Strong frosts in winter are characteristic of many regions of the Russian Federation. When the scale on the thermometer is steadily lowered down, many are wondering: at what temperature, children do not go to school, do employees have legal right not to go to work? It is worth noting that the decision relating to the abolition of classes is adopted by local regional departments and managers of manufacturing enterprises. At the same time, the requirements of the Labor Code, and generally accepted standard norms are also required. Consider in order.

Children attending preschool institutions

Children's kindergartens are functioning independently of climatic conditions. According to the document: Sanpin 2.4.1.1249-03, only hours of walking are changing. So, at temperatures from -15 and the speed indicators of the winds of the wind, more than 7 m / s babies spend on the street a short period. If the gusts are enhanced to 15 m / s, walks are canceled for children under 4 years old. When the temperature is reduced to -20, the remaining kids remain in groups.

Students of schools

There are various standards for schoolchildren acting with strong frosts. They depend on the age group.

Classes are canceled in the following order

  • students of rural educational institutions from 1 to 4th grade - at temperatures from -25 degrees
  • schoolchildren of institutions of cities 1-4 classes - at a mark below 27 ° C
  • students of all institutions of grades 1-11 - with decrease in indicators to -30 ° C

It is worth noting that the orders to suspend the educational process are issued by the Ministry of Education. However, the final decision takes directly heads of institutions. Cancellation of classes may be associated not only with frosts, but also with an increase in the strength of the busting of the wind.

In the regions where more severe climatic conditions are observed, other norms are established. In the northern regions, classes for younger students are canceled at the values \u200b\u200bof the thermometer -28 ° C, students of grades 5-9 - from 30 ° C, students of grades 10-11 are less than 32 ° C.

On the territory of Siberia, the kids do not attend school at -30 ° C, students of secondary classes in -32 ° C, high school students in -35 ° C.

In Yakutia, the marks should be very low. Pupils of grades 1-4 remain at home with frost -40 ° С, schoolchildren of medium groups - from -48 ° C, students of grades 10-11 - with less -50 ° C indicators.

Working manufacturing enterprises

The work of specialists of certain professions, as a rule, ceases when critical extreme conditions achieve. If the office or buildings do not hear or are not well heated, the manual can reduce the duration of the work shift. The rules concerning the fulfillment of duties in the winter months in the open air either inside the unheated objects are regulated by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, namely Article 109.

Regulatory acts allow people whose workplace is an open space, use breaks for heating. The latter are within working hours. The duration and number of breaks are the parameters defined by the enterprise administration in coordination with the trade union.

For example, bricklayers stop the activity when the mark is reached in -25 degrees, if the wind gusts are more than 3 points. In the absence of severe air circulation, the work continues up to -30 degrees. Persons who are representatives of other specialties operating in the open air, cease operations, respectively, at -27 or at -35 degrees. If a forced stop of work is associated with a breakdown of special equipment, then simple is paid in the amount of 2/3 of the salary.

Office staff

Office workers must continue to fulfill their duties, despite the weather conditions. Only the temperature indicator is taken into account directly at the place of work. This issue is regulated by sanitary standards for SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96.

Based on the content of the specified act, employees are classified into several categories.

  • Sedentary work. These are managers, office workers, seamstresses, etc. The norm for them is considered conditions within 22-24 degrees with a positive mark.
  • Work on the legs. This includes sellers, managers, controllers, consultants and others. They are obliged to continue the activity at a temperature of 21-23 degrees.
  • Work involving certain physical exertion. These are guides, cleaners, employees of machine-building enterprises. Optimal values \u200b\u200bin this case: 19-21 degrees Celsius.
  • Activities in which you have to walk, wearing gravity no more than 10 kg. This, as a rule, includes welders, locksmiths and other employees of factories. The norm is considered to be the temperature in the range of 17-19 degrees.
  • Work associated with severe physical labor. These are employees of foundry plants and blacksmith shops, movers that make items over 10 kg. In such a situation, the conditions at a temperature of 16-18 degrees are optimal.

If the indicators on the thermometer scale are lowered for one value, the working day is reduced per hour, and so in geometric progression.

At what air temperature in the winter can not go to work?

Editor's response

Many Russian regions came severe frosts. January stop may be a legitimate reason not to go to work and to school. Given the weather conditions in a specific region, the decision to cancel classes is made by a local department of education, and at the production of the company's management, taking into account the requirements of TC and sanitary standards.

Workers in production

With extremely low temperatures, the work of specialists of some professions is stopped, and the working day has a working day from employees of those offices that are badly heated. Work in the cold time in the open air or in closed unheated rooms is regulated by Article 109 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

According to the document, open-air persons should be provided for drying for heating, which are necessarily included during working hours. The duration and number of interruptions is determined by the company's administration in conjunction with the trade union organization.

The operation of masonry ceases at a temperature of -25 ° C with the wind more than three points or temperatures -30 ° C without wind.

The work of representatives of other professions related to the outdoor stay is stopped at a temperature -27 ° C with wind more than three points or temperatures -35 ° C without wind.

If activities are related to technology, which during the cold weather, the time of forced downtime should be paid from the calculation of two oxlands.

Office workers

For office workers, weather conditions, according to legislation, do not affect work. Only the temperature in the workplace is taken into account. Working conditions are governed by the Saanic rules and the norms of SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96 "Hygienic requirements for a microclimate of industrial premises".

According to the document, those who work in the premises are conditionally divided into five categories.

* 1A - sedentary work. This includes managers, office workers, workers sewing and watchmaking. For them, the most comfortable room indoors + 22 ° C - + 24 ° C.

* 1b - If the whole day passes on the legs. For example, these are controlles, sellers consultants. They must work at + 21 ° C - + 23 ° C.

* 2A. - Work involves some physical tension. For example, guides, employees borgsky workshops on machine-building enterprises. The optimal temperature for them is + 19 ° C - + 21 ° C.

* 2B - Work associated with walking and transfer of weights up to ten kilograms. Basically, these are work factories - locksmiths, welders. For them, the room temperature should be + 17 ° C - +19 ° C.

* 3 — Ensures heavy physical work, for example, in foundry and blacksmithing shops. The same category includes movers who carry furniture and technique harder ten kilograms. For them, the temperature is slightly lower - + 16 ° C - + 18 ° C.

When the temperature in the workplace is reduced by 1 degree below the norm, the working time is reduced by 1 hour. Thus, at a temperature of + 19 ° C, the working day of the office worker will be 7 hours, +18 ° C - 6 hours and so on. At a temperature of + 12 ° C and below, the work is terminated and according to article 157 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the working time is in this case paid by the employer in the amount of at least two thirds of the tariff rate.

Kindergarten

Kindergarten works at any air temperature on the street. But according to sanitary standards of SanPiN 2.4.1.1249-03, at an air temperature below -15 ° C and wind speed more than 7 m / s duration of the walk is reduced. The walk is not carried out at the air temperature below -15 ° C and wind speed more than 15 m / s for children up to 4 years, and for children 5-7 years at air temperature below -20 ° C and wind speed more than 15 m / s (for middle strip).

School

Standards that act today regarding the visits to the children of the school into severe frosts are as follows:

- at a temperature of -25 ° C does not study schoolchildren 1-4 classes of rural schools
- at a temperature of -27 ° C - schoolchildren 1-4 classes of urban and rural schools
- at -30 ° C and all schoolchildren are not learn below - from 1 to grade 11

At the occurrence of the above temperatures, the Ministry of Education issues relevant orders. But the decision to terminate the classes in connection with frosty weather takes the leadership of each educational institution independently. If this decision is made, the child on its foundation can rest from study.

On the abolition of classes in schools, not only the temperature is influenced, but also the strength of the wind. Typically, the temperature threshold of the cancellation of school classes is reduced by 2-3 degrees.

Cancellation in school in the regions

For the northern regions of the country, temperature borders for cancellation lessons are lower. In the Urals, the following scalation is applied:

25 ° С - -28 ° С - kids do not go to school,
-28 ° C - -30 ° C - Students of 5-9 classes are not learn,
-30 ° C - -32 ° С - no high school students may not come.

In Siberia, initial classes are not learn at -30 ° C degrees. Schoolchildren of 5-9 classes may not come if the thermometer column is lowered to -32 ° C and -35 ° C. High school students do not go to school, if on -35 ° C - -40 ° C.

In Yakutia, so that students of 1-4 grades go to school, the thermometer column should fall to -40 ° C of degrees. For high school schoolchildren, the temperature should be -48 ° C, and high school students do not go to study only if on -50 ° C.

Frosty weather in Russia begins to be installed since December. The cold is rummaged by regions to the most spring, and many schoolchildren are dreaming of additional vacations on such days. About the fact that you have to crash up, hard after, the children are rarely thoughtful.

Temperature values \u200b\u200bfor actuated days

The decision to cancel classes due to severe frosts in schools of the Russian Federation is accepted either by the Committees of Education or the school administration. There are no clear standards at the same time, there are only recommendations of Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation. Cancel school visits in each region of Russia independently, taking into account the climate, current weather conditions and the incidence of influenza and ARVI.

According to the recommendations of Rospotrebnadzor, students of grades 1-4 may not attend school when the temperature is -27OC, and students of grades 5-11 at temperatures -30OC. The wind speed is also taken into account, which aggravates the effects of frosty air and leads to severe frostbite.

Often, younger students do not attend classes already at -25 ° C and wind more than 2.5 m / s, and high school students can cancel visiting lessons at -29 ° C and wind more than 7 m / s. In the southern regions, the temperature plank for the actued days is slightly higher, and in the northern, on the contrary - below the main values.

This is due to the ability of children of different climatic zones to endure cold. The children of southern areas are worse adapt to frosts, and northern schoolchildren are more resistant to low winter temperatures.

In periods of flu epidemics and ORVI, classes can cancel not only for several days, but also for the entire projected frost period. In this case, children receive additional holidays. Then the teachers come to the aid of teachers.

Social network lessons

In frosty days, when students stay at home, teachers give them tasks through social networks. It may be a group in Odnoklassniki or Vkontakte, as well as special school sites. The tasks are given daily and checked by teachers either through the Internet, or after the abolition of frosts already in schools.

In the cold, parents have the right to leave a child at home or send it to classes, in this case, all responsibility falls on them. If the child gets sick, there will be no one to blame. Small gaps in knowledge are much easier. Yes, and additional holidays with modern children goes only to benefit.

The temperature in which the school is canceled may vary from -25 to -35 degrees. For more information on this topic, you will learn from the materials of the submitted article.

General

As you know, children and adolescents are carried out in educational institutions almost all their time. That is why the conditions in which they abide are very important for their parents. After all, the lighting of the room and sanitary and hygienic indicators play a huge role for children and immunity. This is due to the fact that the peculiarities of a small organism are such that even minor changes in the microclimate are reflected in thermoregulation. Therefore, all schoolchildren are in dire need of ensuring maximum comfort and appropriate if such conditions in an educational institution are not respected, then the heat of the growing body increases significantly. This often leads to a supercooling that in most cases contributes to the emergence of colds.

In connection with all of the foregoing, it should be noted that almost every parent of a schoolchildren is interested in the question of which temperature should be at which the school is canceled? To respond to it, you should contact the sanitary standards.

Sanitary norms

Surely every child is known, with what weather canceled school. After all, such changes allow "legal" stroll classes. But in addition to the general condition ("strong cold"), there is a more specific temperature at which the school is canceled.

As you know, the microclimate of any room depends on the humidity, air temperature and the speed of its movement. Some of these indicators adjust fairly easy. However, the air temperature in schools depends on several factors. One of them is the heat transfer system of heating. Thus, if the general educational institution is connected to the central heating system, then for a comfortable stay in the building, its guide may additionally install radiators that will have a high efficiency.

It should also be noted that it is quite effectively helping to maintain a normal temperature at school and high-quality glass windows. If such measures are not provided, then the Temperature Journal is recommended in the educational institution. To fill it, it should be measured every day. In the future, the results should be submitted to the heat supply enterprise.

Existing regulations indoors

What is the temperature at which the school cancel? This question concerns not only air temperature on the street, but also indoors. According to current standards, you can visit the general educational institution in the following mode:

  • from 15 degrees in school workshops and shops;
  • from 17 degrees in ordinary training offices;
  • from 15 degrees in the hall for physical culture;
  • from 16 degrees in the general library of school;
  • from 19 degrees in wardrobe and locker rooms;
  • from 17 degrees in restrooms;
  • from 17 degrees in the halls for cultural development (assembly halls);
  • from the 21st degree in the Medical Cabinet.

If the existing temperature in the cabinets and other institutions of the educational institution below said norms, it may well be a question of the abolition of all classes.

Nature has bad weather?

When will cancel classes at school? By asking this question to schoolboy, you will hear the answer that most often it happens in the winter. Indeed, the temperature inside the educational building cannot independently depend on the external temperature. After all, as practice shows, even the thick and high-quality doors and windows cannot save from the strongest cold. That is why winter frosts are very often a reason for the "legitimate" passage of school classes.

Existing standards

In our country, there are the following standards: if the temperature outside the window varies within -25 ...- 40 degrees, then all general educational institutions are required to cancel classes.

By the way, often parents of schoolchildren are interested in the question and what wind will cancel school. After all, this parameter is also of great importance. So, if the wind is less than 2 meters per second, then all training sessions are canceled with the following mode:

  • -30 degrees for those children who are studying in 1-4 grade;
  • -35 degrees for those children who are studying in grades 5-9;
  • -40 Degree for those who are studying in the 10-11 grade.

Cancellation of occupation with very strong wind

If the street exceeds 7 meters per second, then classes in schools are canceled at the following temperature values:


Why cancel classes?

Some people are perplexed why sometimes in winter, classes in schools are canceled. As you know, such approximate standards are introduced in order to protect the health of schoolchildren, the prevention of hypodded and frostbite.

How to learn about the extreme air temperatures?

About unusual for certain regions of our country, local television channels, printed publications and radio reported. Sometimes with the help of the media, the population is informed about the closure of general educational institutions for a certain period of time. However, the best way to learn about whether studying at school is canceled, is a phone call to the teacher, a teacher or a class teacher.

It should also be noted that parents need to be guided and common sense. After all, if the street is the strongest frost, and the road to an educational institution turns into an extreme path, then you should not let go of your child to classes, even if they are not officially canceled. It is better to learn with your children trained in its absence, rather than treat it later after hypothermia.

Will the six days cancel in school?

Talk about the introduction in our country is carried out for quite a long time. And now quite recently, the party "Fair Russia" contributed to the State Duma the relevant bill. As you know, it provides for a mandatory five-day school week, but only for schoolchildren who are trained from the 1st to the 9th grades. As for older students (10 and 11 classes), it is to cancel it six days or not - only the school administration has the right to solve, relying at its discretion.

As is known, the data of the Ministry of Health was promoted to such a bill. After all, as practice shows, recently the load in general educational institutions has grown so much that the children began to hurt much more often.

So when will cancel the six days in schools? Such a school week is offered to introduce the current (2014) year from September 1.

Advantages and disadvantages

Of course, the fact that schoolchildren will receive an additional day off and can be more time to be with their parents, is the most important advantage of this change. However, he has and substantial flaws. Now all learning load will be distributed not for six days, as before, and five. In other words, the number of lessons will noticeably increase. Moreover, students will have to perform more homework.

Children spend in schools almost half of the daylight, so the parents in which the child learns is important. Sanitary and hygienic indicators and lighting for children and immunity play a big role. Features of the children's body are such that even the slightest change in the microclimate is reflected in thermoregulation. That is why schoolchildren need to provide the appropriate temperature and comfort. If the temperature regime in school is not observed, then the return of heat is increasing the growing organism, which leads to cooling, and in such a situation and to hand to hand.

Sanitary norms

The microclimate in any room depends on the air temperature, its humidity (relative), as well as the speed of movement. If the last two indicators are easily adjusted, the internal air temperature in schools depends on a number of factors. The most significant factor is the heat transfer of the heating system. If the school is connected to the central heating system, then everything that can make the instruction management is to install high efficiency radiators. Maintain the temperature of the air at school is normal and high-quality, and tightly adjacent to the frame of the door. If these measures do not help, it is recommended to lead a temperature regime in school. The results of daily measurements can be submitted to the heat supply organization.

According to the current standards, the school visit is possible at the next temperature mode:

  • from 17 degrees in educational cabinets;
  • from 15 degrees in school workshops, workshops;
  • from 15 degrees in the gym;
  • from 19 degrees in locker rooms and dressing rooms;
  • from 16 degrees in the library;
  • from 17 degrees in the assembly halls;
  • from 17 degrees in the toilets;
  • from 21 degrees in the honeybinet.

If the minimum temperature in the school premises is below the norm, the cancellation of the class is the only possible solution.

Transformation of weather

The temperature inside school premises cannot independently depend on the temperature outside the window. Even the highest quality windows and doors will not be saved from the cold, if winter is lying on the street. Strong frosts are often a reason for official cancellation. The CIS countries have developed appropriate standards. So, the temperature in which the schools cancel occurs, varies from -25 to -40 degrees. In addition, the value of the wind and the speed of the wind. If it is less than two meters per second, training sessions are canceled with the following temperature:

  • -30 degree for students of grades 1-4;
  • -35 degrees for students of grades 1-9;
  • -40 Degree for students grades 1-11.

With a higher wind speed, the conditions for cancellation are as follows:

With extreme air temperatures, unusual for specific regions, local TV channels, radio and printed publications inform the population about closing schools. But the best way to learn about whether the class is canceled in school, this is a phone call to the class teacher.

In the end, parents should be guided by common sense. If the street is frost on the street, and the hike to school turns into an extreme test, then it is worth skipping classes even if they are not canceled. Thought with a child trained in its absence, the training material is easier than to treat it from hypothermia and draw up a hospital sheet in the clinic not to receive a reprimand at work from the manual.