Do you want to turn off your computer without unnecessary actions? You will not need, as always, to enter the “ START” menu and click with the mouse, choosing one of the options. We will manage with one click on the button that we will place on the desktop. And after pressing the button, the system will not issue confirmation of any actions, but will immediately turn off. This is very convenient, and making such a button is easy.

Now let's get down to the business of making the label " OFF” by performing the following operations. Click the right mouse button on the desktop, select the menu item Create - Shortcut

In the command execution field, write the path to the object.

Shutdown.exe -s -t 00 to turn off the computer.
Shutdown.exe -r -t 00 for restart shortcut.
C:\Windows\System32\tsdiscon.exe to change user

rundll32.exe User32.dll,LockWorkStation to lock your computer
rundll32.exe powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState Sleep for sleep mode

In the field, enter the name of your button " DISABLE" or " RELOAD". Well, in general, the name of the button will not affect the function. You can give it any name, just not to be confused.

Click " Ready” and such a terrible shortcut appeared on the desktop.

Now let's move on to the second point. Our terrible label needs to be improved and given an appropriate look. To do this, right-click on it and in the window that opens, at the very bottom, go to properties.

We will have such a window where we click on the button “ change icon “

Perhaps you, like me, will have a system warning. But don't be alarmed, this is just a hint that we are going to follow anyway.

We press the button " OK” and move on to choosing a picture for our label.

Select the icon you like, click " OK“. But in this window APPLY" and " OK “

After not difficult work done, we have a ready-to-use button.

The same actions can be done when creating the button "" and " user change“

This is useful to know:



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Any computer user has encountered how to close a frozen program. This situation occurs quite often when working on a computer.

In the process of working on a computer, it happens that some program does not respond to user commands. The program does not respond to the mouse, to the keyboard, a window appears with the inscription "the program is not responding."

How to close a frozen program? Some users immediately press the "Reset" button, which is located on the front of the computer. After that, the Windows operating system restarts.

But this is not recommended. Rebooting may adversely affect the operation of the operating system, or individual programs running at that moment. After a new start, errors may appear in the work of the program that was running at the time of the sudden shutdown.

If defragmentation was taking place at the time of the reboot, then the files that were being processed at that time may be affected due to the reboot. And if these were any system files, then problems with the operating system may begin.

If problems with the operating system have already begun, then one of the outputs will be before the time of its working state.

What to do if the program does not respond?

Let's consider the easiest case first. The program is frozen and does not respond to commands from the computer user. You need to disable the hung program, for this you need to start the "Task Manager" by pressing the "Ctrl" + "Alt" + "Del" keys on the keyboard at the same time in the Windows XP operating system.

In operating systems Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, after pressing these keys, in a new window of the operating system, in the open menu, you will need to select the “Start Task Manager” item at the very bottom, or simultaneously press the key combination “Ctrl” + "Shift" + "Esc".

In the Windows operating system, there is a more convenient way to launch the "Task Manager" - right-click on the "Taskbar", and then select the "Start Task Manager" item from the context menu (In Windows XP, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 - "Task Manager ").

In the Task Manager window that opens, go to the Applications tab. Usually, opposite the name of the hung program, in the "Status" column, the inscription "Not responding" will be visible.

Next, select the hung program, and then click on the "End task" button, or select the "End task" item in the context menu, after pressing the right mouse button. In the warning window, agree to complete the process.

After a while, the hung application will turn off. If this does not happen, go to the "Processes" tab.

Attention! In this tab, you will need to be careful. Don't look for a hung process unless you know exactly the process name!

In the "Applications" tab, highlight the frozen program, and then right-click on the "Go to Process" option.

Task Manager will automatically switch you to the Processes tab and highlight the hung application.

After that, click the "End Process" button, or select the "End Process" item in the context menu by pressing the right mouse button.

If the hung program does not appear in the Applications tab, then you need to enter the Processes tab yourself, find the process of the hung program and disable it if you can find this process correctly. If you do not know the name of the process, then do nothing in this tab!

If these steps did not help, then go to the "Users" tab, click on the "Logout" button, or after clicking the right mouse button, select the "Logout" item in the context menu.

You will have to wait a while for the system to complete all processes, and then an operating system window with your account icon will appear on your monitor. Click on this icon, and then log back into the operating system to continue working further.

Similar actions can be performed using the Start menu if you have access to the menu. In the Start menu, hover your mouse over the Shut Down button, and then select Log Out from the pop-up context menu.

Restarting Explorer

One way to "revive" Windows is to restart File Explorer. Windows Explorer is not only a file manager, in the operating system it is responsible, among other things, for displaying the Desktop and the Taskbar.

First, launch the Task Manager using the keys "Ctrl" + "Shift" + "Esc". Then go to the "Processes" tab, then click on the "Image Name" button, and then click on the "E" button (in the Latin keyboard layout).

The "explorer.exe" process will be highlighted. End this process using the "End Process" button or from the context menu.

After that, Explorer will complete its work, all icons will disappear from the monitor screen. In the Task Manager, go to the "File" menu, and in the context menu select "New Task (Run...)".

In the "Create a new task" window, enter "explorer" in the input field, and then click on the "OK" button.

After that, the operating system should work normally.

Removing a hung process from the command line

Run command prompt as administrator. In the command line interpreter, type the command: "tasklist" (without quotes), and then press the "Enter" key.

You will see a list of all processes running on the operating system. Each application name displays its "PID" and the amount of memory consumed next to it.

Remember the "PID" (numbers) of the hung application that needs to be disabled. in the command line interpreter window, enter a new command: "taskkill /pid ..." (without quotes). Replace "..." after PID with the value you remember. Then press the "Enter" key. The hung application will be closed.

other methods

The most difficult case is when some program or game that has been deployed to the full screen of the monitor freezes. In this case, you will not have access to the "Desktop", to the "Task Manager", and also to the "Start" menu.

In this case, try to exit the window with the frozen program on the "Desktop" using the keys on the keyboard.

Press the keyboard keys "Alt" + "F4". This key combination in the Windows operating system is used to close applications.

You can try pressing the "Esc" or "Enter" keys on the keyboard, perhaps, in some cases, you will be able to access the Desktop.

When you press the "Windows" key, you can also sometimes get to the Desktop when the program is frozen.

Try pressing the function keys "F1" - "F12" on the keyboard. In some cases, pressing these keys will open the Desktop. Which specific function key can help depends on the specific computer, it happens differently for different computers.

If the Desktop opens, then to exit the frozen application, follow the steps described above in this article.

But, there are situations when the computer does not respond to any user actions. The mouse does not work, the computer also does not react to keystrokes on the keyboard. In this case, restarting the operating system can no longer be avoided. Then you will have to click on the "Reset" button.

Article Conclusions

If the program is frozen. does not respond to user actions, try to terminate the hung application without restarting the operating system.

Regular shutdown of the personal computer allows you to restore the high performance of the gadget. When the power is turned off, the cache is cleared, the RAM is unloaded, and all background programs and applications are closed.

There are situations when it is urgent to turn off the computer, but due to a number of circumstances it is impossible to do this in the standard way. For example, one of the applications caused the PC to freeze. Or a broken mouse prevents you from opening the Start menu and shutting down.

Some users even prefer to save time and use all possible hot keys and turn off the power of a computer or laptop using a keyboard shortcut. In such cases, many PC owners have difficulty with how to turn off the computer using the keyboard. There are several ways to shut down a device without a mouse.

How to turn off the computer using the keyboard: using the start menu

The first and easiest way to turn off a laptop or computer using only the keyboard is to use the Start menu options. But how to turn off the computer using the keyboard through the Start menu?

First you need to press It is located in the bottom row of keys and the “Windows” checkbox is drawn on it. After clicking, the standard “Start” window will open. Next, using the Tab key, you will need to switch the focus to the “Shut down” or “Shutdown” line. After pressing the enter button, the user will be presented with several options: "Shutdown", "Restart", "Sleep", and "Hibernate". You can select the one you need using the navigation keys.

Turning off the computer through Win + X

There is a faster and easier way, using the keyboard in a few seconds. You need to activate the keyboard shortcut Win + X. After clicking, a list of actions will open, from which you will need to select "Shut down" or "Log out".

After the focus has been moved to the desired item, using the right arrow, you can call up additional functions that determine how to turn off the computer.

Turning off the computer: calling the “Shut down” menu

Another way to quickly turn off the computer using the keyboard includes a combination of hot keys.

The user will need to call a special menu "Shutdown". To do this, you need to press the Alt + F4 keys. In the window that appears, use the navigation keys to select the required function: shutdown, reboot or hibernation mode. To start the shutdown process, you only need to press the enter button.

Turn off the computer using the Run window

Among the many ways to turn off the computer using the keyboard, there is one that many users do not know about. This shutdown method involves using the Run window.

In order to open the window, you need to press the key combination Win + R. In the pop-up dialog box, you must enter the following text shutdown /. The rest depends on the user's intentions. If you want to turn off the computer, then the letter s is printed after the special character. If you need to restart your personal computer - r.

The command is activated using the enter button.

Turning off the computer from the keyboard in Windows 8 and 10

In the latest versions of the Windows operating systems, some interface changes have been introduced. And thanks to this, another way appeared how to turn off the computer using the keyboard in Windows 8 and 10.

To quickly turn off the computer, the user must press the key combination Ctrl + Alt + Del. The familiar desktop screen will change to the system window, where you can use the Tab key to set the focus to the shutdown icon in the lower right corner.

To turn off the device, just press the enter button and select the desired option.

Mouse emulation

Controlling a personal computer without a mouse is inconvenient. The standard functions of the keyboard do not provide for a complete replacement of the mouse using the keys. However, the additional features of the Windows operating system make it possible to almost completely replace a computer mouse with a keyboard. To do this, you need to activate the "Emulate mouse" mode.

To enable emulation mode, you need to press LeftShift+LeftAlt+NumLock. Next, a dialog box will open, in which the user will be reminded that this combination includes a new keyboard mode. To start emulation, you will need to agree to the proposed conditions and click on the “Yes” button.

After activating the mode, you can start working without a mouse. The entire number pad, with the exception of the “0” and “5” buttons, is screen navigation. By pressing these buttons, you can gradually move to the desired areas of the desktop. The number "5" is a click. Her quick double tap is a double click.

Thus, when using “Mouse Emulation”, you can quickly get to the “Start” menu and turn off the computer in the usual way, without using the touchpad or mouse.

Probably every Windows user, starting his acquaintance with the operating system, knows where the START button and the Shutdown. Its appearance has changed somewhat over the past few versions of Windows, but the meaning of its work has not changed a bit. She still does only one thing - shuts down the computer. You yourself have done it thousands of times. But did you know that you can shut down your computer in other ways without using this button at all. Now I'll show you how the Pros do it.

Keyboard shortcuts

One effective way to bring up the shutdown window is by pressing the keys Alt+F4, and then Enter while on the desktop.

You can quickly switch to the desktop at any time by pressing the keys Windows+D.

Another option is to click Ctrl+Alt+Del, click the power icon and press To finish work.

Changing what the power button does

This method involves using the power button located on the case of the system unit or on the laptop. By default, the physical power button is set to put the computer to sleep. If you prefer to use it as a button to turn off the screen, follow these simple steps:

1. Open Control Panel and go to section Power supply.

Switch off timer label

Another tricky way is to create a desktop shortcut that will shut down the computer after a certain amount of time.

Right click on the desktop, select Create - Label. Enter shutdown.exe -s -t XXX, where XXX is the time in seconds, which means after what time the computer will start shutting down.

For example, to delay shutdown by three minutes, you would enter shutdown.exe -s -t 180.

You can also create a shortcut that will override the first shortcut. Those. if you suddenly want to cancel the shutdown that was caused by the first shortcut, just create a second shortcut and enter shutdown.exe -a.

Forced shutdown

Often, during shutdown, Windows asks you to wait until the applications you open are completed. If you didn't close all your applications yourself before shutting down, Windows will wait for them to close automatically. To change this behavior, there are three different registry values:

  • WaitToKillAppTimeout A: Windows will wait 20 seconds for apps to save before allowing them to force quit.
  • HungAppTimeout: If a program does not respond within five seconds, Windows considers it to be hanging.
  • AutoEndTasks: After these five seconds, Windows will give you the option to force quit.

You can edit all these values ​​in the Registry Editor.

Then on the following branch in the registry:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop

From the main menu select Edit - Create - String parameter and enter one of the three variable names described above, for example:

You can create or edit (if already created) all three parameters this way if you like.

Once you've created a setting, double-click on it to edit it and specify a value.

For WaitToKillAppTimeout and HungAppTimeout enter these values ​​in milliseconds.

For AutoEndTasks- value 1 if you want Windows to automatically close programs on shutdown and 0 if you want to do it yourself.

These simple ways can diversify the possibilities of shutting down a computer.