FTA Russian satellite channels are channels that are broadcast from satellites in open access, i.e. are not encoded in Russian either. To receive them FTA channels not very expensive satellite equipment will suffice. In order to assemble a decent enough package free channels in Russian, you will have to install several satellite dishes and tune them to different TV satellites. Or, as an option, install one large antenna, about 1 meter in diameter, on a rotary mechanism, it is also called a motor suspension satellite dish. You understand, before installing the antenna on a motorized hanger, you need to make sure that the view to the satellites is not blocked by various obstacles, such as: trees, buildings, etc. by the most the best option such an installation on FTA channels will be an installation on the roof of a building, house, i.e. at the highest point. Below we will try to make a brief excursion into FTA Russian satellite channels. Those. talk about the packages of Russian channels that can be formed in the area of ​​​​St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region.

When receiving from multiple satellites, reception is possible

27 free (not all-Russian) Russian-speaking FTA channels

Satellite ABS-1 75E, Satellite Intelsat-15 85E and satellite Yamal 90E
NTV, DTV, DTV, STS, REN TV, Home channel, 24 Techno, RBC-TV, A-ONE, Mir TV, Illusion +, Clouds, Inter+, TV-sale, TVT, TV Safina, Topshop, LUXE TV, ORT CIS, RTR TOMSK, OTS, TVC, Zvezda, Love Music, Neo Music, TVK 6, GTRK Kuzbas, SGU TV, SGA, Yugoria, World Music, Vesti, TNT (+4), REN OTV, Shkolnik, Yamal TV channel ".

This list is exemplary, and quite often FTA channels can change their place of "deployment", or even go into an encoded state, and other demons appear instead. paid channels.

Ukrainian television

Ukrainian satellite television- broadcasts to the territory of Russia. Among Russian population not a small part of it are citizens of Ukraine. Several satellites allow you to receive Ukrainian television on the territory Russian Federation. This is, of course, the SIRIUS 4 satellite, which is currently repurchased and called ASTRA 4, and AMOS. The location of the satellites next to each other allows you to receive them on one. And adding a third converter to this antenna allows you to get a decent package of channels even for the Russian-speaking part of the population, adds 10 Russian and 500 European channels from HOTBIRD 7, 8, 9 satellites. Among Russian viewers, Ukrainian television was liked by many! This is due to the fact that 75 percent of Ukrainian channels broadcast in Russian. And accordingly, viewing by the Russian-speaking population is not difficult to see Ukrainian satellite television.

Russia, Ukraine package of FTA channels

The most interesting will be the setting for FTA channels from three satellites simultaneously to one antenna with a diameter of 0.9 meters and above. These are the famous HOTBIRD, SIRIUS (ASTRA 4) and AMOS satellites. If you install a 1.2 meter antenna, then it is also possible to capture the FTA channels of the ASTRA satellite, which does not really have Russian channels, but there is, for example, an open EUROSPORT FTA channel on. An approximate list of FTA channels is presented below:

Satellite Hot Bird 13E, Satellite Sirius 4E (astra 4) and satellite Amos 4W

ORT ( world version), RTR planet, Vesti, RBC - TV, Music Box Ru, R1, K+, EuroNews, RU TV, TBN Russia, CNL, OTV Music Channel, 1+1, K1 (Ukraine), K2 (Ukraine), Kino, M1, Tonis, M2, Estrada, News 24, Music Box RU,
Rada, Glaz, Star TV, Channel 5 (Ukraine), Inter Film, Inter +, Inter Music TV, TVC, First Baltic Musical. And of course, when installing this FTA system, you also get access to 500 fta channels from the Hotbird satellite in almost all languages ​​of the world.

Free channels in Russian

Free satellite channels we will conditionally divide into FTA - these are not encoded. And coded ones, which are available from the moment of purchase and installation of the operator's equipment. To date, several operators have grouped Russian central channels, which are provided without a monthly fee. The leader in the number of such channels is the operator. Then comes the operator, providing access to 12 free satellite channels.

next type free channels in Russian FTA channels - channels in Russian, which are not encoded and are broadcast from the satellite absolutely free of charge (the only disadvantage of such channels: they can go into closed mode) below we tried to make short review such channels from the most popular satellites:

ABS satellite 1 75.0°

DTV, Children's, Russian Illusion, Zoo Park, Clouds, Native Word, Rambler TV network, FootSchool TV Russia, A-ONE, Vesti, NTV, Home, STS, RBC, MIR, Belarus TV.

Satellite Yamal 201 90.0°

TNT, STS, NTV, REN-TV, Home, Shanson TV, Vesti, Shkolnik TV.
Satellite Hotbird 6,7,8 13.0°

Channel One Europe, RTR Planet, Vesti, Music Box RU, Russia Today, R1, RBC, RU TV, Bridge TV, Rusiya Al-Yaum, EuroNews, Luxe TV, TBN Russia, CNL, K+.

Call! In any case, we will try to help you and install the satellite equipment you and your family need personally.

Before ordering the installation, it is imperative to clarify the availability of the necessary fta channels. Call! We will be glad to help you!

The Internet is gradually replacing other ways of disseminating information, but television is still flourishing. Satellite television is gradually becoming more popular than other methods of broadcasting, but in order to access free channels regularly, you need to have an understanding of how satellites work.

Satellite operation

Television satellites orbit the planet at the equator and constantly rotate with it.

So, each satellite covers certain territory Earth with its signal, which, in fact, depends on which channels are on which satellite, because certain parts of the planet are inhabited by different nations.

Antenna operation

An antenna for a satellite is a "dish" that collects a signal from space in its center and amplifies it to a certain stability. To receive high-quality broadcasting from distant satellites, you need to install a large diameter antenna. A converter is installed in the center of each "plate", which captures the signals, further converting them into sounds and images, transferring them to the receiver. The latter is installed directly next to the TV and plays the role of a receiver. It finally decodes the signal and transmits the resulting image directly to the screen. To do this, it has special software installed, which determines which channels from which satellites the device will receive (only free, paid or previously encoded thanks to the installation of new software).

Benefits of satellite broadcasting

Among the advantages should be highlighted:

  • excellent quality of the transmitted image and sound;
  • unlimited choice of channels (almost all TV stations available today broadcast on satellite frequencies);
  • a large number of free channels;
  • the ability to record broadcasts;
  • wide availability (regardless of the region of residence);
  • low cost of equipment;
  • the ability to view the program guide directly in the system options.

Had items in this list was less, perhaps television would not have gained such popularity today.

Flaws

The main disadvantage is that, no matter which channels are broadcast on which satellite, in bad weather the signal will disappear. Meteorological dependence is especially evident when the sky is heavily overcast, it's raining or snow. The quality of the signal also depends on the directivity of the antenna, its converter must necessarily look south, since all satellites are located in the equator.

If there is an obstacle in the space between the antenna and the satellite, the signal will be lost. A vivid example: braiding the converter with grapes, flowers, or the appearance of a new tree.

Also, the receiver needs to be serviced periodically, since the channels change encodings from time to time and disappear from the screens.

Features of installation and broadcasting

Detailed list which channels and on which satellites they broadcast will be presented below. Main Feature in this matter is the choice: watch only free channels or purchase a specific package from a satellite TV provider.

If you want to watch your favorite programs and not pay monthly fees for it, consumers most often order a set of two antennas for installation. This allows you to expand the list of received channels to signals from satellites Eutelsat W4, Astra 4.9 (Sirius), ABS, Yamal and Hotbird.

Which satellite will show more Russian channels depends on the model of the receiver-receiver and its operating system. So, many channels are now switching to broadcasting in HD quality, while older models of receivers do not support this, and even when receiving a signal, they will not be able to display an image on a TV screen.

Absolutely all television channels are broadcast in the C or Ku bands, which differ in frequencies.

on ABS

This satellite operates in the Ku band and covers almost the entire territory of Eurasia, therefore it is very popular among Russians. There is only one paid package on the satellite - MTS-TV, the rest of the channels are freely available.

So, which satellite has more channels with Russian-language content? Let's count together. The ABS satellite offers the following channels for viewing:

  • RU TV;
  • "TNT4";
  • "Friday";
  • "Moscow trust";
  • "Moscow 24";
  • "TV3 +4";
  • TV TOP SHOP;
  • "RBC";
  • "Belarus 24";
  • "TV3 +2";
  • "Star";
  • "TRO";
  • Fashion TV;
  • "Mir 24";
  • "Peace";
  • "Point TV";
  • "World +4";
  • "TNT4 +2";
  • "Together RF";
  • "My world";
  • "TNT";
  • "8 channel";
  • "TV channel 360 (Moscow region)";
  • "TNT" +4 and +7;
  • Shopping TV;
  • "Union";
  • "2X2" and "2X2 Ural";
  • "Horse world";
  • "Kaleidoscope";
  • "World HD".

Astra satellites

It is impossible to answer which channels on which satellites broadcast, knowing only their names. Astra, for example, is represented by four satellites that spread their signal to different territories. Two of them do not have Russian-language channels at all, the third broadcasts "Pepper international", and the latter is popular in Ukraine, since it has most of the channels specifically Ukrainian and in the public domain. The paid Ukrainian television Viasat-Ukraine also distributes its signal on it.

The Amos satellite also broadcasts mainly Ukrainian channels, but also carries some Hungarian, Romanian and Israeli channels on its frequencies.

Channels

This source of information distributes the signals of many TV channels throughout Europe and our country. Among its pay TV packages are only foreign offers, while Russian-language ones are freely available. Among them:

  • "RBC";
  • "TNT";
  • "News";
  • "RTR Planet";
  • "Chanson";
  • "Russia 24";
  • euronews;
  • RU-TV;
  • MusicBox Russia;
  • TV RUS;
  • "STS";
  • "K+";
  • "ORT" ("1 channel");
  • "ORT" HD;
  • "New world";
  • "NTV Mir";
  • "Russian Bestseller";
  • 8 TVRU;
  • "Present";
  • "Union" and so on.

On what satellite can Russian channels be found in large numbers? Of course, this is Yamal.

on the Yamal satellite

This source of information is also available in space in several variations under the same name. Each of its varieties carries on board a wide list of public domains and distributes them in different ranges.

Among its information flows, citizens are most interested in:

  • "TNT";
  • "REN-TV";
  • "Disney";
  • "Home";
  • "Russia 24";
  • "Star";
  • "Russia 2";
  • "TV3";
  • "NTV";
  • "STS";
  • "NTV";
  • "Pepper";
  • "Yu" and others.

More satellites

On which satellites which channels will be preferred? It depends on where you live. Yes, especially for residents Far East, the Urals and Siberia, the Express satellite broadcasts its frequencies. On board were placed paid channel packages and free ones, but with a temporary shift relative to Moscow. Also, specialized broadcasting for Siberia is available on the Bonum satellite.

If you choose a satellite solely by the number of free channels, then Horizon, Express, AzerSpice and Intelsat can be singled out from the remaining list. The latter is also popular due to the large number of radio stations. Among the less common options, Russian-language channels can be found in small numbers on the Asiasat satellite.

Paid Popularity

Which satellites have which channels? This is approximately understandable, now you should deal with the popularity of such a source of information as Eutelsat W4, because it is not mentioned anywhere in the above list. The peculiarity of this satellite is that its broadcasting provides broadcasting of such paid channel packages as "Tricolor" and "NTV-Plus" throughout the country. It is because of the maximum popularity of these operators among the population that this satellite has gained popularity in our country. Of course, almost all the channels on it are encrypted and are opened only to subscribers after payment, but you can also find in its list the open frequencies of the Orthodox "Union" and Kazan "TNV".

Conclusion

So on which satellites are Russian channels in more? It all depends on the desire to watch free broadcasts or purchased channel packages from popular operators. In most cases, citizens prefer to save money and prefer the need to periodically change the settings of their receivers. At the same time, it is best to direct your antennas to the Yamal, ABS or HotBird satellites. At the same time, you should be prepared for the fact that from time to time you will have to lay out a certain amount to a specialist who is able to return the missing channels, and they will definitely disappear over time. Also, free television (even on satellite broadcasting) rarely provides subscribers good quality images and sound. The dependence of the operation of such equipment on the weather is very high, and you will have to pay extra for each breakdown.

Paid operators offer their subscribers more favorable conditions, since the quality of their broadcasting is always on highest level and at the same time, weather dependence is not so strongly felt. Operators also offer customers professional service maintenance of specialized equipment in case of breakdown. At the same time, the broadcasting of channels also spreads equally well throughout the entire territory of the country, the main thing is that there is a sky above it. Perhaps it is precisely due to such qualitative advantages that most of the subscribers today are switching to paid satellite television operators and are ready to pay a fixed amount for the timely elimination of any problems.

Paid operators regularly offer new customers promotional offers to connect and purchase channel packages. Such ways to save money have always attracted people, and this case is no exception. There are more and more subscribers who are ready to pay for watching their favorite shows. Of course, there are also a lot of owners and those who want to put themselves a “plate” for free use.

What if the ball disappears, or all sorts of sanctions from the authorities in law or lawlessness of a different type on our heads, it suddenly falls ...

So free satellite TV channels come in handy!

The most common satellite TV option for watching free channels ... is 3 satellites (HotBird 13 °, Sirius 5 °, Amos 4 °, Astra 19 °).

Watching channels from these satellites does not require any special cards or subscription fees, but the content of the channels is very inferior to all paid packages.

It mainly broadcasts open Ukrainian channels, some Russian channels of international format, and other open channels partially in Russian.

As compensation for the meager content of this option, the fact that these satellites broadcast great amount foreign channels, both open and encoded on any subject, including those with a Russian sound track and channels "for adults".

Some of the encrypted channels can now be watched "for free" using receivers or CAM modules with a built-in emulator.

Channel list ... pick up:

Another option for free viewing is channels broadcast from eastern satellites (LMI-1 75°, Express AM22 53°, Express AM2 80°).

However, these satellites are not installed on one antenna. Most often, an antenna with a diameter of 0.85 and one converter is installed.

Russian channels are broadcast on the eastern satellites.

You can choose any of these satellites as an addition to the 3-satellite system. But there is a variant of the rotary system, which includes both western and eastern satellites.

Channel list ... pick up:

However… I’ll tell you in secret that something will not replace the ball yet. Of course, an official card is even better, but if finances are crying, then alas ... nothing else remains.

How to set up satellite channels? It is difficult to install an antenna without experience. But you can figure it out on your own. If you have patience and do not want to pay installers for their services, then this guide is for you.

After all, these same specialists were once without experience and knowledge, like you. But they have learned their trade. Put in the effort and you will succeed. Moreover, by practicing on your antenna, you will be able to provide services to your friends or family.

Be prepared for the fact that you may not succeed right away. It may take a week to first set up and install the antenna, but then you can complete all these steps in a couple of hours.

Satellite selection

Before satellite channels, you need to decide which satellite you will receive them from. A huge number of such objects fly in space, and they all broadcast different TV channels.

On the territory of Russia, the signals of the following devices are perfectly received:

    Hot Bird at 13.0 degrees East (several Russian channels and a large package of adult channels);

    Express AMU1 at 36 degrees east. (Tricolor TV and NTV+);

    Express AM6 at 53.0 degrees E. d.;

    Yamal 402 at 54.9 degrees E. d.;

    Express AT1 at 56.0 degrees E. (Tricolor TV Siberia and NTV+Vostok);

    ABS 2 at 75.0 degrees east. (MTS TV);

    Horizons 2 & Intelsat 15 at 85.0 degrees east. ("Continent TV"/"Telecard")

    Yamal 401 at 90.0 degrees E. d.;

    Express AM33 at 96.5 degrees E. d.

Of course, there are other satellites, but these are in demand due to a large number Russian language channels. At all other facilities there are no Russian channels or they are, but in very small quantities.

On the mentioned there are both paid ones. In the list above, all paid packages were listed in brackets. Please note that "Tricolor TV" and NTV + are broadcast at 36 and 56 degrees, but are called a little differently. Channels and frequencies there are slightly different. Moreover, the encoding used is also different.

The satellite located at the 56 degree position is most focused on eastern part Russia. And packages located at the position of 36 degrees - to the European part.

If you do not plan to buy cards for pay-per-view or use sharing, then you need to choose satellites that broadcast a lot of free channels. For example, a multifeed consisting of satellites at positions 75, 85 and 90 would be a great option. All of these signals can be received on the same antenna, since they are located close to each other. You can catch many open Russian channels on them.

If you have a large antenna at home (180 centimeters in diameter), then you can hang a couple more heads around the edges. But from scratch without experience, it will be difficult for you to do this. First, catch at least something with the head in the center (as shown in the figure), and then make additional mounts to receive other satellites.

Selection of equipment for viewing

For setup and further viewing, you need special equipment. A complete set can always be bought in specialized stores. If you want to watch NTV +, MTS TV, Tricolor TV or something else, then you can buy the equipment along with the receiver there.

If you do not plan to watch paid channels, will use sharing or watch only open ones, then it is better to buy in a store that is not associated with these TV providers.

Satellite dishes and heads are almost the same everywhere. But there is one difference. Some channels are broadcast at frequencies with circular polarization, and some - with linear polarization. In heads for circular polarization, a special plate is installed inside, which refracts the signal.

Also different. It is advisable to take modern ones that support digital television last generation. Many channels are not accepted by older models.

Antenna Installation

Satellite channel settings are made only after the antenna is assembled.

You need to fasten it as firmly as possible. Otherwise, when strong wind she will move. And changing the position even by a couple of millimeters will greatly change the quality of the signal.

Of course, you first need to strongly fix only the legs, and not the entire antenna. Otherwise, it will be immobile.

When mounting the antenna, you need to choose a position so that it looks in the direction where this or that satellite is located.

Now you can find many programs that help determine their position using GPS. You just have to point the antenna in the direction that the phone tells you.

Setting up satellite channels

Self-tuning of satellite dish channels is carried out using or special equipment. An example is shown in the figure below.

If you do not plan to do this in the future, then there is no need to spend extra money. It is better to use the receiver that you bought for viewing. It also picks up signals very well.

You need to open the frequency table of the channels of the satellite you need and drive the required value into the receiver.

If you have modern model, then fresh and working frequencies should be programmed in its database, which greatly simplifies the search. No need to manually enter so many numbers.

After you have entered the frequency, the flow rate, and indicated the polarization, you will need to move the antenna and head until the signal quality is as high as possible. If the signal quality is poor, your picture will either disappear or have various interferences. And in bad weather, you will only watch a painting by Malevich. Therefore, you need to try to achieve the maximum signal level.

As soon as you get the best signal, you need to start the search so that the channels are fixed in the database. The principle of operation of all receivers is the same. Only the design changes. Plus, there are always hints.

Setting up satellite channels on your TV

The satellite channel settings on the TV can be made according to the same principle. Only the receiver is used built-in, not external. But there are some downsides here. Built-in receivers in the TV cannot open paid channels using sharing or any firmware. You will have to watch only open channels or buy an official card.

Conclusion

Before you tune your antenna, think a lot and study where and what channels are broadcast. Please note that many of them are duplicated on all Russian-speaking satellites. Therefore, it makes no sense to catch them all to the last.

Happy viewing!