Getting help starting a small business. Assistance to small businesses from the state. Methods for Obtaining State Aid

The development of individual entrepreneurship is one of the priority areas of the domestic economy. An individual entrepreneur (IE) at the first stage of developing his own business, as a rule, is not able to cope with a number of emerging legal, financial and social difficulties - and here the government comes to the rescue. Of course, the help of individual entrepreneurs from the Russian state in 2019 is strictly regulated by law. But, at the same time, it is quite large-scale and versatile.

Government assistance to small businesses is provided regularly and in various forms. There are many government programs aimed at developing small and medium-sized businesses. Their introduction into practical reality takes place within the framework of the current law aimed at developing a designated segment of the economic space in the Russian Federation. The aforementioned regulatory act rather carefully regulates the forms and methods of providing state support for individual entrepreneurs who are at the stage of the initial development of their business project, or in critical economic conditions.

Support for small and medium-sized businesses from the state can be carried out in several main directions. Namely, these are the following segments of the development of a specific business project:

• Information support;
• free legal advice;
• preferential taxation system;
• a system of simplified regulation of individual entrepreneurship by fiscal and other regulatory authorities.

In addition, it is important to create an environment of loyalty in the state system in relation to the entrepreneur, when a person feels that his efforts are not only approved, but also encouraged. And, in any case, it is necessary to gradually abandon the practice of piling up the bureaucratic complexities of previous years.

An entrepreneur should feel the freedom of his economic activity and feel government support in this area, but not pressure.

Support for small business in 2019 should become a priority task of the modern economic model, and this main priority, in turn, should become a determining factor for choosing ways and methods of developing the domestic economy.

Legal relations in the field of small business development are regulated by the Civil Code, as well as by such special sections of law as:

• civil;
• tax;
• labor;
• financial;
• land.

In addition, there is still a huge package of sectoral legislation that regulates highly specialized segments of financial and economic relations.
If you decide to open your own business, and do not know where to start, we recommend that you contact a lawyer who will help you deal with many important issues, in particular:

• the procedure for drawing up the relevant registration documentation;
• the process of direct registration of an individual entrepreneur;
• choosing the optimal taxation system;
• the procedure for closing an individual entrepreneur with a certain debt to the fiscal system.

You can get such consultation for the development of your business completely free of charge.

Features of the IP registration procedure

The opening of a sole proprietorship is associated with many legal subtleties. In particular, it is important to fill out the application correctly and choose the taxation system that suits you best in order to obtain a business permit.

In addition, it is important to determine the priority codes of OKVED (All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities).

Correct implementation of the procedure makes it possible to obtain registration and immediately start a business on a legal basis. At the same time, formal omissions when filling out certain forms can lead to refusal of registration and the emergence of further legal difficulties in registration of an individual entrepreneur as a subject of the legal field.

Assistance to small businesses from the state, in this case, consists in providing free legal advice. Points for the provision of such services should be located in every regional center and large city of the Russian Federation, and the number of employees in such points is nominally determined by the number of residents of the city and region.

The government is interested in expanding the network of free legal advice for the development of small businesses, so we can expect an increase in the number of these points. However, the quantitative indicator is not always directly related to the qualitative integral. Therefore, when contacting this consultation, be prepared to double-check the information received and be critical of it. Although, as experience shows, in most cases the system of free consultations works effectively. The development of your business in 2019 with the help of government support methods can demonstrate a significantly more intense pace.

Small business is not only an opportunity for effective self-employment and the removal of part of social responsibility from the state apparatus. This is, first of all, the creation of new jobs and the payment of taxes, which will not only replenish the state treasury, but also contribute to the further economic development of the region.

The state is interested in increasing the segment of small and medium-sized businesses, and the latter, in turn, needs state support. This is a kind of cycle, where each element of the system is in its place and performs a specific function. In exchange for his economic loyalty, the entrepreneur should know that in difficult times he has the right to expect support from the state.

The state actively provides assistance to small business, since it is interested in its development.

It has been proven that regions with actively developing small businesses and a large number of individual entrepreneurs are economically more efficient and socially prosperous than large industrial regions, where the state's priority is given to the development of large corporations.

It is important to remember that state support should be manifested not only in the form of written and oral declarations, but also in a system of specific practical actions aimed at improving the social and economic situation of individual entrepreneurs in the Russian Federation, as an equal subject of economic relations. To get the first profit from your business, you need to invest a lot of effort and time - therefore, state support at this stage is a very important factor.

Simplified taxation: a step forward for sole proprietorship

When registering an individual entrepreneur, you can choose a simplified taxation regime, which will significantly facilitate the system of financial interaction with fiscal control authorities and receive some additional economic benefits. Simply put, you choose the scheme of a single six percent, or less (depending on the intricacies of local legislation), income tax.

The scheme for determining and paying the simplified tax for individual entrepreneurs is detailed on the official website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation.

It should be noted that individual entrepreneurship is one of the most promising and creditworthy taxpayers in the state financial system. Therefore, the system of state support for individual entrepreneurs is especially relevant. This is the segment of the economically active population that is most adaptable to change, dynamic and responsive.

Planning: the key to success

An entrepreneur, starting the registration procedure, must clearly understand the goals and objectives of the implementation of his business project. To open a successful enterprise, it is not enough just a general idea, no matter how brilliant it may be. In the best case, you should have a well-developed business plan in your hands, in which all economic forecasts and expectations, including items of unforeseen costs and other negative factors, will be gradually derived.

All of this is difficult enough to accomplish if you don't have the proper experience. But this is exactly what the state's help is intended for - professional specialized consultants working at the fiscal services will help you cope with the initial difficulties and successfully complete the registration stage.

It is important to understand that a beginner entrepreneur is in dire need of support, both financial, legal and psychological. Each of us needs to realize that he is not alone in his plans and designs, and, in case of difficulties, he will have a place to turn for help and support.

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Many aspiring entrepreneurs face financial hardships during the start-up phase of a business. The easiest way to solve this problem is through government concessional lending. There are many programs under which the state allocates funds to developing enterprises at low interest rates. In this article, we will tell you what you need to do in order to receive a preferential loan as assistance to small businesses from the state in 2019.

Perspectives

In 2019, the government of our country plans to revise the conditions for lending to small businesses. In particular, the annual interest rate on loans from banks will be set at 10-11% per annum. In addition, the active support of the Central Bank of the country will ensure refinancing of projects with a minimum rate of 6.5%. The maximum threshold is 11%.

In addition, a geomarketing navigator system will be launched, thanks to which entrepreneurs, without additional research, can receive comprehensive information about their chosen market segment. For this, more than 200 business plans have been developed in 75 areas of entrepreneurial activity. If this project is approved, government assistance for the development of small business in 2019 will be a pleasant bonus for start-up entrepreneurs who start their own business in such difficult economic conditions.

Types of government assistance to small businesses

Federal programs

For 10 years, the government of our country has been allocating funds to regional budgets that are intended to support small businesses.

The government can count on help for business in a crisis:

• Aspiring entrepreneurs;
• Manufacturing enterprises;
• Eco-tourism companies;
• Organizations whose activities are related to folk art.

Small business support

It should be noted that assistance to small and medium-sized businesses from the state is expressed not only in financial support, but also in the provision of various free services.

This could be:

• Education (seminars, trainings, etc.);
• Consulting on legal and economic issues;
• Organization of fairs and exhibitions to promote goods and services;
• Provision of land plots and production facilities.

Subsidy from the Employment Center

Everyone knows that before you need to find the start-up capital. If you do not have your own savings, you should not immediately run to the bank to take out a loan. Beginning entrepreneurs can get government assistance to open a small business through the labor exchange.

For this you need:

• Register with an employment center as unemployed;
• Develop a competent project with calculations and a detailed description of the planned activity;
• Apply for participation in the competition.

The commission will review your plan and make a decision. If it is positive, you can register an individual entrepreneur or LLC, get money and start working. Such financial assistance from the state to small businesses is provided free of charge, but the entrepreneur must submit to the regulatory authorities a detailed report on the intended use of funds.

Property support

There are several other types of assistance to start-up entrepreneurs from the state in 2019:

Before applying for participation in the competition, you need to collect all the necessary documents, including confirmation that you have not received any grants or cash subsidies before. In addition, it is necessary to undergo training in special entrepreneurship courses that operate under regional funds for supporting small businesses.

Loans

If for some reason you were denied gratuitous financial assistance, you can get a loan for a small business from scratch from the state at 5-6% per annum.

This type of state support is available for enterprises:

• Developing innovative production;
• Focused on import substitution or production of export products;
• Engaged in the production of oil and gas equipment.

In other words, in 2019, enterprises that operate in priority sectors of the economy will be able to receive preferential loans to small businesses from the state.

The procedure for obtaining a preferential loan

How to get help for small businesses from the state in 2019? First of all, you need to contact the partner fund bank, provide all the necessary documents, and submit an application. After that, you need to wait while the bank considers your application and makes a decision. If the borrower is unable to post the collateral, the financial institution will email the client's documents and an application for surety to the above fund.

The application must be reviewed within three working days. If a positive decision is made, an agreement is drawn up between the credit institution, the fund and the entrepreneur. Since it is about profitable, before making a decision, the fund conducts a thorough analysis of the borrower's business in order to assess its financial stability.

Where and how to get a loan for small business?

It should also be noted that a loan from the state as assistance to small businesses can also be obtained from a regional or municipal fund. Beginning entrepreneurs are given small loans for a short period. Microcredit is perfect for businesses with short production cycles. If things go well, a businessman can count on more impressive assistance to small businesses from the state in 2019.

Another beneficial instrument of concessional financing is a back-to-back loan. This option can be used for implementation. The state grants small loans that are intended to pay off the main loan. Thanks to this, the client receives a deferral of interest payments for a period of up to one year. During this period, he can calmly engage in the development of his business.

The easiest way is to develop some kind of innovative project. In this case, you can count on active support from the state, since such activities have a positive effect on the development of science.

To whom are preferential loans issued?

To date, preferential loans for start-up entrepreneurs have become available in many banks. Preferential conditions in different credit institutions have significant differences, but, despite this, the main trend can be distinguished - this is a low interest rate, a long loan repayment period and a simple registration procedure. Concessional lending is an ideal option for implementation.

Since much less funds were allocated for federal subsidies in 2019, the regions will finance only the most priority areas of entrepreneurial activity - agriculture, innovation, scientific and technical development, and production of essential goods. According to experts, this is the social sphere and housing and communal services. These areas of activity receive comprehensive support from the state.

There are also restrictions on obtaining soft loans. Such a loan cannot be counted on by persons who:

• Have gone bankrupt or are on the verge of bankruptcy;
• In the past, they received a soft loan, but did not pay off the debt;
• Have any debts to government agencies.

1. Do not forget that small business assistance programs from the state may differ depending on the region. Therefore, before contacting the Small Business Support Fund, you need to carefully study the provision on the surety. In some cases, the fund provides a guarantee not for the entire amount of the requested loan, but only for its part;
2. If you provide reliable collateral and correctly draw up all the documents, the likelihood of obtaining a soft loan under the microfinance program will increase significantly;
3. Before you get help for small businesses from the state at the Employment Center, once again carefully think about whether you can account for all the funds spent. The subsidy can only be spent in strict accordance with the business plan. All expenses must be confirmed by checks, receipts and other payment documents. If you know exactly how to increase your capital with a small amount of money, you can safely ask for such help.

conclusions

Government support programs are the best way to go. The opportunity to develop your own business at the expense of budgetary funds can be found in any region. The most important thing is persistence and desire. Good luck!

Aspiring entrepreneurs can count on government assistance. This option compares favorably with all kinds of loans in that the money in this case will not need to be returned.

Development grants

What do you need to get funds for development? At first, the company must be registered no more than a year ago. Secondly, the scope of the company matters. If you sell alcohol, tobacco products, work with real estate or provide equipment rental services, then you can not count on help from the state.

Also the company, counting on financial assistance, should help out no more than 400 million rubles a year, but, incidentally, such an enterprise does not need subsidies.

It is natural that the funds received must be properly spent - for the intended purpose otherwise they will have to be returned. Also, the funds must be realized within a year and accountable to the state. It is worth noting that the state provides assistance only within certain limits, no one will pay all your expenses in full, which means that the entrepreneur himself must have certain funds.

For example, the state can invest 40% in the development of its business, but the rest of the money should be in the businessman's own hands.

The amount of financial assistance may vary from region to region. On average, you can get help from the state in the amount of 100-400 thousand rubles. The development grant is issued by funds for promoting small business development, it is an initiative of the Ministry of Economic Development.

Subsidies

You can also get a government grant directly at. To do this, you need to register as an unemployed person. Then you should contact your local employment center, where you will be offered to develop a business plan for your project. Here you need to try to describe in as much detail as possible all the risks and benefits of your business, to prove that it is viable.

After that, this business plan will need to be defended at a meeting of the commission. And it will depend on her decision whether you receive a subsidy or not. Some types of businesses refuse to finance at all, and some business plans are simply asked to be finalized.

Small Business Support Programs

You can also look for all sorts of programs aimed at supporting small businesses, in different regions they can be their own, moreover, they often change.

This can be assistance in renting premises (certain benefits), free professional training for company employees, assistance in purchasing equipment on lease (long-term loan with the option to purchase).

Lending

This is perhaps the most common way to get money for small business development. But it is also very difficult, because banks are trying to take care of a one hundred percent return of their funds - the bank will not help without guarantees.

For example, so-called project financing is quite common. In this case, in order to receive funds, the entrepreneur must provide a clear business plan, after considering which the bank decides to issue a loan.

In order for an entrepreneur to receive a loan, he must be registered as an entrepreneur for at least a year, and his company must work for at least three months. A deposit is required.

Crowdfunding

A completely new phenomenon in the field of business. This is the so-called crowdfunding. On special Internet crowdfunding platforms, you post a detailed description of your project, perhaps a business plan, various promotional materials and wait for interested users to start sending funds to your account. The amounts can be completely different - from 50 rubles to hundreds of dollars.

And the most interesting thing that this tactic "with the world on a string" works and every year more and more successfully. Here, too, there are several points: for example, it is important to correctly assess the required amount, otherwise you may not get the necessary funds on time (usually 1-3 months), and then they will simply be returned back to the owners.

How and where the funds received are spent is usually also verified by the crowdfunding platform. For example, the amount is issued in installments upon presentation of checks.

Investors

It is extremely difficult to find an investor, but you can try. This is the person who will invest in your business in exchange for their return with interest or a certain percentage of the company's profits. The greatest success in this method of finding funds is achieved by various innovative projects, scientific and technical developments.

It can be provided by many organizations and even individuals, the main thing is to determine the source of funding from the very beginning and confidently march towards your goal.

Small Business Assistance: Organizational Support System + 4 Detailed Options.

A small business that gives its owner financial independence is the dream of everyone who does not want to work for an uncle.

Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of having a decent amount in their account to start a conceived project.

Of course, there is always a way out. In this case, there are several of them - be patient and earn capital, take a loan or borrow from relatives / friends / acquaintances,.

But there is also an option like small business assistance, which is of several types.

So, today we will talk about how our state supports the development of novice and experienced entrepreneurs.

State aid to small business: an organizational system for supporting entrepreneurs

The main regulatory act that must be relied on in matters of our article is Federal Law No. 209 "On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation."

Its full text can be found by clicking on the link: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144

Also, each region has its own body, which is responsible for the implementation of measures to help entrepreneurs.

A complete list of them is posted on the official website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation in the "Small Business" section: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/smallBusiness

Why is it important to support entrepreneurs?

So, in Russia, only thanks to small and medium-sized businesses, more than 16 million citizens have been provided with jobs (and this is a quarter of the total employed population).

In addition, SMEs account for 20% of GDP, although in the world this figure is approaching 35%, so we have much to strive for.

The role of SMEs in the economy of an entire country is very significant. Let's briefly talk about its importance:

• creation of new jobs;
• formation of healthy competition in the market and adequate pricing for goods and services;
• receipts to the budgets of all levels;
• filling those niches where large business cannot fit (provision of consumer services to the population, small wholesale, marketing).

But small and medium-sized business owners have to constantly face problems and difficulties:

• economic instability in the country;
• lack of financial resources both for starting and developing a business;
• large tax burden and the complexity of preparing financial statements;
• constant changes in legislation;
• lack of personnel (qualified specialists prefer to work for the "sharks" of the business, ignoring entrepreneurs);
• difficulty in obtaining loans (not every bank wants to contact a small business).

Agree, not every experienced businessman will be able to withstand the above difficulties, what then can we say about newcomers.

That is why the state should provide assistance to entrepreneurs.

In 2016, more than 11 billion rubles were allocated from the budget of the Russian Federation to support SMEs.

But, unfortunately, the amount of assistance to small businesses from the state tends to decrease.

So, in 2014, about 20 billion rubles were allocated in support of SMEs, and already in 2015 - 17 billion. In 2016, it was planned to provide financial assistance from the federal budget in the amount of almost 15 billion, but in fact it turned out 11 billion.

In 2017, this downward trend in financial assistance continues. The state is ready to provide only 7.5 billion rubles.

Therefore, those who count on will have to make a lot of effort to get it.

The structure of spending on assistance to small businesses in 2017 looks like this:

We figured out the numbers and facts, but what is the state's help to small businesses?

So, there are such forms of support for SMEs:

• financial - the provision of monetary resources for the opening and development of small businesses (compensation, subsidies, grants, soft loans);
• property - the provision of state property to entrepreneurs on the basis of the rights of use (land plots, industrial premises);
• information and consulting- formation of information systems, as well as free consultations about doing business (trainings, seminars, courses);
• infrastructural- the formation of comfortable conditions for doing business, as well as the creation of business incubators, multipurpose funds, centers of entrepreneurs;
• organizational- assistance in participating in exhibitions and fairs.

Small Business Aid: Who Can Count?

The priority areas that the state is ready to help are recognized as:

• the area of ​​food and industrial production;
• innovation;
• provision of household and communal services;
• healthcare;
• tourism, in particular ecotourism;
• folk craft and creativity.

Assistance to small and medium-sized businesses: 4 types

In general, 4 types of financial assistance to small and medium-sized businesses from the state can be distinguished. Let's consider each of them.

1. Money from the employment center (self-employment grant).

In order to combat unemployment and informal employment, the state is ready to provide one-time financial assistance for starting a small business.

The amount of assistance in 2017 is 58.8 thousand rubles.

If your business is able to provide work for one or several citizens, then the self-employment grant can be increased by 58.8 thousand rubles. for each hired employee.

The action of this program applies exclusively to the opening of individual entrepreneurship and cannot be applied to:

• minors (under 16) and pensioners;
• full-time students;
• current individual entrepreneurs or founders of LLC;
• citizens with disabilities belonging to the non-working group;
• young mothers on maternity leave;
• those who work under an employment contract;
• those who refused the job offered at the employment center.

In addition to the documents that must be submitted in order to register with the employment center, in order to receive assistance from the state for small businesses, you will need:

• statement;
• copy of a bank account;
• project.

If you are unemployed and want to get start-up capital to start your own business, you will need to follow these steps:

So, your application has been approved, after that an agreement will be concluded with you that you received money to open a business. The funds received should be spent only for the intended purpose and you need to move strictly according to plan.

Within the timeframe set by the employment center, you need to appear to provide reports on the funds spent.

In case of violation of the terms of the contract (misuse, termination of business activities ahead of time), you will have to receive assistance.

2. Grants for aspiring entrepreneurs.

This option of assistance to small business from the state is suitable for those who have a certain amount of money for its opening and development.

That is, the funds are ready to compensate part of the cost of opening a business in the amount of up to 500 thousand rubles.

The scheme for obtaining a grant is as follows:

Drawing up a strategy.

This includes drawing up a detailed business plan that will address production, organizational, financial, marketing issues.

Study of public funds.

On the website of the ministry, you can find bodies and funds that are ready to support.

Check out the areas and requirements for candidates in which organizations operate.

Preparation of documents and drawing up an application.

This stage must be approached with all responsibility, because in the absence of even one document or with an incorrectly completed application, the commission may reject your candidacy.

Sending an application and waiting for the decision of the commission.

The commission draws up a certain point system by which it evaluates the submitted projects.

The one who gets the most points will become the recipient of the grant.

The funds received can be spent on the purchase of equipment, equipment, raw materials, rental coverage, but not for the payment of salaries to employees. In any case, the use of money should be targeted.

Unfortunately, not everyone can get such a grant for opening small and medium-sized businesses.

For the rational distribution of financial resources, the state can determine various requirements for candidates:

• entrepreneurial age not more than 2 years;
• passing basic courses in entrepreneurship;
• the business should not be associated with gaming, banking, insurance activities, as well as the provision of intermediary services and the resale of goods;
• absence of debts to the state;
• employment of a certain number of people.

• laid off from the previous place of work;
• university graduates;
• single mother;
• retired military;
• disabled people.

Ideas that the commission will consider for granting grants:

• innovation;
• socially significant industries;
• Agriculture;
• export-oriented production;
• education;
• tourism;
• advertising, marketing.

3. Loan on favorable terms.

Getting a loan from a bank is a rather difficult and painstaking job, which does not always end in success.

So why not try your luck and ask for a loan from the state, but on preferential terms?

The essence of obtaining a soft loan is as follows:

1. Guarantee support for lending is carried out by the Federal Corporation for the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises.
2. As of the present moment, the preferential rates for lending to small businesses are 11%, for medium - 10% (for comparison: you can take out a loan on normal terms at 24-25% per annum).
3. The maximum loan size is 1 billion rubles, and the term is 3 years.
4. Loans are issued to those entrepreneurs whose successful activities last about six months.
5. Loans are not issued to those who are on the verge of bankruptcy, who have outstanding debts and doubtful credit history.

A loan on preferential terms can be issued for the following purposes:

• increase in working capital;
• buying real estate and vehicles for doing business;
• participation in government orders.

4. Subsidizing small and medium-sized businesses.

Assistance to small businesses from the state in the form of subsidies is carried out on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1605: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_173683

For those who do not know: subsidies are the receipt of a certain amount of funds for specific purposes.

As a rule, money is given out on a gratuitous and non-refundable basis. Unlike a grant, the amounts of which are received in tranches, the subsidy is received in one amount at once.

To help small and medium-sized businesses, the following types of subsidies are issued in the following amounts:

In different regions, the amount of subsidies may differ, but the scheme for their issuance is approximately the same:

1. Compliance check:
   • the term of the enterprise is not more than 2 years;
   • no debt;
   • the candidate himself is able to cover the costs of the project in the amount of 50% of the total amount.
2. Filing an application
3. Acceptance of application
4. Competitive selection
5. Receiving a subsidy, providing reports on the targeted use of assistance to small businesses.

The new state program enables beginners

entrepreneurs to open their own business.

How to get this help is detailed in the video:

Small Business Assistance Program

In 2017, the following programs of assistance to small businesses from the state will operate:

• "Cooperation" - you can get up to 20 million rubles. for business development, namely: improving the quality of the product or service provided;
• "Development" - the maximum amount of assistance to small businesses can be 15 million rubles, which must be spent on improving production and creating new jobs;
• "Start" - is carried out in 3 stages: 1 million rubles, 2 million rubles. and 3 million rubles. This small business assistance program focuses on the creation of new products and technologies.

The proposed list does not end there, as there are many other programs and foundations that support entrepreneurs.

Small business help not limited to the state alone. There are many foreign, venture, investment funds that are ready to cooperate with young and promising entrepreneurs.

You just need to knock on all doors, and not wait for someone to want to sponsor your idea.

Of course, those who make a socially significant product or have made an innovative breakthrough are more likely to succeed. But again, everything is in your hands, so don't be lazy and start acting.

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State support for small business is an important area of ​​economic policy: today there are more than 5.5 million small and medium-sized businesses in Russia, which account for 21% of the country's gross domestic product.

It is planned that by 2030 the share of small and medium-sized businesses in the GDP of the Russian Federation will reach 45%. That is why the diversified state support of small business has entered its active phase.

Fundamentals of government subsidies

Support for individual entrepreneurship and small business today in Russia is provided at the legislative level. Within the framework of the program "Stimulating economic activity", the activities of entrepreneurs are financed.

The program to stimulate economic activity in 2019 provides for additional funding, which is called a subsidy.

Subsidization is a targeted and gratuitous state payment for starting a business. The money does not have to be returned, as is usually done with a loan or taking out a loan.

According to preliminary information from the Ministry of Economic Development of our country, only 11 billion rubles were allocated for the entire program in 2017, while in 2014 this amount was more than 20 billion, and in 2015 - nearly 17 billion rubles.

These funds were divided among all the constituent entities of Russia on the basis of the conducted competitive procedures. In connection with a tangible reduction in support, the regions of the country will have to independently determine the priority areas of business for financing.

Public funds will go to really important areas of the economy: agriculture, trade, provision of utilities and consumer services, social entrepreneurship, innovation and others.

Each small and medium-sized business entity has the right to count on versatile support from the state - this is regulated by various regulatory legal acts and, first of all, Federal Law No. 209-FZ. Different programs have their own duration, terms of provision and budget.

In each region of our country, the relevant authorized body is responsible for the implementation of measures of state support for small business. You can find a complete list of them on the website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation.

Types of financial support for entrepreneurs

In 2019, the amount of the subsidy will depend on the region of residence and will be issued for the following needs:

• purchase of raw materials;
• purchase of equipment;
• purchase of consumables;
• intangible assets;
• repair work.

The Individual Entrepreneur Grant Program allows budding businessmen to receive government funding. The amount of the subsidy depends on the region in which the businessman lives. On average, the amount paid is 60,000 rubles.

Important! When starting a business, it should be borne in mind that a government subsidy cannot be obtained for the production of tobacco products or alcoholic beverages.

Financing is carried out on a non-refundable basis and only subject to the availability of start-up capital from a businessman. An entrepreneur can use the funds received to open and develop his activities - for example, the purchase of equipment, raw materials and materials, maintenance work or the acquisition of intangible assets.

The types of financial support for the development of small businesses can be approved by the executive body. After receiving state financial assistance, the entrepreneur must submit a report on the use of funds. This means that everyone who receives a government subsidy is responsible for allocating it and must spend the funds correctly.

The remainder of the financial aid will have to be returned back, and if the fact of misappropriation of the allocated money is discovered, the entrepreneur will have to return the entire amount to the state.

How to Get a Small Business Development Subsidy

Any unemployed citizen of the Russian Federation in 2019 can become a recipient of a subsidy for the development of small business.

Financing is carried out jointly with the Center for Employment of the Population.

A person can be recognized as unemployed if he is registered with the Employment Center at the place of registration.

A potential entrepreneur with a ready-made business plan should contact the Employment Center.

The applicant's business plan must contain detailed information about the planned activity, the place of its implementation, the necessary equipment, materials, technologies, labor force, suppliers.

A separate place in the business plan is given to the cost of the project, taking into account the equity and subsidized capital. It is also important to make calculations and analysis. To do this, you need to calculate the expected revenue and profit, project profitability, payback period, and so on.

A competent business plan is the key to obtaining government funding.

After agreeing on a business plan with the Employment Center, an unemployed citizen applies to the Federal Tax Service with an application for registration as an individual entrepreneur.

The term for registration of an individual entrepreneur, established by regulatory documents, is 5 working days. After receiving a Certificate of Registration of an Individual Entrepreneur and an extract from the Unified Register, a novice entrepreneur again applies to the Employment Center with an approved business plan, an application for a subsidy, a passport and documents confirming the status of an individual entrepreneur. This is the conclusion of an agreement on subsidizing activities between a businessman and the state.

In order to receive a subsidy from the state for starting a business, it is necessary to draw up a business plan competently and in detail.

After signing the documents, the Employment Center transfers funds to the entrepreneur's personal account.

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Features of obtaining a subsidy for the development of small business

The main feature of obtaining government funding for small businesses is that there is no need to return, since funds are provided free of charge.

In return, the state gets a new small enterprise, new jobs for the population and one more cell of the market economy.

When concluding an agreement on subsidizing entrepreneurial activities, a businessman should know that he assumes a number of obligations. The main one is reporting.

Within 3 months after receiving funds from the state, the entrepreneur must submit to the Employment Center a report with supporting documents on the use of the subsidy. Fiscal and sales receipts, invoices and paid payment orders, receipts and other documents can be submitted as confirmation.

The report must correspond to the paragraph of the business plan, which indicates the intended use of funds.

In case of partial or complete non-confirmation, the entrepreneur is obliged to return the subsidy amount to the state in full. Another feature of subsidizing is fixed in the terms of the contract. According to the agreement, the activities of the state-funded business should last at least a year.

Thus, the state excludes the existence of fly-by-night firms.

Types of subsidies

The type of subsidy can be established by each constituent entity of the Russian Federation. State aid is of the following types:

• business support - 25,000 rubles;
• opening a business in 2018 with the possibility of increasing the subsidy for a new job - 60,000 rubles;
• starting a business, provided that the entrepreneur is the only parent of the child, is not employed or has a disability - 300,000 rubles.

A subsidy can be received not only for starting a business, but also for its development. At the same time, you can have your own production ideas for a small business or open it on a franchise. An amount of money is issued to individual entrepreneurs and small businesses.

Subsidies for individual entrepreneurs in Moscow

Entrepreneurs and small businesses registered in Moscow not only have more opportunities for business development, but also receive special privileges available only to businessmen in the capital. One such benefit is the business development subsidy. The size of this subsidy reaches 500,000 rubles.

To obtain financing, a novice entrepreneur must apply to the Small Business of Moscow State Budgetary Institution with a corresponding application and a package of documents. A condition for obtaining a subsidy is an activity that has been carried out for at least six months and not more than 2 years. To confirm the success of the business, the entrepreneur provides financial statements, lease agreements, cooperation agreements, and so on.

An application with a package of documents is considered by a special Industry Commission.

Among the priority areas of subsidies are innovation, agriculture, healthcare, education, social services, hospitality and tourism. After the submission of funds, the entrepreneur is obliged to report on the targeted use of financing, as well as to confirm the indicated financial indicators.

So the state controls not only the legality of the use of subsidies, but also the influence of the enterprise on the economic environment of the country.

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Last changes

The purpose of receiving a subsidy by an entrepreneur in 2019 is to open a new enterprise or expand an existing one.

The advantage of this financing option is its gratuitous nature, and the main disadvantage is a large number of conditions and a strict selection procedure.

The Government plans to launch a geomarketing navigator system.

For this, over 200 business plans were developed for 75 areas of small business activity. With the help of this system, it will be easier for entrepreneurs to choose a sphere or niche for starting a small business.

If the project is approved, then state support will be a good help for entrepreneurs.

There are several other types of assistance to start-up entrepreneurs from the state:

1. Rent of real estate on preferential terms.
2. Acquisition of state property in ownership at preferential prices.
3. Use of infrastructure specially created by the state for the development of entrepreneurial activity (technology parks, offices, business incubators, etc.).

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Government subsidy for starting a small business

December 2, 2015, 15:40 Mar 3, 2019 13:51