Where to plant white sod. Deren: decorating the site. Landing and care. Potential Growing Problems

It is very pleasing that recently our gardeners have been devoting as much time as possible to the appearance of their site, trying to make it more attractive and beautiful. If you have set yourself such a goal, then you should pay attention to derain- large, which has long been successfully used as a hedge or to decorate the central part of the lawn.

Outwardly, the plant looks simple and uncomplicated, but behind this simplicity lies an amazing beauty that pleases the eye at any time of the year. In the summer season, shrubs are decorative, which usually bloom in June.

In winter, in some varieties, the bark turns green, yellow or coral, which looks simply gorgeous.

But the turf is especially magnificent in autumn: reddish-gray, white or black fruits are surrounded by foliage painted in orange, green and purple hues. And all this color scheme manages to fit literally on every single sheet.

Derain planting

Another advantage of derain when choosing plants for decorating a site is its unpretentiousness. He:

Grows well in almost any soil
tolerates excessive moisture and drought,
frost-resistant
tolerant of most adverse environmental conditions.

For planting deren, it is advisable to choose sunny areas, but for its growth and penumbra is not a hindrance. Deren is extremely rarely sick, the shrub is also not interesting for pests. In short, white turf is resistant and unpretentious.

When planting a plant in a permanent place, there are still a few nuances. Although the sod is unpretentious to the composition of the soil, it is desirable to provide it with nutrients first. To do this, add a little organic fertilizer - humus or compost - to the prepared planting pit. If the plant is planted in swampy soil or in soil with highly suitable groundwater, additional drainage is desirable. And if you are planning to simply purchase a ready-made seedling in a nursery, then it is advisable to choose a plant no older than 4 years: such seedlings take root better and will be able to give more young shoots when pruned.

Also, when planting a purchased seedling, be sure to pay attention to its roots. With dried roots, it is advisable to put the bush in water for several hours, which will allow the seedling to absorb moisture and take root better when planting.

For further cultivation of derain, you can choose fast or slow methods of its reproduction. The slow method is from seeds; cuttings, seedlings or layering are used for the fast one.

Derain propagation

Propagation of deren by seeds

When planting sod seeds, it should be taken into account that they do not ripen at the same time, so they must be collected selectively. Seed material retains its germination capacity for about 5 years. Sowing itself is carried out in the fall (almost before winter) or in early spring. On the selected site, we sow from 5 to 15 g of seeds per square meter of area. It is important that the planting depth does not exceed 5 cm. With such a planting, the turf bush will grow to its standard size no earlier than in 5-8 years.

Still seeds before planting must undergo mandatory stratification for several months. For this purpose, we use a substrate of sand, moss, sawdust and crushed peat. This mixture (its amount should be 3-4 times the amount of seeds) is layered with seed material and kept at a temperature of up to +5 ° C. Once again, I would like to draw attention to the fact that this method is really slow - even the fastest growing varieties of derain germinate for about 2-3 years after planting.

Propagation of deren by cuttings

This is the fastest and most productive way to propagate deren. For such a planting, from a strong and large bush of a plant, it is necessary to cut green, slightly lignified cuttings. They are planted in early June, which allows the cuttings to take root until autumn and give powerful roots. For the winter period, we either warm the young shoots, or send them to the basement, and then in the spring we plant the shrub in the chosen place.

Sod care

pruning

Pruning of a plant chosen for planting because of the decorative coloring of the foliage is carried out regularly after the bush reaches the age of three: without such pruning, the lower part of the bush begins to become bare. Derain, decorating the central part of the site, it is desirable to cut so that the plant retains a compact and beautiful appearance. To do this, every 3-4 shoots are removed, of course, while trying to choose the oldest and weakest of them. Such pruning is usually carried out 2 times a year, in autumn and spring.

Pruning of deren bushes, selected because of the brightly colored bark, is carried out every few years, in early spring.

This must be done before the leaves appear, while the plant is completely cut to a height of up to 20 cm from the base. Thanks to this pruning, it will give a large number of new branches with beautifully colored bark.
(reklama) In a deren planted as a hedge, pruning is done twice a year: the first - in July, the second - in August, after the active growth of its shoots.

Watering

As already mentioned, derain is unpretentious, so only young plants or in dry weather need watering. In such cases, the bush is watered 2-3 times a month, while each bush takes about 1.5-2 buckets of water.

top dressing

Feeding is also optional. But in order for the plant to have a healthier and more flowering appearance, it will not interfere with the annual mineral dressing in the spring (100-150 g per bush) and organic in the summer (about 5-7 kg of compost or humus in the near-stem circle of each bush).

Varieties of white derain

Unfortunately, not all types and varieties of turf take root in our country, most often Cornus alba (white turf) is planted for decorative purposes, which is widely distributed throughout almost the entire territory of Russia and Eastern Europe. The most common varieties of this ornamental plant are as follows:

Deren Sibirica Variegata (Sibirica Variegata)

Bushes of this species can reach a height of 2 meters, the leaves of the shrub have a white border. Leaves turn brown-purple in late summer.

The bark of the branches is red and shiny. This variety blooms sparsely, but it is frost-resistant.

Derain f.Sibirica (Forma Siberian)

This is a dense growing shrub with a lot of coral-colored shoots.

The height of the shrub is 1.5 m. The main advantage of this variety is its bright red bark, which looks spectacular against the backdrop of snow in winter.

Five years ago, I already planted bush seeds. The attempt was successful.
My beaver is taller than me now. It hasn't bloomed yet :)

This is attempt number two.
Bushes have become very expensive. And I bought seeds for 34 rubles. Derain is white. Caranthus.
It's been hanging on my loggia for a month now.
And then it dawned on me that it was not in vain that I believed what was written on the bag of seeds.
Is it for nothing that I bought these seeds at all?
What if this is a hotbed of aphids, like my viburnum, and I will have to keep an eye on him endlessly.

Everything I know I will write here.

Derain white, or svidina, is that unpretentious plant that amateur gardeners and professional landscape designers love. Everyone is attracted by the decorativeness of an unpretentious shrub, the variety of its forms and varieties, as well as the ease of crown formation.

Shrub up to 3 m tall, with thin flexible, mostly coral-red branches, rarely red-brown or black-red. Young shoots are usually with a bluish bloom. The leaves are dark green, bluish-white below, turning purple-red in autumn.
The flowers are small, white, collected in numerous corymbose inflorescences up to 5 cm in diameter. It blooms very profusely in the first half of summer and again in early autumn, when, simultaneously with the flowers, you can also see ripe, spherical, berry-shaped fruits of white color with a bluish tint.
It begins to bloom and bear fruit from 2-3 years of age.

It is very winter-hardy, heat-resistant, grows on various soils, shade-tolerant, tolerates city conditions well. Propagated by seeds, layering and cuttings.

Used to create undergrowth, edges, large groups and hedges.
Can be grown in standard form.

If the bush form is not cut, the shrub is exposed below and does not look neat. Therefore, low pruning of old bushes in early spring makes the bush more lush. Young shoots appear quickly.

REPRODUCTION BY SEEDS

Seed viability approaches 100%. Freshly harvested seeds are sown in autumn, stratified seeds are sown in spring.

It is sown before winter, at a time when the cold is already really felt and the ground freezes slightly. When spring sowing, the seeds are kept for two months in a cold place at a temperature not exceeding 5 degrees above zero. Such hardening is useful for derain.

Young shoots appear quickly. Growth is about 20 cm per year.

WHITE WOOD CARE

Derain white - frost-resistant, undemanding to the soil shrub. It can feed for a long time on the stock of organic matter and minerals that were previously introduced into the planting pits. The shrub responds well to top dressing with wood ash and watering. Svidina endures spring stagnant water. Many varieties cope even with occasional drought. The best place for white turf (especially variegated varieties) is a bright sunny area.

FORMATION OF THE CROWN OF WHITE WOODEN

Deren is a real find for gardeners. You can do wonders with it. A wide range of decorative forms and varieties of white derain allows you to use this shrub for decorating a site one hundred percent. Here are some tips for a gardener who picks up a pruner or saw.

In order to form the backbone of a shrub, old branches that have lost their luster are cut down. Remove excess shoots, broken and ugly branches sticking out to the sides. In summer, pruning corrects the shape and limits the growth of branches in an undesirable direction. The shape of the bush has to be maintained by regular pruning. It can be carried out almost all year round, excluding a short period of active sap flow. Of course, winter is not the best time to form a crown, although it is not forbidden to cut off a certain amount of "extra" branches. Svidina tolerates pruning painlessly. Shoots grow back quickly, which allows you to correct mistakes made during the previous formation, or give the bush a new shape.

Hedges

When creating hedges from pork, dried and broken branches are regularly cut out, thinned out, the width and height of the hedge are adjusted, and the line is corrected.

PROTECTION AGAINST DISEASES AND PESTS

Diseases. Powdery mildew. Spraying is carried out with colloidal sulfur or a solution of soda ash with soap (0.4%). Spotting on leaves. Spray with Bordeaux mixture. Gray rot on leaves and shoots. Sprayed with a solution of Vectra.

Pests. Green turf aphid, comma-shaped shield. Resistance to these pests increases with the application of mineral fertilizers and foliar fertilizing with microelements. Spraying with karbofos or decis is effective, an infusion of onion, lanceolate thermopsis, potato tops or a decoction of yarrow is also used.

Each owner of even a tiny piece of land tries to decorate it with all kinds of plants, and the advantage is given to unpretentious beautiful varieties. Derain is white, planting and caring for which even among inexperienced gardeners turns into a pleasant hobby, can be considered a leader in decorativeness and unpretentiousness. Despite these characteristics, before you start growing shrubs, you should familiarize yourself with several requirements and rules that will help you avoid annoying mistakes.

Planting a shrub does not require special conditions, but in the absence of experience, some novice gardeners manage to make mistakes in the early stages. Considerable attention should be paid to buying a plant - seedlings should be purchased that are no more than 4 years old, they have excellent survival rate and tolerate pruning remarkably, releasing many new shoots.

Before planting, you need to carefully assess the condition of the root system; there should be no dry or rotten shoots. If the damaged areas are visually noticeable, it is better to remove them immediately with a sharp knife and sprinkle liberally with powdered charcoal.

Often, planting material is issued by mail, and the seedlings that have arrived plunge gardeners into deep depression - the roots are overdried, and the likelihood that they will be well accepted is rather doubtful.

To increase the plant's chances of survival, it is better to send the bushes for several hours in water at room temperature - soaking will not only help the roots absorb moisture and partially come to life, but also make it easier for the new owner to identify damaged areas.

Ideal place to land

Unlike most ornamental shrubs, which prefer open sunny places, white sod feels great in the shade of large trees. It can also be planted along a blank fence or near outbuildings, the main thing is that there should be no drafts here.

The exception is shrub varieties with variegated leaves - they just need sunlight. It is not necessary that the derain be in the sun during the day - a few hours are quite enough. With insufficient lighting, the motley pattern will disappear, and even an urgent transplant to a brighter place does not guarantee that the original coloring can be saved.

The plant looks wonderful against the background of conifers, emphasizing the individuality of the flower bed. Beginners in landscape design can try to recreate an unpretentious rockery - white turf goes well with irregularly shaped stones, forming an exquisite pattern.

Soil: what composition to give preference

When preparing the soil for planting white derain, gardeners will have a pleasant surprise - you won’t have to experiment with different compositions. The shrub develops well both in heavy loams and in light sandy soil. Even rocky areas can be decorated with this elegant and sophisticated plant - the root system is so powerful that it will take root in uncomfortable conditions without much effort.

Excess lime in the soil is also not a problem for the shrub, you do not need to try to change anything. The scarcity of soil for nutrients should not be a reason to refuse to grow a plant - everything that it needs can be added in the form of top dressing. You only need to make sure that the groundwater is not too close to the surface - the root system, despite its endurance, can begin to rot from excess moisture.

How and when to start the responsible process - planting

It is better to start planting white derain, regardless of variety, in spring, even before the leaves begin to bloom or after leaf fall (late autumn). This does not affect growth and development, but autumn planting should be carried out in such a way that the shrub has time to take root at least a little in a new place, this will help it easily endure frosts.

It is better to prepare a pit for a seedling a little larger in diameter than the size of the root system.

A prerequisite is the presence of good drainage, which can be used as:

a mixture of sand and gravel;
broken brick;
small pieces of ceramics;
coarse gravel.

When planting, you can pamper the plant by covering the roots not with ordinary soil, but with a nutrient mixture, which will certainly contribute to rapid adaptation in a new place and stimulate the development of the bush. The soil can be prepared in advance by mixing ordinary garden soil with a few handfuls of good manure or compost. Pour the prepared composition in small parts, trying to fill all the voids between the root processes. Tamp gently so as not to damage the roots.

An important condition for planting is that the root neck should not be sprinkled with soil. It is better to leave it flush with the surface.

It remains to carry out the final stages of planting - generous watering and mulching with organic matter (compost or peat).

The main stages of care

Shrub care will quickly turn into an exciting hobby, because the owner of the plant will not need special skills and efforts.

The main processes that will need to be carried out during the year:

watering;
deep loosening of the soil;
updating the mulch layer;
removal of weeds;
pruning;
the introduction of nutrients;
fight against diseases and pests.

A considerable advantage of white derain is that if there were no mistakes in the care, then diseases and pests will bypass the plant.

Watering and adding nutrients

White derain will not need frequent watering - the root system penetrates so deeply into the soil that the shrub can take care of the moisture itself. The exception is young or recently planted plants, they will have to be shed several times a month. If the summer turned out to be hot, and it does not indulge in rain, then watering is necessary - the plant will stop developing. One and a half buckets of settled warm water is enough for an adult bush.

Top dressing is not particularly important - the bush will do just fine without them. If the soil is very scarce, in the spring you can apply some mineral fertilizers (no more than 150 grams per adult plant). In the summer, the turf will get everything it needs from the mulch layer, but don't forget to add new compost regularly.

Tricks and secrets of pruning

The uniqueness of white turf - a bush can be easily turned into a whimsical element of garden design.

A column, an ideal ball, a hemisphere, a cube - everything depends only on the skills and imagination of the owner of the plant. If you don’t have the necessary skills, you can simply turn the bush into a standard tree, periodically removing the lower shoots.

We should not forget about the annual sanitary pruning - it is simply necessary for the bush to look neat and well-groomed. You need to leave only powerful branches, removing every fourth shoot with a sharp pruner.

The derain hedge should be pruned twice - in July and at the end of August. The exception is varieties that have a bark of a bright shade. They need to be cut only once every few years before bud break, this stimulates the appearance of numerous shoots.

The subtleties of crown formation

Despite the need for pruning, it is possible to form a crown only a few years after planting. An earlier cut stimulates numerous shoots, but at the same time depletes the plant.

If you need to add an unusual twist to the landscape design on the site, you can not form a crown - the plant will look natural and a little careless. The randomness of the branches goes well with stone cascades and a small pond.

If you need to give a certain shape to the crown, first it is better to depict your desires on paper - this will facilitate the process. Transferring your fantasies to a shrub, you should take into account the growth rate (for a season, branches can lengthen by half a meter).

Derain white - what you need to know about different varieties

There are a lot of varieties and varieties of white derain, so you can easily choose a plant that is ideal for the site. Growing and caring for different types of shrubs differs little, but you need to know some subtleties in order to preserve the decorative effect.

Derain white Elegantissima

The shrub has gained considerable popularity due to its unusual appearance. Derain white Elegantissima has a bark of a peculiar red hue, with which green foliage with cream edging is wonderfully combined. The plant grows up to 3.5 m, and special conditions for this will not be needed.

When growing Elegantissima, the location should be taken into account - so that the leaves do not lose their decorative color, it is better to plant the seedling in partial shade. Normal care includes occasional watering and fertilizing.

Derain white Siberian

The variety has excellent hardiness and prefers moist soil. You can plant a plant near water bodies, it will feel great. Groundwater located at a great distance from the surface is a reason to refuse drainage; Sibirik will not need a layer of gravel or crushed stone when planting.

The plant is undersized, which must be considered when choosing a place. It is better not to plant it near large plants - they will drown out the shrub over time. The shoots of the white Siberian derain have a beautiful reddish tint, which changes to a dark brown color with the advent of cold weather. This should be taken into account in group plantings - the bush is in perfect harmony with the juicy greenery of arborvitae or dwarf firs.

There are no subtleties in care, the only thing you need to pay attention to is watering. Even if the summer is not very hot, it is better to moisten the plant periodically - when the soil is dry, the foliage may become covered with dark spots.

Siberian variegata

Sibirika variegata is one of the varieties of Sibirika ordinary. A shrub in height can reach 2 m with good care, but it will take a long time - the plant develops very slowly. A bush is suitable for small gardens or rockeries, ideally fitting into group plantings.

In care, the variety is simple and undemanding, so you can grow it even without special skills in crop production. All you need to do is determine the most comfortable landing spot with plenty of sun. In the shade, the gorgeous foliage will lose its creamy edging, and the creamy touches will completely disappear.

Propagation of white deren

Sooner or later, the owners of a beautiful bush face a problem - how to get a young plant. There are only two ways here - seeds and cuttings. Preference is usually given to cuttings, since it will take almost ten years to obtain an adult bush from seeds.

Growing bushes from seeds

The main advantage of derain seeds is a remarkable similarity. You can send them to the soil immediately after harvest - you do not need to keep them in the cold or dry them. Spring sowing will also lead to excellent results, the main thing is to store them at room temperature in winter, but do not forget to put them in the refrigerator for a month (stratification is necessary in this case).

Sow in ordinary garden soil with the addition of a few handfuls of compost. Shoots will have to wait a long time, sometimes the first tiny sprouts appear in the second year after sowing. During this time, one should not forget about watering and rare loosening (only a hard crust on the soil surface is broken with a stick).

After the plants reach 10-15 cm, they can be transplanted into separate containers, and only after 3-5 years can they be sent to a permanent place on the site. It is better to plant in the spring, so that the bushes have time to take root well during the summer period.

Cuttings - an easy way to propagate white deren

Shrub cuttings propagate much faster and easier, the next year you can get a good healthy plant. It is better to harvest cuttings in July, be sure to leave up to 5 buds on them, and make sure that the shoots are half lignified.

For rooting, it is best to take small containers with a mixture of garden soil and compost. If there is a greenhouse, it is better to send containers with white turf planted there - no special conditions are needed. The main requirements are regular moistening of the soil mixture and the application of complex fertilizers. In autumn, long before frost, you can determine the plant for a permanent place.

Pests and diseases - who or what can threaten the white derain

Pests or infections rarely affect the shrub, especially if it is well developed and feels comfortable. Of the diseases, only powdery mildew can be noted, with the appearance of which they are covered with a grayish coating. At the first sign of infection, you should arm yourself with a spray gun and treat the bush with Fundazol or not so aggressive Bordeaux liquid. A single treatment is not enough here - repeat the process in a week.

Rarely, scale insects or the ubiquitous aphid can settle on a plant. The fight against them is carried out in three stages, and each time you need to change the drug (the pests quickly get used to the composition).

Among insecticides, the most effective against insects are:

Aktar;
Biotlin;
Actellik.

Processing is carried out at intervals of 3-5 days (this is how long it takes for young larvae to appear from eggs).

Derain white can be quite deservedly called a plant for lazy owners - caring for it takes very little time. Even in the absence of time to look after your decorative pet, you can be sure that it will decorate the site for a long time, bringing an unusual elegant touch and emphasizing the green “decorations” of coniferous or climbing plants.

Derain white, planting and caring for which will not be a problem even for beginner gardeners, is one of the most popular crops widely used in landscape design. This shrub plant has won its prevalence due to the fact that it is able to decorate any composition at different times of the year.

plant growing conditions

Derain leaves are simple, entire, with long petioles. The flowers are small, white with different shades in different species and varieties, collected in corymbose inflorescences. The fruit is a drupe. Depending on the type and variety, the berries can be white, bluish, black or another color. The fruits of some species are edible and useful. The bark is used as a medicinal raw material. Derain wood is very dense and durable, it is used for the manufacture of smoking pipes, canes, handles for various tools.

Since the area of \u200b\u200bnatural distribution of derain falls on temperate latitudes, this plant is great for decorating gardens and home gardens in central Russia. All artificially obtained varieties of deren, or, as it is also called, svidins, are winter hardy, good drought resistance and undemanding to the composition of the soil.

Derain varieties

In culture, the following plant varieties are most often used:

Reproduction and planting

Ready-made seedlings of different varieties of derain can be purchased at flower shops. But this plant is not at all difficult to propagate on its own.

Derain white is bred with layering, cuttings, root shoots and seeds. Layers from the mother bush in the form of young branches are made in the spring. To do this, they are bent, fixed and sprinkled with earth. After about a month, a root system begins to form in different parts of the branch and new shoots grow. In autumn, the branch is cut, carefully divided according to the number of new plants and transplanted to a permanent place.

Cuttings are the most convenient way to propagate this shrub. In summer, cuttings are harvested from young green branches. To do this, during flowering, new shoots are cut and divided into cuttings, each 10 cm long. Any cutting must have at least 2 internodes. The cuttings are immersed in water for 12 hours. Before planting, the sections are treated with an aqueous solution of Heteroauxin. To stimulate root formation, the lower end of the cuttings is sprinkled with Kornevin powder. Then the material is planted at an angle into the soil, consisting of equal parts of soddy land and coarse river sand. For successful rooting, cuttings should create greenhouse conditions. By the beginning of spring, the seedlings will be ready for planting in open ground.

White turf cuttings can be harvested at the very beginning of winter. In this case, it is better to take lignified thick branches. They are divided into cuttings and kept until spring in wet sand or in wet rags. The storage temperature of the cuttings should not exceed +5…+7°C. Therefore, it is better to place seedlings in a refrigerator or cellar before planting.

In the spring, root shoots grow annually from the parent bush. For transplantation, the stem is separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a new location.

Seed propagation of white derain is rarely used, as it is a longer process of obtaining new plants. In addition, bushes that have lost their varietal characteristics can grow from the seeds of a varietal plant. But for those who are interested in getting a new bush in this way, you need to know that from ripe seeds collected in the fall, new plants are obtained in two ways. First - well-washed seeds can be planted in the ground before winter. Then sprouts will appear in late spring next year.

Another way is that the seeds are first stratified for two months, that is, they are kept at a temperature not exceeding 5 ° C, placed in wet sand or in a canvas bag. Then the seeds are sown in moist nutrient soil, consisting of equal parts of sand and peat, and greenhouse conditions are created. After about a month, sprouts will appear that can be transplanted into open ground by the end of April. In the first case, the plants turn out to be stronger, since they do not waste energy on transplanting and adapting to natural conditions. In the second - young bushes grow earlier.

Despite the fact that white sod is not picky about the soil, it responds very gratefully to planting in fertilized soil. In this case, the bushes grow faster and turn out to be more lush and bright.

How to care for a plant

This unpretentious plant does not require special care. Mature bushes need watering only during the hot summer months. They are moisturized 2-3 times a month. Young plants need to be watered more often - a couple of times a week. When rooting seedlings or cuttings, it is better to water the plants several times a week, preventing the soil from drying out. White deren does not particularly need fertilizers, but if in the spring it is fed once with a mineral complex, and in the summer with an organic one, then the growth, flowering and fruiting of the bush will be more intense.

Since the branches of many varieties of white derain are capable of growing more than half a meter in a season, to give a neat shape, the bush is cut once a year and cut several times. The bright red branches of the deren are the decoration of the winter garden, so they are pruned in early spring. Old shoots are left about 20 cm long. So they will not interfere with the growth of new branches. Proper pruning contributes to the formation of a dense crown. The cut sites are treated with ash to prevent infection. You can trim individual branches throughout the growing season. A haircut can give the bush any desired shape. Branches cannot be pruned in winter.

Mature turf bush is resistant to most known plant diseases. Pale foliage may be due to lack of moisture or sunlight.

Young bushes are sometimes affected by powdery mildew. In this case, the plant is sprayed with special antifungal agents or infusion of garlic. When damaged by pests, young plants are treated with insecticides such as Karbofos or Decis.

In general, white sod is the most suitable garden decoration. He will delight all year round even those who cannot devote much time to caring for plants.

Derain description

(Cornus) belongs to the family dogwood (Cornaceae). Not all types C.capitata, C. controversa, C. florida, C. kousa, C. nuttallii) are adapted to our climate. It is better to grow them where there are no such long and frosty winters as in central Russia. When buying planting material, you should pay attention to this. I was once let down by the desire to buy a wonderful bush of an unknown species, derena blooming (C. florida). Its branches turned black immediately after the first frosty winter. In our harsh climate, several winter-hardy types of deren grow well and bear fruit. The most popular of them is derain white (Cornus alba). It is also called white svidina, or white dogwood. In the people, white deren is known as reddened.

There are two flowering peaks during the season: in May - June and in August - September. At this time, the bush is decorated with numerous corymbose inflorescences of white or cream flowers. Individual inflorescences appear throughout the summer. It is worth taking a closer look at the derain flower. This is a real tiny laboratory in which everything is thought out to the smallest detail. Crawling and flying insects work in it. They are responsible for cross-pollination. When the nectar supply runs out, the nectar disc at the base of the column turns red. Insect pollinators receive a signal: the flower no longer needs their services. For self-pollination, a fallback is provided, in which the stamens of one flower are in contact with neighboring flowers of the same inflorescence.

Derain white (C. alba) is the most popular species adapted to the conditions of our climatic zone. It is originally a large shrub with spreading flexible branches of red, brown or brownish-red color. In nature, krasnothal can be found along roadsides, on the edges of forests, along the banks of lakes and rivers. Among the bushes there are beauties with dazzling red bark. In autumn and winter, such bushes are clearly visible from afar.

Species sod looks beautiful at any time of the year. Admire the plasticity of the interlacing of the branches. White rounded fruits (berries up to 8 mm in diameter) at the end of summer adorn the shrub at the same time as the recently appeared flowers. Very little time passes, and the foliage changes color to autumn. It becomes bronze-crimson, orange or burgundy.

white derain care

Propagation of white deren

White derain is propagated by seeds, cuttings and layering. Usually the shrub blooms and begins to bear fruit from the age of three. Seed viability approaches 100%. Freshly harvested seeds are sown in autumn, stratified seeds are sown in spring. On my site, derain seedlings appear in the most unexpected places, birds are most often the culprits. They spread the seeds of several bushes growing on our site, and those bushes in hedges, which the neighbors "fenced off".

Decorative forms are best propagated by vegetative methods so as not to lose their best qualities. Rooting of green cuttings is not always possible, in addition, they often freeze out in the first winter. But the rooting rate of cuttings from lignified shoots is almost one hundred percent. Even pegs and garter poles made from fresh or slightly dried turf branches come to life. This is because the plant has an amazing feature: the root buds are under the bark along the entire shoot and are ready to wake up as soon as they find themselves in suitable conditions. Ease of reproduction allows you to get even varietal planting material for free. Ask your neighbors for at least one branch or pick up a few shoots left over from cutting neighbors' bushes. Our huge bush of species white turf with red bark was grown from a shrub shoot found at the edge of a forest near Moscow. True, we had to hunt for such an elegant derain.

Formation of the crown of white derain

Column. On our site there is a four-meter column of species svidina (with green leaves and scarlet bark). This shrub grew from cuttings. If you look closely at those turf bushes that grow on the banks of rivers, in the undergrowth, on the slopes of ravines, along roads and in many other places, you can see that they are all a little different. Among them there are shrubs with very bright red bark. Even the only rooted shoot of such a shrub eventually turns into a beautiful bush. The species derain has a desire for unbridled growth. If I left it to myself, then there would no longer be room on the site, not only for other plants, but also for us. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to restrain the growth of a viable shrub.

I leave only strong branches directed upwards and part of the overgrowth so that the bush takes on the appearance of a column. It is important not to overdo it here, as too high a narrow “column” can collapse. It rests on powerful old shoots that have not yet lost their luster of bark. The skeleton of the bush is a good support. Young shoots and shoots become the filling of the column.

Arc. From the long branches of the specific deren, bent into an arc, beautiful green arches are obtained. Sometimes in the summer I create such an arch by bending down those tall young shoots of the “column” that are 1.5 m from the fence. The arch between the bush and the two-meter fence not only decorates the site, but also gives shade on a hot summer day. This option of using tall deren can be beaten by decorating the area with arches between neighboring bushes or between a bush and some kind of structure, a fence.

Hemisphere. The turf, shaped like a hemisphere, looks beautiful. To do this, annually in early spring or autumn, two-year and three-year-old shoots are cut off at a level of 10 cm from the ground. This technique stimulates the rapid emergence of new shoots and rejuvenates the shrub. In addition, low pruning (especially of old bushes) at the very beginning of spring is necessary so that the shrub does not become bare from below and has a lush crown. Some winter-hardy variegated pigs, for example, a low (about 1.5 m) variety "Ivory Halo" ("Ivory Halo"), are simply created to form them into a hemisphere. Without pruning, the bush eventually becomes bare from below and looks worse than formed.

Sphere, cube and other figures. We have two spectacular deren bushes on the site. One - Gouchaulty (Gouchaultii). It is a medium sized bushy shrub with green leaves edged with a jagged wide yellow line with a faint pink tint. Another - elegantissima (Elegantissima). Every year, with the help of large garden shears, they alternately turn into either a cube or a ball. This allows not only to decorate the site with living "figures", but also restrains the uncontrolled growth of shrubs. You can beautifully shape the shape of a variety bush Siberian Variegata (Sibirica Variegata). At the end of the season, all of its foliage turns purple-red. Several domestic firms offer white turf seeds Caranthus. According to the picture and description printed on the seed bags, it is very similar to Sibirika Variegata.

Popular derain white Elegantissima = Argenteomarginata (Elegantissima = Argenteomarginata) - up to three meters high - has foliage decorated with a wide uneven white stripe. The variety is also suitable for creating spectacular bushes in the form of a ball or cube.

Stamp forms. Derain white, formed into one trunk, can be turned into a low tree, a "panicle" or a ball "on a leg". For this, one shoot is selected, which is intended to become a bole. The rest of the shoots are cut at the root. The stem is regularly cleaned of buds and emerging branches. It is better to tie it to a support. To form the crown, the top and all new upper branches are shortened. The directions of the buds that are at the ends are taken into account in order to create a crown of a certain shape with geometric accuracy. It is necessary to monitor the stem all the time. To do this, blind the kidneys and cut off the shoots. White variegated sod is ideal for growing in standard form. Ivory Halo (Ivory Halo).

Hedges. When creating hedges from pork, dried and broken branches are regularly cut out, thinned out, the width and height of the hedge are adjusted, and the line is corrected. Spectacular "fences" are obtained from pork elegantissima (Elegantissima), a tall (up to three meters) winter-hardy shrub with white-edged bluish leaves and red bark of branches (in winter). The hedge looks good Aurea Elegantissima (Aurea Elegantissima) with yellow-variegated leaves. Without regular pruning, a beautiful and neat hedge from any derain turns into impenetrable thickets over time, exciting new spaces.

A number of ornamental varieties gave white derain Siberia (Sibirica, Koralle, Westonbirt). It grows in damp places, more often along rivers in Siberia, Manchuria and northern China. In autumn, light green leaves turn purple-red or dark purple. This is a tall (up to 3 meters) deciduous shrub with strong long erect shoots. Around the bush there is always a lot of overgrowth and creeping side shoots. In spring, the bright red bark turns slightly green, and before the onset of winter, it turns red again and acquires a shine. Dark green leaves have a light bluish color underneath. Creamy white flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences up to 5 cm in diameter. They appear in May - early June. Flowering continues for a long time. Later, the shrub is decorated with white pea fruits with a slightly bluish tint. This hedgerow needs regular pruning. Without it, the bush will lose the scarlet color of the branches in winter. For a hedge of medium height I can recommend Siberian Variegata (Sibirica Variegata) - a dense compact bush with large leaves, decorated with a wide white uneven border.

Ideal for hedges that require minimal trimming, white sod Shpet, or svidina Spathi, dogwood Shpet (Spaethii). It is a shrub about 2.5 meters high with leaves bordered around the perimeter with a golden yellow wide stripe, and with red-brown bark. Derain white Shpeta is the most “yellow” variety, in which the blossoming leaves seem to be bronze. Later, a wide golden stripe and spots appear. Some leaves remain completely yellow. Spathi pigtail hedge is suitable for a sunny location and needs good watering. Unfortunately, in the northern regions in winter it can partially freeze. Instead, varieties often sell a less tall (1.5 m tall) variety Gauchaulty (Gauchaultii, Froebelii) with slightly drooping leaves. They have a narrower and less “golden” border strip. Such sorting in a tall hedge can cause ugly failures. Lovers of yellow will also like white derain Aurea (Aurea) with plain pale yellow leaves. Bush in height (1.5 - 2 m) is also suitable for hedges.

White derain feels great in a hedge Kesselrings (Kesselringi) with a height of 2 - 3 m. It is necessary not only to regularly shorten the lower branches, but also to ensure that the top line of its fast-growing shoots is even. Bright green leaves turn purple in autumn.

Natural form. Most amateur gardeners are faced with the fact that they do not have the time (effort or desire) to engage in regular pruning of the turf, which is necessary to maintain a given shape. For lovers of the natural form of trees and shrubs, we can advise a fairly winter-hardy Argenteomarginata (Argenteomarginata) with light green leaves adorned with creamy white spots and a border. From a distance, the bush appears silvery. The hand does not rise to prune its beautiful branches. In this case, gentle pruning is suitable, in which only damaged shoots are removed and the dimensions of the bush are restrained. Derain white Aurea (medium-sized shrub up to two meters high with a bushy crown) also looks great in its natural form. Its leaves have so much yellow that they look golden in a sunny or slightly shaded place.

Variety Kesselrings (Kesselringii) also looks great in its natural form. This tall, dense shrub sometimes needs to be thinned out to better show off the intense coloration of the dark brown-red bark. Most of the shoots are directed upwards. The lower shoots form a "skirt" that a lawnmower can handle. To rejuvenate the bush, it is cut off “on a stump”. A tall single bush can decorate the site.

Grows for some time without pruning and cultivar Gauchaulty (Gauchaultii) up to 1.5 meters high. His freedom ends as soon as he begins to crowd neighboring plants and interfere with the passage.

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