On our website you can find out information about conscription to the airborne troops of the Russian Federation, read information about military service and ask a question to another user in the comments.

In 2015, the spring draft in general and the draft in the Airborne Forces in particular will be held from April 1 to July 15 in accordance with the Decree of the President and Commander-in-Chief of Russia Vladimir Putin signed on March 25.

Service in the Airborne Forces at all times was very honorable. This also applies to the call in 2015. According to the representative of the press service and information of the Russian Ministry of Defense for the Airborne Forces, the main selection criteria for the honorary "winged infantry", as before, will be physical fitness and excellent health, positive characteristics, and a high level of neuropsychic stability. The Airborne Forces are the reserve of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Russia, the basis of the mobile rapid reaction forces. And there are no impossible tasks where there are Airborne Troops.

During the annual selection for military service in the Airborne Forces, preference will also be given to conscripts who already have a secondary vocational and higher education, received a military-applied specialized specialty during training at educational institutions or at DOSAAF.

The conscription after the Omsk training in the Ivanovo Airborne Forces trains junior specialists for absolutely all the airborne forces of the country.

To get into the Airborne Troops by conscription in Ivanovo, you must first of all come to the conscription commission in this city and declare your desire. Then in your documents at the Military Commissariat they will put the appropriate mark.

Air assault formations of the Soviet Army.

In addition to parachute units and formations, in the airborne troops, ground forces (SV) of the USSR Armed Forces there were also air assault units and formations, but they were subordinate to the commander of the troops of military districts (groups of troops), armies or corps. They did not differ in anything, except for tasks, subordination and OShS. Methods of combat use, combat training programs for personnel, weapons and uniforms for military personnel were the same as for paratrooper units and formations of the Airborne Forces (central subordination). Air assault formations were represented by separate air assault brigades (ODSHBr), separate air assault regiments (ODSHP) and separate air assault battalions (ODSHB).

The reason for the creation of air assault units in the late 60s was the revision of tactics in the fight against the enemy in the event of a full-scale war. The stake was placed on the concept of using massive landings in the near rear of the enemy, capable of disorganizing the defense. The technical possibility for such a landing was provided by the fleet of transport helicopters in army aviation, which had significantly increased by this time.
By the mid-80s, the USSR Armed Forces included 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions. The brigades were deployed on the territory of the USSR according to the principle - one brigade per one military district, which has land access to the State border of the USSR, one brigade in the inner Kiev Military District (23 ODSHBr in Kremenchug, subordinate to the High Command of the southwestern direction) and two brigades for groups of Soviet troops abroad (35 ODShBr in the GSVG in the city of Cottbus and 83 ODShBr in the SGV in the city of Bialogard). 56 Guards. The ODShBr in OKSVA, stationed in the city of Gardez of the Republic of Afghanistan, belonged to the Turkestan Military District, in which it was formed.
Individual air assault regiments were subordinate to the commanders of individual army corps.
The difference between the parachute and airborne assault formations of the Airborne Forces was as follows:
— In the presence of full-time airborne armored vehicles (BMD, BTR-D, self-propelled guns "Nona", etc.). In the airborne assault units, only a quarter of all units were equipped with it - in contrast to 100% of its staffing in the paratrooper units.
— In the subordination of the troops. Airborne assault units, operationally, were subordinate to the command of military districts (groups of troops), armies, and corps.

Conscription to the army in the Airborne Forces

The parachute units were subordinate to the command of the Airborne Forces, whose headquarters was in Moscow.
- In the assigned tasks. It was assumed that the air assault units, in the event of the start of large-scale hostilities, would be used to land in the enemy's near rear, mainly by landing from helicopters. Parachute units were supposed to be used in a deeper rear of the enemy with a parachute landing from VTA aircraft. At the same time, airborne training with planned training parachute landings of personnel and military equipment was mandatory for both types of airborne forces.
- Unlike the guards airborne units of the Airborne Forces deployed to the full state, some airborne assault brigades were cadre (special staff) and were not guards. The exception was three brigades that received the names of the Guards, created on the basis of the 105th Vienna Red Banner Guards Airborne Division disbanded in 1979 - the 35th, 38th and 56th.
In the mid-80s, the following brigades and regiments were part of the Airborne Forces of the USSR Armed Forces: 9
- 11 ODSHBr in the Trans-Baikal Military District (Trans-Baikal Territory, the cities of Mogocha and Amazar),
- 13 ODShBr in the Far Eastern Military District (Amur Region, Magdagachi and Zavitinsk),
- 21 ODSHBr in the Transcaucasian Military District (Georgian SSR, Kutaisi),
- 23 ODShbr of the South-Western direction (on the territory of the Kiev Military District), (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 35 Guards. ODShBr in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (German Democratic Republic, Cottbus),
- 36 ODShBr in the Leningrad Military District (Leningrad region, Garbolovo township),
- 37 ODShbr in the Baltic Military District (Kaliningrad region, Chernyakhovsk),
- 38 Guards. ODSHBr in the Belorussian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Brest),
- 39 ODSHBr in the Carpathian Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Khyriv),
- 40 ODShBr in the Odessa Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Nikolaev),
- 56 Guards. ODShBr in the Turkestan Military District (formed in the city of Chirchik, Uzbek SSR and introduced into Afghanistan),
- 57 ODShBr in the Central Asian Military District (Kazakh SSR, Aktogay township),
- 58 ODShBr in the Kiev Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 83 ODShBr in the Northern Group of Forces, (Polish People's Republic, Bialogard),
- 1318 ODSHP in the Belarusian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Polotsk) subordinate to the 5th separate army corps.
- 1319 ODSHP in the Trans-Baikal Military District (Chita region, Kyakhta) subordinate to the 48th separate army corps.
These brigades included a command, 3 or 4 air assault battalions, one artillery battalion and combat support and logistics support units. The personnel of the deployed brigades reached 2,500 military personnel. For example, the staff strength of the 56th Guards. On December 1, 1986, the ODShBr consisted of 2,452 military personnel (261 officers, 109 ensigns, 416 sergeants, 1,666 soldiers).
The regiments differed from the brigades in the presence of only two battalions: one paratrooper and one air assault (on the BMD), as well as a somewhat reduced composition of the regimental units.

In the Afghan war, one airborne division (103rd Guards Airborne Division), one separate airborne assault brigade (56th Guards Airborne Brigade), one separate paratrooper regiment (345th Guards OPDP) and two air assault battalions as part of separate motorized rifle brigades (66 separate motorized rifle brigade and 70 motorized rifle brigade). In total, for 1987, these were 18 "linear" battalions (13 paratroopers and 5 airborne assaults), which accounted for a fifth of the total number of all "linear" OKSVA battalions (which included another 18 tank and 43 motorized rifle battalions) .

Training of officers for the airborne troops.

Officers were trained by the following military educational institutions in the following military specialties (VUS):
- Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School - commander of an airborne (airborne assault) platoon, commander of a reconnaissance platoon.
- Landing Department of the Ryazan Higher Military Automobile Engineering School - commander of an automobile / transport platoon.
- Landing Department of the Ryazan Higher Military Command School of Communications - commander of a communications platoon.
- Airborne Department of the Novosibirsk Higher Military-Political Combined Arms School - deputy company commander for political affairs (educational work).
- Landing Department of the Kolomna Higher Artillery Command School - commander of an artillery platoon.
- Airborne faculty of the Leningrad Higher Anti-Aircraft Missile Command School - commander of an anti-aircraft missile platoon.
- Landing Department of the Kamenetz-Podolsky Higher Military Engineering Command School - commander of an engineering platoon.
In addition to graduates of these educational institutions, in the Airborne Forces they were often appointed to the positions of platoon commanders, graduates of higher combined arms schools (VOKU) and military departments, who prepared for the commander of a motorized rifle platoon.

This was due to the fact that the specialized Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School (RVVDKU), which produced an average of about 300 lieutenants every year, was not able to fully meet the needs of the Airborne Forces (at the end of the 80s they had about 60,000 personnel ) in platoon commanders. For example, the former commander of the 247th Guards. PDP, Hero of the Russian Federation Em Yuri Pavlovich, who began his service in the Airborne Forces as a platoon commander, graduated from the Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School.
For a long time, military personnel of units and units of the Special Forces (the so-called now army special forces) were mistakenly and deliberately called paratroopers. This is due to the fact that in the Soviet period, as now, the Russian Armed Forces did not have and do not have special forces, but there were and are units and units of the Special Forces (SpN) of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces. The phrase “special forces” or “commandos” was mentioned in the press and in the media only in relation to the troops of a potential enemy (“Green Berets”, “Rangers”, “Commandos”).
Starting with the emergence of these units in the USSR Armed Forces in 1950 until the end of the 80s, the existence of such units and units was completely denied. Up to the point that conscripts learned about their existence only when they were accepted into the personnel of these units and units. Officially, in the Soviet press and on television, units and units of the Special Forces of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces were announced either as parts of the Airborne Forces - as in the case of the GSVG (officially there were no Special Forces units in the GDR), or as in the case of OKSVA - separate motorized rifle battalions (OMSB). For example, the 173rd Separate Special Purpose Detachment (173 OOSpN), stationed near the city of Kandahar, was called the 3rd Separate Motorized Rifle Battalion (3 OMSB).
In everyday life, servicemen of subunits and units of the Special Forces wore full dress and field uniforms adopted in the Airborne Forces, although they did not belong to the Airborne Forces either in terms of subordination or in terms of the assigned tasks of reconnaissance and sabotage activities. The only thing that united the Airborne Forces and units and units of the Special Forces was most of the officers - RVVDKU graduates, airborne training and possible combat use behind enemy lines.

Acquisition

To create and staff the "second wave" of air assault units, it was decided to disband the 105th Guards Airborne Division and the 80th Guards. pdp 104th airborne division. Officers and soldiers of military districts and groups of troops were sent for resupplying. So, the 36th brigade was formed on the basis of the 237th guards infantry regiment (it was cadre), which allocated officers and units of the Leningrad Military District; 38th Vienna - based on the officers of the headquarters of the 105th Guards Airborne Division, as well as officers and soldiers of the military unit of the Belarusian Military District.
In the air assault units of the military districts, most of the officers were from the military districts: for the airborne troops, only commanders were selected from the airborne forces, the rest from the districts; in the odshb groups of troops, the deputy battalion commander was added to the battalion commander, as well as, in part, the company commanders. To staff the newly created units, in 1979, in military schools training officers for the Airborne Forces, recruitment was increased, and from 1983-84. already most of the officers went to the DShV being trained under the Airborne Forces program. Basically, they were assigned to the Oshbr of groups of troops, less often - to the Oshbr of districts, and even less often to the Oshb. In 1984-85. officers were shuffled in groups of troops - almost all officers were replaced in the DShV. All this increased the percentage of airborne officers (plus replacements in Afghanistan). But at the same time, the most prepared graduates of military schools and academies were always distributed in the Airborne Forces.
With regard to recruitment by conscripts, the same medical requirements and other selection rules were applied to the DShCh as for the Airborne Forces. The most healthy and physically developed draft contingent was singled out. High selection requirements (height - not less than 173 cm; physical development - not lower than average; education - not lower than average, no medical restrictions, etc.) led to fairly high opportunities for combat training.
Unlike the Airborne Forces, which had their own large "Gayzhunai training" - the 44th Airborne Division; The DShV were staffed with junior commanders and specialists who had mostly graduated from the training divisions of the Ground Forces and, to a lesser extent, from the Gaizhunai "training school", the air assault battalion of the 70th separate motorized rifle brigade was also replenished from the Fergana "training school, military unit 52788

Serve in the Airborne Forces

How to get into the Airborne Forces?

In order to find out how to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to understand what criteria are used to select this unit. Only eligible young people can be enrolled there. Many mistakenly believe that in order to become a paratrooper, you only need to declare your desire, but this is not so, so let's figure out what needs to be done to get into the Airborne Forces.

How to get to serve in the Airborne Forces?

  1. So, let's start with the selection criteria. First, of course, you need to pass a medical commission. The fact is that the Airborne Forces are, in fact, a rapid response group, which, of course, implies that the paratrooper must be absolutely healthy, otherwise his body simply cannot withstand the physical exertion that is given in training or when performing a task. If a person has flat feet or myopia, then it simply will not work to pass a medical commission.
  2. Secondly, only those young people who are at least 175 cm tall and weigh at least 75 kg are taken into this type of troops. These are the minimum parameters that a future paratrooper should have. As for the maximum weight, today a person who wants to get into the Airborne Forces should weigh no more than 85 kg with a height of 175 cm. If the height is higher, then, of course, the weight should be more.
  3. Thirdly, a guy who, before entering the service, went in for sports, most likely, will be able to become a paratrooper. For example, candidates who have been involved in boxing, freestyle wrestling, or in the gym will have an advantage in passing the commission. Thus, regular exercise is what you need to get into the Airborne Forces. This is the only way to "stand out" among others with their physical fitness.

What training will help you become a paratrooper?

In order to increase their chances, a young person can do the following:

  1. Gain muscle mass, or get rid of excess weight, if there is a similar problem and it does not “fit” into the parameters.
  2. Jogging, it is desirable to be able to overcome both long distances (3-5 km) and short ones (100 m).
  3. Include push-ups and pull-ups in your workout plan.

It would not be superfluous to contact the military registration and enlistment office at the place of residence and get from them an official printout of the sports standards that the paratroopers pass. Such information will be happy to provide the staff of the commissariat. So the young man will be able to focus on specific numbers when building workouts.

If there is an opportunity to sign up for a parachute jump and master this art, then it is better to use it. The ability to make such jumps will also be an advantage over other candidates, who want to become paratroopers.

How to get into the Airborne Forces for military service?

If a young man meets the criteria described above, and he wants to become a paratrooper, then during the passage of the commission, he can apply to send him to serve in this particular branch of the military.

To do this, he needs to ask for a meeting with the head of the military commissariat immediately after receiving the summons and in a personal conversation tell him that you want to serve in the Airborne Forces.

At the same time, it would not be superfluous to note your sports achievements, for example, to indicate that you were engaged in wrestling, won school championships in running. Remember that it is important to contact the chief by rank, which can be obtained in advance from the commissariat staff. This will show your willingness to follow military discipline and comply with the requirements of the command, which is necessary for a paratrooper.

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EYE OF THE PLANET > Weapons and conflicts >

How to get into the Airborne Forces and special forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops

26-07-2015, 06:18. Posted by: Edition EYE OF THE PLANET

How to get into the Airborne Forces and special forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops

In the elite branches of the military and special forces, the requirements for recruits - both physical and otherwise, are at the highest level. To get into the special forces, you must have a certain set of qualities that it would be nice to cultivate in yourself even before the draft age or the opportunity to join the army comes.

Airborne

The Airborne Troops of the Russian Federation are one of those branches of the armed forces where traditions, morality and physical strength are best known. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him, at the dawn of the winged infantry laid down the basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of crossing Europe in a week.

It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets were formed.

One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical form of the fighters for each company.

The standards for entering the service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports for sure - pull-ups 20 times, running a hundred meters, marathon running 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all military branches - there were both jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pulling up and of course push-ups.

In the Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of the physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for entering the service in the airborne troops of Russia, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, however, this is only the minimum set in order to obtain a pass and be able to serve in the ranks of the country's best conscripts.

To get to serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a value that cannot be influenced, then it is advisable to lose excess weight with a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces. Such strict selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected precisely with the wording "Fit for service in the airborne troops."

How to get into the landing troops

The general state of health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript gets to serve in the Airborne Forces or not.

Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - all this the recruit should be deprived of in principle, so that the draft board does not have any questions during the examination. The hardest physical activity for people who smoke and have bad habits in general, according to the military, is categorically contraindicated.

Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration in it can be a reason for refusing to enroll in this type of troops. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts cannot cope with standard loads after enrollment and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.

Marines

The Marines are one of the most prepared and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength, traditionally cannot do without representatives of the Marine Corps.

In addition to the general physical “strength”, a potential “marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered in psychiatric, narcological and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is desirable to have one of the sports " ranks." The rule of having sporting achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to the established tradition, it is in the Marine Corps that recruits-athletes are given increased attention and entrusted with the most responsible tasks.

“The essence of this tactic is that a conscript athlete does not need to inspire and instill a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes who have serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they do not need additional motivation in this regard, ”Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda.

Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts with certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, and computing devices. Such qualities help to prepare for a military specialty right during military service and in the future will give serious help when entering the service under the contract.

As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, everything is simple - excellent health in category A, the ability to pull up at least 10-12 times and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently brought up in the conscript.

Special Forces

Special requirements are imposed on people performing special tasks. It should be remembered, however, that in the special forces, whatever it may be, this is not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which is far from being able to cope. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that recruits are “suited” precisely after, and even during, service in the airborne troops or marines.

In any case, according to the military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these military branches in the special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it with high quality.

Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at distances three times longer than ordinary army ones - all this is present in abundance in the preparation of special forces. However, special forces are different for special forces and each special forces unit has its own specifics.

The special forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff and the special forces of the FSB stand apart among the special forces: 20 or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on the uneven bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes is far from a complete list of what needs to be done in order to begin to be considered as a candidate for service in the best detachments of Russian special forces.

Andrey Vasiliev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the most insignificant thing that people who aspire to serve in the special forces will have to face: “In intelligence, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, the mind is also important .

Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will effectively complete the task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who, before serving in the army, received higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that they have shown and are showing increased attention to such people.

One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be an exam for the right to wear a "maroon" beret. It is this insignia of the special forces of the internal troops that is the best proof of the “professional suitability” of a fighter. The exhausting test, which includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat with an instructor, not everyone passes.

According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a maroon beret does not end with physical activity.

The basics of shooting skills against a background of extreme fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces, says one thing - service for the benefit of the Fatherland is not a vacation.

This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday's ordinary guy to get into the elite troops, and those who have served or are serving improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.

  • “Of the five thousand residents of Rostov celebrating the Day of the Airborne Forces, only one and a half thousand actually served in the landing troops”

Today is Air Force Day!

Airborne Troops Day!

Day of the Paratroopers or "Paratroopers"!

Of course, every year, the Landing Forces are becoming quieter. Grandiose fights and showdowns with the "Watermelon" mafia in the markets are slowly becoming a thing of the past. Still, our country is becoming more and more rigid to all kinds of lawlessness, on the one hand, on the other hand, we are at war in some places of the ball. And it has long been noticed that if the country's Army conducts real hostilities, fewer people bathe in fountains and go to protest rallies.

Therefore, the question is always relevant, how to distinguish a real paratrooper from someone who just puts on a vest and takes it, or maybe having made a “Throwout” tattoo, thumps in the fountain and tells army tales.

By the way, Muscovites differ in this. Anyone who served in the Airborne Forces knows that it is among those called up from Moscow that rotten soldiers are more common ...

Of course, not all, among the guys from Moscow there are many excellent fighters. I myself had a "druzhban" from the Capital in the army.

But honestly, everyone knows that among the inhabitants of Moscow there are “not quite good comrades”, more than from the outskirts of the country ...

We had a “Moskvich” in our company, the only communist among the soldiers. By the way, he was sent to the army after a “ball” (a ball or another slang expression in the army and airborne forces) in civilian life. He was a released secretary of the Komsomol, I do not remember where. There was a delay, but flew in, and was sent to serve in the elite troops. I'm sure he bathes in the fountain and thumps in a beret and vest.

But for one real paratrooper there are several fake ones. So let's start learning to identify the deceiver. I will give below a few questions and some detailed answers to these questions.

Knowing the answers to these questions, you can identify a fake "Landing"!

1. Where did you serve?

The answer to the Airborne Forces or the DSB does not work, as does the DMB (this is a demobilization!). Like the place of service, such as Pskov, Ryazan and so on. Maybe he had heard enough of the army tales of his older brother or neighbor. By the way, in addition, there may even be construction battalion workers in the military camp of the landing unit. For example, in Pskov. If anyone remembers, soldiers from the construction battalion went to the photographer and took photos in the “demobilization parade with axels” and a blue beret. They were sent home and boldly told that they were serving in the Airborne Forces. Of course they did it in secret. The construction battalion troops were not very fond of. In Pskov, there was a garrison bay (guard watch), this is the place where soldiers and officers are kept for minor and major violations of military discipline. The bay was guarded by the guard of the Pskov division

2. Part number?

Each military unit has a number. The unit number is driven into the soldier's head. As well as the number of the machine and the military ID. I served almost 30 years ago and still remember.

3. VUS what?

VUS, this military registration specialty is written in the Military ID. If such a Trooper shows you his soldier, then looking at his VUS, you will understand who he really is. “Military registration specialty (VUS) - an indication of the military specialty of an active or in reserve serviceman of the Russian Armed Forces and other troops and formations. Information about the VUS is entered into the military ID. All VUS are divided into groups, the VUS designation itself is a multi-digit number (for example, VUS-250400).

Possible list of military specialties

Apparently, there are no open sources containing the decoding of the codes of all currently operating VUS: the VUS catalog is a document of the Russian Ministry of Defense with a “Secret” degree of secrecy.

The first three digits of the VUS of warrant officers, sergeants, foremen and soldiers indicate specialization (VUS code), for example:

100 - rifle
101 - snipers
102 - grenade launchers
106 - military intelligence
107 - units and divisions of Special Forces
122 - BMD
461 - HF radio stations
998 - not having military training, fit for military service
999 - the same, only RESTRICTLY fit for military service, etc.

The next three digits indicate the position (position code):

97 - ZKV
182 - KO
259 - MV
001 - battery man, etc.

The letter at the end indicates "special signs of service":

A - having none
B - missile weapons specialists
D - Airborne Forces
K - crew of surface ships
M - MP
P - V.v.
R - PV (FPS)
S - Ministry of Emergency Situations (?)
T - construction units and subdivisions
F - SpN, etc.
E - Flight personnel for ensigns, sergeants, soldiers

4. How many times did you jump? Usually you will hear mind-blowing numbers of 30-40-50, and maybe 100 jumps. “The annual norm for a conscript soldier is 12 jumps, 6 in each training period. In general, parachute training is a prerequisite for service in the Airborne Forces. Everyone is landing - from the general to the private, ”- an interview with Shamanov. Who is not in the know, Vladimir Shamanov Commander of the Airborne Forces and Colonel General. Even in the USSR, jumping more than 20 times for military service was problematic. Because a soldier took up guard duties (this is when a man with a gun guards Guba, warehouses and parks with equipment), went to outfits in the park (where the equipment is), finally to outfit in the dining room (where he peeled potatoes, set the table and washed dishes), stood “on the bedside table” (attire for the company), and so on ... In the army, self-service, the soldier did everything himself and to make the jump, no one released him. Of course, there were sports companies in the army. These are free units, where soldiers mainly train and perform for the unit. For example, where I served, there was a "squadron". Conscripts are skydivers who only jumped and competed. But this is a separate caste, they even went in a peculiar form, officer overcoats and epaulettes of conscripts. The beginnings of a contract army. I am not talking about contract sergeants and ensigns. They were already professional soldiers then. But an ordinary paratrooper did not jump very much. Just like now. Only “for demobilization” could buy a “nauseous” (badge parachutist in the form of a dome with a pendant in the form of numbers according to the number of jumps) with a large number of jumps.

5. Did you jump in combat? Many fake paratroopers do not know that the Airborne Forces and all kinds of special forces can jump in several ways.

Here are the simplest ones:

Without weapons and RD (Paratrooper Backpack)

With RD and weapons in the transport position. Automatic, SVD and even RPG, in a special transport case, "screwed" behind the back of a dashing landing.

With RD and GK (Cargo Container)

With weapons "in combat", on the chest under the chest jumper of the suspension system. Allows you to fire while descending on a parachute, directly from the sky.

Then there are night ones, on the forest, on the water, high-rise and so on. Only inside the equipment no one jumps, although this option has been worked out for war. The son of the legendary founder of the Airborne Forces Vasily Margelov, Alexander Margelov, back in 1973 made a parachute jump inside the BMD-1. For this feat, he was awarded the title of Hero of Russia, after 20 years ... Since then, more than 110 people have jumped inside the equipment, but these are testers. An ordinary paratrooper who will tell you about this, just pi ....!

6. Did you jump with the ISS? For reference, the MKS is a multi-dome system for landing equipment, for example MKS-5-760. A person just can't jump with this crap. But I met Landing Forces who claimed that they jumped with her ... In the Airborne Forces, they jump mainly with parachutes: D-1-8 is the oldest parachute, created back in 1959. This parachute has the main advantage, the dome cover clings through an extension halyard to an airplane or helicopter. The paratrooper doesn't even have a ring. Led to the hatch, gave a kick in the ass. Then everything works automatically without any devices. This is the perfect parachute for the first jump. 300% guarantee, the main thing when laying is not to twist the lines. D-1-5U is the oldest controlled parachute. D-6 and all its modifications. You have seen this dome in most films about the Airborne Forces. The paratroopers fly for some time on a stabilizing small canopy. The same canopy extends the main canopy of the parachute, if you pull the ring or when the safety device of the PPK-U type is triggered. PPK-U - Semiautomatic Parachute Combined Unified (device) - designed to open the parachute pack (after a certain period of time at a certain height). Now they plan to put D-10 in the troops. PSN - Special Purpose Parachute. I jumped from PSN-71, it is more manageable. It has rolls for better handling (which we were forbidden to uncheck) and locks on the suspension system. When landing, you can immediately unfasten the dome. For example, in the wind, when jumping into the water or in battle. It was created for the GRU Spetsnaz and reconnaissance units of the Airborne Forces. Software - Planning Shell. These are the same rectangular “wings” or “mattresses” on which all athletes now jump. From PO-9, from the times of the USSR, to modern PO-16, PO-17 and the famous "Crossbows". A conscript has never jumped with such domes!

7. And finally, what is "Razor - smile"? Or were you shaved with a smile? This is a flexible hairpin from the same PPK-U device. In the Airborne Forces and civilian paratroopers, the most fashionable keychain and souvenir. On the neck, on the keys and so on. The hairpin, when unbent, specifically clings to the hairs, no worse than an epilator. In the army, it is used as a punishment for negligent fighters, and just "for fun." Airborne humor, I shaved with a smile. Have you been shaved with a smile? Understandable only to paratroopers.

In principle, there is still a lot of information that only those who served in the Airborne Forces can know. But I think that what I wrote will be enough to identify fake paratroopers who dishonor the glorious name of Uncle Vasya's Troops. Vasily Margelov is the founder of the Airborne Forces and the father of all paratroopers!

Happy Airborne Forces Day to all real paratroopers!
Nobody except us!

I work as a fitness instructor. I have a professional education and 25 years of coaching experience. I help people lose weight or gain muscle mass and stay healthy at the same time. I conduct training via the Internet or in the Mamba fitness club in the city of Rostov-on-Don.

The question of how to get into the Airborne Forces is of interest to men who are already being drafted into the army or are just starting to think about choosing a military direction. Service in the airborne troops is prestigious and promising. This explains such a strong interest of recruits in the airborne troops and the selection criteria for this unit.

People of military age who want to know how to get into the Airborne Forces should be well prepared for the selection. Since physical fitness is of great importance, young people should exercise regularly. It is advisable to start doing this not by conscription into the army, but several years earlier.

To increase your chances of entering the Airborne Forces, the following recommendations will help:

  1. You need to pay attention to classes on the horizontal bar and running. Ideally, the recruit should have awards for participating in combat sports. This will be a big plus for him.
  2. It is advisable to learn the theory of skydiving, and even better to do a few workouts.
  3. Sign up for a driving course.
  4. If there are military-patriotic clubs in the city, then if possible it is recommended to enroll in one of them.
  5. The conscript must take care of his own health in order to successfully pass the medical examination.

The conscript must be fully confident in the correctness of the choice of unit. The airborne troops of the Russian Federation are not only a responsible, but also a very dangerous service. Due to the fact that they are considered the most elite in the army, special requirements are imposed on young people, which are an order of magnitude higher than in other units. Landing service will only be possible for those men who have a firm position and good physical training.

Key selection criteria for recruits


You can get into the airborne troops only with category A1 on your military ID

The selection of conscripts for service in the Airborne Forces is carried out in several main categories. Young people must fully comply with them if they plan to get into the landing troops.

A special commission checks a conscript who wishes to enter such a service. The recruit should honestly answer the questions asked of him, while avoiding lying and hiding important facts from his biography.

If the conscript has close relatives with a criminal record, then he is unlikely to be able to get into the Airborne Forces. Under such circumstances, a man will have to serve in other units.

Health status

The main condition for enrollment in the Airborne Forces is the presence of good health indicators. When passing a medical commission, it is necessary to obtain an opinion from doctors on fitness for the army. Only after that you can think about the airborne troops.

Complex selection and the presence of a huge number of special requirements have a logical explanation. This is a kind of test that the recruits who have entered the service in the Airborne Forces will be able to withstand heavy loads. Soldiers train daily for several hours, soldiers jump with a parachute. All this is a lot of stress. If a person is sick, then he will not be able to adequately fulfill the tasks assigned to him.

Even minor illnesses can affect a person's ability to serve in the Airborne Forces. Therefore, you should not try to get here in the presence of acute or chronic pathologies.

Another major factor is the mental health of the conscript. Only men who are characterized by poise and strong endurance can get into the Airborne Forces. All conscripts are required to undergo special tests, with the help of which experts reveal certain mental characteristics in them. Based on the results of this test, a decision is made on the suitability of a young person for such a responsible and complex service.

Physical Data


To get into the airborne troops, you need to have excellent physical health

The physical data of the conscript are important. In case of non-compliance with certain standards, a man will not be allowed to serve in the airborne troops. Such requirements for recruits are fully justified. Even with a slight deviation from the existing restrictions on height and weight, a young person may have problems in the process of performing combat missions.

Recruits who are 175-195 cm tall are suitable for service in the landing force. Their weight should be in the range of 75-85 kg.

The parameters of a soldier are of great importance. Soldiers with short stature are not able to fully withstand the loads that are placed on them in the service of the Airborne Forces. Men with height above the norm also have their own difficulties. Usually they concern the standards for performing a parachute jump.

For people whose height exceeds the allowable norms, the opportunity to perform military service in the airborne troops is limited. Men with inadequate weight parameters who wish to enter the military service face less serious difficulties. To meet the basic criteria, it is enough for them to stick to a diet to get themselves in the right shape. An overweight recruit should think about losing weight in advance and start taking the necessary measures. Then, by the time of the call, he will be ready to pass the selection in the Airborne Forces.

Physical training

A prerequisite for a conscript when entering military service is compliance with the standards of physical fitness. A young person who has passed the initial tests must demonstrate his level in the basic exercises. Eligible recruits are those who can handle the following tasks:

  • Do 20 push-ups from the floor;
  • Perform 20 pull-ups on the horizontal bar;
  • Run a distance of 3 km with an additional load of 15 kg in a certain time.

For military personnel who enter under the contract, the same requirements are put forward.

The recruiting committee carefully checks the correctness of the exercises. If the recruit fails to complete any of them, he will not be allowed to serve.

Education


Higher education for admission to the Airborne Forces is optional

It is not so difficult to cope with the passage of selection according to this criterion. The conscript must have at least a secondary education in order to be fit for service in a prestigious place. Any other diploma is welcomed by the commanders of the troops. Special attention is paid to documents on education if the knowledge gained by the conscript in the process of training can be useful to him in the service.

Additional factors

For any commander, it is preferable to take a soldier who has sports awards into his unit. It is customary to hold various competitions in the army, so such young people will always be in demand.

Men with various sporting achievements, who are determined to serve in the Airborne Forces, are advised to provide confirmation of their success to the leadership during the draft board. It is also worth capturing a document that says that the conscript had previously skydived.

To get into the Airborne Forces, you must prove your suitability for such a service. It is advisable to begin preparations for selection into prestigious troops in advance in order to meet all the main criteria by the time of the call.

The Airborne Forces (VDV) is a branch of the military whose main task is to carry out combat targets directly behind enemy lines. Despite the fact that this is one of the most prestigious branches of the military, many still do not know and ask questions about how to get into the Airborne Forces. In order to fully deal with this once and for all, you need to delve a little into the topic.

Application area

In fact, airborne troops have a fairly extensive scope of use: the capture of industrial facilities and administrative and political centers, the base of enemy forces; mastery and retention of passages, crossings, passes; destruction of important enemy targets. The Airborne Forces have in their arsenal the most modern equipment, equipment, weapons and everything that is necessary in order to timely and effectively complete the task in this or that case.

Physical and psychological preparation

In order to find out how to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to familiarize yourself with the following points that will help with this problem.

The first thing that must be done is the physical preparation of the future soldier. But one of the most common mistakes should not be made, namely, to focus on muscle mass and forget about endurance. For perfect preparation, martial arts are suitable, which can train the mind and body. An excellent addition to this will be the athletics section, where you can pull yourself up in running. When choosing a candidate, the presence of a sports category will also be taken into account. Due to the fact that only the best of the best will pass the selection, you should not spare yourself in training, you need to give all your best. In order to consolidate your success, you can enroll in a parachute school and attend it on weekends.

How to get into the Airborne Forces? To do this, you need to think about your future from an early age. You need to take care of your health and not acquire any bad habits. In order to get into this elite branch of the military, the applicant must have an “A” health fitness category. Help in this will be regular hardening and systematic medical examination. In addition to preparing your body, it is worth doing psychological strengthening. Apart from the very desire to serve in such troops, a person must have a fairly serious motivation. Thus, a person must have a fairly sober view of everything that happens and free his mind from romantic illusions about this. This is due to the fact that service in the airborne troops is, first of all, hard work with a systematic psychological load.

Education above all else

While the applicant is engaged in physical training, studies cannot be ignored. Knowledge must be confident, strong and fundamental, and not just the minimum required school course in order to pass the Unified State Examination (this was especially true for entering the Ryazan School, where the best airborne specialists are trained).

There is one obligatory item that cannot be bypassed in any way, and it can become the only pitfall that will prevent you from getting into the elite troops. The problem is that if the applicant has relatives who had a criminal record, then there is no way to get into the Airborne Forces. It is also worth truthfully and honestly providing all the information about yourself, but if some facts are hidden, they will certainly become known, since both the admission committee of the school and the military enlistment office check all the information very carefully.

Step-by-step instruction

Those people who know how to get into the Airborne Forces gave quite detailed instructions. Following it, you can significantly increase your chances of enrolling in the elite troops.

  1. Sports. It is especially necessary to pay attention to: horizontal bar, jumping and running. It is necessary to have a CCM or a master of sports in some kind of martial art.
  2. You need to participate in a parachute club, know the theory well and have at least 10 jumps in practice, which must be supported by an appropriate document.
  3. Finish driving courses and get a license.
  4. In each city there are specialized military-patriotic clubs, by enrolling where you can significantly increase your chances of being selected for the required branch of the armed forces, since most often they directly cooperate with military units.
  5. Pass all the necessary tests and obtain the relevant certificates: urine, blood, electrocardiography, fluorography.
  6. Pass a medical examination.
  7. At the military registration and enlistment office, declare your firm position and ask about some additional nuances in order to find out how to get to serve in the Airborne Forces. After that, write a corresponding application.

Alternative method

You can go the other way, but this does not mean at all that this option will be easier, because in order to enter the Ryazan Airborne Forces School, you must complete all of the above points. In addition, you must submit a report to the commander of the military unit before April 1, in which you indicate your education, full name and date of birth. Next, you must attach copies of documents on secondary education, a passport (it is necessary to be a citizen of Russia), 3 photographs 4.5 x 6 cm, an autobiography and a medical card. It is necessary to pass all the standards regarding physical fitness. Mandatory conditions include: swimming, pulling up on the horizontal bar, running 100 meters and 3 km.


How to get into the Airborne Forces for a girl?

In the modern world, more and more often there is a desire to serve precisely among girls, therefore, the following information is recommended for reading for those young people who are interested in how to get into the Russian Airborne Forces.

It is necessary to immediately indicate the moment that service in the ranks of the Russian army for a woman can take place exclusively on a contract basis. Thus, you must first contact the district military registration and enlistment office in order to find out what package of documents is needed for this. To all the certificates that you collect, you must definitely attach a statement in which you thoroughly and clearly explain the reason for the desire to serve in the army. Often this plays a decisive role in making a decision. As for the rest of the requirements, they are exactly the same as for men, only even higher, so before passing the medical examination, the girl must have perfect physical fitness.

Thus, you know how to get into the Airborne Forces (special forces), but before that you need to thoroughly prepare and be confident in yourself and your abilities.

In the elite branches of the military and special forces, the requirements for recruits - both physical and otherwise - are at the highest level. To get into the special forces, you must have a certain set of qualities that it would be nice to cultivate in yourself even before the draft age or the opportunity to join the army comes. Airborne The Airborne Troops of the Russian Federation is one of those military branches where traditions, morality and physical strength are best known. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him - at the dawn of the winged infantry laid down the basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of passing through Europe in a week. It was in the Soviet Union by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets were formed. A separate military district corresponded to one brigade, in which a special instructor monitored the physical form of the fighters in each company. The standards for entering the service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports for sure - pull-ups 20 times, running 100 meters, marathon running 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of the physical training of Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all branches of the military - there were both jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pull-ups and, of course, push-ups. In the Russian army under Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively . The requirements for entering the service in the airborne troops of Russia, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, are only the minimum set in order to obtain a pass and the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the best conscripts in the country. To get into the Airborne Forces, you must have weight from 75 to 85 kg and height from 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a value that cannot be influenced, then it is advisable to lose excess weight with a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces. Such strict selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected precisely with the wording "Fit for service in the airborne troops." The general state of health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript gets to serve in the Airborne Forces or not. Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript should be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have any questions during the examination . The most severe physical exertion for people who smoke and with bad habits in general, according to the military, is categorically contraindicated. Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration in it can be a reason for refusing to enroll in this branch of the military. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts cannot cope with standard loads after enrollment and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military. Marines The Marines are one of the most prepared and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength, traditionally cannot do without representatives of the marine corps. In addition to the general physical "fortress", a potential "marine" must have: registered in psychiatric, narcological and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is also desirable to have one of the sports categories. The rule of having sports achievements also works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to the established tradition, it is in the Marine Corps that conscript athletes are given increased attention and entrusted with the most responsible tasks. . Athletes with serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they don’t need additional motivation in this regard, ”Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda. It is also in the Marine Corps with special attention also apply to conscripts with certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, computing devices. Such qualities help to prepare for a military specialty right during military service and in the future will give serious help when entering the service under the contract. As for the physical requirements necessary for serving in the Russian Marine Corps, everything is simple - excellent health in category A, the ability to pull up at least 10-12 times and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently brought up in the conscript. Special Forces Special tasks and requirements are imposed on people who perform special tasks. It should be remembered, however, that special forces, whatever it may be, are not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which not everyone can cope with. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that recruits are “suited” precisely after, and even during their service in the airborne troops or marines. tall. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made into a universal soldier, capable of doing everything and doing it with high quality. Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at distances three times longer than ordinary army ones - all this is present in abundance in the preparation of special forces. However, special forces for special forces are different and each special forces unit has its own specifics. three minutes is far from a complete list of what needs to be done in order to start being considered as a candidate for service in the best Russian special forces units. Andrey Vasilyev, an instructor in one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda said that physical activity is this is the most insignificant thing that people who aspire to serve in the special forces will have to face: “In intelligence, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, the mind is also important. Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will effectively complete the task is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who, before serving in the army, received higher education in some technical specialty. I know for sure that they have shown and are showing increased attention to such people. One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be an exam for the right to wear a “maroon” beret. It is this insignia of the special forces of the internal troops that is the best proof of the "professional suitability" of a fighter. The exhausting test, which includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat with an instructor, not everyone passes. According to statistics, only 20-30% of the examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a maroon beret does not end with physical exertion. The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in the mandatory list of tests for those who want to dedicate your life to spetsnaz. The set of rules, both for army units and for special forces, says one thing - service for the good of the Fatherland is not a vacation. This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday's ordinary guys to get into the elite troops, and those who have served or are serving improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.