a rule, such plates became genuine small albums conceived by the performers themselves. One of the vivid examples of a special approach to the mini-album was the "Magical Mystery Tour" The Beatles 1967, which came out in the format of two plates with exclusive songs and a 32-page booklet. In addition to the 7-inch vinyl records, a 10-inch format was also spread (25 cm). Currently, vinyl mini-albums are produced by limited edition, mainly for collectors.

Mini-albums also go on CDs, but the format regulation is quite conditional and depends entirely on marketing (some mini-albums reach 60 or more minutes of sound). In most cases, mini-albums on CDs consist of 4-6 songs. In recent years, they have become popular among young groups that have a not enough new material for a full debut album. In this form, they are so often called "mini-albums" (instead of EP). Due to the indefinite nature of the format of mini-albums on CDs with ease confuse with singles on CDs. A distinctive feature of a mini-album is the presence of more than 3 different songs, while the single often has 1-3 new songs and an unlimited range of remixes. Mini-albums are of interest from the point of view of the presence of unique compositions and versions on them that are no longer anywhere.

LP. (eng. Long Play.) - sound recording format on records for playback at a speed of rotation of the disk 33⅓ rpm; Provides much longer reproduction than a format with a smaller recording density, calculated on the rotation speed of 78 rpm. Also - records (usually 12-inch) recorded in such a format. In the video - video format on a smaller, than usual, tape speed speeds, providing a longer reproduction of a certain reduction in image quality.

Sp. or single (eng. Single Play.) - Initially, the recordplace, on each side of which only one musical composition was placed. The term "single" appeared in the 1950s. To designate the difference between long-playing and single, twin-on plates. Currently, singles also go on CDs and DVDs. Since the beginning of the 90s. Singles have lost their value and are now produced either for DJs or for collectors, fans of a particular artist. At a certain period, singles were of interest from the point of view of the presence of unique compositions and versions that are no longer anywhere. With an increasingly increasing practice of producing all sorts of antologies, collections and complemented editions of albums on CDs, the value of vinyl singles is sharply reduced. Among the collectors, the original singles of only cult performers continue to be enjoyed. Today, more often the single is called individual compositions manufactured by producers before or after the album release.

The most popular and traditional format of the single is a gramist of 18 centimeters (7 inches) with a speed of rotation of 45 revolutions per minute (because they are called "soothers"). This format appeared in the United States in March 1949 and was the invention of RCA. Initially, he continued the concept of still existing shellated plates at a speed of 78 rpm. However, with the development of the format of long-playing records, singles began to market as the preceding release of albums record new songs (especially in popular music). Since 1957, most American labels began to produce singles exclusively in format 45 rpm / min.

Singles also have a short time in a limited edition on audio cassettes and laser disks. In 1980, Malcolm McLaren convinced EMI to release his debut single of his new Bow Wow Wow group on the audio cassette, which became a precedent. Over the next 20 years, singles on audio cassettes were produced in addition to 7- and 12-inch singles. In 1989, the single is solely in the audio cassette format ("ME Myself and I" De La Soul) for the first time reached the American Top-40. In 2001, the issue of singles, as well as albums, was discontinued on audio cassettes. Currently there are DVD-singles, the main difference of which is the presence of a video clip and improved sound quality.

This singer cannot be confused with anyone else. LP - owner of a unique voice with branded hoarse. Her songs fascinate with their sincerity, conquering the hearts of millions of fans. She is also known as the author of the songs of many popular performers, including Rihanna, Cher and Christina Aguilera.

Childhood and family

Present name of the singer LP - Laura Pergolitzi (Laura Pergolizzi). She was born on March 18, 1981 in Long Island, USA, in the family of Americans of Italian origin. Her grandparents on the mother line had emigrated to the state of New York from Naples and Palermo.

Loving father and mother supported Laura, and always were on her side. Parents of the girl were not people of creative professions, but the hobby of her mother was singing, and she liked the passion of the laur of the music.

In an interview with the singer with touching warmth, speaks of parents and thanks them for the main lesson in life. "Do not adapt to others, be ourselves," Mom, ethnic Italian, often said her. "Perceive what is happening with humor, and able to insist on your own," the Italian and Irish blood flowed in whose veins.

The girl herself learned to play on the Garmoshka and Ukulele, and her voice inherited from the mother, already in early childhood hit his strength and expressiveness.


When in 1996 Laura graduated from school to them. Walter Whitman, the choice of life path was not standing in front of it. She was not easy to accept the early death of the mother, but his father supported his daughter, and Laura, deciding to do a musical career, went to the capital of New York, where she opened grandiose prospects. By this time, she came up with a pseudonym LP, making it up from the initial letters of the name and surname.

LP. Start

In New York, the girl began to perform in the Lionfish duet. Also included a girlfriend LP Alicia. Diva called the group by connecting their zodiac signs - lion and fish. Their music was difficult to attribute to any direction: the guys were performed and melodious ballads, and industrial avant-garde. Lionfish gave concerts in clubs, went with tours in America. LP vocals remembered immediately and led listeners delight.


The unusual appearance of the girl was left without attention: the naughty curls, which she owes her Italian roots, pale leather, bright eyes on a thin face. The girl did not use cosmetics and preferred costumes that elegantly emphasized her androgic appearance.

Lionfish - Next Time In addition to working with Lionfish, the singer collaborated with The Plan team and the short time performed in the Cracker group. The voice of LP is heard and on the backer at the frontman Cracker David Lowery. It was he who helped girls from Lionfish to record a demo plate. In a full-fledged album of the "Too Much Love" group, also recorded at David Lowery studio, 11 compositions written by LP entered. The disc was sold out in a matter of days after exit.

First popularity

In 2001, the singer presented a debut album. The HEART-Shaped SCAR disk producer spoke again David Lowery. The album had an incredible success, LP called the discovery of the year and predicted a deafening success to the girl. The composition from this plate sounded in the Dram "Eternal Values" with Glenn Clowz.


Three years later, LP released the second album recorded with Linda Perry, one of the participants of "4 nonblondes". Bright pop fat "Suburban Sprawl & Alcohol" brought the popularity of LP and attribute attention to the Bons of the Music Industry.


One of the leaders of Jam Records invited a young singer to record the next album on their studio. LP happily agreed, realizing the need for producer support. However, cooperation with the glorified studio did not work. Producers did not like the appearance of the girl, they insisted on the change of image. But LP, comfortable feeling in men's suits and black sunglasses, did not meet them. Faithfully, less than a year she terminated the contract with the label.

Confession

Left without producers, the girl continued to write songs and perform. Her popularity grew, some of their compositions she wrote to order for recognized stars of pop music. She succeeded in the profession of the Slavera. In the period from 2006 to 2014, LP wrote songs for Cher, Christina Aguilers, Leona Lewis and Rihanna.


However, she refused the most personal songs. In her next album they entered exactly. "Forever for Now", recorded in 2014 at the Studio Warner Bros. Records, became a real breakthrough in the creative career of the singer. Compositions from this plate opened the name of the girl to the whole world.

In 2016, the fourth plate of the singer came out. Fully expected "Lost On You", called the main track, became the leader of sales and in America, and in Europe.

LP - LOST ON YOU

The singer touches a lot, at the end of 2016 she acted in Russia.

Life Life LP.

The singer never hid his orientation - she prefers girls. Her mother never learned about it, and his father in her youth thought it was a kind of teenage protest. But realizing that this is not intake, but its true nature, he, as always, and in everything, supported the daughter. Singer LP and her girl Lauren Ruth Ward

The singer is fond of yoga. A lot of questions cause her love for accessories in the form of crosses. But in an interview, the girl told that he was not religious, and the crosses for her were a symbol of rock music.

LP now

After the triumph of the fourth album, the singer touring a lot. She performed at the New Wave Festival in 2017. In 2018, he visited several cities of Russia with concerts and promised to return to 2019.

LP - Recovery.

LP works a lot, she writes songs to a new album to which an unprecedented success. The girl collaborates with famous producers, Isabella Summers, and Rob Cavallo (producer "Green Day").