The legislation of the Russian Federation provides benefits when enrolling in school for certain categories of citizens.
The list of privileges may vary depending on the status of the family.

Foundations

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The grounds for receiving benefits is the presence of one of the following statuses for parents, such as:

  • deceased or deceased employees of law enforcement agencies, due to injury or other damage to health during the performance of official duties;
  • deceased employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation due to injury or illness;
  • dismissed employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or died within the first year after the layoff, the main condition is the layoff or death due to bodily injury while on duty;
  • police officers with dependent children;
  • , including and;
  • other categories of citizens.

A complete list of beneficiaries is specified in federal legislation.

Legislative regulation

It is customary to refer to the main regulatory legal acts:

  • Federal Law “On Education in Russia”;
  • Order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

School enrollment benefits

School enrollment benefits depend on the status of the parents whose children are planning to receive an education in the near future.

It is customary to refer to the main benefits that apply to all beneficiaries of extraordinary enrollment and the opportunity to enter not at a previously assigned place.

For children of the military

School enrollment benefits in 2019 for children of military personnel provide for priority admission.

  • the procedure for enrolling in an educational institution at the place of residence;
  • rules for the admission of children of those parents who died while serving in the ranks of the RF Armed Forces, received a disability, quit due to reaching the age limit, or died within the first year after being laid off.

Regions have the right to make their own adjustments. For example, on the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod region, the children of military personnel belong to the second priority upon admission.

War veterans

Education on preferential terms is completely identical as for military personnel. If parents are endowed with status, then their children can count on extraordinary admission, provided that there are free places in the educational institution.

Some educational institutions provide for the possibility of additional provision of free meals and school uniforms, but this should be fixed at the regional level.

Police officers

Benefits are provided in accordance with. Children of such citizens have the right to enter an educational institution out of turn at their place of residence.

You can get a refusal only if there are no free places.

Single mother

Children are not eligible for extraordinary enrollment.

In case of admission to an educational institution, a child can only count on free meals.

The exception is regional programs, which may provide preferential enrollment.

Disabled child

He can count on extraordinary admission, but subject to the availability of free places in an educational institution.

Additionally, you can get a refusal to enroll (even on a general basis) in the absence of specialized equipment for their education.

The administration makes a decision on the possible enrollment in strict accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician. Disability can be established for various reasons.

For example, for the visually impaired group 2, it is necessary to use special means (not only the use of special glasses and contact lenses), but if we are talking about problems with limbs, it is impossible to do without additional service.
Families with many children

For large families, no privileges are provided by federal law. At the same time, they can be approved by educational institutions independently or by the regional executive power.

Enrollment procedure

The procedure for enrolling a child in an educational institution is simple and consists in the following:

  1. Initially, parents should choose the most suitable school for further treatment in their place of residence.
  2. The developed Regulations for the rules of admission and other important information on the work of a particular institution can be found directly with a personal appeal. On specially designed stands, you can study information about the availability or lack of free seats.
  3. Collecting the required package of documents.
  4. Submission of documents and waiting for an appropriate decision by the administration.

Information about regulatory acts, as a rule, is posted on information boards or on the official website of the school.

After receiving a positive decision, the school administration must create a student's personal card and decide on the educational program in strict accordance with his medical indications and the results of psychological examination in accordance with Federal Law No. 14.

Required documents

Without fail, parents draw up a statement in which they indicate information about the child:

  • full initials;
  • place and date of birth;
  • the initials of the parents;
  • place of residence - address;
  • up-to-date contact information.

The application form can be downloaded here.

The procedure for submitting the necessary accompanying documentation may be:

  • non-standard - for the privileged category of citizens;
  • general - when enrolling on a general basis.

Hello!

According to the order
Ministry of Education and Science of Russia from 15.02.2012 N 107 (as amended on 04.07.2012) "On
approval of the Procedure for the admission of citizens to educational institutions "rules
admitting citizens to municipal institutions for training in basic
general education programs must provide admission to the specified
educational institutions of citizens who live in the territory
municipal district, urban district, secured by the relevant
local government bodies for a specific municipal institution (hereinafter
- a fixed territory), and who have the right to receive a general education
(hereinafter referred to as the assigned persons).

<*> For
assigned persons under the age of fourteen or under guardianship,
place of residence is the place of residence of their legal representatives - parents, adoptive parents or guardians (paragraph 2 of Article 20
Of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Registration at the place of residence
(stay) of fixed persons under the age of fourteen is carried out from
the issuance of a certificate of registration at the place of residence (certificate at the place of
stay)

So mother
the child can receive both permanent and temporary registration in another - desired
for study address.

Upon admission to
free places of citizens who are not registered in the assigned territory,
the priority right belongs to citizens who have the right to priority
provision of a place in the institution in accordance with the legislation of the Russian
Federation and regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (clause 18
Order).

In accordance with
Federal law
of February 7, 2011 N 3-FZ "On the Police" (Article 46)
this benefit is established for the following categories of citizens:

1) children
a police officer;

2) children of the employee
the police who died (died) as a result of injury or other damage to health,
received in connection with the performance of official duties;

3) children of the employee
police who died as a result of an illness received during the passage
police service;

4) children of a citizen
Of the Russian Federation, dismissed from police service due to injury or
other damage to health received in connection with the performance of official
duties and excluded the possibility of further service in
the police;

5) children
a citizen of the Russian Federation who died within one year after
dismissal from police service due to injury or other damage
health received in connection with the performance of official duties, or
due to an illness received while serving in the police,
excluded the possibility of further service in the police;

6) children,
who are (were) dependent on police officers, citizens of the Russian
Federations referred to in paragraphs 1 to 5 above.

In accordance with
Federal law
of May 27, 1998 N 76-FZ "On the status of military personnel" this benefit
established for the following categories of citizens:

1) children
military personnel at the place of residence of their families (Article 19);

2) children
military personnel who died (died) during military service,
those who passed military service under the contract and died (died) after dismissal from
military service upon reaching the age limit for military service
service, for health reasons or in connection with organizational and staff
activities. The specified category of citizens can use this privilege
within one year from the date of death (death) of the breadwinner (Article 24). <Письмо>Ministry of Education and Science of Russia from 28.06.2012 N IR-535/03 "On the rules
admission to the educational institution "

Dear Parents!
Here you can find out about the main aspects of getting a school enrollment service. We tried to collect answers to the most pressing questions that parents have.

The Portal provides two services for enrolling children in schools:

  • enrollment in grade 1 of the 2019/2020 academic year: for primary enrollment a child in the 1st grade for the next academic year;
  • enrollment in grades 1-11 of the 2019/2020 academic year: for translation a child to another educational organization (applications for enrollment in grades 2-11 from September 1, 2019/2020 of the academic year are recommended to be submitted from June 1, 2019).

When can I apply?

Submission of applications for enrollment of children in the first grades for the 2019/2020 academic year (the beginning of training from 01.09.2019), as in the previous year, will be carried out in three stages:

  1. 15.12.2018 - 05.09.2019 : Application by citizens whose children have priority in admission to school. note, in the period from 12/15/2018 to 01/20/2019, the application should indicate only those schools, in respect of which there is a preemptive right of enrollment. The rest of the schools listed in the application will be refused;
  2. 20.01.2019 - 30.06.2019 : submission of applications by citizens whose children live in the assigned territory. At this stage, the application should indicate only those schools, which are located in the assigned territory. The rest of the schools listed in the application will be refused. In case of application after 30.06.2019 enrollment is made on a general basis;
  3. 01.07.2019 - 05.09.2019 : submission of applications by citizens whose children do not live in the assigned territory.

Please note that the main criterion for enrollment children in first grade is the proximity of school to home... Date and time of application submission within your stage do not affect to make a decision on enrollment. If you mistakenly sent an application before the start of your stage (for example, you clicked on the "Send" button before 07/01/2019 - within the 2nd stage, but your child does not live in the assigned territory), then such an application will be refused. ... In this situation you must re-fill the application and send it within its stage. Please pay attention.

What are the benefits? How does the federal benefit differ from the regional one?

  • employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
  • deceased or killed police officers from mutilation or other damage to health, provided that the injuries were received in the course of their official duties;
  • employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia who died in connection with a disease received during the passage of the relevant service;
  • employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs dismissed as a result of injuries (or died within 1 year after dismissal), provided that they received injuries during the period of work, after which service in the authorities is excluded;
  • police officers whose children are or have been
    at their expense;
  • employees of the relevant authorities who have received special titles;
  • military personnel (pensioners, disabled people), including under contract;
  • other categories of citizens in accordance with applicable law.

In addition to the categories of children established by federal legislation who have the preferential right to enroll in education, there are regional benefits established by the order of the Education Committee dated November 18, 2014 No. 5208-r for:

  • brothers and sisters of children studying in this general educational organization;
  • children of parents (legal representatives) who hold a full-time position in this general educational organization.

Can I complete and submit an application in advance if my child is not eligible for pre-placement?

An electronic application form is available for viewing and filling to all applicants from 15.12.2018. Also, from 12/15/2018, the option to save draft a pre-filled application. send the saved draft is necessary at the onset of the enrollment stage corresponding to your case. Again draw your attention to, that on the applications sent before the start of the stage, a negative decision (refusal) will be made.

The storage period for a draft electronic application is 3 months.

What is a “fixed territory”? What documents confirm the child's residence in the assigned territory?

Fixed territories are the territories of the districts of St. Petersburg, within the boundaries of which the selected educational organizations are located (18 districts of St. Petersburg). Moreover, in each area there is a division into microdistricts assigned for holding primary registration of children... Thus, at the second stage (01/20/2019 - 06/30/2019), children who live in microdistrict that belongs to the respective school.

detailed information on the definition of microdistricts of educational organizations for the primary registration of children available here.

To confirm the fact of the child's residence in the assigned territory, it is necessary to present a certificate of registration of the child at the place of residence or at the place of stay in the assigned territory or a document containing information about the registration of the child at the place of residence or at the place of stay in the assigned territory.

What is the difference between temporary registration and permanent registration?

According to the Federal Law of June 25, 1993 "On the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to freedom of movement, choice of place of stay and residence within the Russian Federation", if a citizen is out of his place of permanent residence for more than 90 days, then he must register with the FMS department and receive a certificate of temporary registration. Temporary residence there may be a rented accommodation in which you need to register. A document confirming the existence of temporary registration is issued for up to 5 years.

Permanent registration- this is migration registration at a permanent place of residence. The fact of permanent registration is recorded in the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation in the form of a stamp with the address of the place of residence. Permanent registration, as opposed to temporary, has no expiration date.

Can a parent who is not registered at the same address as their child apply for school enrollment?

According to Art. 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, children aged up to 14 years old can be registered at the place of residence only together with parents or one of the parents... When applying for enrollment in the first grade, it is required to provide the school with a document confirming the registration of the child at the place of residence or stay.

Apply for enrollment in first grade can either of the parents, regardless of whether he is registered at the same address with the child.

Can I submit an electronic application to the school without temporary registration?

The impossibility of enrolling a child in grade 1 without temporary registration is not enshrined in the Law. However, enrollment takes place on a territorial basis, therefore proof of his place of residence is required; without him the child will be considered for enrollment only after children from among those living in the assigned territory, subject to free places, that is at the 3rd stage of enrollment.

What are preparatory courses? Do I have to attend them for admission? Do preparatory courses guarantee admission?

Training courses to school can be group and individual. Group courses are often held in schools as well as in private development studios. Courses include general preparation of the child for the upcoming schooling.

Training courses are optional... If the parents believe that the child does not need to attend the courses, then this service can be refused.

We remind you that completing preparatory courses does not affect further enrollment in school. The main criterion for enrollment in an educational institution, according to the Law, is territorial principle... Each school is assigned a certain number of houses in the territory or district.

Is it possible to go to preparatory courses without temporary or permanent registration?

Yes. Preparatory courses can be taken regardless of the area of ​​residence. The law does not provide for linking courses to temporary or permanent registration.

Is it possible to enroll in a designated school without a Grade 1 admission application?

Enrollment in grade 1 is possible only when submitting an electronic application personally at Portal of state services of St. Petersburg or in MFC.

Can I apply to different schools for registration in different areas?

No, you can only apply for local admission to schools one district of St. Petersburg.

Can I apply if the child is under 6.5 years old?

At the time your child enters school must be six years old and six months... According to the parents the founder of the school has the right to authorize admission children for training in earlier or later age.

Before providing public first grade admissions to applicants whose children are under the age of six years and six months (or after they reach eight years of age), it is necessary to apply for permission from the authority of St. Petersburg responsible for the school in question.

How many schools can you choose to apply and what are the criteria for choosing them?

The parent (legal representative) of the child can choose from 1 to 3 schools when submitting an electronic application. When enrolling in the first grade for the next academic year, the territorial principle is taken into account, that is, the main criterion for enrolling children is the proximity of the educational organization to home.

Where can I get information about School Open House?

St. Petersburg schools conduct "One day of open doors"... In 2018, these events took place on October 13 and November 17. To learn about open days v 2019 year, you need to follow the current information on the websites of educational institutions... Parents of future first graders can attend an unlimited number of Open House Days.

How can I apply for 1st grade for the 2019/2020 academic year through the Portal?

To submit an electronic application, you must:

  • Log in to the Portal.
  • If you do not yet have a username and password from public services, then do not forget verify your account(in person at the MFC or otherwise).
  • Read the description of the service provided on the Portal, and only then proceed to filling out the electronic application form.
  • Fill out the electronic application form step by step and click the "Send" button (or, if necessary, save draft and return to submitting your application later).
  • Receive a notification in your Personal Account on the Portal and at the e-mail address indicated by you, confirming that the application has been accepted for processing.

The electronic application is filled in by the parent (legal representative) of the child. The parent (legal representative) must have a confirmed account with the Unified identification and authentication system.

Can I submit several electronic applications at the same time?

No, you can file only one electronic application using your individual verified ESIA account.

Can I apply via the mobile app?

No, you can only apply through the website site either in branches MFC.

Is SNILS obligatory when submitting an application on the Portal?

You indicate SNILS data upon receipt a verified ESIA account... Thus, your SNILS number is saved in your Personal Account on the Portal.

How many days does it take to process an application?

Do not wait invitation for admission to the school for submission of documents immediately after sending the application. Educational organizations send electronic invitations to parents (legal representatives) in the following terms:

  • at the 1st stage - no earlier than 10 days from the date of the start of admission (12/15/2018), but no later than 30 days from the date of application;
  • at the 2nd stage - no earlier than 30 days from the date of the start of admission (01/20/2019), but no later than 45 days from the date of application;
  • at the 3rd stage - no earlier than 10 days from the date of the start of admission (07/01/2019), but no later than 30 days from the date of application.

Since 2012, admission to the first grade of Russian schools has been taking place under the new rules. According to these rules, children who are “attached” to the school, that is, children from nearby houses, have the primary right to enter school. Acceptance of applications to schools under the new rules takes place from March 1 to September 5.

Rules for admitting children to school

Under the new rules, children are "attached" to schools in their place of residence. The exceptions are specialized schools, schools with advanced study of some subjects and schools for gifted children.

The territorial education authorities will decide which houses belong to which school. Parents will have to provide, in addition to the standard set of documents, a certificate of registration of the child at the place of residence of the parents.

The school can refuse "attached" children only if there are no places there. Then the territorial education authorities must find a replacement.

But everyone knows that there are “good” schools, and there are not very good ones. And in order to get into such a "good" school, parents are ready to take their child across the whole city. As a rule, there are no problems to go to school in your own yard. Now how to enter a school that you want to go to, but it is not in the place where the child is “attached”?

If there are vacant places in the school after all the "attached" children have been recruited, then any children who have submitted an application can be admitted to these places. Admission to vacancies will take place from August 1 to September 5.

Children are admitted to all schools without admission tests, except for specialized schools, specialized schools, schools with in-depth study of any subject, or sports and creative schools.

Do children from large families have benefits when enrolling in grade 1

Are there any benefits for children from large families when they enroll in grade 1? Yes there is. First of all, children with benefits will be taken to vacant places: children of dead servicemen, children from large families, children with disabilities. In specialized schools, specialized, sports and art rules for admission to the first grade did not change.

Video materials on the topic of the article

Rights and benefits of large families:

What benefits can large families expect:

New rules for admission to school:

The procedure for admitting children to school in the 2019-2020 academic year
  1. Enrollment to 1st grade subject to children who at the beginning of the school year (i.e. on September 01) will be full 6 years 6 months (be careful!).
  2. On 2019-2020 the academic year is planned classes according to the program 1-4 ("School of Russia").
  3. Commission for organizing admission to the first grades for the 2019-2020 academic year:
    Chairman of the Commission- Bazhina L.D., Deputy Director for Water Resources Management
    Commission members:
    • T. I. Nazarova, Director
    • Levi S.A., Deputy Director for Water Resources Management
    • Borovko E.V., Belinskaya E.S., teachers
    Business hours:
    • Tuesday: 16.00-17.30
    • Thursday: 10.00-12.00
    • Tel. 4176326, 3755816
 Admission to 1st grades for the 2019-2020 academic year begins:
  1. For kids, having preemptive right for enrollment from December 15, 2018 to January 19, 2019 Be careful: in case of submission of an application from January 20, 2019 to September 05, 2019 preemptive right is exercised on free places on a general basis!

    The preferential right for enrollment is enjoyed by:

    Regional benefit

    • children whose older brothers and sisters study in this educational institution (Order
    • children whose parent holds a full-time position in this educational institution (Order of the Education Committee No. 5208-r of 11/18/2014)

    Federal benefit
    • children of military personnel in accordance with paragraph 6 of article 19 of the Federal Law of May 27, 1998, No. 76-FZ "On the status of military personnel"
    • children of police officers (employee), children of employees (employee) of the internal affairs bodies, children of a citizen of the Russian Federation, in the cases provided for by paragraph 6 of Article 46, Article 56 of the Federal Law of 07.02.2011 No. 3-FZ "On the Police".
    Be careful: federal benefit at the place of residence of families on school territory

  2. For kids, living on a fixed territory with January 20, 2019 to June 30, 2019 Be careful: if the application is submitted after June 30, 2019, the enrollment is made for free places on a general basis!
    The boundaries of the microdistrict assigned to the school:
    Basseynaya st. d. 17, d. 23, d. 25
    Varshavskaya st. d. 25, d. 27 (1,2), d. 29 (1,2,4), d. 31, d. 35, d. 37 (1,2), d. 39 (1,2)
    Novoizmailovsky prospect, 18 (1,2,3), 20 (1,2,3,4), 22 (1), 24 (1,2,3), 26 (1 , 2,3,4), d. 28 (1), d. 30 (1,2,3), d. 32 (1,2,3,4)
    The basis is the order of the Administration of the Moskovsky district of St. Petersburg dated 06.09.2018, No. 982-r "On assigning a certain territory to state educational organizations."

  3. For kids, not living in the assigned territory with 01 July 2019 to 05 September 2019 on free places! Be careful: educational institution, finished taking all children, living in the assigned territory maybe receive children not living in fixed territory, from May 10, 2019
 Reception includes three procedures:
  1. ELECTRONIC APPLICATION (Be careful: only electronic applications are accepted)
    Submission of electronic applications to the first class is carried out
    either through
    • Portal State and municipal services in St. Petersburg (Portal)
    On the portal www.gu.spb.ru you must register in advance!
    By filling out the application, the parent has the opportunity to indicate the existence of a pre-emptive right when enrolling

    either through

    • Center for the provision of state and municipal services (MFC)
    An electronic application can be submitted at any MFC, regardless of the area of ​​residence!

  2. Provision of documents
  • The documents provided after receiving an invitation from the school with indicating the date and time of receipt of documents.
  • The documents provided personally by a parent (legal representative) (neither grandmother, nor grandfather, nor uncle, nor aunt, nor brother or sister).
  • (Cm.).
  • Making a decision on enrollment or refusal to enroll
    • A decision on enrollment or refusal to enroll is made after receiving an electronic application and documents.
    • Enrollment is made by order within 7 working days after receiving the documents.
    • In case of a decision to refuse enrollment, a notice of refusal is sent to the parent within 3 working days after such a decision is made.
    • Ground for refusal:
      • non-parental appeal
      • lack of documents required for admission
      • age restrictions
    (as of September 1, less than 6 years 6 months or more than 8 years)
  • lack of free seats

    • Note! Important information! Reception of children who have not reached 6 years and 6 months as of 01.09.2019 or those who are more than 8 years old as of 01.09.2019 At the request of the parents, the founder has the right to allow the admission of children at an earlier or later age.
    Parents whose children have not reached the age of 6.6 years or older than 8 years, submit in advance to the education department of the administration of the Moskovsky district an application for approval of the child's admission to the 1st grade of 2019. Be careful! schools do not accept children of this category without this agreement, lack of agreement with the administration of the Moskovsky district at the time of submitting documents to the school is a reason for refusal in accepting documents in grade 1.
    For obtaining permission is necessary contact the district administration (education department) in advance! An application for approval is considered no more than 1 month.
    Application for permission to enroll at an earlier or later age (less than 6.6 years or more than 8).

    Important information for parents!

    1. Information on admission to 1st grades in 2019 is posted on the website of the Education Department of the Moskovsky District
    2. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Education and Science of Russia) of January 22, 2014 N 32
    3. Order of the Education Committee dated 03.08.2015 No. 3749-r "On approval of the regulations of educational institutions implementing programs of primary general, basic general and secondary general education"