In the north of the country and in the central part of the country, the climate is temperate continental. The influence of the warm North Atlantic Current is noticeable. The coldest month is January. The average minimum temperature at this time drops to -18 ...- 20 degrees, the maximum reaches -7 ...- 9 degrees. The hottest time of the year is July. The average minimum temperature at this time drops to +8 ... + 10 degrees, the maximum reaches +19 ... + 21 degrees. The least precipitation falls in February and March, in which their monthly amount ranges from 15 to 25 mm. The rainiest time of the year is July and August, where the monthly precipitation is 65 to 80 mm.

In the south-west of the country, the climate is transitional from continental to maritime. Therefore, winters are milder here, and summers are warmer and wetter. The coldest month is January. In it, the average minimum temperature drops to -10 ...- 12 degrees, the maximum reaches -2 ...- 4 degrees. The hottest time of the year is July and August. The average minimum temperature at this time is +10 ... + 12 degrees, the maximum reaches +21 ... + 23 degrees. The least precipitation falls in March, from 20 to 30 mm. The rainiest time of the year is August, the monthly precipitation is from 70 to 86 mm.

Best time to visit:

The best time to travel to Finland is late spring. The fishing season lasts from May to September.

Geographic features

Finland is a state located in the north of Europe. Most of the territory (about 25%) is located beyond the Arctic Circle. Finland shares borders with Norway, Sweden, Russia. There is a sea border between Estonia and Sweden - along the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea, respectively. More than 80 thousand islands are located in the coastal zone of Finland.

There are three geographical areas in Finland:

  1. Northern upper reaches, Lapland. Located in the Arctic Circle. The relief is characterized by small hills and rocky mountains. The soils are scarce and infertile.
  2. Coastal lowlands. Stretched along the Gulf of Bothnia and Finland, along the coast of which there are many rocky islands. The main archipelagos are the Turku archipelago and the Aland Islands. The heavily dissected coast of the western coast turns into the largest archipelago - the Archipelago Sea.
  3. The region of lakes. It is located on the inner plateau south of the central regions. The territory is characterized by the presence of a large number of lakes, swamps and marshes, a lot of forests.

Almost all rivers flow into the Baltic Sea, with the exception of the rivers of the northern territories, which flow into the Arctic Ocean.

There are about 200 thousand lakes on the territory of the country, which abound in islands, peninsulas, bays. The lakes are connected by channels that form branched water systems. The largest lakes include: Saima, Päijänne, Oulujärvi, Inariärvi.

Finland's rivers abound with waterfalls and rapids. Most of the rivers connect lakes with each other or represent the flow from the lake to the sea. The largest rivers are Oulujoki, Kemiski, Tornionjoki.

Remark 1

About 30% of the entire territory of the country is represented by swampy terrain.

Climatic features

The climate in most of Finland is transitional from maritime to continental, temperate; in the north of the country - continental.

Climatic conditions are determined by the geographical location, the proximity of the Baltic Sea and the Arctic Ocean, and a large amount of water resources in the country. Atlantic, Gulf Stream have a warming effect on the entire territory of Finland.

Throughout the year, the country is dominated by southwestern winds (16%), southern (15%) and southeasterly (14%). The rarest wind is north-east (8%).

A characteristic feature of Finland is the combination of cold winters and warm summers.

Winter is moderately cold and humid. The country belongs to the zone of snow and forests. In the northern regions of the country, the polar night reigns in winter. The average temperature in the southern regions (Aland Islands) is -6 ºС, in the northern (Lapland) - -14 ºС. In the central regions, the temperature can drop to -20 ºС.

The southwestern regions are characterized by a transitional climate from continental to maritime. Summers are warmer and wetter here, and winters are milder than in the rest of the territory.

Summer is warm. The temperature in summer rarely rises to +25 ºС - +30 ºС. The average statistical number of days with such a temperature is 8. In the northern regions the temperature in July is +14 ºС, in the central regions - +16 ºС and in the south - +18 ºС.

On the territory of the country recorded: the highest temperature in the Liperi community - + 37.2 ºС, the minimum temperature -51.5 ºС - in the Kittila community.

In Finland, there are strong changes in sunlight depending on the season, due to the extreme northern location of the country. In summer, in the far north, the sun does not set behind the horizon for about 73 days, in the southern regions - only a few hours a night remains behind the horizon.

In northern Lapland, the sun does not appear in the middle of winter for more than 50 days.

Precipitation falls all year round. At the end of December, the thickness of the snow cover averages 40 cm in the north, 30 cm in the central regions and 10 cm in the south of the country. The southern regions are covered with snow throughout the year on average 75 days, and the northern (northern Lapland) - 200-225 days.

The snowiest month is March. In the southern regions, snow begins to melt in early April, and in the northern territories - at the end of May. The rainiest month is August, in the south-western regions a lot of precipitation falls in early autumn, and in the northern territories - in early summer. The minimum precipitation throughout the country falls in the spring.

Average annual precipitation in the south is 600-700 mm, in the Arctic Circle - 400-450 mm. As a rule, more precipitation falls in the inner lake regions than on the western coast.

The humidity varies depending on the month from 62% to 95%. Maximum humidity is observed in November, minimum - in May.

Weather conditions depending on the season of the year

The climatic conditions in Finland are much harsher than in many European countries. The weather varies greatly depending on the season:

  • Winter. Cold and snowy. The air temperature is often below 0 ºС. The average daytime temperature is -10-20 ºС. In the northern regions, the temperature can drop to -30 ºС. The winter months run from December to February. Snow can fall in March and November and temperatures can be as cold as in the winter months.
  • Spring. It begins in the northern regions at the end of April, and in the southern regions at the end of March. Melting of snow and ice is observed, nature is changing, vegetation appears. Average temperatures range from -5.3 ºС (March) to +4.5 ºС (May).
  • Summer. The average temperature throughout the territory is +20 ºС, in the northern regions - +15 ºС. Summer months are June, July, August. It is bright both day and night. The sun sets very late and rises very early. In summer, the northern regions of the country are lighter than the southern ones. The lightest month is July. In the far north, the sun does not set at all in early summer.
  • Autumn. Begins in late August - early September. The weather is windy and rainy. The days are short and the sun sets earlier than in summer. The first snow falls in late October - November. Average temperatures range from -7.7 ºC (September) to -5.1 ºC (November).

The land of the midnight sun, "the country of a thousand lakes and islands" Finland is located north-west of Russia, most of it is beyond the Arctic Circle. Read our article on the Tour Calendar and you will find out why the best time to travel to Suomi is from December to early March, as well as from June to late August.

Tourist season in Finland

Russians have long ceased to associate Finland with the "northern dachas" of St. Petersburg residents. Today it is one of the most visited countries in Scandinavia with a stable tourist flow throughout the whole year. First of all, people go to Suomi for the magic of New Year's Eve in the company of a genuine Santa Claus, for the unique beauty of the winter nature of the Arctic, as well as for rest in quite democratic ski resorts. Contrary to the widespread stereotype that Finland is a country of exclusively winter destinations, we hasten to reassure you of this: summer vacations here are no less popular and exciting. In addition to exploring numerous sights, which are several centuries old, tourists are attracted by good fishing, sea cruises, rafting on river rapids, water-wellness centers with a "tropical" climate, as well as numerous international festivals.

High season in Finland

The tourist market in Finland is experiencing significant growth twice a year: in winter and summer. During this period, the country has been visited by about 2 million Russians, who occupy a leading position among tourists in the Finnish direction. Many believe that the climate of this country is very similar to the climate of Russia, but in the meantime, many of our compatriots go to Finland for their winter holidays. What is its attraction? Well, firstly, the well-known fact of living in Lapland of the very real Santa Claus does not leave indifferent not only children, but also adults. Indeed, deep down, absolutely everyone wants to believe in a kind fairy tale filled with miracles. Secondly, it is incomparable pleasure to enjoy a noisy company in a hot Finnish sauna, surrounded on all sides by a dense winter forest, and admire the world's most spectacular natural phenomenon, the radiance of the "Aurora Borealis". And, thirdly, the meeting of the New Year can be combined with a vacation at ski resorts. As for the summer, this is a "hot season" for recreation in ecologically clean regions of the country in the bosom of virgin nature among crystal lakes and "mushroom forests". And the most important thing. Accommodation prices in the high season rise by 20% -40%, in addition, some cottages (very popular as accommodation facilities) are rented for a period of 1 week or more. As a rule, booking is possible strictly from Saturday, less often from Friday.

Low season in Finland

A much smaller number of tourists come to Finland between October and early December, as well as from February to early May. This is a great time for a budget vacation. In addition, in the low season in Finland it is not colder than in Russia, and even warmer in comparison with some of its regions. Some go fishing in the Gulf of Finland, others come to admire the "northern architecture" of Helsinki, and still others just want to change their surroundings and see another country, but not far from home. Given the geographical proximity, transport accessibility, as well as European service and a high standard of living, Finland really deserves a closer acquaintance with it.

The best time for excursions

Finland has many other "attractions" besides ancient cities, huge farm areas and delightful national parks. For example, the Moomin Island theme park, Santa Claus's home in Rovaniemi, the Ranua Arctic Zoo nearby, and the Aurora Borealis Museum in Pokhiyan Kruunu. The best time to explore the cultural heritage of Finnish cities is late spring and early autumn. Summer can also be taken into account, but heavy rainfall occurs during this period. A trip to Lapland should be planned for the winter. True, in the pre-holiday period there are a lot of people who want to get there. At the same time, for the sake of an indescribable feeling of magic and a fairy tale, which covers you from the very first minutes of your stay in Santa Claus's homeland, you can easily close your eyes to this.

Beach season in Finland

In the summer, Finns mostly spend their holidays on the lakes: they fish, grill kebabs, sunbathe and, of course, swim. Hotels and cottages are located along the recreation areas, so there is no need to go far. The beach season opens in June, but the water temperature at this time does not exceed +18 ° С. In July it warms up to +19 ° С .. + 21 ° С. As for the coast of the Baltic Sea, beach holidays are not in favor there. Due to the strong cold underwater currents in the Finnish Baltic it is hardly possible to swim.

Northern lights season in Finland

The beauty of the northern lights cannot be fully expressed in words, as they say, it is better to see once than hear. The most spectacular "light shows" - from November to March

The special piquancy of the color of Finland is given by the fact that a quarter of its territory is located in the Arctic Circle, where the sun does not rise above the horizon in a certain part of the year. Here, about 200 times a year, a beautiful sight is observed - the northern lights. The so-called "season" of this natural phenomenon lasts from August to April. But the greatest chance to contemplate it is in clear weather from October to March. There are several ways to observe the northern lights, but one of the most romantic is the glass igloo hotel in Lapland. By the way, according to Japanese beliefs, children conceived at the moment of the glow of the aurora borealis will have a happy fate.

Ski season in Finland

Finland cannot boast of a large set of black slopes, high slopes and interesting slopes, but there are plenty of comfortable, superbly equipped ski resorts with quite affordable prices in the country. Beginners and average skiers will feel more than great here. Additional entertainment - snowmobile safari, reindeer sledding, winter fishing, Finnish sauna. The ski season opens in mid-October (in some centers in early November) and lasts until April - mid-May. The amplitude of air temperature fluctuations during this period is from -3 ° C to -18 ° C.

Fishing season

Picturesque landscapes, ecological well-being of the country and lakes rich in fish attract hundreds of thousands of avid fishermen here like a magnet. In addition, the Finns themselves are a nation that cannot be imagined without a fishing rod in hand. The Aland Islands are a real mecca for anglers. There are both comfortable cottages and rental centers for the necessary gear. In principle, the fishing season lasts the entire 12 months, however, in some areas of Finland there are different periods. It should also be borne in mind that this or that fish is better caught at certain times of the year. In the southern regions of Finland, the best time to fish with a float rod is from mid-April to mid-May. The artificial bait will be rich in biting in spring and autumn. The perch "goes" well both in winter from under the ice and in summer. Ice fishing for burbot, grayling and pike is in January and February. Be careful, safe ice is at least 10 cm thick! Sea fishing is also very popular. Fishing for salmon by trawling is especially successful in the period from May to July, for pike perch from June to July.

Wellness season

Finland is famous for its balneological resorts or, as they are also called here, water and health centers. Some are located at ski stations, others along the edge of the sea or on the shores of natural reservoirs, and others in urban green areas. Here you will be helped to relieve stress, lose weight, rejuvenate, get a powerful boost of vivacity for the entire next year, as well as cure some chronic diseases. You can come to recuperation at any time of the year, but if you have the time, it is best to plan this kind of vacation in late spring, summer and the first half of autumn, when the weather is quite favorable.

Navigation season

Cruises on the Baltic Sea are vivid impressions, "splashes" of emotions and an indescribable atmosphere of romance

You can arrive in Finland by bus, by train, by plane, or by a comfortable motor ship, which most of all looks like a huge floating hotel. Every summer, from mid-May to the first ten days of September, a passenger motor ship runs between the Finnish city of Lapeeranta and the Russian Vyborg. Recently, a water connection has been established between Vyborg and Hamina, the last flight is planned to be launched at the end of September, but the exact dates directly depend on weather conditions. During the New Year and Christmas holidays, holiday cruises from St. Petersburg with a call to the port of Helsinki are carried out. As a rule, two more Scandinavian capitals are subject to visit. Also, ferries depart regularly from St. Petersburg, the cost of tickets for the crossing from July to the end of August is approximately 35% -45% more expensive than in winter. Cruises on the Baltic Sea from Helsinki are very popular. In the summer from the Finnish capital you can “float” for a couple of days to Tallinn or Stockholm via the Åland Islands.

Sale season in Finland

In Finland, you can buy stylish and high-quality clothing, as well as good-quality household goods. Twice a year, as in any European country, grandiose sales are held here. The most generous are post-Christmas, starting from December 27. During this time, discounts can be up to 70%. In summer they start at the end of June and coincide with the Johannus holiday. This is a great opportunity not only to update your wardrobe, but also to purchase jewelry, all kinds of souvenirs and ceramics at affordable prices.

It's time for holidays and festivals

Finland's holiday calendar is very impressive, its main events include the following: January 1 - New Year, January 6 - Epiphany, February 5 - Poet Runeberg Day, March 19 - Equality Day, April 27 - National Veterans Day, April - Lutheran Easter, May 1 - Vappu / May Day, second Sunday in May - Mother's Day, June 4 - Day of the Banner of the Finnish Defense Forces, June 12 - Founding Day of Helsinki, June 20-26 (movable date) - Johannus / Midsummer day, coinciding with Finnish Day flag, November 6 - Swedish Culture Day, November 8 - Father's Day, December 6 - Finnish Independence Day, December 8 - Jan Sibelius and Finnish Music Day, December 25 - Christmas, December 26 - St. Stefan. Summer is the time for numerous festivals and concerts. In July-August, Savonlinna hosts a large-scale opera festival, which brings together the most famous opera performers from around the world. At the same time, a 2-week chamber music festival is being held in Kuhmo. Also noteworthy are the colorful 4-day Kotka Sea Festival starting on the last Thursday of July and the 10-day Yutayset Folk Festival in Rovaniemi during the White Nights.

Climate in Finland

Finland is a Nordic country. Its extreme northern position, the presence of the Gulf of Finland and proximity to the "Arctic Sea" contributed to the formation of cold climatic conditions. In the north, the continental type of climate prevails - humid and cool, the average daily air temperature is usually 5 ° C-10 ° C lower than in the rest of the country. In the south, there is a zone of transition from a maritime climate to a continental one. Summers are short and mild here. At this time of the year, the sun does not set beyond the Arctic Circle, “white nights” are observed for more than 2 months. Winter in the north is long and snowy, with a polar night of about 50 days. Due to the influence of westerly winds blowing from the Atlantic, Finland is much warmer than other countries located at the same geographical latitudes. For example, in winter in the Finnish capital, the average daily air temperature is 10 ° C higher than in Magadan or Yakutsk.

Finland in spring

In March, snow begins to melt gradually in the coastal areas and in the southwest of the archipelago. During the day at this time, the weather is often clear with light winds, but on cold nights the melt water freezes, as a result of which ice forms on the roads in the morning. In April, the thermometer usually reaches +7 ° C, this month the snow cover has completely melted on the coast. In May, it is observed up to +15 ° C - in the southern and central regions, young grass breaks through the frozen damp ground. As the sun gradually returns to the north, it rises higher above the horizon, as a result of which the days become warmer. However, for these areas, sharp cold snaps are possible, and even at the end of May such a probability is quite high. So, in some years in Lapland in March air temperatures were recorded as low as -30 ° C, in April - up to -20 ° C. At the end of May, thawed patches cover the forest regions and the northern territories of the country.

Temperature and weather in Finland in spring

Weather in MarchWeather in AprilMay weather
Helsinki +2 +8 +15
Rovaniemi -3 +1 +3 +10 +2
Turku +2 +1 +8 +3 +15 +5
Levy -4 +1 +8
Kuopio 0 +6 +14

Finland in summer

Summer in Finland is moderately warm, during the day the air temperature ranges from +19 ° C to +21 ° C, and July is the "hottest" month of the year. In the southeast of the country, the highest average daily air temperatures are noted - in general, 3 ° C more, although sometimes tropical winds from the Atlantic penetrate here, which lead to an increase in the thermometer to +30 ° C. The coastal southwestern part of the country is considered the sunniest region in all of Northern Europe. Daylight hours during the period of "white nights" in the Arctic Circle lasts for 20 hours a day for 73 days. In the south, it is much darker at night, the level of illumination at this time resembles twilight. The early summer is quite dry, but in July and August there is a season of heavy rains, often accompanied by thunderstorms.

Temperature and weather in Finland in summer

June weatherJuly weatherWeather in August
Helsinki +19 +21 +19
Rovaniemi +17 +7 +19 +12 +16 +14
Turku +20 +10 +22 +15 +20 +17
Levy +16 +18 +16
Kuopio +19 +21 +19

The land of the midnight sun, "the country of a thousand lakes and islands" Finland is located north-west of Russia, most of it is beyond the Arctic Circle. Read our article on the Tour Calendar and you will find out why the best time to travel to Suomi is from December to early March, as well as from June to late August.

Tourist season in Finland

Russians have long ceased to associate Finland with the "northern dachas" of St. Petersburg residents. Today it is one of the most visited countries in Scandinavia with a stable tourist flow throughout the whole year. First of all, people go to Suomi for the magic of New Year's Eve in the company of a genuine Santa Claus, for the unique beauty of the winter nature of the Arctic, as well as for rest in quite democratic ski resorts. Contrary to the widespread stereotype that Finland is a country of exclusively winter destinations, we hasten to reassure you of this: summer vacations here are no less popular and exciting. In addition to exploring numerous sights, which are several centuries old, tourists are attracted by good fishing, sea cruises, rafting on river rapids, water-wellness centers with a "tropical" climate, as well as numerous international festivals.

High season in Finland

The tourist market in Finland is experiencing significant growth twice a year: in winter and summer. During this period, the country has been visited by about 2 million Russians, who occupy a leading position among tourists in the Finnish direction. Many believe that the climate of this country is very similar to the climate of Russia, but in the meantime, many of our compatriots go to Finland for their winter holidays. What is its attraction? Well, firstly, the well-known fact of living in Lapland of the very real Santa Claus does not leave indifferent not only children, but also adults. Indeed, deep down, absolutely everyone wants to believe in a kind fairy tale filled with miracles. Secondly, it is incomparable pleasure to enjoy a noisy company in a hot Finnish sauna, surrounded on all sides by a dense winter forest, and admire the world's most spectacular natural phenomenon, the radiance of the "Aurora Borealis". And, thirdly, the meeting of the New Year can be combined with a vacation at ski resorts. As for the summer, this is a "hot season" for recreation in ecologically clean regions of the country in the bosom of virgin nature among crystal lakes and "mushroom forests". And the most important thing. Accommodation prices in the high season rise by 20% -40%, in addition, some cottages (very popular as accommodation facilities) are rented for a period of 1 week or more. As a rule, booking is possible strictly from Saturday, less often from Friday.

Low season in Finland

A much smaller number of tourists come to Finland between October and early December, as well as from February to early May. This is a great time for a budget vacation. In addition, in the low season in Finland it is not colder than in Russia, and even warmer in comparison with some of its regions. Some go fishing in the Gulf of Finland, others come to admire the "northern architecture" of Helsinki, and still others just want to change their surroundings and see another country, but not far from home. Given the geographical proximity, transport accessibility, as well as European service and a high standard of living, Finland really deserves a closer acquaintance with it.

The best time for excursions

Finland has many other "attractions" besides ancient cities, huge farm areas and delightful national parks. For example, the Moomin Island theme park, Santa Claus's home in Rovaniemi, the Ranua Arctic Zoo nearby, and the Aurora Borealis Museum in Pokhiyan Kruunu. The best time to explore the cultural heritage of Finnish cities is late spring and early autumn. Summer can also be taken into account, but heavy rainfall occurs during this period. A trip to Lapland should be planned for the winter. True, in the pre-holiday period there are a lot of people who want to get there. At the same time, for the sake of an indescribable feeling of magic and a fairy tale, which covers you from the very first minutes of your stay in Santa Claus's homeland, you can easily close your eyes to this.

Beach season in Finland

In the summer, Finns mostly spend their holidays on the lakes: they fish, grill kebabs, sunbathe and, of course, swim. Hotels and cottages are located along the recreation areas, so there is no need to go far. The beach season opens in June, but the water temperature at this time does not exceed +18 ° С. In July it warms up to +19 ° С .. + 21 ° С. As for the coast of the Baltic Sea, beach holidays are not in favor there. Due to the strong cold underwater currents in the Finnish Baltic it is hardly possible to swim.

Northern lights season in Finland

The beauty of the northern lights cannot be fully expressed in words, as they say, it is better to see once than hear. The most spectacular "light shows" - from November to March

The special piquancy of the color of Finland is given by the fact that a quarter of its territory is located in the Arctic Circle, where the sun does not rise above the horizon in a certain part of the year. Here, about 200 times a year, a beautiful sight is observed - the northern lights. The so-called "season" of this natural phenomenon lasts from August to April. But the greatest chance to contemplate it is in clear weather from October to March. There are several ways to observe the northern lights, but one of the most romantic is the glass igloo hotel in Lapland. By the way, according to Japanese beliefs, children conceived at the moment of the glow of the aurora borealis will have a happy fate.

Ski season in Finland

Finland cannot boast of a large set of black slopes, high slopes and interesting slopes, but there are plenty of comfortable, superbly equipped ski resorts with quite affordable prices in the country. Beginners and average skiers will feel more than great here. Additional entertainment - snowmobile safari, reindeer sledding, winter fishing, Finnish sauna. The ski season opens in mid-October (in some centers in early November) and lasts until April - mid-May. The amplitude of air temperature fluctuations during this period is from -3 ° C to -18 ° C.

Fishing season

Picturesque landscapes, ecological well-being of the country and lakes rich in fish attract hundreds of thousands of avid fishermen here like a magnet. In addition, the Finns themselves are a nation that cannot be imagined without a fishing rod in hand. The Aland Islands are a real mecca for anglers. There are both comfortable cottages and rental centers for the necessary gear. In principle, the fishing season lasts the entire 12 months, however, in some areas of Finland there are different periods. It should also be borne in mind that this or that fish is better caught at certain times of the year. In the southern regions of Finland, the best time to fish with a float rod is from mid-April to mid-May. The artificial bait will be rich in biting in spring and autumn. The perch "goes" well both in winter from under the ice and in summer. Ice fishing for burbot, grayling and pike is in January and February. Be careful, safe ice is at least 10 cm thick! Sea fishing is also very popular. Fishing for salmon by trawling is especially successful in the period from May to July, for pike perch from June to July.

Wellness season

Finland is famous for its balneological resorts or, as they are also called here, water and health centers. Some are located at ski stations, others along the edge of the sea or on the shores of natural reservoirs, and others in urban green areas. Here you will be helped to relieve stress, lose weight, rejuvenate, get a powerful boost of vivacity for the entire next year, as well as cure some chronic diseases. You can come to recuperation at any time of the year, but if you have the time, it is best to plan this kind of vacation in late spring, summer and the first half of autumn, when the weather is quite favorable.

Navigation season

Cruises on the Baltic Sea are vivid impressions, "splashes" of emotions and an indescribable atmosphere of romance

You can arrive in Finland by bus, by train, by plane, or by a comfortable motor ship, which most of all looks like a huge floating hotel. Every summer, from mid-May to the first ten days of September, a passenger motor ship runs between the Finnish city of Lapeeranta and the Russian Vyborg. Recently, a water connection has been established between Vyborg and Hamina, the last flight is planned to be launched at the end of September, but the exact dates directly depend on weather conditions. During the New Year and Christmas holidays, holiday cruises from St. Petersburg with a call to the port of Helsinki are carried out. As a rule, two more Scandinavian capitals are subject to visit. Also, ferries depart regularly from St. Petersburg, the cost of tickets for the crossing from July to the end of August is approximately 35% -45% more expensive than in winter. Cruises on the Baltic Sea from Helsinki are very popular. In the summer from the Finnish capital you can “float” for a couple of days to Tallinn or Stockholm via the Åland Islands.

Sale season in Finland

In Finland, you can buy stylish and high-quality clothing, as well as good-quality household goods. Twice a year, as in any European country, grandiose sales are held here. The most generous are post-Christmas, starting from December 27. During this time, discounts can be up to 70%. In summer they start at the end of June and coincide with the Johannus holiday. This is a great opportunity not only to update your wardrobe, but also to purchase jewelry, all kinds of souvenirs and ceramics at affordable prices.

It's time for holidays and festivals

Finland's holiday calendar is very impressive, its main events include the following: January 1 - New Year, January 6 - Epiphany, February 5 - Poet Runeberg Day, March 19 - Equality Day, April 27 - National Veterans Day, April - Lutheran Easter, May 1 - Vappu / May Day, second Sunday in May - Mother's Day, June 4 - Day of the Banner of the Finnish Defense Forces, June 12 - Founding Day of Helsinki, June 20-26 (movable date) - Johannus / Midsummer day, coinciding with Finnish Day flag, November 6 - Swedish Culture Day, November 8 - Father's Day, December 6 - Finnish Independence Day, December 8 - Jan Sibelius and Finnish Music Day, December 25 - Christmas, December 26 - St. Stefan. Summer is the time for numerous festivals and concerts. In July-August, Savonlinna hosts a large-scale opera festival, which brings together the most famous opera performers from around the world. At the same time, a 2-week chamber music festival is being held in Kuhmo. Also noteworthy are the colorful 4-day Kotka Sea Festival starting on the last Thursday of July and the 10-day Yutayset Folk Festival in Rovaniemi during the White Nights.

Climate in Finland

Finland is a Nordic country. Its extreme northern position, the presence of the Gulf of Finland and proximity to the "Arctic Sea" contributed to the formation of cold climatic conditions. In the north, the continental type of climate prevails - humid and cool, the average daily air temperature is usually 5 ° C-10 ° C lower than in the rest of the country. In the south, there is a zone of transition from a maritime climate to a continental one. Summers are short and mild here. At this time of the year, the sun does not set beyond the Arctic Circle, “white nights” are observed for more than 2 months. Winter in the north is long and snowy, with a polar night of about 50 days. Due to the influence of westerly winds blowing from the Atlantic, Finland is much warmer than other countries located at the same geographical latitudes. For example, in winter in the Finnish capital, the average daily air temperature is 10 ° C higher than in Magadan or Yakutsk.

Finland in spring

In March, snow begins to melt gradually in the coastal areas and in the southwest of the archipelago. During the day at this time, the weather is often clear with light winds, but on cold nights the melt water freezes, as a result of which ice forms on the roads in the morning. In April, the thermometer usually reaches +7 ° C, this month the snow cover has completely melted on the coast. In May, it is observed up to +15 ° C - in the southern and central regions, young grass breaks through the frozen damp ground. As the sun gradually returns to the north, it rises higher above the horizon, as a result of which the days become warmer. However, for these areas, sharp cold snaps are possible, and even at the end of May such a probability is quite high. So, in some years in Lapland in March air temperatures were recorded as low as -30 ° C, in April - up to -20 ° C. At the end of May, thawed patches cover the forest regions and the northern territories of the country.

Temperature and weather in Finland in spring

Weather in MarchWeather in AprilMay weather
Helsinki +2 +8 +15
Rovaniemi -3 +1 +3 +10 +2
Turku +2 +1 +8 +3 +15 +5
Levy -4 +1 +8
Kuopio 0 +6 +14

Finland in summer

Summer in Finland is moderately warm, during the day the air temperature ranges from +19 ° C to +21 ° C, and July is the "hottest" month of the year. In the southeast of the country, the highest average daily air temperatures are noted - in general, 3 ° C more, although sometimes tropical winds from the Atlantic penetrate here, which lead to an increase in the thermometer to +30 ° C. The coastal southwestern part of the country is considered the sunniest region in all of Northern Europe. Daylight hours during the period of "white nights" in the Arctic Circle lasts for 20 hours a day for 73 days. In the south, it is much darker at night, the level of illumination at this time resembles twilight. The early summer is quite dry, but in July and August there is a season of heavy rains, often accompanied by thunderstorms.

Temperature and weather in Finland in summer

June weatherJuly weatherWeather in August
Helsinki +19 +21 +19
Rovaniemi +17 +7 +19 +12 +16 +14
Turku +20 +10 +22 +15 +20 +17
Levy +16 +18 +16
Kuopio +19 +21 +19

Fairy-tale Finland attracts tourists primarily with the beauty of its forests, snow-covered plains, northern lights and white nights. Here you can not only go fishing or go skiing down the mountains, but also visit Santa Claus himself. But when you go to Finland, you should prepare well for the cold surprises of the local climate.

Climatic zones of Finland

The weather in Finland is rather harsh compared to other European countries. A temperate climatic zone of two types passes through the country.

Continental temperate climate captures the northern, central and eastern parts of the country. Its main difference is cold winters with heavy snows and not hot summers. Winter is characterized by temperatures in the range of -20 ° C, it begins in the second half of September and ends in early May. Summers are cool, the air heats up to + 19 ° С. Spring is bright and fast. Autumn is practically not felt, winter comes immediately.

To the south and west, the climate gently changes into maritime continental... Due to the warm air masses from the Atlantic Ocean and the location by the seas, the weather conditions are milder here. Winter lasts from November to April, the temperature during the colder months is around -7 ° С. It happens that the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland freeze completely. In summer, the air warms up to + 25 ° С, it often rains. The water in the seas and reservoirs is cold for swimming.

Cyclones come from the west to Finland all year round. They bring strong winds, heavy rainfall and cloudy skies. Therefore, sunny days in Finland are a minority. The amount of precipitation falls more near the coast, and decreases towards the northern territories. The depth of the snow cover, on the contrary, increases from south to north.

Above the Arctic Circle in the area Lapland polar nights are observed in winter. This is the period when the sun does not rise above the horizon, as a result of which there is night during the day. In summer, on the contrary, the celestial body at sunset approaches the horizon and stays like this until morning. Such nights are called white.

Concerning Lapland (Rovaniemi), then it is here that the residence of Santa Claus is located. Children and parents can see him and visit Santa Park, where the holiday of fun reigns, and the elves bake gingerbread and prepare gifts for Christmas.

Tourist seasons in Finland

Up to 7 million tourists visit Finland during the year. A third of them are residents of Russia. The rest are citizens of Estonia, Sweden, Germany, China, Japan and Great Britain.

The most visited city is the capital Helsinki... In addition to it, excursions to nature reserves and cultural attractions of cities ( Turku, Tampere, Oulu, Porvoo, Kuopio). The favorable period for this is May, early June and September, you can go in the summer, but it can be rainy.

Fishing in Finland- the pride of the country. Large fish are caught in the north (Inari, Kuusamo), south (Turku, Saimaa), west (Oulu, Vasa) and the Aland Islands. For fishing, you need to purchase a license. Fishing can be done all year round, but for different types of fish in different seasons.

Amateurs travel to Finland from October to May ski resorts... The tracks, excellent in quality and service, are well suited for beginners and people with an average level of preparedness, but there are also "black" tracks for professionals. The best resorts are Levi, Puha-Luosto, Friski, Vuokatti, Salla, Rovaniemi, Ruka, Ylläs, Uuperinrinteet.

During the Christmas holidays there is a lot of tourist activity, especially in Rovaniemi, the birthplace of Santa Claus.

A bright event in the life of the Finns is the holiday Johannus, held annually on Saturday between 20 and 26 June in honor of the summer solstice. Residents go to picnics on a large scale, burn huge bonfires, and organize folklore entertainment.

From June to August, the beach season opens in the south (Pori, Kotki, Helsinki) and west (Kalajoki, Oulu). For sunbathing and relaxation on the coast, the temperatures are comfortable, but only those who like coolness can swim in the water (+ 18 ° C). It is worth considering that swimming in the waters of Finland is possible only in permitted places and the Finns strictly monitor this.

Health resorts and spas throughout the country are gaining popularity. They are visited all year round.

The mysterious northern lights - Aurora Borealis - are observed in northern Lapland (Utsjoki, Sodankyla) from September to March. His sudden appearance is visible on every second clear night from 9 pm to midnight.

The polar night in the north (Utsjoki) lasts from November 25 to January 16, the closer to the south, the less days it costs. But the white night of Lapland begins on May 17 and ends on July 27, the period decreases to the south of Finland.

Finland Monthly Weather

January

Coldest month. The fallen snow lies throughout the country. The air is frosty (in some places up to -20 ° C), frequent clouds. Until the middle of the month, there is a polar night in the north. In other regions, daylight hours last for several hours.

At the beginning of the month, many tourists visit the Christmas markets in Helsinki. After that, the winter sales begin, when you can buy quality items at low prices.

Good time for ice fishing for pike, burbot and grayling.

February

Frosts still hold. It does not snow often, the humidity is not high. Daylight hours are gradually increasing. There are sunny days. On clear nights, you can see the northern lights closer to the northern regions.

The ski season is at its peak (Levi, Ylläs, Vuokatti). Tourists spend time in cozy cafes and Finnish saunas.

March

Winter is still in March. Temperatures are gradually rising, but the snow cover does not melt. Precipitation practically does not descend. Daylight hours are 9-12 hours. Sometimes a strong wind blows.

An excellent time for active sports, skiers and snowboarders come in droves (Himos, Ellivuori). While the snow lasts and the frost is not severe, guests ride in reindeer and dog sleds.

April

Spring comes to the south and west of Finland. The snow melts, the first bloom appears. There is little precipitation, but the snow turns into rain. Daylight hours from 12 to 15 hours. In the morning, there is ice on the roads.

There is snow in the north, so skiers do not miss the opportunity to ride. Prices for ski services are falling. The fishing season begins in the coastal regions and on the Åland Islands.

May

Spring reaches the north in May. The snow is melting quickly, the meadows are covered with greenery and flowers. Most sunny days. The temperatures are pleasant for walking in nature. Sometimes there are frosts at night.

An ideal time for excursions to the sights of major cities (Helsinki, Tampere, Turku). The fishermen start fishing for salmon.

June

Summer is coming. The days are pleasing with warmth and sunshine, only in the north there can be frosts at night. A month of white nights in the north and long days of light elsewhere. Rains are rare.

There is a large influx of tourists who want to get acquainted with the cities and Finnish nature. Tour prices are increasing. Since June it is allowed to fish for pike perch.

There are many festivals and celebrations all over Finland in June. The most popular among them is the international festival Ruisrock (Turku), where you can listen to rock and jazz music, visit a fair and interesting shows.

July

The hottest month. Temperatures in the south sometimes rise to + 30 ° С, in the north it is slightly colder. Off the southwest coast, you can sunbathe on the beaches, but the bathing water is cool. From the middle of the month it rains more frequently.

There is a maximum influx of tourists to the sights of cities and ecological recreation in Finland. Tour prices are overpriced. It's a good time to taste strawberries and raspberries.

August

The wettest month. High humidity comes along with showers. But the rains are not long, after them the sun appears. In the north, the first snow falls, frosts occur at night.

Large-scale sales of clothing, footwear and accessories of famous brands begin. It is pleasant to visit beaches and health resorts, as well as get acquainted with the culture of the country on excursions.

September

Colds come along with autumn. In the south, instead of rain, the first snow may fall. It is snowing in the north. Daylight hours are 10-14 hours. There are strong gusts of wind.

The last warm days in the south are conducive to walking around the capital Helsinki. The most interesting in it are the Sveaborg fortress and the church in the rock, and families with children will be curious to visit the zoo, the sea center and the Linnanmäki amusement park.

October

Freezing temperatures are falling across the country. Strong winds break down, it often rains with snow in the south, snowfalls in the north. The sun sets after 5-6 pm.

But October is beautiful with golden-red landscapes, which by the end of the month are showered with leaves. Tourists are leaving the country and prices are dropping. It's time for lovers of peace and quiet. Fishing with artificial bait is organized on the Aland Islands.

November

The Finnish winter is in full swing. Snow lies throughout the territory. There are few sunny days, especially since the daylight hours are reduced to 6 hours.

The tourist season is calm in November. Visiting tourists spend their time visiting the sights of the cities, alternating them with gatherings in warm cafes. There are snow trails for skiers in the mountains (Puha-Luosto, Friski, Rovaniemi).

December

Temperatures are kept in minus, the ground is covered with snow. The air is dry, so extreme cold is easily tolerated. Sometimes the Bothnian and Finnish straits freeze. In the north, there is a polar night throughout the month, and lanterns illuminate the streets around the clock. Closer to the south, the sun sets at 15:00.

For the Christmas holidays, many tourists come to celebrate the New Year and get to know the country. Santa's village is especially popular on the eve of the holidays. In the north, on a clear night, you can see the northern lights.

What to take on a trip to Finland

Above all, the right wardrobe is important in Finland. Since it is cold in the country most of the year, you need to take warm clothes with you.

You should dress according to the principle of several layers in order to remove the extra jacket in time if it gets hot. With active actions, the human body heats up and releases moisture, therefore, ideally, the first layer of clothing on a person should be thermal underwear. Then you should put on woolen clothes, as wool retains heat well. Outerwear should be windproof and waterproof. It is better to take shoes that are comfortable and waterproof, preferably with thick soles.

In the summertime, you can wear shorts with a T-shirt and a dress, but you should always have a down jacket at hand.

In winter, chapstick and moisturizer come in handy on a trip, as the air becomes dry and the winds are strong. In summer and autumn, a raincoat and an umbrella will do the trick.

In summer, mosquitoes appear throughout the country. To avoid contact with them, you can take mosquito sprays, and a fumigator in the room.

For long journeys, you need a first-aid kit with the necessary set: plasters, bruises, pain relievers, medicines for colds and intestinal disorders.

The currency of Finland is the euro, so when I go to the country it is worth taking them. You can pay with credit cards, but if you withdraw currency from them, then ATMs take a decent commission.

Professional skiers, snowboarders or cyclists bring their equipment to Finland. If there is no such thing or you do not want to carry it, then you can rent it near the ski resorts. Similarly with fishing - special tackle and boats are rented.

Weather in cities and resorts by months

Helsinki

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct But I Dec
Average maximum, ° C -1 -2 2 8 14 19 22 20 15 9 4 1
Average minimum, ° C -7 -7 -4 1 6 11 14 13 9 4 -1 -5
Helsinki Monthly Weather

Vantaa

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct But I Dec
Average maximum, ° C -2 -3 2 9 16 20 23 21 15 9 3 -1
Average minimum, ° C -8 -9 -5 -0 5 10 13 11 7 3 -2 -6
Vantaa Monthly Weather

Kuopio

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct But I Dec
Average maximum, ° C -6 -6 -0 6 14 19 22 19 13 6 -0 -4
Average minimum, ° C -13 -13 -8 -2 4 10 14 12 7 2 -4 -10
Kuopio Monthly Weather

Lahti

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct But I Dec
Average maximum, ° C -2 -3 1 8 16 19 22 19 13 7 1 -1
Average minimum, ° C -11 -12 -7 -2 4 8 11 10 5 2 -2 -8
Lahti Monthly Weather

Oulu

Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct But I Dec
Average maximum, ° C -6 -6 -1 6 13 18 21 18 13 6 -0 -4
Average minimum, ° C -14 -13 -9 -3 3 9 12 10 5 1 -6 -11