The high sensitivity of cucumbers to frost makes it difficult to cultivate them freely in most of the country. Moscow region, Siberia, Far East - gardeners in these regions are forced to adapt and choose favorable days for planting cucumbers in May if they plan to get an early harvest of good quality. Self-grown seedlings, even in cups, on a sunny windowsill, also do not guarantee a fruitful year, if you do not know when to sow cucumbers, so that after planting the seedlings in the ground, they will take root and grow well.

In addition to providing seedlings with comfortable growth conditions, pay attention when planting cucumbers on favorable days in May 2018 according to the lunar calendar.

  1. Seeds need heat to germinate and grow in the ground.
  2. A sunny day is optimal when the air temperature at sunrise is 16 ° C, and the temperature required for sustainable seedling growth is 20-25 ° C.
  3. With a T value decreasing to 13 ° C, plant growth will be inhibited.
  4. Plant seedlings of cucumbers in a permeable substrate (for example, peat).
  5. After the third leaf grows - the real one - the seedlings require greenhouse (or greenhouse) conditions with warm air and moist soil, with a pH in the range of 6.0-7.2 pH.

What will please gardeners with the lunar calendar this year? Does it have favorable days for planting cucumbers in May 2018?

gherkins in the month of May, photo

How and when to plant cucumbers

Preparing the soil for sowing cucumbers is a thorough tillage, adding additional compost or manure to the soil, or plow the land along with green manure mowed last year (buckwheat, mustard, lupine). It is highly desirable to carry out all preparatory work in the fall of the current when preparing the ridge for future cucumber seedlings. If the soil contains a deficiency of macronutrients, it should be further enriched with phosphorus, adding 35-45 g / 10 m2 and potassium (at the rate of 165-200 g / m2 10). In the spring, you will need to apply nitrogen in the amount of 10-15 g / 10 m2, if you plant it on the ground, immediately into the ground.

  1. The period for sowing cucumbers in greenhouses coincides with May frosts, when the average air temperature is maintained at 15-16 ° C. If you decide to plant cucumbers in early May, we recommend using a greenhouse.
  2. The recommended spacing is 80 x 100 cm for cucumbers.
    Seeds are sown in moist soil at a depth of approx. 2 cm, each seed separately, or immediately 2-3 pieces in one hole.
  3. Cucumber seedlings can be planted at the end of May in open ground, focusing on favorable days for planting cucumbers in May 2018: these are the 10th and 17th, May 22.
  4. The most favorable May day to plant cucumbers is May 11th. On this day, the phase of the moon is growing and is in the power of the constellation Cancer.
  5. Having learned about favorable days for planting cucumbers in May 2018, you can move on to the planting technique itself.

Seeds are sown in pots with peat with a diameter of 6-10 cm, to a depth of 1 cm. I do not recommend sowing more than 2 seeds in one container, because. cucumbers require light. When creating an optimal germination regime and conditions for further growth, take care of the air temperature - during the day 20-25 ° C, at night it does not fall below 16 ° C. The easiest way to get such conditions is in a greenhouse.

Cucumbers are transplanted when 2-3 true leaves have grown and the seedlings have reached a height of 15-30 cm, but not earlier than in the third decade of May (plan your garden work in accordance with the weather forecast). Transfer the seedlings to the ground with a clod of earth, or immediately with a peat pot. Water the seedling well before planting.

As soon as the first shoots appear, resume watering the plant. As soon as the first leaf is formed, thin out the seedlings, leaving the largest and strongest cucumber in each of the holes.

How to care for cucumbers during the growth period




In order for the cucumber harvest to turn out to be rich and healthy, you need to properly care for them, and also remember the favorable days for planting cucumbers in May 2017. Once again, we remind you of the best days - the time for planting cucumbers in May: these are 10.11 on May 17 and 22. In order not to take risks, it is better to sow cucumbers in a greenhouse in May. If you take into account all these factors, then the cucumbers will certainly grow beautiful, tasty, and most importantly, there will be a lot of them! Good luck on the beds!

The number of planting cucumbers for seedlings in 2018 depends on the region of residence and climatic conditions. Proper sowing determines the quality of the crop in the future. According to the moon phase calendar, it is easy to determine the best days for sowing planting material into the soil. Below you will find a lunar cucumber planting calendar for 2018.

Sowing seeds of cucumbers according to the lunar calendar in April 2018

It is recommended to plant cucumbers according to the lunar calendar in April on April 2, 3, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 29. It is not recommended to plant and transplant anything during the full moon on April 30 and during the new moon on April 15, 16, 17.

Planting cucumbers for seedlings according to the lunar calendar in May 2018

In May, it is already warm enough and the seeds can be sown directly into the ground under a film shelter. The most suitable days for planting cucumbers are May 6, 9, 10, 11, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 May. Prohibited for sowing and planting days: new moon on May 14, 15, 16 and full moon on May 29.

When is the best time to plant cucumbers according to the lunar calendar in June 2018

Auspicious days for planting cucumbers according to the lunar calendar 2018

There is a lunar calendar for planting cucumber seeds in the soil. In it, based on the phases of the moon, you can see days favorable for agricultural work. There is an opinion that crops are planted on the growing moon, in which the fruits are located above the ground, and on the waning moon - underground. It is desirable to sow the seeds of cucumbers on the growing moon. But it is possible to transplant seedlings to a permanent place in a decreasing one.

Auspicious days for planting cucumber seeds in 2018 according to the moon position calendar:

  1. The optimal time for landing in March: 10, 14, 19, 24, 25, 26th.
  2. In April, it is preferable to choose the following dates: 17th, 18th, 22nd, 27th, 29th.
  3. In May, seeds for seedlings are planted on the 18th, 19th, 24th, 25th, 26th.
  4. The most successful days for sowing in June are 10, 16, 17, 19, 23rd.

These dates are considered the best time for agricultural work. According to the lunar calendar 2018, it is easy to find out which specific day to choose for agricultural work and planting material. The data is adjusted annually depending on the influence of the moon. You can familiarize yourself with the calendar for sowing cucumbers before planting. But whatever the timing and favorable numbers, you always need to be guided by the weather. If you plant the seeds on a good day, but at the same time if it is still cold outside, then it is better to transfer the work until it gets warmer.

How to choose good cucumber seeds?

First of all, if the gardener plans to use his own seeds in the future, it is advisable for him to purchase seed material of varietal, rather than hybrid, cucumbers. If the varietal seeds of the last year are preserved, they will sprout. But you just need to keep in mind that cucumber bushes will not give the same harvest. In this sense, it is better to use the material of the year before last. When buying material in a store, you need to carefully make sure that this variety or hybrid is suitable for your conditions, namely, the temperature regime (presence / absence of a greenhouse) and the possibility of sufficient watering. As always, the old rule applies: if you need to get stable yields, it is better to choose proven varieties. And for the experiment, you can plant new material in a small amount.

Unfavorable days for planting cucumber seedlings in 2018

The moon calendar for planting cucumbers suggests the presence of unfavorable days when it is recommended to postpone sowing to another date. It also contains information about unsuccessful periods for the cultivation of seeds.

Bad days for growing cucumber seeds in 2018:

  1. It is not advisable to plant crops in March on the 8th, 10th, 13th, 15th, 18th.
  2. In April, unsuccessful dates will be 4, 5, 6, 14, 17, 19th.
  3. In the last month of spring, such days will be 2, 4, 11, 12, 17, 26, 27th.
  4. It is necessary to refrain from sowing planting material in June 2018 on the 4th, 8th, 9th, 12th, 13th.

On a waning moon, the planting of planting material leads to the fact that the harvest is meager, and the fruits are not the largest. The lunar calendar will help grow a rich harvest of cucumbers in the summer. But a successful result depends not only on the phases of the moon. Do not forget about caring for plants throughout the entire period of fruiting.

Seedling care according to the lunar calendar 2018

After the gardener has been able to choose a suitable date and schedule his time accordingly, it is useful to remind once again what conditions for growing seedlings must be observed. Following a few simple tips helps to get a very good harvest - at least 2 kg from each square meter of land. Here are the tips:

  • The temperature of the soil and the surrounding air layer should be approximately + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Frosts below +14°C are unacceptable.
  • Water abundantly - the soil should always be noticeably moist. At the same time, in the very first week, it is better to pre-defend the water (keep it all night at room temperature).
  • The earth is periodically loosened to avoid caking and clumping.
  • Expose the container with seedlings to open sunlight. And if there is a clear drawback in the natural rays, they are additionally illuminated with incandescent lamps for at least 10 hours a day.
  • They are fed with a special complex fertilizer, which is intended for seedlings. The second portion is applied immediately after planting in open ground.

Care after planting cucumbers according to the lunar calendar 2018

In the first days after moving to open ground, seedlings should be shaded from direct sunlight and high soil moisture should be provided for better rooting. To prevent the influence of cold, cultures are covered overnight with any non-woven material. Such shelter is removed after about two weeks. Watering of crops is carried out as the earthen clod dries up once a week, using up to 6 liters of liquid per square meter. During the flowering of the crop, the interval between waterings is halved. It is recommended to moisten the soil in the evening hours with water infused in the sun. You need to water the crops under the root using a watering can with a special sieve. Try not to get on the leaves of the plant, because droplets of water can cause burns. A day after each moistening, it is recommended to loosen the soil, which will prevent the formation of a dense crust. It is necessary to fluff up the earth with special care, because the root system of crops has a surface inception. To prevent evaporation of moisture, and also as an obstacle to the growth of weeds, the site is covered with a thick layer of mulch from broken straw or peat.

When growing cucumbers in bags or barrels, it is necessary to tie the crop lashes to supports, which will not only save usable space, but also prevent the development of certain diseases. Plants begin to tie to the trellis after the appearance of 4 true leaves. Depending on the cultivation method, the lash garter is either vertical or horizontal. In the latter case, to hold the cucumber bushes, a special trellis is used in the form of a grid, which is securely fixed between the posts. All the gardener needs is to periodically throw lashes into the mesh cells. In the second case, a solid construction is used, in the form of the P symbol. It is made of several vertical supports, on the tops of which a wire is stretched. Ropes will be tied to it, fixing the stems of cucumbers. During the growth of the culture, the stems are captured with shreds of tissue and pulled to the wire. Another important procedure for caring for cucumbers is top dressing. Such activities are carried out up to 8 times during the growing season, using organic and mineral nutrients. The first time cucumbers are fed in the flowering phase, then every two weeks. The best top dressing is an organic solution of mullein in a ratio of 1 to 10 with water or bird droppings in a ratio of 1 to 25. During irrigation, up to 6 liters of such fertilizer are used for each meter of usable area. An alternative option is the destruction of superphosphate between rows of plants with further embedding in the ground.

Summer residents usually determine the best days for planting cucumbers in the garden by the favorable location of the moon. This has been going on for a long time. Those who know how important it is to plant, feed, weed, water according to the lunar calendar do this strictly every year. Some novice gardeners do not follow the rules for sowing cucumbers. And often sow incorrectly.

It is important for us to find out what will be the favorable days for planting cucumbers in 2018. To do this, it is worth studying how the moon affects the growth of seedlings, why nothing can be done in the garden during the full moon, eclipse and new moon. Those who adhere to simple planting rules usually have a bountiful harvest and tasty fruits.

About the lunar calendar

Ever since antiquity, gardeners have been accustomed to work on the ground according to the lunar calendar. It is believed that it is the location and activity of it that affects the yield. Every year a new calendar for planting and caring for crops is compiled.

One phase of the moon replaces another, this greatly affects the ovary, distribution of nutrition, flowering and growth of vegetables. The moon often affects the well-being of people, as well as many plants. If the planting is done incorrectly, then most likely it will not be possible to achieve a good harvest, something will go wrong.

In the northern regions, seedlings are usually planted in the garden in May. To find out what date cucumbers need to be planted so that they give good tasty fruits, you need to study the lunar cycles.

When the moon is growing, it is recommended to take care of the lower part of the stem, the roots. If the moon is waning, then vice versa, feeding is carried out at the top. You can spray, water, fertilize. You can't do a transplant on a waning moon. You can figure out the days for specific care if you purchase a moon calendar. It describes in detail when it is better to plant cucumbers, at what time to feed and water them.

The influence of the moon on planting cucumbers

Planting cucumbers according to the lunar calendar is quite simple. The calendar is purchased at the beginning of each year. The moon significantly influences many processes in the development of these capricious vegetables. Even in ancient times, the influence of the moon on plant growth was noted. The most important thing is to follow this calendar exactly. And in no case should you sow on the days of the full moon, or days close to it.

The phases of the moon have a strong influence on planting cucumbers in the ground. The first and second phases are called full moon and new moon. Here is the peak of active growth of cucumbers, the development of the root system, the stem. Then comes the third phase, here is the active growth of the root. And in the fourth - the development of the external part. It is best to plant seedlings when one phase of the moon smoothly passes into the second.

If you are late with planting cucumbers, then you should not expect a bountiful harvest. If the planting is too early, then the seedlings will begin to hurt, the leaves will quickly wither. You need to plant on time, and according to the lunar calendar.

When to sow cucumbers next year

Auspicious days for sowing cucumbers should be studied according to the lunar phase calendar. This is a very effective technique. After all, even if you sow the highest quality and most expensive seeds of elite varieties in the wrong phase of the moon, then you should not expect a quality harvest. If you sow too early, then the seedlings will already be ready for planting in the ground, and the soil is not yet prepared for the growth of plants, since the earth has not yet warmed up, and the lunar influence is very strong.

It is necessary to sow cucumbers exactly on the day that, according to the calendar, is the best for this action. Then the seedlings will grow strong, tall and the fruits will be tasty, healthy. This will be the number when the seeds were soaked and planted in the ground.

This number should be calculated carefully, otherwise it will be impossible to correct. Prosperous months for cucumbers, or rather their sowing, are March and April. They are planted at home in special containers. In March, according to the calendar, these will be the days for sowing seeds of cucumbers from 19 to 24, as well as 27 and 28. And in April, you can sow from the 5th to the 9th, as well as from 20 to 24.

Pay attention to the dates of sowing seeds. Because the quality of the harvest depends on it.

When to plant cucumbers in open ground and greenhouse

Planting days also depend not only on the lunar phases, but also on the weather conditions of a given region, as well as on the variety of seeds, on their characteristics. If the earth has not warmed up well, it is still frosty at night or it is snowing, then planting can be postponed to a more favorable time. The earth should warm up to 13 degrees at a depth of 10 cm, and the air - up to 16 degrees. Otherwise, the seedlings will freeze and die.

It is also important to take into account the time of planting, that is, the days when it is best to plant in the evening, and vice versa, some days have only favorable morning hours for planting. Therefore, the date of 05.2018 must be selected accurately and take into account the time of day. Planting cucumbers in open ground should be done a little later than planting in greenhouses. It is necessary to wait until the earth warms up to the desired temperature.

The most successful dates for planting cucumbers, according to the studied data in May 2018, are the 18th, 24th-28th. And in June - from 14 to 15, and from 21 to 22. These days, you can plant seedlings in greenhouses or in open ground with seeds. In June, you can plant early ripening varieties that love warmth. Then they will take root perfectly and will give a bountiful harvest at the end of summer.

To improve the quality of the crop, it is very important to plant only in fertile, previously prepared land, water well, loosen, spray from harmful insects. Care also affects seedlings.

Planting cucumbers can be done in greenhouses, hotbeds or in open ground in seedlings and seedless method.

Depending on the planting conditions, cucumbers can be planted from late April to early June.

  • end of April - beginning of May - in greenhouses;
  • middle - end of May - planting cucumber seeds in open ground;
  • end of May - beginning of June - planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground and greenhouses.

When to plant cucumbers in May? What conditions affect the choice of a specific date for planting cucumbers?

First of all, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of the Lunar calendar of the gardener and gardener for the current year.

Since the night luminary affects all life on our planet, depending on the phase in which it is located, astrologers distinguish the most favorable and unfavorable days for sowing and planting seedlings of cucumbers.

Auspicious days for planting cucumbers in May 2019 according to the lunar calendar are as follows:

  • 05/06 - 05/08 - the growing moon in Gemini.
  • 09.05 - 10.05 - the growing Moon in Cancer.
  • 11.05 - the growing moon in Leo.
  • 12.05 - 14.05 - the growing moon in Virgo.
  • 15.05 - 18.05 - the growing moon in Libra.

The most unfavorable days for planting cucumbers in May are the dates of the full moon and new moon, on which it is not recommended to carry out any work related to seeds and seedlings at all.

  • 05.05 - New Moon.
  • 19.05 - Full moon.

When familiarizing yourself with the recommendations of the Lunar calendar, you need to understand that they cannot be dispensed with alone, you must also take into account the weather conditions in the region where the garden plot is located. The main ones are the temperature of the earth and air.

Firstly, the soil should not only thaw, but also warm up well by the time of planting.

The air temperature when planting cucumber seedlings in a greenhouse should be at least 12 degrees at night and 15 degrees during the day inside it.

And already when the temperature rises to 20 degrees, you can start airing the plantings by opening the windows in the greenhouse.

For the normal development of seedlings of cucumbers in open ground, the temperature during the day should be at least 18 degrees Celsius.

At the end of May, return frosts are often observed, which can kill seedlings growing in unprotected ground. Therefore, very often, after planting, cucumbers are covered with a film, creating greenhouse conditions.

When the air temperature normalizes, they can be removed, but, for example, in the zones of the Urals and Siberia, cucumbers are simply opened for a day for ventilation, and in the evening they are again covered with protective material.

And now you have finally chosen a planting day for cucumbers in May, what to do next?

Planting cucumbers in open ground

The first step is to prepare the soil for planting. Usually this operation is performed in the fall.

Planting pits are dug in the open ground and filled with humus and compost to prepare warm pillow beds.

Rotted manure and compost are also introduced into the greenhouse ridges, and in the spring they only add mineral fertilizers, loosen and level.

Planting patterns in open ground and in greenhouse conditions are different, so they should be considered separately.

Planting cucumbers in open ground in May is carried out on beds in one, two lines, nests or on pillow beds.

  1. In the case of a single-line planting, cucumbers are planted at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other, and a passage of at least a meter is made between the ridges.
  2. With a two-line planting, a passage of 1 m is left between the ridges, the distance between adjacent seedlings is 40 cm, and the row spacing is half a meter.
  3. The nest planting method is usually used when sowing seeds, preparing 10x10 cm holes and placing 6-7 seeds in them. Then the seedlings are thinned out, leaving the strongest and strongest in the amount of 4-5 pieces. In this case, the distance between adjacent holes is about 70 cm.
  4. When planting cucumbers on a warm cushion bed, which usually measures 50x50, about 4-5 seedlings or seeds are placed.

The optimal planting pattern in a greenhouse is a two-line one, observing the distance between adjacent seedlings of 35-40 cm and 50 cm between rows. In this case, the passages between the beds are usually at least 80 cm.

If there is a lot of planting material, then seedlings and seeds can be planted in a checkerboard pattern, which will significantly improve lighting conditions.

Sowing seeds is carried out to a depth of 1.5-2 cm, and when planting seedlings, it is recommended to plant cucumbers without deepening the root neck. It is best to plant seedlings by transshipment, without shaking off the earthen ball from the roots.

Care and protection from diseases and pests

Care for seedlings and seedlings of cucumbers is simple and implies:

  • timely and regular watering, on which the yield and taste of cucumbers directly depend. In this case, the water should be warm (warmed up in the sun) and supplied by drip irrigation or from a bucket. Watering cucumbers from a hose is highly undesirable;
  • top dressing, the first of which is desirable two weeks after planting seedlings or emergence, for this you can use organic and mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen;
  • loosening and weeding;
  • tying, which concerns the vertical cultivation of cucumbers on a trellis;
  • ventilation of the greenhouse or greenhouse. Too high humidity and high temperature provoke the occurrence of various diseases and pests on cucumbers.

Protection of cucumbers from diseases and pests

Most often, pests of cucumbers affect greenhouse plantings, and the most insatiable of them are spider mites, melon aphids and whiteflies, which are very difficult to get rid of.

If the seedlings are still young, and the harvest is still far away, it is better to use special chemicals to control cucumber pests.

Diseases of cucumbers often occur due to non-compliance with the rules of agricultural technology by the gardener himself.

For fungal diseases (various types of rot and powdery mildew), natural and commercial fungicides are used, and when cucumbers are infected with infectious diseases (such as mosaics), it is recommended to remove diseased plants.