If the baby's temperature rises sharply, and there are no other clinical manifestations of any disease, then some mothers and fathers begin to worry, because they cannot understand what happened to their child. And others, on the contrary, do not pay attention to this symptom, and do not even offer the crumbs an antipyretic agent.

What will be the correct reaction to an increase in temperature above 38 ° C in the absence of other signs of the disease? How to determine what happened to the child?

Why does the child have a fever without symptoms?

Without any other clinical manifestations, a rise in body temperature in a baby can cause the following provoking factors:

  1. An infectious disease caused by viruses or bacteria (in this situation, the symptoms will make themselves felt only after a while, and in some cases, only a doctor will be able to determine them).
  2. The reaction of the child's body to teething.
  3. Overheating of the child (it should be borne in mind that babies can overheat not only in the summer heat, but also in the cold season).

The younger the baby is, the more often there is an increased body temperature without other signs of illness. This is due to the following factors:

  1. In infants, thermoregulation does not work well enough, for this reason, overheating occurs much more often.
  2. Many diseases in babies do not proceed in the same way as in adults.
  3. There are a large number of infectious diseases that only children aged three to five years old are exposed to.
  4. The baby is faced with many infections for the first time, so there may be such a reaction of the body as a rise in temperature.
  5. For the most part, the baby is completely helpless, it happens that he simply cannot tell mom and dad about head or abdominal pain, this means that there are symptoms, just the parents do not know about it.
  6. Often, an increase in body temperature is accompanied by the process of teething, and this happens at an early age - up to two years.

Below we will consider in more detail the main reasons that can cause a fever in a child without clinical manifestations of the disease.

Overheating: symptoms and help for the child

Babies often overheat in hot weather. And babies, when they are wearing too warm clothes, can overheat even in the cold season.

In this situation, the child's anxiety appears, he will be capricious for no reason, or, on the contrary, apathy, lethargy will be observed. The temperature can rise up to 38.8 ° C. What measures to take in this case:

  1. First of all, good ventilation of the room is necessary so that the room temperature does not exceed 22 ° C.
  2. In case of overheating in the sun, you should take the child home, or put him in the shade.
  3. It is necessary to remove all warm things from the baby or completely undress him.
  4. Drink a lot throughout the day.

If overheating became the provoking factor that caused the temperature rise, then after such manipulations, it should quickly go down, while giving the child an antipyretic agent is not necessary.

If such actions did not bring results, then it is necessary to give the baby an antipyretic medicine and determine what else could cause such a condition.

Teething: symptoms and parenting actions

In the overwhelming majority of cases, it is the erupting teeth that are the provoking factor in the rise in temperature without other clinical manifestations.

Symptoms that can tell you about it:

  • the age of the crumbs is from five months to two years;
  • the baby makes attempts to scratch the gums, puts everything he finds in his mouth;
  • the thermometer shows values ​​of about 38 ° C, but not more;
  • the baby's gums are inflamed, you can see the edge of a teething tooth;
  • one to three days after the eruption of a tooth, the temperature decreases;
  • when the previous teeth were erupting, the baby's temperature rose in the same way.

There are some more symptoms by which parents can determine that the toddler is teething: he refuses food, there is increased salivation. However, such signs are quite controversial.

Increased salivation is observed already in two-month-old infants, when teeth are still far from erupting. At such a time, the salivary glands simply begin to work intensively. If we talk about a deterioration in appetite, then you don't want to eat it precisely because of the high temperature.

What can be done:

  1. To relieve sore gums, you can resort to special gels.
  2. Give your child more to drink.
  3. From time to time it is good to ventilate the room (when the baby is not in it), make sure that the temperature in the room does not rise above 22 ° C.
  4. You should not walk and bathe the child if the temperature has risen above 37.5 ° C, it is better if the baby is at home and rest more.
  5. If the high temperature is accompanied by whims or, on the contrary, lethargy, then the child should be given an antipyretic medicine - it will relieve pain, itching and have a calming effect.

Infectious diseases

Often there are clinical manifestations of the disease, it is simply that adults cannot notice them themselves. When you go to the doctor, you can immediately find them, in this case it will be possible to make an accurate diagnosis and start the necessary therapy.

Cold

If the temperature rise was due to a cold, then the pediatrician will prescribe the crumbs treatment with antiviral drugs. Ingavirin has shown good efficiency. Its use in the early days of the disease helps to quickly remove viruses from the body, shorten the duration of the disease, and prevent complications.

Throat ailments

If the baby is still very young, then the parents sometimes cannot themselves examine his throat and determine that there are any problems with him. The baby himself is also not able to tell that he is in pain. The temperature can rise without obvious signs with the development of the following infections:

  1. Acute pharyngitis. This infection, accompanied by a high fever, occurs most often in children. If the throat is examined well, you may notice a rash, redness, ulcers.
  2. Herpetic sore throat. Such an infectious disease causes a rise in temperature. In addition, blisters appear in the throat and tonsils, all of which are accompanied by painful sensations.
  3. Angina. Children over the age of one year encounter this disease, while up to two years old this happens quite rarely. With this disease, the temperature rises, pustules and white bloom form on the tonsils, the throat reddens and hurts.

If the baby is diagnosed with tonsillitis, then it is necessary to immediately start taking antibacterial drugs. With herpetic sore throat, you do not need to take antibiotics, and in the case of pharyngitis, this will depend on what caused it - viruses or bacteria.

In any case, if you suspect that the child has a sore throat, while he has a fever, you need to call a doctor as soon as possible. Only he will be able to accurately diagnose and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Acute stomatitis

If the baby is diagnosed with this, then, as a rule, he refuses to eat. In addition, he has a fever and saliva production. If you examine the oral cavity, you will notice that small blisters and ulcers have formed on the mucous membrane and tongue.

If such signs are found, a doctor should be called. Until he arrives, you can apply the above steps.

In addition, frequent rinsing of the mouth with furacilin solution, chamomile or sage is recommended. For some time, you should not give your child hot and solid food that can damage the inflamed areas. Serve warm food instead.

Acute otitis media

With such a disease, the child's ear is severely sore and the body temperature rises. If he is still quite a baby, he will not be able to tell where his pain is, and will hold his ear, cry and refuse food.

As a rule, the doctor prescribes local therapy with antibacterial drugs in the form of drops. Sometimes the treatment is supplemented with injections and drugs in tablet form.

Roseola

This disease is encountered only by children aged nine months to two years. The first symptoms are a rise in temperature to 38.5-40 ° C, which lasts for three to five days. In addition, in some cases, there is an increase in lymph nodes. After a few days, the temperature decreases, but small pink rashes form on the skin. There is no need to treat this phenomenon, it goes away on its own after about five days. The herpes virus provokes the development of the disease. According to statistics, about 70% of children under the age of two years encounter roseola.

Urinary tract infection

Most often, from the clinical manifestations, only a high temperature can be noticed. More rarely, there is swelling of the face and limbs, increased urination, in some cases this process is accompanied by pain.

To accurately diagnose, it is necessary to pass a urine test. Since bacteria are causing the disease, antibacterial drugs are used to treat the disease.

What measures to take if the child has a fever

The fact that the baby's temperature rises indicates that his body is trying to cope with the infection. First of all, you need to use a thermometer to measure the temperature. If it is high, and there are no other signs of the disease, the following should be done:

  1. If the thermometer showed a value of no more than 37.5, then doctors do not advise knocking it down, since it is necessary for the body to overcome the infection on its own. But it must be borne in mind that this is allowed only in case of acute rotavirus disease. If the reason for the rise in temperature is angina, roseola or an intestinal infection, then it is imperative to lower it.
  2. When the thermometer shows values ​​greater than 38.5, it is necessary to resort to antipyretic drugs. You should ask your pediatrician in advance what and in what dose you can give your child, and always have the right medicine in the first-aid kit. As a rule, children are prescribed drugs, the active ingredient of which is paracetamol and ibuprofen. Doctors do not recommend giving acetylsalicylic acid to babies.
  3. At elevated temperatures, the baby needs a lot of attention. Timely replace damp clothes from sweat with dry ones, offer warm drinks. It is not recommended to walk and try to feed the child if he does not want to.
  4. It is strictly forbidden to wipe the baby with a wet sponge or put him in a bathtub where cool water is poured.

When should I see a doctor?

An urgent need to visit a pediatrician if:

  1. The temperature has already been knocked down, but the baby spits up and does not eat anything. These could be signs of pharyngitis.
  2. Five days later, the temperature did not drop, and there were no other clinical manifestations. It is necessary to pass tests to determine the hidden sources of inflammation.

When do you need to call emergency medical help?

Call an ambulance immediately if, after the baby has drunk an antipyretic agent, his temperature does not drop, he is too lethargic, his skin turns pale or breathing is difficult.

If seizures occur, it is necessary to check the intracranial pressure. In most cases, the outcome is favorable, and thus the body reacts to a sharp rise in temperature, but all the same, all risks must be eliminated.

It is extremely important that the parents are prepared for a possible increase in the temperature of the baby. You should consult with your pediatrician in advance so that he can suggest what drugs you can use, and always have them at home in your first aid kit.

Video: how to lower the temperature for children without drugs

When a child is small and actively growing, parents are very worried about the unknown and such things are fever in a child without symptoms... For the most part, these worries about the child's condition have no real basis, but sometimes they can indicate dangerous diseases.

Fever in a child without symptoms: what to do?

First of all, parents should evaluate the general well-being of the baby and the manifestations of painful manifestations in him. If, when the temperature rises, the child has loose stools, nausea and vomiting, sore throat, cough or runny nose - of course, this speaks in favor of respiratory and intestinal pathology, but this condition cannot do without consulting a pediatrician and treatment.

However, parents with babies often turn to the doctor, who, in addition to the temperature rise, and up to different values, do not have any other clinical manifestations of pathology.

The reasons for the increase in temperature in a child without symptoms ...

One of the first reasons for a fever in a child without symptoms can be a congenital heart defect, in which there are periodic jumps in temperature, which are mostly associated with climate change or stress. That is why it is necessary to prepare children from early childhood for changes in the weather using hardening and adaptive techniques.

One of the most common causes of a fever in an asymptomatic child is overheating when the toddler is hot and heavily wrapped up. This happens in hot weather. If the child does not receive enough fluid, the temperature may rise during dehydration due to metabolic disorders.

The child does not have enough fluid for adequate perspiration and cooling of the body, therefore, the child needs to monitor the intake and consumption of fluid, dress him according to the weather, do not entangle him or leave him in the sun in the stroller.

Often, the reasons for the increase in temperature in children without any other symptoms are foreign bodies in the body - these can be both wounds on the skin and wounds on mucous membranes and internal organs. At the site of the introduction of foreign bodies, an inflammation zone arises, in which special substances are released - pyrogens, which cause fever. However, often with a deep examination, you can identify other signs of inflammation - in blood tests or by tissue reaction.

An increase in temperature without symptoms can occur in babies with a vulnerable psyche and hysterical personality traits - they have an increase in temperature against the background of screaming, unfavorable factors, loud sounds and other stimuli. Such children need to strictly follow the regimen and dose mental stress.

One of the group of often febrile children is children who are prone to allergies. There are more and more of them in recent years. However, their allergic reactions can be expressed in more than just sneezing. Asthma attacks or skin rashes, some children may experience fever attacks after contact with allergens. With the timely identification of the allergen and the elimination of contact with it, all health problems are solved, and the body temperature decreases as the allergen is cleared.

Fever in a child without symptoms maybe after vaccination - this is a normal immune process, since an infection is simulated and the body must respond to it. In the first year of a child's life, they are often vaccinated - starting from the hospital and then at 1, 3, 4.5 and 6 months and at one year old. Sometimes after vaccinations - especially with live vaccines or DPT, the body temperature may rise, and the child may have a fever for 2-3 days, no more. But it cannot be more than 38-38.5 ° С, and does not bring any inconvenience to the child.

Sometimes an increase in temperature is noted with increased physical or emotional stress, as a kind of stress reaction of the body - it usually returns to normal after switching activities or rest. Usually in a dream, this temperature returns to normal.

Fever without symptoms, what else could it be?

Sometimes fever in a newborn baby jumps for no apparent reason - and this is called physiological fever due to dehydration, lack of protein and excess salt in the first days of life. As lactation develops, the body temperature returns to normal, and the baby feels good.

One of the controversial issues still remains increased temperature in children with teething- pediatricians and dentists have been talking in one head for a long time. That there can be no high fever when teething. Especially with diarrhea. Vomiting and other manifestations is definitely an infection, but an increase in temperature to 37.5-38 ° C within 2-3 days with swelling of the gums is quite possible. However, a doctor must determine the exact cause of the fever.

On hot and humid days, a particularly warmly dressed child may have a fever due to the inability to transfer excess body heat to the outside. At the same time, the body temperature rises, but the work of the thermoregulation center does not change - then antipyretic drugs also become ineffective. Such cases require effective local cooling of the body - place the child in a cool place, undress and wash with water.

Another cause of fevers without other manifestations is diseases of the nervous system - acute and chronic, then due to a violation of coordinated work in the nerve centers, the thermoregulation system fails. This neurogenic hyperthermia occurs in children with perinatal encephalopathy, birth asphyxia, microcephaly, and craniocerebral trauma. With such a fever, there is no disturbance of well-being, heart contractions and respiratory rate do not correspond to the fever. Usually, for each degree of temperature, the respiratory rate increases by 4 breaths, and the heart rate by 10 beats. With such a fever, the temperature varies greatly in different parts of the body.

Another reason for fever in children is a reaction to the introduction of certain medications - these are usually antibiotics, sulfonamides or barbiturates, atropine or theophylline. Anemia and white blood disorders (leukemia), diabetes, hyperthyroidism and problems with the adrenal cortex are considered important in fevers. Sometimes these are signs of imbalance in sex hormones.

In any case, the first actions of parents when the child's temperature rises are calmness and calling a doctor, taking tests and examinations - everything to establish the exact cause and cure the fever.

Most parents who have small children have probably encountered this phenomenon when the temperature rises in a child without symptoms. A fairly high temperature is not accompanied by any other signs of a cold, there is no cough, no runny nose, no sore throat. The reason may be in another disease, which will manifest itself in a few days. Illnesses can be serious. But you shouldn't panic ahead of time.

Possible reasons for the increase

The body of both an adult and a child, as a rule, reacts to the ingress of a bacterial or viral infection with an increase in body temperature. Why this happens can be explained by the fact that in this way the body fights against pathogens, while substances are produced that can defeat harmful microorganisms. This applies to respiratory diseases. But usually acute respiratory infections are manifested by severe symptoms such as a runny nose, cough, headache, redness of the throat. At the same time, body temperature can be different, from subfebrile to quite high, and sometimes even remain normal.

Sometimes a child has a high fever without other symptoms, too, can be caused by an acute respiratory illness. The first symptom of the disease may be fever, and the rest of the symptoms will join a little later. But you don't have to wait long for them.

A disease such as influenza manifests itself very similarly, but it is much more dangerous, especially for young children. The flu virus can cause severe intoxication in a baby, give dangerous complications, everything can even end in death. A sharp increase in temperature to 38-39 ° C and above with influenza is also asymptomatic at the initial stage. Cold symptoms appear on days 3-5, when the fever has already subsided.

Parents in most cases cannot figure out that the baby has the flu or a cold. And you shouldn't do it yourself. If a child has a temperature of 39 without symptoms, it is necessary to call a pediatrician, because such a sharp rise in temperature, no matter what the cause, is very dangerous for young children.

The temperature can rise to high rates with the following infectious diseases:

  • measles;
  • rubella;.
  • chicken pox;
  • mumps.

All these children's ailments at first, except for fever, may not manifest themselves in any way, only after the end of the latent period do symptoms characteristic of a particular disease appear, for example, skin rashes, cough, swollen lymph nodes, etc. Infectious diseases are characterized by general weakness , drowsiness, the child becomes moody, refuses to eat.

Temperature rise to 39 ° C can provoke acute inflammatory processes... These include:

  • angina;
  • pneumonia (unilateral or bilateral);
  • otitis;
  • stomatitis;
  • cystitis;
  • sinusitis;
  • pyelonephritis.

Each of these diseases manifests itself in its own way, but at first the symptoms are very difficult to recognize, especially if the child is small and cannot specifically explain what worries him and where it hurts. All these diseases are very dangerous. Therefore, if the child's temperature is 39 without signs of a cold, you should immediately call a doctor or an ambulance.

If neither an infection nor an inflammatory process is detected, and the fever continues to persist, it is necessary to conduct an examination for malignant pathology. Nowadays, unfortunately, children also suffer from oncology. And very often it first manifests itself as asymptomatic hyperthermia. Gradually, sick children lose their appetite, become weak, sleepy, they look pale and emaciated, do not want to play. Quite alarming symptoms are unreasonable bleeding. Parents should be sure to pay attention to this and show the child to a doctor.

Atoimmune diseases, disorders in the activity of the thyroid gland can cause an increase in temperature. If a high fever is accompanied by fever, diarrhea and vomiting, then this may indicate that the child has been bitten by insects or animals. This can happen during outdoor recreation or when traveling to exotic countries.

You should be aware that a high, asymptomatic temperature is not necessarily a sign of any illness. For example, infants and one-year-old children still have very unstable immunity, and in this way they can react to stress, overheating of the body, allergies, prolonged exposure to the sun and other harmless factors. Vaccinations the day before, especially DPT, can cause a sudden fever.

Quite often, the child's body reacts with hyperthermia to the appearance of milk teeth.

Is it necessary to bring down the temperature

Most doctors advise against doing this if the thermometer shows below 38 degrees. After all, heat is a protective reaction of the body, which intensively begins to produce lymphocytes in response to an inflammatory process or the introduction of a virus. Under the influence of high temperature, pathogens die, and all metabolic processes in the body are accelerated. Therefore, you should not rush to bring down the temperature if it is not too high.

Fever is dangerous if the thermometer rises to 39 ° C and above, such an increase causes coagulation of proteins that are in the tissues of the body, and can lead to irreversible changes in the brain, and sometimes death.

Even if the temperature is less than 38.5 ° C, it still needs to be brought down in young children when there are cardiovascular and neurological pathologies. In such cases, hyperthermia can cause seizures and further exacerbate health problems. If the baby complains of pain (anywhere), he has diarrhea and vomiting, then you should not only give an antipyretic, but also call an ambulance.

If ARVI is a provocateur of an increased temperature, and at the same time the child does not feel so bad, then it is better not to give him antipyretic drugs.

In this case, you can try the following options: fresh air, loose clothing, plenty of fluids, a calm environment.

Diagnosis for asymptomatic fever

When calling a pediatrician, parents should be ready to give intelligible answers to such questions:

  • when the temperature began to rise;
  • how it happened, gradually or abruptly;
  • what, in the opinion of the parents, could provoke hyperthermia (hypothermia, overheating, vaccination, communication with animals, a walk in nature);
  • when the baby was sick for the last time.

To give an exhaustive answer to these questions, you must carefully observe the baby, listen to all his complaints, and note all the changes. The pediatrician will check for skin rashes, catarrhal changes in the little patient, listen to breathing, check the pulse, measure the temperature and, if necessary, prescribe other diagnostic examinations. They can be as follows:

Diagnostic tests are prescribed individually, it depends on the age, condition of the patient, how the disease proceeds and what preliminary diagnosis was made. If parents tried to bring down the temperature with drugs, then it is imperative to inform the doctor about this, since the drug can change the symptoms.

First aid for hyperthermia

If the fever is not associated with an infection, the famous doctor Komarovsky recommends that you first find out its cause. If this is due to external factors, then it is necessary to remove them, for example:

  • when a fever is provoked by a stressful environment, it is necessary to provide the baby with calm conditions so that he feels protected;
  • if the cause is overheating, you should remove the heating source (take off your clothes, ventilate the room, etc.), provide the required amount of water;
  • in case of an allergic factor, remove the allergen and give an antihistamine that is suitable for children.

Some parents believe that even if the temperature is high, but there are no symptoms, then the child is not in danger. This is not always correct, since asymptomatic hyperthermia can hide a serious illness. Therefore, if a child has a temperature of 38 without symptoms, according to Komarovsky, seeking advice from a pediatrician should be mandatory.

If the child has a temperature of 39, how to bring it down? This question interests many mothers. It is clear that one cannot do without a pediatrician. But while he arrives, it is necessary to try to alleviate the condition of the child. It is best to do this with non-drug means.

If the fever drops by 1-2 degrees, then this will already be enough to reduce the load on the CVS and reduce the effect of intoxication on the crumbs' body. It should be borne in mind that the temperature should not immediately by any means go astray to 36.6 ° C, there will be no benefit here, but rather harm.

The room where the sick child is located should not be hot, it should be covered with a light blanket. Clothing should be breathable and perspiration-free.

Warm drinks recommended. Babies can be watered with a decoction of raisins, older children - with compote made from dried fruits. It is not recommended, so beloved by many, tea with raspberries, especially children under one year old should not drink it, as it causes a large loss of fluid.

You should not get rid of hyperthermia in radical ways, for example, wrap with wet sheets, do enemas with cold water, because vasospasm can occur and blood circulation slows down, and at the same time heat transfer.

It is categorically impossible to do rubdowns with vinegar or vodka diluted in water. This can cause acetic acid poisoning or alcohol intoxication. You can wipe the baby's body with a napkin soaked in clean water. The water should be at room temperature.

Bathing and various thermal procedures, including inhalation, are prohibited.

Drinking liquids

Drinking for the sick (both adults and children) is very important. When sweating, which often accompanies an ailment, the body loses fluid. To avoid dehydration, it should be constantly replenished. It is important to take into account that the liquid should have the same temperature as the patient's body, this is necessary so that it gets into the blood lymph as soon as possible.

Children can be given rosehip broth, linden tea, lingonberry and currant juice, cranberry juice, non-carbonated alkaline water. It is important for the child to drink in small portions, but often.

Antipyretic drugs

It is allowed to independently give children such antipyretic drugs, which include ibuprofen or paracetamol. They are shown even to babies. These drugs also have anti-inflammatory effects..

But, nevertheless, one should not self-medicate; a pediatrician should make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

During the illness, various symptoms can appear - from a sore throat to a fever. Often, it is precisely for these manifestations that it is possible to diagnose diseases with which children are sick. It is important to know for what reasons the temperature rises in a child without symptoms, and what should be done in this case, since there are deviations that, apart from changes in body temperature, do not give any other signs. Especially often, according to Dr. Komarovsky, this happens in children.

Why a fever can occur without other symptoms

Some of the prerequisites do not require referral to a specialist, while others need to be treated with medical attention.

In babies

Usually, the temperature rises in the following cases in newborns (or those who are 1 year old):

  1. too much heating of the body (in newborns, thermoregulation may not be carried out quite correctly, therefore, a normal human body temperature of 36 and 6 degrees can appear in a baby only by the first year of life; earlier the temperature indicator depends on the environment in which the child is and whether it is observed him );
  2. the appearance of the first teeth (local inflammation with redness may appear on the gums, which causes the body to respond in the form of an increase in body temperature; the child's immune system during this period is under heavy stress, and therefore it is necessary to monitor the baby's health);
  3. nervous overstrain (if the child is psychologically under heavy stress, it can be answered in the form of an increase in body temperature, since it is weak; during this period, the newborn is frightened even by a sharp sound or turning on the light);
  4. transient fever (during adaptation to life outside the womb, there may also be a high fever, sometimes accompanied by febrile seizures).

In small children

In older children (5 years or 6 years), fever may also appear asymptomatic. This usually happens in the following situations:

  • getting injured or getting any foreign bodies into the body (any damage to the skin can trigger an immune response);
  • allergic reactions (fever is a typical manifestation of allergies);
  • response to vaccination (adaptation after vaccination (especially if the strain or virus was not sufficiently purified) may include an increase in temperature up to 38 degrees; usually this condition persists for about 3 days, after which it disappears on its own);
  • the appearance of inflammatory processes (fever occurs when it begins to fight in pathogens that have entered the bloodstream).

How to accurately determine a baby's temperature

There are several ways to accurately change the body temperature of a child, which can answer the question of the presence or absence of fever. Among them are:

  1. axillary (the thermometer is set for 10 minutes; the temperature is considered normal in the range from 36 to 37 degrees);
  2. rectal (often used in newborns up to one year old, or children under 4 years old (especially those who are in their second year); the thermometer must be lubricated with oil and inserted into the anus for a minute; the temperature can be considered normal at around 37.5, because with this method of measurement the normal indicator is higher than the vaccine);
  3. oral (in order to avoid damage to the device, it is better to use this method for the first time, it is better for children over 4 years old; the thermometer is placed under the tongue, where it is kept for about 3 minutes; the normal value is 37 degrees).

A fever in a child without symptoms may indicate kidney problems. At the same time, the baby's body temperature remains elevated for quite a long time, about 37 degrees. Then sharp temperature jumps begin - already by 38-39 degrees

Than the fever threatens

If the reading on the thermometer exceeds 39 degrees, the child may develop febrile seizures, in which twitching of the limbs is likely. If the baby has such a reaction at least once, the thermometer readings are considered alarming already at 38 degrees. At 39 or more, various complications may occur that affect cardiac and cerebral activity, which can lead to death.

Note. If the baby is observed, you should be alarmed already when the temperature rises to 38 degrees, since this also does not exclude complications.

Diagnostic methods

To determine the cause and select a method of treatment, the doctor collects anamnesis, examines the child and, if necessary, prescribes the following types of tests:

  1. x-ray;
  2. analyzes of urine and feces for bacterial strains and general characteristics;
  3. general and.

As additional diagnostic methods, there are:

  • echocardiography;
  • lymphatic;
  • fundus examination;
  • x-ray of the nasopharynx;
  • ionograms of blood and urine;
  • endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • organs.

Often doctors also ask about the general state of health, whether there are additional signs of illness, such as weight loss or changes in behavior.

Note. The specialist may be interested in symptoms that are difficult to distinguish as significant (such as a small rash or soreness in the head). Often doctors are interested in information about the effectiveness of antipyretic agents on the body.


If a child has a high fever without other symptoms, the main thing is to closely monitor and care for the baby.

Ways to reduce fever at home

There are several methods for lowering the temperature. At home, you can do the following:

  1. at a temperature not higher than 37.5, no significant measures should be taken, since such an immune response is normal and means that the body is fighting infection;
  2. with plenty of drinking warm liquids and airing the room, you can bring down the heat, if it is very slight; it is also allowed to take a warm bath or apply cool compresses to the body (with caution you need to do this with a cold);
  3. if the fever is a consequence of increased mental stress, the child should be provided with peace and, if necessary, given a mild sedative; it is advisable for the child to forget the exciting situation, since otherwise the thermometer readings may jump;
  4. with a significant increase in temperature above 38 and 5, you can lower it with paracetamol or ibuprofen. It is undesirable to use it for such purposes, as it thinns the blood. The syrup form is preferable. It is desirable to carry out the treatment with one means from beginning to end.

To find the exact descriptions of treatment methods, you can read the appropriate forum.


When a temperature appears, the main thing is not to panic and understand that in most cases it is possible to defeat the temperature at home, saving the child from worries about visiting a doctor.

What is better not to do

It is undesirable for a one-year-old child and older to use the following techniques to reduce fever:

  • use a mixture of antipyretic drugs when the temperature rise is insignificant;
  • give hot, not warm drink;
  • humidify the air in the room where the patient is (bacteria can then enter orally);
  • wrap the baby in a blanket, creating an obstacle for perspiration;
  • use mustard plasters, alcohol compresses or hot showers.

When to see a therapist

It is important to consult a doctor if a fever without other symptoms persists for a long time. An alarming symptom may be that the child, even after the temperature has returned to normal, refuses to eat or cannot eat. Consultation is also necessary when the fever persists for about five days in the absence of any other symptoms. To diagnose abnormalities and determine the general condition of the body, an analysis of the baby's secretions and blood may be required. This will help reveal hidden infections.


When do you need urgent help?

In some situations, fever is the reason for calling an ambulance. Emergency medical attention is needed urgently if:

  1. antipyretic drugs did not give the desired result, the baby is lethargic, has breathing problems or turned pale (especially important for those under the age of two);
  2. convulsive movements have occurred (this may be a symptom of increased intracranial, but more often it is only a response of the body to a sharp jump in temperature).

Advice. It is important to find out in advance with the doctor what is best to take when the temperature rises on your own in young children, in order to prevent mistakes in treatment.


Doctors say that a child with no cold symptoms below 38 degrees is not always a cause for concern and may not have a specific cause. A light heat is considered a temperature in the range from 38 to 38.5, a moderate heat is usually located a degree higher, and a temperature of 39 and a half Celsius is considered to be high.

During a cold (or when a virus enters the body) and with inflammatory diseases in a child, a high temperature is not considered a deviation from the norm. It is better in this case not to use methods of quickly lowering the fever, as this can harm the baby. Only a very high temperature should be brought down, which is dangerous in itself.

Some illnesses in young children can be different from that in adults, which can lead to asymptomatic fever. This phenomenon should also not cause concern if a specific deviation is known. Fever often occurs in children when they have childhood illnesses (they occur between the ages of 2 to 7 years), which are not typical for adults. Often these topics are posted on the forum.

Fever without symptoms is not always a condition that requires treatment. Anxiety should be caused by high fever, which persists for a week without the manifestation of any other symptoms, since this is most often a signal of any serious disturbance. Otherwise, a high temperature can only be a response of the body to any external stimuli, psychological anxiety or stress. For a timely diagnosis of abnormalities, it is better to consult a doctor and pass the necessary tests. This will help determine the cause of a high fever in a child without symptoms. You can familiarize yourself with this issue based on the materials of Dr. Komarovsky, who deals with this problem.

This article is posted solely for the general educational purposes of visitors and is not scientific material, universal instructions or professional medical advice, and does not replace a doctor's appointment. For diagnosis and treatment, consult only qualified doctors.