Each type of economic activity has a digital designation - code, and all of them are collected in the OKVED directory (the All-Russian Classifier for Economic Activities), approved by order of Rosstandard dated January 31, 2014, No. 14 and entered into force from January 2017.

The classifier consists of 17 sections, each of which is devoted to the specific area of \u200b\u200bentrepreneurship. Types of OKVED "Agriculture" are concentrated in section A and are represented by an extensive list.

General rules for use OKVED

The process of using the data of the All-Russian Classifier is associated with the following features:

1. Any business entity may unlimited times change OKVED codes. The limitations in the number of types of work are absent, but the registering bodies are recommended not to exceed 50 points.

2. The presence of one or another code does not oblige the activities indicated by it. For example, the existence of the construction code in the construction organization does not mean an immediate requirement to organize a garden or a greenhouse. The current situation is such that enterprises form a large set of activities, in advance providing for additional areas of work in the future or by means of their own subsidiary farming.

3. The description of the economic direction should be maximally specified - at least 4 digital signs.

4. The organization of activities described in the constituent documents should coincide with the decoding from the OKVED.

Features of the structure of the reference book

The OKVED agriculture occupies a section A of the reference book and in turn is divided into the following subsections:

  • Crop (including the cultivation of mushrooms and vegetables), animal husbandry, hunting.
  • Forestry and logging.
  • Fisheries and fish farming.

Each of the sections is divided into the appropriate groups of different levels, each of which includes a certain set of activities.

In addition to sections of OKVED 01-03 organizations, it is necessary to pay attention to the group 10 of the C (processing of food products, including agricultural products), code 52.10.3 (storage and storage of grain), code 77.31 (rental and leasing machines and equipment for agriculture ) And other parts of the directory.

The activities of multifaceted enterprises and may include a large set of activities.

OKVED for crop production

The crop production is one of the trends in the cultivation (sowing, care, cleaning) of cultivated plants. Since the production of products and raw materials for them is strategically important for the state, the legislator pays special attention to this sphere. All types of activities are divided depending on the peculiarities of plants and take into account food value in their location. Classification is expressed as follows:

  • Cultures are divided in annual, perennial and seedlings.
  • Inside each grouping codes are located according to the degree of importance of plants in society. For example, in the 1st place - sowing and grain collection (raw materials for the production of flour and croup), further - vegetable growing, growing oilseeds, tobacco, spinning plants, etc.

The presence of a particular OKVED code allows organizations and CFCs to freely cultivate the corresponding type of plants and receive state subsidies.

OKVED for working in the field of breeding mushrooms

Mushrooms are included in the national cuisine and are familiar to the most residents of the Russian Federation. In the biological sense, they occupy an intermediate position between plants and animals and are highlighted in a separate kingdom. In the OKVED directory, the cultivation of mushrooms is located in group 01.13 dedicated to vegetable growing.

OKVED divides this type of product:

1. Cultural mushrooms - those that are grown from the mushrooms under controlled conditions (oysteries, champignons).

2. Wild mushrooms - the codes of their collection and workpiece are in group 02.30 (the collection of food forest resources) subsection 02. "Forestry".

3. Truffles are a particularly valuable type of mushrooms, which is specified separately in activities. The reasons for this consist in high product costs, cultivation conditions (truffles grow on wild, untreated soils) and collecting.

4. Mushrooms - essentially "seedlings" of mushrooms, which passes as a separate type of product. Codes of its cultivation are in group 01.30. That is, the mushroom is a vegetable planting material.

OKVED to work in the field of animal husbandry

The cultivation of animals of different types of meat, wool, milk and other products is the 2nd largest agricultural sector. The legislator lists in the OKVED grouping (livestock) the most important types of animals indicating the products that can be obtained from them. Not deprived of exotic representatives and insects:

  • 01.41. Cattle.
  • 01.42. Other types of harvest cattle, except for cows. Buffaloes.
  • 01.43. Horses and other representatives of nonpartinal detachment.
  • 01.44. Camels.
  • 01.45. Sheep and goats.
  • 01.46. Pig.
  • 01.47. Agricultural bird.
  • 01.49. Other animals (mollusks, rainworms, rabbits, snakes, bees, silkworms, deer, etc.).

OKVED for the provision of agricultural services

The activities of individual agricultural organizations are not related to the cultivation of plants and animals, but with the provision of services in these areas. As a rule, such enterprises provide customers of employees of relevant qualifications and the necessary equipment (tools). Subsection 01.6 Includes groupings:

  • 01.61. Services in the field of crop production.
  • 01.62. Livestock services.
  • 01.63. Services rendered after harvest, including primary processing of products, preparation for storage, etc.
  • 01.64. Seed treatment.

Separately, an OKVED agriculture allocates services against wild animals - calfs, shooting, hunting.

OKVED to work in the field of logging

Work in the field of forestry involves the use of subsection 02 of section A OKVED. And he is heterogeneous and, in turn, is divided into the following groups:

  • 02.1. Forestry and related activities - that is, work on the cultivation of the forest. It should be noted that it is not about fruit (fruit) trees and shrubs, but about non-schish varieties.
  • 02.2. Forestry - activities on the use of forest resources, obtaining wood fuel and raw materials for subsequent woodworking.
  • 02.3. Blank Food Forest Resources (berries, mushrooms, medicinal plants, nuts, lichens, etc.).
  • 02.4. Provision of services in the field of forestry and logging.

OKVED in the field of product recycling

Enterprises that lead work in the field of agriculture and receive a material result, can be divided into 3 groups:

1. Agricultural producers - organizations that produce (grow) products and implement it in kind or after primary processing.

2. Enterprises that carry out the processing of grown products and sell the final product.

3. Organizations that are engaged exclusively by processing products produced by other farms.

In the last 2 cases, subjects must indicate during registration not only the OKVED agriculture, but also the codes of the S. Name:

  • 10. Production of food products.
  • 12. Production of tobacco products.
  • 13. Production of textile products.
  • 15. Production of leather products.
  • 16. Woodworking.

It remains to add that no organization, individual entrepreneur or KFC cannot do without these codes in economic activities.

Question: The organization plans to conclude with the peasant (farmer) economy (CFC) a contract for the provision of services for the organization and conduct of the event. However, according to Art. 19 of the Federal Law of 11.06.2003 N 74-FZ "On the peasant (farmer) economy" The main activities of the CFC are the production and processing of agricultural products, transportation (transportation), storage and implementation of agricultural products of its own production. Is the CFH other types of entrepreneurial activities?

Answer: In our opinion, KFH can engage in other activities, while the mains are listed in Art. 19 of the Federal Law of 11.06.2003 N 74-FZ "On the peasant (farmer) economy" (hereinafter - the law N 74-ФЗ).

Justification: In accordance with Art. 1 of the law N 74-ФЗ peasant (farmer) economy is an association of citizens related to relationship and (or) property with property of property and jointly carrying out industrial and other economic activities (manufacturing, processing, storage, transportation and sales of agricultural products) based on their personal participation.

The current legislation provides for the existence of KFH in two forms that differ from each other in their legal status. The first form provides for the implementation of the CFC activities as an education that does not possess the status of a legal entity, despite that the head of the CFC is a citizen registered as an individual entrepreneur (paragraph 5 of Art. 23 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), and the second form - as legal entities ( . 2, Art. 50, paragraph 1 of Art. 65.1, Art. 86.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

According to p.

3 tbsp. 1 of the Law N 74-FZ to the entrepreneurial activity of the farm, carried out without the formation of a legal entity, the rules of civil legislation are applied, which regulate the activities of legal entities that are commercial organizations, unless otherwise follows from the Federal Law, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation or the being of legal relations .

Clause 1 Art. 19 of the Law N 74-FZ determined that the main activities of the farm are the production and processing of agricultural products, as well as transportation (transportation), storage and sale of agricultural products of its own production. At the same time, members of the farm independently determine the activities of the farm, the production of agricultural products based on their own interests (paragraph 2 of Art. 19 of the Law N 74-FZ).

Taking into account all the above, it can be concluded that KFH is created with the aim of implementing industrial or other economic activities in the field of agriculture, namely for the purpose of entrepreneurship.

In this case, from paragraph 1 of Art. 19 of the Law N 74-FZ directly demonstrates that the main activities listed in it are the only ones that CFC can exercise. This norm does not contain a ban on the implementation of KFH other activities that do not necessarily have to coincide with the main activity of the farm, but indicates that the activities listed in it should prevail over other.

Therefore, in our opinion, KFH can engage in other activities, while the mains are listed in Art. 19 of the Law N 74-FZ.

The current legislation does not contain the norms regulating the procedure for determining the nature of other activities that KFC can do. In addition, legislation also does not establish restrictions on the conclusion, execution of civil and legal contracts and the responsibility of KFH in violation of the obligation.

Includes:
two main activities, namely: production of crop production and production of animal products, covering also forms of organic agriculture, cultivation and breeding of genetically modified crops and animals
. Activities, minor with respect to agriculture, as well as hunting, catching animals and providing services in these regions

The recording in the classifier with code 01 contains 7 clarifying (child) codes.

Quick transition to the recording of the classifier in the code:

The hierarchy scheme in the OKVED 2 classifier for code 01:

- OKVED 2 (upper level)

↳ 01 - crop and animal husbandry, hunting and providing relevant services in these areas (current level)

↳ 01.1 ... 01.7 - (level below: 7 codes)

This page provides information from the OKVED Classifier Editorial 2 (approx 029-2014 KDES), which is enacted from June 28, 2016.
Until this date, when registering firms, "old" OKVED codes were used (OK 029-2001 (KDES Ed.1))

OKVED 2 - code 01.6 - Auxiliary activities in the field of agricultural crops and post-harvest processing of agricultural products

According to deciphering OKVED 2 codes, indicated in the introduction to the classifier OK 029-2014 (KDES Red 2), the subclass of activity with code 01.6 is part of the following groupings

● Section A - rural, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming
● ● Class 01 - crop production and animal husbandry, hunting and providing relevant services in these regions

This subclass includes:

This subclass of activity also includes:
.

Code 01.6 OKVED 2. Activities Auxiliary in the field of agricultural crops and post-harvest processing of agricultural products

This grouping includes:

- auxiliary activities for agricultural production, as well as close to agriculture, not used for the purpose of production, produced per fee or on a contractual basis

- activities carried out after harvesting aimed at the preparation of agricultural products to sales in the market

Code 01.6 OKVED 2 It is included in the next branch of the classifier of types of economic activity (decoding of higher codes):

A. - Section "Rural, Forestry, Hunting, Fisheries and Fisheries".

01 - class "Crop and animal husbandry, hunting and providing relevant services in these areas."

01.6 - subclass "Associary activities in the field of agricultural crops and post-harvest processing of agricultural products."

Full list and decoding OKVED groupsincluded in this subclass:



OKVED code 01.6. Auxiliary activities in the field of agricultural crops and post-harvest processing of agricultural products

This grouping includes:

- auxiliary activities for agricultural production, as well as close to agriculture, not used for the purpose of production, produced per fee or on a contractual basis

This grouping also includes:

- activities carried out after harvesting aimed at the preparation of agricultural products to sales in the market

OKVED code 01.6. Included in section "A. Rural, Forestry, Hunting, Fisheries and Fisheries »Classifier and is a subclass containing the following groups:
OKVED code 01.61 - provision of services in the field of crop production
OKVED code 01.62 - provision of services in the field of animal husbandry
OKVED code 01.63 - Agricultural activities after harvest
OKVED code 01.64 - Treatment of seeds for landing

© Okwed2.ru, 2014 - 2018

Hello! In this article we will tell you how to choose the OKVED for KFH.

Today you will learn:

  1. What is the OKVED for farmers;
  2. How do the activities of CFC and codes from the classifier correlate.

Classifier for representatives of KFH

If you have conceived to engage in farming in order to profit, it is necessary to register officially, according to the legislative standards.

KFH makes it possible to carry out activities to grow livestock, various plant crops, as well as provide advice and other assistance to the population. This form of business can arrange both and.

In a statement for the tax you need to specify the types of OKVED. This is a special classifier that encodes all the permitted activities.

The sequence of 6 digits reflects the direction of the business and is reflected in tax reports. The introduction of the classifier is associated with simplifying taxpayer monitoring, as well as with an accelerated input of information: just specify several digits, rather than rewrite long phrases, meaning a type of activity.

You have the right to choose several codes or one main. When you can write only the first 4 digits from OKVED. The more digits in the classifier, the more described the direction of the company's work.

In 2016, a new form of the classifier, which is called "" appeared. It contains an updated list of activities. Changes occurred in connection with new directions for business development in the country.

2017-2019 innovations in the current OKVED, and therefore representatives of KFK can use the OKVED-2 classifier to select the scope of activity.

In a new classifier, activities for KFH are in the "A" section. Rosstat assigned a digital encoding to this section - "01". In each numeric designation there are several subtypes that have values \u200b\u200bfrom 1 to 9.

The right choice of OKVED will relieve you from further problems. If you specify a classifier that is not related to your activity, you can earn a fine.

All forms of activity available to KFH can be divided into three directions:

  • Crop production;
  • Animal husbandry;
  • Other activities.

Codes for those who are engaged in crop

The classifier contains a large number of codes related to crop production. Digital designations reflect belonging to vegetables, fruits, mushrooms, grain, etc. It is possible to choose the cultivation, collecting or primary culture processing from the classifier.

If your basic activity is related to the cultivation of plant crops, then you have the right to choose one of the OKVED groups:

  • 01.1 - for those engaged in crops with a short life cycle (annual);
  • 01.2 - for farmers growing plants with a long life cycle (perennial);
  • 01.3 - It is suitable for those who deal with the seedle.

Deciphering OKVED for annual plants includes the following activities:

  • from 01.11.1 to 01.11.19 - those who are going to grow plants to obtain grain;
  • 01.11.2 - For growing grains;
  • 11/01// to 01.11.39 - in the cultivation of crops for the subsequent production of vegetable oil;
  • 01.12 - For those engaged in the cultivation of rice crops;
  • from 01.13.1 to 01.14 - the cultivation of all sorts of vegetables, fungi, as well as reeds in order to obtain sugar;
  • 01.15 - removal of tobacco with Machore;
  • from 01.16.1 to 01.16.9 - cultivation of different spinning plants;
  • from 01.19.1 to 01.19.9 - for breeding various blooming plants and their seeds.

With activities related to the cultivation of crops related to many years, it is necessary to choose the OKVED from the following:

  • from 01.21 to 01.26 - to cultivate fruits (including exotic), nuts and berries;
  • from 01.27 to 01.28 - to grow all types of tea and coffee trees, spices and plants with medicinal properties.

OKVED for livestock

Animal cultivation activities for detailed profit must be reflected in official documents for the tax. Here you will need to specify the OKVED codes that will appear in your business direction.

If the main activity is associated with animal husbandry, then such codes are offered to the choice of entrepreneurs:

  • from 01.41.1 to 01.41.29 - divorce for animals to produce and sell dairy products;
  • from 01.42.1 to 01.42.12 - animal breeding for further sale of meat products;
  • from 01.43.1 to 01.43.3 - include the breeding of horses of any breeds, mules, donkeys and other man-fated, as well as the production of milk of these animals;
  • from 01.44 to 01.46.2 - breeding of animals such as camels, sheep, goats and pigs in order to further sell dairy and meat products of these animals;
  • from 01.47.1 to 01.47.3 - breeding of poultry (chickens, ducks, indeek and others) for the production of meat products and eggs;
  • from 01.49.11 to 01.49.13 - breeding bees to obtain honey;
  • from 01.49.21 to 01.49.22 - breeding of various fur animals, including rabbits contained on the farm;
  • from 01.49.32 to 01.49.32 - the divorce of the silkproke, as well as to obtain their cocoons;
  • from 01.49.41 to 01.49.44 - breeding deer homemade;
  • from 01.49.5 to 01.49.9 - divorce of household animals and those that are intended for laboratory studies. This also includes the removal of a rainworm.

Other classifier codes for farmers

If your activity is not directly related to the breeding of animals or the cultivation of plant crops, you can use other classifiers. They are suitable for farmers who combine these two spheres, or provide additional services to the population.

Other activities are denoted by such OKVED:

  • from 01.61 to 01.62 - means carrying out activities in the field of crop production (harvesting, trimming trees and other) and animal husbandry (livestock distillation, vaccination, inspection, etc.);
  • from 01.63 to 01.64 - include services after the assembly of fruits, grains (providing storage premises, cleaning before further treatment, drying in special conditions, etc.) and processing the seeds received before planting (separation of varieties, various studies, etc. .);
  • 01.70 - Designed for hunters (animal seals and their shooting to obtain meat products for sale, leather, skins, etc.);
  • from 02.1 to 02.40.2 - includes activities related to forestry (growing different trees, workpiece of timber, wild berries collection, nuts, fruits, etc.);
  • from 03.1 to 03.22.9 - Designed for those who deal with fishing or fish farming in the seas and fresh water sources.

This section includes:

Physical and / or chemical treatment of materials, substances or components in order to convert them to new products, although it cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "waste recycling")

Materials, substances or converted components are raw materials, i.e. products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. It is believed that significant periodic changes, updating or transformation of products belong to production.

Produced products can be ready for consumption or can be semi-finished for subsequent processing. For example, the aluminum purification product is used as raw materials for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; Production of equipment and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. Production of non-specialized components and parts of machines and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of the section C "processing production", regardless of which machines and equipment can include these items. However, the production of specialized components and accessories by casting / molding or stamping plastic materials includes a grouping 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also attributed to the production. This section includes an assembly of holistic structures from components made independently or purchased. Waste recycling, i.e. Processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials entered the grouping 38.3 (activity on the processing of secondary raw materials). Although physical and chemical processing can be carried out, this is not considered part of the processing production. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or processing of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewage, organization of collection and disposal of waste, activities to eliminate pollution). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products produced from secondary raw materials) belongs to all production as a whole, even if waste has been used in these processes. For example, silver production of film waste is considered an industrial process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machines and equipment are generally listed in grouping 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers, household devices is indicated in grouping 95 (repair of computers, personal use and household goods), at the same time car repair is described in grouping 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of equipment and equipment as highly specialized activities are classified in grouping 33. twenty

Note - The borders of the processing production with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear one-to-one specification. As a rule, manufacturing production includes processing materials for the production of new products. This is usually completely new products. However, the determination of what is new products may be somewhat subjective

Recycling implies the following activities involved in the production and determined in this classifier:

Recycling fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, fishing), not performed on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;

Pasteurization of milk and bottling on bottles, see 10.51;

Clear skin, see 15.11;

Sawmilling and planing of wood; impregnation of wood, see 16.10;

Printing and related activities, see 18.1;

Restoring tire tread, see 22.11;

Production of ready-to-use concrete mixes, see 23.63;

Electroplating, metallol and thermal processing of metal, see 25.61;

Mechanical equipment for repair or bulkhead (for example, car engines), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. They are not classified as processing production.

They include:

Forestry classified in section A (rural, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

Preparation of food products for immediate consumption in premises classified in grouping 56 (activities of catering and bars);

Enrichment of ore and other minerals classified in section B (mining of minerals);

Construction and assembly works performed on construction sites, classified in section F (construction);

Activities on the breakdown of large batches of goods on small groups and secondary marketing smaller parties, including packaging, repacking or bottling in a bottle of such products as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;

Sorting solid waste;

Mixing paints by customer order;

Cutting of metals by order of the client;

Explanation of various goods related to section G (Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles)

In grouping 01 First of all, two main activities are allocated: - production of crop production (01.1 "Crop production") - production of livestock production (01.2 "Livestock") in grouping 01 The hunting and breeding of wild animals are also distinguished, including the provision of services in these areas. Grouping 01 also classifies the extraction of marine mammals (walrus, seals). In grouping 01.1, the difference between: - the cultivation of annual field crops, such as grain crops, vegetable crops and flowers (see 01.11 and 01.12) - the cultivation of perennial crops on vineyards and in fruit gardens (see 01.13) in grouping 01.2 Types of activity are grouped According to the types of animals, rather than produced products (for example, meat, milk, skins and skin, etc.), it does not distinguish between the total content of animals in the stalls (non-spacious cattle breeding) and the abundant (pasture) cattle breeding in the open field in Grouping 01.3 "Crop production in combination with animal husbandry (mixed agriculture)" is violated the usual principle of determining the main activity. This is due to the fact that many agricultural enterprises have more or less balanced production of crop production and animal husbandry, which does not allow classifying their activities in one of the groups 01.1 or 01.2. Some activities such as soil preparation, sowing, harvesting, management (management) The usual part of the activities of the agricultural enterprise can be allocated as services in the field of crop production and animal husbandry provided by agricultural enterprises for a fee or on a contractual basis. These activities are classified in groupings 01.41 and 01.42, respectively. Activities in the field of agriculture does not include subsequent processing of agricultural products, in addition to the primary processing of these products (activities for subsequent processing of agricultural products are classified in grouping 15 "Food production, including drinks" and grouping 16 "Production of tobacco products"). However, as an exception to the general rule, to classify integrated activities, the activities of agricultural enterprises processing their own products are classified in grouping 01, even if this product is usually related to grouping 15. For example: - growing grapes and production of wine from it - growing Olives and production of olive oil This section does not include land management work (for example, the terracement and drainage of agricultural land, the preparation of rice fields, etc. ) who are classified in grouping 45 "Construction"; Sales and study of the market through commissioners and cooperative organizations that are classified in the section G "Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, household products and personal items"; Production of skins and leather on slaughterhouses, which is classified in the DA subsection "Food production, including drinks, and tobacco, as well as an amateur hunt, which is classified in grouping 92.62" Other activities on the organization of recreation and entertainment, not included in other groups ".