October 21, 2018.

Many considered the famous director, many considered an incorrected slate - and he was a monochombus. Bykov believed that the meeting with Sanaeva was sent to him over.

Elena Sanaeva and Rolan Bykov. Source: Globallookpress.com.

October 21, actress Elena Sanaeva marks 76 years old. For many years, the center of her life was the famous husband, director Rolan Bykov. And after his death, she herself began to remove the cinema - to finish his spouse.

Love at first sight


Elena Sanaeva in youth. Source: Globallookpress.com.

The director of the famous "Aibolita-66" and was not a handsome man, but the success of the opposite sex did not interfere. Low, with peculiar appearance and bad diction, he possessed incredible charm and charisma. The first wife of Bykov became the actress of the Tyusa Lidia Knyazev, with which he lived for about ten years, until the mid-60s. After his divorce, many women dreamed of becoming mistresses in his house, as the bulls told him, he was repeatedly tried to marry him, and a couple of times he was even ready to "surrender." But every time something stopped. Romanov was a lot, Rolan Antonovich even began to feel an incorrigible womanist - but everything changed a meeting with Elena Sanaeva.

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Before the meeting with a bull actress has already managed to be married. For the first time, she went to the registry office shortly after the end of the guitis, in 1967, four years later, the Son was born, and in two years they divorced. As the actress itself recalled, they and her husband, an engineer Vladimir Konzin, were simply different people. After the divorce, Elena had serious relationships with a man much younger than her, but then the case was intervened.

With 43-year-old Rolan Bykov, 29-year-old actress met on the filming of the film "Docker", in which, according to the scenario, they were her husband and his wife. Sanaeva was involved in another picture and the beginning of filming was late. Bykov demanded the replacement of the actress, Maya Bulgakov had already flew to the shooting platform. Elena's father, the famous actor Vsevolod Sanayev, People's Artist of the USSR, then tried to dissuade the daughter from the ideas that arose for her still arrive at the shooting and "at least see" to everyone.

She not only declared a shot, but also came out in the first scene. Kiss with a bull, who was not in the original scenario, but at which Suddenly insisted Roland Antonovich, both of them remembered for life. He began to talk about love immediately after acquaintance - as Sanaeva recalled, such passionate and hot confessions, she never heard from one man. The proposal of the hands and hearts Rolan Antonovich did a year later, on the filming of the film "Car, Violin and a Dog of a Klyax", where Sanaeva came to visit him. When they had dinner in a restaurant with colleagues, he sank to his knee and asked Elena to become his wife.

"God has invented you ..."


Elena Sanaeva and Rolan Bulls on the set. Source: Globallookpress.com.

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Soon, the bulls and Sanaeva began to live together, although they only signed in ten years. Elena looked much younger than his age. Bykov, who, on the contrary, looked older than his years, was very removed when unfamiliar people called the actress by his daughter. For the sake of him, she changed her hair to look like an adult, went against the parents - it was far from the only victims from the actress, but she never regretted anything. The former wife of Rolan Bykov told her parents about the lovingness of the ex-spouse and bags of letters from the fan. Sanayev were against these relationships, but the feelings were stronger than their admonitions. And then the power of this love forced them to change their opinion regarding the director, the truth was required for this.

Bykov recognized that at the time of their meeting no longer believed that he could love. "God has invented you and sent me," he said to his wife. The film that joined their fate and the actor could not endure, the role in "Dokme" called almost the only one, which was ashamed, but what it mattered when, thanks to her, fate gave him the main woman in his life!

At first, the spouses lived with Mom Rolan Antonovich. The son of Elena Vsevolodovna remained with her parents: that he would be better with them, the actress persistently convinced mother-in-law and mother-in-law, and, especially, mom, a powerful woman who loved the grandson of selfless, tyrannoe love.


Rolan bulls. Source: Globallookpress.com.

Elena Sanaeva was between two lights. On the one hand, the mother-in-law jerful to her son, on the other - his own mother Lidia Antonovna, who suffered from the fact that she did not succeed to protect her daughter from a man who could break her life and applied every effort to protect her grandson. This dramatic history of Pavel Sanaev was then described in his book, on which the film was subsequently filmed. He recalled that Lydia Antonovna loved his loved ones with such "tyrannoe fury" that her love "turned into weapons of mass lesion."

Without a son, Elena Sanaeva suffered terribly, seeing to him constantly - they lived nearby, but all attempts to change the situation turned out to be unsuccessful. Up to 11 years old Paul remained with his grandparents. When he finally began to live with her mother and her new husband, the first time the boy was tuned (not without the efforts of Lydia Antonovna) against Bykov. But gradually their relationship has become established. The famous director had a huge sense of responsibility for loved ones - and he felt responsible for Paul, as for his own child. Over time, the Rolan Bykov relations and the relationship of Rolan Bykov, from the mother-in-law, Lydia Sanaeva finally realized that her daughter loves her daughter and grandson, and took it.


Pavel Sanaev with his wife.

Among the famous Russian actresses are one of the most charming and interesting things - Elena Sanaeva. Her biography is full of dramatic and bright events and in cinematic, and in

Ascending star of cinema

For the first time, a statute beauty with sensual lips and an expressive look of large brown eyes appeared on the screen in the Military Drama Zagid Sabitov "General Rakhimov", the next role was the heroine of the early stories of Maxim Gorky in the movie Fyodor Filippov "in Russia". In the painting of Aida Manasarova "Chief Witness", created in 1969 based on the stories of A. P. Chekhov, Elena Sanaeva exactly and thinly played the role of passionately in love with the neighbor of the widow of Maria Kaplong, which is judged for the murder of her husband. The right to this role actress on film tribes confirmed so convincingly, which once pushed all other applicants. And it came out so thanks to the wise councils of the Father.

Memories of childhood

It's no secret that actress Elena Sanaeva - the daughter of the famous Soviet actor Vsevolod Vasilyevich Sanaeva. She was born in the military 1943, a lot and often sick, but parents were ready to give life to leaving the only daughter after the death of her two-year brother Alyosha. The kid died in evacuation from diphtherite complicated by measles, forever leaving a deep spiritual wound in the heart of Mother - Lydia Antonovna. About the difficult and dramatic relations in the family of Sanaev, the public found out from the story "Burry me for the plinth", which the son of the actress wrote, Paul. Some of his memories of childhood and youth Elena Sanaeva shared in an interview. She told about how the jaoled fell ill at the age of five, to cope with which in those years it was very difficult, and Mom softenly treated her daughter, wore on his hands on fresh air and finally decided to baptize the girl. The rite was held at home, above the basin, putting on a pale neck Lena Copper cross. After that, she went to the amendment.

Memories of the actress about the mother and the father are full of gratitude and warmth. Maybe, in those difficult years, Elena Sanaeva learned to compassion, patience, ability to help and support a person. The actress recalls how mom in 1952, tolding an anecdote on a communal kitchen, was under the threat of a denunciation and sick "mania of persecution." Then the woman suffered a depression all his life, which, multiplied to the domineering character and longing on unfulfilled dreams, turned the Lydia Antonovna in her home tyrant and provoked quarrels with close people.

Debuts

When Lena grew, she entered Gitis. And here the father very much supported her daughter in her creative jesters. He repeatedly told her: "We, Sanaev, the people are talented. Believe in yourself, and the case will come - and you will be ready for him. " After the institute, the girl began to play at the Moscow City Actors Studio Theater.

Twenty Schedule Elena, Vasily Shukshin noticed. In his film "Strange People" brightly and talented the acting duet, where Elena Sanaeva and Vsevolod Vasilyevich Sanaev also played daughter and father. And then the star family appeared in another tape Shukshin - "stoves-shop". Elena often got the roles of the second plan, but she showed such a creative temperament that the directors had always seen and celebrated an outstanding girl. Nevertheless, the actress Elena Sanaeva praise, whose biography in the cinema shone with new faces after meeting with Rolan Bykov, was not spoiled to the pore.

Love affair at work

The fateful meeting occurred in 1973, on the filming of the film "Docker". Rolan Bykov was dissatisfied with a downtime in the work due to the fact that some actress Sanaeva, you see, is afraid to fly on the plane and travels by train. When Rolan Antonovich saw a capricious stranger, which he knew only that she was "father's daughter", he instantly "failed" in her bottomless eyes. In the film they had to play lovers. After a particular kiss, Elena blushed her lips. The bull was then 43 years old, he had just broke up with the first spouse, actress Lydia Prince. Elena was thirteen years old, but looked still ten years old. Externally, they also do not come together: it is high, thin, it is low and chunky. "Not mounted!" - determined the possibilities of the couple Father actresses. However, the inner desire for each other, the energy of attraction, which arose between the two of these people was shaken, not only in creative, but also in vital union. A year later, bulls, putting on her knees in the Tallinn restaurant (in Estonia, the film "Car, Violin and Dog of Clay") took a beloved sentence.

Facts from personal life

Elena Sanaeva's first husband, Engineer Vladimir Konzin, about which actress always remembers with respect, presented her son - Paul. Vladimir's parents were against the fact that he marry the actress, the spouses did not live together together - very different were their views and habits. When the elected of Lena became Rolan Bulls, for some reason her parents took the way. The nickname of the "Dwarf-Blood", which awarded the son-in-law Lydia Antonovna, is not only an artistic image from the book, which Helen Sanaeva wrote. The relationship was not laid for a long time, until the strong and purposeful character of Rolan Antonovich could not redirect the situation in the peaceful direction. Thanks to Rolan, the bull of the mother-in-law lived for three months longer and finally made his daughter. Sincere conversations with the son-in-law scratched the last year of life and Vsevolod Sanaev, who passed after his wife a few months after her death.

Best roles

After the wedding, the spouses smiled at luck to play a couple of crash scams in the filler of Leonid Nechaeva "Adventures of Buratino". The idea first did not like the bull, but Elena declared sensitive to the acting success that they did not refuse such roles. Duet Fox Alice and turned out to be enjoyable bright. Elena unexpectedly revealed as an acutely accurate actress. The new roles that followed this ribbon were often ridiculous and memorable. Sanaeva starred and in the films of Rolan Bykov. In Moscow, even walked malicious rumors, as if the young actress had picked up for this marriage for the sake of career. Of course, it was nonsense. The talented director of the bulls did not make a talented "on her" roles, did not suit her cinematic fate. And about such gentle and creatively rich relationships, what were Bykov and Sanaeva, it was possible to dream. In life for each other, they were support and joy. Elena gave her husband a magnificent alloy of the force of character, softness, emotionality and mental equilibrium. He gave her a reliable support, many bright moments of creativity, spiritual generosity, with which disinterestedly helped many confused people, divided the genius of a rare gift to understand the children and feel responsible for the future.

Unfeigned book

The story "Bury me for the plinth" led to the delight of Rolan Bykov. It was exactly the combination of sincerity and the artisticity that the famous director and actor wanted to see in the writer. Children's flour and suffering, which is experiencing a small Sasha Savelyev (the prototum of the author, Pavel Sanaeva) woven into the intrigue of relationships with the mother, to which the grandmother did not allow the grandson for a long time, and with stepfather, whom the boy was terribly afraid and jealous. When at the insistence of Rolan Antonovich Pasha was finally taken away from her grandmother and grandfather, a new band began in his life. "Complex neurasthenik" did not become a guy, according to him, largely due to the wisdom of the stepfather. He managed to establish relationships with the boy and instill a taste for creative work.

Life without Rolan

1996 is marked by a terrible diagnosis, which was put by Rolan Bykov. Doctors found a cancer tumor in his lungs, made an operation. But in two years, the bulls were again on the hospital bed and knew that he was no longer survived. In October 1998 he died. It is difficult to imagine how Elena Sanaeva experienced the tragedy. The biography of the well-deserved artist has forever changed with the departure of a close friend and a trembly beloved person. But this test did not break a woman. Until the last breath, Rolan suffered painfully pain, and Elena did everything imaginable and unthinkable to push the scary end. And then she, by collecting forces, began to continue the case that the spouse. It was engaged in his archives, continued to work on materials for the documentary "Gospel from Scromorch", which was conceived and did not have time to implement Roland Antonovich. TV viewers saw two documentary tapes, which Elena Vsevolodovna Sanaeva shot as a director: "My life" about the photographer Yuria Growth and "difficult to be German" about the film director

Theatrical Dar.

In 2007, Elena Sanaeva starred in the film of his son Paul "Zero Kilometer", for this excellent episodic role of the actress claimed a reward of the Film Festival "Constellation".

Then there were several more roles in the cinema, but the most interesting thing was that the actress returned to theatrical layouts from which the creative biography began. Here she plays in the plays of the talented modern playwrights - Lyudmila Ulitska, Dmitry Bykov,

The director of the School of Modern Plays Theater, where the actress works, responds about it as a very meaningful person, for which, when she goes on stage, the text is no longer important. It is unusually interesting in itself: how keeps, thinking, talking. Colleagues feel the special aura of heat and talent around it, and more - the most common invisible presence of Rolan Bykov, the spirit of his era. The gift to live in two times is what the magnificent actress Elena Sanaeva owns perfectly. The photo of its first roles and illustrations of modern works are inspired by the special charge of artistic excitement, which possesses this strong, wise and beautiful woman.

The ability to be reliable in any circumstances in the actor's environment is highly appreciated and called the Organization. Vsevolod Sanaeva, this quality was from nature, no wonder criticism was noted in his game "Clean Tone" and "Slim Hearing." For the same, he loved the audience, approaching on the street with words of gratitude. The actor himself self-critically called himself a "shooting sleeve", but he was nice to the public attention. There was no falsehood and in his extrascrangable life - the People's Artist of the USSR did not spoil not only nationwide love and popularity, but also the experience of walking to power. About his many years of stay as secretary of the Union of Cinematographers, he spoke like this: "What can I be ashamed? I was not at the top. And in his place to whom could help. " But if the Films of Sanaeva - from the first, Volga-Volga, and to the last, "Shirley Merley" (and only about 90 paintings, among whom were "liberation", "strange people", "the return of Saint Luke," The version of Colonel Zorina, "Stoves-shop", "Private Life", "Forgotten Melody for the Flute"), - are known to everyone, then we learned about the family drama of the actor relatively recently - from the novel "Bury me for the plinth, written by his grandson Pavel Sanaev. "Grandfather sat on the shore of the reservoir and caught fish. Lesha watched the bell abandoned far away into the water of spinning and in the car listened to the grandfather sitting near him.

"It's hard, Lesh, no strength no longer," the grandfather complained, glancing at a thin goose float. - Three times already thought in the garage to lock. To put the engine, and well it is all ... only kept that he was not left for anyone. She dies me that I drive in concerts, fishing, but I have nowhere to go. In the Household Commission, in a trade union, only from home to leave. Tomorrow I will distribute the trips to distribute - already well, the day will pass. For these concerts, no one walks, and I drive. Then in Rostov, then in Mogilev, then in New Oskol. Think, big joy? But at least a hotel, peace, the reception is sometimes good to arrange. And at home a few days I will spend, I feel - the heart stops. He finds to death. "

Pavel Sanaev,
"Bury Me Behind the Baseboard"

"I could not walk, and my mother, five-year-old, wore in his arms"

Elena Vsevolodovna, from the book of your son Pavel Sanaev "Bury me for the plinth" we know that the family life of your father was not very happy ...

This is not quite so. After all, I died at us at home, and Roland, I took it to themselves. Mom went out 10 months before, and his father burned scary. Everything cried: "Lel, let her not say anything at all, just sat in a corner on the bed, if only lived." Yes, their relationships were not easy, even tragic, but for 50 years, which they lived together, they have already formed a common circulatory system.

- True, what did your parents meet in Kiev?

It happened a few years before the war, when MCAT was on tour in your city. Sleepy beauty-student Filfak Lidochka Goncharenko did not leave any man indifferent, and Dad did not exceed - fell in love immediately and for life. A whole month when the theater worked in Kiev, Pope persuaded Mom to marry him, and she eventually agreed. They say, Mine Rodnia almost after the train fled with shouts: "Lida, dress!". They were embarrassed and the constituerness of this marriage, and the father's profession, which everyone considered frivolous. Mamina Kiev relatives were confident that young people would not work and she would soon return home. But they were mistaken ...

Mom was a man, an infinitely devoted family. She had a difficult character, but he aggravated her disease. She was not schizophrenic, just suffered by constant depression - their reason was those invisible to the world tears that our people shed at the time. They loved their country, rejoiced her success, but when, among the night, someone was taken away and the man disappeared, it was very scary.

- Your mom too, if I'm not mistaken, suffered?

In the kitchen in a communal apartment, where parents were then lived, she told the anecdote, and someone from the informants for her. People began to come in civilian clothes, ask neighbors, who she is such, why is young and not working? Mom then it was so frightened that her psyche, and without that weak, simply could not stand it - she came to a psychiatric clinic for several months with a diagnosis of mania persecution.

- It is unlikely that Military Liphette contributed to strengthening sincere health ...

Then everything was not easy, but mom is harder than many. It so happened that they looked each other with dad. For the filming of the front-line film collector, the father went to Borisoglebsk for several days, but he could not return from there - Moscow, which became the front-line city, was closed.

The father remained working in the Borigosglebsky drama theater, which twice a day was given performances for the soldiers leaving for the front. He recalled that only one thought at that time did not give him: why he, a healthy man, goes on stage every day, when his place at the front?! In addition, he knew nothing about Mom with my brother Alesh, who were evacuated in Almaty, and was very much because of this.

In evacuation, my brother fell sick and diphtherite. According to the stories of parents who recalled him to their very death, the boy was unusual: with such clear eyes, such a clever! Dying, Alyosha consoled Mom: "Mommy, dear, do not cry, I will get better!" She buried him, without relatives and friends.

Mom then exhausted, was in such despair, which did not see where it goes, and then it was stumbled on the poles. Then a few months in a state of complete moral and physical exhaustion traveled to the Father in Borisoglebsk.

- And soon you appeared on the world ...

It was in the 43th year. I am a child of war: weak, thin, where did the health come from? Dad, loving, called me a stagger. At five years I got sick so jaundice that I almost died. If it were not for my mom, I would not be in the world. I think I survived also because I was baptized. Mom to put me on my feet, sold all my simple outfits and decorations, and dad worked a day and night to buy lemons and cottage cheese on the market, which were simply not in the stores.

I needed fresh air, and our yard in the sense of ecology was terrible - not a single tree. And since I could not walk, my mother, a big five-year-old girl, every day I wore on my hands throughout the street of Kirov (now she was returned to the old name - meatsnitskaya), past the metro station "Kirovskaya", in the stalk of stops, where there was a good square . She took cottage cheese with him, a piece of bread, Morse in a bottle and all this also carried with him. I remember, as one woman, passing, said: "We must, such a healthy mare in your hands!". People sometimes resemble others, and do not know which people can be in the family of Mount.

- What to say, your mom was pronounced!

Having lost his son, she was afraid of losing us with dad, and this endless fear robbed her into stress in which she lived. He sometimes manifest itself in her way: in childhood, when I fell, she could still puzzle: "How did you fall?! Why did you get there?! " Then this fear was transferred to the grandson - my Pasha, who was constantly sick and whom she just adored.

I recently talked with Ninochek Golshkin, a widow of Gaida, with which we lived in a single acting house, where our neighbors were Larionov with Rybnikov, and Bondarchuk with a bracket, and Rumyantsev, and Naumov, and Lugvadde, and Kozakov, and Bulgakov, and the Glovsky. So, Nina says that everyone treated everyone very well, respected her and loved to talk with her. She was a person read, smart, interested in art - it was interesting to talk to her.

And with dad, despite all the quarrels, they loved each other very much. And everyone has difficulties in family life.

"When my father left, his parents did not give him not only money, but also a winter coat"

- What do you know about your father's childhood? In the life of the parents, we are so little interested ...

My grandmother gave birth to 12 children, of which only six people survived. The Sanaev family was very friendly, patriarchal. Grandfather worked at the factory, where the famous Tula harmonies did, - he possessed absolute hearing and was a customer. There, the same years in 13-14 got a job and dad. He learned no matter, so the grandfather told him: "Lomonosov will not work out of you, go to work." By 17 years old, Pope already had four student.

But his passion for acting was already then. On Sundays or holidays, when guests came to the house, grandfather, anticipating surprise, often asked: "Will it guess who is it?". Dad easily paroded common acquaintances, from which all those present were delighted.

- While it's all somehow very far from the movie and theater ...

His life turned over when MCAT arrived in Tula - another one who played all the famous Coriferations of this theater, selected and educated by Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko. The performance on which the father got was, was the Chekhov "Uncle Vanya". Subsequently, his father told me how she was shocked when the curtain opened and leaving a live life was opened, it was completely unknown to him: he felt that regardless of his desire was involved in her, he began to worry about these heroes. It was some kind of miracle! And then, having learned that there is a dramatic theater in Tula, the young man asked for a job.

- How did his parents react to this?

He understood: if he says at home, that goes to work in the theater, parents decide that the son is crazy. Therefore, the day worked at the factory, and in the evening it was going to the theater, where I did absolutely everything - I was the illuminator, and the noise (I portrayed the thunderstorm, knocking on the iron sheet), and even went on the stage in the "Revolution" in a tiny episode from the category "Food" ! ". After that, one old actor of this theater told him: "Sev, you have the abilities - you need to learn!". Dad wondered over these words and, despite the fact that he had only four classes of education, I decided to go to Moscow to go to the theater Institute.

Here, his parents, of course, rebelled. They decided that the Son simply does not want to work. Therefore, when he left, he did not give not only money, but also a winter coat, they said: "You die there somewhere under the fence in this Moscow!".

- Seriously! But it, apparently, did not stop himself?

Not. He had some money that he managed to scat during work, he also took the source of bread and several tomatoes - here's with this "baggage" and rushed to Moscow. There he entered the theater technician, and at night worked at the station - unloaded the wagons to earn some kind of money for food. He lived then in the Arbat area, on the famous dog playground, but the letters requested him to write to his nearest mail to demand - was afraid: if the homemade will see such an address, they decide that he, like parents and predicted, lives in a dog booth.

After graduating from the technical school, my father entered Gitis. It would seem that his dream came true! But he immediately caught fire - seeing a performance with the participation of the Great Kachachakov, Dad realized that he wanted to play the scene of Mkhat.

- And this dream also came true?

Yes, according to the results of graduation performances, he was the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko themselves for a large competition for MCAT. True, they recorded not in the troupe, but in the auxiliary composition, but taking into account the fact that only three young actors took the challengers from 700 (!). In the first two years, the Father played two good roles, so it was from the fourth floor, where there were make-up of youth, descended to the second, where the "old men" were sitting. So began his work in the theater, which dad loved very much.

"Tarasova told Father:" The nodie, while the cornea is alive, they will not be given anything to you "

"Why after a few years he left MCAT?"

Because of the creative non-knowledge and a heavy material situation associated with her: in the movie then the actors were not allowed to be removed (it was possible a little to work only in the summer), the salary were small, television, thanks to which you can fix my financial situation, there was no place. The father worked on the radio, spoke with concert numbers with his partner Elizabeth Auerbach (in the acting circles it was called a raisin) - together they played the Chekhov "Babu" for many years.

Father and in the theater could play much more, but did not develop. He recalled what the story came out with the performance of the "hot heart" on Ostrovsky, where the Pope had the role of the order of Narkis. Suddenly, Yankin sick, who Gradoboeva played brilliantly. Since the dad was busy in this performance for a long time, he knew the omens all the roles and literally for two rehearsals instead of Yanshina. Pope turned out to be very interesting work, which was noted even by order on the theater. Play, he would still at least once, it would be put on this role in line with Yansenin - this was then the rule acted. But he, having learned about everything from the "goodwires", came to the next performance with a temperature of 38.5!

- It turns out, was ready to die on stage, just not to give his role?

From the acting point of view, all this is understandable and justified. But since on the scene of Mkat, besides Yanshina, shine Livanov, Belokurov, Mushrooms, Stalitsan, then actors who were not included in this cohort could wait their roles to retirement.

The director of the theater at that time was the famous Alla Konstantinovna Tarasova, with which we lived in the same house. Somehow they returned home together, and the father decided to consult with her: "Alla Konstantinovna, I decided to leave the theater." - "What happened, the nodie? - she asked. "You are all so well to you." "You see," he complained, "my wife is sick, I have been working alone, I live in a communal apartment (the Tarasova itself had four-room), and roles for which it would be worth it for all this, I do not have." And she, thinking, replied: "Unfortunately, the nodie, you probably right: While Mkhatovsky Crayfields are alive, they will not be given anything to you." Dad went away, and there was his salvation in this, and such brilliant actors, such as fungi and ants, were missing in this theater - who remembers them now?

- The movie was more favorably to Vasilyevich Vsevolod ...

For the first time, he appeared on the screen in the film "Volga-Volga", where two tiny episodes were played - a young musician and an elderly bearded logger on a steamer. The father recalled him, then it was still very young, literally glued to the beard - so he played the first age role in his life.

But really popular dad began after a small role in the Pyrhev movie "Favorite Girl", he is incredibly beautiful there - a delicate and at the same time a courageous face, a shock of black hair.

- How did he worked with a master?

Pyryev was a complex, tough and unpredictable. Dad recalled how one day it was so angry with a laughter of young actors who told the anecdotes behind the scenery, that he ... chasing them with a stick. Calculate in the corridor, swung on one of the actors, but did not hit, but threatened: "You will never be filmed in the movie!". Then turned to his father and said calmerly: "Well, you may and you will". The word Pyrhev was on the "Mosfilm" by law, so no one more than that young actor saw.

- After leaving the MCAT, the film director began to call Vsevolod Sanaeva in their paintings?

Kalazozov immediately suggested him to be held in the film on the film "First Echelon", dedicated to the rise of virgin. The picture was engaged in the acting color of that time - the isold of Ingroskaya, Oleg Efremov, Elsa Lekdee. There was there and Tatyana Doronin, who did not work out with the actors or with the shooting group, so when installing it, the director did it very much "cut", and even an idles with censorship intervened. In general, one of the two episodes turned out one. As a result, the role suffered and dad.

By the way, not he told me about this story, and Ninocheka Doroshin, who was still very young and first filmed in the cinema. It was in this picture that she fell in love with Oleg Efremov, who then continued to be a bogwide all his life. Because of his feelings, she suffered a lot, and dad as he could comforted.

- Vsevolod Vasilyevich is subject to all genres - from comedy to tragedy ...

And the directors are especially valued. After the screening of the "optimistic tragedy", where he played a noise (after this film, even the yard boys met dad with words from his role: "Two times Syphilis sifted!"), And the film "It was in the police" all spoke about the phenomenon of Sanaeva, - It became obvious that he is not just good, but a large actor. True, the dad at that time was about 50 years. He often told me: "We, Sanaev, the people are talented, it is only necessary to wait for the case to demonstrate it. He will definitely come, but it needs to be ready. " Dad to his "cases" was always ready.

- How did Vsevolod Vasilyevich himself relate to his roles?

He was a man very modest and demanding to himself. When I asked him: "Dad, how do you think, how did you play?" He always answered: "Normal, Lel!". He did not have any adoption of his creative victories.

But the picture of Arthur Ventotsky's "boredom for", which, by the way, was filmed on the pedestroin's film studio, he highlighted his other works. There they shot paired with Maya Bulgakova. Unfortunately, the film passed the second screen, few people saw him, and he was very good. Dad played an unlike man who contacted a lonely woman on a dispute. And she, thinking that all between them seriously, such betrayal did not survive - hanged himself. Then the police series began, in which the father played the famous Colonel Zorina. Well, the most favorite Father's film is "white dew". And the monologue that his hero Fedot at sunrise says: "Thank you, the sun!", Most of all corresponds to my father in life. Every time, listening to him, I cry for these words ...

- And the unfulfilled roles from your father were?

He very much regretted that he almost did not have to play in comedies, no exception is the picture of Ryazanov "Forgotten Melody for Flute." The father had a stunning sense of humor. When he told something ridiculous, everyone was dying around, and in his slightly swelling eyes only sparkles glittered - he never "split." Moreover, for some reason, most often among comedians, I'm sorry, the appearance of idiots. Father could be ridiculous, possessing a normal face.

- Special page of life of Vsevolod Sanaev - Shukshina films ...

Relations with Vasily Makarovich, the Father did not have immediately. When Shukshin called and offered him to play Bobyl in the picture "Lives such a guy", dad asked: "And who is the script writer?". Shukshin replied: "I". But since it was his first picture, then he didn't say anything to anyone, Dad refused. He was embarrassed by the fact that the man and his scenario himself wrote, and he himself removes himself, - his father seemed to be somehow non-serious. But later, looking at the picture, he met on the film studio of Vasily Makarovich and said: "You know, I am very sorry that I refused to be filmed, - the film turned out wonderful. If henceforth there will be a role for me, even an episodic, I will gladly play with pleasure. "

And Shukshin really invited him to his films "Your Son and Brother", "Strange People", where I played with dad, and "stoves-shop". When Vasily Makarovich was going to shoot "Stepan Razin," he spoke to Pope: "Vasilyevich, the role for you is!". But, unfortunately, everything went awry. At first he could not add a script for a long time, and when, finally, he finished and drove along the Volga to choose nature, the cholera epidemic began. The artist painting Pashkevich got sick, all frightened, and the picture was slowed down. And the poor Shukshin, who for Razin's role, spoiled his beard twice, and did not happen to play it. And soon, on the film "They fought for their homeland," Vasily Makarovich did not. Father was very hard worried Shukshin's departure, for him he was like a son.

"They help me from there - and Dad, and Mom, and Rolan"

15 years old Vsevolod Sanaev was secretary of the Union of Cinematographers. They say he never enjoyed his official position ...

For yourself - never! He did not refuse to help anyone, and we all lived in a small two-room, which was moved after a communal service. And how much mother either scolded him, could not do anything with his principle.

When there was at home, there was quite unbearable, my father ran to the next shooting or fishing - he was an avid fisherman-winter. He had all the necessary devices - and a coat on the fur, and chuni (these are such boots), and the chest on which it was possible to sit on ice and spinning. Often with him, the actors Vyacheslav Tikhonov and Nikolay Kryukov, the poet Leonid Derbenev - Dad was friends with them.

- After all, you also have a relationship with your parents not easy?

I am a happy person, because I grew up in a full family and I had a loving and hot father my father. Although our relationship is really not always smooth. Children often disappoint their parents, so my parents seemed to be that I somehow don't live like that, I don't like my personal life. But, fortunately, after all, in the end, they understood my choice and accepted our relations with Roland and our family.

- Do you have relatives in Kiev?

My grandmother, Daria Nesterovna Goncharenko, was buried on Berkhetsky cemetery, Daria Nesterovna Goncharenko, I arrive at the grave from time to time, I support her, care. By the way, she loved the dad, such a good relationship between the son-in-law and the mother-in-law, as they had, they had a big rarity. And Grandfather's grave is lost. He was buried at the Lukyansky cemetery, which was demolished. The burial could be transferred, Mom sent the money they needed for this, but since no one herself, nor her sister - could not go to Kiev, but the grandmother did not cope with her, the grave disappeared. And the fault in my soul remains: it did not work in God.

My best memories are connected with Kiev. When Dad worked in Mkate, we had no money to rest somewhere on the sea, so we went to Kiev every summer. The house on a three-way street, in which Mine family ever lived, was bombed during the war, and grandparents gave a room in a communal service on Mikhailovskaya, apparently, there once lived a housekeeper, because it was located between the kitchen and the restroom. Mom went to spend the night to his Kiev girlfriends, grandmother went to the floor, grandfather, who had an emphysema of the lungs and who could not sleep on the floor, held a bed, I am a sofa. On a wide windowsill stood bottles with liquor, jars with jam, which grandmother cooked in a huge amount. Then all this together with the apples bought on the market of Daneshta varieties, we took to Moscow.

- For 15 years, as Vsevolod Vasilyevich did not become ...

Dad is my huge love that, despite the years, does not melt and does not go anywhere - she is in me, in my soul, in my heart. And you know, they help me from there - both Dad, and Mom, and Roland. When there are some desperate moments in life (and they come from each person), I remember that they spoke and did in such situations. That phrase somehow comes to mind, then a smile, then a joke. We are connected by some invisible thread, I do not see her, but I know that it exists between us. Maybe this is my love for them, which supports me? I do not know ... But while you live, your favorite people do not leave.

It happens that in the morning just no strength to climb, and immediately, Roland appears before his eyes: the worse he felt, the more fun - and shaved, and dressed up, and fought songs, and went to work. And the dad was the same - patient, tolerant, courageous, merciful. And very reliable. Not in vain, he was still in his youth pulled himself an anchor on his hand, who always shuffled before going to the scene. When we buried dad, I kissed him in this anchor ...

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Sanaeva's wife was only one ... but what!

Nowadays, Sory from His grandson of actor Pavel Sanaev, told the story "Bury me for the plinth" the story of the difficult relationship of Sanayan-Elder with daughter Elena and her chief Rolan Bykov.

The image of a grandmother capable of "flood to death" was released very colorful.

And how were things in reality?

That's about it and talk.

Vsevolod Sanaev wanted to work in Mkate. His dream came true, albeit not in the form, as he was taken.

After the end of Hitis, the guy took the famous theater in the troupe, where the cornea was firmly held by defense, not giving young people to play.

In 1938, Sanaev made his debut in the cinema, and immediately in two roles, and even in the Hita Volga-Volga, but the roles were so small that the viewer was not remembered. It was better for the work of Sanaeva in the Favorite Girl Pyriev film, after which the actor began to find out.


"GIRLFRIEND"

On tour in Kiev, Vsevolod met a student Philfak Lidia Goncharenko and fell in love. For a whole month, he persuaded her to marry her. As a result, Lid agreed, although all relatives opposed marriage with the actor.


A peaceful course of life broke the war. At the very beginning of Sanaeva, they called on the shooting to Borisoglebsk, and while he was in Moscow, as a front-line city, closed. Tomgant in Borisoglebsk Sanaev did not know that Lydia was evacuated in Almaty with the juvenile son.

In Almaty, the boy fell ill and died, which became for Lydia a psychological trauma, from which the woman could not recover.

When Elena was born a year later, all sophisticated maternal love fell on her.

Elena Sanaeva told:

"Losing the Son, she was afraid of losing us with a dad, and this endless fear robbed her into stress in which she lived. He sometimes manifest itself in her way: in childhood, when I fell, she could still puzzle: "How did you fall?! Why did you get there?! "


The second case, turning the life of Lydia Sanaeva to hell happened in the early 1950s. A woman told a political anecdote on a communal kitchen, what someone was knocking out where to follow. After conversations with people in civilian Lidia destroyed all valuable things. Craved a fur coat, broke the bottle of perfume. She had to put it in a psychiatric hospital, with a diagnosis of "mania of persecution", where the unfortunate plenty of washed by insulin shock.

These events forced Vsevolod Sanaev to finally leave Mkhata (where he was already left, and returned again).

That's what the daughter says about it:

"The director of the theater at that time was the famous Alla Konstantinovna Tarasova, with which we lived in the same house. Somehow they returned home together, and the father decided to consult with her: "Alla Konstantinovna, I decided to leave the theater." - "What happened, the nodie? - she asked. "You are all so well to you." "You see," he complained, "my wife is sick, I have been working alone, I live in a communal apartment (the Tarasova itself had four-room), and roles for which it would be worth it for all this, I do not have." And she, thinking, replied: "Unfortunately, the nodie, you probably right: While Mkhatovsky Crayfields are alive, they will not be given anything to you."

This departure has benefited from Sanaeva's career in the cinema. He began to shoot a lot, high quality and soon gave out in the first persons of our screen.


In the role of Colonel Zorin

Meanwhile, Sanaeva has grown daughter, who also decided to become an actress. From the first marriage, she gave birth to the son of Paul, who for the whole of 11 years old became a brush with light in the window.

After the divorce of the daughter, Lydia insisted that the child would not communicate with his father. Elena could not merge and offered her husband to meet his son secretly. That refused from such feeds.

And then Elena Sanaeva at the filming of the film "Docker" met Rolan Bykov, whom the older generation of Sanaev did not take categorically.


Pavel Sanaev remembers:

"Creams, curses and manipulation of guilt were the main weapon of grandmother. She loved us, but with such tyranny fury, that her love turned into a weapon of mass defeat. Nobody could withstand grandmother. Meeting with Roland Bykov became a chance to change the ratio of forces in their favor. When the mother came out from under the control of the grandmother, she could not forgive it to Roland.

Bykova ranked to the enemies of the family for a very long time. There were a lot of rumors about him, which, of course, was swollen in our house. "Damn the damn with the baby!" "Grandfather pathetically repeated, convinced that Roland not only with his mother" is not mounted ", and also" spoils it and throws out. " Grandma also told that he saves me, patient, giving the last forces, and her mother, instead of helping her, "dragged" with Roland on shooting.

Mom was allowed to visit me just a couple of times a month, and each of our meeting, which I was looking forward to, ended with a terrible quarrel. To pick up my mother could not. It was as unthinkable as, for example, to come and ask for something from Stalin ... Only once, when I was eight years old, I came down with my mother. It happened suddenly. Mom, having imagined the moment when her grandmother went to the store, and his grandfather was somewhere on the set, took me to him. "

From 4 to 11 years old Paul was brought up in the detachment from the mother. But gradually somehow it looked out.

When in 1995 Lydia died Vsevolod, a lot from her character was suffocated, quickly burned down. Daughter he said: "Lel, let her not say anything at all, just sat in a corner on the bed, only a living was"

Vsevolod left after his wife at that moment, when so unloved by the son-in-law Rolan bulls measured pressure to him.

Hello, dear blog readers"Bergamot"! Yesterday I decided to re-read the story "Bury Me Behind the Baseboard" Naturally, a desire to write their impressions about this ambiguous work.


It should be said that the author of the bookPavel Sanaev , director and writer, falls by the son of the famous Soviet actressElena Sanaev (Remember, Fox Alice from the film "Buratino"?). Due to family circumstances (marriage of Sanaeva withRolan Bykov ) childhood boy passed in his grandmother's houseLydia Antonovna Sanaeva And actor Vsevolod Sanaev .


For seven years, the child was forced to live in an atmosphere of permanent family scandals and disputes. Of course, it could not not impose a certain imprint on the formation of a little Paul.

These facts allow us to judge the autoobigraphy of the work, despite the desire of the author, a slightly transported real details, for example, changing names and surnames. The story is a series of memories, sometimes mixing with each other who goes up with a swirl, but, nevertheless, fully outlines the world in which he has a hero.


It is important to note that the work is perceived and interpreted, as a rule, is diametrically opposite: some see a lot of humor and irony in the description of the child's life, others celebrate the cruelty, which the entire plot is satisfied ...

So, the story is conducted from the face of an eight-year-old boy:

"My name is Sasha Saveliev. I study in the second grade and live at my grandparents. Mom exchanged me to the dwarf-bloodsuit and hung on the grandmother's neck with a grave of a peasant. So I'm from four years old and wish .

These lines will immediately dip us into the world of the Savelyev family, filled with cry, abuse, insults, the world that seems terrible, unthinkable in his despotism. And I get an understandable reaction of those readers who saw a gloomy picture of bullying, humiliation, offense. But read once again in the first words of the story. Did you do? Yes, these words of these pronounces the child, but after all, each of them is an adult. And a boy, like any child, full of immediacy, only fills what he hears about herself about himself, about the mother, about people, often not unlike what he says, and simply not understanding, because of his age, the meaning of the words said. And then I begin to understand those who have a smile. It is rather ironic and some details of the narration, such as a bathing story, or the forgetfulness of the grandmother about the storage places, or a visit to the homeopath.

"- Hello Hello! - Greeting us with a grandmother an elderly homeopath.

- Sorry, for God, for the sake of! - I apologized my grandmother, crossing the threshold. - Grandfather on the car did not take, had to get on the subway.

"Nothing, nothing," I willingly apologized to the homeopath and, leaning toward me, asked: "Do you mean, and is Sasha?"

- I am.

- What are you, Sash, thin one?

When I was told about Sudobu, I was always offended, but restrained and endured. And this time I would, but when my grandmother and I got out of the house, one of Liftersh said another in a low voice:

- Here is the poor. Again, the consumers led to the doctor.

All my restraint went out to not respond to a "charity" of some of the grandmother combinations, and it was not enough for a homeopath.

- Why do you have such big ears? - I asked with an offense, pointing my finger on the ears of homeopath, which really did it look like an elderly cheburashka.

Homeopath choked.

- Do not pay attention, Aron Moiseevich! - worried grandma. - He is sick on his head! Well, quickly apologize!

- Since the patient, there is nothing to apologize! - laughed homeopath. - It will apologize when we cure. Come in the office.

The walls of the cabinet were taken by an old clock, and, wanting to show their admiration, respectfully said:

- And you have something to be boring.

- Wow! Yes, there is even more!

- Idiot, what to do ... - the grandmother calmed the chopped homeopath again ... "

Of course, we can infinitely say that the child live in an atmosphere of infinite trauma and the swagani cannot live without mother, and I certainly can not disagree with this ...

"- Gitsel Damned, Tatar Hate! - Screaming grandmother, militantly shook the reflector and flapping the palm of another hand on the smoking skirt. - Whether you curse the sky, God, the earth, birds, fish, people, seas, air! - It was a favorite babushkino curse. "So that one misfortune is on your head! So that you, except for retaliation, have not seen anything!

- Get out, bastard!

The combination is again - this is already in my address.

- Damn you…

Favorite curse.

- So that your life in prison cums ...

Combination.

- So that you alive in the hospital joined! So that you have a lap liver, kidneys, brain, heart! So that the staphylococcus golden ...

Combination.

- Strike!

Unheard of combination. "

But it is important to understand the motives of adult behavior ...

I read a lot of reviews and reviews on this book, in which the boy regretted, was compared to his unfortunate destiny, worried about the mother, deprived of the opportunity to see their child as often as she would like to scold a crazy grandmother and grandfolk grandfather, in her whole tasteful , reasoned about the psychotypes of the personality, etc. But I have never met a single word dedicated to the tragedy much more terrible. It is in the history of the life of Nina Antonovna Savelya, Babonki, as the Sasha calls, and the reasons for what we saw on the pages of the story.

I was struck by the terrible fate of this heroine to the depths of the soul, which could be understood in everything. Along young, she, fell in love, leaves his native Kiev, moves into a small room in a communal service, where he lives with her husband and the newborn son Aleshenka. With the beginning of the war, despite all the exhortations, the husband Semyon Mikhailovich sends her to evacuation in Almaty, there she will set it in the unheated room with an ice earth floor, where a small son dies soon from diphtheria. And she, the whole sick, selling all the things that existing things, goes to her husband ... For support, for understanding, for the attention and care that never felt from him. Therefore, when Olya's daughter was born, an unexpected and very expensive gift, she had all his strength to defend her child. Nina Antonovna became a hyperbacked daughter, wanted to make a real man from her, put all the unaffected love and tenderness, dreamed that her child would be the smartest, talented, beautiful, happy. Therefore, it was so difficult for growing girls, so she was talked from the despotism of his mother, seeking to get to find independence, so the choice of Oli caused a stupid aggression in the mother, so she called a dwarf-blood husband, because she didn't see the perfect pair to her , Therefore, he selected Sasha, judging, to make from the grandson what did not work out from her daughter. That's where the curses fleeing on the heads of heroes, hysterics, screams, the mania of the persecution, the closeness, the withdrawal of existence, the desire to hide each ruble, bribed, to drag ... from hopelessness, from powerlessness, from all-consuming loneliness, from longing and misfortune ... there is not a single soul Which would have heard, regretted, understood this unfortunate old woman ... I don't cause anger and rage for my actions, I feel sorry to be immensely. It seemed to me that throughout the book I was present at a huge human tragedy ...