Legal education in the UK is a kind of gold standard, a standard for training specialists in this industry. And the British Justice System itself is an unstasive classic, partially copied in many countries. That is why graduates of legal universities of the United Kingdom will never remain unclaimed - they are happy to hire them in any country of the world.

The system of training lawyers of a misty Albion is honed for not one century mechanism. Future servants of the femids have always received elite education here, it is not surprising that legal universities impose extremely high demands to applicants.

How to become a lawyer in the UK

Future British lawyers are beginning to learn the right in school. In many Sixth Form (two final years of school study), you can choose this discipline to prepare for the A-Level exam.

The most common practice of admission to the law faculties of universities for foreign applicants is a one-year program FUNDATION. Learning on it gives knowledge not only language, but also special terminology, as well as other necessary skills.

Legal education in the UK usually continues on the undergraduate program in one of the universities. The term of study is three years, however, there are options for accelerated learning with less duration.

If, after training, the specialist plans to operate in Russia or in another country outside the British justice system, it is possible to supplement this formation of a magistracy program to obtain a degree of LLM. Such an educational route will make it possible to work without any problems in any state. The best addition to academic education is the internship in a law firm, which can be found either for the summer or for a longer period.

In order to work as a lawyer in the UK, it is worth mastering one of two British legal specialties, becoming a solister (Solisiter) or Barrister. A solicitor in a law firm acts as a consultant. It is he who first in contact with the client determines its needs, after which it represents his interests in court. Solisitors can be a common profile specialists or choose any branch of law for a narrow specialization. To master this specialty there are courses Legal Practice Course (one year training duration), and it is also necessary to become a member of the local law society. A graduate of courses can count on the position of the trainee in one of the law firms.

Another legal specialty - barrister is more complex in mastering. You need to go through The Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC), as well as to be a member of one of four professional associations. These specialists may represent the interests of the client in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court (SUPREME COURT).

Legal schools and universities Great Britain

As in many other professional spheres, legal education in the UK is considered the most prestigious if it is received at Oxford and Cambridge universities. However, there are many other universities in the country that produce world-class specialists. For example, Kingston University has a large number of legal programs - future lawyers here can choose from 50 courses. BPP University will be especially good for those who plan as legal specialization business or finance. In City, University of London teach future lawyers for an hour and a half. In The University of Ulster, you can give preference to combined programs, combining the right with accounting, policies or criminology.

Legal education in England is also available in the following educational institutions:

    University of Gloucestershire.

    UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE

    University of Essex.

    University of Southampton.

    University of Birmingham.

    University of Sheffield.

The average cost of studying in English University in the direction of "Jurisprudence" will be from £ 12,000 to £ 17,000 per year.

How to get legal education in the UK

Given the high prestige of the profession of a lawyer, most of the above universities spend enough hard selection of applicants. For foreign applicants, this concerns primarily knowledge of English. You can confirm them by providing IELTS certificate with a result of 7.0. In the case of TOEFL, 230 points are needed or higher.

University Legal education Great Britain is paid. Entrance exams are not. The annual sets of students are small - up to a hundred people.

This explains the possibility of widespread use of individual forms of work with students. So, in the University of London, the teacher works for an individual plan for nothing more than ten students, at Oxford University - no more than three students.

University Legal education is two-year-stage: a three-year university education and a one-year-old or two-year practical internship in order to obtain a lawyer status (solister or barrmer). University education consists of studying a number of mandatory legal disciplines (constitutional law, ownership, contract law, labor law, delicate law, criminal law and some others), including disciplines for students withdrawal in order to deepen the study of material on specialization.

According to the results of training at the university, exams are rendered in accordance with standards defined by the Association of British lawyers. Learning at the university is practical. Students are focused on future work in certain firms.

Some specific features are peculiar to English legal education:

Oriented mainly to prepare professional lawyers. This is confirmed by the fact that there are no "career judges" in England. The judge can be a lawyer, practiced for a long time and achieved great success in his activities;

Separation of lawyers on solisitors and barrister.

Barristers - These are lawyers of qualifications, which, in particular, have the right to do business in court.

All other lawyers are solisitors. With this splitness of the legal profession, it follows that solicitors and barriesters receive different education and make up various exams. Future solicitor What has already received a university education, should then pass a 9-month course of lectures at the Legal College, which is a specialized legal scale of the London Law Society, or in specialized polytechnic schools in the province or in London. There are those that closest to practice here: registration of operations in land property, real estate management, tax, commercial, hereditary law and the right of companies. After passing the final exams, the young solisitor is obliged to go through a two-year student practice in one in the solicitorous office, in which he, as its employee (AITIDE DAK), performs its work (Articles) in charge of training a solicitor profession. After the end of the student's term, a young lawyer is made in the number of solisitors. However, after that, he will be able to engage in independent lawyer practice or become a partner of a solicious commercial society only after three years of work as an assistant solicitor.

Barrister is trained according to the following scheme. Persons with legal university education should be enrolled by students in one of the schools guilds and pass the annual training course in the so-called "school of law" with it. This tradition has long historical roots. Since XIV CM. Practitioner lawyers began to unite into numerous independent corporations or guilds (Inns of Court), of which four were preserved to this day: Lincoln's Guild, Glue School, internal Temple and Middle Temple. Young English lawyer received professional skills, participating in court sessions and in their imitation in the guild school. The task of legal guilds consisted not only in the transfer of professional knowledge by the young lawyer, but also to instill a sense of corporate solidarity. The disciples lived side by side with lawyers in the guild houses, they were fired together, visited worship, celebrated various celebrations, together used the library and the like. Today, the school-guild student is obliged to hold a certain number of "lunch sessions". The annual number of such sessions is at least four. They last three weeks. During this period, students can dine in the dining room of their guild school. During one session, you must lunch at least three times. But to be accepted into barriesters, it is required to spend eight sessions, that is, to take part in 24 sessional trapes. Now this practice has lost its own importance, but the student is forced to go through this procedure, as it is required to obtain a diploma.

Upon completion of learning and the failure of the final exam, a solemn ceremony of assigning the title of a barber is happening. But after that, the young barister cannot do an independent practice. During the year, he must work out a student in one or several barizzle offices, and only after that can work on himself.

When evaluating the prospects for obtainingwestern legal educationintected acceptedmany factors, but the main always two:

* Availability of additional career prospects

* cost of education

No one needs to prove that obtaining legal education in the United States is an additional competitive advantage over other applicants for the "warm" and well-paid place ...

But here is the question: where to go to learn?

Main featurewhich is distinguished by American legal education from education in England, is the practical orientation of the training of lawyers in the United States. English Legal education is definitely very good and prestigious. But the preparation of lawyers in England is excessively academic, to the detriment of practicality.

If your goal is to receive practical knowledge and skills, then you are more suitable for American universities.

Legal education in the United States differs from study in Russia:

a) the volume of the material under study

b) increased requirements from teachers.

Therefore, the main "location" of most students is the library !!! Read: Independent and Critical Work. "Repeat on the exam is close to the original what the professor speaks in the lectures" in the USA does not work !!! Think myself, dispute, prove your opinion !!!

Each course (subject) has a certain number of loans (training conventional units) - an average of 2-3. This is not an estimation of the course, but it is the number of points that one or another course (item) gives and that must be recruited in order to get a diploma. The minimum number of loans in the semester is usually 12, the maximum is usually 15-17.

In the US, reading lectures in universities is considered very prestigious. Traditionally, advisors and partners of the largest law firms are involved in reading lectures, as well as existing judges. And this is another "plus" to obtaining precisely American legal education, aimed at the theory, but to practice.

It must be said that in the US there is no such common course in civil law, which is read in Russia. In the first year, all students are mandatory studying several items that can be viewed as a certain alternative to the Civil Law. In the future, it all depends on the elected specialization. If a student wants to become a specialist in the field of corporate and commercial law, he goes to the relevant courses during the second and third year of study. If not, this acquaintance with courses in the field of corporate and commercial law is limited. Thus, the two main ideas of American legal education are tough specialization and practical orientation. So Experts come out of American universities, brilliantly knowing their specialization.

There are no diploma and coursework in the United States. In order to get a diploma with honors, to study well throughout the educational process. At the same time, some courses offer students the opportunity to write and protect written work, but it comes precisely on written work, for which you can get 1 additional loan, which will be taken into account when calculating the loans required to obtain a diploma.

The level of material feed is also significantly different from the Russian approach. The main purpose of one or another course is to show the practical orientation of the material being studied and evaluate, including critical, the economic efficiency and justice of a model proposed by the legislator. In general, the main purpose of study is practical. Theoretical and philosophical items that are excessively taught in Russia are existing here, but are studied only by those who show interest in them, i.e. these courses are optional.

There are three legal degrees:

J.D. (Juris Doctor) is the first legal degree in the United States.

It is assigned after the end of the three-year learning time. The main category of students in this category is graduates of American colleges and universities. Degree j.d. It gives the right to its owner to engage in almost any type of legal activity. At the same time, you should not forget that if you wish to practice the right in the United States, you must join the board of lawyers, for which the entrance exam is surrendered. In England, an analogue of American J.D. is a degree LL.B.

Next degree - ll.m. (Legum Magister, Master of Laws).

It should be noted that the degree LL.M. Mainly foreign students who have gained legal education outside the United States are obtained. As a rule, J.D. holders. rarely seek to receive ll.m.

Higher degree in American law schools - S.j.d. (Doctor of Juridical Science).

This extent is awarded according to the results of the preparation and protection of the thesis, for which it is allocated from 3 to 5 years, depending on the university.

We, as an educational agency,

we can help our students get the first legal degree -

J.D. (Juris Doctor).

It was written above that it is possible to get it after the end of the 3-year course of study ... Yes, it is, but before this 3-year-old course it is necessary to go through another 4-year course, which is called "Pre-Law" ... Thus, all The road "to the cherished degree takes 7 years ...

Our key partner in the United States is a prestigious University of Massachusetts (campus in Dartmouth under Boston), together with Umass School of Law Dartmouth offer a 3 + 3 program that allows you to get a cherished degree right not for 7 years, as usual, and for 6 years !!! Savings for the whole year - saving money and time!

So, suppose your goal is to get a legal education in the US and you want to get a cherished degree J.D. (Juris Doctor) in the prestigious University Massachusetts. What will credit look like?

A foreign student enters the UPP-II program, which is both prepared for foreigners, and the first course of the undergraduate ... You can start training three times a year: in September, January or in May. For receipt, applicant must have completed secondary education and own English at the TOEFL level 196/525/69 or IELTS 5.5

With the successful end of this first year, a foreigner's student is guaranteed to transition to the second year of the Bachelor Program. Moreover, we emphasize - any Bachelor's program of the university !!! Not necessarily on the Pre-Law program. The fact is that the first year is quite "common" and lawyers, and economists, and engineers in the first year are studying similar specialty. Therefore, if the student is "in place" decides that jurisprudence, nevertheless "not mine", then he has a chance to change specialization. This, by the way, is an additional plus receipts in University of Massachusetts through the UPP-II program.

We hope for cooperation!

I am pleased to answer additional questions!

You can make a request online by filling out the form:

Historically, the legal profession in England is fragmented. However, after the judicial and legal reform of 1873-1875. There are only two groups of lawyers and barristers left.

Solisitors - This can be said, the main "body force" in the legal advice of citizens (there are about 80 thousand in England and Wales, including about 7, 5 thousand (and several of them have 40-50 employees).

They work in direct contact with their customers, giving advice and preparing legal documents and working, as a rule, as part of a solicial office, which are about 7.5 thousand (and several of them have 40-50 employees).

Including they specialize in the conclusion of land transactions, managing inheritance, drawing up contracts and wills. The professional organization of solicitors on the scale of the country is the Law Society (LAW Society) created by the Royal Charter in 1845. It exercises training and reception in solisitors, if necessary, imposes disciplinary penalties on its members.

Barristers - They have the right to act in the courts of any level, but this elite group (about 5.5 thousand) of lawyers use, as a rule, in higher courts or upon receipt of particularly complex consultations. After the adoption of the 1990 law. The vessels and legal services of Barristers received great freedom of action than before: now "canceled a ban on visiting Bristers of legal offices of solisitor; Barristers have received the right to give ads with the proposal of their services in newspapers and in other media (however, they are still obliged to receive customers for the corresponding letter of the solicitor). Therefore, to be successful, Barberry needs to have good connections with solicitors, mainly with large offices. "

Unlike the nationwide organization of solisitors, four professional organizations of Barristers - School-Guilds (Greek, Lincolnovskaya, internal Temple and Middle Temple) were not created by virtue of any resolution of the authorities. They are a product of natural evolution since the times of the Middle Ages and are engaged in vocational training.

The activities of the professional community of barrister coordinates the General Council of the Board of Barristers, which includes both practitioners and representatives of schools - guilds.

Thus, it should be borne in mind that obtaining a university degree of bachelor's law (or any other specialty) does not mean the calculation of its owner to the lawyer profession, since professional training on a solicitor or Barrist is necessary.

A feature of the English legal life is that the law community is due to its high authority, knowledge and experience in the most complex and confusing system of law supply members of the judiciary.

The appointment of the Supreme Judges of England (including Lord Chancellor) is a formal prerogative of the monarch, but really candidates are selected by the ruling party and are offered by the Monarch Prime Minister. At the same time, after determining the candidacy of the Lord Chancellor, he plays a decisive role in the appointment of all other judges. The appointment to the highest refereeful posts requires a candidate of the experience of staying in Barber and at least 15 years of appointment of the judge of the Court of Appeal.

- Not less than 10 years for appointing a judge of a high court. The Law of 1971 somewhat violated the monopoly of barristers to the occupation of the judicial posts, resolving the appointment of solisters as registrars, after which, acquired an experience of at least 3 years, the latter get the opportunity to become circumferential judges. However, the path for solisitor is still closed to the upper steps of the judicial staircase.

A special group of judges make up justices of the peace , which work primarily on the public basis (only a few dozen magistrates of Bolshoi London receive a remuneration). The world judges are the heritage of the Middle Ages, when these representatives of the local aristocracy and the Middle Nobility along with judicial, performed and important administrative functions (including the persecution of vagrants and beggars, monitoring the wage homes, the definition of the salaries of employees, monitoring the quality of products and market prices, issuance licenses to merchants and teachers, tax collection and loans)

Currently, about 30 thousand global judges (as a rule, it is immigrants from the middle class) are appointed by the monarch (until recently - on the advice of Lord Chancellor), being pre-nominated by one of the 190 local commissions. After 1906, the property qualifications were eliminated when nominating candidates. The presence of legal education is also not a prerequisite, but since 1966

Program for special legal training for judges is envisaged.

The Institute of Jury was familiar to francs in the previously Middle Ages and was used by the royal judges only to identify local legal customs. In England, this practice was brought by Normans and began to be applied from the XII-XIII centuries. objectives of court decisions. "The jury in England has long extended both criminal and civil cases. However, in the XIX century. The use of jury when considering civil disputes begins to decline gradually, "including because the jury is often emotional solutions. "So, on Claims from the causing harm of health, the jury members often accepted the perplexity of the Society of Verdicts, awarding disproportionate amounts of compensation."

However, in criminal cases, the jury institute is used very rarely. For example, in 1918 a large jury of 24 members is abolished, which checked the validity of the accusations. As for the small jury of from12 members, it is although it has been preserved as a sentencing tool, its scope has decreased significantly.

According to the 1974 law, any citizen from 18 to 65 years old may be a jury (for some exceptions), which lives in the country at least 5 years since the 13th age. The jury collegium from 12 members is most often used in the court of crown; In County Courts in civil cases, a collegium of 8 members is used very rarely and at the discretion of the judge. The jury and in a high court is infrequently practiced (only in certain categories of affairs) and never in the appellate court.

Until the 1960s. It was believed that the verdict of the jury should be unanimous, but subsequently it was recognized as the prevention of verdict by most jurors.

Abroad. Here in dozens of universities there are many programs to study the right. You can get a bachelor's degree, master's or doctor, as well as select advanced training programs or internships. Pluses a lot.

The first - the foundations of the British law are widely used throughout the world. The second - in many universities, students work on real affairs, which, of course, is ideal practice. It remains only to decide on the university. Its choice will depend on your tasks and financial capabilities. However, in England in most universities, the cost of learning is approximately the same.

Location: South England

17 legal programs (,) lasting from 8 months to 4 years.

Cost: on average £ 13.200 per year. Accommodation about £ 10,000

10 legal programs (,). Moreover, if in Oxford more opportunities for those who need a bachelor's degree, then in Cambridge more oriented to doctoral degrees. It is not by chance that this university is considered a supplier of Nobel laureates. Duration of training from 1 year to 3 years.

Cost: slightly higher than in Oxford - on average £ 14.500 per year. But accommodation will cost cheaper about £ 7.000-8.000.

What to do in Oxbridge?

The most important thing is that you need to know English is not worse than the Englishman (IELTS certificates - 7.0, TOEFL - 230). Ideally, it would be nice to graduate from English school with an estimate of "a" at least three subjects and submit documents.

The second option is to use the international student scholarship. For example, Participants in Sheventing scholarships can get a master's degree in any university of Great Britain, including Oxbridge.

The third option - to relieve in one of the Russian schools, which gives the bachelor's diplomas of the international sample, and then send to storming Oxbridge.

Oksbridge rivals

"Red Brick Universities" (Red Brick Universities) is an informal term denoting a group of six prestigious Universities in England located in large industrial cities. All these universities were previously seen as "attractive" compared to Oxbridge. Currently, 6 "Universities of Red Brick" are included in the prestigious group of Russell, which accounts for 2/3 of all UK research grants.

Location: Central England

21 Legal program (,) duration from 1 year to 4 years.

Cost: on average £ 14,000 per year. Accommodation - £ 6.000

Pros: University distributes to foreign students. But perhaps the most important plus is the university library. It is one of the largest libraries in the UK. In one can find unique publications including Shakespeare and Dickens.

Location: North England

21 Legal program (,) duration from 6 months to 4 years.

Cost: on average £ 12,000 per year. Accommodation - £ 4,000.

Pros: The university has offices in different countries, including on the territory of the former USSR. In addition, the university distributes each year.

You can trust students

Among students who came to study in England from different countries are popular with very different universities. Those in which many international programs.

Location: North-West England

15 legal programs (,) lasting from 1 year to 3 years.

Cost: on average: £ 10,000. But the university offers various scholarships. In addition, living here is much cheaper than in Oxbridge - the year will cost about £ 4.500 per year.

Obvious advantages: Liverpool - the third largest city in England (the fifth in the UK) and a major trading and economic center, therefore, there will be many opportunities for practice. Beautiful transport links to other cities - airport, port, railway. In addition, it is considered one of the centers of youth culture, so that it is not necessary to miss it. In addition, Liverpool is the birthplace of The Beatles !!!

Location: South England

10 legal programs (,