Interwide Center Reb. Training center of Rab Troops: School of contactless battle. HISTORY OF TRAW RB
The deployment site of the 15th separate brigade of the radio electronic struggle, or V / h 71615 is the village builder of the Tambov region. The activities of the division are aimed at protecting the management systems of troops from the enemy attacks, and reducing the effectiveness of its actions. A feature of Rab's troops is that they do not enter into combat contact with the enemy, and strikes are applied only in virtual space and radio.
The main types of Reb are the radio electronic suppression of the enemy signals and radio-electronic protection from them. Impact is carried out using electromagnetic fields of special installations. Radioomers at the opponent frequency create active (interference stations and transmitters) and passive (working on the principle of reflection).
History
The predecessor of the brigade was the 225th separate regiment of the radio electronic struggle (the military unit 64055), created in 2009. At that time, he was deployed in Novomoskovsk Tula region. In 2011, the division was reorganized, all military equipment and signal tracking consoles were removed in Tambov, to the territory of the railway 71615. In April 2011, the regiment was assigned the name of the 15 separate team of the RES, a combat and other regalia was awarded.
Chevron 15th ObrRebEvan's impressions
The village where the brigade is based among the local population is known as the "Pekkotea" - the Tambov Infantry School (1932) was founded here. At the moment, the placement of the educational institution is assigned to the barracks, management buildings and training classes of such a unit as the military unit 71615.
As for the conditions of service, the fighters of urgent appeal and the contractual composition live in comfortable hostels of a cubic type. For contract soldiers and conscripts of the building for residence separate. Every barracks account for four common shower, a lounge and a sports room. Civilian personnel are engaged in servicing the equipment, cleaning the exterior area and premises. Servicemen are activated for the above-mentioned outfits only in Parco-economic day on Saturdays.
In training in specialization Field exercises last about a month and are usually carried out at the Triguli Polygon. Teachings can be held together with cadets of the 1084th Inter-Width Center for the preparation and combat use of RES troops.
Cooking and nutrition is also entrusted to civil outsourcing. Power is carried out on the queue system, and it is organized by the type of buffet (several dishes to choose from). Officers and soldiers take food in the same room. Every day, the doctor from the Sanchast is monitored by food quality. In addition to the dining room, there is a chait chip in the garrison.
The grandfather, as reported eyewitnesses, is absent, since the part relates to the authorized units, and every day a bodily inspection of soldiers is carried out.
Organization of food intake in the dining room At the moment, a disposal compound is carried out, and such requirements are presented to the desire to enter the contractual service:
- The age of the applicant from 18 to 40 years;
- Passage of multi-level selection (Fizovo standards, medical commission);
- Passage of retraining or preparation at the Special Training Center (in Tambov, this is the 1084th interspecan training center for the preparation and combat use of RES troops).
Conscripts of the urgent composition before the start of military service pass a course of a young fighter (about 1 month), and then take the oath. For this event, it is allowed to come to relatives and a close employee in / h 71615. After the oath, soldiers are allowed only on the security of the passport of parents or his wife. Relatives who come to the oath should be known that it is held on Saturday at 9.00 am, but arriving at the checkpoint stands at 8.00 and do not forget to take warm things for themselves and the serviceman.
The rest of the time the dismissal issued to fighters on the application. It needs to be written on Thursday to the commander of the part, because The order for dismissal signs on Friday. If it is denied, it is possible to meet with the servicemen on the PPC of the part (a special room is assigned to dates).
Class Communication with relatives on a mobile phone is allowed only on weekends. The phones of the soldiers are deposited by the company's commander, and their receipt is marked in the journal. MTS is recommended from cellular operators ("Call Mom" \u200b\u200bor "Super 0") or megaphone ("everything is simple").
The monetary content of the soldiers of the military unit 71615 receive a VTB-24 card. The ATM is on the PPC of the part. Employees under the contract payments are relying twice a month, and urgent call soldiers are once. You can replenish the VTB-24 card like this:
- In one of the branches of the bank. For translation, you need to know the fighter name, his card number. With you, the sender must have a bank card and a passport.
- Internet banking. The TV book is connected in the Bank's office in the presence of a passport. After logging in to your personal account, enter the recipient's card number and the transfer amount.
- Through the terminal. Specify the recipient's card number and insert bills in the bill acceptor.
- Through the CONTACT service. We need recipient details (bank name, card number and passport data).
Presentation of a combat banner of the 15th Brigade Sick soldiers in / h 71615 are sent to Lazaret, and from there - to the garrison military hospital (branch number 9 of the 1586th district military hospital), designed for 150 seats. Visitors can be guided by soldiers daily from 10.00 to 19.00. One-time pass visit is issued only upon presentation of a passport.
Information for mom
Parcels and letters
According to the results of the analysis of the use of military equipment in Syria, the Supreme Commander Vladimir Putin asked the Military Office in 2017 to continue the development of high-precision weapons, modern means of communication, intelligence, management and electronic combat.
Radioelectronic Wrestling (RES)
- This is a combination of agreed events and actions by:
Radio electronic damage to the electronic objects of the enemy (functional lesion; radio-electronic lesion; damage to self-controlled weapon radiation),
Information support (collection, analysis and generalization of data on the electronic environment; technical exploration of electronic enemy electronic objects; comprehensive technical control of the state and protection against technical means of exploration of their facilities),
Radioelectronic protection (protection against radio-electronic damage; protection against unintentional interference (provision of electromagnetic compatibility); protection of troops and objects from the technical means of intelligence).
The control system for troops and weapons allows you to implement the principles of conducting sectocentric wars, implying the transition from the territorial concentration of the forces to their functional (information) integration. It is natural that at the same time the role of the electronic struggle increases and its capabilities increase (potentially, the decrease in the fighting enemy is three times).
Taking into account the state of the ELB equipment produced for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, it is customary to talk about the integrated REC systems that combine about 50 different complexes and means of various purposes (see table). At the same time, the main problem is the creation of a single information space of RES technique.
The most secret in the whole arsenal of Russian rabes until recently was the interference station "Krasuha-2". It seems that at present, the palm of the championship moved to the station suppression of Murmansk-BN communication lines, capable of drowning more than two dozen frequencies by range up to 5 thousand kilometers. However, reliable confirmations that the newest complex has such characteristics, no. Judging by the photographs available in open sources (several four-axis high-pass trucks with multi-meter tower), where, in addition to the main antennas, characteristic low-frequency stretching antennas are visible, it can be assumed that this complex is able to join the signals in the range from 200 to 500 MHz. The coastal complex "Murmansk-BN", even externally, little similar to the fact that land forces of the Russian Federation are used to protect and counteract the enemy. Some experts commenting on the combat duty of these complexes in the Russian army, noted that in the case of Murmansk-BN, it is a radio electronic countering of strategic appointment. The thing is that the main task of unique telescopic antennas and transmitters of the RES complex - disorganization of communication channels and management at huge distances.
The main directions of development of the RES in the Russian Federation are as follows:
The creation of high-scale terrestrial multifunctional RES complexes for zonal and object protection of weapons and military equipment from radio electronic exploration systems and lesions by controlled weapons;
Creation of wideband complexes and RES funds for group and individual protection of air, marine, marine and ground basing samples;
Development of radio electronic suppression of radio-electronic means (RES) with complex broadband signals, including quickly rebuilt (from pulse to impulse) parameters;
Development of radio-electronic suppression of multi-position radar reconnaissance systems, targeting and weapon management;
Improving the accuracy of executive radiotechnical intelligence to determine the location of emitting objects.
The main domestic manufacturers of Reb funds (market share):
JSC "Concern" Radioelectronic Technologies "", CRT (60%),
JSC "Concern" Constellation "" (20%),
JSC "Central Research Radio Engineering Institute. Academician A.I. Berg", Tsniri (10%),
JSC "Scientific and Technical Center of the Radio Electronic Fight", NTC Rab (5%),
LLC "Special Technological Center" (5%).
The leading enterprise is Krutt JSC. In many sectors, the concern occupies a practically monopoly position in the Russian market in the supply of RES technique with radio electronic exploration and weapon management systems. The means and complexes of the RES developed by KRT, equipped airplanes Types of Su-25, Su-27cm, Su-30, Su-34, Su-35, IL-76, IL-78, IL-96, Tu-214, Helicopters of Mi Types -8, Mi-26, Mi-28, Mi-35 and Ka-52, as well as surface ships of projects 1144, 1164, 1155, 956, 11540, 22350, 20380, 21631. The most favorable situation for the concern is the situation in the aviation complex market and RES funds. The reasons for this, in addition to the global growth in demand for RES in the world, are: 1) expected growth in the supply of Russian aircraft (LA); 2) the predictable increase in the share of LA delivered with the RES of individual and group protection; 3) Purchase by foreign states of the RES in the framework of the modernization program of its own Park of LA Russian / Soviet production.
The evolution of RES systems sharply accelerated. At the end of the XX century, the Ministry of Defense required the service life of 15-20 years. Today, the life cycle of RES devices has decreased to four to five years. Electronics develops too quickly. Therefore, the leading manufacturers switch to modular diagrams of devices. The basis of the system, the platform, can also serve as 20 years, but are provided with modules standardized and interface that allow you to improve the equipment by changing the entire complex, but separate blocks. In other words: put a new "advanced" block in scientific terms - received new opportunities!
Re-equipment of RES troops to new samples of technology is based on the results of a military-scientific justification of the composition of the RES troops and proposals to the draft state program of weapons for the period 2018-2025. By 2020, RES troops should effectively ensure the following tasks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation:
Disorganization of state and military control of the enemy (including its industrial infrastructure);
Disorganization of control of troops (forces) and enemy weapons in military actions of various scales and intensity;
Reducing the possibilities of the global species cosmic reconnaissance of the enemy;
Opposition to missile defense systems;
Reflection (breaking) of the air-space attack of the enemy;
Protection of objects, military equipment from defeat with high-precision weapons.
The main efforts to develop the system of armament of RES troops are planned to focus on the implementation of one traditional and five innovative directions.
The innovative path of development implies, firstly, the creation of managed radio interference fields on the enemy's territory using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and thrown overnight transmitters. Secondly, it is planned to create a means of radiation of RES electromagnetic radiation. Thirdly; Special program impact is being developed. Fourth, the imitation of the radio electronic environment and the introduction of misinformation into the control system of troops and the enemy weapons are attached. Finally, fifth, it is planned to increase the level of information security of the bodies and control points of the RES.
Among the specialists included in the practice the term "intellectual suppression". It is based on the well-known technologies for creating imitation (relay) interference. A feature is that, thanks to the placement in the protected zone of small-sized low-power retransmitters of the suppressed radio electronic tool and the management of these repeaters, according to special algorithms, it becomes possible to create a false virtual radio electronic environment and ensure the impact on its control troops and weapons. The "intellectual" nature of the suppression is ensured mainly due to the mathematical apparatus and modern communication technologies implemented in the system.
The practical implementation of the entire complex of planned measures to improve the RES system is predicted to lead to a significant increase in the contribution of radio-electronic combat to conquer superiority in the management of troops (forces) and the use of weapons. At the same time, the volume of Tasks performed by the troops in various strategic directions by 2020 will increase by 2-2.5 times.
"We work on ahead"
As Maevsky, Deputy General Director of OJSC "Radio Electronic Technologies", Deputy General Director of OJSC "Concern" Radio Electronic Technologies "," We work on ahead. There are various methods of forecasting, and, developing their promising systems, we simulate the possibilities of conditional Entrepreneurs of 2030. Of course, some uncertainty remains, and we put in our complexes an excess opportunity capable of parrying this uncertainty. "
World market Rab Currently estimated at about $ 14 billion per year. In the coming years, the average annual growth rates are expected at 4%, the market volume will reach $ 19 billion by 2025.
The main competitors of Russian enterprises in the global market: American (Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, The Boeing Company, Raytheon Company, ITT Corporation, Bae Systems), European (Thales Group, Elettronica, Indra) and Israeli manufacturers (ELTA Systems, Rafael).
In the USA under the AST program Northrop Grumman conducts research work on the creation of solid-state broadband aircraft active phased antenna arrays (AFAR) capable of performing radar and RES problems in the centimeter wave range. As part of the establishment of a new generation interference station (NGJ) for an aircraft - EE-18G Grooler interference, Raytheon is a development of solid broadband afar decimeter and centimeter wave ranges.
The main characteristics of the main domestic devices of Rab
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Introduction
RVSN - These are not only rocket shelves. IN 50th missile army There were also many other units. One of these divisions - 23rd separate radio-electronic fighting battalion (RES), w / h 01091 call sign " Attic"is directly related to Ruzanam.
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Formed Battalion B. may 1982 year B. 49th missile division 50 R.. This kind of divisions in rocket troops was a bit, as the senior metrologist writes 49th RD lieutenant colonel Yu.Y. Palknev [ 2] :
«... [ It was] the new special purpose division is a separate radio electronic fighting battalion (RES). In the RVSN only in two divisions - in 7-y. (Executive) and in our 49-y. rDThere were such parts. The battalion was stationed in the positions of the former Ruzhansky shelfIt was equipped with the latest technology worked in ultra-high frequency (microwave). This technique required a completely new approach .... ".
What is this battalion, what was his appointment and what did he have to rocket troops? To answer these questions, back in the 70s ...
What is all starting ...
Turn to the memories of the colonel V.S. Kuznetsov [ 2] :
"In the Armed Forces of the USSR, the concept of radio electronic struggle (RES) was included in the doctrine of the Armed Forces in 60-E. years XX-GO century. IN 1969 year in the Leningrad Military Engineering Academy. A.F. Mozhaysky was prepared by the first specialists of the RES in the USSR Sun. I was lucky to be among this first release of Rabovtsev officers. "
But come 70s Years. The rapid development of electronics at this time causes just as rapid development of radio-electronic intelligence funds. And since the means of "removal of information" (simple words - the means of electronic spying) will be improved, the race in the development of anti-countering means is naturally begins. We add to it that the rockets themselves, their aiming and starting means are increasingly saturated with electronics (it is electronics, and not the simple electrical executive automation that was in P-12 or P-14). A new database also pass combat management and communication systems. In service with NATO's armies (first of all, the United States) there is a high-precision weapon and guidance systems. It becomes clear that the appearance of means of opposition in these years has become an extreme necessity. Radio electronic opposition becomes "One of the types of combat".
Exactly at 1970 year B. 50 rocket army Positions are entered head of the Department of Radio Electronic Countessing (RAP) Association and assistant chief headquarters compound on electronic countering. First boss department of Rap Army in 1970 The year was appointed Lieutenant Colonel Engineer Kazantsev A.Ya.
IN 1971 year by order of commander-in-chief of rocket troops introduced "Admission to radio-electronic counteraction of missile troops" (NREP-71).
IN marta 1972 The General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR held a strategic teaching "Ether-72" On the topic "Organization and maintenance of radio electronic struggle (RES) with the beginning and during the fighting", which involved the combat calculations of the command clauses of the army and divisions. And in the army there is already a department of radio electronic struggle (RES).
It is this department 50th Army And during these years a hard work on the protection of missile systems from the detection of NATO front-line aircraft detection.
In the period from the end 70s and within 80-H. Several teachings of the USSR MO, GC RVSN on Reb issues with participation 50th ra. That's just a list of these exercises (given by memories Yu.Y. Palknev [ 2] ):
1. Teaching of the USSR MO in the west direction conducted in 1976 year with the participation of the Soviet troops group in Germany, the Northern Group of Soviet troops in Poland, the Baltic, Belarusian, Moscow military districts and 50th missile army. It lasted more than 20 days!
2. Research did the R-12 rocker regiment in the 29th (Siaulian) RD. Participants: Intelligence Aviation Regiment Priba (call sign "Compass") and 307th RP. Task aviation regiment: reveal the true finding of missile divisions (RDN) and apply conditional blows on them.
3. Teaching of the USSR MO. From the side of the RVSN, management is attracted 50th ra and rocket shelves 7th RD. Purpose: ensure the survivability of missile systems 7th RD from high-precision weapons (WTO). Participants: Intelligence Regiment "Shatalovo" and Su-24 fighters ( Lipetsk) - Assa! Methods of struggle - the widest false funds on the PU in all frequency ranges ("white noise").
4. Research Teaching in the USSR Armed Forces by ways of survivability of troops from the WTO (First and last in the Soviet Army). Location: 1). Rate of the USSR Marshal Soviet Union D.F. Ustinova under the city Rigoy. 2). RVSN GK and 50th ra in headquarters Siaulian rocket divisia. Condition of the Commander-in-Chief of the RVSN Main Marshal Artillery Tolubko V.F..: "Offer what will come to mind, stupidities in suggestions do not be afraid, say as much as you can". This teaching was a manifestation of intellectual struggle between representatives of different services of RA and RVSN.
5. The final check of our army. Head - Head of the GSHRV Colonel-General Vishenkov V.M. The task of the head of the GSHRV: methods of struggle of missile systems with covered missiles.
To solve the RES tasks, integrated technical control nodes (ACC) were created in the management of the army, 7th, 32-y. and 49-y. RD. Their tasks were to assess the effectiveness and responsibility of the commanders for carrying out measures to counter the foreign technical means of intelligence (PD games) in the management bodies, parts and institutions, and fulfilling the requirements for the protection of information.
Birth of the 23rd Battalion Rab ...
By top 80-H. gg Command 50-y. The rocket army becomes clear that the means of radio-electronic struggle must be concentrated. That is why with the aim of radio-electronic cover when 49th RD in may 1982 year is formed 23rd Separate Battalion Reb. Initially, the platform was selected by the place of his deployment. 1st RDN 170th RP near Lida. But already February 14, 1984. G. B. 403-M. Ruzhansky shelf Ground complexes are removed P-12.However, it is decided to further the area of \u200b\u200bthe former 2nd Division Shelf For a direct purpose (for placing rocket complexes) not to use. In this regard, for the vacant place in mind 1984 years and redeployed 23rd Battalion Reb. The placement of apartments for officers is considered appropriate to use not Ruzany, but Pruzhany. As V. Soroka writes, "... Most officers and ensigns lived in Pruzhany in two houses: ul. Jubilee D.8 and d.12. These are typical panel five-story building ... ". However, from letters served in the battalion it follows that some part of officers and ensigns lived in Rujans. The first commander of the part was Samara V.P.
In 1986 (?) The year to ensure the guaranteed bringing orders and signals to the control points of the units and divisions of the Division in the course of combat operations in the combat composition of the connection is introduced 842th Movable Command Point "Choice" (PCP "Choice", in / h 34154, call sign "Galunny"). The temporary deployment point is determined in conjunction with 23rd separate Rab-C battalionAlso, on the funds of the former 2nd rocket division of 403 rocket regimals, followed by moving closer to the center of the positional area of \u200b\u200bthe division to the 638 missile regimental dialion point (Slonim) for co-base.
In 1993, in connection with the completion of the transfer of the facilities of the former 638th rocket regiment to the municipal property of the Slonim District of the Grodno region, the 842nd PCP again returns to the funds of the former 2nd division of the 403rd rocket regiment near the city of Rujan, 1171 Separate anti-aircraft missile division (1171th OZDA, V / h 55216, commander P / P-K Blinov AV), Armed IGL "Needle".
By the end of 1994, the 1171th OZDA and the 842th PCP are redeployed in P.G.T. The Mountain Ubylet District of the Chita region (RSC) and disbanded.
In 1988, the commander became Dedrin Sergey Timofeevich.
 Sergey Timofeevich Dedrin. |
Battalion Rab. In his armament, had the most modern and efficient rolling equipment, which allowed to fully paralyze the operation of on-board radar stations of front-line aviation.
Vasily Soroka, I served in the military unit 01091 from January 1989 at the beginning by the head of the RES station, and then the head of the secret part. From the letter May 2009:
"... Perhaps the order of formation was signed in May, but the decade of the part was noted August 29, 1992. G. Photograph that applied done on this holiday. I can't remember everyone, but in the center and wife there is a commander of the lieutenant colonel Dedrin Sergey Timofeevich....
I will stop more in this event, especially since it is remembered from the best side. On that day, officers and ensigns with families came to the part (invited those who served earlier). It all started with the official building on the places, congratulations distinguished. After that, the holiday moved to the lakeside. In the glade near the lake, tents were deployed (for children separate). The dances were arranged right in the glade under the rhythms of Via from the regiment. Most of all I remember the pilaf that cooked a cook, I never tried this anymore in my life. It should be said that at that time there was a strong heat for a long time, even the water level in the lake fell very much. All walking tormented thirst. They drove the fire truck and each desired fit and saw water from the watershed crane. During the day two cars drank. The holiday has ended already in the dark, but he swallowed as nothing else ... "
And again memories Colonel V.S. Kuznetsov :
"... in RVSN, and first of all in our 50rd ra, the concept of Rabs began to be implemented in practice, which was repeatedly stated in orders of the USSR Defense Minister in 1984-1986. Yes, our army on technical equipment EEC technique and its practical application was an order of magnitude higher than military districts.. .. »
"... the pride of our army was the formation of two RES battalions in the 49th and 7th RD. By the way, these were the first and latest RES battalions in RVSN. The process of their formation was complex. It was necessary to create new combat units and master in a short time ways to fight for the vitality of rocket complexes of RSD-10 and OS ... "
"... having a separate Rab battalion in the 49th (Lidskaya) rocket division, with the latest stations of intelligence and no interference (they are the first in the Armed Forces of the USSR in our battalion), our army in their tactical and technical capabilities was capable of covering from The opponent's aviation strikes are Lida, delivered, Pruzhanskaya, partly Kaunas divisions, and, in general, the entire Belarusian Military District. "
Vasily Soroka, from letters 2008-2009:
"... He served in the part at the site of the second division. After re-equipment, the regiment began to be located on the first platform, and on the second in 1986 (?) The Rab battalion was redeployed. From where it was brought to the territory of the Russian Federation 8.08.1993 ... "
"... maybe I am mistaken, but in total in the RVSN battalions there were three (Pruzhani, Bologoye. Pervomaisk). Our difference was located on a separate area ... "
"... in / h 01091. It was a separate Rab battalion (radio electronic struggle) and was intended to protect rockets from the air in the event of an attack. The location of the latter in the exact battle between the ruts and the Pruzians on the site of the old rocket part, 5 km from the road next to some lake. The part was crimped, so it was about 120 soldiers and sergeants, 30 incorporators and officers. The hospital was in my opinion in Slonim. It was not his store, once a week came the border chip. In dismissal and self-warheads did not go, since it was nowhere. For all time, five times out of the part. Once in Brest, twice in ruts and twice for the exercises ... "
"... Yes, officers lived in Rujans. The part was called a separate Rab battalion, call sign (attic). The place is absolutely true, it was there we were ... "
"... The battalion consisted of two mouths and one platoon. Rota electronic intelligence (RLS of the near and far radius of action), interference company (three platforms, in each two stations. One when turned on the milk on the aircraft screen, other multiple targets. According to officers, weapons are quite effective) and host. platoon I was a ZKV of the platoon of reconnaissance of the near radius of action (RLS, station P-19), I do not remember the rest of the brands ... Our company's commander was Captain Kravchuk. Voice Lieutenant Maroresku, immediate supervisor Ensign chatter. Another names of the captain of the verdes, the ensign guiduk ... the commander does not remember the part (...). Before that, the commander of the part was (...), I found it just a week after arrival in the ... "
"... from surnames, foreman Borsch from Sakhunovshchina, Sergeant Chomko, Sergeant Gray (my classmate), we were all in school in Lida, as well as Soldiers Vakulento, Titenko, Roginsky."
Colonel V.S. Kuznetsov :
"... Complexity also consisted that if all the services of the army were brought to the formation of new regiments and the development of new rocket technology, the BBTA battalions were engaged in mostly the head of the Rabs of the Army, the organizing department and the personnel department. Young officers came from the Academy. A.F. Mozhaisk and Rostov senior engineering school. Command structure - from the ground forces of the Carpathian and Belarusian military districts. These were not the best officers. Evalochnikov and soldiers by order of the head of the headquarters of General Kozlov G.V. Collected in a hurry, for 2 days from all divisions. Well, who from the commanders will send the best? Subsequently, these shortcomings in the selection of personnel have created serious problems in maintaining the statutory order and military discipline. However, the process of mastering the equipment was at a high level. Socio-domestic conditions of personnel compared to many parts of the 49th RD were exemplary. In the city of Pruzhany in a short time, a 75-apartment house was built for officers, ensigns and employees of the battalion. Created a freelance brain orchestra. For training officers of the battalion, a group of faculty of the Kiev Higher Military School of Military Air Defense Forces, which during the month held retraining courses directly in the battalion was held. [As V. Soroku clarifies, subsequently the heads of stations were prepared in different places, and since 1989 in Tambov training center - ed. ] The first teaching with the battalion was held when he was still based in Lida. The column in the amount of more than 100 cars was stretched through the streets of the city and was separated by a fan into the territory of the Brest, Grodno, Minsk and Gomel regions. Positions of interference stations were located at distances up to 40 km from each other. At each position, 6-8 people personnel under the command of ensigns and sergeants of the urgent service, not yet studied, as follows, in a short time and not technically trained. But in general, the doctrine passed safely, and the battalion received initial practice throughout the Army complex, incl. and professional activities.
After this teaching, the battalion was relocated to the released platform of the 1st RDN of the 170th RP near Lida. At one of the teachings, the head of the headquarters of the RVSN General-Colonel Vishenkov V.M. Arriving at the position of the Rab Battalion of the 49th RD, which turned into a positional area of \u200b\u200bthe 32nd RD (and the battalion "was dwelled" in all divisions), looked at his practical actions against the strategic aviation aircraft of the Division of General Dudayev, based in Tartu. The head of the GSHRV gave a high assessment of the actions of personnel and technology: "Yes, this is the electronics of the highest class!".
This battalion, constantly participating in all the exercises held by the Minister of Defense, the commander-in-chief of the RV, showed the high efficiency of the HPN cover, located in the field positions. Not accounted for both incidents and prerequisites for disasters.
So, during one of the teachings, the SU-24 aircraft lost the suspended tank with fuel and could not return to his airfield. The pilot asked the landing on the delivest airfield, but he reported that he did not see anything due to strong interference. It was night. I immediately gave an order to remove interference. All stations completed an order, except one. She "gave" this plane to his landing.
Of course, it was a high-class pilot. In the morning, the commander of the army General-Colonel Kotlovtsev N.N. He asked the pilot to arrive at the headquarters of the 32nd RD and tell about his feelings and efficiency of radio interference. Static young major arrived. Emotionally he was depressed, confirmed the strong and unexpected impact of interference. The battalion did not have partners to work out practical tasks. We have frequencies similar to Western, then there was a Su-24 plane. In coordination with the commander of the 50th railway and the Winnitsa Air Army, two Su-24 regiments, stationed at the Kalinkovichi airfield in Belarus, and our battalion became partners. For training at the battalion hospital, a combat position was created, through which practical training was held all the calculations of the battalion, creating interference during the training flights of the aircraft of these aviation regiments.
One regiment was spent a real bombing at his landfill near the city of Rujans. At the request of the regiment commander, we brought 2 interference stations to the landfill area. I was next to the regiment commander on the KP Polygon.
When the aircraft exit to the combat course, the pilots have already felt the impact of interference. For us, the task of a breakdown attack was the surprise of interference with attacking and as much as possible from the aircraft to the target.
But even whenever the pilots knew and saw the interference in advance, the results of attacks remained negative. The regiment commander, seeing the effectiveness of interference, asked me: "Let the opportunity to perform at least one attack to the top five!". I remained inexorable: "I want to check the effectiveness of the actions of my battalion. And you check the effectiveness of your preparation! ". The pilots were literally shouted on the air: "I don't see anything! Remove interference! "
The regiment commander, seeing such a turn of the case, says: "You know, tomorrow you and I will not be in my positions. At a distance of 10-15 km from the landfill are sleeping settlements. It is possible that bomb strikes will be mistakenly applied on them. " I had to remove interference, saying goodbye to the hospitable hosts of the polygon, and the calculations of the interference stations return to the hospital ... "
 23rd of RES, V. sorce with subordinates 1989-1990 |
"... As for the Rab battalion, then the case when the pilots asked to disable interference really was and I was a direct member. In the early 90s, a letter from one of the aircraft parts came to put real interference during bombing. On the day of flights, we took only one station SPN-30 from the platoon of captain Andrei Ambrouschuk, I went to the driver and operator and took some more soldiers to deploy the station. Clarified from which side will fall, chose the place and began to deploy the station. To warn the command of the landfill about his presence did not guessed. Immediately, UAZ and Andrei takes off on KP. After some time, he returned and we continued to work. Only the head of flights demanded to establish a wired connection with them, so I had to take the coil and stall on the KP. They also gave us frequencies on which negotiations will be conducted with the crews, whatever we are in the know, but we could not do it. As it turned out, the frequency range of our standard radio station did not coincide with the inclusive range.
Flights began in the middle of the day and until the bright summer sun had no complaints with us, it was possible to work visually. Only sit at the station and hear somewhere in a kilometer or two falling bombs is not quite nice. Closer to the evening, or changed the type of aircraft or visibility was worse, only the guys began to have problems. We took them at the maximum distance and led to that moment until he flew over us. Immediately switched to the next and everything was repeated. That's when there was a telephone call with the requirement to turn off the high. Then we worked already without inclusion of interference.
Perhaps this is not the case that is mentioned in the book, only on the teachings, the battalion usually horrged through the territory of the district, not using the aviation landfill.
And this, of course, is not the last case from the service in the Battalion Rab, but about them later .... "
Colonel V.S. Kuznetsov :
"... Our battalion Reb also participated in an experienced teaching with a division located in the village of Tatishchevo of the Saratov region, who was led by the head of the GSHWR Colonel General Vishenkov V.M.
Recommended to the area of \u200b\u200bexercise by rail. Echelon consisted of 90 wagons. It was a good study for the personnel of the Rab battalion.
The division was located for at least 100 km along the Volga River. The forests are no, plain and height, some of them pull out 20-ton stations along the slopes covered with oil layers were not difficult and difficult. And it was also studying! Night. Clear sky. As attackers on the launchers of the rocket division - the bombers of the Lipetsky Training Center. Pilots - Assa!
Within 3 nights, the plane of the Zhh echelons went to the launchers of the RD from the south to the north and back. The technical means of the Rab battalion were controlled by computers that were issued to radio interchange stations. And if they "grabbed" this goal, then she did not let her go.
It looked like this: 3 echelon aircraft flying apart in the intervals of 10-15 minutes. Then they unfold and go along the rocket division again. The stations "grabbed" goals and accompany their interference. The station antennas are followed by airplanes in automatic mode in heights and directions. And then the second echelon is rolling. And again make the second approach, then goes the third. On the air "Electronic Porridge". What purpose "put pressure"? The station antennas are trembling due to turns in height 180 ° and in the direction of 360 ° ...
The actions of our battalion on this teaching were evaluated very positively and became the "highlight" of this teaching. In this large teaching, many variants of the survivability of missile systems from blows of high-precision weapons were worked out ... "
Since the 23rd RES battalion fully justified the hopes assigned to him and clearly performed the assigned tasks, in the 50th missile army it was decided to create another such division. So in December 1985, the 11th separate battalion of the radio electronic struggle (V / h 52949) was formed for the radio electronic cover of the 7th Rocket Division.
Colonel V.S. Kuznetsov :
"... The 11th RES battalion in the RVSN was planned to form in the May Day Vinnitsa Army in the May Day division. Considering that our army already had this experience, he was formed in the 7th RD. There, from the 49th RD, part of the equipment was transferred and the officer composition of the 23rd Battalion Reb ... "
Thus, the 23rd Rab battalion became the basis of the new, 11th battalion. Colonel V.S. Kuznetsov :
"... The combat training of the personal composition of RES battalions has not been inferior to other parts of divisions. And in the racing platter (especially in the 7th RD), the Rab battalions were distinguished by an excellent, drummy and sang their own, Rab-oski songs. Personal composition was proud to belong to the RESER service, and the merit in this, first of all, commanders and officers: Major Sidinica V.I. (In the following Head of the Chita's headquarters), Captain Kuhai A.V. (after disbanding our army - Deputy Head of Smolensk Customs, and then the representative of the Russian Federation in Belarus), Captain G.N. Sankuev (now Colonel of Justice, awarded Honorary Weapon for participating in the fight against terrorism in the Chechen Republic), Captain Tsaneshanin V.V., Chiefs of Reb Divisions of Lieutenantknikov Rozhko P.P., Shelukhina V.V., Kolchugina E.N., Chernyavsky V.N., Baranova V.N. Good memory remained about the first head of the Rabs of the Army Colonel Kazantsev Alexandra Yakovlevich, as a bright and talented person, laid, a solid foundation for the formation and development of the Rabs of the Army. His receiver had to become me to continue his undertaking and developments to improve the RES system in our army. These were the years of rabral development of the RES in the Armed Forces, which imposed a positive imprint on the establishment of the RESI service in our army and RVSH. In this undoubted merit of the Commander-in-Chief of the RV and the Head of the General Staff, Officers of the R. Rocket Wax Officer Colonel Galaktionova S.P., Major General Karsulin ON, Polkovnikov Khromenkova E.M., Rakova V.N., Bourdonovsky V.V. ., Agapova I.I., as well as the officer of the laboratory of the Rab.
In the service of the Rabs of the army served as colonel of species V.N. (became the head of the REB Irkutskaya V.A.), Lieutenant Colonel of the camels (finished the service by the head of the Omsk RA), Major Kostyukhkov V.A., who mentioned earlier Captains Kuhai A.V. and Sankuev G.N., Captains Turkov A.V. and Gromov V.N.
In conclusion, I want to express my gratitude and give the tribute to all commanders, supervisors, officers of services and administrations of our missile army, officers of divisions and regiments, parts and units for their understanding and practical implementation of methods and methods of radio electronic struggle ... "
 23rd of RES, V. sorce with subordinates 1989-1990 |
Showing concern about the problem of PGRK vulnerability, one of the military experts writes: "... It is naive to believe that in modern conditions it is possible to reliably hide the mobile missile complex from modern detection tools even on the immense expanses of our country. Mobile PU is, first of all, a metallic object with a length of more than 24 meters, a width of about 3.5 meters and a height of almost 5 meters, besides, radiating a large amount of heat and is the source of electromagnetic radiation simultaneously in a dozen frequency ranges. It must be remembered that the mobile PU does not have protection even from ordinary means of defeat ... ". [2].
"... Choose from photo albums All photos related to the service in the battalion. I scan and send in the following letters, I will write about the team. About half of the battalion composition went to Russia. In the Mogilevtsov, the former commander of Rabi Rab is Captain Ambrochuk Andrei. In rugs, a few more heads of stations: Zhukovsky Jura and Krusko Volodya. In Pruzhany, the former chief of the club's engristriver Jurase (all the photos that I will be expelled). I will try to meet with them, can share what information.
I tried to find those who went to Russia, through the site "Odnoklassniki". I would very much like to know how the fate of the commander of Lieutenant Colonel Deadurina Sergey Timofeevich, the head of the T. L-Tyma Dima Vasiltsov, Andrei Morasovki (he left or headquarters headquarters or deputy , former beginning Simon's headquarters Pavel Olegovich (he, as far as I remember, turned into the Krasnodar region or Stavropol) ... "
The withdrawal of the battalion to Russia ...
1991 could not not affect the fate of the part ... as V.Soroka writes, "... After the collapse of the USSR, the soldiers in the part began to miss. When the sovereignty parade began, most of the soldiers were Ukrainians and Moldovans. For them, the main thing was to get home. (On vacation or even came the relatives of the car) there they were registered in the military registration and enlistment office, they ranked to the national sun and to snatch them from there were not possible. Here at such a time and began to appear in the army drivers in a platoon providing employees of SA, telephone players and many super-volitional ...»
"... when the troops began to withdraw, the battalion was derived among the first. August 8, 1993. All equipment, property and personnel were loaded into Echelon and sent to a new place of service to the territory of the Russian Federation. Many translations were carried out in recent days before the conclusion, so I do not remember exactly who I went. ... "
"... The battalion was bred in the Kostroma area. As far as I know, a barracks were allocated for housing an officer, ensigns and super officers. Part of the officers removed accommodation in Kostroma and drove around 70 km away from the railway. ... "
According to some data, in the subsequent battalion, it was completely disbanded, but this information has not yet reliable confirmation.
___________________
P.S. New documentary appeared on the further fate of the battalion.
He was indeed replicated to Russia (under the Kostroma, 10th Rocket Division) in accordance with Directive MO of 06/29/1993 No. 314/4/0788, having received the conditional number of part in / h 02004 ....
To a new level.
Back in 2014, the unique complexes of "Murmansk-BN" began to receive unique complexes of "Murmansk-BN", the creation of analogues in the near future will not be foreseen in any country. Today complexes already in the ranks of the Northern, Pacific and Black Sea Fleets.
Murmansk-BN complexes are installed in Sevastopol. From there they can cover almost all watering machine of the Mediterranean. Also the complex is successfully mastered in Kamchatka.
According to the results of the school year, the Kamchatka Separate Radio Electronic Fighting Center under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Vladimir Trevenko was recognized as the best division of the Far East Reb. The center of Murmansk-BN complex was admitted for armament of the Center shortly before.
In the troops of the Northern Fleet, they arrived first, turning into the basis of the grouping of the Fleet Rab. For the first time were applied during the sudden test of the combat readiness of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in early 2015. The results of those maneuvers, as well as the most demonstrated capabilities of the complex commented on the head of the Center for the Radio Electronic Wrestling of the Northern Fleet Captain of the Second Rank Dmitry Popov: "According to its characteristics, Murmansk-BN is able to disorganize the management of the forces of the likely enemy. It works for a range of more than 5 thousand kilometers. Today, our task is to prevent data from the transient opponent's intelligence aircraft for its aviation. The efficiency of the complex is 100%. Tasks obtained in real time fully executed. "
Head of the headquarters of the 471th separate center of Reb Captain 3 rank Roman Nechaev: "Murmansk-BN" - arsenal of the XXI century. The work of the newest complex is the modern mathematical principles. In its parameters, he is superior to the predecessor almost several orders of magnitude. For example, the stated power of the stations of the old park was 5 kW. "Murmansk-BN" this indicator in certain modes of operation can reach 400 kW. Other characteristics of new techniques are impressive, in particular, its effective use. In the skillful hands of Kamchatka specialists of the radio electronic struggle, a complex of dislocation is capable of performing tasks both on its territory and far on its approaches. And if necessary, outside the 12-mile economic zone - from Chukotka to the islands in the Japanese Sea».
"Murmansk-BN" is a short-wave coastal complex of the radio electronic struggle. It leads to radio removal, intercepting the signals of the enemy and suppresses them throughout the shortwave range at a distance of up to 5000 kilometers!
The installation of the complex takes 72 hours. In the deployed state, it takes as many as 640 thousand square meters. One side of the antenna field is 800 meters. The height of telescopic hydraulic antennas-mast - 32 meters, that is, above the standard nine-fitting. The complex is mounted on seven heavy trucks KAMAZ.
"Murmansk-BN" is effective both against ships and against intelligence aircraft. The complex recognizes the goal, suppresses its management and communication systems, and then, if necessary, weapons working on traditional principles.
Experts indicate that if you already exist "Murmansk-BN" complexes, for example, in Kaliningrad, they will be able to drown in the connection and control systems in the KV band almost throughout Europe and in terms of the Atlantic Ocean.
The novelty of the defense industry gives a serious advantage not only on operational-tactical, but also at the strategic level. Already today is located in the Sevastopol Murmansk-BN is able to reduce the advantage that NATO is given in the Mediterranean Sea aircraft carrier groups. The complex will also allow the potential threat from the "Black Sea Flotilla" of the Alliance, the creation of which was announced at the Warsaw Block Summit.
At the sea, the United States and their allies have so far significantly more conditionally offensive forces and funds. However, Russia, not striving for the offensive itself, creates a peculiar wall from them, consisting of powerful systems, anti-relocatious missile systems like "Ball" and "Bastion") and the best air defense systems in the world.
Similarly, things are in the Arctic, where new RES systems provide strategic control over a significant part waters of the Arctic Ocean. Murmansk-BN complexes installed in Kamchatka, in turn, control the seas and the ocean to the borders of some neighboring states, such as the United States and Japan. This allows in an extreme situation by applying a "soft" force to quickly eliminate many potential threats. And also stop intelligence operations from our coast.
The newest development of Russian engineers creates a huge advantage for our army. According to some estimates, nothing-like in the armed forces will not be ten years old. Therefore, Murmansk-BN is an overhead of the world to pronounce the word "Russia" with respect.
Reb of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Dossier
Every year on April 15 in the Armed Forces (Sun) of the Russian Federation, the day of the radio electronic struggle was noted - a professional holiday established by decree of Russian President Vladimir Putin dated May 31, 2006. Originally noted in accordance with the order of the Defense Minister Igor Sergeeva on May 3, 1999.
HISTORY OF TRAW RB
The history of the formation of the radio electronic struggle (RES) in the Russian army is counted from April 15 (April 2 under Art.) 1904. On this day, during the Russian-Japanese war, the Squaded Battleship "Victory" and the fleet of a telegraph station on Golden Mount managed After putting a radio interference, threw the Radio-corrected Radio shelling by Japanese armored cruisers "Nissin" and "Kasuga" of the Russian Squadron and the fortress of Port Arthur.
Since both parties used the same type of spark transmitters, the opponent's message was able to "score large sparks" - more powerful signals of the device. This case was the first in world military history a step from the organization of radio repaid on the maintenance of Rabs in hostilities. In the future, the RES funds were actively improved, and their practice expanded significantly.
On December 16, 1942 by the Resolution of the State Committee for Defense, signed by the Commander-in-Chief of Joseph Stalin, as part of the management of military exploration of the General Staff (GSH) of the Red Army, a department was formed to leadership the work of the interfering action radio stations and the task was to form three radioivisions with the means for the "Baby" of the opponent's radio stations - The first parts of the RES in the USSR army.
On November 4, 1953, the Office of Assistant Head of the GSH on radio intelligence and interference was created. In the future, he repeatedly reorganized and changed the names (9th Department of Gou GS, Electronic Countessing Service GS, 5th GS Office, Reb Management of the Main Directorate of ACS and Reb GS, etc.).
Current state
The spectrum of modern tasks of RES troops includes radio electronic exploration and the defeat of radio-electronic means of control systems forces of the enemy, as well as control over the effectiveness of the activities of the radio electronic protection of their forces and funds.
In the course of the large-scale reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation that started in 2008, a vertically integrated RES system was formed, the general leadership of it is managed by the head of the head of the RES of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Ground and aviation units and units of the RES are included in the special troops of the Russian Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
In the ground forces, individual teams of the four-breasted composition were formed in all four military districts. The brigades are commissioned by Leer-2 and Leer-3 complexes with Eagle-10 drones, allowing to intelligence and suppress tactical radio communications and cellular communication. The RES unit includes a separate motorized rifle Arctic brigade as part of the United Strategic Command "North".
Separate REC companies are available in each of the reformed motorized rifle tank brigades and divisions, as well as as part of most brigades and divisions of airborne troops (airborne). By 2017, Reb company will receive all airborne connections, and by 2020 they are planned to reoperate on a new technique.
In the Navy (Navy), the rab land forces are combined into separate RES centers on all four fleets. In the air-space forces (VKS), individual RES battalions are part of the Army Air Force and Air Defense.
Technical equipment
RES technique for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is developing Concern Radioelectronic Technologies JSC (KRET JSC), which in 2009-2012. Combined Russian defense enterprises producing military electronics. In 2010-2013 Government tests of 18 new samples of RES technique were successfully completed.
Since 2015, new technical means of communication radio communications, radar and navigation, protection against high-precision weapons, controls and collateral, controls: Krasuha-2O, "Murmansk-BN", Borisoglebsk-2, "Krasuha" - C4 "," Light-ku "," Infauna "," Judoist "and others.
The Mi-8MTP-1 helicopters are supplied to the troops equipped with RECUG-AV complexes (such machines, in particular, can carry out the protection of aircraft of military transport aircraft). Reb complexes "Vitebsk" are equipped with SU-25SM stormcutters, modernized for the needs, and individual elements of the complex are installed on the Ka-52 helicopters, Mi-28, Mi-8MT, Mi-26 and Mi-26T2.
The Su-34 front-line bomber establishes a complex of electronic counteraction "Hibin". Corvetts of the project 20380, which currently replenish the composition of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation, carry the RES complexes TK-25-2 and PC-10 "Brave", on the projects under construction of the project 22350 are established complexes of TK-28 and "Missile-M".
The current state program of arms provides for the provision of the level of security of the RES troops by the promising technique by 2020 to 70%.
The share of the newest technique of Rab
The share of modern technology in the troops of the radio electronic struggle in 2016 amounted to 46%. In accordance with the plans for the equipment of the RES units under the state defense to the troops, about 300 main samples of technology and more than 1 thousand small-sized means were supplied.
The activities carried out allowed to re-equip 45% of military units and units of the radio electronic combat on modern complexes, such as "Murmansk-BN", "Krasuha", "Borisoglebsk-2" and others.
This is almost all the radio electronic struggle techniques: radio formation techniques, radar and radio navigation, WTO protection, management and security management. Considerable attention is paid to the development of radio-electronic combating techniques with unmanned aircraft.
Educational establishments
The training of officers for the military operations of the Russian Academy of Russia is leading a training and scientific center "National Academy of Sciences of Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin" in Voronezh, the junior specialists of the RES for all types and childbirth of the Armed Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation And the combat use of Rab's troops in Tambov.
On the basis of the center in 2015, a scientific company was created, in which graduates of the country's leading universities, which combine her with research on the topic of Rabs undergo an urgent service. In 2016, a new integral training gym "Total" will be equipped in the interweal center.
Guide
Head of Troops Reb Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - Major General Yuri Lastochkin (from August 2014).
Rab aircraft complexes
As the ex-head of the Reb Service of the Air Force told, now the adviser to the first deputy general director of the Concern "Radio Electronic Technologies" (CRT) Vladimir Mikheev, the vitality of aircraft with modern RES complexes increases 20-25 times.
If earlier the stations of active interference (CAP) were installed on the aircraft, then today all aircraft are equipped with onboard defense complexes (BKO). Their main difference from the SAP is that BCO is fully integrated and associated with all the aircraft, helicopter or drone.
Defense complexes are exchanged with onboard computers with all the necessary information:
About flight, combat tasks,
about the goals and routes of the flight of the protected object,
about the possibilities of their weapons
about the real radio electronic environment
About potential threats.
In the event of any danger, the route can adjust the route in such a way that the protected object is not included in the fire impact zone, ensuring the radio electronic defeat (suppression) of the most dangerous means of air defense and aviation of the enemy, while at the same time raising the combat effectiveness of their means of defeat.
"Vitebsk"
Complex "Vitebsk"
One of the most effective on-board defense complexes. It is designed to protect aircraft and helicopters from anti-aircraft missiles with radar and optical (thermal) headings.
"Vitebsk" is installed on:
Upgraded stormcuts Su-25cm,
shock helicopters ka-52, Mi-28N,
Transport and combat helicopters of the Mi-8 family,
heavy transport helicopters Mi-26 and Mi-26T2,
Special and civil aircraft and helicopters of domestic production.
The new modification of Vitebsk, which only begins to flow into the troops, will be installed on board aircraft and helicopters of transport aviation.
It is planned to equip this system that already standing in service with the air-space forces of the Russian Federation IL-76, IL-78, An-72, An-124, as well as promising transport aircraft IL-112B.
The implementation of this program will allow in a short time to significantly increase the combat stability of transport aviation of the VKS Russia.
The Vitebsk complex is already equipped with percussion helicopters Ka-52, Mi-28, Su-25 attack aircraft, Mi-8MTV and MI-8amSh. It is intended to protect aircraft from anti-aircraft rockets of the enemy with infrared, radar or combined homing heads. This system allows you to track the start of the rocket within the radius of several hundred kilometers from the aircraft and "lead" a rocket from the target.
In the future, Vitebsk will receive military transport aircraft such as IL-76MD-90A.
IL-76. Photo: Anton Novopaway / Tass
There is also an export version of the complex called "President-C", which is very popular in the foreign market and supplied to a number of countries operating Russian aviation equipment.
The President-C complex is intended for the individual protection of military and civilian aircraft and helicopters from the defeat by aviation and anti-aircraft missile systems, as well as anti-aircraft artillery complexes of the air defense of ground and marine base. "President-C", in particular, is established on the helicopters Ka-52, Mi-28 and Mi-26.
The complex is able to reveal the threat of an attack of the protected aircraft by fighters, anti-aircraft rocket and artillery complexes of the enemy. It may affect and suppress the optical heads of self-deployment of aviation and anti-aircraft controlled missiles, including the heads of homing missiles of portable anti-aircraft missile systems.
"Lecherg-Av"
Complex of the radio electronic struggle "Leveg-Av". Photo: Crot.
According to the deputy general director of the Kazan Opto-Mechanical Plant, which produces this equipment, Alexey Panin, the supply of the basic version of the modernized complexes of radio-electronic struggle (RES) "River-Av" on the Mi-8MTP-1 helicopter will be provided in the near future.
Currently, the Radio Electronic Technologies concern completes the development work on this product.
It is planned to make new Rab complexes on KAMAZ truck chassis.
Previously, the Russian military early received three helicopters of Rab Mi-8MTPR-1, the equipment of which allows to protect groups of aircraft, ships and ground equipment from air attacks within a radius of several hundred kilometers, suppress several goals at once.
"Leveg-Av" actually provides the radio electronic suppression of a system for the guidance of aviation and ground enemy objects, that is, can "blind" them.
In the conditions of interference from the "lever" system, anti-aircraft missile systems, as well as aviation enemy interception complexes, are deprived of the opportunity to detect any goals and bring controlled air-air rockets on them, "earth - air" and "air - earth" This vitality and combat effectiveness of their aviation increase significantly.
The carrier of this complex is the most massive Russian helicopter Mi-8.
Specialized Helicopter - Probled of Poles, the main task of which is to ensure radio-electronic suppression and the creation of a false situation for covering its aircraft or helicopters, as well as the protection of the most important ground objects.
"Hibiny"
In 2013, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation received a complex of radio electronic suppression of "Hibin", designed to protect aircraft from air defense tools.
From the stations of the previous generation, the Hibin complex is distinguished by high power and intelligence. It is able to help in managing the airplane weapon, create a false electronic environment, as well as provide a breakthrough of the enemy's echelonized anti-air defense.
So happened to the American destroyer Donald Cook in 2014, when the Su-24 aircraft was taken to support by ship's air defense.
Then information that put the crew in a dead end position appeared on the ship's radar. The aircraft disappeared from the screens, then suddenly changed his location and speed, it created electronic clones of additional goals. At the same time, information and combat management systems of the weapon of the destroyer were practically blocked. Given that the ship was located for 12 thousand km from the United States in the Black Sea, it is easy to present the feelings that sailors experienced on this ship.
Now in the development of the new complex "Khibiny-y" for front-line aircraft, in particular Su-30cm.
"Himalayas"
This complex is the further development of "chibin", it is "sharpened" under the aircraft of the fifth generation T-50 (Pak Fa).
Fighter T-50. Photo: Sergey Bobylev / Tass
Its main difference from the predecessor is that "hibins" are a kind of container that is suspended on the wing, occupying a certain point of the suspension, and "Himalayas" are fully integrated into the board and are made in the form of individual elements of the aircraft fuselage.
The antenna systems of the complex are built on the principle of "smart sheathing" and allow several functions at once: reconnaissance, Reb, location, etc. The complex will be able to put active and passive interference with infrared heads of self-study of modern missiles, as well as modern and promising radar stations.
The characteristics of this complex are still classified, since the T-50 aircraft is the latest fighter fifth generation and has not yet been adopted by the CCM.
Su-34 equip Rab
The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation received several complexes in 2016, which make it possible to make the SU-34 bombarder of the Radio-electronic struggle (RES).
This complex allows the aircraft to protect not only itself, but also the whole system. Thanks to these complexes, the survivability of aircraft rises by 20-25%.
Fighter-bomber Su-34. Photo: Crot.
Ground complexes Rab.
Modern terrestrial RES complexes operate in digital signal processing mode, which helps to significantly increase their efficiency.
Digital technician has a large electronic memory library and reports the Operator's Types Operator, and also offers it the most effective interference signals and optimal algorithms of possible countering.
Previously, the REB station operator was independently determined by the characteristics of the exploited signal, the type of the object being tracked and pick up the type of interference.
"Krasuha-C4"
This complex has absorbed the best of previous generations from Reb technology. In particular, from its predecessor - the station's interference station SPN-30 - "Krasuha" inherited a unique antenna system.
Another advantage of the new system is almost complete automation. If earlier the system was manually controlled, then the principle was implemented in "Krasukh-4": "Do not touch the technique, and it will not let you down", that is, the role of the operator is reduced to the observer role, and the main mode of operation is centralized automated control.
Complex "Krasuha-C4". Photo: State Corporation Rosex.
The main purpose of "Krasuhi-C4" is the cover of command items, troops, air defense facilities, important industrial objects from air radar exploration and high-precision means of lesion.
The possibilities of the broadband station of active interference make it possible to effectively combat all modern radar stations used by the aircraft of various types, as well as covered rockets and unmanned aerial vehicles.
"Krasuha-20"
This version of "Krasuhi" is intended for the radio electronic suppression of American long-range detection and control systems (DROTO) AWACS.
AWACS is the most powerful plane of intelligence and management, on board which is sitting a whole calculation. In order for this plane to "blind", you need a lot of energy. So, the power and intelligence of the second "Krasuhi" is enough to compete with this aircraft.
The whole complex unfolds within a few minutes, without the participation of a person, and after deployment, it is able to "turn off" AWACS at a distance of several hundred kilometers.
"Moscow-1"
Complex "Moscow-1". Photo of craw.
The complex is designed to conduct radiotechnical intelligence (passive radar), interaction and exchange of information with command clauses for the management of anti-aircraft missile and radio engineering troops, accommodation points of aviation, issuance of targeting and managing interference units and individual means of radio-electronic suppression.
MOSCOW-1 includes an intelligence module and departments management (stations) of interference.
The complex is capable:
Carry radio and radio intelligence at a distance of up to 400 km,
Classify all radio emissions in the degree of danger,
Provide track support
ensure the designer and display of all information,
Provide reverse control of the efficiency of units and individual Reb funds with which it controls.
The "debut" of the complexes "Moscow" was held in March 2016 in the framework of joint tactical teachings of air defense and aviation forces in the Astrakhan region.
RBE "mercury-bm". Photo: Press Service of the State Corporation Rosex.
Gosoboronnichasis on the complexes of RES "Moscow-1" and "mercury-bm" was performed early. The Russian army in 2015 received nine complexes of RES "Moscow-1".
"Infauna"
The complex developed by the Communted Instrument Corporation (OPK) provides radio approval and radio production, the protection of living force, armored and automotive equipment from the sighting fire from melee weapons and grenade launchers, as well as from radio-controlled minno-explosive devices.
The lap bandwidth equipment significantly increases the radius of protection of the undernsnation of mobile objects from radio-controlled mines. The possibility of installing aerosol curtains allows you to cover equipment from high-precision weapons with video and laser guidance systems.
Currently, these complexes on a unified K1SH1 wheel chassis (BTR-80 base) are produced serially and delivered by various units of the armed forces.
Borisoglebsk-2
Complex "Borisoglebsk-2". Photo: Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
This complex of radio-electronic suppression (RPP), also developed by the OPK, is the technical basis for the parts of the RES tactical compounds.
Designed for radio visor and radio production of lines of kV, VHF of ground and aviation radio communications, subscriber terminals of cellular and trunk communication in tactical and operational tactical links.
The basis of the complex is three types of interference stations and the control point placed on the armored personnel carriers of the MT-LBU - the traditional tracked database for ground-based Rabs. The composition of each complex includes up to nine units of mobile equipment.
The complex implements fundamentally new technical solutions to build radiosses and automated control systems. In particular, broadband energy and structurally secretive signals that provide noise immunity and high-speed data transmission are applied.
The range of reconnected and suppressed frequencies is extended by more than twice as compared with previously supplied interference stations, and frequency detection rate is increased more than 100 times.
Sea complexes Rab
These complexes are designed to protect the ships of various classes from exploration and firing lesion. The singularity is that for each ship, depending on its type, displacement, as well as the tasks solved by them, there is a special set of Reb funds.
The composition of ship complexes includes:
Radio and radiotechnical intelligence stations,
active and passive RESAs,
Machines to ensure the camouflage of the ship in various physical fields,
Devices shooting false goals, etc.
All these systems are integrated with ship firing and information means to increase the survivability and combat efficiency of the ship.
TK-25E and MP-405E
They are the main rabre complexes of ship-based bazing. Provide protection from the use of radio-controlled air and ship-based weapons by creating active and passive interference.
TK-25E. Provides the creation of impulse disinforming and imitation interference using digital signals for ships of all basic classes. The complex is able to simultaneously analyze up to 256 goals and ensure efficient ship protection.
MP-405E. - To equip small displacement ships.
It is able to prevent detection, analyze, as well as classify the types of radiating electronic means and their carriers by the degree of danger, as well as ensure the radio electronic suppression of all modern and promising means of reconnaissance and defeat the enemy.
Russian EEC equipment exceeds Western counterparts
Photo: Donat Sorokin / Tass
The Russian radio electronic struggle technique exceeds Western analogues for a number of characteristics, including the range of validity.
The main advantages of domestic technology of radio-electronic struggle in front of foreign analogues include a greater range of its action, which is achieved by applying more powerful transmitting devices and more efficient antenna systems.
Russian RES technique has advantages in the number of nomenclature of objects to which the effects of its more efficient combat use through the implementation of the flexible management structure, both complexes of radio-electronic combat and individual samples of equipment operating autonomously and as part of conjugate pairs.
The material is prepared on the basis of open sources of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation,
State Corporation Rostech, Concern "Radioelectronic Technologies" and TASS.
Total material assessment: 5
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