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The 10 most famous poems of Sergey Yesenin

Sergey Aleksandrovich Yesenin is a famous Russian poet, one of the brightest representatives of the Novokrestest lyrics.

Its later creativity can be attributed to this literary direction of the 20th century, as an immudy (the purpose of creativity is the creation of an image, for the poetry of this direction, the use of metaphor, cliff and anarchic motifs).

The poet's life was bright, rich, but short. During his creative activity, he managed to write a lot of works. In our article you will be able to familiarize yourself with the list, which entered the 10 most famous poems of Yesenin.

10. Shagana you are mine, Shagana ...

Shagana you are mine, Shagana ... - The poem was written in 1924, during this period the author was in the Caucasus. Literary criticians believe that the admiration of Russian nature and a sympathy for a woman in surprisingly intertwine in it.

For reference: With this product, schoolchildren get acquainted in grade 11.

Many researchers of Yesenin's creativity assumed that the lyrical heroine of Shagana poem is a fictional character. But it turned out that this is not the case, V. Belousov managed to find a real woman named Shagana, with whom the poet communicated and dedicated her work.

Compositional verse is a monologue-appeal to the lyrical heroine. Moreover, the lyrical hero itself is close as possible to the author of the work.

9. Sorry, sing. On the damned guitar ...

Poem Singy, sing. On the damned guitar ... The author wrote in 1922. 20th. The last century was for the poet crisis, he experienced a considerable disappointment from the 1917 revolution.

His minority from the events occurred is reflected in literary works, the lyrical hero of which tries to forget.

"Open, sing. On the damned guitar ... "Included in the collection" Moscow Kabatskaya ", after reading the text of the verse, it can be understood that his lyrical hero suffers from love for a lady, admires her in the first rows, but then his mood changes dramatically, it consumes crucial to a woman.

But later, the hero of the poem says that he does not hold evil on the one that could not give him love.

8. Goy you, Rus, my native ...

Popular work Goy You, Rus, my native ... It was written in 1914, printed in the "Radunitsa" collection. His main topic is the transfer of love to Russian nature, admiring the expanses of the native land.

For reference: At school, the poem is studied in the 10th grade.

The work is a detailed monologue of a lyrical hero, in which you can see a description of the life of the Russian people, nature and expanse of Russia.

Interesting fact: Yesenin created this poem shortly after his move from someone's home to Moscow, in the capital he often walked through his native land, he brought this sadness and sadness in his works, that is, as the researchers say his creativity, he turned to a rustic subject.

7. Kochalova's dog

Famous verse Dog Kachalova Was written in 1925, it is believed that the author appeals to Jim - the famous artist V. I. Kachalova, with whom the poet was friendly.

Composite work can be divided into three parts:

In the first lyrical hero, talks with a dog.
The second is indulging in philosophical reflections.
The third recalls and speaks about his beloved woman.

Interesting fact: Yesenin wrote this verse shortly before his death, many researchers of his work believed that during this period the author rethought his life, there were many losses, personal tragedies in it, the poet understood that popularity was not only positive aspects.

6. Sukin Son.

Composition Son of a bitch It was written in 1924. Many researchers of the poet's creativity assume that it was devoted to Anna Sardanovskaya, it was her poet that he was about 16 years old.

Literary criticians also suggest that this poem is a kind of expression on tosparks on young, even young, who left forever, the first pure love for a woman.

5. Letter to a woman

Poem Letter to woman It was written in 1924, literary critches call it one of the brightest samples of the poet's love lyrics.

For reference: Schoolchildren study and analyze the work on the lessons of literature in grade 9.

The verse can be called a kind of repentance, with whom the lyrical hero appeals to the woman, but in addition to love relationships in the text, the Duma about the present and the future of their homeland across.

The researchers of the poet's creativity found out that this work was addressed to a real woman, namely his former wife Zinaida, who was able to marry again after divorce with Yesenin and be happy in marriage, her new husband was able to take the poet's children as relatives.

4. Mother's letter

In the same period, he strongly covered the longing of the native home, to go there for various circumstances could not.

Yesenin was not at home for about 8 years, gathering home, before the departure, he wrote this verse.

The poet's mother was a simple peasant woman, and she was incomprehensible to the glory of the Son, she wanted him ordinary life, was very worried about him, there are lines in the poem.

The poet tries to convince the mother that he still is such a scandalist and a hooligan, as Him represents Human Molver. At the end of the poem, the author expresses hope for a happy meeting with his mother.

3. Signed the grove of Golden ...

Composition He dissuaded the grove of gold ... It was created in 1924, in it the author managed to show not only the wonderful sketches of the autumn pore, but also handed over his reflections on the meaning of life, about the past days.

Literary critics include a poem to landscape lyrics. When writing it, the poet actively used metaphors, epithets and comparisons.

Yesenin wrote verse in the last years of his life, being in his native village.

2. Do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry ...

Poem I do not regret, do not call, do not cry… It came out of the poet's feather in 1921. In it, Yesenin reflects on the rapidness of a person's life, placing the memories of youth.

At the time of creation of this work, the poet was only 26 years old, at this age, few people think about the departed youth.

The poem is written on the first person of the singular, its central character is a lyrical hero.

The most interesting in this text researchers of the poet find a metaphorical image of youth, the author writes about her as a pink horse.

1. Yes! Now it is decided. Without refund ...

The author wrote a poem Yes! Now it is decided. Without refund ... In 1922. In the 20s The last century, the creativity of Yesenin began to change much, he was increasingly distinguished from the image of the rural poet.

He saw the world around him was done by another, the places in it his lyrical hero was less and less, poetry was not needed by people engaged in the collectivization of the economy.

It was during this period that he understood that he would not be able to admire the nature of the native land more, destroyed the devil in the villages.

A rampant life in the capital also did not manila the lyrical hero of the poet, the only reasonable way out of all of this he saw death.

Creativity Sergey Yesenin, uniquely bright and deep, now firmly entered our literature and enjoys a huge success in a numerous reader. The poets of the poet are full of cardiac heat and sincerity, passionate love to the boundless expanses of the native fields, the "inexhaustible sadness" of which he could have been able to convey so emotionally.

In our literature, Sergey Yesenin entered as an outstanding lyrics. It is in lyrics that it is all that makes the soul of the Yesenin creativity. It has a full-blooded, sparkling joy of a young man, re-operating an amazing world, a thinly feeling complete of the earthly charms, and a deep tragedy of a person, too long remaining in the "narrow interval" of old feelings and views. And, if in the best poems of Sergey Yesenin - "flood" of the most intimate, most intimate human feelings, they were filled with the freshness of the pictures of their native nature, then in his other works - despair, treno, hopeless sadness. Sergey Yesenin is primarily the singer of Russia, and in his verses, in Russian sincere and frank, we feel the beat of a restless gentle heart. In them, "Russian Spirit", in them "Rusy smells." They absorbed the great traditions of national poetry, the traditions of Pushkin, Nekrasov, the block.

Even in the love lyrics of Yesenin, the theme of love merges with the theme of the Motherland. The author of the "Persian motives" is convinced of the fraud of serene happiness away from the native land. And the main heroine of the cycle becomes the distant Russia: "No matter how beautiful Shiraza, he is not better than Ryazan discount." With joy and hot sympathy met Yesenin Oktyabrskaya Revolution. Together with the block, Mayakovsky, he stood up on her side without hesitation. Works written by Yesenin at the time ("Transfiguration", "Inony", "Heavenly Drummer"), are imbued with rebar moods. The poet is captured by the storm of the revolution, her greatness and rushes to a new one, to the future. In one of the works of Yesenin, exclaimed: "My mother is homeland, I am Bolshevik!" But Yesenin, as he himself wrote, perceived the revolution in his own way, "With the peasant bias," "more spontaneously than consciously." This imposed a special mark on the work of the poet and largely predetermined his future path. The presentations of the poet about the goal of the revolution, about the future, about socialism were characteristic. In the Poem "Incen" he draws the future as a kind of idyllic kingdom of peasant well-being, socialism seems to him the blessed "Menietary Ram".

Such ideas were affected in other works of Yesenin of that time:

See you, cereal navy,
With a flock of brown horses.
With a shpheysca fool in Iwah
Walk apostle Andrey.

But the fantastic vision of the Men's Inonya, naturally, was not destined to come true. The revolution was headed by the proletariat, the village was led by the city. "After all, there is not the same socialism about which I thought," says Yesenin in one of the letters of that time. Yesenin begins to curse the "iron guest", which bears the death of the patriarchal rustic way, and mourn the old, which is walking "Wooden Rus." This explains the inconsistency of the poetry of Yesenin, which has passed the difficult path from the singer of patriarchal, poor, disadvantaged Russia to the singer of Russia of Socialist, Russia, Lenin. After the journey of Yesenin abroad and the Caucasus in the life and work of the poet there is a fracture and is denoted by a new period. She makes him stronger and stronger to love his socialist fatherland and to evaluate everything about it. "... I was even more falling in love with communist construction," I wrote Yesenin on returning to my homeland in the sketch of Iron Mirgorod. Already in the cycle "Love of Juligan", written immediately on arrival from abroad, the mood of lost and hopelessness is replaced by hope for happiness, faith in love and the future. The beautiful poem "The Blue Fire was noticed ...", complete self-selling, clean and tender love, gives a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe new motifs in Yesenin's lyrics:

The Blue Fire was noticed
Forgiven the births were given.
For the first time I got about love,
For the first time, I repean the scandal.
I was all - as a launched garden,
Was on women and potions dropsy.
Broke to sing and dance
And lose your life without looking back.

The creativity of Yesenin is one of the bright, deeply exciting pages of the history of Russian literature. Departed to the past era of Yesenin, but his poetry continues to live, awakening a sense of love for the goddamy region, to all near and different. We are worried about the sincerity and spirituality of the poet, for which Russia was the most expensive on the entire planet.

Sergey Yesenin. The name of the great Russian poet - the connoisseur of the People's Soul, the singer of the peasant Russia, is familiar to every person, the poems have long become Russian classics, and on the birthday of Sergei Yesenin gather the admirers of his work.

Oh, you, Sani! What a sleigh!

Slans frozen Osin.

I have a father - a peasant,

Well, I am a peasant son.

Sergey Yesenin: Biography of the Russian poet

Ryazan Oblast. In 1895, a poet was born, whose works and today admire the fans of his work. October 3 - the birthday of Sergei Yesenin. Since childhood, the boy was on the upbringing of the wealthy and enterprising grandfather on the maternal line, a large connoisseur of church literature. Therefore, among the first impressions of the child, the spiritual poems embraced by stray blinders, and the fairy tales of their beloved grandmother, who pushed the future of the poet to their own creativity, which took the start at the age of 9th.

Sergey graduated from the 4th grade of the local Zemstvo school, although he studied for 5 years: due to unsatisfactory behavior, it was left for the 2nd year. He continued to gain knowledge in the Spare-Crepikov Church-Parish school, preparing rural teachers.

The capital of Russian cities: the beginning of a new life

At the age of 17, he went to Moscow, got a job in a meat shop, where his father served as a clerk. After the conflict with the parent changed his job: he moved to book publishing, and then to the printing house of the proofreader. There he met the fairing Anna, who born to him, 19-year-old, in December 1914, the son of Yuri, who was shot in 1937 on a false sentence of an attempt on Stalin's life.

During the period of stay in the capital, the poet took part in the literary and musical circle them. Surikova, joined the rebellious workers, for which the police won. In 1912, he became as a soluctor to attend the classes of People's University A. Shanyavsky in Moscow. There, Yesenin received the foundations of humanitarian education, listening to lectures in the Western European and Russian literature. Sergey Yesenin's birthday know many admirers of his creativity - October 3, 1895. Its works are translated into many languages, enter the mandatory school program. As of today, many are interested in what kind of relationship the poet built with a beautiful floor, did the women of Sergei Yesenin loved, did he reciprocate? That (or who) inspired him to create; So, after a century later, his poems are relevant, interesting, loved.

Sergey Yesenin's Life and Creativity

The first publication took place in 1914 in the metropolitan journals, and the beginning of a successful debut was the poem of Birch. Literally through the century, Sergei Yesenin's birthday will be known to almost every student, and while the poet stood on his thorny road leading to glory and recognition.

In Petrograd, where Sergey moved in the spring of 1915, believing that all literary life was concentrated in this city, reading his works by the block to which he had come to get acquainted independently. The warmly receiving the surroundings of the famous poet and the approval of the poems were covered with the messenger of the Russian village and endless fields for further creativity.

Recognized, publish, read

Sergey Yesenin's talent recognized Gorodetsky S.M., Remizov A.M., Gumilev N.S., acquaintance with whom the young man was obliged to the block. Almost all the deliried poems were published, and Sergey Yesenin, whose biography to date is of interest to the fans creativity of the poet, became widely known. In joint poetic speeches with the Kievoy in front of the public stylized under folk, peasant Manera, a young cereal poet appeared in Safyanov's shirts and embroidered shirt. It became close to the society of "Novokrestest poets" and was fascinated by this direction. The key theme of Esenin's poetry was Russia's Russia, the love of which permeates all his works.

In 1916, he was called up to the army, but thanks to the concern and the troubles of his friends, he was appointed by Sanitar to the Military Sanitary train of Empress Alexandra Fedorovna, which allowed the poet to attend literary salons without interference, to speak at concerts, attend receptions in the patrons.

Rus peasant in the work of the poet

The October Revolution took his own way happily and enthusiastically wrote a number of small poems "Heavenly Drummer", "INONIA", "Jordanian blueberry", imbued with the foreboding of the upcoming changes; The life and work of Sergey Yesenin was at the beginning of a new, still unknown path - the path of fame and recognition.

In 1916, the Light of the Debut Book of Yesenin "Radunitsa", with the delight of critics, who had revealed the freshest direction, the natural taste of the author and his young immediacy. Further, from 1914 to 1917, "Poison", "Rus", Marta-Posalman, "Mikola", marked with some special, enesenin style with humaniforn animals, plants, nature phenomena, forming with a person bound by roots with nature, holistic, harmonious and beautiful world. The pictures of Yeseninskaya Rus - a reverent, causing an almost religious feeling at the poet, painted by a subtle understanding of nature with a cross-stove, a dog room, non-senokosoma, swamp trees, snoring herd and Homon Kohar.

The second marriage of Sergei Yesenin

In 1917, the poet married Nikolaevna, from marriage with which the children of Sergei Yesenin appeared: Son Konstantin and Tatiana's daughter.

At this time, this popularity comes to Yesenin, the poet becomes in demand, invited it to various in 1918 - 1921, a lot traveled around the country: Crimea, Caucasus, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk, Turkestan, Bessarabia. He worked on the dramatic pooma "Pugachev", in the spring went to the Orenburg steppes.

In 1918-1920, the poet became close to Mariengoof A. B., Sherenevich V.G., and became interested in immudy - the post-revolutionary literary and artistic flow, which was based on futurism, who claimed the construction of the "art of the future", completely new, denying the entire preceding Artistic experience. Yesenin became a frequent visitor of the literary cafe "Stall Pegasus", which in Moscow in Nikitsky gates. The poet, striving to know the "Communication Barbed Rus", only partially separated the desire of the newly agreed direction, the purpose of which was the purification of the form from "dust of content". He all continued to perceive himself by the poet of the "Rus Goting." In his verses there were motifs of life, "stunned storms", drunk deleted, on the shift of which comes a breakdown longing. The poet appears the scandalist, a hooligan, a quotion with a bloody soul, wrapped from the triton to the teston, where he is surrounded by "someone else's and laughing slaughter" (compilations "Moscow Kabatskaya", "Confession of hooligan" and "Skandalist Poems").

In 1920, a three-year marriage was collapsed with Z. Reich. Children Sergei Yesenin went every on their own way: Konstantin became famous football statistics, and Tatyana - Director of the Museum of his Father and a member of the Writers' Union.

Isadora Duncan and Sergey Yesenin

In 1921, Yesenin met the dancer Aidedor Duncan. She did not speak Russian, the poet, who read a lot and highly educated, did not know foreign languages, but from the first meeting, when looking at the dance of this woman, Sergei Yesenin was irreversibly reached for her. A couple in which Isenor was older than 18 years old, did not stop the age difference. His beloved most often called the "Angel", and he called her "Isidor". The immediacy of the aceedor, its incendiary dances have reduced Yesenin crazy. She also perceived him as a weak and unprotected child, belonged to Sergey with a trembling tenderness and even over time he learned a dozen Russian words. In Russia, Career Asedora did not ask, because the Soviet authorities did not provide the field of activity to which she counted. Spouses registered marriage and took the overall name Duncan-Yesenin.

After the wedding, Yesenin and his wife traveled a lot in Europe, visited France, Germany, Canada, Italy, Belgium, USA. Duncan in every way tried to create a PR to her husband: organized translations of his poems and their publication, satisfied poetic evenings, but abroad he was recognized solely as an application to the famous dancer. The poet, he felt unclaimed, not necessary for anyone, his depression began. Yesenin began to drink, among the spouses there were frequent heartbreaking quarrels with care and subsequent reconciliations. Over time, the attitude of Yesenin to his wife, in which he has already seen not the ideal, and an ordinary aging woman has changed. He also drove everything, occasionally hesitated aideor, complained to his friends that she stuck to him and does not hang. The couple broke up in 1923, Yesenin returned to Moscow.

Recent years of the creativity of Yesenin

In the future, the poet is very critical of Soviet power ("National Country", 1925). After that, the stroke of the poet begins, the accusation of him in fights and drunkenness. The last two years of life passed in regular roads; Sergey Yesenin is a Russian poet, hid from litigation, three times a trip to the Caucasus, went to Leningrad and was constantly visiting Konstantinovo, never interrupting connections with him.

During this period, the works of "Poem about 26", "Persian motives", "Anna Snegina," "said the grove of Golden". In verses, the main place is still occupied by the topic of the Motherland, which now acquires the shades of drama. This period of lyrics are increasingly marked with autumn landscapes, lifting conclusions and farewell.

Goodbye, my friend, goodbye ...

In the autumn of 1925, the poet, trying to re-start a family life, combined with a marriage with Sofia Andreevna - the granddaughter of Lion Tolstoy. But this union was not happy. Sergei Yesenin's life rolled under Sunzap: alcohol addiction, depression, the pressure of leading circles was the reason that the wife placed the poet to a psychoneurological hospital. Only a narrow circle of people knew about it, but benevolers were found, contributing to the establishment of round-the-clinic surveillance. Chekists began to demand from P. B. Khannushkin - Professor of this clinic - issuance of Yesenin. The latter refused, and Yesenin, having won a convenient moment, interrupted the course of treatment and in the crowd of visitors left the psychoneurological institution and left for Leningrad.

December 14 finished work on the poem "Black Man", which was spent on 2 years. Published the work was already after the death of the poet. On December 27, from Under Sergey Yesenin's feather, his final work "Goodbye, friend, goodbye". Sergey Yesenin's life and creativity approached the end, terrible and incomprehensible. There was no Russian poet, whose body was found hung at the Angletter at the night of December 28, 1925.

On the birthday of Sergei Yesenin to honor his memory in all corners of Russia, but the most large-scale events are held in their native Konstantinov, where thousands of admirers of creativity of the poet come from all over the planet.

Golden curls, reminiscent of ripening spikelets ... Friendly and enthusiastic face with blue eyes, radiating light and warmth ... Permanent thirst for activity, aspiration forward ... Unlimited love for native land and everything is connected with her ... short, but incredibly bright creative life ... such thoughts They come to mind when mentioning the poet with the brightest name - Sergey Yesenin. The works of it are well acquainted to every Russian person, including those who are in principle a little interested in poetry.

On the way to creativity

His Motherland is Konstantinovo, a small village on Ryazanchin. The pristine Russian nature and its indescribable beauty was forever in the heart of the boy captured by her greatness, early awakened in him a tendency towards the poetry. By eighteen years, the young poet had already had a notebook containing his first works. Yesenin, who sent them to St. Petersburg and confident in the soon confession, was very surprised that they did not fall into the metropolitan magazines. Then he decides to personally go towards glory. And the memories of the hometown all their lives will warm his soul and inspire new creative searches.

First collections

In St. Petersburg, the young man was welcomed. "Goy You, Russia's Russia ..." - this and other works of Yesenin impressed the block, Gorodetsky, later Klyuev. His poems were joyed, sounded sincerely and unique. The first collections are real fame, which are published one by one: "Radunitsa", "Doveless", "rural hour", "Transformation". They are mainly made by the work of Yesenin about Nature: "Cheroch", "the month of the cloud is cloud", "the Niva is compressed ...", "I left the birthday house ..." and many others. The reader appears a special world in which nature is humanized and becomes the main character. Everything is harmonious here, colorfully, picturesquely and without the false people inherent in people.

With trepidation and tenderness, young Yesenin applies to animals, which is most brightly manifested in a "song about a dog", tragically experiencing the death of only puppies born.

They called surprise and universal delight of unusual metaphors, epithets, comparisons: "Floored ... swans of darkness", "Knit lace ... Clouds" and, of course, the famous "Rus is a crimson field."

After the revolution

Changes occurring in the country, the poet at first perceived with delight. He connected with the revolution of "Transfiguration", which should go for the benefit of the people. The works of Yesenin appear in this perild: "Jordanian blueberries", "Heavenly drummer", etc. However, very soon the tonality of poems is changing, and instead of delight, temporary notes caused by observations of evolving changes in the country - the poet more and more often sees the "stunned storm life "- and troubles in personal life. These sentiments are most fully reflected in the collections of the beginning of the 20th "Confession of Hooligan" and "Moscow Kabatskaya". Yes, and the attitude towards him becomes contradictory: For some, he is still a singer of Blue Russia, for others - a scandalist and a rowdy. The same contrast is visible in verses of 21-24 years, including the Blue Fire, "I am the last poet of the village", "I don't regret it, I don't call ...", "Dear, Sit nearby" ...

"Fun" is perhaps the most famous work of Yesenin from the cycle about Moscow, transmitting the thoughts and feelings of the poet. In it, he seems to summarize the lived life, shares with the reader in secret.

And soon the acquaintance with A. Duncan and European journey followed. Being away from homeland, Sergey Alexandrovich glanced in a new way to his country. Now he was full of hopes and dreamed of serving the homeland and the people. It was after returning that the poems appear "dissigned grove ...", in which autumn correlates with human life, an incredibly warm and gentle "letter of the mother."

Trip to Caucasus

Speaking about Yesenine, it is impossible not to remember his "Persian motifs." They were inspired by a trip to the Caucasus, where Sergey Alexandrovich felt the most acutely as far as his native places. He expressed his feelings, opposing the Russian expanses a distant Persian nature - a dream was not realized in this country. The poems of the cycle resemble a picturesque canvas, complemented by alive sounds. But the real poetic masterpiece became a love lyrics, including the most famous work of Yesenin from this cycle - "Shagana". Appeals to a distant persian, which the author told the intimate thoughts about the native Ryazan Earth, about the remaining girl there.

"Goodbye, my friend ..."

These words begins the poem written by the poet before death. It recalls the epitaph, which the poet addressed himself. Frank, born by long soul flour, this poem is, in essence, the farewell of Yesenin with life and people.