South Korea's climate is moderate monsoon. This type is typical for East Asia. It also affects the vagaries of the weather in the DPRK, Japan, and Northeast China. In winter, dry and cold air comes, which "travels" from Eastern Siberia, in summer - cool and humid from the Pacific Ocean. The island of Jeju stands apart, where the climate is subtropical.

Features of the seasons

The people of Korea consider the climate to be the dignity of their country. They pride themselves on the fact that they have four distinct seasons, smoothly replacing each other. Oleg Kiryanov mentions this in his book "Korea and Koreans". Koreans regard their country's climate as special. Probably, this is due to the proximity of Southeast Asia, where there are only two seasons - dry and wet. According to Koreans, all four seasons are a gift that only select countries deserve.

Spring

The climate in Korea is really quite pleasant. Koreans believe that spring comes with the arrival of swallows and cherry blossoms. Spring weather is mild and sunny, the whole space is buried in fragrant flowers. Ambient temperature +10 - +20. It is customary to go out into nature or walk in the park, admiring the spring landscapes. This period is loved by the people, but short - from April to May, two months.

Summer

Recently, the climate on the Korean Peninsula has changed due to global warming and has become milder. Coming into its own rights, summer brings heat and stuffiness. The thermometer reaches +25 - +30. Abundant atmospheric moisture comes along with oceanic air masses. From the second half of June, the rainy season begins, which are called "plum" - they coincide with the ripening period of this fruit.

Showers with thunderstorms do not stop. Until the beginning of August, they are quite strong. Cyclonic storms pass by the territory of the country, which increases the rainfall. For 1.5 months, 60-70% of the annual precipitation falls. Combined with high temperatures, rainy weather creates a kind of "steam room" in the country. Most of all "goes" to the southern coast, as well as the islands of Jeju and Ulleungdo. Most of all precipitation falls here.

Autumn

South Korea's climate differs from region to region. But in general, the rainy season finally ends in September. Autumn pleases not only with mild weather, but also with beauty. Along with spring, Koreans consider it the best time of the year. The carpet of colorful leaves, the bright colors of the trees are all impressive. The autumn period is October and November.

Winter

What is the climate in South Korea and is it comfortable in winter? The answer is also very pleasant: the winter period is dry, with clear blue skies and mild frost. Jeju Island, it seems, bypasses winter: from +1 to +3 degrees. In other regions of the Republic, the temperature is lower: from -2 to -5. Air currents come from the interior of the continent. Since the monsoon is characterized by low temperatures and dryness, 10% of the annual rainfall falls in 4 months.

The hottest month is July (about +31), the coldest month is December (-4). The difference between them is significant, especially in the northern regions. For example, in Seoul, this difference reaches 28.3 degrees.

Climatic conditions of the regions

The climate of South Korea differs in different parts of the country. For example, you can compare Seoul and Busan, between which the distance is short - 400 km. But they are located on opposite ends of the country. Busan is located on the seaside: in summer it is cooler than in Seoul and warmer in winter.

The amount of precipitation over the year is also different. In the north, it falls from 900 mm, in the south - from 1500 mm. But the exact number and intensity of the rain cannot be guessed. Even knowing what the climate is in South Korea, it is not always possible to guess the amount of precipitation. For example, up to 3 typhoons pass over the country annually, causing floods. There are dry and rainy years, when the average is exceeded by 30-50%. Because of this, droughts and floods occur, which local farmers are not at all happy about.

Nevertheless, the climate on the Korean Peninsula favors the cultivation of thermophilic crops: peanuts, sesame seeds, and cotton. In the north of the country, the climate is more severe. Snow falls here every year, and the thickness of the snow cover is often one meter. In the southern territory, snowfalls are rare, not every year. If they do fall out, then they keep a little. For example, in Seoul - about a month, in Daegu - 17 days, in Busan - up to a week.

Due to the pronounced seasons of the year, a clear cycle of seasonal changes has been established, which local residents are guided by. Since ancient times, there has been an agricultural calendar that has been associated with different periods of the year. For example, with "bread rains" or "great heat".

It is a country located in the south of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. Since the country is located on a peninsula, it has only one land border (with North Korea (DPRK)), along which the demilitarized zone is located.

Almost all of South Korea is surrounded by water, the coastline stretches for 2,413 kilometers. On the southern side, the country is washed by the South China Sea, on the western side - by the Yellow Sea, on the eastern side - by the Sea of ​​Japan.

The total area of ​​South Korea is 98,480 km 2, of which 290 km 2 are occupied by water resources.

The peninsula stretches in the eastern part of Asia for about 1000 kilometers from north to south. There are more than 3.5 thousand islands around the peninsula, most of which are uninhabited.

The northern part of the peninsula is formed by the Tumangan and Yalujiang rivers, which separate the country from the northeastern Chinese provinces.

Most of the peninsula is covered with mountain ranges. The highest point in South Korea is the Hallasan volcano (1950 meters), located on Jeju Island.

The longest river in the country is the Naktong River, reaching a length of 521 kilometers. Other major rivers in South Korea are the Hangang (514 kilometers), Kumgang (401 kilometers), Imjingan, Bukhangan and Somjingan. The rivers are shallow enough, the water level in them depends mainly on seasonal changes.

Vegetation in South Korea is very diverse due to its mild climate. In the mountainous regions of the country, oak and deciduous forests grow - hornbeam, oak, birch, linden and others are widespread. In the foothill areas, ginseng is widespread. Dense pine forests can be found along the lower mountain belt.

Climate

In South Korea, the monsoon temperate type of climate prevails. Each season in the country has its own characteristic bright features. Each season passes here smoothly, changing one after another. Air masses moving from Asia have a particular influence on the climate.

Winters in the country are relatively dry, long and cold; summers are humid, short and hot. Spring and autumn are the most enjoyable seasons of the year.

The temperature in the northwestern part of South Korea in January averages -2 ... -5 ° С, in July - + 23 ... + 26 ° С.

Winter on Jejuo Island, in contrast to other areas, is the mildest. January temperature averages + 1 ... + 3 ° С, in July up to +25 ° С.

On average, more than 100 centimeters fall annually in the country. In drier years, the mark drops to 75 centimeters. The greatest amount of precipitation - the rainy season - falls between June and September.

South Korea, unlike Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan and the east coast of China, suffers less from typhoons. Up to three typhoons pass over the country every year, causing floods.

Big cities South Korea: Daegu, Busan, Incheon, Daejeon, Gwangju.

Notable ski resorts South Korea: Hyundai Songu, Yanji Pine, Yenphen, Phoenix Park, Alps, Muju, Ganchor, Temune Vivaldi Park.

South Korea has long become popular among the residents of the Russian Federation. More and more often, domestic tourists choose the country of "morning freshness", refusing the annoying Egypt, Greece and Bulgaria. They often visit beaches, ski resorts and the capital itself - Seoul. However, it should be noted that Korea is an exotic that not everyone can afford. The same expensive countries can be called Japan, Australia and the Philippines. Most of the travelers, choosing among the listed countries, still prefer South Korea. What is it that attracts Russian-speaking tourists? Bullfights, many varieties of tangerines, skyscrapers, toilets controlled by special remotes, open Internet access points and sauerkraut, which has long become a national dish. All this can be found on the territory of an interesting and diverse Korea. Do not be intimidated by all of the above. The state is open to any tourists who can choose a recreation area for themselves: monasteries, pagodas, slopes, beaches. Holidays in South Korea, the reviews of which are excellent, will appeal to many, if not all.

Tourists in Korea

For a long time, South Korea has been ranked as one of the safest countries in the world. However, the medal is said to have two sides. The republic took first place among all states in terms of the number of deaths as a result of car accidents. That is why tourists should be as careful as possible. In addition, even with the fact that the country is calm, it is not recommended to walk alone in the parks at night and along the side streets.

The locals treat tourists well. However, there can be some problems with understanding (communication), as not everyone knows English.

Shopping in the country of morning freshness

The largest stores are open from 10:30 am to 8 pm. Smaller outlets start their day much earlier and end late at night. All the necessary conditions have been created for shopping in Korea. There are specialized areas, many markets, arcades, department stores and centers, duty-free shops. While spending your holidays in South Korea, you definitely need to visit popular retail outlets.

The most common souvenirs include paintings, various goods made of wood, dolls, fans, and so on. Quite a lot of interesting items decorated with mother-of-pearl can be found in stores. Since we have already talked about shells and other things, it should be said that Korea is the only state on Earth where only women are engaged in the extraction of valuable items from the bottom of the sea.

General information about the rest

The Republic of Korea is famous for its ski resorts and beaches. She has a huge cultural heritage that she is proud of. All available recreation areas are suitable both for those who wish to relax and escape from problems, and for those who have come for active adventures. In winter, the following ski resorts are most popular: Muju, Phoenix and Yongphen. Tourists often visit local festivals.

As for the summer period, they gained fame. They have many beaches, near which there are shops and restaurants. If a tourist comes with a child, then you should prefer relaxation on Jeju Island, if not, Busan and Namsan are suitable. South Korea will seem very interesting to every tourist. Beach vacation will be described in more detail below.

Those who like sightseeing trips can come to the state at any time from September to November. It is this period that is considered the most favorable for various educational activities. If a tourist just wants to walk the streets of Seoul and admire the beauty of the scenery, it is necessary to come to Korea from mid-March to June.

Climate in Korea

The overwhelming part of the country is located in the region of the temperate climatic zone, so the change of seasons and their influence is felt quite strongly. Traditionally, spring and autumn are short, not cold. Most of the warm days are between March and May. Summer is often the hottest, the average temperature in some parts of the country reaches + 35 ° C. Rains are frequent. Chanma (or monsoon rainfall) starts in June and lasts until July. August is also hot. Autumn is considered the most pleasant and comfortable time of the year in Korea, as light winds appear and the weather is dry. In winter, the average air temperature reaches -10 ° С, little precipitation falls.

It is best to visit a country like South Korea from April to October. A beach vacation, the season of which opens precisely during this period, will definitely give an unforgettable experience. Ski resorts open their doors to tourists from November to mid-spring.

Western sea

If a tourist decides to stay in Seoul and wants to enjoy relaxing on the beach, you can pay attention to the western border. This is where Daecheon Beach is located. On its territory, a mud festival is most often held. The Western Sea, on the coast of which the beach is located, is shallow, the waves are small. The sand is soft but coarse. Relaxation in mud baths is available.

South sea

Travel to a state such as South Korea is considered popular. Rest at the sea is one of the common activities.

Haeundae is considered the best beach in Korea. In summer, it is so crowded with both locals and foreigners that it is difficult to find a free seat. But you shouldn't be upset about it. The south coast is rich in islands that you can quickly reach and have a good rest. One of these should be called Jeju. It is popular for its interesting and picturesque views, which will make it possible to have a good vacation in South Korea. The water is emerald in color, there are black rocks, sand of different shades. And not far from the beach you can find a cave, near which exotic plants have sprouted. There is also a waterfall and a botanical garden. You can visit the village, which has traditional houses. The coast on Jeju is more suitable for those who prefer active holidays. This is due to the fact that the sea is restless here, and the waves are rather big.

East sea

The east coast is in great demand among tourists as it offers beautiful and scenic views. Many travelers suggest giving preference to Sokcho Beach. It became popular due to the fact that it is located on the coast of the East Sea, which has clear waters. There is a pine forest nearby, and the sand covering the surface of the earth is snow-white. Not far from the beach is Seoraksan Park, on the territory of which there are mountains. You can also go to Chodo. This island is popular with fishermen. In general, vacation in South Korea by the sea, reviews of which are very good, is the most popular. Especially on the east coast.

Sanjo Beach

This beach is also popular among Koreans. Located on Udo Sanho Island, it makes you feel like you are in Hawaii. White sand, turquoise water. This place is perfect for a wedding or just a romantic getaway in South Korea. At sea, prices are much higher than in the city, so it is worth purchasing all the accessories (towels, swimwear) in advance.

Gujora beach

Gujora Beach is the most popular beach on Kojedo Island. The land is connected to Busan by a unique "bridge". The bay is as quiet and calm as possible. The sand covering the wide beach is small. If you don't want to spend too long time outside Busan, but want to retire, this beach will be an excellent solution.

Getting to the coast is easy. This can be done using either a ferry or a bus.

Sejong

Busan has its own beach. It is considered the most calm during rush hour (summer). The fact is that the beach is located far from the city center, so it is not in great demand among the local population. However, tourists are not uncommon. After all, everyone likes to relax in a country like South Korea. Rest at the sea will give you a lot of sensations.

You can get to the beach either by bus or by taxi. It will also be easy to walk.

Gwangalli

Another beach located in Busan. It will allow you to have a good vacation in South Korea. In terms of size, it ranks second in the city. It offers a beautiful view of the bridge connecting Busan with another island. You can get to it using the metro.

The sand on the beach is fine, the climate is favorable. Near it you can find theaters, exhibitions, museums. The fact is that the beach is located in the cultural center of the village. Of course, there are cafes and restaurants nearby. There are bars, nightclubs.

"Korean Wave"

Korea implies familiarity with the local culture. The "Korean Wave" was called the spread of local musical traditions to other countries of the world. K-pop has gained the most popularity in Southeast Asia. Previously, only music belonged to this art and to the "wave", but now cinema, cuisine and so on are ranked among it. A sufficient number of local actors have long been filming abroad, mainly in America, which speaks of success. Some were able to make their way to Hollywood. It is safe to say that Korea clearly has someone to show and something to be proud of.

Food cost

Any tourist will want to refresh themselves while spending their holidays in South Korea. We will consider the prices further. In inexpensive cafes, the average cost per dish is about the same, ranging from 7,000 to 12,000 won. If you buy food in parks, you will have to pay a little more. The cost is fully justified, because the dishes, as a rule, are large and have special snacks. Water is not sold in cafes, it is issued free of charge. Coffee will cost 5,000 won, and you will have to pay the same amount for various rolls, cakes or burgers.

In Myeongdong (one of them can be bought for sweets. For example, ice cream will cost about 2 thousand won, cotton candy - the same.

Entertainment cost

If you need to get to any point of interest, you can always use the metro. If desired, it is allowed to buy a single ticket, although a transport card will be more profitable. It sells for 2,000 won. If you buy it at the airport, it will be a little more expensive, about 4 thousand rubles.

The fare depends on the distance "travel". Medium Rates: A child with a transport card costs 450 won, and an adult costs 1,000 won. Holidays in South Korea by the sea, the prices for which are high, even in spite of the considerable expenses, will bring a lot of impressions.

Before going on a trip, you should thoroughly familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of the climate and weather in Korea. Basically, this country is dominated by a temperate climate similar to the Russian one. But there are also areas of the country where the subtropical monsoon climate reigns. In South Korea, the seasons are clearly felt, which allows you to choose the right time for your trip.

Summer

Summer in Korea is very hot and humid, the air warms up to + 35 ° C. Due to the close location of the sea, in summer there is a heavy rainy season. It usually begins at the end of June and can last until the end of July. Every year, South Korean forecasters compile an analysis of meteorological observations, which tells about the length of the rainy season in Korea.

Autumn

In Korea, autumn lasts from September to October, the temperature during this period ranges from + 25 ° C to + 12 ° C. Many tourists prefer to visit Korea in autumn, a warm and dry climate is established in the country. During this "golden" period, parks and streets of the country fascinate with their splendor of colors. Many Koreans go hiking with their families in the mountains.

Winter

Winter in the country of "Morning freshness" is dry and cold. It lasts from the end of November to the end of March; in the south of the country, the winter period ends at the end of February. The air temperature in winter in different parts of the country usually ranges from + 2 ° C to - 10 ° C. Winter in Korea is a good time for lovers of ski resorts. During this period, you can enjoy snowboarding and skiing.

Spring

Spring is one of the most mesmerizing seasons in Korea. Spring is warm and sunny here, it lasts from April to May. The prevailing air temperature is from + 8 ° C to + 24 ° C. During this period, the most awaited and amazing spring event takes place - sakura blooms in Korea and many other trees and flowers. A large number of tourists come from all over the world to witness this exhilarating action.

The Republic of Korea (대한민국) is located in the northeastern part of the Eurasian continent on the Korean Peninsula. The Korean Peninsula stretches 1,000 km from north to south and 300 km from west to east; 3,167 adjacent islands also belong to its territory (data from 2004).

The coordinates of the territory are as follows: the southernmost mainland point is 33 at 06'43 "north latitude, the extreme north is -43 at 00'42" north latitude, the westernmost point is 124 at 11'04 "east longitude, the extreme eastern is 131 at 52'21 ″ East longitude, the territory of the peninsula is located in a geographical sector with a width of 10 ° from north to south and a longitude of 8 e from west to east.

The Amnokkan (Yalujiang, kor. 압록강) and Tumangan (Tumannaya) rivers form the northern border with China and Russia, in the east the peninsula is separated from Japan by the Eastern Sea.
The East Sea is located east of the Korean Peninsula and has been the name of the sea for over 2,000 years. The earliest historical material of Korea, Samguk Yusa, records that in 37 BC. the sea was called the "East Sea", the same information is carved on the monument to King Gwangetho, erected in 414 BC.

Korea Square

The total area of ​​the Republic of Korea and the DPRK on the Korean Peninsula is 220 thousand square meters. km. South of the military demarcation line is the Republic of Korea, whose area is approximately 45% of the area of ​​the two states, it is 99.7 thousand square meters. km. The total area of ​​South and North Korea is comparable to the area of ​​Hungary, Portugal, Iceland and amounts to 0.07% of the total area of ​​the states of the world and 0.31% of the territory of the Asian part of the mainland.
The area of ​​Japan is 3.8 times the area of ​​the Republic of Korea, the area of ​​China is 96 times, and the area of ​​Russia is 171 times.


Administrative divisions and main cities

Sejong

The Republic of Korea, like North Korea, consists of 9 administrative divisions. These include the following provinces in the Republic of Korea: Gyeonggi-do, Gangwon-do, Chungcheongbuk-do, Chungcheongnam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Jeju Special Autonomous Province.

The Chuncheon region is located in the center of the Republic of Korea, with Gyeonggi and Gangwon-do to the north, and Jeolla, Gyeongsang and Jeju Island to the south. The boundaries of the provinces mainly run along mountain ranges or along riverbeds. In addition to 9 provinces in the Republic of Korea, 7 major cities have a special status; among them, one city is defined as a special administrative zone and 6 cities - as a megalopolis administrative zone.

It is a special city, and the megalopolises include Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Daejeon, and the Sejong Special Autonomous City. Seoul is the central administrative unit of Gyeonggi province, Daejeon is the center of Chungcheongnam-do province, Daegu is the Gyeongsangbuk-do province, Busan and Ulsan are the central cities of Gyeongsangnam-do province, Gwangju is the center of Jeollanam-do province.

Seoul is the capital of the Republic of Korea


and is located in the center of the Korean Peninsula. The city is divided by the Han River into northern and southern parts. Seoul became the capital of the state in 1394 during the Joseon Dynasty. Over time, it turned into the largest political, economic and socio-cultural center of the country with a well-developed industrial and transport infrastructure.

In 1986, the Asian Games were organized in Seoul, and in 1988 the XXIV Summer Olympic Games were held.


Terrain relief


Autumn in Taebaek

Roughly three quarters of the Republic of Korea's area is mountainous. The highest mountains are located in the east of the country, and in the west, the height of the mountains above sea level is much lower.
High mountains are more concentrated in the east coast region. It is the Taebaek mountain range in South Korea and the Nangnim range in North Korea. The peninsula is washed by the seas on three sides. The length of the coastline is approximately 17 thousand km (including islands).

The eastern, western and southern coasts differ significantly from each other in their characteristic features.

On the east coast, the steep slopes of the Taebaek and Hamgyeong Mountains plunge into the ocean. The coastline is smooth and the coastal waters are deep. The coast is home to a large number of natural sandbanks and lagoons.
A distinctive


a special feature are the crescent-shaped sandy coves, usually used by the population as natural beaches. The volcanic islands of Ulleungdo and are located at a considerable distance offshore.

More than 2000 islands are concentrated in the area of ​​the western coast, forming one archipelago. The largest island in Korea, Jeju, is located in the South Sea, 100 kilometers from the peninsula.

The relief of the west coast is relatively flat, there is a very high amplitude of tidal fluctuations, therefore, over time, a lot of drained land was formed in the coastal area, occupying a significant territory.

Korea climate

The Republic of Korea is located in mid-latitudes. The country has a temperate climate with distinct seasons. In winter, under the influence of an anticyclone, it is cold and dry, however, in summer, under the influence of an anticyclone that forms in the northern regions of the Pacific Ocean, the weather becomes predominantly humid and is accompanied by high air temperatures, and in spring and autumn, with the arrival of a mobile anticyclone, there is usually clear dry weather.

The average annual temperature ranges from + 10 C to +16 C, with the exception of the central mountainous regions, in which in August, the hottest month, the average annual temperature reaches 23 C ~ + 27 C, in May - +16 C ~ + 19 ° From, October - +11 in


19 ° С, and in the coldest month of January - -6 ° ~ -7 ° С.

The average annual precipitation in the southern regions is 1.000-1.800 mm, in the middle regions - 1.100-1400 mm. In summer, about 50-60% of annual precipitation falls. In July and August there is a very high humidity index throughout the country - about 80%, in September, in October - 70%.

The rainy season begins in mid-June, first on Jeju Island, then gradually moves to the central part of the peninsula and lasts for about a month.

Approximately 28 typhoons per year originate in the western North Pacific, with impacts of 2-3 of them directly or indirectly spreading to the Korean Peninsula.