Cindy Grayden

What kind of climate does Italy have?

Brief description of the climate of Italy

Weather in Italy depends on the following factors Humid subtropical climate. Mild, no dry season, hot summer. The average temperature during the warmest months is over 22°C (72°F). The average temperature of the coldest month is less than 18°C ​​(64°F). Year-round rainfall is around, but varies greatly.
July is the hottest month when the maximum temperature is around 29℃ (84℉). Usually the third week is the hottest. But be aware of rain and thunder. The coldest month is January. This month the temperature can even be 3℃ (37℉) at night! In the fourth week, you should put on your warmest clothes. And be prepared for rain, thunder and fog....

Weather conditions in Italy throughout the year

Italy is a country of the former Roman Empire, one of the largest and oldest empires in antiquity, which was divided into Western and Eastern Roman Empire. The weather in Italy often varies, especially in areas from north to south, and this is due to differences in geography. So, for example, in Milan, snow can fall with a temperature of -2℃ (28℉), while in Rome 8℃ (46℉) and in Palermo 20℃ (68℉). The coastal regions, where most of the major cities are located, experience mild winters and hot, dry summers. The area is dominated by longer dry seasons. In the western regions of the country, more precipitation falls than in the east, in the area north of Pescara there is a strong wind. Unpredictable weather can continue into May, starting anytime after early September. In winter, rain and sun often alternate. It is colder in the interior of the country, and it often snows in the mountains. The average July temperature in Sicily and the south of the peninsula is 26℃ (79℉), in the Po Valley (Mediterranean climate) 24℃ (75℉), and the average January temperature in southern Messina is 11℃ (52℉), in the Po Valley near Turin 0℃(32℉). The average January temperature in southern Messina is 11℃. Most of the precipitation falls annually in the Alps (1000-2000 mm) and at least in the eastern part of Sardinia (less than 500 mm); 700-1000 mm per year falls in the Po Valley and in the subalpine region, 500-700 mm on the eastern and southern coasts of the peninsula and in most of Sicily. In the north of Italy, the most precipitation falls in spring and autumn, and in the south - in winter. In the northern part of the country, especially in the alpine part, winters are extremely cold with a lot of snowfall, which mainly falls between December and March, while summers are fresher and sunny. The lakes in the north of the country are surrounded by a milder climate suitable for developing tropical gardens. Hurricanes often occur in this part of the country. In this region, temperatures can drop below freezing in winter and can rise to 30℃ (86℉) in summer, so the weather is reminiscent of the alpine climate in Switzerland and Austria, while Italy has more rainfall and mild winters. Summer is the season when most of the precipitation falls, but it can also rain in spring and autumn. Mountainous areas are usually colder. Since Italy is surrounded by seas, the wind often blows, although a storm can occur in early autumn. In spring and autumn, a hot wind from Africa, Sirocco, blows, which raises the temperature in the country. In summer, Sirocco can bring very hot and uncomfortable times to the north of the country. In the area beyond the Tuscan-Emil Apennines, in the central region of Italy, the climate is milder with less pronounced difference between summer and winter temperatures. Summers last longer in these areas, so high and suffocating humidity can occur during July and August, especially in Florence, Siena and Rome. In the south of the country, summers are very hot and dry, and since temperatures can exceed 30℃ (86℉), North Africa often feels like summer. Winters are mild, snow rarely falls. Sardinia and Sicily can get very warm, even for long periods of time. There is a breeze during the day, and the nights are warm and humid. These areas receive more rainfall and more hours of sunshine than any other part of Italy. In the winter in Sardinia and Sicily, on average, about 4 hours of sunshine per day, and in the summer about 9 hours of sunshine. The areas around the Po Valley and the Po Valley have their own climate. It can rain here at any time of the year. Winter can be very cold, followed by cold fog and snow, while in summer the weather is the same as in southern Italy. Storms often occur in autumn.
Weather in Italy influenced Humid subtropical climate. Mild without dry season, hot summer. The average temperature of the warmest month is over 22° C (72° F). The average temperature in the coldest month is below 18° C (64° F). The annual rainfall is variable.

Italy is called sunny, but the weather here is very capricious. The country is located on the Apennine Peninsula. Despite the small area, the terrain varies significantly between regions. It is because of this, and also because of the significant length from north to south, that the climate in Italy has a number of features that cannot be ignored when planning a trip.

Climatic features of mainland and island Italy

The mild Italian climate is not the same in different regions of the country. So in the north the climate is more temperate, while in the center and southern regions it is subtropical Mediterranean.

Northern Italy, Alps

The Alps have a temperate continental climate. In winter, the thermometer here drops to the minus mark, the cold wind “bora” blows, and it often snows. In the mountains, it does not melt during all the winter months, falling abundantly from early October until the end of May. Most precipitation is on the slopes of the Carnic Alps (up to 3300 mm per year). Summers are short and rather cool, with frequent rainfall with thunderstorms and almost constant fog. The climate softens only near large lakes (Maggiore, Garda, Como), along which palm trees, olive and citrus trees grow, and in the summer months it is much warmer.

The average temperature is 12 degrees. The annual rainfall is 1000-1200 mm.
So, for example, in Venice, Milan and Turin, located in northern Italy, summers are quite humid and hot, with frequent short-term thunderstorms, and winters are frosty. In Florence, which is somewhat further south, the weather is more favorable and mild. From the beginning of May to the end of September it is sunny, with almost no precipitation, and from the end of October the rainy period begins, flowing into a snowy winter.

Po Valley

In the valley of the Po River, which flows in northern Italy, it is cool, cloudy and foggy in winter, the cold winds of “tramontana” and “mistral” blow.

Padana Plain

In the Padana Plain, the climate smoothly changes from subtropical to temperate continental. It is hot here in summer, and cool in winter, sometimes frosty, fogs prevail. On the plains, snow falls and lies from three weeks to one month a year, at an altitude of 100 to 2000 meters - from three to seven months. Thunderstorms, hail and heavy rains are not uncommon in summer and spring.

Temperature indicators: summer 23-24 degrees; winter from 0 to -10 degrees. The annual rainfall is 600-1000 mm.

peninsula

In the interior of the peninsula, where the main landscape is broad-leaved forests, meadows and steppes, a continental climate is common. Winters here are wet, long, with fogs, and summers are stuffy and hot. Snow falls extremely rarely. Two-thirds of the year are sunny, cloudless days; from Africa, the sirocco wind brings heat and reddish dust to the southern regions of the country. In winter, the northwestern "mistral" blows from the Gulf of Lion. It is quite cold on the tops of the Apennine mountains. For example, in the mountains around the southern city of Palermo, snow lies for most of the year.

The most favorable climate is on the coast of the Ionian Sea, in the Ligurian Riviera, where the sea breeze brings freshness, on the islands of Sardinia and Sicily, where most resorts are concentrated, and the temperature is around 32-38 degrees (registered maximum - 45 degrees) in summer and 18-22 degrees in winter.
There are also climatic differences between the western and eastern slopes of the Apennines. On the first, most of the precipitation is represented by rains, and the climate is quite mild, on the second - by snowfalls.

In summer, the temperature indicators are kept in the region of + 35 degrees. The most arid and hot in July, August. In winter, the thermometer rarely drops to minus levels.

Clothes for traveling in Italy

Light clothing made from natural fabrics and a hat are suitable for traveling in the summer months through the warm, arid regions of Italy. In winter, it is advisable to grab demi-season clothes and an umbrella. And to conquer the Alpine peaks and spend time in this area, you will need warmer winter outerwear and shoes.

Where and when to go

In order not only to choose the right clothes, but also not to make a mistake with the place of rest, it is worthwhile to determine the purpose of the trip for yourself in advance.

If skiing is a priority, then you should go to Italy in winter. The same period is most suitable for visiting art galleries and museums, as well as for shopping tours. In spring and autumn, when there is no suffocating heat, it is most pleasant to spend your holidays, devoting most of your time to excursion programs. Summer is the peak of boat trips and beach holidays.

Transport in Italy

No trip is complete without transportation. Trains and planes, buses and sea connections - all this is an integral part of travel. In order to visit the best corners of sunny Italy, it is better to get to know the culture of the country, it is worth not only making a route, but also getting acquainted with all the intricacies of local public transport and traffic.

What to bring from Italy

When we hear “shopping in Italy”, we most often think of fashion boutiques, then we think of olive oil, pasta, cheese; someone may have associations with Venetian glass or carnival masks. So? Next - we bring to your attention a list of popular, original and simply interesting souvenirs and other products that may interest you, and some even turn out to be very useful.

Italian cuisine

The first thing that comes to mind when you think of Italian cuisine is pizza, pasta and risotto. In this form, Italian cuisine appears before us in any restaurants, but in the country itself it is much more diverse, and one of its features is the difference in recipes for the same dishes in different regions of the country.

Features of Italian cuisine

The cuisine of the northern regions is characterized by the use of meat and dairy products (moreover, only sauces are prepared from minced meat, and large pieces are served as main dishes), and for the southern regions - vegetables and seafood.

Weather in Italy by months in summer, autumn, winter and spring. Air and water temperature, precipitation - useful information from "Travel The World".

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Weather in Italy for months in summer, autumn, winter and spring. Air and water temperature, precipitation - useful information from Travel The World.

Climatic conditions in the country of the Mediterranean type. Average winter temperatures range from 0°C to +12°C, and summer temperatures from +20°C to +28°C. Winters are mild in southern and central Italy, colder in the north.

The level of precipitation is maximum in winter. It often snows in the northern part. In summer, there is little precipitation, almost all days are sunny. The mountains have a subarctic climate with low temperatures and high rainfall.

Weather in Italy in winter

December

The last month of the year in Italy is characterized by cool weather. If in the southern part of the country the thermometer often reaches +17 C, then in the north it rarely rises to +10 C. In December, the weather is dry, there are often fogs. By the end of the month, the influx of tourists to the ski resorts of Italy begins - the snow cover has already formed on them.

January

January is the coldest and wettest month in Italy. The air temperature is several degrees lower than in December, in Rome and its environs it does not exceed +10 C. In combination with frequent precipitation, this weather is clearly not conducive to walking around the eternal city. At ski resorts, the temperature fluctuates around -5 C.

February

February weather in Italy is amazing. If in the countries located to the north the weather in February still “lights up” with frost and snow, then in Italy the temperature begins to rise as if it were spring outside. The average temperature by the end of the month reaches a pleasant +15 C, which leads to intensive flowering of plants. In the ski resorts of Italy, there is a peak influx of tourists.

Weather in Italy in spring

March

The first month of spring in Italy is ideal for excursions and sightseeing. A walk in interesting places not only in the Italian capital, but also in other places in Italy, at a temperature of almost +20 C, makes it possible not only to enjoy the inspection of ancient structures, but also to breathe fresh spring air. The country's ski resorts are gradually closing their doors. The water temperature in the Mediterranean Sea does not exceed +14 C - it is clearly too early to swim.

April

April is not a very comfortable month for visiting Italy. The thing is that in its northern part it is still cool, and in the south it is already possible to sunbathe - at +23 C this activity is very pleasant. But there is also a minus - the water warms up slowly and gets warmer by only 1-2 degrees. It rains periodically.

May

The last month of spring, May, in Italy is the start of the beach season. The air temperature gradually rises to +25 C, and water - to +18 C (at the end of the month +20 C). It is difficult to call this ideal resort conditions, but nevertheless, by the end of the month, there are already quite a lot of vacationers on Italian beaches. Also, the May weather contributes to sightseeing holidays.

Weather in Italy in summer

June

The best time to visit Italy is June. Pleasant, not scalding heat and the already well-warmed sea contribute to a beach holiday. During the day, the air temperature reaches +28 C, and the water warms up to very comfortable +23 C. June in Italy is considered one of the best for families with children.

July

Holidays in July in southern Italy are no longer as comfortable as in June. Air heated to a temperature exceeding +30 C and warm sea water (up to +25 C) are no longer refreshing and not all travelers are pleased. The best option is to rest in the northern part of the country. Here, on average, 5 degrees cooler.

August

If you think that it is hot in Italy in July, then look what happens in August. This period is marked by maximum temperatures throughout the country, reaching the highest maximum in the middle of the month. During the day, the thermometer crosses the mark of +35 C in the south and +32 C in the north. In August, there is a maximum influx of tourists, which affects prices in hotels in Italy.

Weather in Italy in autumn

September

In September, both a gradual decrease in air temperature begins, and a decrease in the number of tourists vacationing in Italian resorts and beaches. During the day no more than +28 C, a slight breeze blows. The water temperature is +22 C. The first month of autumn is pleasant both for a beach holiday and for sightseeing.

October

In October, the velvet season ends in Italy, which began in September. The air temperature does not exceed +22 C, and the water cools down to +19 C, which is a clear signal of the end of the beach season. It gets quite cool in the mountainous regions of the country - up to +5 C during the day. Winds along the entire coast of the country tend to increase.

November

Autumn comes into its own at 100%. During the day in November, the air warms up to no more than 18 C, and then in the south. In the north - 5-7 degrees cooler. We are not talking about swimming in the sea - 15-degree water inspires not many to swim.

Weather in cities and resorts in Italy now

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Italy has a mild Mediterranean climate. In summer, the weather in Italy is hot, with little rain.. The peak of the heat is in July. The coldest month is January. Winters are mild here., mean temperatures are always above zero. Moreover, it is important to note that the weather in Italy by months and the water temperature differ slightly depending on the territory (north or south), on average by 5 degrees (warmer in the south, colder in the north).

Weather in Italy by months (North)

Weather in Italy by months (south)

*The average values ​​for the month are given

The swimming season is in full swing from June to September inclusive. Because Italy is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the water remains warm for a long time, which contributes to a long swimming season. If you do not like the heat, then go to Italy in September, at this time the water is warm and the air temperature is already acceptable (not stuffy, you can safely walk around the city). Read more about the features of choosing the most comfortable period and important points of a trip to Italy.

In the mountains of Italy (in the north), a lot of snow falls during the winter months. For this reason, there are a lot of ski resorts. Moreover, these resorts are very popular, they have a developed tourist infrastructure, a lot of services provided, and the ability to quickly get to popular areas of Italy (Venice, Milan) attract even more tourists here.

Also the weather in Italy varies greatly in the mountains. Some mountains do not allow warm air to pass from the south, which contributes to the difference in temperatures. Temperatures vary from north to south and west to east. So it’s better to watch the weather specifically for the city of interest than for the whole country as a whole.


There are three types of climate in Italy: temperate and subtropical Mediterranean.
In northern Italy, on the Padana Plain, the climate is transitional from subtropical to temperate - hot summers (July from + 22 ° С to + 24 ° С) and cold foggy winters (January - about 0 ° С).

The climate of the island part of Italy is Mediterranean, 2/3 of the year there is a clear blue sky, summers are hot and dry (in July + 26 ° C), and winters are warm and mild (from + 8 ° C to + 10 ° C in January). Snow falls extremely rarely, with the exception of the mountainous regions of the Alps, where it lies at altitudes of more than 1500 m up to 200 days a year.
In the south of the peninsula from March to October, dry hot winds blow from the Sahara - "sirocco". During this period, the temperature rises to +35°C.

Subtropical Mediterranean. The maximum precipitation is observed in winter, in summer precipitation is relatively rare. In general, the climate is characterized by very long and hot summers and mild rainy winters. Frosts and snowfalls are rare even in winter, and in summer the temperature can exceed 40 degrees.

Venice- the southern city, lies approximately at the latitude of the Crimea and the Krasnodar Territory. Venice is characterized by long hot summers with an average temperature of about 23 degrees in July (the warmest month), and mild winters (average January temperature is +2.5 degrees). In winter, there are occasional frosts and snowfalls. The air has high humidity. Venice often experiences thunderstorms with heavy rain.

Climate in Florence- Mediterranean, summers are hot and dry (in July +26 C), and winters are warm and mild (up to +10 C in January), most days of the year the sun shines. Snow falls extremely rarely, except in mountainous areas.

For Milan it has a humid subtropical climate with some continental features, typical of the interior plains of northern Italy with hot, humid summers and cold, wet winters, in contrast to the Mediterranean climate in southern Italy. The average temperature in the city center is from -3 to +4 °C in January and from 19 to 30 °C in July. Snowfalls are quite common in winter, although they have become less frequent in the last 15-20 years. Humidity is quite high throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of about 1000 mm. The city is often shrouded in fog.

Climate of Sicily- typically Mediterranean, with hot summers and short mild winters. The number of hours of sunshine on average reaches 2500 per year, while in continental Italy - 2000, and in the south of France - 1800. Insignificant precipitation falls mainly in the winter months - from October to March. The maximum temperature is recorded in July and August - +26 °C on average, and the minimum temperature from +10° to +14 °C - in December and February. The water temperature fluctuates between +16 °C in winter and +27 °C in summer. Climate of Sicily mild, with a noticeable temperature difference between the coast and the interior of the island. Rains here are rarely plentiful, sometimes they do not happen for months.
Best time to visit:
You can go to Italy all year round, choosing the time depending on the purpose of the trip: in winter - on mountain skiing, in summer to relax at the sea, in spring and autumn - on sightseeing tours. At the beginning of January is the time of sales, the best time for shopping.

Average monthly air temperature

Jan. Feb. March Apr. May June July Aug. sept. oct. Nov. dec.
Genoa 8 9 11.5 14 18 22 24 24 23 18 14.5 9.5
Milan 12 13 15 18 21 25 27 27 25 20 16 13
Venice 8 11 15 18 21 27 30 29 25 18 13 9
Rimini 15 16 18 20 23 26 28 29 27 23 19 16
Florence 16 17 19 21 24 28 31 31 29 24 20 17
Rome 15 16 18 20 22 26 28 29 27 23 19 16
Naples 16 17 18 20 23 27 29 29 27 23 20 17