Pinnate cloves when planted on seedlings. Pinnate carnation: the rules of planting, growing and care. Landing in open ground

Foreword

A clearing of carnations - such a picture seems to us somewhat unreal. However, it all depends on the choice of the plant. There are varieties of carnations that can create vibrant carpets in your area.

Wild carnation - natural beauty

This perennial flower is winter hardy. At the same time, he begins to dissolve the buds at the end of May and continues to delight with inflorescences for at least a month. There are also remontant varieties that bloom again in the fall. Hybrid subspecies can be pink, white, carmine. And the flowers themselves are ordinary or double (the latter are in great demand among flower lovers).

Growing from seeds is one of the popular ways to get entire fields that will be occupied by a feathery carnation. The good news is that the seeds can be sown both in open ground and in pots, at a temperature of 17-19 degrees Celsius. True, in the first case, you risk losing a large number of seedlings due to weeds - this is not for you, which even weed competitors are not afraid of. According to the assurances of experts, there are about 900 such seeds per gram. You can not be afraid that the crops will not sprout - the percentage of seed death is very low.

You will not have to wait for shoots for a long time - literally in 5 days the first shoots will appear. Those that grow in the greenhouse, it is better to immediately dive into boxes (pots), those that have been sown in open ground can be safely transplanted into the beds. Florists advise planting a pinnate carnation not too densely, as these flowers grow, and green leaves can clog a growing flower nearby. The growth of flowers also depends - they feel great on sandy loam or loamy soil. This wild carnation loves light, has a positive effect on the flower and feeding - you can use humus as a fertilizer.

This plant looks quite impressive on lawns, in flower beds, greenhouses and various types of flower beds. She has a place in summer bouquets. Do not be surprised if you come across such a carnation in the wild - it grows in whole glades in meadows and slopes. Designers and those who create their own flower gardens in their suburban areas love to use small carnations along the edges of the flower beds, as well as decorate alpine slides.

Terry carpet - feathery carnation, planting and care

If you want to receive a real terry carpet of small carnations as a gift for your efforts, then try to provide these flowers with watering without stagnant water. By the way, the plant itself tolerates drought quite calmly. But he really does not like weeds that destroy the root system. These include sow thistle, wheatgrass and the familiar dandelions. They grow between flowers and are difficult to uproot because of the dense green mass of the carnation.

Therefore, if you decide to plant such plants, then take care of cleaning the soil from any roots in advance. It is better to place clove plantations somewhere in the middle of your garden or plot - they really do not like the roadway because of smoke and gases. You should know that this type of carnation can also propagate by vegetative methods - cuttings and layering. Another feature is that it is better to propagate the plant on an ongoing basis, because many of the subspecies live no more than 3 or 4 years.

And even those that can live and bloom longer, over time, simply lose their decorative zest. As flower growers note, it is very difficult to achieve the result by dividing the bush. But with the help of cuttings, you can get new bushes without problems. Except, of course, for annual varieties. It is better to do this in late May or early June. Experts advise taking vegetative shoots about 5-7 centimeters long for rooting.

Moreover, they must have at least 3 pairs of leaves. In tall species, longer cuttings can be taken for propagation. Advice from knowledgeable people - the cuts should be made with a sharp knife “under the knot”, and the leaves from the two lower knots should be removed immediately. The cuttings are then placed in a substrate and covered with a film or jar to provide the necessary air humidity. You can wait for the roots in 2-3 weeks.

Reproduction by layering - simple techniques

It is more convenient to reproduce by layering with long vegetative shoots. For this, longitudinal cuts are made on the underside of the stem, and then this part of the shoot is pressed against the ground with a cut down and covered with earth. To achieve the result, it is necessary to monitor the constant moisture of the soil. After the appearance of the root system, new shoots are formed. Now a new process can be transplanted, separated from the mother liquor.

You can also get seedling material by covering the base of the bush with wet soil and wait for the roots to appear.

Keep in mind that both carnations and tulips have a common danger in the form of fungal diseases, and therefore, due to similar diseases and a number of pests, it is better not to plant them nearby. It is believed that serious viral diseases in carnations cannot be treated, and their pathogens remain in the ground for a long time. Basically, greenhouse carnations suffer from diseases. Therefore, you should constantly monitor the content of potassium and nitrogen in the soil, as well as regulate moisture. If symptoms of fungal diseases appear, use fungicide preparations immediately.

Pinnate carnation is a beautiful, hardy and unpretentious perennial plant. For the bright color of the flowers, the compactness of the bushes and the ability to grow in one place, professionals and amateur flower growers fell in love for several years. The pinnate carnation in the photo looks no less impressive than live.

A herbaceous plant perennial pinnate clove reaches 30-40 cm in height. Stems are erect, leaves are linear, stem-embracing, flowers are collected in pairs in umbellate inflorescences. The homeland is considered to be Eastern Europe, Central and Southern Russia. The pinnate carnation was brought to European countries back in the distant XI century. Thanks to the tremendous success of breeders, we can see a wide variety of varieties of this wonderful plant.

Like most perennials, the feathery carnation in the first year after planting can please only with powerful stems and only in the second year with flowering, which begins in June and lasts 1 month. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush and cuttings.

Planting a pinnate carnation and further care for it does not require "obsession". Consider point by point what conditions are optimal for its growth and flowering:

Like most garden plants, pinnate carnation propagates in several ways: by cuttings, dividing the bush, and by seed. You can choose any of three ways and start creating a personalized “carnation” story on your site.

• Cuttings. The best time is summer (mid June - early July). Material - tops of adult plants or lateral shoots (without colored buds). Sequence of work: cut several cuttings, each 10-15 cm long, make a thin incision on the stem just below the leaf node, remove the lower leaves, and leave the tops, plant the cuttings immediately in small pots or peat cups with soil (enriched universal substrate), after a couple of weeks, the cuttings will take root and you can transplant them to a permanent growth site.
• Division of the bush. The optimal time is spring (before the start of active growth) or the end of summer (after the end of active growth). An adult plant is dug up and part of the rhizome is removed (with a sharp object or hands). After dividing, the resulting bushes are planted in a permanent place of growth.
• Seed reproduction method. When to sow: in March for seedlings, in May - in open ground. Seeds of feathery carnation are sown in loose, well-moistened soil. To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in a small box, watered well and covered with glass. Keep the box in a bright place at a temperature of 15-18 degrees. After the first shoots appear, the glass is removed, and after a month the seedlings are dived and planted in open ground. In mid-May, seeds are sown in a permanent place of growth. This is done in the morning or in the evening according to a simple scheme: water the ground, sow seeds over the top and sprinkle with a small layer of soil. With moderate watering and high air temperatures, shoots appear on the 5-6th day.

All methods are very simple and do not require much time, money and physical health. An unpretentious, but very bright and fragrant feathery carnation, growing it near the house will not be a burden even for young schoolchildren.

Who can boast of strong immunity against diseases and pests is the pinnate clove. Caring for it does not provide for prophylaxis against the negative effects of viruses, fungi and insects. But there are exceptions. The most common problems with feathery carnations are:

• bears. In the fall, dig a small hole, put some manure there and cover with foil. Pests will crawl there for the winter. In the spring, open the hole and destroy the bear. If there is no time to wait, use a solution of laundry soap in water against them, which should be poured into their burrows,
• earwigs. They can also be trapped in wet grass, in which they hide from the summer heat. Follow the same plan as in the first case,
• spider mite. Methods of control: treatment of affected plants with the preparation "actelik", infusion of onion husks, tobacco or garlic (10 g per 5 liters of water).

Varieties of pinnate carnation. The best hybrids and their features

As a result of crossing the pinnate carnation with the garden carnation, we have the opportunity to grow many interesting varieties in our flower beds. Most Popular:

• Hybrid carnation (group of varieties). Height - no more than 30 cm, flowering - June, July. Common varieties: Breath of Love, Doris, Spring Beauty.
• Sonata. Variety mixture, plant height - 30-40 cm, flowering - from June to August, color - from white to maroon.
• Pleiad. Variety mixture, plant height - up to 40 cm, flowering - June-July, color - from white to dark red. This carnation is feathery double, the flowers are lush and massive.

Bright, fragrant flowers - feathery carnation, allow you to create incredibly beautiful and spectacular compositions in the garden that will decorate your garden for many years. Who knows, maybe with proper care you will take a family photo with your grandchildren in front of their multi-colored terry rug.

Perennial garden carnation attracts gardeners with fragrant and bright flowers - planting and care, a photo and description of the species of which are described in our material. We will tell you when to sow seeds for seedlings and how to create the best conditions for flowering, as well as consider options for propagating carnations by cuttings and layering.

The perennial carnation (Latin Dianthus) is widespread throughout the world. The botanical name of the herbaceous plant means "divine flower". All types of perennial carnations harmoniously fit into the landscape design thanks to their bright flowers, complemented by a spicy aroma. The popularity of the plant among gardeners is justified not only by its amazing smell - the care of the crop is very simple, the decorative qualities are excellent, and the flowering continues throughout the summer.

Types and varieties of perennial carnations

In nature, there are up to 300 varieties of carnations, but about 10 of them are cultivated. Consider the most common and favorite types of carnations by Russian gardeners.

Turkish or bearded carnation (lat.Dianthus barbatus)

The most common species in Russia. Dense inflorescences of the plant have up to 30 medium-sized (up to 2 cm in diameter) flowers blooming simultaneously at the end of June.

A distinctive feature of this species is the combination of various shades in one inflorescence - from white to maroon. Turkish carnation, the cultivation of which will not cause difficulties, grows quickly and tolerates winter cold well. Popular varieties: Little Willy, Purple Mountain, Egyptian, Ondine, Duplex, Black.

Plumose carnation (lat.Dianthus plumarius)

This type of carnation, native to the Alps, fits perfectly into rockeries and alpine slides. It differs from other species by deeply incised leaves. Varieties of this species can be worn both simple and double, rather large flowers - up to 3 cm in diameter. The most popular varieties in floriculture are Sonata, Pleiada, Alba, Desdemona.

Chinese carnation (lat.Dianthus chinensis)

A perennial plant, but in Russia it is more often grown as a biennial plant. Its leaves have a bluish tint. Flowers are monochromatic or bicolor, simple or terry in shape.

Chinese carnation flowers bloom in August. Special attention should be paid to the bicolor garden form of the Chinese carnation Geddevig, as well as the well-known varieties Schneebal, Lucifer, Diana.

Perennial or Dutch carnation (lat.Dianthus caryophyllus)

Differs in continuous flowering from the second half of June until the first frost. Perennial carnation varieties are bred on the basis of the best representatives of this species, among which Scarlet, Karusel, Triumph, Northern Lights deserve attention. The Dutch carnation is the progenitor of such famous forms as Shabo and the Grenadines.

Planting carnations for seedlings and subsequent care

Growing Turkish carnations from seeds, like perennial ones, is a fairly simple way to get planting material. Seeds are sown in March in seedling containers, pre-soaked for a day in a solution of succinic acid.

Sowing seeds and caring for seedlings

It is not worth deepening them, it is enough to spread the seeds over the surface of the moistened soil, and sprinkle them on top with a small layer of sand. The containers are covered with foil or glass, and removed to a dark place until the emergence of shoots. The optimum temperature for seed germination is plus 15-17 degrees Celsius.

After the emergence of carnations of perennial capacity, they are exposed to a sunny place, the shelter is removed. Fragile seedlings with an excess of moisture are affected by a black leg, so you can not overdo it with watering. It is better to moisten the soil by spraying from a spray bottle.

Dive seedlings

After the appearance of a pair of true leaves, the seedlings dive. When transplanting, the root collar is not buried. When the dived seedlings take root, they pinch it so that a lush bush with a powerful root system develops in the future. Carnation seedlings are planted in a permanent place in May at a distance of 30-40 cm.

Site selection and soil preparation for perennial cloves

For planting perennial carnations, choose a sunny area with well-drained and moderately fertilized soil. The plant will not be harmed by light partial shade in the afternoon, but areas shaded all day are not suitable for growing carnations. On them, the growth of culture will be oppressed, and flowering will be scarce or absent altogether.

Prefers perennial carnation, varieties, photos and descriptions of which are provided in our article - light loams and sandy loams, as well as areas with a predominance of peat.

The favorable acidity of the soil for the growth of cloves is neutral, therefore, if necessary, deoxidizing components are introduced into the soil: lime, chalk, dolomite flour, ash. Heavy clay soils are adapted for growing cloves by adding sand and peat.

Growing carnations outdoors

A perennial carnation, planting and caring for which will not cause difficulties even for novice flower growers - a plant that is unpretentious to the conditions. But some of the features of its cultivation must be known to every gardener.

Watering

The perennial garden carnation prefers frequent but moderate watering, approximately 0.5 liters of water is needed per plant. A plant can tolerate moderate drought, but an excess and stagnation of moisture is destructive for it.

Watering is carried out in the evening, trying to direct the flow of water directly under the root. It is necessary to loosen the soil after each watering, while removing weeds.

Fertilization

Garden and Turkish carnations, planting and caring for which, carried out correctly, bloom in the second year. In the first year of growth, nitrogen-containing fertilizers such as humus and urea can be used as top dressing to build up green mass.

Fertilizers that should not be used

It is forbidden to use manure and potassium chloride preparations as fertilizers for cloves. Top dressing must be done carefully so as not to oversaturate the soil with nitrogen.

From the second year of the growing season, garden carnations are fed according to the following scheme:

• Early spring - urea is introduced in a dry form and embedded in the ground;
• Budding - complex fertilizers for flowering plants "Kemira", "Master", "Universal", "Pocon", you can also use nitroammophoska and superphosphate (20 g per 10 liters of water);
• Flowering - complex mineral fertilizers.

Protection of cloves from diseases and pests

An unpretentious perennial carnation in care, the species and varieties with the photo of which we considered above, is vulnerable to pests and fungal diseases. Often the cause of plant damage is neglect of the rules of agricultural technology.

Such pests are dangerous for garden carnations: spider mites, aphids, bear, rootworm nematode. The fight against them can be carried out by spraying with insecticides: Aktara, Mospilan, Aktellik. You can also use proven folk recipes.

Infusion of potato tops

1 kg of chopped tops is insisted for 2 days in 10 liters of water, after which 2-3 tablespoons of liquid soap are added to the solution. Spray the carnation bushes with the mixture.

Onion husk infusion

Pour 20 g of husk into 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 4-5 days. The solution should be enough for planting 5-10 bushes, it is recommended to process it by spraying.

As a prophylaxis against diseases and pests, you should sprinkle the bushes with tobacco dust, and also plant calendula or marigolds near a carnation.

If the clove is affected by the rootworm nematode, then the bushes must be removed, and the soil must be repeatedly treated with boiling water and chemicals such as Mercaptophos or Phosphamide. It is necessary to place special traps from the bear.

Detailed information on the fight against the bear can be found in our material.

Turkish carnation planting and care of which is carried out without violations and following the recommendations is less likely to be affected by fungal diseases. But plants can get sick with fusarium, rust, rot due to temperature stress or changes in climatic conditions.

Disease prevention

An excess of moisture and nitrogen in the soil provoke the development of fungi. As a prophylaxis for ailments, plants are treated with fungicides: Fundazol, Topaz, Maxim, Chistotsvet - at the beginning and in the middle of the growing season. It is undesirable to plant carnations near tulips, as they are affected by the same diseases.

Perennial carnation breeding features

If a Turkish carnation is already growing in the summer cottage, propagation by cuttings is the most reliable way to obtain planting material while maintaining all the qualities of the mother bush. Cuttings are carried out in June. To do this, cut healthy cuttings 10 cm long. The lower cut is made oblique at a distance of 1-1.5 cm from the knee of the stem.

The prepared material is planted in sandy soil, well moistened and covered with a film. After 20 days, the cuttings will take root and already in the second half of August they can be planted in a permanent place.

Pinnate, Dutch and Turkish carnations take root well, reproduction of which is carried out by dividing the mother bush. It is carried out in the spring or after flowering. The strips are cut off from the rhizome with a knife or with a shovel and planted in a new place at a distance of 30-40 cm.

Post-flowering care and preparation for winter

After flowering, feathery and Turkish carnations, which are easy to grow from seeds, need special care. As the inflorescences wilt, they pinch, stimulating the release of new buds.

After the cessation of flowering, the stems are cut off, leaving about 10 cm above the ground surface. With this care, feathery and Turkish carnations can bloom again in the second half of summer.

Preparing carnations for winter

All types of perennial garden carnations tolerate winter cold well. In snowless winters, the bushes are covered with spruce branches or covered with sawdust to prevent freezing.

Outcome

Growing a perennial garden carnation in the country will not be difficult even for a novice florist. The main thing to remember is that this plant prefers sunny areas and needs pruning after flowering, does not tolerate fresh manure and excess moisture. Follow the recommendations for carnation care, and your flower bed will be filled with bright colors of fragrant flowers.

An ornamental plant with bright flowers, sweetish aroma is a popular inhabitant of various types of flower beds. In addition, perennial garden carnation is suitable for container gardening of balconies, terraces, patios. With modern seedlings, you can quickly create beautiful floral carpets in pinks, bright reds, whites and yellows.

To avoid confusion, it is necessary to understand the botanical names. The garden carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a distinct species with a rich history. However, in everyday life, various carnations cultivated as ornamental plants are often called "garden".

The most famous species and subspecies:

• Garden or Dutch carnation is a perennial plant with a height of 20 to 70 cm.
• G. Turkish - grown as a biennial.
• G. lush is a perennial plant.
• G. alpine is a perennial.

Attention! Almost all cultivated carnations are perennials. However, in central Russia, thermophilic species are grown as biennials or annuals.

Simple linear leaves of a garden carnation, depending on the variety, can be green or grayish-blue from a waxy coating. The diameter and color of the corollas vary greatly. Flowers, single or collected in several pieces, bloom from June to August and September.

Subspecies Shabo Clove (Dianthus caryophyllus var.shabaud) is of hybrid origin. Flowers are large, double or semi-double, of various colors: white, red, yellow, pink. Some varieties tolerate temperatures of –10 ° C for a short time. Hibernates in open ground in central Russia in the presence of shelter.

Landing in open ground

Abundant flowering of carnations in flower beds and in containers depends on the right choice of soil and location. This provides the plant with an uninterrupted supply of nutrients, water, and the optimal amount of light.

Soil requirements, site selection

Garden carnation prefers light, humus-rich, neutral and slightly alkaline soils. If the substrate is acidic, then add lime, ash. Heavy clay soils are improved by the introduction of peat and sand. Peat and perlite are added to the soil for the container culture.

For planting carnations, choose a well-lit area with light penumbra after 14 hours. Then flowering will be long enough. A shady place is not suitable: leaf growth is inhibited, flowers most often do not develop. Plants in hanging pots, flowerpots and containers should be protected from direct sunlight that drains the soil.

When and how to plant?

Perennial garden carnations are grown in seedlings. Seeds are sown at the end of February or in March, pre-soaking for a day. Prepare seedling boxes or other suitable containers with loose loamy soil.

Seeds are spread on the surface of moist soil, sprinkled with a small amount of sand on top. The boxes are covered with glass or transparent film and left in a dark place at a temperature of 17–20 ° C. Seedlings appear in 4–7 days. Containers with seedlings are placed on a windowsill, well-lit by the sun. Spray with water from a spray bottle. After 3-4 weeks, young plants dive into the soil of the greenhouse. Then the plucked seedlings are pinched to stimulate branching of the stem and growth of roots.

How to plant a garden carnation in a permanent place:

• Dig holes at a distance of 15–30 cm and a depth greater than the root ball.
• Add compost and sand in a layer of 3 cm to improve soil permeability.
• The seedlings are lowered into the hole, sprinkled with soil and compacted around the roots.
• Water the seedlings.
• Mulch the soil.

Attention! Drainage is necessary to drain excess water during irrigation. Carnation does not tolerate waterlogging at any age. Young plants especially suffer from waterlogging.

Direct sowing in the ground is carried out in mid-May. The seeds are deepened into the soil by 1 cm, covered with a film on top to accelerate germination and protect from the cold. As soon as shoots appear, the shelter is removed.

Perennial garden carnation: care

The seedlings are thinned out so that at least 30 cm remains between the plants. The plantings are watered, weeds are destroyed. When the stems and leaves form a dense turf, weeding is stopped.

Watering the plant

Perennial carnations cope better with a temporary lack of moisture than with excess moisture. Water the plants sparingly, only after the top layer of the soil has dried. Direct a stream of water to the soil around the root, not to the leaves. Every time after watering, you must loosen the substrate so that a crust does not form.

Top dressing and fertilization

Well-rotted organic matter is added when planting and transplanting adult plants. Full mineral fertilizer is applied as a liquid top dressing in the spring before flowering and after pruning. Plants in containers are fed more often - every 4 weeks.

Post-flowering care

If you pinch withered stems and inflorescences, then more new buds appear. Immediately after flowering, the stems are cut at a height of about 10 cm above the soil surface to maintain compactness.

Transfer

Reproduction of carnation

Even a novice florist can use any method for propagating perennial carnations: sowing seeds into the soil, dividing a bush and grafting. If the gardener wants to get a multi-colored carpet, then ready-made varietal mixtures are best suited.

A large mother bush in the spring or after flowering is cut into pieces with a sharp knife or shovel. It is necessary that each delenka has kidneys. Parts are planted in a new place, watered. Valuable varieties are propagated by cuttings. Cut shoots are rooted in containers filled with peat and sand. The substrate should be evenly moist, without stagnant water. The roots grow back within 8 weeks.

Plant diseases and pests

Garden carnation is not very susceptible to diseases, but high humidity, fluctuations in air temperature, and excess nitrogen contribute to the development of infection. If weeds are not removed, they become sources of the spread of fungal spores, viral infections, and bacterial rot. Signs of a fungal disease: the appearance on the leaves of first light, later - brown spots with a red border. Plants are treated with fungicides Fundazol or Topaz.

Carnation pests - spider mites - cover the lower part of the leaves with a fine mesh. The thrips invasion is manifested by silvery-white spots on the leaves and flower buds. Aphids suck sap from the most delicate parts of plants; they turn pale green, often covered with mucus. They treat pests with biological insecticides: Fitoverm, Vertimek. Can be sprayed with solutions of Aktara and Actellik preparations.

Types and varieties of perennial carnations

Florists try to choose ornamental plants for the garden that retain their freshness for a long time and do not require complex care. The large-flowered Dutch carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus var. Semperflorens) ideally meets these conditions. It is a perennial, remontant plant (re-flowering). The hybrids that are combined into a group are obtained by crossing several species and forms of carnation. The flowers are large, double, the petals have a fringe along the edge.

The dwarf garden carnation "Lilipot" is gaining great popularity among gardeners. This is a group of hybrids: Yellow F1, Orange F1, Scarlet F1 with red petals, White F1, Light Purple F1. Plants up to 25 cm in height bloom profusely all summer, remain compact without pinching, can be used for planting in open ground, containers and flowerpots.

Old varieties of Shabo carnations are grown mainly for cutting. Garden carnation undersized from the group of hybrids F1 Dwarf mixture and remontant variety "Child of Nice" are suitable for flower decoration of ridges, mixborders, loggias and balconies, growing in containers. Compact bushes are abundantly covered with double flowers. You can sow seeds in the ground or grow in seedlings.

Even a novice florist, summer resident will be able to grow a perennial garden carnation on a plot or in a container. It is important to remember the needs and characteristics of the plant, follow the recommendations for growing seedlings and care. The carnation will thank you for your care with abundant flowering and bright greenery.

Today there is a tendency among gardeners to transfer wild-growing ones to their plots.

One of them is the pinnate carnation.

Growing this plant from the seeds is not difficult, so it is fairly popular with flower growers.

A seemingly delicate and fragile flower is actually very unpretentious and patient.

It can grow for a long time in the same place without losing its qualities.

This plant tolerates frost and drought well.

In the wild, it can be seen growing on sunny cliffs, sandy soils.

The same conditions are created for the plant and in the garden. This helps the feathery carnation to take root more easily and please the eye for a long time.

The feathery carnation fell in love with flower growers for its delicate flowers. The plant is not tall in comparison with some other members of the genus. The stems of a pinnate carnation reach thirty centimeters in height, rarely grow to forty. They are straight and sturdy. Through short distances, the stems are framed with corollas of long narrow leaves with a bluish tinge.

The inflorescences of the pinnate carnation are single. Their diameter is three, sometimes four centimeters. Breeders were able to breed numerous shades of color from this plant:

• snow white
• pale purple
• bright red
• pink like a wild rose
• slightly yellow
• reminiscent of soft ice cream creme brulee
• and even multi-colored

Florists often use this type of carnation to decorate the edge of a flower garden. And it's not just her short stature. By the way, there is a dwarf variety of the feathery carnation. It reaches no more than ten centimeters in height. The bluish-green foliage nicely decorates the flower beds before the first flowers bloom.

Having opened the buds, the carnation decorates the area with them for a very long time. It blooms for a whole month (late May and almost all of June), and some varieties even bloom twice a season. This applies to remontant grades.

Perennial has varieties. He might be:

• terry
• semi-double
• simple

All varieties look adorable. Cut flowers retain their beauty for two weeks and exude a pleasant aroma for a very long time.

How to grow feathery grace from seeds

You can get a carnation by growing it yourself from seeds. This task is within the power of even a novice florist.

There are two ways to grow a pinnate carnation from seeds:

• planting seeds in open ground on a distribution bed
• sprouting seeds at home and growing them in separate pots

In the first case, the start time will be May. It is then that grains of future feathery joy are sown into a well-warmed earth. You need to choose a slightly loamy soil or a piece of land containing sand. This part of the garden should not be too wet. Cloves do not tolerate diseases well when in water. That is why you should not over-moisten the soil before sowing seeds.

The disadvantage of this method is that flowering can only be seen next year.

If the second method is chosen, it is necessary to prepare special soil, which should include:

• slightly less sand

Moisten the soil slightly and sprinkle the seeds. Then we cover them with sand, with a layer of about half a centimeter. And once again we moisturize a little. Cover with cling film and place in a light and warm (about 18 degrees) place. When the shoots appear, the temperature regime must be changed by twelve degrees, but the lighting should not change downward.

The pinnate carnation is distinguished by excellent germination, so in April it will be necessary to plant it in more spacious bowls. In May, the plant can be moved to a permanent place of residence.

Features of plant care

The endurance and non-capriciousness of the pinnate carnation makes it a very "convenient" plant. However, this does not exclude the need to care for her. It consists in:

• compulsory weeding
• watering
• prevention of excessive moisture
• treatment from pests, which are also present in cloves

Of particular importance is the timely removal of tall plants near the carnation, since they are able to drown out the delicate plant, hide its beauty.

When the plant ceases to delight with flowers, they must be cut off. Pre-collect the seeds. Florists believe that it will be useful to cover the carnation for the winter cold with spruce branches. You should not put snow on the place where the feathery miracle is planted in winter. Or, in the spring, the snow must be removed so that the melt water does not "soak" the plant.

A feathery carnation usually does not require a garter and forms well into bushes of the desired shape.

The best varieties of feathery cloves

The most popular are terry plant varieties. Two of them can be safely called fabulously beautiful.

The feathery carnation under the name Terry carpet makes flower cultivation a real magic. The plant spreads out in a soft green carpet, and above it, as if floating in a delicate aroma, terry flowers of various shades, reaching a diameter of three to four centimeters. This variety is perfect for decorating borders.

Florists have noticed that the best growing method in this case is seedling. An equally magical picture is created by a feathery carnation of the Fabulous patterns variety. It is also a terry perennial.
Plants of this variety perfectly cover the soil and blossom into delicate buds of white, pink, scarlet flowers and their shades. When opened, they stand for a long time, which makes them attractive for garden decoration.

The feathery carnation, thanks to its qualities, will become an unassuming, but graceful decoration of any garden or. Its durability makes it suitable for flower beds.

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