Care for gardening, like landscape gardening of flower and lawn, requires a lot of effort and patience. Designer compositions look spectacularly when not only trees and flowers grow on the site, but also beautiful shrubs.

Deren white, landing and care for which is not taking a lot of time, refers to bright representatives of universal plants for cottage landscaping.

Derene white (otherwise - Elegantissima or Svadin) refers to the decorative type of shrubs of the Kizylov family. A plant in countries with a soft or moderate climate grows. In nature, the dend the white can reach a height of 2.5-3 meters, quickly racing in width to 2.

If the shrub is not to disturb and do not cut, then during the season it can solve its branches a fairly large garden square. His amazing feature contributes to this - it is quickly rooted and gives a new pig. Delicate elegant leaves give this green carpet a kind of openwork ease, so the White dend is popular when landscaping lawns of urban parks and squares, flower around houses and roads.

Visually, Elegantissima is gentle and surprisingly beautiful. Plant leaves have a saturated olive color with light gray veins and edging. And during the flowering period, many white buds appear on this olive carpet. Lush flowers over time turn into fruits with a gentle bluish tint. Collected in small borders, they become worthy landscaped decoration up to deep autumn.

The plant looks beautifully if you plan it as:

  • Landscaping tracks. The plant can be planted along a garden path or path leading to the house;
  • Live hedge. Elegantissima enjoys a dense slope of the distinctive space;
  • Gardening for gazebo. Lached near the bushes of this plant will allow to give a beautiful blooming view of the gazebo in the garden or veranda at the house;
  • Lawn. If you give preference to lawns as a garden gardening, then the white is a better coating solution that does not require haircuts.

The main advantage of this shrub is unpretentious to care, resistance to the change of climatic conditions and the sharp difference in temperature.
In addition, the plant perfectly tolerates gaspace, therefore it is ideal for landing on areas located along a large motorway or suburban highway.

Main conditions and landing rules

When choosing a shrub, be sure to consider the fact that sustainable and unpretentious varieties are those that grow in nature. If you buy a hybrid derived by a person, remember that the seedling will be sensitive to weather changes and is inclined to various diseases.

Elegantissim plant better in fertile soil. If the soil on the household plot has an impurity of clay or sand, the shrub will grow, blossom and fruit, but will not be able to fully reveal its decorative qualities.

In order for the dend the White quickly grown on the lawn, the soil must be exploded in front of its landing. The plant loves a wet environment, and therefore it must be in the soil that can quickly skip and evaporate moisture. In addition, the landing site should be cleaned of garbage and large stone, have a weakly alkaline or neutral environment.

When landing, a dend must comply with several mandatory conditions:

  • For spring work. It is necessary to plant the landing as soon as the first warming comes, and the soil will fully utter;
  • Winter landing. It is possible to carry out work only if the bush is purchased or grown in a special container with Earth. Landing is carried out by the method of pulling the earth coma.
  • If you are planning landing in the fall, then the air temperature should not be below 0-5 ° C, so it is better to spend work at the end of October or early November, not later;
  • Landing pit. Dig a hole is necessary with dimensions, much exceeding the volumes of the root. It will give the opportunity to fall asleep the smell of loose soil;

Despite the fact that the turret is unpretentious, when landing, pay a seedling as much attention as possible. This will give the opportunity to root faster, and earlier please you with young shoots, leaves and flowers.

Care and nutrition

If the adult plant of the junk easily transfers a short drought, then young, just planted on the bush, needs moistened soil. The roots of the dend at this time are still very weak, and only regular watering will help to root the plant.

The first sign of the lack of moisture is slightly filtered upper shoots. Even experienced gardeners are often confused by such behavior of the plant with diseases of fungal infection, so before you begin to treat a deresy. Try to simply increase the volume of watering.

Adult Elegantissima does not require special attention. Watering the plant is only necessary after the complete dryness of the soil in the period when summer is roast and arid.

Be sure to inspect the bush. Symptoms that the deresie is not enough power, they serve filled or twisted leaves, lowered down flowers and borders with fruits.

  • Watering time. In the summer, the plant is watered or early in the morning or in the evening, after sunset. Beware of direct sunlight falling during watering;
  • Fuel. Since the adult plant is unpretentious to the composition of the soil, in which it has already been rooted, only young seedlings and those that have sought or were susceptible to sanitary trimming are needed.
  • Fertilizer. Gumus can act as a nutrient supplement to the soil. Such fertilizer is introduced into the ground and in cases where the bush has rooted, but grows very slowly.

In order for the bush quickly and well, he did not hurt and did not require constant irrigation, responded to the place in which the plant will be. For the deresses of white, it is important that the land plot is well lit and was not shaded, was not from the northern side of the garden and was protected from cold winds. Leaves of shrubs located in the garden shade will quickly lose their natural color and will be just green.

Trimming shrubs and possible diseases

The form of the plant is given in the case when it serves as a lively hedge or decorate the garden gazebo. An adult plant such sanitary processing is practically not able to cause damage, even if you regularly count and align new shoots.

Pruning is mandatory early in the so that the fastened lower branches will not be creeps at the time of the appearance of first foliage and flowering.

Sutting off new shoots, you can use them as an additional seedlings or suck them into an existing composition. Sanitary trim, as a measure of prophylactic deresis care, was recommended twice a year.

  1. Forming. This type of trimming allows you to adhere to the need for the already created landscape design of the shape of the bush. Basically, the work is carried out with a crown of the plant, and the early spring is performed only to the young side;
  2. Rejuvenating. radically. Old and sick branches are removed, giving the opportunity to grow young and healthy;
  3. Decorative. Signally differs from forming what can be applied immediately for several plants. Most often these types of work of living hedges or curl of bushes (topics);
  4. Sanitary. It is performed in cases where the disease suffered a disease associated with damage to the branches and leaves. Also during such trimming, internal cross-shutters are removed, which do not give the shrub to actively develop.

You can cure Elegantissima using fungicides or standard destination insecticides.

Trunn bush may get sick phillostic Spotty. At the same time, brownish stains with a distinct red ridge are formed on the foliage. Later, the affected fabrics in the center of the sheet are pale. At the beginning of autumn, fruit bodies of brownish color are formed.

The leaves of the turf fall, while becoming the source of infection. The bush is tugged, loses his decorativeness.

For the prevention, it will correctly remove all the garbage and the opead under the rasters, especially in the winter. Early spring is worth a preventive spraying of the Bordeaux mixture. Moreover, it is better to carry out such a procedure for all plants in the garden.

If the plants are sick, then you can use the same tool or its analogues.

Deer may be amazed by church-position spot. At the same time, a lot of black or brown spots manifests itself on his fifth, which have even darker drill. The lesion center subsequently brightens and pops up. The system of protective measures is the same as phillostic Spotted.

Asko-good spottedness of the turf manifests as elongated large dark brown blusters of irregular shape with a wide red rod. The affected fabrics are whiten and dry. Treat as other fungal diseases. Of the drugs, abigigo peak, Hom and djpoksat are suitable.

DANGER FOR DREAM SENTAL Mushrooms. They manifest themselves in the form of dark raids. It will be rolling off the plants correctly, because such a film clogs the pores of the leaf, preventing breathing and normal photosynthesis. In this case, one root system cannot cope with the maintenance of the life of the entire plant.

It is possible to treat the diseases listed above. But, there is one important nuance: such a disease is always accompanied by the attack of sucking pests. Therefore, a whole system of measures is required to get rid of the problem.

To sucking pests include a green dened till. Usually it has a dark green color, rather small, just a few millimeters. Collecting on the back of foliage, sucking juices from her.

This insect spends the winter straight on the bush, therefore, treatment is required as in the fall, when preparing for the rest period, and early spring. From drugs you can apply Fufanon, a spark, into-vir, phytodeterm.

Young derene is amazed by spider ticks. The highest danger in the period of arid summer. For prophylaxis, it is sometimes possible to conduct watering by sprinkling. In the event of a lesion, you can use inone and accuters.

Reproduction and silent

In order to create a holistic designer picture using a white dend on a homely stretch area, a sufficiently large number of seedlings will be required. Get planting material at home.

Sustal reproduction is possible in several ways:

  • Decision bush. Works are carried out early in the spring by dividing the adult dried bush for several small. The bush is digging out of the soil, the root is cleaned and, depending on branches and integrity, is divided into several parts;
  • Reproduction seeds. The method is quite troublesome, and for inexperienced gardeners risky. During flowering from the bush, boxes are going to seeds. If the plant dropped in May, then for aging and planting young seedlings there is enough time. Seeds are stored 50-60 days under conditions of low temperatures, and in the fall, planted with young shoots in the prepared loose ground;
  • Shining. Shrub shoots need to carefully examine. There should be at least 7 healthy kidneys on one cutken, then it is considered suitable for breeding. Such seedlings are planted in greenhouses with fertile soil, and throughout the summer feed the mineral fertilizers. When the seedlings were tightly rooted and stolen, they can be transplanted into the ground. Works are carried out in 2-3 weeks before the onset of stable cold weather;
  • Digging. The white, used for the lawn, has low creeping branches. For reproduction, healthy removal is added to the ground and sprinkled with fertile soil. During the season, the removal is rooted, and in the spring you can already hold a new landing.

The most popular and reliable way to the amateur gardener is shilling. This type of reproduction does not require additional effort, and is carried out together with the works on the planned trimming of the shrub.

There are only a few bushes planted in the season, can give a whole family of original plants over the years, illuminating bright olive leaves even the most distant corners of the garden. It is amazing and the fact that some varieties of peeper white, derived by breeders do not lose sheet up to sustainable winter frosts. But how impressive looks in the snow bright green shrubs!

Recently, many people pay special attention to appearance of their household plots. Trying to give them a decorative and well-groomed appearance, they often pay attention to the white derene. This large and magnificent shrub is usually used to create a living hedge or lawn decoration.

general information

Cornus Alba or translated from Latin deren white is a representative of the Kizylovaya family, which has excellent decorative properties. The plant is able to transform any garden plot and delight those around them all the best year. All kinds of fools look spectacular, however, it was white who won the recognition of Russian daches and gardeners.

In addition to the botanical title, such a shrub has several more, such as Svidin and White Kizel. In the people, he was painted by Krasnutyl, and in the US and in the west, the derennia refers to Dogwood, that is, a dog tree. The origin of this name does not have a specific hypothesis. Perhaps this is due to the appearance of the fruit - they are very similar to the wolf berries. But some botany suggest that this is just a modified form of the English word Dagwood, which is translated as wood. A similar opinion has the right to exist, because the white trunk trunks were once used for the manufacture of knots and knives.

Dören White is not afraid of frosts and winter cold, so perfectly carries out in all regions of Russia. It looks like a rather large bush with flexible and empty branches covered with red or red-brown bark. The birthplace of this plant is Eastern Siberia. Also in a natural environment, it can be found in Northern Europe, Russia, Manchuria, Holland, China, Korea and Japan. There deren prefers to grow on forest edges, along the shores of the reservoirs and roadside roads.

This shrub is able to delight the eye all year round. It blooms twice for the season (May-June, August-September), during this period, the dend is covered with fluffy cream or white cream. At the beginning of autumn, spherical, black or white fruits ripen, which look at it easier next to bright green, orange, yellow, burgundy and purple foliage. Even in winter, the bush does not lose decorative properties - his yellow, dark green or crimson trunks look very beautiful on the background of snow cover.

Varietal forms

Thanks to the active work of breeders, more than 20 varieties of white dend were displayed. Their cultivation is engaged practically throughout Eastern Europe and Russia. But the most popular is the derelas of white sleeper, Elegantissima, Karantus and Siberian Variagat.

Spete (Spaethii)

Decorative shrub-rod to 2 meters in height. It has large leaves of light green color with a wide yellow cabin at the edges. Especially beautiful at the autumn time, because his foliage acquires a saturated purple color, but retains Kaima.

The flowering period lasts about a month from May to June. Lush than 5 centimeters with a diameter of no more than 5 centimeters consist of small snow-white flowers. Fruits look like berries of an unusual bluish shade.

Strong and flexible trunks are covered with red-brown bark, due to which it is noticeably allocated in winter on the background of snowdrifts. The bushes perfectly tolerate long droughts and frosts, however, during the cold season, they can join, if little snow fell.

The sleeper is quite often used to create a living fence, but also copes well with the role of garden decoration as a single landing and in a group with other decorative plants.

Elegantissima (Elegantissima)

Pretty common variety is often used in landscape design. It stands out among other large sizes - up to 3 meters both in height and width. It grows no more than 50 years, throughout the year is able to decorate the garden with decorative foliage, flowers, bright branches and trunks.

Begins to bloom in May, finishes - at the end of June. Small white flowers form a sprinkle of a palate form. Leaves up to 8 centimeters long have a saturated green color and a wide white kaym. With the arrival of autumn are transformed and become purple, orange or yellow. In September, bluish fruits ripen, giving the bushes even more decorative appearance. In winter, the household plot decorate red branches.

Elegantissima is distinguished by rapid growth and development even in the shade. Also, this variety is considered frost-resistant and feels well in arid periods. Combined with other bushes, therefore, it is great for group plantings and alive hedges. Often use for the transformation of urban parks, gardens and squares.

Quarantus (Cornus Alba)

A bush with thin and flexible branches of coral red color, grows up to 3 meters in height. Lush and abundant bloom occurs twice for the season: the first time in early July, the second - in early September. Small white flowers form a lot of inflorescences in the form of shields with a diameter of up to 5 centimeters. It has round white fruits with a sizyr.

White-sized foliage in the fall acquires a dark purple or red-purple color. The crimson branches look perfectly against the background of evergreen coniferous rocks. Young shoots form pretty fastWith good care, the crown volume may increase by 20 centimeters per year. Spring trimming of adult bushes allows you to make them luff.

A quarantus of winter films, perfectly tolerate shading, droughts, heat and is able to grow almost on any soils. It is used to create an elevation, groups, edges and undergrings. Seeds of such shrubs planted in an open ground in early spring or under winter.

Siberian Variagrata

Compact plant with a height of about 1.5 meters with a lush crown dimer 1.5 - 2 meters. Spacidious branches are covered with rich red bark. A bright border of cream shade is decorated with a large dark green foliage. In the fall, the crown acquires a purple color, but Kaima saves its color.

Sinkuce consists of small white flowers with greenish tump. They have a pleasant, easy aroma. As the white berries are ripening, fruit becomes bluish.

The variety is usually used to create group landings, because it is perfectly combined with other deciduous and coniferous plants. Siberian Variagrata winter hardy, shadower and drought resistant.

To buy seedlings it is worth contacting only specialized garden centers and shops. Today they offer a huge number of different varietal forms of this plant. Many of them are distinguished by an amazing color of foliage.But it is unlikely that they can survive the harsh winter, so it is better to fit the seedlings of the four most popular varieties to land on its site.

Before buying, it is worth carefully inspecting the planting material. Take only those bushes, on the trunk and root system of which there are no signs of damage to pests and diseases.

Features landing

Landing is most often produced in autumn, before the onset of the first cold. In this case, before the winter arrival, the plant has time to strengthen in the ground and get used in a new place. Since the adaptation period came on autumn, successfully overwhelmed bushes, in the spring begin to grow hard and build shoots.

But some daches prefer to plant deer in spring. In this case, the seedlings are placed in the landing pit together with the old earthlings. In this way, you can save the root system from damage.

Experienced gardeners argue that the planting of this plant can be carried out in the fall, and in the spring. In their opinion, it does not affect the development of bushes.

Preparation of place

Deer does not particularly need bright sunlight, it can be planted in a half and shadow. Because of this feature, the plant is often used to decorate walls, fences or disembark near large trees. However, a strong shadow, although it does not affect the health of the bush, can deprive him of the foliage of decorative properties.

For landing, any soil is suitable, the main thing is that it is not acidic. The plant is able to root in a slight sand, limestone, clay and rocky soil. To get a lush and beautiful crown, it is enough to make a humus or complex of mineral feeding into the landing pit.

Deer loves wet soils, so in the natural medium most often found on the banks of rivers, lakes and other reservoirs, therefore it is recommended to place such bushes on areas where the groundwater takes close to the surface.

Landing in the primer

Deciding with the placement of shrubs, you can begin to land. To do this, you need to know how to carry out such a procedure.

Algorithm for landing on the Open ground:

With autumn landing these actions will be enough. If the landing is produced in the spring, then the holes under the bushes should be closed, then the moisture will be lingering in them longer. During the summer, the soil around the plants should be periodically loosen and rid of weed herbs. In the future, the adult derene itself will not give weeds to germinate.

Leather care

Care, like the planting of the white, does not require much strength and time. It is enough to satisfy its basic needs:

  1. Young plants need daily watering. Adult derene water only in dry periods 2-3 times a month. Every bush should spend from 2 to 3 vests of water.
  2. These plants do not need regular feeding. But that they grow quickly, and also retained a decorative appearance, abundant flowering and bright folias can be fertilized twice a year. For this spring, 150 g of mineral fertilizer is made in the soil for each plant, and in summer 5-7 kg of organic feeding, such as chicken litter or humus.

Also, the derente white needs trimming, his thick crown with a large number of shoots allows you to create genuine garden decorations from bushes. To give plants intricate and unusual forms , you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

Trimming a white white is a very exciting occupation. Usually, his crown is attached to the shape of the columns, arches (they are formed from two bushes-columns), cubes, hemispheres, balls. Artists and designers can embody more complex ideas, such as creating figures of animals and people.

Methods of breeding

For breeding of white dend, one of the three ways can be used: seed, cuttings or chains.

From seeds, new plants are usually obtained in large nurseries, since this method is considered the longest. Sowing produce immediately in the open ground in about October. At this time, the Earth is already beginning to boil up at night, which allows you to harden the material and prepare it for shoot in the spring.

The reproduction of cuttings is the most popular and easy way. For this in April-May, adult shoots cut off from bushes. Young are not suitable, because they have not managed to grasp. Then they are planted into the fertilous wells, they are watered and mulched. On the arrogant cuttings, the kidneys will appear over time. After a year and a half, the rooted plants transplant to a permanent place.

The tanks form in the spring, for this of the young branches choose the longest, flex to the ground, are fixed in this position and cheer.

Most people who have garden and household plots are trying to create a beautiful design, decorate their territory. Many love to plant decorative trees and shrubs. Dane bloody-red and white will become an excellent option. These high bushes will decorate the lawn, give the site as a whole, the view well-kept and attractive. Today we will tell about the types of deresses, we describe these plants, you can also learn all the rules for landing and care for decorative shrubs.

Shrub dend white: description

To decorate the site, this leafy shrub will certainly work perfectly well. It can grow up to three meters. If he does not care for him, he becomes too twist and untidy, and all his charm disappears, so stable trimming is necessary. Of course, it may seem that it is too tiring, but it is worth it! If you do not start the plant, it will not take a lot of time and forces for "hairdressers" procedures.

So, the shrub dend the white color is very bright. His shoots have a red color, which will eventually boil. Save color saturation will help all the same trimming, removal of old shoots. After the foliage of foliage, the beauty of the shrub does not disappear, it will be especially fasculating in the winter, against the background of snow.

The foliage is painted very effectively. The bottom side of the sheet has a dark green shade, and the top is light. In addition, each leaficle is decorated with uneven white border, and on the rest of the area there are white specks. Neither the katch, nor the spots will disappear at the autumn time when the foliage becomes purple.

You should not miss the description of the blossom of the white shrub dereship. Flowers fill the whole tree, have a white and yellow color. They are small, just a half centimeter in diameter, flat, collected in elegant five centimeter inflorescences. In the fall on the shrub of the deresy, blue-white fruits appear, they are unsuitable for eating.

Where to plant?

Shrub dend is absolutely not demanding of the quality of the soil. It perfectly tolerates the heat and frost, grows perfectly on the sunny side and in the shade. Derented drums are stable, but at high humidity feels canceled. If you have a wetlands on the plot, you can plant a decorative shrub described there. It will not only decorate a raw place, where not every plant will be able to survive, but it will rather drag him very much.

Shrub dend white can be planted as a living hedge. It looks great or coupled with other decorative plants. Especially smart looks like a white and bloody dend. Decorative shrubs and trees are popular for decorating urban parks. They are perfectly carrying haircuts, not particularly whimsical care.

Shrub dend red: description

This plant arrived to us from Europe. It refers to Kizylov, like all other species of dend. In nature, it can be found on the slopes of lakes and rivers, in shrub thickets, on forest edges. Growing in the wild, shrub derely red can grow to four meters, it turns out to be scattered.

New shoots of this plants are green, but over time become red. The foliage is rich, dark green from the inside and light green with the bottom. Unlike a shrub of the white, they are not decorated with spots and cut of white, their beauty lies in the other. Each leaf has a "hairpin", they look very cute. In the fall of the foliage becomes a bloody-red, like stems, hence the name.

The blossom of the shrub of the dend starts from the end of May, and continues for three weeks. If the climate is favorable, then maybe another blossom in August. For the first time, the tree is covered in color at a seven age. Flowers have cream-white color, are collected in the same neat, like a white dend, inflorescences. In the fall, the shrub is covered by the fruits of black color, but they, no matter how attractive, are completely inedible.

Very beautiful shrub dend in winter, especially with abundance of snow. On a white canvas, red stripes of plants stalks are clearly visible, which cannot but attract admiring eyes. It looks amazing, fabulous fascinating.

Shrub dend, the photos of which is available in this article, should disembark in place so that the contrast of flowers. He is winter-resistant, transfers abandoned both drought and increased humidity. There are many small branches in the root system, so the plant can be used not only for decoration, but also to strengthen the soil on the slopes.

Landing shrub deresa

As we wrote, both white and red species are perfectly growing in the shade. But the painting of foliage and shoots in case of insufficiency of sunlight can fly from decorative shrubs and trees. The dend in this case will stretch, his crown will become less dense, and the shoots will be pale, and from aesthetic point of view it is ugly. It is worth noting that the more intense the sun's rays do the shrub, the rich the red color of his shoots becomes rich.

Shrub Deren in the first two years may not grow very quickly, but then it will sharply add in growth, so when landing, take into account the possibility of its free wrestling.

Selection of soil

The described plant is completely not addictable to the quality of the soil, it can grow in any. But for better growth and beauty, it still takes a fertile soil, or you can make feeding. Before boarding, it is necessary to make fertilizer organically in the pit - it may be manure and compost. If the site is too wet, laid drainage so that the water does not accumulate from the roots.

Rules landing

Choosing a seedlove, ask the seller to pick up for you the one that has not reached a four-year-old age. If the roots dried a little bit, then it will be necessary to put a plant for several hours to put into the water so that they will deal with and well enough. If there is a desire, you can process the roots in the growth stimulant. After that, the shrub of the dend must be cut up to fifteen centimeters, so that the shoots did not pull out all the forces that come to be rooted for development.

Landing can also be made in spring and autumn. The latter is more preferable, because after the snow flow, the plant will immediately begin to grow, it will be necessary for adaptation much less time. In addition, the autumn of the soil is saturated with moisture, and the bustice will need to be pouring only once, during the landing.

If the procedure is carried out in the spring, the plant is planted with a large lump of soil on the roots to not be disturbed. After the land is molded, the sapling is stably watered. It is impossible to dry up the site.

Watering

With arid and hot summer, it will take every week to abundantly water the decorative shrubs of the deresince. If the moisture is not enough, the foliage will lose elasticity, but after drinking water quickly will quickly adopt the initial look.

If the shrub is planted together with other plants that are stably poured, individual procedures do not need.

Fertilizers

In the feeding, the shrub does not need, but in the literal sense it is rejoiced. If you sometimes pour your handsome fertilizer, then it will reward you with more juicy, bright shoots, lush crown. The dend, which takes care, more abundantly blooms, it is more dense. By the autumn on the bushes there will be many berries, which, although inedible, still need. They look spectacular against the background of a changed color of foliage.

Right feeders are:

  • spring is needed mineral (from 100 to 150 grams per shrub);
  • in the summer, an organic order is needed (5 kilograms of manure in each plant).

These feeding data are made once a year.

Trimming

Shrub dend, without stable haircut, will lose its beauty. The shoots will become brown, and the lower part of them is completely denied. In addition, without removing shoots and trim, the plant will quickly light up on the sides. His branches will be shuffled to the ground, the roots will float everything around. Externally, the shrub will look very untidy and stops being decorating the site.

For the first time to cut the trunk is required to achieve a three-year-old age. In the spring you will need to crop all the old shoots for twenty centimeters. In the fall, the procedure provides for the removal of all weak, spanning the appearance of the shrub of shoots. It will also be necessary to shorten the old, which in the spring could be missed from the view.

Are the shrubs and disease terrible?

Deren almost never sick. A shrub can be poorly developed if the site is very much wettering, in this case you can create drainage. For this, pits digging along the plantations, they need to fill with stones or rubble.

Pest prophylaxis is not carried out, as the shrub of the dend is rarely subjected to their attacks. But at the same time, a regular inspection of the plant is needed: it can stay in a stream, sucking juices, yellow-orange flies or a sawner who will eat foliage. When one of the listed insects is detected, it is necessary to eliminate them using insecticides.

Reproduction

There are several ways to decorate your piece by shrub dend. Consider each of them.

  1. Seeds of Derena It is necessary to plant in the fall, and if it is intended to produce it in the spring, then they must be hardening, placing two months in the refrigerator or under the snow. From seeds, a full-fledged bush will grow only in seven years.
  2. Seed with chains - The easiest way. For this, the lowest branch is tilted to the ground, pressed and fix the bracket. The place of contact is sprinkled by humus, the roots will appear there. Snip from the main bush a new plant can be in spring.
  3. Cherenca You can also breed the dend. For this, the fresh, just started to cut down the shoots in June at an angle are cut off with a sharp secateur. All the lower leaves are removed, the top, the cuttings are placed in the soil in the greenhouse, it is stably watering. The autumn will appear roots, and the cuttings can be planted in an open ground.
  4. You can split a big bush into a few small, digging it completely.

The dend is a voyage - a decorative shrub with bright and large leaves. Due to its high and magnificent krone, tightly dying with the particle leaves and beautiful white inflorescences, it is often used as a living hedge and garden decorations. The shrub has an extraordinarily strong and durable wood, and he received his name to her thanks to her. Motherland deresses are forests of Siberia, it can also be found in China, Japan and Korea. The dend is perfect for any soils, frosting and unpretentious in care.

Derennolisnaya - a shrub of an empty shape, which reaches a height of up to 3 meters, grows up to 3 meters in width. It will remove the forming trimming, so it can be given any form. Deren is a decorative shrub, its durable branches, painted in a brown-red color and motley leaves, make it unusually attractive and popular in landscape design when creating colorful and bright compositions. Green leaves of the plant, depending on the variety, can be bordered with yellow or white border, highlighting the dend among other garden plants. The period of flowering plants falls on May-June. It blooms with white flowers collected in inflorescences, the diameter of which reaches up to 5 cm. In the fall, after flowering, the turret forms white-blue inedible berries. The culture of frost-resistant and unpretentious in care, often a shrub of the dend is used for landscaping the northern regions of the country.

Popular species of deres

Deren white

Spacious shrub with many indigenous offspring, which are easy to rooted. The leaves at the variety are solid, motley - with white border, in the fall of foliage acquires a reddish-purple shade. Flowers white white in June, small white flowers flowers. The plant is shadowfully.

Deren Kauza

The appearance of the deresant with large leaves of the elliptical shape, painted in a dark green color from above, and below - in a greenish-bluish shade. In the fall, the leaves change the color on the bright yellow color. The shrub is sprawling, the main branches of which form a long-lighted crown. Deren Cone blooms at the end of May with beautiful yellow-green flowers with 4 white bracts, diameter up to 10 cm. After flowering, in the fall, scarlet edible berries are formed, tasty taste.

Deren red

Fall shrub, reaching 4 meters in height. It has a branched crown with diluting shoots that can be painted in different colors: from green to purple and red. The leaves of a rounded shape, bright green, have small hairs on the surface, the color of the leaves is paler below. In the fall, the foliage is painted in a bloody-red color, hence the red name he got his name. Inflorescences - shields, in diameter 7 cm, consist of small white flowers, which are numbered up to 70 pieces. The time of flowering variety is 15-20 days. In the fall, numerous small fruits of black color with a pea size appear.

Deren Male or Kizil Ordinary

Shrub, and sometimes a church with the leaves of the egg-shaped shape of a light green color from above, and below - the shade pale. This is a long-lived (lives up to 250 years), growing in the mountainous regions of Crimea, Caucasus, Europe and Malaya Asia. Flowers with small yellow flowers with bracts that appear before the leaves. Flowering time - 15-20 days. After flowering, brilliant fruits appear with a pleasant, some tart taste of red shades. The magnitude of the fruit may be different (up to 3 cm long).

Deren sibling

Shrub, reaching 2.5 meters in height, has similarities with a dere white. This species is characterized by hanging red shiny shoots, easy to rooted. Leaves I have a green color. Blooming begins at the age of 4 years. Inflorescences with dairy color flowers 5 cm in diameter. Time bloom is May. Frigs white with a blue tint.

Derente flowering

The species is common in the east of America. It has an empty thick crown of green foliage, it is painted in the fall in the red tone.

Derenna Peppercut, varieties

Decorative shrub dender Pepper is a few varieties that differ externally.

Elegantissima variety - concave leaves, gray, along the edges have a white edging.

Sibirica Variegata -Popular grade with bright red branches and flat green leaves with white edging.

Gouchaultii - a massive variety of the grinding variety with leaves having a wide yellow kaima, which in the sun acquires a pinkish tint.

Cream Cracker Elegant and attractive variety with leaves decorated with edging cream color. Krone shrub is directed up.

Also there are compact and low-grade varieties of the gripped with yellow-green branches, the height of shrubs does not reach 1.5 meters.

Choosing a place for landing Dye Peplard

After making the decision to put in my home, the dend is Pepling, it is worth considering that the plant grows remarkably and develops anywhere: both on solar, well-lit territory and in a half. The varieties with bright leaves feel better on the sunny side, in the shade of the leaves will lose their little coloring and become green. Considering that the plant is spreading and growing rapidly, it is undesirable to plant it near high coniferous trees and other shrubs. It is best to plant a plant in sandy or clay soils that pass well water. Suglink and clay soil are undesirable for landing. The soil should be fertile and nutritious, as well as moistened.

Landing dend Pepperconde

The landing of the dye of the gripped on a permanent place is produced in spring. Although the shrub is undemanding to the soil and special conditions of growth, perfectly transfers freezing, after all, it is necessary to plant it when the air and soil warm up. So a young plant adapts faster, crept and prepare for the upcoming cold.

The planting process of a seedling should take into account some nuances:

  1. In advance, the prepared landing pit is added organic fertilizers: compost or humus.
  2. If a swampy section or soil is chosen for landing, with high groundwater, then drainage is needed.
  3. By purchasing a seedling for landing, choose a plant by age up to 4 years.
  4. Saplings with frying roots should be put for several hours in a bucket with water so that the roots will be poisoned by moisture.

Adult transplant Dereney Pepling

Transplantation to a new place Adult bush deresy - stress for the plant. Therefore, it is recommended to transplant only in extreme cases.

Causes for transplanting Deres:

  1. Selected inappropriate place for landing. The planting of the seedling is dended in the wrong place, for example, in the shade, can lead to the loss of decorative leaves. They will acquire a green shade. In order to return the decorativeness and beauty of the leaves, the bush will have to transplant the sunny side of the site.
  2. The soil is incorrectly selected. Deren prefers fertile and moistened soils. On dry and poor soils, he will lose its attraction and stop growth.
  3. Unsuccessful neighborhood. Deren grows quickly and occupies a large area on the plot. So he can squeeze his neighbors. It remains to make a choice - remove the neighboring plants from the site, leaving the bush to the trunks or transplant it to a more open place where he can calmly grow up.

How to transplant bush deres

Adult bushes are better to transplant late fall when the plant will reset the leaves. Such a transplant for the deresses is less stressful, as it will have more time to acclimatization. If the transplant time is selected - spring, it should be produced before the swelling swelling.

Shrub shrub with land, carefully, so as not to damage the spreader root system. The boundary of the root system is determined by the outlines of the crown. Pinch the root follows in a circle, with extreme caution. The dug shrub is placed on the film, wrapping into it com from the ground, and deliver to the new planting place. The transplanted plant must be abundantly pouring, and the soil to be processed by humus.

Transplanting alive hedge

For transplanting alive hedges, the trench for landing is root in advance. It should be 1.5-2 times the root system of transplant shrubs. At the bottom of the trench, a layer of fertile nutrient soil mixed with a humus, compost, is recommended to add mineral fertilizers to the soil.

How to care for the shrub after transplant

For active growth, the shrub needs regular watering. If the transplant was carried out in early spring, in the first days, intense the bush from the bright sun, since with increased evaporation of moisture, the shoots can dry.

The reproduction of the dend is Peplarovny

The reproduction of the dend is carried out in 2 ways: slower - seeds, and fast - grain, seedlings and cuttings.

Reproduction of seeds

This method of reproduction has a 100% successful result. Seeds should be taken from a plant older than 3 years. Sow seeds in the winter, when the ground is enough. Seeds are affected not at the same time. Before planting in the spring, the seeds necessarily need hardening for several months. Substrate (sand, sawdust, moss) is prepared for landing seeds, the volume should exceed the seed material 3-4 times. It is necessary to shift the seeds with the substrate. Hold out at a temperature of 5 degrees of heat for 2 months. For each square meter of the site, they sow 5-14 seeds to depth no more than 5 cm. The shrub will reach standard sizes in only 5-8 years. This method of reproduction is quite long and painstaking, rarely used by amateur gardeners.

Cherenca

Pepperconde dend - a decorative plant and for breeding a variety is recommended for the extension method to maintain the characteristic and decorative properties of the maternal bush.

During the spring trimming of an adult bush, shoots can be used as material for reproduction with cuttings. On a healthy strong cutlery there should be 7-9 developed kidneys. The cuttings are placed in the tank with the nutrient soil and are placed in the greenhouse. During the summer, the cuttings are fed by organic and mineral fertilizers, fiercely. Already in the fall, the seedlings are rooted and will be ready for landing into an open ground.

Division bush

Well-born trunca bush can be searched by the method of dividing the bush, dividing the root with young processes. The division method is performed in the spring. Maternal bush digs up, the root is freed from the ground. Then the sharp knife is divided into parts. The resulting young plants are transplanted into the prepared landing pits, a fertilized nutrient mixture.

Reproduction with chains

Derennotnaya has a sprawling crown with falling shoots. To get a young plant with grains, shoots can be pissed to the ground with a metal bracket and sprinkle its land. This method of reproduction is carried out in spring. During the year, escape is well rooted and ready for a twice in a new place next spring.

Caring for the derength of the Peppercut

He deresses a voyage unpretentious in care, it perfectly tolerate drought, frost and adverse weather conditions. The main rule of plant care is trimming and regular watering. Periodically, the plant can be fed. In the spring, mineral fertilizers are used (200 grams for each bush), and in summer - organic fertilizers (5 grams of compost or chicken litter under the bush). If bushes are used as a living hedge, it is recommended to cut them at least twice a year, in July and August.

Watering

Watering young bushes is carried out regularly and moderately every day, adult shrubs can only watered in dry hot days, just 2 times a week. For each bush, 20 liters of water are enough. Excess moisture can lead to fungal diseases. If the soil does not have time to dry, it is necessary to cut the frequency of watering. By autumn, watering decreases.

Temperature

The dend is griming normally normally and develops at a temperature of 15 - 20 ° C. Heat tolerates well, just to increase the shrub watering. It is frostable, in the shelter for winter there is no need.

Trimming

Regular trimming is the main element of a plant care. The dend is remarkably pruning and from its crown you can create beautiful shrubs of a rounded shape. It is worth noting that the beauty is dereres and lies in his unusual motley foliage, so when trimming it is desirable to keep his natural shape, only slightly adjust. When trimming, old, dry and sick shoots are removed, incorrectly growing branches that interfere with the formation of the crown. Trimming is needed regular. In winter, pruning is not spending. After trimming, the shrub very quickly lets new young shoots. If the shrub is used in the form of a hedge - it is attached to it.

Diseases and pests Derene Peplard

Shrub is not attractive for pests because of its unpleasant taste. Mostly, the dend is the Pested Pumplings suffers from Tly, which is able to destroy the plant or spoil his decorative look. To combat Tley there are 2 ways:

  1. Mechanical. The pests are washed off with a jet of water from the hose. This method only partially eliminates the Tly and is not effective.
  2. Chemical. Special preparations for spraying shrubs or people's method (economic soap solution) are used.

Also, the dend is susceptible to fungal diseases to prevent them, it is necessary to temporarily stop watering to give soil and dry the roots. When infected with fungal infection, the diseased plant is processed by Fundazole.

Derenna Peppercut in Landscape Design

The shrub looks great as a single bush, and in a group with other types of dend. Because of its ability to change the color of the leaves, the dend is often used in bright compositions. Little shrubs look beautifully under the crowns of high trees, creating spectacular compositions. The shrub is remarkably adjacent to roses, juniper, barberry and viburnum bulge.

Derenn is widely used to create alive hedges, which requires regular molding and trimming. The dend will grow quickly, so without proper care, shrubs turn into thickets of irregular shape. If your summer cottage or garden needs a motley and bright spot and decoration - be sure to put the dend the pigtail.

Shrub dend Peppercut - Wonderful garden culture, reproduction and care for which does not represent special difficulties for beginner gardeners. This unpretentious plant needs only in minimal care: watering and pruning. Paying a little of its time and care, he pulls the owner with a luxurious view, beautiful shape and elegant motley foliage and will decorate the garden.

Derenn Mount, photo

In winter, in Tomsk, when all the paints are glitters, you can walk along the embankment and see the little bright sides of the summer - the red thin branches, which they oppose the winter, do not fade under the snow and remind us that frosts are not eternal that soon all nature will soon freeze their summer splendor . Just for this reminder of the summer, I loved dear, or, as it is sometimes called, Svidina.

Deer: General description of the kind

Deer - the genus of leaf fall or evergreen shrubs of the Northern Hemisphere refers to the family of Kizylovy ( Cornaceae.). Some classifiers are combined with a swinger of dogwood, so the derene and Kizil are divided by the general Latin name - Cornus..

Representatives of the kind of deren differ in year-round decorativeness. In the summer, they are allocated white or golden inflorescences, and some varieties are extraordinary foliage. In the fall, we can admire their snow-white, blue or black berries against the background of a bug or scarlet foliage, the winter allows you to consider exotic bush branches - red, orange, yellow, bright green ...

I remember how in my childhood I brought from the forest a purple dwell of Svidin with lion-blue berries. Parents immediately dropped her - on their view suspiciously and dangerously looked shrub berries. However, they feared in vain. Berries are not poisonous, despite the strange view.

In the forests of Russia, the deren can be found often. It is distinguished by absolute inconspiciency in soil, climatic and environmental conditions. Some kinds of enough frost resistant to grow perfectly even in Siberia in the north of the Tomsk region and other cold regions. On the Embankment of Tom, it perfectly withstands ice winds, low snow on the slopes and quickly restored from damage to spring ice-drifts.

Use of fused in landscape design

Svidin became the shrub-universal shrub in landscape design and is used in different ways.

If your garden is visible and blown from all sides - a thick high hedge of the jerlets will help protect more so-precious plants from the wind and you from unnecessary eyes. Deer is very pleased with the growth rate (about half a meter) and an excellent branch, so the hedge from this shrub is formed quickly by frequent haircuts.

Want to protect the slope from erosion and landslides - squeeze the deren. His roots and thick pigs will perfectly cope with the task of strengthening the soil.

Need to decorate the garden with decorative landings? Do not forget to choose for decorative groups. Some interesting grade is done: it is hardly necessary to care, and the eye will be happy. Deer perfectly tolerate moisture in the soil and looks great in landings near water bodies.

Of course, a good idea will be the use of squeaks in the garden of cereals and dried flowers, designed to perceive not only during the growing season, but in the winter season. In winter, the bright branches will become a good focus in the garden, and the berries on the branches will complement this accent.

Landing of Dörin, Care and Fighting Diseases

The landing is carried out immediately after the retreat of spring frosts according to the standard technique. Do not block the root neck, do not feather the fresh manure and do not forget to shed well after the landing - these are the basic rules that I can remind for the fit of the jam.

Deer shades, put up with the poor and with overwhelmed soils, but remember that he will not give up solar sites, fertile garden land and drainage.

Leather care is simple and needed mainly to improve the decorative qualities of the plant. To be beautiful to your shrubs will help watering in dry periods, mulching peatokromb, weeding, shallow soil, feeding and trimming.

Podcotchka Svidin to make better in two stages: In the spring - complex mineral fertilizers, and in the middle of summer - organic. But without timely feeding, the Deer will live calmly and will not notice anything, but without trimming will live, as if a ram without a haircut.

Sanitary trimming is carried out in spring after the dissolution of the leaves, when it becomes clear what branches are alive, and which - died. If you want to enjoy abundant flowering and density of shrub foliage, cutting the fall on the desired length (but not more than two thirds of the shoots). If you want to admire almy branches over a snowy canopy - put the trimming to early spring. Since the deren grows very quickly, many gardeners trigger on a third or a quarter of the shoots 2-3 times per season to keep the neat shape of the bush.

When a bush on your site starts to grow old - you can safely cut off the early spring all the shoots so that they do not rise more than 15 cm above the earth. With the beginning of the vegetation, a young bright pigle will take place the place of decrepit branches.

Most of the types and varieties of the rear do not require shelter for the winter. Sometimes they simply look at the snow just in case. But the thermal-loving varieties, like the Japanese twisted, it does not hide, so always clarify the sellers of planting material, whether the sort of shelter is required by you in your climatic zone.

Now about Svidina diseases. "Four riders of the apocalypse" during the cultivation of the jar - this is a gray rot, mildew dew, wave and shield. The first two riders are mushroom diseases, so when the first symptoms appear, watering should be reduced (fungi is actively multiplied and extended in a high humidity environment) and process the bush of the Bordeaux liquid or drugs "Hom", "Vectra". The wave and shields are malicious pests, the struggle against them can be guided by both the processing of chemicals like "carboofos" and by treating potatoes tops, yarrow, tobacco.

Top 5 most popular species

Dören white ( Cornus Alba.). The most common view and undoubted leader in popularity of use in landscape design. In good conditions, the bush can reach up to 3 meters in height and width. Dören white has the reprehension of the shoots of dark red or scarlet, depending on their age. Along with the color of shoots, the color of foliage is noteworthy - green large leaves in the autumn will become purple-bordees. And the wonderful white caps of inflorescences, pleased with the eye from May to June, will turn into the bunches of white-blue berries.

More than a hundred years of breeders work on the removal of volatile varieties of Svidin based on this very lively and winter-hardy. The most famous fruits of their works became 'Elegantissima', 'Sibirica', 'Sibirica Variegata' and 'Aurea' - these varieties are durren of vigorous in landscape design used everywhere.


It is worth noting that any derenteral is much better will reveal its qualities only in a well-lit place. In the shading in the leaves of the plant will be produced more chlorophyll than other pigments, and they will turn green.

Deer red ( ), or deren of the blood-red, spread throughout Europe and resembles a white deer. But this species is much higher (up to 4 m, according to some data - up to 7 m), has larger leaves that dilute the shoots of a variety of color depending on the variety. He received his name for the autumn outfit - bloody-red huge leaves decorated with small butter-black berries.

It is a pity that such a handsome man will not grow in our harsh Siberia, it is best to grown within the natural range.

Cornus Canadensis) It is widespread in North America and in the Far East, it can be found even in Greenland and on the Japanese Islands. Canadian derene in landscape design is used as a soil plate in compositions, rockers and to create a shrub lawn. And it is clear to us why, because its life form is a dwarf semi-shops with a height of only 20 cm with herbaceous stems and large elongated leaves. Unlike other dereres, it grows slowly. Canadian Sweets Flowers are not careful, but bracts, large and white, create the impression of large single flowers on the plant from June to July. In August, scarlet berries ripen. They revive the green carpet with bright splashes.

For this shrub, an ideal will be a sexualized place with wet acidic soils. Well, about the winter hardship, it is not necessary to worry about - thermal-loving species in Greenland do not survive. The main thing, suck it with the snow better. In a natural medium, these plants live in snow areas.

Cornus Kousa.) Sometimes called Bentamia Cone ( Benthamidia Kousa.) and cinexille Cynoxylon Kousa.). Bentramies is China and Japan. In nature, it grows in the form of a small deciduous tree or high shrub 5-7 meters high. Like the Canadian jar, this type of bracts play the role of petals.

The peculiar feature of the Japanese is that his dark-pink fruits visually looked like raspberries, but only for decorativeness. Malinka is very pompous look at the tree in the fall against the background of bright red foliage and can become an excellent soliter or an accent of the decorative group.

Japanese derene will feel good only in the south of Russia, in the middle strip the shrub will require shelter for the winter.

Enontending Japanese learned to grow a derer as a homemade plant in the style of Bonsai. Therefore, if you really liked this species of the jet, and you do not live in Sochi - look for a good master of art bonsai.

Derenery ever ( Cornus Stolonifera.) In its external features similar to the derene white. Siberianized deren of the big looseness of the bush and the incessant vegetative reproduction of siblings. The lower branches, approaching the ground, quickly rooted and the bush greatly grows by stirre.

Special attention deserves a pair of varieties of this restless species: 'Koralle' and 'Cardinal'. They are both curious in yellow color of the crust. "Koralle 'is much higher than' Cardinal '(up to 2.5 meters), fruits black berries, so favorite birds, and can boast of bright yellow shoots all year round.

But the shoots of the grade 'Cardinal' in the summer yellow-green, but by winter they will get red shades. The berries of this shrub are white and inedible even for birds, shoots climb only meter from the ground. Therefore, it is often used precisely for low, to a meter, alive ingredients - free or molded.

Conclusion

I described only some species and a very small number of svidin varieties. The breeders are derived so much that the day in the window do not throw, as they say. Therefore, you will be able to find a lot of bold, elegant and reliable design solutions using a loved one by many.