Biography and episodes of life Eduard Asadov. When born and died Eduard Asadov, memorable places and dates of important events in his life. Quotes from poet and writer, Photo and video.

Years of life of Eduard Asadov:

born September 7, 1923, died April 21, 2004

Epitaph

“And I am ready to swear to you:
There is so much light in his poems
That sometimes you will not find him
Even a sighted poet! "
From a poem by Ilya Suslov in memory of Asadov

Biography

His works were never included in the school curriculum, which did not prevent thousands of people from knowing Asadov's poems by heart. A man of amazing fate, he conquered his readers with genuine sincerity and purity. He always wrote about the most important thing - about love and tenderness, about the Motherland, friendship and devotion, which is why his words resonated in the hearts of many people. Without becoming a literary classic, Asadov's poems became folk classics.

Eduard Asadov was born in Turkmenistan. Childhood was difficult - the civil war, the death of his father, poverty. Asadov began to write poetry as a child, but after graduating from school, he immediately went to the front - the Great Patriotic War began. In the war with Asadov, a great misfortune happened - during the battle near Sevastopol, he was seriously wounded in the face. Losing consciousness, Asadov was able to take the ammunition to the place. A series of operations followed, but, alas, he could not save his eyesight. Asadov went blind and for the rest of his life wore a black bandage on his face, which he never took off in public.

Probably, any other person after such a tragedy would be angry, hardened, but not Asadov. He continued to write poetry - all the same sincere, intimate, cheerful. After the war, he entered the Literary Institute, which he graduated with honors, and in the same year published a collection of his poems, immediately gaining fame. Asadov very quickly became popular - his books were sold out instantly, there was simply no end of invitations to poetry evenings and concerts. Every day, Asadov received many letters in which people from all over the country shared their life stories, from which the poet drew inspiration. During his life, Asadov published about sixty collections of poetry and prose.

When Asadov was in the hospital after being wounded, his acquaintances often visited him, one of whom he later married, but, alas, the marriage soon fell apart. Asadov found happiness in his personal life, having already become a famous poet. At one of the concerts, he met a girl artist. At first, she just read his poems during her performances, but over time, Eduard and Galina became friends, and soon became husband and wife.

Asadov's death occurred on April 21, 2004. Asadov's cause of death was a heart attack - the poet died before the ambulance arrived. The poet bequeathed to bury his heart on Sapun-mountain, but Asadov's relatives opposed the execution of his will. Asadov's funeral took place in Moscow, Asadov's grave is at the Kuntsevo cemetery.

Life line

September 7, 1923 Date of birth of Eduard Arkadievich Asadov (real patronymic Artashesovich).
1929 g. Moving to Sverdlovsk.
1939 g. Moving to Moscow.
1941 g. Graduated from the 38th Moscow school, volunteered for the front.
night from 3 to 4 May 1944 Serious injury, as a result of which Asadov lost his sight.
1946 g. Admission to the Literary Institute. A. M. Gorky.
1956 g. The publication of the book of poems by Asadov "Snowy Evening".
1951 year... Graduation from the institute, publication of the first collection of Asadov's poems "The Bright Road", entry into the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Writers' Union.
1961 g. Acquaintance with Galina Razumovskaya, the future wife of Asadov.
April 29, 1997 Death of Asadov's wife, Galina.
2001 year The release of Asadov's book “Laughing is better than tormenting. Poetry and Prose ".
April 21, 2004 Date of death of Asadov.
April 23, 2004 Funeral of Asadov.

Memorable places

1. The city of Mary, Turkmenistan, where Asadov was born.
2. School number 38, Moscow, where Asadov studied.
3. Literary Institute. A.M. Gorky, who graduated from Asadov.
4. Writers' settlement DNT Krasnovidovo, where Asadov lived and worked in recent years.
5. Museum "Defense and Liberation of Sevastopol" on Sapun Mountain in Sevastopol, which houses a stand dedicated to Asadov.
6. Kuntsevo cemetery, where Asadov is buried.

Episodes of life

In 1945, right from the hospital, where Asadov lay after being wounded, he sent a notebook with his poems to Korney Chukovsky. In response, he received a letter with harsh criticism from the famous poet, which, however, ended with the words: “And yet, despite all that has been said, I can tell you with full responsibility that you are a true poet. For you have that lyrical breath that is inherent only in a poet. I wish you success. Yours, Korney Chukovsky. " These words inspired Asadov so much that he decided that he would devote his whole life to creativity.

At first, Asadov nurtured his poems in himself, then he spoke on a tape recorder, ruled, edited, and then sat down at a typewriter. Asadov typed his works on a typewriter himself, and typed at a good average speed.

Covenant

"We should always be proud of love, because it is a rare value!"

"Do any business with your soul."


Asadov's poem "Cherish happiness, cherish!"

Condolences

“Grandpa was not one of those who fell into despair. He had an incredibly strong will. "
Christina Asadova, granddaughter of Eduard Asadov

“A synthetic author, he immediately made that catharsis, that drive, which was done in parts by a marching song, a Kondovo-Soviet verse, a story in the magazine“ Youth ”, a battered volume of Pushkin or Yesenin, and much, much more. A loose poet, tough, not subject to culture, neither this nor that, nothing we know, an apophatic poet, there is no such thing anymore. There is no such poet ”.
Psoy Korolenko, songwriter, philologist, journalist

Eduard Arkadievich (Artashesovich) Asadov (1923 - 2004) - Russian Soviet poet and prose writer.

Family and childhood

Eduard Asadov was born on September 7, 1923 in the city of Merv (now Mary) of the Turkmen Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in an Armenian family. Parents worked as teachers. Father Artashes Grigorievich Asadyants (1898-1929) was born in Nagorno-Karabakh, studied at the Tomsk Technological Institute, a member of the AKP. On November 9, 1918, he was arrested in Altai, and released on December 10, 1919 by P. Kantselyarsky's group. He was released from prison as a Bolshevik, worked as an investigator in the Altai Gubernia Cheka. I met my future wife Lydia Ivanovna Kurdova (1902-1984) in Barnaul. In 1921 he left for the Caucasus, fought with the Dashnaks - commissar of a rifle regiment, commander of a rifle company. Since 1923 - a teacher in the city of Mary (Turkmenistan).

After the death of his father in 1929, Eduard Asadov moved with his mother to Sverdlovsk, where his grandfather lived - doctor Ivan Kalustovich Kurdov (1867-1938), a graduate of Kazan University, organizer of sanitary and epidemiological affairs and medical and preventive care in the Urals. Uncle - artist Valentin Ivanovich Kurdov.

At the age of eight he wrote his first poem. He joined the pioneers, then was admitted to the Komsomol. From 1939 he lived in Moscow on Prechistenka, in Isakov's former apartment building. He studied at the 38th Moscow school, which he graduated in 1941.

The Great Patriotic War

A week after the prom, the Great Patriotic War began. Asadov volunteered for the front, was a mortar gunner, then assistant commander of the Katyusha battery on the North Caucasian and 4th Ukrainian fronts. He fought on the Leningrad front.

On the night of May 3-4, 1944, in the battles for Sevastopol near Belbek, he was severely wounded by a shell fragment in the face. Losing consciousness, he drove a truck with ammunition to an artillery battery. After prolonged treatment in hospitals, doctors could not save his eyes, and from that time Asadov was forced to wear a black half mask on his face until the end of his life.

The poet later recalled these tragic days:

“... What happened then? And then there was a hospital and twenty-six days of struggle between life and death. "To be or not to be?" - in the most literal sense of the word. When consciousness came, he would dictate two or three words a card to mom, trying to avoid disturbing words. When consciousness went away, he was delirious.

It was bad, but youth and life still won. However, I had not one hospital, but a whole clip. From the Mamashaevs I was transported to Saki, then to Simferopol, then to Kislovodsk to the hospital named after the Decade of October (now there is a sanatorium), and from there to Moscow. Moving, surgeons scalpels, dressings. And the most difficult thing is the doctors' verdict: “Everything will be ahead. Everything except light. " This was something I had to accept, endure and comprehend, to decide for myself the question: "To be or not to be?" And after many sleepless nights, after weighing everything and answering: "Yes!" - set yourself the biggest and most important goal for yourself and go towards it, no longer giving up. I started writing poetry again. He wrote night and day, and before and after the operation, he wrote persistently and persistently. I understood that it was not right and wrong, but I searched again and worked again. However, no matter how strong the will of a person, no matter how persistently he goes to the set goal and no matter how much work he puts into his business, real success is not yet guaranteed to him. In poetry, as in any creativity, one needs abilities, talent, vocation. It is difficult to assess the dignity of your poems yourself, because you are the one who is most partial to yourself.

Literary activity

In 1946 he entered the Literary Institute. A.M. Gorky, who graduated with honors in 1951. In the same year he published the first collection of poems "The Light Road" and was admitted to the CPSU and the Writers' Union.

Asadov wrote lyric poems, poems (including the autobiographical "Back in Service", 1948), short stories, essays, the story "Gogolevsky Boulevard" (collection "Don't you dare hit a man!", Moscow: Slavic Dialogue, 1998). At various times he worked as a literary consultant in Literaturnaya Gazeta, Ogonyok and Molodaya Gvardiya magazines, and Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house. After the collapse of the USSR, he published in the publishing houses "Slavic Dialogue", "Eksmo" and "Russian Book".

... I will never forget this on May 1, 1948. And how happy I was when I held the issue of Ogonyok bought near the House of Scientists, in which my poems were printed. That's right, my poems, and not someone else's! Festive demonstrators walked past me singing songs, and I was probably the most festive of all in Moscow! "

Eduard Asadov is the author of 47 books: "Snowy Evening" (1956), "Soldiers Returned from War" (1957), "In the Name of Great Love" (1962), "Lyrical Pages" (1962), "I Love Forever" (1965 ), "Be Happy, Dreamers" (1966), "Island of Romance" (1969), "Kindness" (1972), "Song of Wordless Friends" (1974), "Winds of Troubled Years" (1975), "Constellation of Hounds "(1976)," Years of Courage and Love "(1978)," Compass of Happiness "(1979)," In the Name of Conscience "(1980)," Smoke of the Fatherland "(1983)," I Fight, I Believe, I Love! " (1983), "A High Duty" (1986), "Destiny and Hearts" (1990), "Warnings" (1995), "Don't Give Up, People" (1997), "Don't Give Your Lovers" (2000), “Do not pass by love. Poetry and prose "(2000)," Laughing is better than tormenting. Poetry and Prose ”(2001) and others. In addition, Eduard Asadov also wrote prose (the stories "Zarnitsa War", "Scout Sasha", the story "Front Spring"), translated the poems of the poets of Bashkiria, Georgia, Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan.

Asadov has become popular since the early 1960s. His books, which were published in 100 thousand copies, instantly disappeared from the shelves of bookstores. Literary evenings of the poet, organized by the Propaganda Bureau of the Union of Writers of the USSR, the Mosconcert and various philharmonic societies, for almost 40 years were held with a constant full house in the country's largest concert halls, which could accommodate up to 3,000 people. Their constant participant was the poet's wife - actress, master of artistic words Galina Razumovskaya.

Eduard Asadov in his poems appealed to the best human qualities - to kindness, loyalty, nobility, generosity, patriotism, justice. He often devoted poetry to young people, trying to pass on the accumulated experience to the new generation.

Asadov was married to Galina Valentinovna Razumovskaya (1925-1997), an artist of the Mosconcert.

And, although the children of Eduard Asadov did not appear in this marriage, they lived a happy life. Despite the fact that the poet did not have children of his own, he wrote such heartfelt poems about children that one can only wonder how he knows such paternal feelings.

last years of life

In recent years, he lived and worked in the writers' village of DNT Krasnovidovo.

He died on April 21, 2004 in Odintsovo, Moscow Region. Buried in Moscow at the Kuntsevo cemetery. Eduard Asadov bequeathed his heart to be buried on Sapun Mountain in Sevastopol, however, according to the testimony of museum workers on Sapun Mountain, the relatives were against it, so the poet's will was not fulfilled.

Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (February 7, 2004) - for great services in the development of Russian literature
Order of Honor (September 7, 1998) - for his great contribution to Russian literature
Order of Friendship of Peoples (October 20, 1993) - for merits in the development of national literature and strengthening of interethnic cultural ties
Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree (March 11, 1985)
Order of the Red Star (February 1, 1945)
Two Orders of the Badge of Honor (October 28, 1967; September 18, 1973)
Medal "For the Defense of Leningrad"
Medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol"
Medal "For Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945."
Honorary Citizen of Sevastopol (1989)
On November 18, 1998, by the decree of the so-called Permanent Presidium of the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR, Eduard Asadov was awarded the title "Hero of the Soviet Union" with the Order of Lenin.

On Sapun Mountain in the Museum "Defense and Liberation of Sevastopol" there is a stand dedicated to Eduard Asadov and his work.

Asadov Eduard Arkadievich (1923-2004), Russian Soviet poet, Hero of the Soviet Union.

Born in the city of Mary, Turkmen SSR on September 7, 1923. His parents (ethnic Armenians) worked as teachers. During the Civil War, my father fought with the Dashnaks in the Caucasus. After the death of his father in 1929, he moved with his mother to Sverdlovsk, where his grandfather Ivan Kalustovich Kurdov lived. Childhood and youth passed here. At the age of eight he wrote his first poem.

If your friend is in a verbal dispute
I could hurt you
It's bitter, but it's not grief
Then forgive him.

Asadov Eduard Arkadievich

He joined the pioneers, then was admitted to the Komsomol. In 1938, the Asadovs moved to Moscow. He studied at the 38th Moscow school, which he graduated in 1941. A week after the prom, the Great Patriotic War began.

At the Komsomol call, Eduard Arkadyevich Asadov volunteered for the front. He fought on the Leningrad, Volkhov, North Caucasian and 4th Ukrainian fronts. During the war years he went from a mortar gunner to an officer, commander of the battery of the famous guards mortars "Katyusha" on the North Caucasian and 4th Ukrainian fronts. In between battles he wrote poems: "Letter from the front", "In the dugout" and others. On the night of May 3-4, 1944, in the battles for Sevastopol, Asadov was seriously wounded near Belbek and lost his sight. After the explosion of an enemy shell, darkness suddenly fell. Darkness is forever. In the hospital, between operations, he wrote poetry.

In 1946 he entered the Literary Institute. A.M. Gorky, who graduated with honors in 1951. In the same year, Eduard Asadov published the first collection of poems "The Bright Road" and was admitted to the CPSU and the Writers' Union. At various times he worked as a literary consultant in Literaturnaya Gazeta, Ogonyok and Molodaya Gvardiya magazines, and Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house.

Then Edward Asadov published the books "Snowy Evening" (1956), "Soldiers Returned from War" (1957), "In the Name of Great Love" (1962), "Lyrical Pages" (1962), "I Love Forever" (1965) , "Be Happy, Dreamers" (1966), "Island of Romance" (1969), "Kindness" (1972), "Song of Wordless Friends" (1974), "Winds of Troubled Years" (1975), "Constellation of the Hounds of the Dogs" (1976), "Years of Courage and Love" (1978), "Compass of Happiness" (1979), "In the Name of Conscience" (1980), "Smoke of the Fatherland" (1983), "I Fight, I Believe, I Love!" (1983), "A High Duty" (1986), "Destiny and Hearts" (1990), "Warnings" (1995), "Don't Give Up, People" (1997), "Don't Give Your Lovers" (2000), “Do not pass by love. Poetry and prose "(2000)," Laughing is better than tormenting. Poetry and Prose "(2001). In addition, Eduard Asadov also wrote prose (the stories "War Zarnitsa", "Scout Sasha", the story "Front Spring"), translated the poems of the poets of Azerbaijan, Bashkiria, Georgia, Kalmykia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan.

Asadov wrote lyric poems, poems (including the autobiographical "Back in Service", 1948), short stories, essays, the story "Gogolevsky Boulevard" (collection "Don't you dare hit a man!", Moscow: Slavic Dialogue, 1998). At various times he worked as a literary consultant in Literaturnaya Gazeta, Ogonyok and Molodaya Gvardiya magazines, and Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house. After the collapse of the USSR, he published in the publishing houses "Slavic Dialogue", "Eksmo" and "Russian Book".

Eduard Asadov's poems were rarely praised by serious writers. But if the Moscow youth of the 60s shouted the poems of Yevtushenko, Voznesensky and Rozhdestvensky from the stands, if the Leningrad intellectuals of the 60s recited in muffled whispers in the kitchens of Brodsky, Rein, Bobyshev, then the romantic young ladies of the entire country of Soviets shed tears over the “Poems” - about the red-haired mongrel and revered Asadov as their idol.

Poet
Hero of the Soviet Union (1998)
Chevalier of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (February 7, for great services in the development of Russian literature)
Chevalier of the Order of Honor (1998, for his great contribution to Russian literature)
Commander of the Order of Friendship of Peoples (1993, for services in the development of national literature and strengthening of interethnic cultural ties)
Chevalier of the Order of Lenin
Commander of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree
Commander of the Order of the Red Star
Chevalier of two Orders of the Badge of Honor
Awarded the medal "For the Defense of Leningrad"
Awarded the medal "For the Defense of Sevastopol"
Awarded the medal "For the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945."

I can wait for you very much
Long-long and true-true
And I can stay awake at night
A year, and two, and all my life, probably!

Let the leaves of the calendar
Will fly around like foliage by the garden,
What do you really want!

I can follow you
Through the thickets and climbs,
On the sands, almost no roads,
In the mountains, along any path,
Where the devil has never been!

I will go through everything, not reproaching anyone,
I will overcome any worries
Just to know that everything is not in vain,
That then you will not betray on the road.

I can give for you
Everything that I have and will be.
I can take for you
The bitterness of the worst fate in the world.

"The most difficult thing is the doctors' verdict:" Everything will be ahead. Everything except light. "E. Asadov.

In 1971, Eduard Asadov described his biography: "I was born on September 7, 1923 in Turkmenistan. I am Armenian by nationality. My parents were teachers. My father fought in the civil war with the Dashnaks in the Caucasus. streets of a Central Asian town, colorful noisy bazaars and a camp of pigeons over flat, hot, whitish roofs. And a lot of golden-orange color: sun, sands, fruits. After the death of my father in 1929, our family moved to Sverdlovsk. Here my second grandfather lived, also an Armenian, a doctor by profession, Ivan Kalustovich Kurdov. This grandfather was to some extent a person of “historical.” In his youth, he was Chernyshevsky's secretary for two years in Astrakhan after Nikolai Gavrilovich returned from exile. This acquaintance had a decisive influence on the formation of the spiritual world of the young man. And for all his life my grandfather retained an ardent, almost enthusiastic love for Chernyshevsky. In Sverdlovsk, my mother and I about ba "let's go to first grade." Only she is a teacher, and I am a student. All my childhood passed here in the Urals. Then I joined the pioneers, here at the age of eight I wrote my first poem, ran to the Palace of Pioneers at the rehearsal of the drama club; here I was admitted to the Komsomol. Ural is the country of my childhood! Many times I have been with the boys in the Ural factories and I will never forget the beauty of labor, kind smiles and the amazing cordiality of a working man. When I was fifteen, we moved to Moscow. After the calm and businesslike Sverdlovsk, Moscow seemed noisy, bright and haste. He plunged into poetry, arguments, circles. He hesitated where to apply: to the Literary Institute or the Theater Institute? But events changed all plans. And life dictated a completely different statement. The graduation party in our 38th Moscow school was on June 14, 1941, and a week later - the war! The call swept across the country: "Komsomol members - to the front!" And I went with a statement to the district committee of the Komsomol, asking to send me to the front as a volunteer. I came to the district committee in the evening, and in the morning I was already in a military echelon. Throughout the war I fought in the units of the guards mortars ("Katyusha"). It was a wonderful and very formidable weapon. First he fought near Leningrad. Was a gunner. Then as an officer, he commanded a battery on the North Caucasian and 4th Ukrainian fronts. He fought well, dreamed of victory, and in between battles he wrote poetry. In the battle for the liberation of Sevastopol on the night of May 3-4, 1944, he was seriously wounded. Then - the hospital. Poems between operations ... In 1946 he entered the Gorky Literary Institute. My first literary teachers were: Chukovsky, Surkov, Svetlov, Antokolsky. He graduated from the institute in 1951. It was a "fruitful" year for me. This year, the first book of my poems, "Bright Roads", was published, and I was accepted as a member of the Party and a member of the Writers' Union. So far, I have published eleven collections of poetry. I take themes for poetry from life. I travel a lot around the country. I visit factories, factories, institutes. I cannot live without people. And I regard serving people as my highest task, that is, those for whom I live, breathe and work. "

Eduard Asadov's father, Arkady Grigorievich Asadov, graduated from Tomsk University, during the Civil War - commissar, commander of the 1st company of the 2nd rifle regiment, in peacetime he worked as a school teacher. Mother - Asadova (Kurdova) Lidia Ivanovna, worked as a teacher.

In 1929, Edward's father died, and Lidia Ivanovna moved with her son to Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg), where the grandfather of the future poet, Ivan Kalustovich Kurdov, lived, whom Eduard Arkadyevich called his "historical grandfather" with a kind smile. Living in Astrakhan, from 1885 to 1887, Ivan Kalustovich served as census secretary for Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky after his return from Vilyui exile and was forever imbued with his lofty philosophical ideas. In 1887, on the advice of Chernyshevsky, he entered Kazan University, where he met a student, Vladimir Ulyanov, and after him joined the revolutionary student movement, participated in organizing illegal student libraries. Later, after graduating from the natural faculty of the university, he worked in the Urals as a zemstvo doctor, and since 1917 - as the head of the medical department of the Gubzdrav.

The depth and originality of Ivan Kalustovich's thinking had a tremendous impact on the formation of the character and worldview of his grandson, the upbringing of willpower and courage in him, on his faith in conscience and kindness, ardent love for people. The working Ural, Sverdlovsk, where Eduard Asadov spent his childhood and adolescence, became the second homeland for the future poet, and he wrote his first poems at the age of eight. Over the years, he traveled almost all over the Urals, especially often in the city of Serov, where his uncle lived. He forever fell in love with the strict and even harsh nature of this region and its inhabitants. All these bright and vivid impressions will subsequently be reflected in many poems and poems by Eduard Asadov: "Forest River", "Date with Childhood", "Poem of First Tenderness", etc.

The theater attracted him no less than poetry - while studying at school, he studied in the drama club at the Palace of Pioneers, which was led by an excellent teacher, director of the Sverdlovsk radio Leonid Konstantinovich Dikovsky. In 1939, Lidia Ivanovna, as an experienced teacher, was transferred to work in Moscow, where Eduard continued to write poetry - about school, about recent events in Spain, about hiking in the forest, about friendship, about dreams. He read and reread his favorite poets: Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Petofi, Blok and Yesenin.

The graduation ball at school N ° 38 of the Frunzensky district of Moscow, where Eduard Asadov studied, took place on June 14, 1941. When the war began, he, without waiting for the call, came to the district committee of the Komsomol with a request to send him as a volunteer to the front. This request was granted. He was sent to Moscow, where the first units of the famous guard mortars were being formed. He was appointed gunner in the 3rd Division of the 4th Guards Artillery Mortar Regiment. After a month and a half of intensive training, the division in which Asadov served was sent to Leningrad, becoming the 50th separate guards artillery battalion. Having fired the first salvo at the enemy on September 19, 1941, the division fought in the most difficult sectors of the Volkhov front. Burning 30-40-degree frosts, hundreds and hundreds of kilometers back and forth along the broken front line: Voronovo, Gaitolovo, Sinyavino, Mga, Volkhov, Novaya village, Workers' settlement N ° 1, Putilovo ... In total during the winter of 1941/42 Asadov's gun fired 318 volleys at enemy positions. In addition to the position of the gunner, he in a short time studied and mastered the duties of other calculation numbers.

In the spring of 1942, in one of the battles near the village of Novaya, the gun commander, Sergeant Kudryavtsev, was seriously wounded. Asadov, together with medical instructor Vasily Boyko, carried the sergeant out of the car, helped to bandage and, without waiting for orders from the immediate commander, took over command of the combat installation, while simultaneously performing the duties of a gunner. Standing near the combat vehicle, Eduard took the missile shells brought by the soldiers, installed them on the guides and secured them with clamps. A German bomber appeared from behind the clouds. Turning around, he began to dive. The bomb fell 20-30 meters from the combat vehicle of Sergeant Asadov. Loader Nikolai Boykov, carrying a projectile on his shoulder, did not have time to execute the command "Get down!" A shell fragment blew off his left arm. Gathering all the will and strength, the soldier, swaying, stood 5 meters from the installation. Another second or two - and the projectile will hit the ground, and then for tens of meters around there will be nothing alive. Asadov assessed the situation, jumped up from the ground, jumped to Boykov and picked up the falling shell. There was nowhere to charge it - the combat vehicle was on fire, thick smoke was pouring from the cockpit. Knowing that one of the gas tanks is under the seat in the cockpit, he carefully lowered the shell to the ground and rushed to help the driver Vasily Safonov fight the fire. The fire was defeated. Despite his burnt hands, refusing to be hospitalized, Asadov continued to carry out his combat mission. Since then, he has performed two duties: gun commander and gunner. And in short breaks between battles he continued to write poetry. Some of them ("Letter from the Front", "To the Initial Line", "In the Dugout") were included in the first book of his poems.

At that time, the guards mortar units were experiencing an acute shortage of officers. The best junior commanders with combat experience, by order of the command, were sent to military schools. In the fall of 1942, Eduard Asadov was urgently sent to the 2nd Omsk Guards Artillery School. For 6 months of study, it was necessary to complete a two-year course of study. We practiced day and night, 13-16 hours a day. In May 1943, having successfully passed the exams, received the rank of lieutenant and a diploma for excellent success (he received thirteen "excellent" and only two "good" in 15 subjects in the state final exams), Eduard Asadov arrived at the North Caucasian front. As the chief of communications of the division of the 50th Guards artillery regiment of the 2nd Guards Army, he took part in the battles near the village of Krymskaya.

Soon there was an appointment to the 4th Ukrainian Front, where Asadov first served as an assistant commander of a battery of guards mortars, and when the battalion commander Turchenko near Sevastopol "went up to promotion", he was appointed battery commander. In his life, there were roads again, and again battles: Chaplino, Sofievka, Zaporozhye, Dnepropetrovsk region, Melitopol, Orekhov, Askania-Nova, Perekop, Armyansk, Sovkhoz, Kacha, Mamashai, Sevastopol. When the offensive of the 2nd Guards Army began near Armenian, the most dangerous and difficult place for this period turned out to be the "gate" through the Turkish Wall, on which the enemy was beating continuously. It was extremely difficult for the gunners to transport equipment and ammunition through the "gate". The battalion commander, Major Khlyzov, assigned this most difficult section to Lieutenant Asadov, taking into account his experience and courage. Asadov calculated that the shells fall into the "gate" exactly every three minutes. He made a risky, but the only possible decision: to slip with cars precisely in these short intervals between breaks. Having driven the car to the "gate", after another break, without even waiting for the dust and smoke to settle, he ordered the driver to turn on the maximum speed and rush forward. Having broken through the "gate", the lieutenant took another, empty, car, came back and, standing in front of the "gate", again waited for the gap and again repeated the throw through the "gate", only in the reverse order. Then he got into the car with ammunition again, drove up to the aisle again and thus drove the next car through the smoke and dust of the explosion. In total, that day, he made more than 20 such throws in one direction and the same number in the other.

After the liberation of Perekop, the troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front moved to the Crimea. 2 weeks before the approach to Sevastopol, Lieutenant Asadov took command of the battery. At the end of April, they occupied the village of Mamashai. An order was received to place 2 batteries of guards mortars on a hill and in a hollow near the village of Belbek, in the immediate vicinity of the enemy. The terrain was visible through the enemy. For several nights, under continuous shelling, they prepared the installations for battle. After the first salvo, heavy enemy fire fell on the batteries. The main blow from the ground and from the air fell on Asadov's battery, which by the morning of May 3, 1944 was practically defeated. However, many of the shells survived, while at the top, on the Ulyanov battery, there was a sharp shortage of shells. It was decided to transfer the surviving missile shells to the Ulyanov battery in order to fire a decisive salvo before the assault on the enemy's fortifications. At dawn, Lieutenant Asadov and driver V. Akulov drove the car loaded to capacity up a mountainous slope. The enemy ground units immediately noticed the moving car: the explosions of heavy shells now and then shook the ground. When we got to the plateau, they were spotted from the air. Two "Junkers", emerging from the clouds, made a circle over the car - a machine-gun burst obliquely pierced the upper part of the cockpit, and soon a bomb fell somewhere very close. The motor worked intermittently, the riddled car moved slowly. The most difficult section of the road began. The lieutenant jumped out of the cockpit and walked in front, showing the driver the way among stones and craters. When Ulyanov's battery was already close, a roaring column of smoke and flame shot up nearby - Lieutenant Asadov was seriously wounded and permanently lost his sight.

Years later, the commander of the artillery of the 2nd Guards Army, Lieutenant General I.S. Strelbitsky, in his book about Eduard Asadov, "For You, People," wrote about his feat: "Eduard Asadov performed an amazing feat. A flight through death in an old truck, on a sun-drenched road, in full view of the enemy, under continuous artillery and mortar fire, under bombardment is a feat.Riding almost certain death to save comrades is a feat ... Any doctor would confidently say that a person who received such a wound , there are very few chances of survival. And he is not able not only to fight, but also to move in general. And Eduard Asadov did not come out of the battle. Every minute losing consciousness, he continued to command, carry out a combat operation and drive the car to the goal, which now he saw only heart. And brilliantly fulfilled the task. I do not remember such a case in my long military life ... "

The decisive salvo before the storming of Sevastopol was given on time, a salvo for the sake of saving hundreds of people, for the sake of victory. For this feat of the guard, Lieutenant Asadov was awarded the Order of the Red Star, and many years later, by a decree of the Permanent Presidium of the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR of November 18, 1998, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He was also awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of the Hero City of Sevastopol. And the feat continued. I had to believe in myself again, to mobilize all my strength and will, to be able to love life again, to love so that I could tell about it in my poems in all the variety of colors. In the hospital, between operations, he continued to write poetry. In order to impartially assess their dignity, and not a single professional poet had read his poems at that time, he decided to send them to Korney Chukovsky, whom he knew not only as the author of funny children's books, but also as a tough and merciless critic. A few days later, the answer came. According to Eduard Arkadievich, "from the poems he sent, perhaps only his surname and dates remained, almost every line was supplied with Chukovsky's lengthy comments." The most unexpected for him was the conclusion: "... however, in spite of everything that has been said above, I can say with full responsibility that you are a true poet. For you have that genuine poetic breath that is inherent only to a poet! I wish you success. . Chukovsky ".

The significance of these sincere words for the young poet was difficult to overestimate.

In the fall of 1946, Eduard Asadov entered the Gorky Literary Institute. During these years, Alexey Surkov, Vladimir Lugovskoy, Pavel Antokolsky and Evgeny Dolmatovsky became his literary mentors.

While still a student, Eduard Asadov managed to declare himself as an original poet ("Spring in the Forest", "Poems about the Red Mongrel", "In the Taiga", the poem "Back in Service"). In the late 1940s, Vasily Fedorov, Rasul Gamzatov, Vladimir Soloukhin, Yevgeny Vinokurov, Konstantin Vanshenkin, Naum Grebnev, Yakov Kozlovsky, Margarita Agashina, Yulia Drunina, Grigory Pozhenyan, Igor Kobzev, Yuri Bondarev studied with him at the Literary Institute Tendryakov, Grigory Baklanov and many other later famous poets, prose writers and playwrights. Once a competition for the best poem or poem was announced at the institute, to which most of the students responded. By the decision of a strict and impartial jury chaired by Pavel Grigorievich Antokolsky, the first prize was awarded to Eduard Asadov, the second - to Vladimir Soloukhin, the third was shared by Konstantin Vanshenkin and Maxim Tolmachev.

On May 1, 1948, the first publication of his poems took place in the Ogonyok magazine. And a year later, his poem "Back in Service" was submitted for discussion at the Writers' Union, where it received the highest recognition of such eminent poets as Vera Inber, Stepan Shchipachev, Mikhail Svetlov, Alexander Kovalenkov and Yaroslav Smelyakov.

For 5 years of study at the institute, Eduard Asadov did not receive a single C and graduated from the institute with a "red" diploma. In 1951, after the publication of his first book of poems, "Bright Roads", he was admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR. Numerous trips around the country began, conversations with people, creative meetings with readers in dozens of cities and towns.

Since the early 1960s, the poetry of Eduard Asadov has acquired the broadest sound. His books, which were published in 100 thousand copies, instantly disappeared from the shelves of bookstores. Literary evenings of the poet, organized by the Propaganda Bureau of the Union of Writers of the USSR, the Mosconcert and various philharmonic societies, for almost 40 years were held with a constant full house in the country's largest concert halls, which could accommodate up to 3,000 people. Their constant participant was the poet's wife - a wonderful actress, master of artistic words Galina Razumovskaya. These were truly bright holidays of poetry, bringing up the brightest and noblest feelings. Eduard Asadov read his poems, talked about himself, answered numerous notes from the audience. They did not let him leave the stage for a long time, and often the meetings dragged on for 3, 4 or even more hours.

Impressions from communication with people formed the basis of his poems. To date, Eduard Arkadyevich is the author of 50 poetry collections, which in different years included such well-known poems of his as "Back in the System", "Shurka", "Galina", "Ballad of Hatred and Love".

One of the fundamental features of Eduard Asadov's poetry is a heightened sense of justice. His poems captivate the reader with a huge artistic and life truth, originality and uniqueness of intonation, polyphonic sound. A characteristic feature of his poetic work is the appeal to the most burning topics, the gravitation to the poignant verse, to the ballad. He is not afraid of sharp corners, does not avoid conflict situations; on the contrary, he seeks to solve them with utmost sincerity and directness (Slanderers, Unequal Fight, When Friends Become Bosses, Necessary People, Break). Whatever topic the poet touches, whatever he writes about, it is always interesting and bright, it always excites the soul. These are hot poems full of emotions on civic themes ("Relics of the country", "Russia did not start with a sword!" love "," Heart "," Do not hesitate "," Love and cowardice "," I will see you "," I can wait for you very much "," On the wing "," Destiny and hearts "," Her love ", etc. .).

One of the main themes in the work of Eduard Asadov is the theme of the Motherland, fidelity, courage and patriotism ("Smoke of the Fatherland", "Twentieth Century", "Forest River", "Dream of the Ages", "About what cannot be lost", a lyrical monologue "Motherland"). Poems about nature are closely connected with poems about the Motherland, in which the poet figuratively and excitedly conveys the beauty of his native land, finding bright, rich colors for this. These are "In the Forest Land", "Night Song", "Taiga Spring", "Forest River" and other poems, as well as a whole series of poems about animals ("Bear Cub", "Bengal Tiger", "Pelican", "Ballad of Bulan Pensioner "," Yashka "," Zoryanka "and one of the most widely known poems of the poet -" Poems about the red mongrel "). Eduard Asadov is a life-affirming poet: even his most dramatic line carries a charge of ardent love for life.

Russia did not start with a sword
It began with a scythe and a plow.
Not because the blood is not hot
But because the Russian shoulder
Never in my life has anger touched ...

Asadov was awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the Red Star, the Order of Friendship of Peoples, two Orders of the Badge of Honor, the Order of Honor in 1998, "For Services to the Fatherland" of the IV degree in 2004, medals "For the Defense of Leningrad", "For the defense of Sevastopol", "For the victory over Germany." By the decree of the Permanent Presidium of the Congress of People's Deputies of the USSR of November 18, 1998, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Eduard Asadov died on April 21, 2004. He was buried in Moscow at the Kuntsevo cemetery. He bequeathed to bury his heart on Sapun-Gora in Sevastopol, where on May 4, 1944, he was wounded and lost his sight.

In 1986, a documentary film "I Fight, I Believe, I Love" was shot about Eduard Asadov.

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The text was prepared by Andrey Goncharov

Used materials:

Site materials www.easadov.ru

Asadov Eduard Arkadyevich is the most famous and beloved Soviet and Russian poet among readers, with whose work almost everyone is familiar from school days. In many ways, Asadov became the voice of his era. But unlike other poets of his time, he did not curry favor with the authorities and was far from socialist realism. We will tell you about the life and work of this amazing person, who left us not so long ago.

Biography of Eduard Asadov: childhood

The future poet was born on September 7, 1923, in the midst of the civil war in the small town of Mevre (Turkmenistan). He was born into an intelligent family, both parents served as teachers. But in wartime, Edward's father, like many, gave up teaching and went into service, soon becoming a commissar and receiving command of a rifle company. Little Edward dreamed of night shooting for many years.

Father died very early, he was only 30 years old, it happened in 1929. But not from a combat wound, as one might expect, but from intestinal obstruction. After that, Lydia Ivanovna, the poet's mother, could not stay at her previous job and went to Sverdlovsk with her 6-year-old son. A few years later she was offered a place in a Moscow school, and the family moved to the capital.

Here Edward graduated from school in 1941.

Views

The biography of Eduard Asadov indicates that the poet highly appreciated the ability to love in a person. He admired this feeling and believed that there was nothing more important and valuable in the world.

As far as religion is concerned, he was an atheist. And the point here is not in the party orientation - he has never been an ideological opponent of religion, but in something completely different. According to Eduard Arkadyevich, if the Creator existed, then he could not admit all the horror that is happening around, and the suffering that falls to the lot of man.

Asadov was even ready to become a believer if someone explained to him why everything is so arranged. But he believed in goodness and believed that he would save the world from destruction.

The beginning of the war

The biography of Eduard Asadov is saturated with many different military conflicts. But the worst, of course, is the time of the Great Patriotic War. So, after graduating from school 41, young Eduard is going to enter the university, deciding what to connect his life with - theater or literature.

But fate made the choice for him, making huge amendments to his life. The war began exactly one week after the school prom. The ardent youthful character did not allow the poet to sit out in the rear, and on the very first day he went to the military registration and enlistment office. A day after that, he was sent to the war zone.

Baptism of fire

The first battle in which Edward took part took place near Moscow, on the Volkhov front. The biography of Eduard Asadov testifies to the fact that in the war he showed himself as a brave and brave man who never fled from the enemy and amazed those around him with determination and courage. Until 1942, Asadov was a gunner, and then he was appointed commander of the entire weapons crew. His fellow soldiers treated him with great respect, so no one opposed this appointment.

And Eduard Asadov did not manage to make enemies among the soldiers. He managed to write poetry even in this difficult time, reading them to his comrades during short breaks. This is another reason why he was so loved and respected by those around him. Later, in his works, he reflected similar moments of calm, when there was talk of love, and the soldiers remembered their home and loved ones.

Sevastopol battles

In 1943, the poet Eduard Asadov was promoted to lieutenant, after which he was sent to the North Caucasian Front, and later transferred to the Fourth Ukrainian Front, where he rose to the rank of battalion commander.

The battle near Sevastopol became the most difficult for Asadov - his battery was destroyed, only useless shells remained, which other batteries needed. Then the poet made an almost suicidal decision - to load the ammunition onto a truck and take them to the neighboring border through an open, well-exposed area. Already not far from the target, a shell exploded next to the car, which blew off Asadov's skull and made him blind. Later, doctors assured that he should have died instantly after that, but he managed to deliver his cargo and only then fainted.

Terrible awakening

Eduard Arkadyevich Asadov woke up already in the hospital, where he was told 2 news. First, his case is unique, since after such a wound he should not have retained motor functions, the ability to speak and think clearly. The second was much sadder — he would never be able to see again.

In the first days after what he heard, he did not want to live anymore. A nurse who looked after him saved the poet from despair. She stated that it is shameful for such a brave and courageous person to think about death. Asadov realized that his life was not over yet. He again begins to write poetry - about war and peacetime, about nature and animals, about human nobility and faith, about meanness and indifference. But the first place was occupied by lines about love. The poet dictated his poems to those around him and was sure that only this wonderful feeling could save a person.

Post-war time and further fate

In 1946, Eduard Asadov was admitted to the Literary Institute. The poet's collection of poems was first published in 1951. The book was a success and was highly acclaimed. That is why Asadov was immediately accepted into the CPSU and the Writers' Union. It is also important that he graduated from the institute with honors.

The poet's popularity begins to grow. He travels all over the country, reads his poems, receives a huge number of letters from fans. No one can remain indifferent after reading his poems. I received many thanks from women. They were delighted that the poet was able to feel their pain and feelings so subtly. Despite such incredible popularity, Asadov's character did not change, he remained simple and pleasant in communication, never boasted of his fame and did not show arrogance.

The post-war life of the writer was calm and happy. As if fate felt that the past trials were enough.

In 1988, Asadov received the title of Hero of the USSR. For many years the former commander of the poet tried to get this award.

Death

Poet Eduard Asadov died in 2004. He bequeathed to bury himself in the Crimea on Sapun Mountain. It was in this place that he once lost his sight and almost died. However, this posthumous wish was never fulfilled. Relatives buried the poet in Moscow. Many admirers of his talent came to see the great poet on his last journey, who sincerely regretted the death of this brave and sincere man.

Eduard Asadov: personal life

Ever since childhood, the poet dreamed of meeting the same love that his parents found. He dreamed of a "beautiful stranger" and for the first time undertook to write poetry dedicated to her.

The first wife of the writer was a girl who visited him for a long time in the hospital after being wounded. However, the marriage did not last long, and soon the couple separated, as she fell in love with another.

In 1961, Asadov met Galina Valentinovna Razumovskaya, who became his second and last wife. The children of Eduard Asadov from this marriage were never born, but the life of the spouses together was very happy. Galina read poetry and performed at concerts and evenings. She was an artist by profession and worked at the Mosconcert. On one of the evenings, the poet met her.

In the future, Galina took an active part in her husband's work, was present at all his performances, wrote down his poems, and prepared books for publication. She died in 1997, making Asadov a widower.

Creation

Eduard Asadov wrote a lot in his life. His poems were devoted primarily to love. He also touched upon the themes of war and nature. The first poems of the poet were published in the Ogonyok magazine. Later, Asadov admitted in an interview that he considers this day one of the happiest in his life.

The poet first drew plots for his works from his own past, and then began to take as a basis letters from fans and stories told by friends and acquaintances. The main things for the poet were the reality of the situation and the sincerity of his experiences.

From the works of Asadov it is clear that he had a heightened sense of justice. And his poems have always been characterized by the uniqueness of intonations and a sense of the truth of life. The main themes of the poet's post-war work are loyalty to the Motherland and courage. His poems are saturated with life-affirming power, they feel the charge of vital energy and love.

Eduard Asadov lived a difficult youth. Interesting facts about the life of the writer, probably for this reason, are associated with this period and mainly relate to wartime. So, here are the most entertaining information from the biography of the poet:

  • Initially, during the Second World War, Asadov was included in the calculation of a special weapon, which later became known as Katyusha.
  • In 1942, he became the commander of a rifle squad. But no one appointed him to this position. Just after the injury of the former commander, the young man took over his duties, since all this happened during the battle.
  • During his stay in the hospital, the poet was constantly visited by familiar girls. During the year that the treatment lasted, six of them proposed to the poet to marry.
  • Asadova's great-grandmother came from a noble Petersburg family, and in her youth an English lord fell in love with her, to whom she reciprocated. But the happiness of the young people was hampered by their relatives. However, the lovers decided to remain true to themselves and got married against the will of their elders. Asadov admired this story from childhood. And I imagined true love just like that.

From all this, we can conclude that Asadov was not only an outstanding poet, but also an outstanding personality.