All experienced hunters and those involved in sports shooting recommend choosing a collimator for “pumping” your gun. It is the collimator sight for 12 gauge smoothbore weapons that is a rational option. With its help, the speed of preparing for a shot is significantly increased - you just need to point the tag beam at the target. Thanks to a special eye device, the shooter is at a safe distance from the sight. This eliminates the possibility of injury during recoil. A collimator is an indispensable assistant for a novice hunter or if the shooter does not have good eyesight.

The use of a collimator for smoothbore weapons (rather than traditional optics) is preferable. First of all, you should take into account the fact that any shotgun has a range limit. Even if the charge is enhanced, this limitation will be about 120 m. A multiple increase at such a distance is not required, and therefore the optics will be superfluous.

It is also important to consider the method of firing a smoothbore weapon. As a rule, fishing is carried out by running, that is, the hunter shoots offhand. Any delay in such a matter will result in a miss. Because the optical sight here will be useless.

Classification


Aimpoint Micro H1 case device has good water resistance

The reflex sight is ideal for a hunting shotgun. But before you buy it, you should know that such “tuning” has several varieties in terms of characteristics.

Energy type

Regarding this parameter, modern collimator sights are:

  1. With removable batteries. Such batteries are installed in almost all modern sights of this type. Due to the fact that such designs are powered by batteries, their aiming mark is characterized by continuous burning. This is a convenient and practical type of sight, which involves convenient removal of the battery - without dismantling the entire structure.
  2. Working offline. In such designs there is a built-in battery, the resource of which is enough for several years of operation of the device. For example, modern military-type collimators are able to work 5-8 years from a standard battery. Such devices are not afraid of difficult weather conditions, since their case reliably protects the battery from external influences. In such designs there are fiber-optic type flies.

Case appearance

The design of the case of collimators from different manufacturers may be different. However, there are two main design options:

  1. Closed. This collimator, mounted on smoothbore guns, looks like a standard optical sight, only slightly shortened. Such designs suggest the presence of several lenses. They are perfectly protected from the negative effects of the environment and are distinguished by darkening the aiming area. A feature of closed-type models is their compactness. At the same time, they are very durable and able to withstand very strong recoil, which makes it possible to install such structures on large-caliber weapons.
  2. Open. This type of sights has a relatively simple design, which determines their low cost. Open type models can be installed on almost any smoothbore weapon. It is optimal to use them for hunting in standard conditions. Since only one lens is installed on them, they are called single-lens. The main advantage of open collimator sights is the convenience of shooting from them: the device is small and light in weight, and therefore the view is not blocked by the body of the sight, and the image from the lens is clear and undistorted.

Mark projection method


The collimator has proven itself well when shooting at a fast moving target.

A very important parameter, which is often neglected by novice hunters. However, the accuracy of the shot often depends on the way the mark is projected. Consider the types of sights regarding this parameter in more detail:

  1. Classic. On the front of the device is a lens on which the mark is projected. It can be in the form of a square, a point or a point in a circle, crossed lines.
  2. Holographic. This is an open sight, which is ideal for smoothbore weapons. The aiming mark here is located on the hologram and is visualized by a laser beam. Both three-dimensional and conventional sighting reticles can be applied to such a mark. The advantage is that they are always visible to the hunter, no matter what the level of illumination on the location. In addition, they are always located in the center, even if the shooter is looking from different angles. Holographic collimators are more expensive compared to other models.
  3. Diopter. They are characterized by the fact that they provide high accuracy of the shot, which is achieved due to the large sighting line. Also, in diopter models, the combination of the front sight and the aperture-hole is simplified, which increases the speed of aiming. This makes them an excellent choice for recreational hunters.

According to the type of fastening, several options are distinguished: on the dovetail bar, Weaver or ventilated. On the market you can find models with laser designators, with magnification or with interchangeable aiming marks.

Benefits of using

The variety of models described above combines several important advantages. Among them:

  • Simplicity and high speed aiming. If in an open sight it is required to match the rear sight and front sight, and then the target and rear sight, then everything is simpler with a collimator. The mark, which is reflected from the lens, combines both the front sight and the rear sight. Due to this, the human eye focuses faster, therefore it is easier to shoot.
  • The dimensions of the target are not distorted. If we compare the collimator and optical models, then the first one has the minimum distortion. From the school physics course, we know that any magnifying glass distorts objects, especially lenses. To notice this, just look at its edges. The collimator for smoothbore guns does not enlarge the picture, and the lens itself has a concave shape to reflect the beam.
  • Provides a wide field of view. A characteristic feature of the sight is that you can aim without closing the second eye, which is especially important when using 12 gauge. In this case, the body of the device disappears from sight, only the aiming mark remains in the field of view. This means that the view opens almost limitless.
  • The weight of the device is much less in comparison with other varieties. This is necessary not only in order to reduce the overall weight of the gun. The lightness of the collimator allows the hunter to aim faster and shoot more accurately without focusing on keeping the weapon steady.

Based on this, we can conclude that the red dot sight is excellent for shooting at short distances on large and fast game.

How to choose a reflex sight for a smoothbore weapon


When choosing, you should focus on newer and more advanced models.

When choosing a collimator sight for a 12-gauge shotgun, you should pay attention to open-type models. Their advantages lie in being compact and providing a really good view.

If we are talking about closed sights, then only holographic models can be used, but in no case are old-style designs in which it was necessary to close one eye to aim.

Mount type

On the modern market there are many sights equipped with universal clamps. And they should be given priority in the first place. This is due to two reasons:

  1. In this case, you do not have to try on the sight to your gun in the store. Therefore, you can leave the weapon at home and not worry that the purchased device will not fit it.
  2. Very often, hunters switch weapons. This is due to the fact that new and more modern models often appear on the modern market. In addition, over time, the requirements of a particular hunter may change. By purchasing a scope with a universal mount, you do not have to change it when changing weapons.

Source of power

Most experts agree that the most preferred in this case is the battery. The disadvantage of battery-type elements is their high sensitivity to low temperatures, which has an extremely negative effect on the functioning of the sight when it is used in winter.

Modern batteries do not have this drawback, so the process of hunting in winter will be more convenient when using these batteries.

Dimming limits


Sightmark panoramic dot sight

It should be remembered that in good sights there are at least 5 interchangeable marks. Such sights can be successfully used in poor light conditions, but they are also somewhat more expensive than simple models.

Adjusting the brightness will be a great option for a sit-in. However, when carrying out running hunting in the daytime, this function will not be useful.

Label types

Different manufacturers of collimators can equip their devices with different types of marks. The most popular are the following options:

  • single point;
  • intersecting lines;
  • a point in a circle;
  • triangle, etc.

Experts advise when choosing a sight to try each of the above options. In this case, there is no concept of the best choice, since each hunter has his own concept of convenience. In this case, it would be useful to clarify the specific distance at which this or that sight will be effective.

Rating of the best models


The device is not afraid of drops and bumps

In addition to reviewing the main characteristics of modern collimator sights, it would be useful to consider the most popular models of such designs. By choosing one of the devices described below, you can be completely sure of its high quality and reliability.

So, the best models of collimator sights for 12 gauge smoothbore weapons are:

  1. Sightmark SM13001-DT. This open sight is compact in size and weighs only 60 grams. Despite its small dimensions, this is a serious optical device, since it has impressive adjustment capabilities and a capacious battery designed for 270 hours of use. If you are looking for a collimator for a 12-gauge shotgun, then this option will be an excellent option for hunting hares and ducks.
  2. Sightmark SM13003B-DT. A good option for those individuals who prefer active hunting. If you are looking for a reliable and durable aiming device, then this model will appeal to you. The device is protected from impacts, but at the same time remains light and compact, without weighing down the gun. High battery life is ensured even in severe frosts. At maximum glow, the battery can work for more than a day.
  3. An excellent choice is also the SIGHTMARK SM13001-(6MM-8MM) model, which can be immediately installed on a 6mm-8mm ventilated bar. This collimator significantly saves time for its installation. sold immediately assembled with a quick-release adapter for shotguns with a ventilated strap 12, 16, 20 gauge.
  4. Leapers SCP RD40RGW-A. The collimator is small in size, the main difference of which is a removable mount. Therefore, it can be easily transported in a special case, having been installed on the gun already upon arrival at the shooting range. Depending on the conditions of use, you can choose one of two colors of the aiming mark: green for winter or autumn forests and red, which will be clearly visible against the background of greenery.
  5. Leapers SCP-DS3028W. Closed-type sight, the main feature of which is anti-shock. The model is perfectly built and designed for quick and easy installation on the Weaver bar. The lens installed in this model can not be called large, but nevertheless, it is able to provide an excellent field of view.
  6. Sightmark SM13003B Box. Reliable and functional open-type collimator, which was specially designed for 12 gauge shotguns. Its light weight (only 108 grams) will not disturb the balance of your smoothbore, while you will be provided with a good panoramic view. Using different types of ribs will allow you to make accurate shots not only with standard bullets, but also with Sightmark SM13001 buckshot. This collimator perfectly withstands strong recoil, but at the same time it has a small landing base, so you will not cling to branches while moving through the forest. It should be noted the successful execution of the lens, which has thin edges, providing the hunter with a convenient process of tracking the target.
  7. Aimpoint MicroH1. This model is considered to be one of the best in its class. This riflescope is highly resistant to recoil and is reliable yet easy to use and light in weight. Thus, the device was able to incorporate the advantages of open and closed structures. It can be easily installed on any type of weapon that has a ventilated bar. The capacious battery performs well in low temperatures. The case is waterproof.
  8. Docter Sight III. Open type collimator equipped with a specially designed mount. A feature of the model is the automatic adjustment of the brightness of the brand, depending on the lighting.

Brightness adjusts automatically

The price category of the device is also an important selection criterion. But for the sake of economy, you should not give preference to Chinese replicas. The experience of hunters shows that it is better to purchase the original Sightmark than even a successful copy of Docter.

Choosing a reflex sight for smoothbore weapons can be another challenge. To purchase a truly high-quality and versatile device, you need to pay attention to a number of parameters that were mentioned above. It should be understood that ultimately the choice should depend on your personal preferences and requirements. Ease of use is the main criterion, followed by reliability and durability.

A device that directs the beam of the aiming mark into the shooter's eye parallel to the beams that form the image of the terrain in the lens of the sight. Therefore, no matter how the shooter moves the eye relative to the lens, the position of the aiming mark will still correspond to the aiming line. This feature significantly speeds up the search for a target through the sight and alignment of the aiming mark with the contour of the target.

When choosing such a high-precision device, a red dot sight is usually compared with traditional optics. When selecting a sight for the most common type of hunting weapon - 12 gauge smoothbore guns - the collimator has the following important advantages:

  • The range of an accurate shot from a smooth-bore weapon is limited to a distance of 100 - 120 m. At such a distance, the possibility of increasing the target is not needed, which means that the characteristics of an optical sight turn out to be clearly redundant. Or, in other words, the scope is sharper than the shotgun itself. And since the characteristics of a complex optical sight are redundant, there is no need to overpay for them. The characteristics of the collimator sight are quite consistent with the capabilities of the weapon itself.
  • When hunting with smoothbore weapons, in most cases, shooting is offhand. The time that can be spent on aiming is minimal under such conditions, and delaying aiming will almost certainly end in a miss. The speed of aiming through a collimator is much higher than the speed of aiming with traditional optics, so the choice should be made in favor of a collimator.
  • Aiming through the collimator does not deprive the shooter of the opportunity to use both eyes, and the narrow frame of the open collimator sight does not interfere with observing the movement of the target. This allows you to quickly adjust the sight when shooting at a moving target, such as flying game. An optical sight often does not provide such an opportunity.
  • Shooting from a 12-gauge gun is usually carried out with shotgun ammunition, which means that for a hit it is not necessary to align the aiming line as accurately as possible. Therefore, aiming through the collimator will be quite effective and fast.

What to look for when choosing a scope?

Today on the shelves of hunting stores you can find a wide selection of collimators. Sights for every taste and budget, built on various schemes and made of different materials, domestic and foreign ... But how to choose the right option for 12 gauge among this variety?

First of all, you should pay attention to the characteristics of your weapon. 12 gauge has a powerful cartridge, and therefore a lot of recoil. Shooting from such weapons is usually carried out offhand, and the weapon itself is quite heavy. Knowing these characteristics, it is clear that when choosing a collimator, you should pay attention to the following:

  • Aim type. Best of all for 12 gauge smoothbore weapons, open-type collimators are suitable, with a single lens enclosed in a thin frame. They provide the fastest aiming, are comfortable when tracking a moving target or quickly transferring the device. But closed collimators are best left for other weapons.
  • Attachment type. There is a variety here that exceeds the wildest expectations. Many scopes are sold with mounts, while others (for example, ) will have to purchase a landing base separately. Before buying, you should clarify which type of mount is suitable for your weapon. Or bring the gun to the store to be able to try on the scope before buying and make sure it can be installed.
  • Aiming mark type. Modern sights can have one label (most often - a dot), or several switchable ones - a dot, a crosshair, a circle, and combinations thereof. The diameter of the reticle dot is expressed in MOA. For a 12-gauge shotgun, scopes with large dots (at least 7 MOA) or a circle mark are best suited.
  • Aiming mark brightness. As a general rule, a good scope should have at least 5 levels of reticle brightness. But here it is worth proceeding from a real need: if you plan to hunt at dusk, then such a variety of brightness modes will be really useful. But for hunting during the day, a smaller number of adjustment modes may be enough.
  • Scope power supply. Batteries should be sufficiently reliable and not run out at low temperatures. It is believed that batteries - "tablets" are quickly discharged in the cold, so on a winter hunt you can suddenly be left without a sight due to a dead battery. But modern high-quality lithium batteries are devoid of this drawback.
  • Price. Usually the price of a high-quality collimator sight is quite high. There are many options for cheap Chinese-made collimators, but the possibility of their effective use on 12 gauge is extremely doubtful. A powerful 12-gauge cartridge creates high recoil, and low-quality cheap sights are very poorly protected from this. Therefore, such a "high-precision element" after each shot, the settings may go astray.


Overview of collimator sights for 12 gauge

  • . Very high quality collimator made in Germany. Advantages of the sight - high-quality Zeiss-class optics, automatic adjustment of the brightness of the aiming mark, very compact size and low weight. It is worth considering that Docter scopes do not have brackets for attaching to weapons, so the sighting base will have to be purchased separately. This makes the sight more versatile, but it forces you to spend extra money on the purchase of an aiming base.
  • . Inexpensive sight, well adapted for hunting in winter conditions. Even in cold weather, the manufacturer guarantees that there will be no negative effects such as a drop in the brightness of the aiming mark or premature battery discharge. The device weighs little, tolerates recoil or accidental impact well. This makes the scope popular with hunting enthusiasts.
  • . Another device from SightMark. Its main advantages are compactness and a wide viewing angle. Due to its small size and compact landing base, this sight will not cling to branches or grass. Its lens is enclosed in a narrow body, which practically does not interfere with the transfer of the sight.
  • Affordable wide-angle collimator, very useful for hunting moving game (for example, a hare). The aiming mark can be adjusted in brightness and size. The weight of the sight is small, and the characteristics are quite sufficient for effective hunting. The sight withstands recoil well, so it can be mounted even on 12 gauge.
  • The Redring Mark II is a very high quality 12 gauge scope. This device was developed by the coach of the Swedish Shotgun team. The aiming mark is made in the form of a ring, the diameter of which corresponds very well to the diameter of the shot siege at a distance of 100 meters. The sight holds recoil very well, provides greater accuracy of hits on fast-flying game. The only drawback is the high price.

Thus, a properly selected red dot sight will be quite effective when used with a 12 gauge hunting weapon. But when choosing a sight, you should carefully study its characteristics and method of attachment.


The effectiveness of shooting depends not only on the practical skills of a hunter or sportsman. You can train for years, but never achieve the desired accuracy of the battle. There are several types of devices that become indispensable assistants for novice shooters and visually impaired people in the process of fishing (or on the stand). One of them is a collimator sight, which is a kind of optical device.

Not everyone understands why a reflex sight is preferable to a traditional optic for a 12-gauge shotgun, and this should be explained for those who do not have enough experience in hunting with a “smoothbore”.

Firstly, any shotgun has a range limit. The maximum is up to 120 m, and this is subject to an increased charge, which is rarely practiced. It is unlikely that at such distances a multiple increase is required. Therefore, the acquisition of expensive optics is not justified in any way.

Secondly, fishing with smooth-bore weapons is most often carried out under way. Therefore, shooting is predominantly offhand. The slightest delay, and a miss. Therefore, in such situations, a traditional optical sight is a poor helper.

The collimator is a device, in fact, universal. In it, the mark (dot) replaces both the rear sight and the front sight of a smoothbore weapon. When hunting at close range, a red dot sight is much more effective than any expensive optics and cheap frame devices that are installed on the cut of the trunks. Therefore, it is considered an intermediate option, and for a 12-gauge shotgun, it is the best choice.

Aiming does not require closing one eye, as is done when installing traditional optics on a weapon. It is more than convenient for running hunting and saves a lot of time, allowing you to make an accurate shot at a running (flying) object in a matter of seconds.

Another argument in favor of installing a collimator on a 12-gauge smoothbore weapon. Firstly, shooting is carried out, as a rule, with shot. And its expansion is such that maximum alignment of the aiming line is not required to hit the target. Secondly, 12 gauge is the largest. Consequently, the area covered by the “shot sediment” (at equal distances) is larger than that of other guns. The main thing is to correctly choose the best option for a collimator sight for a particular type of hunting.

Rating of the best collimator sights for a 12 gauge smoothbore gun

On sale there are several series of optical devices of the same brand. All their advantages are noted on the basis of feedback from athletes and hunters, which are easy to find on forums and websites of relevant topics.

Prices are indicative, for the Moscow region, in Russian rubles.

SIGHTMARK

Model SM1

Series 3005. This red dot sight is well suited for fishing in low temperatures. At values ​​up to -25 ºС, the brightness of the glow does not change. The small weight of the device, protection from mechanical damage, falls from a height make it attractive for lovers of sea hunting. Price - 9 000.

Series 3003B (BOX 1x33). open collimator. Advantages - an excellent panoramic view, the presence of several types (up to 4) of aiming marks, which ensures the accuracy of a shot both with a bullet and a shot charge. Price - 6 290. Series 3001. Attracts, first of all, with its small dimensions. This device belongs to the category of mini-sights, so it is perfect for those hunters who prefer to fish in places with dense vegetation (forest belts and so on). The specifics of the lens device provides a view in a large sector without shifting the barrel of your 12 gauge weapon. Price - 8 190.

Model SM2

The collimator sight of the 6003 series stands out here. Such models are called ultra-compact (weight - 60 g). Type is open. The battery capacity allows you to provide continuous illumination (when fully charged) for 8 - 9 days. Hunters note the ease of use during preemptive shooting, that is, at a moving object (a hare, ducks taking off, etc.). Price - 8 430.

LEAPERS

SCP model

Series RD40RGW-A. The type of collimator is closed. The main advantage is a quick installation on a smooth-bore weapon. This allows you to carry the device in a special case in the process of moving to the place where the hunt began. Another plus is that 2 colors are provided for the aiming mark: red is clearly visible against the background of foliage, grass; green - for autumn and winter fishing. Price - 2 680.

DS3028W series. Another closed-type collimator sight. Advantages - good protection against impacts, ease of installation on a smooth-bore weapon, a sufficient viewing angle (at a distance of 100 m it is ± 160). Price - 3 890.

Aimpoint Micro

This reflex sight model is considered one of the best for 12 caliber smoothbore weapons. It optimally combines the advantages of open (ease of use, low weight) and closed (reliability, inertness to recoil) types of optical devices. The battery is designed for 48,000 hours of operation, and the quality of the backlight does not decrease even at extremely low temperatures.

This collimator is not afraid of water (permissible immersion is 5 m) and can be installed not only on a 12 gauge smoothbore gun, but also on other types of weapons equipped with a ventilated strap. Price - from 32 990.

DOCTER Sight (Model III 3.5)

The type of collimator sight is open. The main "highlight" is the ability of the optics to independently adjust the brightness of the backlight depending on the lighting conditions. This creates convenience during winter hunting - you do not need to cling to the cold butt for a long time and aim. Mount branded, universal. Price - from 18 190.

The collimator sights given as an example are not the only ones of high quality. On sale there are models from other manufacturers, to which there are no special complaints - "Hakko BED" (Japan), "EOTech" (USA). But this is due not only to their high reliability, but also to low demand - they are much more expensive, and therefore are purchased by owners of smooth-bore weapons less often. Accordingly, there are not so many reviews.

In fairness, it should be noted that all devices under these brands entering our market are manufactured in China.

A lot of positive feedback about the Russian development of optics for smoothbore weapons. For 12 gauge, the Cobra collimator (EKP-8-21 series) is excellent. The price is much lower than many foreign analogues - 12,780, and in terms of quality it is not inferior to them.

For smoothbore weapons, including, and, it is advisable to focus on open-type devices. They are more compact and provide a good overview. If the sight is closed, then it should be a holographic collimator, and not an old-style model, when when aiming it was necessary to close one eye in order to connect 2 points.

Mount type

It should immediately be clarified whether it is suitable for a particular 12 gauge weapon. On sale there are collimator sights with a universal locking mechanism. They are preferred for two reasons. Firstly, you don’t have to do “fitting” right in the store (and for this you need to come to it with your gun). Secondly, if instead of the old model it is planned to purchase a more advanced weapon, then the collimator will not need to be changed.

Label type

There are several options, depending on the manufacturer of the collimator - a single point, it is in a circle; intersecting lines; triangle. It is advisable to try out the convenience of aiming from different models of the device. Here, third-party recommendations are superfluous - only your own feelings. The only thing that needs to be clarified is at what distance this sight is most effective.

Dimming limits

A good collimator is considered to have at least 5 interchangeable marks. But these are active types of sights, which involve their use in the dark. They cost more, so you should think about whether this optical device is really needed for hunting during the day. But for a sit-down - an excellent choice.

Source of power

Here it is short - the battery is preferable. The fact is that all battery-type elements, colloquially called "pills", are sensitive to sub-zero temperatures. In winter hunting, this will directly affect the quality of the functioning of the collimator sight.

Price

One of the main points when choosing a fixture. High-quality optics, by definition, cannot be cheap. An example is branded binoculars, glasses, microscopes. There are various models of collimator sights made in China all over the market. In many respects, they are characterized quite well, but there is a significant drawback that completely eliminates all the existing advantages - they are sensitive to recoil. Since we are talking about 12 caliber smoothbore weapons, it is quite significant.

How the device will behave after the first shot, especially if it is made with a Magnum cartridge, no professional will undertake to predict. Therefore, it is better not to take risks and spend money on a more reliable red dot sight from a well-known manufacturer.

The law of the Russian Federation, which regulates the circulation of firearms, limits the permitted types of firearms to novice hunters, and therefore smoothbore guns are most widely used. In addition, there are many inexpensive models on the market (especially the secondary one) with low cost of cartridges and maintenance. Therefore, the choice of a sight for smoothbore weapons is the most frequent one that we are asked. We will cover this topic very briefly and with reference to other articles.

The content of the article

To choose a scope, you need to understand three key features of smoothbore guns:

  1. Cartridge power
  2. Hunting conditions
  3. Mounting method of the selected sight

To begin with, let's deal with the first two factors common to all guns of this type - the power of the cartridge and hunting conditions (we will narrow the circle of recommended sights), we will offer the best sights of each type (and explain why): optical, collimator and night vision, and then consider the options.

Cartridge power and hunting conditions

The 12th is the most popular caliber for a smoothbore gun in Russia. It should be borne in mind that the muzzle energy of a heavy bullet, buckshot or shot is 4,000 ... 4,500 Joules - the maximum, and when using Magnum cartridges it can be even higher. Accordingly, the recoil of the weapon causes a colossal impact load on the sight and bracket. When choosing a sight, first of all, pay attention to the muzzle energy of the cartridge and correlate it with the weight of the weapon and the characteristics of the sight, which is indicated in its passport. Despite the relatively low cost of smoothbore guns, the choice of sights for impact load must be taken seriously: most cheap models of sights are not suitable for smoothbore. And definitely not worth ordering.

Shot and Buckshot

The distance for shooting with shot or buckshot does not exceed 35 meters. At such a distance, it is advisable to use only a collimator sight for hunting. If you already know for sure that you will only hunt in this way (for example, birds), go straight to.

For self-defense, the conditions of which involve closed spaces and a short distance, it is possible to use collimator or laser sights. There are also combined models - collimator + laser, all of which are listed in. Functionally, they do not differ from ordinary collimators and we will not dwell on them in detail.

Bullet

The debate about the effective range of a bullet fired from a smoothbore gun will never subside. Some craftsmen achieve good accuracy: using an optical sight, a muzzle attachment (paradox) or a special barrel (Lancaster) and bullets of their own manufacture, they get a spread of 200..300 mm even at a distance of 150 meters! But still, talking about mass hunting in this way is not worth it. In general, the aiming range for a bullet from a smoothbore weapon does not exceed 70 meters, and a confident defeat of an animal is 50 meters. Such a distance is sufficient for hunting all large animals of the CIS countries, perhaps, except for the swift bear. It should be noted that the distance of 50 meters is suitable for almost all types of hunting.

Types and best models of smoothbore sights

So, having dealt with the restrictions on the power of the cartridge, associated with the accuracy of a smoothbore gun - distance and, as a result: hunting options, we will consider all types of sights and models of sights suitable for a smoothbore gun.

Optical sight for smoothbore weapons

The optical sight on a smoothbore gun is likely to disappoint the hunter: unnecessary magnification for short distances will reduce the field of view and complicate aiming.

However, the use of such sights is justified in the following cases:

  • for sports or amateur target shooting;
  • to increase accuracy when shooting with a bullet at the maximum distances for a smoothbore (about a hundred meters);
  • for hunters with low vision.

Below we list the best models of optical sights for smoothbore weapons.

Civil analogue of the legendary
sight PU 3.5x22

Due to its low cost, lightness and reliability, the Vologda sight PO 3.5x20 is one of the most popular optical sights for shotguns.

Optical sights of variable magnification on smoothbore weapons. A small magnification provides a wide view for quick detection of an animal, and a small magnification (usually up to 4x) helps to aim more accurately at medium distances.

The universal and inexpensive Hakko Hunter 1-4x20 variable magnification optical sight withstands the recoil of any smoothbore caliber.

Optical sights of the Novosibirsk plant are the standard of reliability. A new series of PO sights with the letter P - designed for mounting on a bar. This quick-release mount allows you to quickly replace the sight, for example, with a collimator. If the weapon does not have a factory bar, a bracket is used for or the location of the barrels.

The compact and lightweight Japanese Hakko BED-35 Panorama red dot sight also has an MR-02 grade change system (4 grades) and 7 brightness levels. The thinnest body that holds the lens literally dissolves during aiming and focusing on the object, providing a panoramic view of the target. This is very handy when shooting at moving targets such as birds.

The American Rubicon reflex sight from Bering Optics is no less compact, has adjustable illumination, which is more convenient for those who do not like the "surprises" of automation. The scope has a universal 3 MOA dot, which is suitable for both bullet and shot hunting. Its auto-brightness counterpart for a larger (5 MOA, game feathered) tag is the OP-LA Reflex.

In Russia, hunting for a night animal is popular. It is difficult to hunt long distances in the dark, so shotguns with their short range are often used in this type of hunting. To select a night vision sight, keep in mind that the aiming distance of a smooth-bore weapon will be small, so you should not chase expensive sights of the 2nd or 3rd generation of image intensifier tubes and, moreover, thermal imagers. However, you don’t have to shoot at night hunting for a greater distance (for more details, see the article). Thus, it is more practical to use sights of the 1st generation, which allow you to aim up to 150 meters. But here, as with collimator sights, the muzzle energy of the weapon is important. Not all 1st generation scopes can handle heavy recoil. If we consider the most running 12 gauge, then such night vision sight options are suitable for it, such as:

Separately, it is worth noting the digital night vision sights. Their design eliminates the glass bulb of the image intensifier tube, and therefore digital cameras can withstand any return. The first samples of digital sights were much inferior to sights with image intensifier tubes in terms of viewing angle and, which is important for smoothbore weapons, in price. Now the cost of digital sights has decreased and continues to decrease, and if you have the opportunity, we recommend that you consider buying an inexpensive digital camera.

Varieties of smoothbore weapons and sight mounting options

Smoothbore weapons have many varieties. The difference lies in the number of barrels and their location, as well as in the use of different calibers and the method of reloading.

An important factor for selecting a sight for a smoothbore weapon is its installation. So many guns were made with the expectation of aiming exclusively with a mechanical sight, which often affected the lack of seats. To resolve this issue, consider the popular smoothbore guns.

Double-barreled hunting rifle IZH-27


The IZH-27 gun has a number of features. Firstly, a double-barreled shotgun with a vertical arrangement, and secondly, reloading is carried out by breaking the barrel. There is no seat on the receiver. But the presence of a ventilated strap allows you to install sights. Mounting scopes to a ventilated rail is quite simple, which has led to the popularity of adapter mounts, such as:

Transitional bar with ventilated on Weaver UM-07. This transition plate allows you to use a mechanical sight without dismantling.

It is also possible to buy a collimator sight with an already installed mount for a ventilated bar, the most common ones are:

Collimator sight PFO 1x25. Works without batteries, very light.

Collimator sight Pilad P1x42 for ventilated rail. The collimator has a large lens of 42 mm.

The use of a vented rail on many shotguns has become a simple solution for mounting a scope on a shotgun. But this type of mount is only suitable for mounting collimator sights. This is due to the limitation of the weight of devices that are installed on a ventilated bar. For night vision sights and in the absence of a seat on the IZH-27 receiver, a unique bracket was made by the Novosibirsk plant, which is installed by compressing two gun barrels:

Bracket for smoothbore Vertical Weaver. The bracket is installed by wrapping around two trunks.


The MP-153 hunting rifle is characterized by a swinging handguard or, in another way, a pump-action method of reloading. The presence of a ventilated bar, as described above, is already an installation method, and for heavy nightlights there are adapter brackets installed using standard receiver pins:

Weaver bracket for MP-153. The bracket has a cutout for the shutter handle.

Self-loading smoothbore carbines Saiga 12 and Saiga 410


The advantage of AK-based smoothbore carbines is their rate of fire. To enhance this feature, you must use the appropriate sights:

  • Laser sight - for self-defense (shooting at a short distance)
  • Collimator sight - for all other cases

Often used and combined sights - laser + collimator, or even more "fancy" models - with a tactical flashlight, for example, .

AK-based shotguns have a side rail. To install collimator and night sights, adapter brackets from the side to the top Weaver are most often used. This type of mounting allows you to use one bracket for two types of sights. Nevertheless, hunters often use scopes with a side mount already installed. Such sights exclude additional fastening (for example, rings), which increases the reliability of the design. In addition, side-mount scopes most often have a quick-release mount, which allows you to quickly change the optics, for example, depending on lighting conditions or a change in type of hunting. Below are some of our recommended models.

Collimator sight Rakurs-A1 (PO1x20 A1). The sight has a diopter adjustment.

Collimator sight "Cobra" EKP-1S-03. An open-type collimator sight with a side bracket for a smoothbore Vepr. IZHMASH is produced in small batches. Analogues can be found in

If you want to install a compact collimator sight, taking into account its low weight, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with such a type of mount as installing a Weaver rail instead of a regular front sight:

Weaver bracket for the Rybka-AK rear sight. An easy-to-install bracket that can be fired with a mechanical sight.

As a result, what should be considered when buying a sight for a smoothbore gun:

  • consider how far you are shooting, optical sights are useless for smoothbore guns;
  • For each sight there are restrictions on muzzle energy, for example, 12 gauge has 4200 J;
  • Mounting the scope is sometimes more important than the scope itself. Pay attention to whether installation on your gun is possible.

For those who literally cannot imagine their life without weapons and hunting, the question of how to choose the right scope is very relevant. This is not surprising, because regardless of whether the hunt is for a wild boar, a hare, or any other game, this element performs many functions that allow the hunter to aim and make accurate shots. The choice of sight should be carried out based on many factors, and you need to approach the choice as competently as possible. You should first find out what types of sighting devices for hunting exist.

  • collimator;
  • optical;
  • laser;
  • night vision scopes.

Each of the listed types of sights has both its advantages and disadvantages, as well as features of operation and different efficiency. Below is more detailed information about each of them.

Reflex sights for hunting

Such models are used for driven hunting, as a rule, for shooting at short distances. The main advantage of a reflex sight for shotguns is its versatility. Due to the peculiarities of its design, such an optical means can significantly increase the efficiency when firing at moving targets. Also, the collimator sight allows you to freely move your head and change the viewing angle without losing sight of the animal at all. Suitable for both wild boar and smaller targets.

A distinctive feature of collimator sights is the presence of an aiming mark with a pronounced bright dot, which occurs due to the operation of the LED. Depending on whether any power source is used in the design of a collimator optical device, they are classified into passive and active.

Passive sights do not have a power source and can be used at any time of the day. Active species operate at the expense of a power source.

Besides, collimator sights for hunting differ in design features, according to which they are divided into two types: open and closed. Closed models are made in a case resembling a tube. The optical system and the aiming mark emitter are located inside it. Collimator sights of the closed type are characterized by smaller dimensions and weight. The label is perfectly visible even on a very bright sunny day.

In order for shooting to be carried out correctly and accurately, after installing a collimator sight, careful zeroing is necessary, especially if smoothbore weapons are used for hunting.

Choice of collimator sight

Reflex sights, as a rule, are chosen for installation on carbines and shotguns for driven hunting for wild boar and other animals. The peculiarity of this method of hunting is that the hunter is constantly moving. The appearance of an animal is always sudden, and therefore aiming and shooting is very fast. Optical devices for this method of hunting are poorly suited, since the animal that runs away from the shooter leaves the field of view very quickly. And the difference between the collimator version is that it allows you to quickly monitor the environment.

Choice of collimator sight should be based on the following factors:

  • the presence of nutrients;
  • device design (open or closed);
  • its weight, since when shooting offhand, the balance of a smoothbore gun should not be disturbed;
  • type of aiming mark;
  • used types of fastening (can be found in the documentation that is included with the scope);
  • design features of the gun / carbine;
  • acceptable cost.

These features should certainly be taken into account so that the selected red dot sight is of high quality and allows you to aim as accurately as possible.

optical sights

optical sights characterized by very high accuracy. This is due to the fact that they use a very complex optical system, which takes into account many different factors. The conditions under which the sight will be used, and even the type of hunting weapon on which it is placed, are also taken into account.

This type of optics for guns is in great demand and is used by both beginners and experienced hunters. The optical sight will be properly used for long range shooting. In addition, such models allow you to monitor a wild boar or other animals.

Advantages of optical sights:

  • considerable distance, on which you can make accurate shots from hunting weapons;
  • reliable and durable design;
  • clear image regardless of weather conditions;
  • compactness and practicality;
  • ease of operation.

The disadvantages of optical sights include a higher cost, as well as complex settings that require careful zeroing, especially when shooting at long distances.

Choosing an optical sight

To select an optical sight for a shotgun or a carbine, there are many factors to consider. As a rule, such an aiming device is used for hunting in an ambush, during which the hunter is in one position for a long time, waiting for the appearance of the animal.

This method of hunting allows you to aim correctly by carefully choosing the point of entry of the bullet. This makes it possible to kill a wild boar or other large animal with one shot, especially since most often the beast is not aware of the presence of the hunter.

At choice of optical sight for rifles, the following features should be considered:

  1. Multiplicity . This indicator determines the degree of approximation of the object. It can be variable or constant, depending on the device's ability to zoom in or out. The simplest models have a magnification of 1.5x to 4x and zoom no more than 30 meters. Such models are suitable if the shooting is carried out from weapons with a short range. The best option for shooting at long distances - from 16x to 30x, such devices allow you to make an accurate shot from a gun or carbine at a distance of more than 600 meters.
  2. Entrance pupil. Pupil diameter determines the light sensitivity of an optical sight. If this indicator is high, the hunter will be able to clearly see the prey at a great distance even in very poor lighting, for example, at dusk or in cloudy weather.
  3. Fastening . When choosing an optic, it is important to pay attention to the mount with which it is fixed to the weapon. It should be as strong and reliable as possible, because if the sight is not fixed properly, it will vibrate during firing, which can lead to the loss of the target from the field of view.
  4. Setting method. In general, there are two groups of sights, depending on the method of adjustment. In the first group - sights that are adjusted using special tools. In the second - knobs or regulators, which are directly a structural element of the optical device.
  5. Permeability. It is recommended to purchase waterproof optical sights. They are more comfortable to use, since their lenses do not sweat, and moisture does not affect the accuracy of work.
  6. Equipment . It is desirable that a protective case or cover, tools, pupil covers be included with the scope.

Laser sights for hunting

Laser designators have only recently become popular with hunters. The main advantage of laser sights is that the duration of aiming for an accurate shot from a weapon is minimized. In this case, the hunter does not need to close his eyes, and the risk of losing prey from the field of view is excluded.

Laser models are ideal for shooting at short distances. Most often they are used for driven hunting for moving animals, such as a wild boar, a hare. Some hunters use laser sights for wild birds.

Disadvantage of a laser sight is that it is inconvenient to hunt with him during the day, especially if the weather is sunny. The mark, which indicates the place where the bullet will enter, can be completely invisible, and then it will be very difficult to shoot correctly. The same applies to other weather conditions that may affect visibility. In addition, such a device consumes energy, and the battery may be discharged during tracking. Therefore, in the absence of a spare battery, suitation will result in the hunter losing the aiming aid on his carbine.

Choosing a laser sight for hunting

To choose the right laser sight should take into account the features of such a device. The main requirement for it- hull strength. Obviously, the design of the device must be as reliable as possible in order to withstand the load in any conditions.

Besides, different conditions of use should not affect the setting of the laser sight. It is important to pay attention to the mechanism for turning the device on and off. It is best to choose models with inclusion through a button that is installed on the side of the body of a shotgun or carbine.

Night vision scopes

Night vision sight has a very complex design. The principle of operation is to enhance the brightness of the image, so that it becomes visible in the dark. Most modern night vision scopes can operate in two modes.: day and night, depending on the time of day, respectively.

Such a device allows for accurate shooting, both at long distances and at short distances. Many models are equipped with a zoom system, thanks to which you can change the magnification in the lens depending on the conditions and on which weapon is used for hunting.

Among the disadvantages of such models:

  • very high cost in comparison with other types of sights;
  • complex structure, which can fail if dropped or some other negative external influence.

Choosing a night vision scope

The choice of night vision devices is carried out depending on the generation of the device. The differences between generations lie in different design features, which in turn affect the degree of accuracy of shooting from a carbine, as well as the range of conditions in which the sight can be operated.

Generations of night vision scopes:

  1. 1st generation. It is the most affordable option, but it has many disadvantages, including: reduced image clarity, lack of protective equipment from third-party illumination, as well as a small lens diameter, which also affects the light sensitivity of the device. Besides, 1st generation night vision devices are quite large and have a significant weight, which can cause inconvenience during operation.
  2. 2nd generation. Night vision scopes 2nd generation feature an improved design. Most models have a large lens with a diameter of 40-60mm, which in turn provides good light sensitivity. The magnification of the image varies from 3x to 5x. This allows you to view a wild boar or other animal from a distance, while fixing its every movement. The disadvantage is that the image may be overexposed in the presence of third-party light sources, such as the moon.
  3. 3rd generation. Characterized by high-quality image resolution, excellent detail, clarity. In addition, such night vision scopes are small in size, so they do not affect the overall weight of the weapon and its balance. Such a device allows you to aim correctly even in conditions of zero visibility and gives a clear picture of the environment, allowing the hunter to fully control the process of tracking prey.

Characteristics to consider when choosing a night vision scope:

  • lens diameter;
  • the ability to enlarge the image;
  • overview;
  • the presence of an automatic focus function;
  • permission;
  • device dimensions;
  • fastening method.

Generally, night sight- this is a universal electronic device that can be chosen correctly only by understanding the intricacies and specifics of this type of optical instruments. Considering the high cost of sighting aids for night vision, the choice should be approached as competently and responsibly as possible.

Conclusion

Scope for hunting- this is an important element that makes it possible to aim correctly and accurately, as well as to fire at various distances. It is a must for those who wish to successfully hunt wild boar and other animals. The choice of such a device should be carried out taking into account many features and factors that will directly affect the quantity and quality of trophies obtained during the hunt.