Perennial feathery carnation fell in love with many flower growers for its delicate unobtrusive aroma and surprisingly beautiful flowering. Plus, she is unpretentious in care, hardy and able to develop without transplanting to a new place. This flower looks gorgeous in rockeries and flower beds, in mixborders and rock gardens.

The plumose carnation is characterized by a catchy color of the bushes and ease of growing.

The best varieties and hybrids

Seedling method of growing

  • We sow seeds, embedding them to a depth of about 1 cm.

    On a note! When sowing, it is necessary to leave a distance of at least 3-3.5 cm between the seeds, otherwise there will not be enough space for the plants later, and the seedlings will have to be thinned out, removing excess shoots.

Sowing seeds in open ground

With proper care in the second year, the pinnate carnation bushes will give you a lush, fragrant flowering.

Cuttings

Dividing the bush

As a rule, it takes no more than two weeks for rooting, after which the usual care is carried out for a feathery carnation propagated by dividing a bush.

The perennial pinnate carnation is one of the first plants used in flower gardens. Even a small bed or bed with its help acquires a special zest. And it is this flower that many gardeners use to create unique variegated "carpets" and flowering "pillows". And since the feathery carnation grows quickly and blooms violently, it can refresh and decorate in the best way any garden lawn and a whole suburban area. It is successfully combined with modest coniferous shrubs and graceful roses, ground cover plants and plant cascades.

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Perennial garden carnation: cultivation features

To avoid confusion, it is necessary to understand the botanical names. The garden carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a distinct species with a rich history. However, in everyday life, various carnations cultivated as ornamental plants are often called "garden".

The most famous species and subspecies:

  • Garden or Dutch carnation is a perennial plant with a height of 20 to 70 cm.
  • G. Turkish - grown as a biennial.
  • G. lush is a perennial plant.
  • G. alpine is a perennial.

Attention! Almost all cultivated carnations are perennials. However, in central Russia, thermophilic species are grown as biennials or annuals.

Simple linear leaves of a garden carnation, depending on the variety, can be green or grayish-blue from a waxy coating. The diameter and color of the corollas vary greatly. Flowers, single or collected in several pieces, bloom from June to August and September.

Subspecies Shabo Clove (Dianthus caryophyllus var. Schabaud) is of hybrid origin. Flowers are large, double or semi-double, of various colors: white, red, yellow, pink. Some varieties tolerate temperatures of –10 ° C for a short time. Hibernates in open ground in central Russia in the presence of shelter.

Landing in open ground

Abundant flowering of carnations in flower beds and in containers depends on the right choice of soil and location. This provides the plant with an uninterrupted supply of nutrients, water, and the optimal amount of light.

Soil requirements, site selection

Garden carnation prefers light, humus-rich, neutral and slightly alkaline soils. If the substrate is acidic, then add lime, ash. Heavy clay soils are improved by the introduction of peat and sand. Peat and perlite are added to the soil for the container culture.

For planting carnations, choose a well-lit area with light partial shade after 14 hours. Then flowering will be long enough. A shady place is not suitable: leaf growth is inhibited, flowers most often do not develop. Plants in hanging pots, flowerpots and containers should be protected from direct sunlight that drains the soil.

When and how to plant?

Perennial garden carnations are grown in seedlings. Seeds are sown at the end of February or in March, pre-soaking for a day. Prepare seedling boxes or other suitable containers with loose loamy soil.

Seeds are spread on the surface of moist soil, sprinkled on top with a small amount of sand. The boxes are covered with glass or transparent film and left in a dark place at a temperature of 17–20 ° C. Shoots appear in 4–7 days. Containers with seedlings are placed on a windowsill, well-lit by the sun. Spray with water from a spray bottle. After 3-4 weeks, young plants dive into the soil of the greenhouse. Then the plucked seedlings are pinched to stimulate branching of the stem and growth of roots.

How to plant a garden carnation in a permanent place:

  • Dig holes at a distance of 15–30 cm and a depth greater than the root ball.
  • Add compost and sand in a layer of 3 cm to improve soil permeability.
  • The seedlings are lowered into the hole, sprinkled with soil and compacted around the roots.
  • Water the seedlings.
  • Mulch the soil.

Attention! Drainage is necessary to drain excess water during irrigation. Carnation does not tolerate waterlogging at any age. Young plants especially suffer from waterlogging.

Direct sowing in the ground is carried out in mid-May. The seeds are deepened into the soil by 1 cm, covered with a film on top to accelerate germination and protect from the cold. As soon as shoots appear, the shelter is removed.

Perennial garden carnation: care

The seedlings are thinned out so that at least 30 cm remains between the plants. The plantings are watered, weeds are destroyed. When the stems and leaves form a dense turf, weeding is stopped.

Watering the plant

Perennial carnations cope better with a temporary lack of moisture than with its excess. Water the plants sparingly, only after the topsoil has dried. Direct a stream of water to the soil around the root, not to the leaves. Each time after watering, you must loosen the substrate so that a crust does not form.

Top dressing and fertilization

Well-rotted organic matter is added when planting and transplanting adult plants. Full mineral fertilizer is applied as a liquid top dressing in the spring before flowering and after pruning. Plants in containers are fed more often - every 4 weeks.

Post-flowering care

Transfer

Reproduction of carnation

Plant diseases and pests

Garden carnation is not very susceptible to diseases, but high humidity, fluctuations in air temperature, and excess nitrogen contribute to the development of infection. If weeds are not removed, they become sources of the spread of fungal spores, viral infections, and bacterial rot. Signs of a fungal disease: the appearance on the leaves of first light, later - brown spots with a red border. Plants are treated with fungicides Fundazol or Topaz.

Carnation pests - spider mites - cover the lower part of the leaves with a fine mesh. Invasion of thrips is manifested by silvery-white spots on the leaves and flower buds. Aphids suck sap from the most delicate parts of plants; they turn pale green, often covered with mucus. They treat pests with biological insecticides: Fitoverm, Vertimek. Can be sprayed with solutions of Aktara and Actellik preparations.

Types and varieties of perennial carnations

Florists are trying to choose ornamental plants for the garden that retain their freshness for a long time and do not require complex care. The large-flowered Dutch carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus var. Semperflorens) ideally meets these conditions. It is a perennial, remontant plant (re-flowering). The hybrids that are combined into a group are obtained by crossing several species and forms of carnation. The flowers are large, double, the petals have a fringe along the edge.

The dwarf garden carnation "Lilipot" is gaining great popularity among gardeners. This is a group of hybrids: Yellow F1, Orange F1, Scarlet F1 with red petals, White F1, Light Purple F1. Plants up to 25 cm in height bloom profusely all summer, remain compact without pinching, can be used for planting in open ground, containers and flowerpots.

Old varieties of Shabo carnations are grown mainly for cutting. Garden carnation undersized from the group of hybrids F1 Dwarf mixture and remontant variety "Child of Nice" are suitable for flower decoration of ridges, mixborders, loggias and balconies, growing in containers. Compact bushes are abundantly covered with double flowers. You can sow seeds in the ground or grow in seedlings.

Even a novice florist, summer resident will be able to grow a perennial garden carnation on a plot or in a container. It is important to remember the needs and characteristics of the plant, follow the recommendations for growing seedlings and care. The carnation will thank you for your care with abundant flowering and bright greenery.

Description of the plant: varieties and varieties

A perennial garden carnation, planting and caring for which is incredibly simple, is everyone's favorite guest of the personal plot. The culture has many varieties (more than three hundred), delighting us with unusual shades and their combinations. The arrangement of cut flowers will stand for a long time in a vase on the windowsill, exuding a stunning aroma and inspiring unexpected feats.

Any kind of carnation will look wonderful in a flower bed near your home.

Having decided to plant a perennial carnation on the site, it is important to decide on the type of plant, because it is much more pleasant to take care of a favorite flower than to contemplate a random plant every day. Among all the variety of varieties of garden carnations, you will undoubtedly be able to choose the very plant that will become a real decoration of your front garden.

  1. Perennial pinnate carnation excites the imagination with its playful look. Its distinctive feature is dense bushes of emerald-sky color, covered with double flowers, the diameter of which is almost 3 cm. Throughout the summer, your garden will be filled with blossoming flowers of a bright and sunny palette: white and pinkish, red and purple flowers beautifully decorate an alpine hill and a flower bed, will create a divine scent in the air.

    Perennial pinnate carnation

  2. Perennial garden carnation (Dutch), obtained by breeders by crossing the most spectacular types of carnation, surpasses its counterparts in the period of continuous flowering. Such a plant will delight you with a juicy palette of colors from the beginning of June until stable frosts. The residents of countries with warm climates are a little more fortunate: they can admire the colorful flowering almost all year round, with the exception of rainy periods.
  3. Widely known and popular in the flower market perennial carnation shabo... Compared to other varieties, this carnation has larger flowers of various shades (yellow, scarlet, burgundy, pinkish) with a very persistent and captivating aroma. A wide variety of petals are inherent in terry flowers: they can be corrugated, slightly curved and laid in a bud.

    Carnation Shabo

  4. Perennial turkish carnation attracts gardeners with its unpretentiousness, delicate fragrance and colorful flowering. The diameter of the inflorescence can reach 12 cm, and the flower can contain up to three shades at the same time - these are the main differences between the Turkish carnation and other varieties. Drawings and borders on the petals look unusually beautiful and elegant.

Planting a carnation

Perennial garden carnations prefer sunny areas of the soil, but choosing a shade or swampy soil, you will not be able to get a strong culture and rich flowering. The soil should be neutral in acidity. It is optimal if it turns out to be peaty, sandy loam and loamy. You can lower the acidity of the soil with the help of dolomite flour, and make it lighter with sand and ordinary peat.

Plant carnations in a sunny area

The seeds are planted in March, when the air temperature reaches a stable level of + 15 ° C. Then they are lightly sprinkled with earth, moistened and a film is laid on top. At a temperature of + 18 ° C, the first shoots appear. Now you can lower the temperature a little and put the boxes with seedlings into the light. A carnation dives with the appearance of a second leaf. This is done very carefully, without deepening the root collar. In open ground, seedlings are planted at a distance of at least 30 cm.

Carnation care

Perennial carnation is a rather unpretentious plant, caring for which does not require much time, effort and labor from you. All that is needed is to water and remove weeds in a timely manner, regularly feed them with special flower additives and cut off the heads immediately after the plant has bloomed.

Maintain soil moisture balance

Attention! Try to protect the cloves from waterlogging. To do this, water it often, but in moderation, and loosen the soil from time to time. Be especially careful when the snow is melting: excessive moisture can provoke root rot.

After the garden plant has bloomed, the heads are cut off and the stems are slightly shortened. For the given warmth and care, a garden carnation will surely reward you with a second flowering closer to autumn. It is better to cover the plant for the winter, especially if a non-snowy winter is coming. Often, gardeners, to preserve the culture, transplant it into pots and bring it into a room where it successfully winters.

Fertilization and feeding

Perennial carnation, like any ornamental plant, needs additional feeding throughout the vegetative period. You need to feed it first in the spring, then at the moment the buds appear and, of course, when the color appears.

Remove weeds so they don't interfere with the plant's development

Attention! Do not use fresh manure and potassium based fertilizers! Be careful with the amount of nitrogenous fertilizing applied: an excessive amount of it can cause fungal diseases.

Garden carnation also responds well to mineral fertilizing.

Plant propagation

Perennial carnations are usually propagated by cuttings or by dividing the bush. The best time for grafting is early June. A suitable, seemingly healthy, 10 cm long stalk is selected and carefully cut. A small incision is made at the bottom, then the cutting is placed in moistened soil and covered with a film for faster rooting. Carnation cuttings, like young bushes, take root well with proper care.

Diseases and pests of garden carnation

Like any other flower crop, the garden carnation is susceptible to disease and pests. To avoid the appearance of ticks and aphids, to protect the plant as much as possible from gray rot and other misfortunes, breeders advise not to forget about the simple but very important rules for caring for the plant.

Check your flower bed regularly for pests

Important! Regular waterlogging of the soil and excessive accumulation of nitrogenous fertilizers are the main reasons for the formation of fungus. Therefore, it is extremely important to monitor the condition of the soil, periodically loosen it, fertilize and enrich the soil.

Once every few years, you can change the place of growing carnations or plant calendula nearby.

Garden carnation in combination with other plants

  • yarrow;
  • broom kochia;
  • graceful gypsophila;
  • bicolor rose flower.

Carnation in landscape design

Garden carnation in landscape design

Perennial carnation: video

Perennial carnation: photo

An ornamental plant with bright flowers, sweetish aroma is a popular inhabitant of various types of flower beds. In addition, perennial garden carnation is suitable for container gardening of balconies, terraces, patios. With modern seedlings, you can quickly create beautiful floral carpets in pinks, bright reds, whites and yellows.

A garden carnation is a beautiful and fragrant flower that only a baby knows nothing about. Translated from Greek, carnation means "divine flower", which is customary to give not only to women, but also to representatives of the strong half of humanity. About how what varieties of perennial garden carnations exist, how to plant and care for it, propagate it and what to combine with in landscape design - you can learn about this and much more from our article.

Description

Perennial garden carnation is a plant that is characterized by a short flowering and in our regions is grown mainly for no more than two seasons. It grows in the form of a small shrub, the height of the stems of which reaches 60 cm. The rhizome is poorly developed, lies shallow - about 10-20 cm. The flowers are single or collected in small inflorescences, depending on the variety, they are double, semi-double or simple. Their color is different.

The stem is thin, strong, the leaves, as a rule, are narrow, painted in a dull green or gray-green color. At the end of the flowering period, fruits appear on the stems - seed pods. The color of the seeds is brown or brown.

Common types

If you decide to grow a garden carnation on your site, then, first of all, you need to decide on the type. It is not easy to do this, since the species and, of course, the varietal diversity of this plant is quite wide, but at the same time there is a very high chance of making your flower garden the brightest, most colorful and original.

So, let's consider the most common types of garden carnations with a description and photo.

  • Dutch. This species is obtained by selection of the most beautiful carnations. It is characterized by the longest flowering - from the beginning of the summer period until the first frost. It blooms brightly, colorfully, violently.

    On a note! In countries with warm climates, the Dutch carnation can bloom almost all year round. Its flowering in such regions stops only during rainy periods!

  • Feathery. The plant forms into a neat bush with emerald foliage. A characteristic feature of the varieties of this type of garden carnation is the appearance of the petals - they have longitudinal cuts, which makes the flower seem to be covered with feathers. The diameter of one flower is about 3 cm. It blooms throughout June-July and gives the garden a bright palette. The color of the flowers is from white to dark red.
  • Shabo. During the flowering period, it releases large flowers of various colors: pink, yellow, burgundy, scarlet, etc. The aroma is bright and persistent. Flowers, as a rule, are double, while their petals can be corrugated, somewhat curved, simple or folded into a delicate bud.
  • Turkish. One of the most unpretentious species, which gives incredibly colorful flowering and gives a delicate fragrance. The flowers are collected in neat inflorescences, the length of which can reach 12 cm. The flower is unusually beautiful and can contain two or three shades at once. A border is often observed on the petals.

We plant in the ground

We care properly

  • Timely watering.
  • Removal of weeds and weeds.
  • Top dressing.

Important!

We feed and fertilize

  • Formation of buds.
  • Bloom.

Post-flowering care

If you pinch withered stems and inflorescences, then more new buds appear. Immediately after flowering, the stems are cut at a height of about 10 cm above the soil surface to maintain compactness.

Reproduction of carnation

Even a novice florist can use any method for propagating perennial carnations: sowing seeds into the soil, dividing a bush and grafting. If the gardener wants to get a multi-colored carpet, then ready-made varietal mixtures are best suited.

A large mother bush in the spring or after flowering is cut into pieces with a sharp knife or shovel. It is necessary that each delenka has kidneys. Parts are planted in a new place, watered. Valuable varieties are propagated by cuttings. Cut shoots are rooted in containers filled with peat and sand. The substrate should be evenly moist, without stagnant water. The roots grow back within 8 weeks.

Garden carnation in combination with other plants

All varieties of perennial carnations can be grown in different flower gardens. They look great both in a group planting and a single one. When creating plant beds, it is important to keep in mind that richly colored variegated carnations will look good in a neutral and more discreet environment. Ideal partners for her will be:

  • yarrow;
  • broom kochia;
  • graceful gypsophila;
  • bicolor rose flower.

Carnations with feathery flowers of a heavenly hue are perfectly combined with bright blue bearded irises. But the neighborhood with tulips should still be avoided. The fact is that the latter can infect a decorative carnation with diseases, and the remedies that are usually used to treat carnations are not suitable for delicate tulips.

Garden carnation in landscape design

A perennial ornamental plant is not the last line in landscape design. Garden carnation is a full-fledged mistress of flower beds, all kinds of alpine slides and rockeries. Group plantings with roses allow you to effectively decorate your lawn and outdoor terrace. Bright and lush bushes of carnations fit beautifully into a rocky Japanese-style garden; due to such blooming islands, the garden will retain its decorative effect for a long time.

Seedling growing

Planting and subsequent care for perennial garden carnations is a simple matter and even a novice florist can handle this. Seeds for seedlings are laid around March in a large container or peat cups.

So, garden carnations are grown as follows.

  • We fill the container with a fertile substrate, moisten it and make small grooves.
  • We sow prepared seeds. It is not necessary to deepen them too deeply into the soil, it is enough to distribute them over the surface and sprinkle them on top with a small amount of sand.
  • We cover the container with polyethylene or glass and place it in a shaded place. The room temperature should be within + 18..20 ° C.
  • After some time, the first shoots will appear on the surface of the soil. At this time, we remove the cover and move the container to a well-lit windowsill.
  • We moisten the substrate periodically, but do not allow stagnation of water.

    Important! It is better not to overdo it with watering, otherwise the seedlings will be struck by a black leg - a fungal disease. For this reason, it is better not to water the plants, but to spray them with water from a spray bottle!

  • When the first pair of true leaves appears on the seedlings, we dive them into separate containers. Watering is carried out in the same mode.
  • Two weeks later, after the young plants have taken root, they must be pinched. This event will allow in the future to get a strong lush bush with a powerful root.
  • About 15 days before planting the carnation in the open ground, we begin to harden it. Every day we take out the seedlings to fresh air, first for a couple of hours and gradually increase the holding time.

Pruning

Throughout the summer, the bushes must be pinched, cutting off all faded flower stalks from the shoots. This will help stimulate the release of new buds. In the future, after flowering has completely stopped, all stems should be cut from the bush, leaving about 10 cm above the ground.

Preparing for winter

Garden carnation is characterized by good frost resistance, and therefore tolerates winter cold quite easily. If the winter turned out to be snowless, then in this case it is recommended to cover the bushes with spruce branches or sawdust. This event will help prevent freezing.

On a note! In addition, when growing garden carnations for several years, it is recommended to transplant the bushes to a new place from time to time. This is done, as a rule, in late July - early August.

Diseases and pests

Garden carnation, with proper care, gets sick and is hit by pests very rarely, but still, sometimes there are situations when an infection occurs.

When infected with root nematode, diseased bushes must be removed. After that, the soil in the garden is repeatedly treated with boiling water, and then one of the chemicals is used. Here you can use "Phosphamide" or "Mercaptophos".

If bears have settled on your site, then it is quite easy to exterminate them with the help of traps. At the same time, preparation for the fight must be carried out in the fall. In September-October, we dig several holes in the garden, fill them with fresh manure and cover them with foil. Bears will begin to crawl into these shelters, where they will remain for the winter. In the spring, it will be quite easy for you to destroy all pests without using toxic chemicals.

In order to protect a garden carnation from fungal diseases, it is necessary, first of all, to properly water it and prevent moisture stagnation. In addition, at the beginning and middle of the growing season, plants can be treated with such fungicidal preparations as "Maxim", "Chistotsvet", "Topaz" or "Fundazol". And at the same time, it is extremely undesirable to grow this flower next to tulips, since these plants affect the same diseases.

On a note! In the front garden, it is recommended to plant perennial carnations away from tulips. They may have the same diseases, only the methods of dealing with them are different. Those substances that can be used to treat a tulip are contraindicated for a carnation.

Perennial garden carnation, planting and caring for which is very easy - it is often found in garden plots. It is difficult to walk past a garden with a bright and fragrant carnation. It is about this flower that since ancient times they wrote quietly and sang songs, told many legends. Carnation has a bright red color, therefore, most of the legends are associated with bloodshed. In many countries, to this day, the carnation is considered a symbol of victory.

Every year, more and more new and beautiful varieties are being brought out, which do not remain without fans.

Perennial garden carnation

Varieties

The variety of varieties is very great, and each of them pleases with its beauty and originality. Flowers not only decorate the flower bed, but also look great in a vase on the table. Bouquets stand for a long time, exude a pleasant and delicate smell. In addition, when going to a celebration, you do not need to run to a flower shop, just look at your own flower bed, and a wonderful composition will be ready.

Any variety can be planted on the garden plot. In this case, everything depends on the grower, someone wants to observe certain flowers, while others want to see something new. In any case, the perennial carnation will be a decoration of the garden.

Let's consider the popular varieties in detail:

  • Feathery. Has fairly large flowers, about 3 centimeters. The bushes are dense, and the color delights with an emerald shade of bluish tint. Throughout the summer period, a flower bed with carnations will shimmer with gentle tones, from white to purple. Flowers can be used for landscaping. Pleasant fragrance will be a big plus.

    Pinnate carnation

  • Sadovaya (Dutch). Obtained as a result of breeding work. Differs in long-term flowering. Already at the beginning of summer, you can observe a varied flowering, and it will last until the onset of the first frost. It is for this reason that the Dutch carnation is very popular, especially in areas where there is practically no winter. In such weather conditions, flowering can last all year (except for the rainy season).

    Dutch carnation

  • Shabo. This variety stands out for its variety of color palette. You can create a whole rainbow on your flower bed. Another distinctive feature of the variety is the size of the flowers, the petals can be of different shapes: folded into a bud, corrugated, with slight bends. The fragrance is gentle, captivating.

    Carnation Shabo

  • Turkish. The main advantage of the variety is that it can contain several shades at once. The color palette is very rich, the size of the buds is large, they can reach up to 12 centimeters. The petals can have different edges and patterns, which makes the branches truly unique. Popular due to its unpretentious care.

    Turkish Carnation

We plant in the ground

Perennial carnation favors sunny locations. If the soil for growth is swampy, or the place is shaded, then successful cultivation will not work, flowering will be scarce. The optimal choice of soil is with neutral acidity, it is great if it turns out to be with peat (clay or sand).

Acidic soil can be neutralized on its own; they do this by adding dolomite flour. Lighten the soil by adding peat or sand to it.

Planting seeds should start in early spring (March). The temperature should stabilize by this time and be about 15 degrees Celsius.

You do not need to dig in the seeds, they are covered with earth a little, watered sparingly, and covered with foil. When the temperature rises to 18 degrees, the first shoots will appear.

A pick is carried out after the appearance of several leaves. The procedure is carried out carefully so as not to damage the young and completely fragile roots.

After the first shoots, containers with seeds are brought out into the light, the temperature is slightly reduced. When the seedlings reach 30 centimeters, you can freely plant them in open ground.

We care properly

Caring for a perennial carnation will not take much effort, the flower is quite unpretentious. You need to follow a few simple rules, and the flower will delight with its aroma and flowering:

  • Timely watering.
  • Removal of weeds and weeds.
  • Top dressing.
  • Pruning. After the carnation has faded, its buds are carefully cut off.

Important! Excessive dampness will be detrimental to cloves. Therefore, it should be watered frequently, but in small quantities. Pay attention to the period when the snow begins to melt or it rains abundantly. The earth needs periodic loosening. A large amount of moisture can lead to putrefactive processes in the root system.

At the end of the flowering period, not only the buds are cut off, but the stems are also shortened. For proper care and attentive attitude, the carnation will be grateful, and will bloom for the second time in late August and early September.

In winter, it is recommended to cover the carnation (wrap it up), especially in frosty weather. Many growers do not leave the flower in the ground, but transplant it into pots and containers and move it indoors. The plant tolerates such wintering successfully.

We feed and fertilize

Like all decorative flowers, the garden beauty needs feeding. Various fertilizers are applied throughout the growing season. The procedures begin in early autumn. Important periods in which feeding is required:

  • Formation of buds.
  • Bloom.

Never fertilize your cloves with fresh manure or products that contain potassium. Also, you should carefully apply fertilizing containing nitrogen. If you overdo it, fungal diseases can occur.

Mineral dressing will be very helpful.

Reproduction of a garden beauty

Perennial carnations can be propagated in more than one way, there are several of them:

  • Cuttings.
  • Seeds.
  • Division of the bush.

Cuttings are carried out at the beginning of summer. Cuttings are cut only from a strong and healthy plant, its optimal length is about 10 centimeters (not less).

So that the development of the cuttings is fast enough, the slices can be treated with growth stimulants. The material is planted in a nutrient soil. Until the first leaves appear, the cuttings must be covered with foil.

Young cuttings quickly grow stronger and develop, and very soon it will be possible to observe small bushes. It is propagation by cuttings that is very popular.

The seed planting process is described at the beginning of the article. To the information, you can add that the seeds are bought both in a flower shop, and they are collected on their own. The collection of dry bolls is carried out after full maturation, in the fall.

Reproduction by dividing the bush occurs well in perennial carnations. The procedure is very simple, a part with roots is cut off from the mother bush, and transplanted to a new place. Caring for such a plant does not differ from usual; it will bloom next year.

Is the plant sick

Perennial cloves are characterized by the following diseases and pests:

  • Ticks.
  • Gray rot.
  • Rust.
  • Mosaic.
  • Fungus, etc.

So that you do not have to treat the plant, get rid of annoying pests, you need to properly care for it. Strong cloves have good immunity.

Observe the watering rules, loosen the soil more often and remove weeds, replant the bushes to a new area every 2-3 years. In this case, most of the problems can be avoided.

There is a lot of interesting information about a garden carnation that is useful for every gardener to know:

  • The leading country in the cultivation of carnations is Tanzania. Most breeders are working on developing new varieties, improving existing ones. Thanks to this, the popularity of cloves is growing all over the world.
  • At home, carnation does not tolerate noise. In such an environment, the flower withers quickly.
  • It is customary to give flowers to young people entering the army. The flower symbolizes victory and a healthy return home. The tradition goes back to France and is used in other countries as well. Soldiers who carry a carnation with them consider it a talisman that protects in difficult times.
  • Italian women pin a flower to the uniform of their lover, thus showing love. She protects him in dangerous situations.
  • Clove is one of the most exquisite spices known around the world and used by many culinary experts. Only it is impossible to get it from an ordinary garden flower, the effect will be completely different. The spice is made from the tropical clove tree.
  • The carnation is not always a symbol of blood, history knows the "revolution of carnations", which ended peacefully.
  • The Duke of Windsor adorned his costume with a white bud. For this reason, she is an indicator of the style of aristocrats and easy life.
  • The Belgians regard the carnation as the flower of the poor. Most often it can be seen in the miners' front gardens. It symbolizes the flowering of life after the dark mines. The bouquet is presented as a gift to a daughter who is getting married.
  • Needlewomen are very fond of carnation, who decorate old lace with it.
  • The carnation is considered to be the "Divine Flower" that is used to decorate tables.

Difficulties that can be faced

One of the most dangerous problems is the bear, hookworms and thrips. The most effective fight against them with the help of chemicals.

So that fungal diseases do not arise, care must be correct and timely. This is the best prevention.

On a note! In the front garden, it is recommended to plant perennial carnations away from tulips. They may have the same diseases, only the methods of dealing with them are different. Those substances that can be used to treat a tulip are contraindicated for a carnation.

The beautiful feathery carnation is an unpretentious and fairly hardy perennial. It is appreciated by many experienced gardeners for the catchy color of the bushes, the ability to develop without moving to a new place. Lush carnation looks gorgeous both in the photo and in person.

Description of pinnate carnation

The lush feathery carnation is a herbaceous perennial that can grow up to 40 cm in height. It has an erect stem, its flowers are collected in pairs in small umbellate inflorescences. For the first time, this wonderful variety of carnations was discovered in the Central and Southern part of Russia. Thanks to the successful work of breeders, a wide variety of varieties of this unique perennial can be grown.

Like most flowering perennials, a lush feathery carnation after the first year of planting gives only a powerful stem, and pleases with abundant flowering only in the second year. Lush bloom begins in June and lasts for a whole month. It can be propagated by ripe seeds, dividing the bush and ordinary cuttings.

Growing conditions

The initial planting of a pinnate carnation and further care for it does not require much effort. For its normal growth and development, it is necessary to provide the following conditions:

  • light loam or sandy loam soil containing a sufficient amount of silicon is suitable for planting, otherwise the stems may break;
  • choose a sunny area with partial shade in the afternoon;
  • as for the air temperature, the plant is resistant to any of its radical manifestations: it firmly tolerates arid heat, in winter it requires cover for preservation;
  • a beautiful feathery carnation needs to provide moderate watering, make sure that no stagnation of liquid occurs in the soil;
  • during the initial planting, a large amount of natural organic matter is introduced into a permanent place, in the spring it is also necessary.

Simple breeding methods for the popular pinnate carnation. This variety of carnations is able to reproduce in the following available ways: dividing a mature bush, growing from ripe seeds, cuttings familiar to many. You can use any of the following options to propagate this beautiful flower in your area, creating your own unique carnation breeding history.
Let's take a closer look at each of the proposed methods.

Reproduction of a carnation by feathery cuttings

Reproduction of carnation feathery cuttings photo

The optimal period for him is from June to July.

  • The material is taken from the upper parts of adult plants or strong lateral shoots, on which there are no laid flower buds.
  • A cut is made on the stem below for better root formation in this place, excess leaves are removed.
  • Ready cuttings are immediately planted in peat pots for rooting.
  • When you see the formation of new shoots and the active growth of the aerial part, you can safely transplant the established specimens to a permanent place.

It is best not to damage the roots by freeing the clod from the container so that it does not fall apart. Water the seedlings before transplanting, but do not water. Gently press the sides of the cup or container into the center to release the dirt. Try to lightly remove the clod from the pot. This is usually not difficult and the plants are planted without any damage to the resulting root system.

Reproduction of a pinnate carnation by dividing a bush

Before the beginning of the active growing season, in early spring, or after the end of the rapid growth of a perennial, at the end of a sultry summer, a perennial bush is divided in order to propagate it.

  • Carefully dig out the cloves.
  • A part of the rhizome is carefully separated with a sharp knife so that there are at least three growth points on it.
  • The separated bushes are immediately planted in a permanent place of growth.

Usually, there are no problems with the survival rate of new bushes, abundant watering is enough until the root wounds heal, usually a period of seven to ten days.

Growing pinnate cloves from seeds

If we sow seedlings at home

Carnation pinnate cultivation from seeds photo seedlings

  • In March, seeds are sown on seedlings in a small wooden box or immediately in separate cups.
  • The soil should be sufficiently moist and loose.
  • The seeding depth is 0.5-1 cm. The distance between neighboring plants is planned at least 3-4 cm, if it is thicker, you will have to break through or dive in excess shoots.
  • The box is covered with glass. Placed in a lighted place, germinate seedlings at a temperature not lower than 18 degrees.
  • When shoots appear, the glass is removed, this happens in about 6-7 days.
  • Fortified seedlings dive when 2-3 true leaves appear.
  • Two weeks after the pick, start hardening the seedlings for preparation before planting in the ground.
  • When plants are accustomed to fresh air and wind with the sun, they can be safely planted in a permanent place, provided that the weather is warm without night frosts.

If we sow directly into the ground

Carnation is not afraid of low temperatures, therefore, you can safely form a garden bed when the soil is physically maturing, when frosts pass - at the end of May. You can do it differently: sow in April under a film or in a glass greenhouse.

  • We make grooves of small depth, about 5 cm.
  • We carefully sow the seeds, only slightly covering them with earth.
  • Of course, you need to try to sow less often, keeping a distance of at least 2-3 cm between the seeds.
  • But if it turned out thicker, do not be upset: later it will be possible to simply pull out excess seedlings or even transplant to a new place.
  • They are transplanted when the plants reach at least 5 cm in height, after watering the bed abundantly in order to extract the roots from the ground as carefully as possible.

Leave about 20-25 cm between the bushes so that there is enough room for the plants to grow. All excess needs to be pulled out and transplanted or simply thrown away.

All described methods are simple to execute and do not require additional efforts. A stunning aroma emanates from a bright feathery carnation, even an ordinary schoolchild can cope with its departure, and it will delight with its rapid flowering for more than one year.

Diseases and pests

This perennial is renowned for its good immunity to common plant diseases. During proper care of a beautiful feathery carnation, no measures are taken to prevent possible attacks of dangerous viruses and fungi.

Most often, this resistant plant is susceptible to the following diseases:

  • fungal fusarium that affects the entire flowering plant. Excess moisture near the rhizome itself can cause this pathology. To save this unique perennial, it is necessary to carry out healing spraying;
  • during waterlogging of the soil, rust develops. To prevent this disease, foliar feeding is performed;
  • attack of harmful insects: unfamiliar earwigs, boring bears, spider mites. They can damage the root system of the plant.

To get rid of unpleasant bears, it is better to prepare for their invasion in the fall. To do this, in the autumn period, we dig a small hole, where we fill in clean manure, cover it with foil. In the spring we open the film and destroy the gathered "guests" in the pit.

To get rid of unwanted earwigs, it is enough to set traps made of moistened grass, which they will use as a shelter from the heat. After they are collected, they are simply destroyed without the use of aggressive chemical compounds.

To remove spider mites, perennials are sprayed with onion peel infusion, 10 g of such a simple composition must be diluted into 0.5 buckets.

Popular varieties of pinnate cloves

As a result of the experimental crossing of the pinnate carnation with a garden variety, many interesting hybrids were bred that can be grown in your garden plot.

Balaton variety

Pinnate carnation Balaton

Fringed flowers are unusually attractive, the bushes grow no higher than 25-30 cm, they look very elegant and compact. And the flower bed always has a rich, delicate aroma. It is a spectacular plant for creating curb lines and a luxurious accent on an alpine slide.

Terry carpet cultivar cultivation from seeds

Carnation feathery terry carpet growing from seeds photo

carnation feathery terry carpet photo

Variety Fabulous patterns

Carnation feathery fabulous patterns photo

The flowers are large, double, saturated color from white to pale pink and scarlet. Bushes are compact, densely formed stems and many buds. An unforgettable scent.

Pleiada variety

Carnation cirrus Pleiad photo

The most popular among are varieties of the hybrid group: Breath of Love, Spring Beauty, as well as Sonata, which has a different color - from pale white to rich burgundy, the last variety is Pleiada, which has massive inflorescences.

Cirrus carnation in garden design

Carnation pinnate in landscape design photo mixborder

Among all perennial plants designed to create the perfect garden, this type of carnation takes the first place. She is able to turn any place into a highlight: a small flower bed, a rabatka. Many gardeners use pinnate cloves to create fluffy pillows and unique garden rugs. This perennial quickly forms a terry carpet, which can be used to refresh any home lawn or replace it.

Combined with pine shrubs and garden roses, these lovely meadows of blooming carnations create a cozy atmosphere in any garden. If you want to create a blooming oasis in your garden, then you should pay attention to this type of carnation, which is resistant to many diseases and the ability to bloom for a long time.

In addition to its indescribable beauty, the lush carnation fulfills its intended purpose: its developed roots strengthen the soil. It is an excellent soil cover material. They are usually planted on small slopes, slopes, or placed along the edges of small flower beds with renewed soil.

Conclusion

Planting pinnate carnations in the photo variety Cottage Pink Dianthus plumarius 'Ideal Violet'

The feathery carnation is a unique perennial flower with a stunning aroma and longevity. With the help of her flowers, you can decorate the edges of flower beds, creating incredible beauty compositions. With proper care, a carnation can delight more than one generation with its lush flowering.

The feathery carnation is pleasing to the eye; you can plant several varieties on your site in order to diversify the color range. The chic festive look of these perennial varieties can refresh any unformed area. The lush feathery carnation is a great option to use to create your own unique composition.

Perennial pinnate carnation: methods and rules of cultivation

Perennial feathery carnation fell in love with many flower growers for its delicate unobtrusive aroma and surprisingly beautiful flowering.

Plus, she is unpretentious in care, hardy and able to develop without transplanting to a new place.

This flower looks gorgeous in rockeries and flower beds, in mixborders and rock gardens.

The plumose carnation is characterized by a catchy color of the bushes and ease of growing.

Description of the plant

Pinnate carnation is a herbaceous perennial plant, the height of which reaches 40 cm. Its stem is erect, powerful, often not branched. Leaves are linear, no more than 10 cm long. The color of the leaves and stem is gray-green.

As you can see in the photo, the flowers of the perennial feathery carnation are pink or white. They can be solitary or form loose umbellate inflorescences, consisting of 2-4 flowers. The petals are divided into narrow segments.

The pinnate carnation, being a perennial, gives only a leafy stem in the first year, and flowering begins in the second year of its life. The flowering period occurs in June and lasts until August, after which fruits are formed at the ends of the shoots - boxes with seeds inside.

Perennial pinnate carnation, thanks to the efforts of breeders, has many varieties that differ in the shape and shade of flowers

The best varieties and hybrids

Varietal groups of perennial pinnate carnation and its mixtures are represented in a wide variety. And this allows gardeners to create beautiful flower gardens on their plots. Among the most popular:

  • "Pleiada" is a variety mixture. The height of the bushes reaches 40 cm. The color of flowers is limited to a palette, which includes shades from snow-white to deep red. The flowers are double, rather lush and look massive.
  • "Sonata" is a mixture of varieties. The shrubs are about 35-40 cm high. The flowers are incredibly beautiful: white, pink, red, deep burgundy. The plant blooms from June to August.
  • A group of hybrid varieties that includes Breath of Love, Spring Beauty and Doris. The bushes are relatively low - up to 30 cm. The flowering period lasts throughout June-July.

Seedling method of growing

Cultivation of perennial feathery carnation from seeds by seedlings is carried out in March. The scheme is as follows:

  • Pour fertile loose soil into the container and moisten it a little. We make small grooves.
  • We sow seeds, planting them to a depth of about 1 cm. When sowing, it is necessary to leave a distance of at least 3-3.5 cm between the seeds, otherwise there will not be enough space for the plants later, and the seedlings will have to be thinned out, removing excess shoots.
  • We cover the container with glass or polyethylene and transfer it to a well-lit place. The room temperature must be at least + 18 ° C.
  • In about a week, the first young shoots will appear. At this time, the cover must be removed.
  • At the stage of formation of the first pair of true leaves, we dive the seedlings in separate cups.
  • After 15 days, when the seedlings are strong enough, we begin to harden them, leaving them in the fresh air for several hours.

This event will prepare young plants for transplanting into open ground.

Planting seedlings in open ground

Planting of pinnate carnations is carried out around the month of May, when warm weather sets in the street and the threat of night frosts passes.

  • The site must contain light loamy or sandy loamy soils with a sufficient amount of silicon, otherwise thin stems will begin to break as they grow.
  • The place should be well lit by the sun in the first half of the day, while it is desirable that partial shade forms here in the afternoon.
  • We prepare the bed: we loosen the soil, add natural organic matter and make holes, leaving about 20 cm between them.
  • We plant one seedling in each hole, sprinkle the roots with earth on top and press down a little. We moisten the substrate.

Sowing seeds in open ground

Since the perennial pinnate carnation is a cold-resistant plant, the formation of beds can be started as early as May.

Advice! You can sow pinnate cloves in April, only in this case you need to cover the bed with polyethylene or build a small glass greenhouse!

  • In the selected area, we make small grooves about five centimeters deep.
  • We put seeds in them, sprinkle with earth on top.
  • It is advisable to sow seeds rarely, leaving at least three centimeters between them. If it turned out thickly, then later, when shoots appear, the extra shoots will just need to be dug up or transplanted to another place.

On a note! The bed is thinned out after the plants reach at least 5 cm in height. Before digging them out, the soil is abundantly moistened and then the bush is carefully removed along with the roots!

Care

Carnation for feathery carnations consists in proper watering, timely fertilization and periodic loosening of the soil.

As for watering, then for this plant it should be moderate. The soil is moistened only as the substrate dries up. In this case, it is important to ensure that there is no stagnant water in the ground. It is especially important to watch this in the spring, when the snow is melting.

Weeds should be removed from time to time around the bushes. It is convenient to do this when weeding the beds. However, remember that in a pinnate carnation, the rhizome is in the upper layer of the soil, and therefore it must be loosened very carefully.

Top dressing is applied throughout the growing season. The first time the plants are fertilized in the spring, immediately after transplanting into open ground. The second time feeding is applied in the phase of the appearance of buds, the third - during the flowering period.

Important! Perennial pinnate carnation does not tolerate potash fertilizers and fresh manure well. In addition, it is important to be careful not to overdo it with fertilizers that are high in nitrogen, otherwise fungal diseases may develop!

With proper care, in the second year, pinnate carnation bushes will give you a lush, fragrant flowering.

Reproduction methods

Perennial feathery carnation is propagated by cuttings or by dividing the bush.

Cuttings

  • We select the strongest bushes and separate the upper parts or lateral flowerless branches from them.
  • In the lower part of the stem of each separated shoot, remove the leaves and make an incision - this will help the rhizomes to develop faster and better.
  • We plant the cuttings in peat cups filled with fertile substrate for rooting.
  • After new shoots are formed on each cuttings and the aerial part begins to grow actively, we transplant them to a permanent place in open ground.

Recommendation! You should be extremely careful when removing the rhizome from the peat pot. And in order not to damage them, it is recommended to first water each seedling, then press the walls to the center so that the substrate moves away from them, and only then gently try to remove the pot!

Dividing the bush

By dividing the bush, the pinnate carnation is best propagated in early spring or at the very end of summer. The plant must be carefully dug up and the rhizome divided into several parts with a knife. In this case, at least three growth points should remain on each part of the root.

The separated parts are immediately planted in a permanent place. At first, young plants need to be watered abundantly so that the root wounds heal faster.

As a rule, it takes no more than two weeks for rooting, after which the usual care is carried out for a feathery carnation propagated by dividing the bush.

Potential diseases and pests

The perennial pinnate carnation is one of the first plants used in flower gardens. Even a small bed or bed with its help acquires a special zest.

And it is this flower that many gardeners use to create unique variegated "carpets" and flowering "pillows". And since the feathery carnation grows quickly and blooms violently, it can refresh and decorate in the best way any garden lawn and a whole suburban area.

It is successfully combined with modest coniferous shrubs and graceful roses, ground cover plants and plant cascades.

Foreword

A clearing of carnations - such a picture seems somewhat unreal to us. However, it all depends on the choice of the plant. There are varieties of carnations that can create vibrant carpets in your area.

Wild carnation - natural beauty

This perennial flower is winter hardy. At the same time, he begins to dissolve the buds at the end of May and continues to delight with inflorescences for at least a month. There are also remontant varieties that bloom again in the fall. Hybrid subspecies can be pink, white, carmine. And the flowers themselves are ordinary or double (the latter are in great demand among flower lovers).

Growing from seeds is one of the popular ways to get entire fields that will be occupied by a feathery carnation. The good news is that the seeds can be sown both in open ground and in pots, at a temperature of 17-19 degrees Celsius. True, in the first case, you risk losing a large number of seedlings due to weeds - this is not for you, which even weed competitors are not afraid of. According to the assurances of experts, there are about 900 such seeds per gram. You can not be afraid that the crops will not sprout - the percentage of seed death is very low.

You do not have to wait for shoots for a long time - literally in 5 days the first shoots will appear. Those that grow in the greenhouse, it is better to immediately dive into boxes (pots), those that have been sown in open ground can be safely transplanted into the beds. Florists advise not planting a pinnate carnation too densely, as these flowers grow, and green leaves can clog a growing flower nearby. The growth of flowers also depends - they feel great on sandy loam or loamy soil. This wild carnation loves light, has a positive effect on the flower and feeding - you can use humus as a fertilizer.

This plant looks quite impressive on lawns, flower beds, greenhouses and different types of flower beds. She has a place in summer bouquets. Do not be surprised if you come across such a carnation in the wild - it grows in whole glades on meadows and slopes. Designers and those who create their own flower beds in their suburban areas love to use small carnations along the edges of the flower beds, as well as decorate alpine slides.

Terry carpet - feathery carnation, planting and care

If you want to receive a real terry carpet of small carnations as a gift for your efforts, then try to provide these flowers with watering without stagnant water. By the way, the plant itself tolerates drought quite calmly. But he really does not like weeds that destroy the root system. These include sow thistle, wheatgrass and the familiar dandelions. They grow between flowers and are difficult to uproot because of the dense green mass of the carnation.

Therefore, if you decide to plant such plants, then take care of cleaning the soil from any roots in advance. It is better to place clove plantations somewhere in the middle of your garden or plot - they really do not like the roadway because of smoke and gases. You should be aware that this type of carnation can also propagate by vegetative methods - cuttings and layering. Another feature is that it is better to propagate the plant on an ongoing basis, because many of the subspecies live no more than 3 or 4 years.

And even those that can live and bloom longer, over time, simply lose their decorative flavor. As flower growers note, it is very difficult to achieve the result by dividing the bush. But with the help of cuttings, you can get new bushes without problems. Except, of course, for annual varieties. It is better to do this in late May or early June. Experts advise taking vegetative shoots about 5-7 centimeters long for rooting.

Moreover, they must have at least 3 pairs of leaves. In tall species, longer cuttings can be taken for propagation. Advice from knowledgeable people - the cuts should be made with a sharp knife "under the knot", and the leaves from the two lower knots should be removed immediately. The cuttings are then placed in a substrate and covered with a film or jar to provide the necessary air humidity. You can wait for the roots in 2-3 weeks.

Reproduction by layering - simple techniques

It is more convenient to reproduce by layering with long vegetative shoots. For this, longitudinal cuts are made on the underside of the stem, and then this part of the shoot is pressed against the ground with a cut down and covered with earth. To achieve the result, it is necessary to monitor the constant moisture of the soil. After the appearance of the root system, new shoots are formed. Now a new process can be transplanted by separating it from the mother liquor.

You can also get seedling material by covering the base of the bush with moist soil and wait for the roots to appear.

Keep in mind that both carnations and tulips have a common danger in the form of fungal diseases, and therefore, due to similar diseases and a number of pests, it is better not to plant them nearby. It is believed that serious viral diseases in carnations cannot be treated, and their pathogens remain in the ground for a long time. Basically, greenhouse carnations suffer from diseases. Therefore, you should constantly monitor the content of potassium and nitrogen in the soil, as well as regulate moisture. If symptoms of fungal diseases appear, use fungicide preparations immediately.

Carnation- the flower is graceful and has a wonderful aroma. They have been known to mankind since ancient times and were once called the Flower of Zeus.

Despite the fact that history often associates this flower with rather bloody military events, it is adored by both breeders and amateur flower growers. Variety of species plants provide them with an extensive field of activity.

Pinnate carnation

Carnation, growing in nature, are most often found in dry and light areas. These can be meadows, talus, ravine and mountain slopes.

When planting plants on flower beds, it is necessary to create them close to natural conditions. They do not like stagnant water, but they tolerate droughts well.

In the soil there must be sand, otherwise the plant will lack silicon, and its stems will be brittle. The pinnate carnation is classified as a wild plant.

She is a perennial and is able to withstand the winter cold well. Grows up to about 35 cm tall. She has oblong-linear leaves, which are located on creeping stems, straight lines depart from it, on which single flowers grow. The diameter of a developed flower is usually 3 cm.

Pinnate carnation is presented in a wide variety of varieties, here are some of them:

  • scottish terry- height 40 cm, the color can be different, the most famous is Menjesti - a beauty with white fragrant flowers;
  • repair form growing up to 25 cm in height, flowering takes place in June and repeats in August, flowers are double and semi-double;
  • dwarf pinnate carnation(D. Plumariusnanus) is a showy compact plant up to 15 cm tall.

The most common are such varieties, how Alba with white flowers, Desdemona- dark pink, carmine flowers (Pomegranate).

Flowering carnation lasts more than a month, the beginning falls on the end of May, in rare cases in June. Repaired varieties can bloom again by autumn.

Hybrid forms Carnation colors range from pure white to pink and carmine. The flowers themselves are both simple and double, they emit a rather pleasant fragrant aroma.

Reproduction of carnation

Plant propagation mainly carried out by growing from seeds. Another way is vegetative.

Sowing seeds can be carried out at home - for them you can arrange seedling boxes or sow directly into the ground. When examining the seeds under a magnifying glass, it can be noted that their size is quite large, the surface is very uneven.

Germinating seeds

For sowing seeds the earth is being prepared. Sod land and peat are measured equally, slightly less river sand is added to them. Everything is mixed until smooth and distributed in containers.

The land needs to be watered, then sow the seeds and lightly sprinkle them with sand. From above, everything is covered with a film. The optimum temperature for germination is 18 degrees Celsius.

When the shoots appear, the container should be moved to a room with a temperature of about 12 degrees or create such conditions in the place where the crops are located.

Lighting should be good - if it is not enough, you will have to illuminate the sprouts with a phytolamp. With an insufficient amount of light, watering is reduced as much as possible, otherwise there is a danger of the appearance of the so-called "black leg" on the seedlings.

Seedlings after sowing appear in a matter of days. On the sixth or seventh day, you can already notice their appearance. If the cultivation of seedlings is carried out in a greenhouse, you can dive them into boxes.

Dive produced after two true leaves appear on the seedlings. The earthen mixture for the dive is prepared in the same way as for the landing. About a month after sowing, the plants dive into separate containers; when planting, one should try not to deepen the root collar.

When the fifth leaf appears on the seedlings, the growth point follows pinch... In the second half of April, the cloves begin to harden, taking them to a place without strong drafts, where there is a lot of air.

Most easy way for carnation propagation is next. In the fall, after the plants are dry, the seed boxes are collected, and in the spring they are sown in a garden bed to a depth of 2 cm. Then proceed in the same way as in the case described above.

Flowering carnation, after sowing the seeds in the ground, starts after about four months.

Planting seedlings

Should not be planted pinnate cloves are too thick. It is better to keep the distance between plants about 35 cm.

This is necessary because soon after planting, the flower forms around itself a kind of pillow of stems and leaves, which covers the soil.

Pinnate carnation it is better to grow on sandy loam, loamy soils. A well-lit place for growing should be chosen. For fertilization, it is better to use humus.

Wonderful decorative effect is obtained by placing a carnation on the lawn in the form of spots. The carnation of remontant forms may not stop flowering throughout the summer.

You can also learn more about planting and caring for,.

And for the curious, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the video about the feathery carnation

The Zeus flower, or feathery carnation, is a beautiful herb with a delicate aroma, native to Western Europe. It is a perennial up to 40 cm high, with an erect stem. Flowers are collected in pairs from the inflorescence. Pinnate carnation, grown from seeds which is the easiest way to obtain a plant, has many varieties - fragrant and odorless, with a wide palette of shades, different in height and abundance of flowering.

The plumose carnation prefers full sun or partial shade. In swampy, shaded areas, these flowers grow poorly.

Attention! There must be enough silicon in the soil, otherwise the stems become brittle, cannot withstand the severity of the inflorescences.

Soils for culture are selected sandy loam, peat, loam, neutral. Heavy, clayey soils are premixed with peat or river sand to lighten the structure. The acidity is neutralized with lime. Flowerbeds for planting carnations are prepared in the fall. The selected area is dug up, manure is introduced.

Seed collection

The seeds are harvested in the fall after the plant is dry. The fruit is an elongated capsule. Inside there are many flat black seeds of an oblong-rounded shape. You need to collect them until the fruit has opened.

For the winter, the workpiece is placed in foil or plastic bags and left in a dark place. Storage temperature - about +15 ° C. But if such conditions cannot be created, then you can put a bag of seeds in a cold room. Air humidity should be no higher than 85–90%, otherwise germination will begin.

Reference. Under favorable conditions, clove seeds can be stored for up to 5 years. This period also depends on the weather in which the collection was carried out. Thus, seeds obtained in a warm, dry summer have a longer shelf life.

Prices for carnation seeds

Seeds SEARCH Clove pinnate Color mix 0.3 g

Sowing in the ground

The easiest way to get a bed of cloves is to sow the seeds outdoors. For the middle zone, the optimal time for this is May, when the threat of frost has receded, and the ground has warmed up to a sufficient depth.

In the bed, grooves are made with a depth of about 2 cm. The seeds of the plant are sown in loose, well-moistened soil at a distance of about 3 cm. Then they are sprinkled with a thin layer of soil.

It is advisable to cover the beds with foil to speed up the growth process. Seedlings appear in a week under favorable weather conditions. Cutting is carried out after 4–5 weeks, when 5–6 true leaves appear on the sprout, and the height reaches 5 cm. Before removing the plant, the soil is well moistened, the bush is carefully removed, trying not to damage the root system.

About 25 cm is left between young shoots. Although the distance seems too large, the carnation bushes grow rather quickly, taking up free space.

Reference. The first year, only abundant foliage appears on the plant. Flowering begins only in the second year.

Humus, humus or compost are added before planting on the garden bed. Fresh manure is not used for feeding. This product can infect the plant with a fungal infection.

Sowing can be done before winter. Then the seeds will go through the process of stratification (hardening), and will give stronger and healthier shoots, and their germination will increase. If you do not touch the inflorescences, the capsules will open and self-seeding will form.

Sowing seedlings

The plant is sown for seedlings in March. To do this, take a neutral universal soil. The substrate can also be prepared at home from components taken in the same volumetric parts:

  • turf or garden soil;
  • peat;
  • humus.

Half of the river sand is added to these ingredients. Seeds are sown in containers no more than 5–6 cm high. Greater depth is not recommended, because then moisture is retained in the container.

As statistics show, 80% of cases of plant infection occurs due to microorganisms living on the surface of seeds. Therefore, for prophylactic purposes, the seeds are also disinfected. The inoculum is placed in a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, then washed with clean water. If it was not possible to find potassium permanganate, then use Fitosporin.

Prices for Fitosporin

phytosporin

Seed preparation

The seeds can be treated with growth stimulants - for example, Zircon... Soaking the seed helps to remove inhibitor substances that inhibit the germination process. For this, a piece of tissue is moistened with clean water and folded in several layers. Seeds are placed between them. As it dries, the fabric is re-moistened. For a clove, 12 hours will be enough.

In principle, this stage can be skipped, since the feathery carnation is already sprouting quickly.

Zircon prices

Getting seedlings

The substrate is poured into containers and slightly leveled, being careful not to compact it. Then, grooves are made on the surface with a depth of about 5 mm, spaced 30 mm from each other. Seeds are laid out at a distance of about 10 mm, sprinkled with prepared sand on top. After that, the soil is slightly compacted.

Cover the container from above with foil. Several times a day, the crops are ventilated, removing the cover for 15–20 minutes. The container is fully opened after germination.

Seedling care

Seedlings are kept on the southern windowsill. Additional lighting lamps can be used if desired. In cloudy weather, lighting devices are turned on even during the day, and in sunny weather - only in the morning and evening.

Before the emergence of seedlings, the optimum air temperature in the room is about 23 ° С, after that - 14 ... 16 ° С. After 2 weeks, the temperature can be raised again by 5 ° C. To simulate external conditions, the seedlings are cooled to 10 ° C overnight. If there is a greenhouse, then with the onset of warm weather, the pots with sprouted cloves are transferred to the greenhouse.

Table 1. Irrigation scheme for receiving porous carnation seedlings.

If the soil dries faster, then water is poured more often, and vice versa, with excessive moisture. When 5-6 leaves appear on the sprouts, they are seated in separate pots.

Sometimes growers notice that the seedlings are overgrowing. To prevent this, you should:

  • strictly observe the terms of sowing and feeding;
  • provide sufficient coverage of the culture;
  • avoid excessive heat and excessive watering;
  • thin out seedlings in time.

Attention! If the seedlings are still stretched, then the holes should be made deeper, and the shoots should be placed at an angle of 45 °, directing the root part towards the south. The plant is covered with soil up to the point on the trunk where the leaves begin.

Video - Instructions for planting pinnate carnations in open ground

Plant care

Carnation of a feathery carnation provides for standard agrotechnical measures - removing weeds, loosening the soil, which is carried out after abundant watering or rain.

Attention! In the pinnate carnation, the rhizome is located at the surface of the soil. Therefore, the land must be cultivated with extreme caution.

Potash fertilizers can harm this plant. With the abuse of nitrogen products, fungal diseases develop, due to which the plantings can die.

Fertilizers are applied throughout the growing season. The first feeding is carried out in the spring, after moving the seedlings into open ground, the second - when the buds appear, the third - during flowering (depending on the plant variety - June – August).

Growing in an apartment

The feathery carnation can be grown in a pot on a windowsill. Seeds in this case are sown as seedlings, in early spring. The flower apartment has the best conditions on a glazed unheated balcony with an air temperature of 10 ... 15 ° C. It is permissible to keep the flowerpot in the apartment, but the temperature should not exceed 20 ° C. Otherwise, the plant goes into the foliage, giving a judgment bloom.

Diseases

Cloves, with improper care, are prone to certain diseases and attacks of certain pests.

Gardeners have to fight these infections:

  • Rust... This is a consequence of waterlogged soil. In addition to observing the irrigation regime, it is recommended to apply foliar fertilizers in a timely manner.
  • Fusarium... When infected with this type of fungus, the bush is completely affected. The reason is the same - excessive watering. As part of the treatment, fungicides are used.

Carnation is susceptible to attack spider mite... The pest wraps around the stems and leaves of the plant with cobwebs, for which it received such a name. A folk remedy helps against this insect - an infusion of onion husks, tobacco or garlic (for 5 liters of water - 10 grams).

Cause plant death bear... They begin to fight this pest in the fall. If planting is planned only in the spring, then a hole is dug on the site, into which manure is introduced. Cover it with a film on top. By the spring, pests will gather under the shelter, which are immediately destroyed.

Earwig that feed on the plant are also easy to destroy. To do this, collect wet grass near the flower bed. The pest hides in this tangle from the heat. After a few days, the lump of grass is destroyed along with the insect.

The use of feathery carnation in landscaping

This perennial is one of the most popular in landscape design. It is used to create rock gardens, flower beds, flower beds. Designers use a feathery carnation to create plant rugs in parks, in private plots. The coating is terry, colorful. As a ground cover flower, the feathery carnation successfully replaces a regular lawn. The flower goes well with the bushes of conifers.

Pinnate carnation is a perennial plant. Initially, this flower was brought from the mountainous regions of Western Europe, later breeders bred many varieties and hybrids. Thanks to this, flowers of various shapes, lengths, with a rich base of color shades appeared. They differ in the absence or presence of odor, the size of the fluffy buds. Pinnate carnation is grown in open flower gardens, greenhouses and in flower pots on windowsills. To get these interesting, long-lasting flowers, it is enough to adhere to some simple rules and then the plants will delight with their exuberant flowering for many years.

Preparing the soil for planting

Pinnate carnation, the cultivation of which is available even to novice gardeners, requires a special soil and place of planting. These flowers grow best in sunny locations. They do not withstand excess moisture, but they tolerate dry weather very well. Carnations need to be grown on fertilized soil, as this plant loves high-quality feeding. The soil can be either neutral or sandy loam, loamy or peaty.

Growing cloves on heavy soils with high acidity will be almost impossible.... The only way to make such a land suitable for flower growth is to add dolomite flour, peat or river sand to it. In any case, it will not work to radically correct the situation in this way. Cloves will grow in acidic soil, but their bloom and buds will be much more modest than other flowers grown on suitable soil.

If a pinnate carnation is planted on the site, its cultivation should begin with fertilizing the soil with organic and mineral fertilizers. After the plant stops blooming (autumn), the beds must be dug up and a little manure added there.

Growing and reproducing carnations

In the carnation flower, feathery cultivation from seeds occurs after the end of the frost, when the soil is sufficiently warmed up. It is better to do this in late April or early May, depending on weather conditions. The seeds hatch out of the ground quickly enough. After about 10 days have passed after germination, the cloves must be cut open. The distance between the bushes must be at least 25 cm, since the feathery carnation is prone to overgrowth and soon it will need the entire allotted area.

Several methods are used for plant propagation:

  • cuttings;
  • using seeds;
  • dividing the bush;
  • using layering.

In feathery growing from seeds, the procedure is not at all complicated. Seed material of flowers is sown in open, well-fertilized soil, then it dives, and by the middle of summer you can see beautiful, blooming buds. NS Since the plant is perennial, the next year the flowers will sprout even more on their own.(with good care).

How to plant a pinnate carnation (video)

You can grow carnations by cuttings, this will preserve the maternal qualities of the plant. To propagate a carnation, it is best to take the top or main shoots. It is better to do this in the middle of summer, cutting off cuttings at least 8 cm long. The top can be removed before planting, the lower part of the stem is also cut at an oblique angle. Excess leaves located in the lower part are cut off as unnecessary.

Initially, the cuttings are planted in special containers with pre-prepared soil. The roots of the plant will appear after a couple of weeks, after which they can be planted in an open flower bed or in flower pots. Since the plant is remontant, that is, it can bloom all year round, before the onset of frost, the container with the bush must be removed to a suitable room, where watering will have to be carried out as the soil dries up. In early May, cloves can be taken outside in pots or planted in open ground.

A good way to propagate carnations is by dividing the bush. This should be done in the middle of spring, which will allow you to enjoy exuberant flowering already at speed after planting. Small shoots and old bushes, which have already weakened and give small and sparse buds, are not suitable for division. It is better to discard such a plant and replace it with a new, strong seedling.

The long stem of the pinnate carnation allows the plant to propagate by layering. To do this, an incision is made on the stem, bend it and pinned to the ground, sprinkling the layers with soil. With daily watering, the stem will sprout new roots after 14 days.

Flower care

Pinnate carnation is unpretentious to cultivation, the main thing is to fertilize and water on time, avoiding excess moisture. An interesting feature of flowers is their negative effect on weeds. Unlike cultivated plants, which do not tolerate a bad neighborhood with weeds, the pinnate carnation itself copes with them, growing and clogging the growth of unwanted neighbors. Weeds need to be weeded only near young shoots.

When the plant stops blooming, the dried buds must be cut off, while shortening the stem itself in half.

This technique will allow in the future to make the carnation bush lush, and the buds themselves - large and beautiful.

Carnation is a frost-resistant plant, so you don't need to cover it for the winter. She calmly endures the worst frosts, for which she is loved by the inhabitants of the northern regions. As for pests, they are not terrible for a garden carnation, because this plant is quite resistant and hardened. If you grow it in greenhouse conditions, then you need to take care of protecting the plant, because such flowers are more susceptible to infection by viruses and fungi.

Initially, you should protect the soil from excess moisture, which contributes to the appearance of a fungal infection. It appears on stems and leaves as white spots. You can save the plant by treating the cloves with a fungicide. If the infection is viral, then this technique will not help, and you need to remove the affected shoots so that healthy plants do not die from them.

Pinnate carnation: features of the variety (video)

With proper care, a carnation will soon turn a flower bed into a bright and beautiful meadow, especially if you combine several types of plants in the same garden.