The overall characteristics of the Tatar people and the population

The people of Tatars are no wonder consider the most mobile of all the famous peoples. Falling from faithfulness in native lands and in search of opportunities to establish trade, they quickly moved to the central regions of Russia, Siberia, to the Far Eastern regions, in the Caucasus, Central Asia and the Donbas Steppes. In Soviet times, this migration was especially active. Today, Tatars live in Poland and Romania, China and Finland, USA and Australia, as well as in Latin America and Arab countries. Despite this territorial prevalence, Tatars in each country are trying to unite into communities, gently keeping their cultural values, language and traditions. To date, the total number of the Tatar population is 6 million 790 thousand people, of which almost 5.5 million live in the territory of the Russian Federation.

The main language of the ethnic group is Tatar. It highlights three main dialectical directions - East (Siberian-Tatar), West (Mishar) and Medium (Kazan-Tatar). The following subethnos are also distinguished:, Astrakhan, Siberian, Tatars-Mishari, Ksimovsky, grated, Perm, Polish-Lithuanian, Chepetsky, Tselri. Initially, the writtenness of the Tatar people lay the Arabic graphics. Over time, Latin began to be used, and later - Cyrillic. The overwhelming majority of the Tatars adhere to Muslim religion, they are called Muslim Sunnites. There is a small number of Orthodox, which are called cracking.

Features and traditions of Tatar culture

In the Tatar people, as in any other, there are special traditions. So, for example, the wedding rite assumes that the wedding of the young man and the girls have the right to negotiate their parents, and young just put in fame. Before the wedding, the sizes of Calma, which groom pays the bride's family. Walking and feast in honor of newlyweds, as a rule, occurs without them. To this day, it is customary that the bridegroom is unacceptable to enter the brief home of the bride for permanent residence.

Cultural traditions and especially in the education plan of the younger generation from the early childhood at the Tatars are very strong. The decisive word and the power in the family belongs to the Father - the head of the family. That is why girls are taught to be submissive to their husbands, and boys - to be able to dominate, but at the same time very carefully and carefully treat the spouse. Patriarchal traditions in families are stable to this day. Women, in turn, love to cook and honor Tatar cuisine, sweets and all kinds of pastries. A richly covered table for guests is considered a sign of honor and respect. Tatars are known for their worship and immense respect for the ancestors, as well as people, older in age.

Famous representatives of the Tatar people

In modern life, there are quite a lot of immigrants of this glorious people. For example, Rinat Akhmetov is the famous businessman of Ukraine, the richest Ukrainian citizen. The world's show business became famous for the legendary producer Bary Alibasov, Russian actors Renat Litvinov, Chulpan Hamatov and Marat Basharov, Singer Alsu. The famous poetess Bella Ahmadulin and artistic gymnast of Alina Kabaeva also have Tatar roots on the Father and are well-deserved figures of the Russian Federation. It is impossible not to remember the first racket of the world - Marat Safina.

The Tatar people are a nation with their traditions, national language and cultural values \u200b\u200bthat are closely related to the history of others and not only. This nation with a special character and tolerance, which has never become the initiator of conflicts either on ethnic, nor on religious, nor on political grounds.

Every people are proud of their famous representatives. We all know, remember, respect the most famous representatives of a kind. Tatars - no exception. In general, Tatars are a very famous people who are famous for their friendliness and hospitality. But there are among them and personality, especially interesting - creative and incredibly talented. These include both artists and public, political figures, athletes, scientists, writers and poets. We give a brief list of Tatars, famous not only in the Russian Federation, but also all over the world:

1. Artists - Sergey Shakurov, Marat Basharov, Chulpan Hamatova. These people have contributed a unique contribution to the development of Russian cinema. On their account dozens of played roles, but they are known not only by this. So, Chulpan Hamatova, in addition to his creative path, is widely known thanks to participation in charitable promotions. The actress is a co-founder of the non-state charity fund "Give Life", which was created to help children who are ill-treatment, hematological and other severe diseases.
2. Musicians - Alsu, Zulu Kamalova, Rustem Hyrutdinov, Aidar Galimov. Alsa received world popularity after taking participation in the world Eurovision contest in 2000. Zulfia Kamalova is a popular singer, the laureate of numerous competitions in the field of music, has earned the title of the best performer in its genre in 2002. Rustem Hyrutdinov is a pianist who conducts active creative activities in many countries of the world. Aidar Galimov is a singer, in the repertoire of which more than four hundred songs in six languages: Tatar, Bashkir, Russian, English, Uzbek, Turkish.
3. Athletes - Zinetula Bilyaletdinov, Alina Kabaeva, Nail Yakupov, Rinat Dasaev, Marat Izmailov, Rustam Nigmatullin, Marat Safin. Zinetula Bilyaletdinov - Hockey player, Olympic champion, world champion, Europe. Kabaeva Alina - Olympic champion in rhythmic gymnastics, world champion. Rinat Dasaev is one of the advanced world goalkeepers of the 1980s, the participant of the Olympic Games. Rustam Nigmatullin is the owner of the sets in the category "Best", now known as DJ. Marat Safin - tennis player, previously - the first racket of the world for 9 weeks.

Among the well-known Tatars there are many outstanding personalities, and it is simply impossible to list them in one article. In addition to famous contemporaries, Kuzma Minin - Zemsky Staroste Kirisha Minibyev from Nizhny Novgorod, who is rightfully considered to be the great Tatarin and the first defenders of Moscow. His figure is immortalized on the sculptural composition on Red Square.

In addition, among the most famous Tatars, Marshal Mahmut Gareev, Cardiac surgery Rinat Achkurin, scientists Rashid Syunyev, Roald Sagdeev, Bella Akhmadullina and many others. All these people made their weighty contribution to the development of various branches of life not only by their people, but the whole world as a whole.

The native of Kazan Chulpan Hamatova was born on October 1, 1975 in the family of engineers. At the shoulder actress training in mathematical school and admission to the Kazan Financial and Economic Institute. According to the Hamataya itself, she did not learn a day there.

"I could not immediately pick up the documents, because I had no guarantee that I would act in this theater school and in general, whether they are waiting for me and how they react. Therefore, when I began to understand what they would take me and what they would take me, I sent Mama and she took my documents from the Financial Academy, "the actress told.

It is now difficult to imagine that teachers could doubt the abilities of Chulpan Hamaya. Guitis followed the theatrical school, and then roles in the theater and cinema. Many viewers opened it for themselves after the role of Rita in the film Valeria Todorovsky "Country Deaf".

In 2006, Hamatov and Actress Dina Korzun, also playing in the "Deaf country", became co-founders of the Gift Life Charitable Foundation. It helps children suffering from oncological and oncohematological diseases. Only last year, the Fund donated about 2.24 billion rubles for medicines, medical equipment and treatment for Russian children. Three daughters are growing up for Hamataya.

A year ago, the actress was awarded the title "Honorary Citizen Kazan". Hamatova came to the ceremony of delivery to the Kazan Town Hall and received a reward from the hands of the mayor of Ilsura Metshina.

Now the actress is occupied on the filming of the film on the novel of another native of Kazan Gusel Yakhina - "Zuulech opens eyes." The writer was recognized, which was in the main role precisely Chulpan Khamatov.

"The image of Chulp was with me. And when the text was created and when the scenario was discussed in the film school, refined, later it was written. And I have the answer one - I see Chulpan Khamatov in the lead role, "said Guzel Yahina.

Especially for the shooting on the bank of Kama was built by the village of Semuk. Hamatova is already postponing photography photos in social networks, the bulk of which will be held in the Laishevsky district of Tatarstan.

Photo: facebook.com/aboutchulpankhamatova.

Shamil Khamatov

10 years after the birth of Chulpan in the Naila Akhmetovich family and Marina Galiullovna Hamatov, a boy was born - Shamil. It is known about his childhood much less than about the life of the older sister in Kazan. At its footsteps, he went to Gitis, who graduated in 2005. Immediately after that, Shamil Hamatov was adopted in the Toruppa "Contemporary", where since 1998 his older sister works. The role of Sevka Goryolay in the play "Naked Pioneer" on the novel Mikhail Kononov became the debut of the actor on this scene.

The actor became the Honorary Guest of the IX Kazan International Festival of Muslim Cinema in 2013. Then he then confessed: work in the theater brings him more pleasure than shooting in the cinema.

"Each performance is always traveled differently, allowing you to open yourself in a new way. The performance is a living organism. This is a constant search, continuous development, a constant process of understanding. In the cinema is all easier: there are no rehearsals, you need to come, turn the desired perspective to the camera, pronounce text. And on this often everything ends. In addition, in the movie there are a lot of technical moments that I do not like, as the person himself is not very organized by itself, "the actor said.

Three years later, he returned to his hometown with the first to Kazan touring the theater "Contemporary". In the year of its 60-year-old anniversary, the team presented the performances of "three comrades", where Hamatov plays Robert Locamepa, as well as the "cherry garden", "two on the swing" and "grief from the mind."

Despite the fact that the Hamatov Theater is closer, he is removed in the movies. For example, in the 2013 Family Film "Seller of Toys", the actor worked on the same platform with Pierre Richarom. During his visit to Kazan, he told how the filming of the good Russian-French painting and about his relationship with Rishar was held.

"Pierre Rishar is a terrific person, the level of his professionalism amazes. Behaves very modestly, does not require unnecessary attention. He always listens first that he says director, and then gently begins to make his suggestions. During rehearsals, he improvises so talented that the director includes these improvisations in the scenario without any doubt, "recalls Hamat.

According to Shamil, he could not communicate with a famous actor on the site, as he does not know French, but Rishar is English.

In his instagram, Shamil Hamat often lays family pictures. For example, he recently published photos from the older sister Chulpan and her daughter. All of them are captured against the background of autumn landscapes.

Rinal Mukhametov

One of the main roles in the "temporary difficulties" of the Tatarstan village of Alekseevskoye Rinal Muhametov played one of the main difficulties. He studied at the Kazan theater school and thought that would be a pop clown. But in the second year, teachers advised Rinal to go to Moscow, since Kirill Serebrennikov gained a course at the MCAT Studio School. The actor remembers that it was afraid to go, because since childhood suffers from stuttering.

"The fact is that on the stage or in the frame I stut less. I can not explain this phenomenon and, unfortunately, it does not always work. On the audition turned out, clicked my fingers - and my speech changed, I read without a knock, "says Mukhametov.

As a result, he came to the course, from which in 2012 Cyril Serebrennikov created theatrical troupe "Seventh Studio". Now Rinal Mukhametov serves Gogol Center.

The media has repeatedly called Muhametov a new sex symbol of Russian cinema, and he only confirms this status with his roles in the theater and cinema. For example, in the adaptation of the "Three Musketeers" Sergey Zhigunov played d'Artagnan, and in the very historical film "Catherine" - a lover of the future empress.Rinal became a real star after the release of Blockbaster Fedor Bondarchuk "Attraction" in 2017. Mukhametov played one of the main roles - Hacon's aliens, who is trying to understand people.

The heart of this handsome man with a magnetic look is already busy. Rinal is happy in the second marriage with the wife of Susanny and raises her daughter Eui. The actor lives in Moscow, and relatives remained in Tatarstan.

"I grew up in the working village Alekseevskoe, which is 100 km from Kazan. There are still living people close to me. Mom is an accountant in the enterprise. There is Angelina's younger sister, she is 25 years old. She had moved to Kazan not so long ago. Alas, it is infrequently possible to be in familiar from childhood the edges, but I do not forget my village. Each second resident Alekseevsky is a relative for me. I know that the neighbors are followed by my creativity, and this is colossal support, "Rinal is recognized.

Behind this guy, three professional schools are the Kazan Theater School, Gityis and the Academy of Cinematographic and Theatrical Art Nikita Mikhalkov. By the way, he became the first student of the Academy from Tatarstan.

"I did in the theater school from the first time, in Gitis - with the third attempt, and in Moscow theaters he listened to seven years! But all this time believed that I would be an actor, "says Sergey.

After the theatrical school, he worked for four years in the Tver Tyus troupe, where the Moliere Tartuf played in the play, in the production of Kabbalah, Bulgakov and in the fairy tale about Ivanushka-Durachka. Batayev calls this theater in the most alive in the upper million, ready to experiment, and admits that he was happy to play there, but she wanted to develop and went to Moscow. There he entered Gitis, and then to the Academy of Mikhalkov.

This year, Batayev's name sounded in a new way. At the XIV of the Kazan International Festival of Muslim Cinema Sergey presented the Debut Short Form of the "Old Warika". The main role in it was performed by the People's Artist of the USSR Vladimir Etush.

The plot of the film "Old Voyka" is dedicated to a weak old man who rushes to war to bring the victory day. But his attempts escape only the daughter, who is forced to carry all the rustic life on itself. After another such attempt, she locks her father at home, where he quietly dies without waiting for the main news.

The removed story is a tribute to the memory of the great-grandfather, Sergei Batueva, who did not live to victory for several hours. The actor and director called in honor of him.

"Praded knew that the main thing for him in life is to live to victory ... but it was not destined to come true. And I always felt some duty in front of him, which I was doing now, "said Sergey.

Now Batayev continues to play the theater. The other day he published a photo in Instagram with a signature: "The theatrical season is open by the play" Clinical Case "along with @artpartner_theatre. Let my theatrical season be as bright, cheerful and filled with surprises of desirable roles. "

Rosa Khairullina

The tragic actress Rosa Hayrullina in his own recognition became in demand in 37 years. She was born in Norilsk, but from 12 years old lived in Zelenodolsk.

In the elementary school, the rose thought about the career of the actress and was constantly engaged in dramatic circles. After graduation, she entered the Kazan Theater School and, being a student, played on the stage of the Kamala Theater. Fifteen years old Hairullina worked in the Tyuza Tyus troupe. In 1992, the actress was awarded the state award of the Russian Federation for the role in the play "Pogrom" based on the novel Boris Vasilyeva "and was evening, and it was morning ..." directed by Boris Zeitlin. In 1996, the play "Storm" on Shakespeare received the Golden Mask Prize.

"I worked for fifteen years in the Kazan Tayy. There I had an apartment, relatives and friends. Listened in just one moment: the brother was a drug addict, laid an apartment, then he died - the apartment went for debts. For six months, the whole family died, seven people. Father, mother and everyone else. Life shared on "to" and "after", I stayed in "to", "recalls the actress about this not an easy segment of life.

After a fire in the Tyuze in 1996, Hayrullina left Kazan in Holland, where the year worked. Then she moved to Samara - settled in the theater "Samart". Russian theater director Konstantin Bogomolov, with whom they rehearsed "Olesy" with Rose to Moscow. Now Hayrullina is the leading actress of theater studio Oleg Tabakov and MHT.

Since 2009, she has played several episodic roles in the cinema, and the role in the film "Orda" directed by Andrei Peskina brought Hairullin recognition of colleagues and spectators. At the Moscow International Film Festival of 2012, she is recognized as the best actress for the role of suddenly blinding Hani Taidul. For the same role in 2013, Hayrullina received the National Award of the Russian Academy of Cinematographic Arts Nika.

Now the actress is filmed in the film on the novel Guzel Yakhina "Zuuleika opens his eyes." She will play a gap, the beetroot of Zulechi. In addition, from September 27, the Drama "Unpassed", where Heirullina, along with Dmitry Nagiyev, plays one of the main roles.

Every people have the right to be proud of the most famous representatives of their nation and in this regard, Tatars - no exception! We know, remember and respect the famous representatives of the Tatar people!

This article is only the beginning of a long story on our site, and it should be emphasized that many famous people belong not only to Tatar history, but also the history of Russia, the USSR, Mari El, Bashkortostan and other regions of our vast country.
For the same reason, many of the named personalities are controversial, as, for example, Mamic Berdi, Kuzma Minin or Alexander Sailors, because they recognized other nationalities, so please do not be offended by Russians, Marijtsev, Mordwa, Bashkir - if representatives are emerging in this article Their nationalities, because we have one!

The most famous Tatars

Separately, the article presents data on those figures that originated from the Tatar on the Father or by Mother, or have a long Tatar origin, despite Russian names and surnames!
On the Internet there are articles and that President Putin - has Tatar roots, supposedly on the maternal line, and this is proved by the structure of his face, the style of government and other points. In particular, Putin often comes to Tatarstan, and especially loves the feast of Sabantui (by the way, in a tubette - he is a real Tatar!). The recent return of the Crimea to Russia is the process of restoring Turkic peoples within the former Russian Empire!
We will not talk about the relationships of the president with a famous Tatar athlete ...
Separately, we note that it is when Putin - Tatarstan develops dynamic than its neighbors along the Volga and the Urals! In the media, we note separately, even there are several articles on the topic "Why Putin loves Tatars"!

Venus Gimadiev (born May 28, 1984, Kazan) - soloist of the State Academic Bolshoi Theater Russia, the laureate of the International Competition named after N. Rimsky-Kororsakov (St. Petersburg, 2008), a diploma of the international competition of opera singers (Dresden, 2009), the owner of the I Awards of the International Shalyapin Competition "Voice Over Fleet" (2010), Winner of the President of the President of the Russian Federation For young cultural figures of 2011.

From the remains of Russia, according to the pedigrees, many noble gods had Tatar roots. Somehow does not fit in the head that the Tatars, rushing Russia for more than 2 centuries, were completely quietly adopted by the boyars of Russia in their ranks without any restrictions in rights. Moreover, the descendants of these births were considered Russians, and many were approximate Russian kings.
Famous Russians - immigrants from Tatar births!

Tatar roots have many famous naval birth of Russia.
Apraksins, Arakcheev, Dashkov, Dashvinas, Yermolov, Sheremetev, Bulgakov, Gogoli, Golitsyn, Milyukov, Godunov, Kochubei, Stroganov, Bunins, Curakins, Saltykov, Saburov, Mansurov, Tarbeans, Godunov, Yusupov - not to list all.
By the way, the origin of the counties of Sheremetev in addition to the surname is confirmed by the surname coat of arms, on which there is a silver crescent.
The noblemen of Yermolov, for example, from where General Alexey Petrovich Yermolov came from, the pedigree starts like this: "The ancestor of this kind of Arslan-Murza-Yermol, and on the baptism called John, as shown in the presented pedigree, in 1506 he left for the great prince Vasily Ivanovich from the Golden Horde . "
The princes of Curakina in Russia appeared under Ivan III, the birth of Curak, who was a sibling of the Ordane Khan Bulgak, recognized by the Rodonarchist of the Velikorvsky Princes of Kurakin and Golitsyn, as well as the noble surname of Bulgakov. Chancellor Alexander Gorchakov, whose origin originated from the Tatar ambassador Karach-Murza. Noblemen Dashkov - also people from the horde.
And Saburov, Mansurov, Tarbeans, Godunov (from Murza Chet, who left the Horde in 1330), Glinsky (from Mamia), Belloltsev, Talisins (from Murza Kuchuk Taghadzin) ... A separate conversation is desirable - a lot, very much They did for Russia.
Each Russian patriot heard about Admiral Ushakov, and only units know about the fact that he is Turk. From Ordane Khan Rarere is this kind.
Princes Cherkasy occur from the khan soda. "In the sign of the citizenship, it is recorded in their pedigree, - sent to the sovereign of his Saltman's son and Dshcher Princess Maria, which was later in the marriage of the king John Vasilyevich, and Saltman on baptism was named after Mikhail and granted in the boyars."

In the Russian nobility environment, more than 120 famous Tatar births. In the sixteenth century, Tatars prevailed among the nobles in numbers. Even by the end of the nineteenth century, there were approximately 70,000 nobles with Tatar roots in Russia. This was more than 5 percent of the total number of nobility of the entire Russian Empire.
Yushkov, Suvorov, Apraksins (from Salachmir), Davydov, Yusupov, Arakcheev, Glenchev, Kutuzov, Bibikov, Chirikov ... Chirikov, for example, came out of the genus Khan Berk, Brother Batya. Polyvanov, Kochubei, Kozakova ...
Kopylov, Aksakov (Aksak means "chrome"), Musyna-Pushkin, Oharkov (the first of the Golden Horde came in 1397 Lion Ogr, "Male's Growth and Warrior Warrior"). Baranov ... In their pedigree recorded as follows: "The ancestor of the kind of Barana Murza waiting, the Baran nicknamed, and on the baptism called Daniel, came in 1430 from Crimea."

Karaulov, Ogarev, Akhmatov, Bakayev, Gogol, Berdyaev, Turgenev ... "The ancestor of the genus of Turgenev Murza Lev Turgen, and on baptism called John, left for the great prince Vasily Johnovich from the Golden Horde ..." This kind refers to the aristocratic rod , as well as the Rod of Ogarovy (their Russian source, "Murza, honest name Kutlamamet, nicknamed Og").
Karamzines (from Kara-Murza, Crimeans), diamonds (from diamonds, on the baptism called by Etherfeham, he arrived from the Horde in 1638), Urusov, Tukhachevsky (their attorney in Russia was Indris, a leaving from the Golden Horde), Kozhevnikov (go from Murza Skin, from 1509 in Russia), Bulls, Chelev, Kobyakov, Shubins, Taneev, Shuklina, Timiryazev (was such an Ibrahim Timiryazev, who arrived at Rus in 1408 from the Golden Horde).
Chaadaev, cockroaches ... And to continue will have long. Tens of so-called "Russian labor" began put Tatars.

Society and politics
Politics
Akchurin, Yusuf Khasanovich - Advisor Kemal Ataturk, one of the ideologues of Turkish nationalism.
Altynbaev, Rafgat Zakievich - Advisor to the Chairman of the Council of Federation FS RF.
Ishakov, Kamil Shamilievich - a representative of the President of Russia in the Far Eastern Federal District (2005-2007), a representative of Russia at the OIC (since 2008).
Kutumov, Barai Alievich - Murza, Messing Party of Minin and Pozharsky.
Latypov, Ural Radludkovich - Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus (1998-2000).
Maksudov, Sudaretdin Nizametdidninovich - Sadri Maxoudi - Russian and Turkish politician, society. The teacher, lawyer, scientist.
Mulukov, Marat - the founder and the first president of the All Statutarian Public Center.
Nabiullina, Elvira Sakhipzadovna - Minister of Economic Development of Russia (since 2008).
Nurgaliyev, Rashid Gumarovich - Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia (from 2004).
Sultan Galiyev, Mirsaid Khadargalievich - State Worker of the Stalinist period.
Tabyev, Fikryat Akhmedzhanovich - Ambassador of the USSR in Afghanistan (1979-1986).
Khakimov, Karim Abdraufovich, "Red Pasha" - the 1st Plenipotentiary Representative of the RSFSR / USSR in Saudi Arabia.
Chapquyn Disabled - Kazan Beck, a statesman, participated in the defense of Kazan, died in battles.
Chura Narykov is a statesman of the Kazan Khanate, a supporter of promotional orientation in foreign policy.
Shaimiev, Mintimer Sharipovich - First President of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Shahidi, Burgan - Consul of China in the USSR (1937), Governor Urumchi (1944-1947), Chairman of the Parliament of the Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Republic of China (1951-1954).
Shugurov, Enalya ENMamevich - Tatar Beck, leader of the Enaaleevsky rebellion of 1615-1616.
Javush - Murza, Prince, founder of the genus of Jowshev, Member of the defense Kazan in 1552.

Armed Forces, Historical Persons
Ulu-Mohammed, the founder of the Kazan Khanate, the greatest warlord, broke the 30,000 Russian army forces by 3,000 Ulannov.
Ibrahim, Kazan Khan, broke in 1467 numerous Moscow troops in the famous river battle on the Volga. Perhaps the only major river battle between Russian and Kazan Tatars
Mohammed-Emin, Kazan Khan. Repeatedly caused defeats by Russian troops (the most famous battle of 1508, when 30,000 Kazan destroyed the 200,000 Russian army, a lacker under the walls of Kazan).
Chapkun Disacutes, Murza, Hero of the defense of Kazan in 1552
Yabana-Beck, Prince, Hero of the defense of Kazan in 1552
Mammals-Birda, Sotnik, Murza, the organizer of resistance to Russians in 1552-1556 (executed in Moscow) - many consider him Mariyz, a memorable stone was erected in the Orsha district of RME!
Kul Sharif, Imam, Kazan Defense hero in 1552
BatyrSha (Gabdulla Galiyev), hero of the Tatar people, publicist, Muslim leader
Kirisha Minibaev (Kuzma Minin), (there are opinions that this man was a baptized Mariec).
Bakhtiyar Kankayev, Supporter E.I. Pugacheva in the Peasant War of 1773-1775, Commander-in-Chief of the Rebels
Muhamedyanov Shakiryan (Alexander Sailors), Hero of the Soviet Union posthumously
Gazi's sweeps, the hero first dropped by the banner of victory over the Reichstag of Fascist Germany
Safiullin Gani, Hero of the Soviet Union
Salikhov Midhat, Hero of the Soviet Union
Salikhov Gatailla, Hero of the Soviet Union
Sultan Amet Khan, Honored pilot test of the USSR, twice the hero of the Soviet Union
Abdershin Alimkai, Hero of the Soviet Union
Akchurin Passim, Colonel-General
Balyaev Assym, Hero of the Soviet Union
Bichurin Amir, counter-admiral
Gareev Mahmut, Army General
Iskander Mars, Vice Admiral
Lyapin Z.G., counter-admiral
Churakov Fatih, Heroes of the Soviet Union, Colonel-General
Yagudin Kerim, Hero of the Soviet Union

(, Born on January 16, 1818, in p. Yabynchi Sovr. Athnic District of Tatarstan) - Tatar theologian, Sheikh Sufi Brotherhood Nobcband, philosopher, historian, enlightener. Martzhani is also known as an ethnographer, archaeograph, oriental and teacher.

The most famous Tatars

Islam
Alautdinov Shamil - Imam-Khatyb Moscow Memorial Mosque
Barudi Galimjan Ibn Muhammajan (1857-1921) - Theologian, Murid of the last Sufi Sheikh Volgo-Ural region
Bigeev Musa, philosopher, theologian, public figure and publicist
Gainutdin Ravil, Chairman of the Council of Muftis of Russia, Chairman of the Presidium of the Spiritual Department of the Muslims of the Central European Region of Russia
Martzhani Shigabutdin, Tatar Theologian
Mustafin Ahmetzian, Imam Moscow Cathedral Mosque
Phampyanov Gabdelgallam, Tatar enlightener, theologian, philosopher, publicist, author of the first Tatar grammar, laid the foundations of economic theory of the Tatars
Phampyanov Husain, Tatar enlightener, theologian, philosopher, publicist, ideologue of all-Russian citizenship.

Art (poetry, literature, etc.)
Literature

Kul Gali, Bulgarian poet, he owns the most ancient literary monument - the poem "Tale of Yusfe", written in 1236
M.Sarai-Gulistani (XIV century)
M.Muhammadyar (1496 / 97-1552)
Bytyz Name (1754-1834)
Candoiled Gabdelzhabbar (1797-1860)
Ahmet Yeriki, poet
Ishaca Gayaz, writer
Mahmut Gabdel, writer
Minunulin Tufan, Tatar playwright and public figure
Musta Karim.
Nazim Nazar
Ismail Bay Gaspar-Ola (Gasprinsky), public and politician, linguist, teacher and publisher
Hadi Zakir, writer
Ahmet Sattar, Poet, Poetic Competition Diploma, V.Vysotsky
Musa Jalil, Poet and Patriot, Hero of the Soviet Union
Gabdulla Tukai, Classic Writer Tatar Literature. Still page
Ahmadulina Bella, poetess
Sibghat Khakim, People's Poet of Tatarstan
Fatih Amirkhan (1886-1926), Tatar writer, publicist enlightener. Founder of the newspaper "El Islah" ("Reform", 1907-09). Tale "Tatar girl" (1909), stories.
Hadi Taktash
Gafuri Mutich, poet, writer, playwright
Hasan Tufan, writer
ISANBET Naki, Tatar writer, Honored Artist of Russia
Kavi Nadzhmy, writer
Abdurakhov Abdurahman, writer
Khayrullin Ildar, poet and composer
Bukharaev Ravil, writer, poet, journalist
Ibrahimov Galimjan, Writer, Scientist, Publicist

The most famous Tatars

Hassan Tufan and Safe Kudasha Visiting Gumera Bashirov. Lake "Lebyazhye

Theater, Cinema, Stage Art
Abdrashitov Vadim Yusupovich, Soviet and Russian film director. People's Artist of the Russian Federation
Kamal Galiascar, playwright, founder of Tatar drama, "father" of the Tatar Theater, his name was assigned to the Tatar State Academic theater, with whom his whole life and activity was associated with
Tinchurin Karim, playwright, artist, director, theater figure, People's Artist of Tatarstan
Shamukov Gabdulla, actor, writer, People's Artist of Russia, People's Artist of Tatarstan, Honored Artist Bashkortostan
Abjalilov Khalil
Kariev Abdullah
Zainysheva Gelshat, poetess, author of texts of popular songs
Fahrutdinov Anvar - Honored Artist of the RSFSR, Bassam and People's Artist BASTR
Garay Barhet, King of humor and laughter
Khasanov Ilyas, Master Pantomime
Seiful-Muliukov Eldar, actor
Shakurov Sergey, Artist Theater and Cinema, People's Artist of Russia
Salimzhanov Marseille, Director, People's Artist of the USSR
Sabirov Rashit - People's Artist of the Republic of Tajikistan, Master of Art Word and Spring Miniaturer
Hamatova Chulpan, Artist Theater and Cinema
Basharov Marat, actor
Litvinova Renata, actress
Alibasov Bari, Producer, Head of the Music Show Group "on-on".

Speaks Trupp.

Ballet, dancing
Muhamedov Irek, ballet artist, balletmaster
Nureev Rudolph, ballet artist, balletmaster, conductor
Sabitova Lily, Ballerina, People's Artist of the Russian Federation
Heirullina Firdus, Artist of the Tatar Theater, People's Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation

Stage
Asadullin Albert, singer
Bigicheva Khalidya, soloist group "Frame ah"
Bilalov Zufar, singer, Honored Artist of Tatarstan
Galimov Aidar, Singer, Honored Artist of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan
Gaivlin Aidar, singer, bayanist, a multiple laureate of international contests of bayanists, winner of the World Cup of Bayan for 2001 (London), music leader of the Moscow Tatar vocal-instrumental ensemble "Bakht"
Ibrahimov Renat, Singer, People's Artist of the Russian Federation and RT
Kyyyov Elfis, Singer, People's Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan
Nabiyev Nail, singer, laureate of the All-Union Festival "Songs Friendship-91", Head of the Moscow Tatar Vocal Instrumental Ensemble "Bakht"
Malikov Rosakova, Young and Beautiful Star of Tatarstan
Rakhimkulov Gabdullah, singer, People's Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Sakhabiyeva-Bigicheva Zuhra, singer, People's Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan
FATEKHOVA NAILA - Honored Artist of Russia and Tatarstan
Fathutdinov Salavat, People's Artist of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan
Habibullina Rosa - Deserved Artist Tatarstan
Hamitova Lilia-Pelevitsa, People's Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan
Chanyshev Marat - Artist (Vocalist of Prime Minister, PM)
Renat Sharibzhanov - author, artist, bass guitarist groups "Dune"
Shigapov Ildar - Singer, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation
Shigapova Dinara - a vocalist of the musical group "Arrows"

The most famous Tatars

Alsu (born on June 27, 1983) - Singer, People's Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan. The maiden name of Alsu - Safina, after marriage took the surname of her husband - Abramov. In 2008, Alsu released the album of songs in the Tatar language: "I am proud that Tatarka, and always remember my roots. The first song in Tatar language I wrote back in 2000, but this is my first album, where I perform all the songs on my native Language. I have long promised to implement this project, happy that I kept the word and glad to imagine the album to my countrymen - Tatarstan. "

Classic
Abseyazov Rustem, Creator, Head and Chief Conductor of the Kazan State Chamber Orchestra "La Primavera"
Avzalova Alfia, People's Artist of Tatarstan, Honored Artist of Russia
Bigichev Haidar, Opera singer, soloist of the Tatar Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after M. Pzhalilya
Hubidullina Sophia - Outstanding Composer
Zhiganov Nazib - outstanding composer
Slyailatdinov Emil - Singer, Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, People's Artist RT
Ibushev Georgy - Singer, People's Artist RT
Kudasheva Farida, pop singer. People's Artist Bashkortostan and Tatarstan, Honored Artist of the RSFSR
Mansurov Fat, conductor of the Bolshoi Theater of the Russian Federation
Sadykova Sarah - outstanding composer, author of music and popular songs
Sydashev Salih - an outstanding Tatar composer and conductor
Sungatullina Zille, Opera Singer
Hamidi Latif - Composer
Shagimardanov Rustem - conductor, musician, laureate of All-Russian and international competitions
Shakirov Ilgam, Singer, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, People's Artist of Tatarstan
Shamsutdinova Mascara - Outstanding composerillalin Farid - Outstanding composer
Yachin Rustem - an outstanding composer

Rock music
Alkara Batu, singer, musician and founder of the Tatar group "Bashkarma" in Finland here you can download their songs
Alautdinov Rustam, a young poet and a musician, the leader of the musical group "Multiple"
Bedtadin Deniz, musician and founder of the Tatar group "Bashkarma" in Finland here you can download their songs
Ramazanova Zemfira, Poets and Rock Performed
Camalova Zulya, singer
Yarullin Radik, singer and musician, vocalist and sound-operator of the Aikai group, keyboard player of the Music group "C_File", DJ Center of Tatar Youth "Ak Bars"
Renat Sharibdzhanov, bass guitarist groups "Dune"

art
Urmanche tanks, outstanding master, painter-patriarch. Page-Museum of Baku Urmanche

A television
Seiful-Muliukov Farid, political analyst, TV host program "International Panorama"
Gendarev Ildar, TV presenter
Kamolov Anton, the most stylish TV presenter 1999, the best TV presenter 2001
Sudetdinova Dinara, the leading Muslim program on the RTR TV channel, the only Russian TV presenter in the hijab

Radio
Valulin Rinat, leading transmission "What is old?" On the radio station "Echo of Moscow"

the Internet
Hamil Hibadullin, (Amil Nur) Veteran Tatar Internet journalism

Alina Kabaeva (born on May 12, 1983) - Deployed Russian athlete: Olympic champion in rhythmic gymnastics, repeated world champion, Europe and Russia. Now Alina is a deputy of the State Duma. Irina rising Kabaeva 166 cm., Figure parameters 86-64-86. Alina is the daughter of a famous football player, Tatar for Nationality, Marat Kabaeva. In its official website, Alina Kabaeva writes that the Tatar language understands: "I was lucky and with my grandmother on the father's line. She always spoke to me only in Tatar, and I understood it. Thanks to her I am now understanding Tatar, however, speak I can not. In childhood, I could, I have a dad Tatar. and grandparents, and grandfather "

Sport
Basketball
Avleev Ruslan
Khamitov Roman

Biathlon
Akhatova Albina - Olympic champion
Ishmuratova Svetlana, world champion in the relay, silver winner in personal races

Boxing
Chagayev Ruslan, World Champion
Gatin Fat, European Champion

Hamatov Airat, World Champion

Fight
Safin Shazam, world champion in Greco-Roman wrestling
Samigullin Rashid, Honored Master of Sports of the Republic of Tatarstan
Biktashev hubil, world champion in jew
Magyar Makip, world champion in sambo
Nurimanov Ramil, World Champion in Kursh.

Volleyball
Facakh Nile, Olympic champion
Husainova Guzel, the Best Player of the Russian Championship 1999, the best player of the European tournament team-junior team 2000, Candidate for Masters of Sports in Movlabolo

Handball
Shabanova Rafiga, Champion of the USSR and the Olympic champion 1976. By handball

Martial arts
Gilaaev Airat, multiple world champion in the bough
Kutdyusova Zulfia, Multiple Boxing World Champion and Kickboxing
Kutuev Rinat, three-time world champion in karate, duodenitary time champion of Uzbekistan on karate, champion of Uzbekistan for kickboxing
Nurimanov Ramil, Multiple world champion in the belts
Sadriev Shamil, multiple world champion in the belt

Standing shooting
Mefthatyetdinova Zemfira, Olympic champion Sydney-2000, Bronze medalist of Athens-2004, repeated world champion and Europe on stand archery

Athletics
Abzalilov Timur
Akhmetshin Ildar
Galymova Albina
Kashapov Ravil
Nazipov Muhamethamat
Nurutdinova Lilia
Samitov Gulnara
Sultanova Firay

Weightlifting
Timerzyna E.A., Honored Coach of the USSR

Tennis
Islanov Raus, a wonderful tennis player, which was included in the top ten of the best players of the USSR. Marat Marat Safina Marata.
Safin Marat, World Champion
Safina Dinar, Junior Champion
Tarpishchev Shamil, President of the Russian Tennis Federation

Fencing
Gilyazov Naila, Multiple champion of the Russian Federation, Europe, Peace and Olympic Fencing Games

Football
Bilyaletdinov Diystyar, Lokomotiv- Moscow
Dasaev Rinat, Goalkeeper N 1 Worldwide In 1988, the goalkeeper "Spartak"
Izmailov Marat, winner of the Russian Cup 2000/01; Silver winner of the Russian Championship 2001, an attacking midfielder of the Russian national team "Lokomotiv" (Moscow), participant of the Football team World Cup 2002
Nigmatullin Ruslan, Russian Goluxer of the Russian national team, "KAMAZ" (Naberezhnye Chelny); "Spartak Moscow); Lokomotiv (Moscow); Verona (Italy), participant of the Football team of the World Cup 2002
Ilhan Mansuz, Best Scorer of the Istanbul Club "Beshiktas", Player of the Turkish national team
Hydiaitullin Vagiz, midfielder, teams: Spartak (Moscow), CSKA, USSR national team
Husaines Galimziang, Spartak (Moscow)

Hockey
Bilyaletdinov Zinatulla, Defender, Team "Dynamo" (Moscow), USSR national team, Dynamo team coach (Moscow)
Ishmatov Rafail, coach of the Russian youth team, coach of the Salavat Yulaev team and SKA (St. Petersburg)
Rakhmatullin Ildar, World Champion among youth teams
Habibulin Nikolai, Golkaper Club NHL "Tampa Bay Lighting" and the Russian Olympic team
Shalimov Victor, striker, team: Spartak (Moscow).

Russian athlete, London Olympic champion, world champion and European sports gymnastics.

Rhythmic gymnastics
Batyrshina Yana, World and Europe champion
Gizikova Zarina, World and Europe champion
Zaripova Amina, world champion and Europe
Kabaeva Alina, Olympic champion, multiple world and European champion
Utyasheva Layisan, world champion and Europe
Shugurova Galima, world champion and Europe.

Camilla Gafourzyanova (born May 18, 1988) is the Russian fencer, the silver medalist of the Olympic Games in London.

Zemfira Sharafeyev (April 10, 1993) - "Beauty of Tatarstan -2012",

Motosport
Kadyrov Gapdrakhman, the 1st champion of Europe and the world on the iceline on ice. The only 6-fold world champion in the world in the USSR on ice, European champion, Champion of the USSR, 3-fold USSR champion in team races, honored Motor Sports Master

Chess
Evgeny Barev, one of the leading grandmasters of the world
Kamsky Gata, World Chess Champion
Gallamova Alice, Chess World Champion
Dautov Rustem, one of the leading chess players in Germany
Nezhmedninov Rashid, champion of Russia in chess and checkers
Sakaev Konstantin, Grossmaster
Yusupov Arthur, one of the strongest chess players in the world, a challenger for the championship title in the 80s 20th century.

Lia Sharypova - Champion of Russia 2010 and winner of the Cup of Russia 2010 on the stand shooting in the exercise of the ladder, a member of the Russian national team in the stand archery.

Other athletes

Ajiniyazov, Marseille - 3-fold champion of Russia and world champion in Muay Thai among professionals.
Alimov, Nur - the first champion of Russia in boxing (1913).
Akhatov, Hamit Firesmanovich - Honored Coach of Russia, Father Albina Akhatova.
Akhatova, Albina Khamitovna - Five-year Olympic Biathlon Champion.
Bictaishev, Habil - 2-fold European Judo champion, champion of goodwill games.
Gataulin, Radik - the winner of the World and Europe championship in pole jumping.
Gatin, Faat - Champion of the USSR and European Boxing.
Gafiyatov, Marat - Karate (Karate Sitokan), Member of the Russian Federation, Champion of Peace and Europe on Karate, RT Champion.
Gisikova, Zarina Mayramovna - World Champion (2003) and Europe in rhythmic gymnastics.
Gilyazov, Naila - Multiple champion of the Russian Federation, Europe and the world, Olympic fencing champion.
Himayev, Marat - 3-fold World Champion in Sports Dance.
Himatova, Dinara - gymnast, 4-fold absolute champion of Azerbaijan.
Gismeev, Diamond - 9-fold world champion and 10-fold champion of Russia for kickboxing.
Zaripova, Amina Vasilovna - champion of peace and Europe in rhythmic gymnastics.
Ismail, Atik - a football player, striker Hick (Finland) and the Finnish team, the Bombarer of the Finnish team, champion and scorer (3 times) of the Finnish championship.
Magyarov, Nakip - Champion and winner of the USSR Cup, the winner of the European Championship, World Champion, Master of Sports of the International Class on Sambo.
Magyarov, Nafik - Champion of the USSR and Europe, Master of Sports of International Class on Sambo.
Kabirov, Firdoat Zaripovich - Double Rally Winner Dakar (2005, 2009).
Kadyrov, Gabdrakhman - the first world champion and Europe on the ice rinks on ice. The only 6-fold champion in the USSR in the USSR, European champion, Champion of the USSR, 3-fold USSR champion in team races. Honored Motor Sports Master.
Calimulin, Timerzian - Champion of the USSR, the winner of the World Championship in the Greek-Roman wrestling.
Kutuev, Rinat - 3-h-world champion and 11-fold Karate champion of Uzbekistan.
Magyarov, Farit - Champion of the USSR and Europe, Master of Sport and coach of the USSR national team in Sambo.
Magyarov, Farich - Champion of the USSR, Master of Sport and Sambo Coach.
Magyarov, Rafik - Champion of the USSR, Silver Cup Cup of the USSR, Sport Master.
Magyarov, Rashid - Multiple winner of the Championship and the Cup of the USSR, Master of Sports by Sambo.
Mefthatyetedinova, Zemfira - Olympic champion in Sydney-2000 and bronze wizard in Athens-2004, repeated European champion in the stand archery.
Mustafin, Farhat - 3rd place at the Olympics for Greco-Roman Wrestling (1976), World Champion, Honored Master of Sports.
Rakhmatullin, Rais - 6-fold world champion in sambo, winner of the Golden Belt Prize.
Riskov, Rifat - Boxing World Champion.
Sabirov, Shamil Altaevich - Amateur Boxer, USSR Champion in boxing of the USSR national team (1980 and 1983).
Salikhova, Rosa Galyamovna - Two-time Volleyball Olympic champion.
Safin, Camille - Silver winner of the World Cup.
Safin, Marat Mikhailovich - tennis player, Master of Sports of the Russian Federation, the first racket of the world in a single category (2005), winner of the US Open Championship and Australia.
Safin, Radih Salahovich - Veteran Dynamo RT, Senior RT coach according to ski racing, the first coach of Olympic champion Olga Danilova.
Safin, Shazam - Olympic champion in Greco-Roman wrestling (1952).
Safina, Dinara Mikhailovna - Tennis player, 2nd place at the 2008 Olympics, 2nd place in the WTA rating, Master of Sports of the Russian Federation.
Tarpishchev, Shamil Anvyarovich - President of the Federation of Tennis of the Russian Federation.
Torchumullin, Islam - Karate (Karate Kyokushin), Head of the Karate Union of the city of Nab. Chelny, black belt 3 Dan of the Russian Karate League.
Umarov, Zyaki - Champion of the USSR and the world in Sambo.
Fatkulin, Camil - World and European Champion in the Greek-Roman wrestling, Honored Master of Sports.
Hamatov, Airat - European champion in boxing.
Hisamutdinov, Shamil - Olympic champion in Greco-Roman wrestling (1972), champion of peace and Europe, honored master of sports and coach.
Chagaev, Ruslan Shamilovich - World boxing champion among professionals.
Shugurova, Galima Akhmetkareevna - champion of peace and Europe in rhythmic gymnastics.
Gabdullin, Radmir - World Champion and Member of Mixed Battime Tournaments
Valiullin, Rustam Abdesamatovich - Biathlonist, European Champion and 3-fold World Champion, Member of the Belarusian team
Madaminov, Shaukat - Boxer
Yusupov, Marseille Zhalilevich - athlete and public figure, multiple champion of Bashkortostan and Russia to combat belts (Kursh)

Mixed origin

Tatar on Field

Ahmadulina, Bella Akhatovna - Poets.
Batyrshina, Yana Farhadna - champion of peace and Europe in rhythmic gymnastics.
Bronson, Charles - American actor
Valuev, Nikolai Sergeevich - Boxer, Boxing Champion (1999), WBA World Champion. (1/4)
Geniatulin, Ravil Faritovich - Head of the Chita Region Administration (1996-2008), Governor of the Trans-Baikal Territory (since 2008).
Gubyadulin, Sofia Asgatovna - composer.
Zotov, Rafail Mikhailovich - Russian novelist and playwright.
Ishmuratova, Svetlana Irechovna - biathlete, world champion - in the relay (2001, 2003 and 2005), mixed relay (2005) and in the team race (1998), world champion in the summer biathlon (1999), two-time Olympic Checionk.
Kabaeva, Alina Maratovna - Rhythmic Gymnastics, Honored Master of Sports of Russia, five-time absolute champion of Europe (1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2004), Six-colored Absolute Champion of Russia (1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2007).
Litvinova, Renata Muratovna - actress, director, screenwriter and TV presenter. Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (2003).
Ramazanova, Zemfira Talgatovna (Zemfira) - singer.
Saitov, Oleg Elepayevich - boxer, two-time Olympic champion (1996, 2000), Bronze medalist of the Olympics (2004), World and European Champion, Champion of the CIS and Russia, the winner of the Baker's Cup, Honored Master of Sports of the Russian Federation in boxing.
Samitov-Galkina, Gulnara Iskanderovna - the first Olympic champion in the world in 3000 meters with obstacles.
Taziev, Garun - French geologist and volcanologist, Secretary of State in France Prime Minister (1984-1986).
Timati - singer, real name Timur Yunusov.
Shakurov, Sergey Kayumovich - actor.
Yusupov, Arthur Mayakovich - Soviet and German chess player, Grossmaster (1980); Founder of the chess school of Butler-yusupov.

Tatar on Mother
Aitmatov, Chingiz Taskellich - Kyrgyz and Russian Soviet writer, People's Writer of the Kyrgyz SSR (1974), Hero of Socialist Labor (1978).
Alibasov, Barim Karimovich - Producer.
Bilan Dima Nikolayevich is a Russian singer.
Bogdanov Andrei Vladimirovich - Russian Politician, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Party of Russia, one of the leaders of Russian Freemasonry.
Gallamova, Alice Mikhailovna - Champion of Tatarstan and Russia, the best chess player of the year, second place at the World Championships.
Komolov Anton Igorevich - Russian radio, TV host of entertainment programs (MTV Russia, others), DJ.
Kubrin, Alexander Ivanovich - Russian Writer.
Tuleyev, Aman Helda Moldagazievich (Amana Gumirovich) - Governor of the Kemerovo Region.
Shevchuk, Yuri Julianovich - Russian poet, composer and producer (DDT).

The science
Fahretdin Rizaautdin, Tatar theologian, scientist, historian, philosopher
Akchurin Pinat, Cardiac surgery, Professor Med.Nuk, Academician RAMN
Akhtamzian Abdulhan, Academician, historian
Valiev Camille, Academician -physics
Mirzayanov Vil, Scientist-Chemist, Preligurian, Dissident
Nigmatulin Robert, Academician RAS, physicist
Sugdeev Roald, Academician, Physico-Chemist
Syunyan Rashid, Academician, Astrophysicist.
Ishakov Damir, Academician AnT, historian.

Extreme conditions
Abdrashite Shamil Munasipovich, Hero of the Soviet Union, participant in the Great Patriotic War
Zyganshin Askhat, hero-sailber (spent almost 2 months in the ocean without water and food)
Khayrullin Gazinur, hero of the Russian Federation.

Giziy Kazygivovich Zagitov (August 20, 1921 - August 23, 1953) - Veteran of the Great Patriotic War, April 30, 1945 at 22 hours and 40 minutes as part of the assault team under the command of the guard guard V.N. Makova, one of the first waters down the Red Banner over the Reichstag building in Berlin. At the same time, Zagitov was injured in the chest, but continued the battle. According to the nationality of Tatar.
Above the central entrance is visible by the sculptural group "Germany", on which the MacOh's assault group at 22:40 April 30, 1945 waterd the red flag.
Zagitov G. K. was born on August 20, 1921 in the Mishar village of Yanagushevo Mishkinsky district of the Bassre (USSR), is called up to the ranks of the Red Army on October 19, 1940. His fighting path to Berlin, where he fought in the exploration of the 136th Army Cannon Artillery Brigade of the 79th Rifle Corps of the 3rd Shock Army in the rank of sergeant.
On April 27, 1945, storm groups of volunteers were formed as part of the corps to capture the Reichstag and the establishment of a red banner. One of them as part of 25 people headed Captain V. N. Makov. The group acted together with Captain's battalion S. A. Neztower. By the evening, on April 28, the troops crossed over the spree from the Moabit district on the Moltke Bridge (now - Willie Brandt Strasse) and came out from the north-west side to Reichstagu. Zagitov, together with the senior sergeants M. P. Minin, A. F. Lisimenko, Sergeant A. P. Bobrov from the group V. N. Makov broke into the Reichstag building. Not observed by the enemy, they found a locked door and knocked her log. Rising to the attic, through the auditory window they spawned the roof over the Western (front) fronton building. They set a banner in a hole of the crown sculpture of the goddess of victory.
M. P. Minin recalled:
"There was ahead of the ranks of Zagitov, who prudently captured a flashlight with him. I didn't cover the way along the dilapidated staircase. All the corridors overlooking it, we threw grenades and fusked automatic queues ...
Before the attic, I'm on the move with the "string", thoring from the wall a two-year-old thin-walled tube.

Having reached a spacious attic, we encountered a problem: how to get to the roof. And again reversed the city of Zagitov, highlighting the lantern of the cargo winch and two massive, flowing somewhere at the top of the chain. On the links of this chain through the auditory window, we got on the roof over the Western Fronton of the building. And here, calmly distinguishable in the dark tower of the Zagitov and I began to attach a red banner. Suddenly against the background of the fire glow from the Lisimenko broken on the roof, I noticed our daily landmark - a sculptural group: a bronze horse and a huge figure of a woman in the crown. Immediately decided that it was better to establish a banner there.
The guys put me on the croup shuddering from the gaps of shells and min a horse, and I secured the banner in the bronze bronze crown ...
Came time. It was 22 hours 40 minutes local time. "

Sabir Akhtyimovich Akhtyamov (June 15, 1926, p. Upper Iskubash, Kukmorsky district, Tatar ASSR - July 20, 2014, Kazan) - Arrows of the anti-tank gun (PTR) in the Great Patriotic War. Hero of the Soviet Union. Tatar.
Member of the historic parade of Victory on June 24, 1945 in Moscow on Red Square.
Ahtyamov was the last alive Hero of the Soviet Union from the Tatars.

early years
Born in the family of a blacksmith. He graduated from seven classes, worked as a blacksmith in the Kolkhoz "Shock Year".

In the Red Army since November 1943. After passing the course, became an armor-friendly.
At the front of the Way
At the front hit in June 1944. Arrows of the anti-tank gun (PTR), Guard of the Private 4th Guards Motor Stretch Brigade (2nd Guards Tacin Tank Corps, 11th Guards Army, 3rd Belorussian Front). He participated in the liberation of Belarus, Baltic States, in battles in Germany. Under the settlement of the STA Series in Belarus, a tank and self-propelled artillery installation of the enemy was shot.

It was distinguished in battles in Eastern Prussia in October 1944. During the storming of a strongly fortified paragraph, Nemmersdorf (now the Mayakovskoye Kaliningrad region), one tank, three self-propelled artillery plants (SAU), two armored vehicles (BTR) and two cargo vehicles with shells and two cargo vehicles.

Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 24, 1945 for the exemplary implementation of the combat missions of the command and the courage and the heroism of the Guard ordinary Akhtyamov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Star Medal (No. 6189).

In the battle in the area of \u200b\u200bthe village of Aulovlen (East Prussia; now the village of Kalinovka Chernyakhovsky district) of Akhtyamov from the attic of one of the houses, 2 middle tank "Panther" was shot. For this feat, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Soon he was wounded.

Post-war years
Member of the historic parade of Victory on June 24, 1945 in Moscow on Red Square.
(Unique historical curiosity:
To participate in the parade, the heroes of the Soviet Union, the cavaliers of the Order of Glory, as well as especially distinguished themselves. They tried to in the ranks there were no people below 170 centimeters, but without exceptions did not cost. For example, when Sabima Akhtyamova, Hero of the Soviet Union, a fighter of tanks, with his height 164 cm, the commander decided to remove from the parade, the hero was indignant:
"As under the tanks to climb, it's good, and how to the parade - so small?!"
This heard the general and gave the team to leave Ahtyamov among the participants of the parade.)

Tagir Kalyukovich Kerzhnev (or Kerzhnev; 1922-1992) - Soviet soldier. Member of the Great Patriotic War. Hero of the Soviet Union (1945). Guard senior sergeant.
Tagir Kalyukovich Kerzhnev was born on March 15, 1922 in the village of Lower Eloquin Kuznetsky County of the Saratov province of the RSFSR (now the village of Gorodishchensky district of the Penza region of the Russian Federation) in the peasant family. Tatar.
He graduated from elementary school. Since 1938, Tagir Kerzhev lived in the village of Usti-Kundysh Mari ASSR. He worked as a logger and a sprinkler in the Kuyarsk Leschoz Medvedev district of the Mari ASSR.
In the ranks of the workers' and peasant Red Army T. K. Kerzhev was called on April 28, 1942. In battles with the German fascist invaders of Guard Private Kerzhev from August 25, 1942. He fought on the Western Front as part of the 6th Guards Motorized Relief Regiment of the 3rd Guards Motor Store Division.
Participated in the first Rzhev-Sychevsky operation and the Rzhev-Vyazhamic offensive operation. In June 1943, the 3rd Guards Motion True Division was brought to re-formation and the 17th Guards Mechanized Brigade was created at its base.

Again in the current army commander of the separation of automatic intelligence officers of the 17th Guards Mechanized Brigade of the 6th Guards Mechanized Corps of the 4th Tank Army of the Bryansk Front Guard Efreitor T. K. Kerzhnev from mid-July 1943. Participated in the Oryol operation of the Kursk battle.
On September 19, 1943, the 4th tank army was brought to the reserve of the rates of the Supreme Command and was there until February 28, 1944. On March 4, 1944, the army was thrown into a breakthrough during the Proskur-Chernivtsi operation of the 1st Ukrainian Front. In the summer of 1944, Tagir Kalyukovich, who was already sergeant, participated in the Lviv-Sandomir operation.
The separation department under his command distinguished from July 21 to July 23, 1944. Sergeant Kerzhnev organized an observation point on one of the heights and for three days passed into the headquarters of the brigade, valuable information about the number of enemy and its movements. In the subsequent Tagir Kalyukovich, until January 1945, he participated in the battles at the Sandomira bridgehead. For the difference in the Lviv-Sandomir operation T. K. Kerzhnev was awarded the Order of Glory 3 degrees and was produced in senior sergeants.

Since we are speeching about the Tatars of St. Petersburg, I will say that the Tatar Muslim community has exists from the first days of the foundation of St. Petersburg, as the Kazan province was one of the main suppliers of workers in the city under construction. In St. Petersburg there are two temples St. Petersburg Cathedral Mosque (SPb, Kronverksky Ave., House 7) and Memorial Mosque named after Mufti Zhafyar Hazrat Ponchaev (SPb, ul. Repeishva, D.1), Museum-Apartment L.N. Gumileva, houses in which the outstanding figures of the past M. Bigi, A.-R. Ibrahimov, Tatar Pereulk (house 1) at the Kronverk Prospect; From the outside of the Zverinskaya Street in front of this house there is a Square, in which in 2006 the monument to the Tatar poet Gabdulle Tukayu was solemnly opened - the Dar of the Republic of Tatarstan St. Petersburg. The choice of place for the monument is related to the fact that the Tatar settlement of St. Petersburg was originally located here.

Tatars are the second ethnic group and the most numerous people of Muslim culture in the Russian Federation.
There are various interpretations of the concept of "Tatars". This question is very relevant at the present time. Some researchers are derived from the origin of this word from the "mountainous inhabitant", where Tat has the meaning of the "mountain", and "AR" - "resident", "man". Others - the etymology of the word "Tatars" to the ancient Greek "messenger".
Famous Turkologist D.E. Emeniev The origin of the word "Tatars" associates with the ancient Turkic word and the people. The first component of the word "TAT" he binds to the title of the ancientary people. At the same time, he refers to the information of the ancient Turkic chronicist Mahmud Kashgari that Tatamy called Turks called those who speak Farsi, that is, in Iranian. The initial meaning of the word "TAT" was most likely "PERS", but then this word in Russia began to designate all the eastern and Asian peoples. The ethnonym "Tatars" - ancient origin, however, as the self-confusion of modern Tatars, he was accepted only in XiV., And the ancient Tatars -Turk tribes lived on the territory of today's Eurasia. The current Tatars (Kazan, Western, Siberian, Crimean) are not direct descendants of the ancient Tatars who came to Europe along with the troops of Genghis Khan. They developed into a single nation called the Tatars, after they were given the name European peoples. There is an opinion of historians that the name "Tatars" occurred from the name of the big influential genus "Tat", from which many Turkic-speaking commanders of the state "Altyn Urta" (Golden Middle Golden) occurred, a more famous called "Golden Horde".

Bulgarian ancestors took the religion in 922, earlier than the Russians. In Tatars, science and art then got flourishing. The best sons of the Tatar people were trained not only in Bulgarian madrasas, but also in Bukhara, Samarkand. Caravans of the ancient Bulgarian merchants chase not only in Russian principalities, but also in Central Asia, Crimea, the Caucasus, even on Scandinavia. Tatar jewelers and gunsmiths admired the whole world devoted to our ancestors skillful skin - "Bulgarian Yufti" - entered the World History. Tatar ancestors were famous for beautiful baths, eight-minute majestic mosques; Surrounded by high oak walls, artificial water channels, steep earthwoods, impregnable military fortresses. During the years of drier, the Great Bulgar sent bread with hundreds of rooks, thereby saved the Russian people from hungry death. The Bulgarian people gave humanity the great kul Gali. Tatars are much earlier than the Russians, back in the XII century, melted cast iron. At the time, when the Russian people, crushed by hundreds of small principalities, led the endless fratricide war among themselves, the Great Bulgar was distinguished by the Unity and Military Power. Therefore, it is not by no means by chance, when in 1223 the Russian troops on the river Kalka suffered a shameful defeat, our Bulgarian ancestors in the same year the Mongol Horde won the first in history.

Tatars are one of the most moving peoples. Because of the landflower, frequent faults in the homeland and traditional traction to trade before 1917, they began to move into various regions of the Russian Empire, including in the province of Central Russia, to Donbass, to East Siberia and the Far East, North Caucasus and Transcaucasia, Central Asia and Kazakhstan. This migration process intensified during the years of Soviet rule, especially in the period of the "great stations of socialism." Therefore, at present, there is not a single subject of the federation in the Russian Federation where the Tatars live. Even in the pre-revolutionary period, Tatar national communities were formed in Finland, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, China.

According to many historians, the Tatar people with a single literary and practically general conversational language have developed during the existence of a huge Turkic state - the Golden Horde. The literary language in this state was the so-called "Idel Terkis" or Old Tartar, based on the Kypchak-Bulgarian (Polovtsovsky) language and enabling elements of Central Asian literary languages. A modern literary language based on the middle dialect arose in the second half of the XIX and early XX centuries.

In ancient times, the Turkic ancestors of Tatars enjoyed a rune letter, as evidenced by archaeological finds in the Ural and Middle Volga region. Since the voluntary adoption of Islam among the ancestors of Tatars, the Volga-Kammy Bulgarians - Tatars enjoyed Arab writing, from 1929 to 1939 - Latin graphics, since 1939, use Cyrillic with additional signs. Modern Tatar language is divided into four dialects: Middle (Kazanskotatar), West (Mishar), East (Siberian Tatars) and Crimean (Crimean Tatars language). Despite the dialectal and territorial differences in Tatars are a unified nation with a single literary language, a single culture - folklore, literature, music, religion, national spirit, traditions and rites.

Tatar nation in terms of literacy (the ability to write and read in your own language) before the 1917 coup was held one of the leading places in the Russian Empire. Traditional thrust for knowledge has been preserved and at the current generation.

Tatars are one of the most urbanized peoples of the Russian Federation. The social groups of Tatars living in both cities and in villages are almost no different from those that exist from other peoples, primarily among the Russians.

In the image of life Tatars do not differ from other surrounding peoples. Modern Tatar ethnos originated in parallel with the Russian. Modern Tatars are the Turkic-speaking part of the indigenous population of Russia, which, due to the larger territorial approach, chose not Orthodoxy and Islam. 99% of the believers of Tatars are Muslim-Sunnis-Sunnis Moderate Hanafi Skin.

Many ethnologists celebrate the unique phenomenon of Tatar toleranceThe fact that in the entire history of the existence of the Tatars, they were not the initiators not a single conflict on ethnic and religious grounds. The most famous ethnologists and researchers are confident that tolerance is the unchanged part of the Tatar national nature.

Traditional food Tatars - meat, dairy and vegetable - soups, fired by pieces of dough (Tokmach-noodles, Chur), porridge, bread from sour dough, cabartum pellets. National dishes - Bialesh with a variety of stuffing, more often from meat (Periamyan), sliced \u200b\u200bby pieces and mixed with a swing, rice or potatoes, fresh dough dough is widely represented in the form of a Bavysska, Koshki, Ichpochek, Gubady, Katykla Salma, Chuck Chuck ( Wedding dish). From horseback (favorite meat of many groups) is prepared by the dried sausage - a cook or kaza. The delicacy is the dried goose (CABED KAZ). Dairy products - Katus (special kind of acidic milk), sour cream, cottage cheese. Drinks - tea, Ayran (Tan) - a mixture of a rouse with water (used mostly in summer).

Tatars in all defensive and liberation wars have always taken active participation. In terms of "Heroes of the Soviet Union", Tatars occupy a fourth place, and on the percentage ratio of the number of heroes on the whole people - the first. In terms of the number of heroes of Russia - the Tatar has a second place. From the Tatars, such military leaders were nominated as the army general M.A. Gareyev, Colonel-General PCACCchurin and F.Kh. Khurakov, Vice Admiral MD Indaradov, Council Admirals Z.Lapin, A.I. Bichurin and others. Outstanding scientists - academicians R.Zagdyev (Physico-Chemist), K.A. Rais (physicist), R.A. Syunayev (Astrophysicist), and others.

Tatar literature It is one of the most ancient in the Russian Federation. The most ancient literary monument is the poem "Tale of Yusuf" Bulgarian poet Kul Gali, written in 1236. Among the famous poets of the past, M.Sara-Gulistani can be called (XIV century), M.Muhammadyar (1496 / 97-1552), Yuttyz-Name (1754-1834), Kanday (1797-1860). From the poets and writers of the 20th century - the classics of Tatar literature Gabdulla Tuya, Fatiha Amirkhan, the writers of the Soviet period - Galimian Ibrahimov, Hadi Takatas, Majita Gafuri, Hasan Tufan, Poet Patriot, Hero of the Soviet Union Musal Jalil, Sibgata Khakim and many other talented poets and many other talented poets and writers.

One of the first among Turkic peoples from the Tatar arose theatrical art.
The most outstanding artists are: Abdullah Kariev, artist and playwright Karim Tinchurin, Khalil Abjalilov, Gabdulla Shamukov, actors: Chulpan Hamatova, Marat Basharov Renata Litvinova, actor and director Sergey Shakurov, Director Marseille Salimzhanov, opera singers - Heydar Bigichev and Zille Sungatullina, folk singers Ilgam Shakirov and Alfia Afzalov, popular artists - Rinat Ibrahimov, Alsu, Zemfira Ramazanova, Salavat Fathutdinov, Aidar Galimov, Malikov Razakova, a young poet and musician Rustam Alautdinov.

Fine art Tatars: First of all, this is the artist Patriarch Baku Urmanche, and many other outstanding Tatar artists.

Great Scientists and Writers

Tatars faithfully served by Fatherland, not only fighting for him in countless wars. In a peaceful life, they gave him a lot of famous people - scientists, writers, artists. It is enough to call such scientists as Mendeleev, swallowders, Pavlov and Timiryazev, researchers of the North Chelyuskin and Chirikov. In the literature is Dostoevsky, Turgenev, languages, Bulgakov, Kuprin. In the field of art - Ballerina Anna Pavlova, Galina Ulanova, Olga Sptusseva, Rudolph Nuriev, as well as composers of Scriabin and Taneyev. All of them are Russians of Tatar origin.

Sports achievements of Tatars also constantly make themselves felt:
Fighting Safin, Champion of the Olympic Games of 1952 in Helsinki in Greco-Roman wrestling.
Artistic gymnastrics, the Olympic champion, and the multiple world champion Alina Kabaeva, the world champion Amin Zaripova and Layisan Urtyashev.
Futher Dasaev, Goalkeeper N 1 Worldwide In 1988, Spartak team goalkeeper, participants in the FM 2002 Football team Attacking midfielder of the Russian national team Marat Izmailov ("Lokomotiv" -Moskva), winner of the Russian Cup 2000/01; Silver medalist of the Russian Championship 2001, and the goalkeeper of the Russian national team, "KAMAZ" (Naberezhnye Chelny); "Spartak Moscow); Lokomotiv (Moscow); Verona (Italy) Ruslan Nigmatullin, Hockey-Irek Himayev, Sergey Gimayev, Zineatul Bilyaletdinov, Tennis-champion of the world Marat Safin, and many many others.

Famous Russians - immigrants from Tatar birth

Tatar roots have many famous naval birth of Russia. Apraksins, Arakcheev, Dashkov, Dashvinas, Yermolov, Sheremetev, Bulgakov, Gogoli, Golitsyn, Milyukov, Godunov, Kochubei, Stroganov, Bunins, Curakins, Saltykov, Saburov, Mansurov, Tarbeans, Godunov, Yusupov - not to list all. By the way, the origin of the counties of Sheremetev in addition to the surname is confirmed by the surname coat of arms, on which there is a silver crescent. The noblemen of Yermolov, for example, from where General Alexey Petrovich Yermolov came from, the pedigree starts like this: "The ancestor of this kind of Arslan-Murza-Yermol, and on the baptism called John, as shown in the presented pedigree, in 1506 he left for the great prince Vasily Ivanovich from the Golden Horde . " For a fabulously enriched Rus at the expense of the Tatar people, the talents flowed the river. The princes of Curakina in Russia appeared under Ivan III, the birth of Curak, who was a sibling of the Ordane Khan Bulgak, recognized by the Rodonarchist of the Velikorvsky Princes of Kurakin and Golitsyn, as well as the noble surname of Bulgakov. Chancellor Alexander Gorchakov, whose origin originated from the Tatar ambassador Karach-Murza. Noblemen Dashkov - also people from the horde. And Saburov, Mansurov, Tarbeans, Godunov (from Murza Chet, who left the Horde in 1330), Glinsky (from Mamia), Belloltsev, Talisins (from Murza Kuchuk Taghadzin) ... A separate conversation is desirable - a lot, very much They did for Russia. Each Russian patriot heard about Admiral Ushakov, and only units know about the fact that he is Turk. From Ordane Khan Rarere is this kind. Princes Cherkasy occur from the khan soda. "In the sign of the citizenship, it is recorded in their pedigree, - sent to the sovereign of his Saltman's son and Dshcher Princess Maria, which was later in the marriage of the king John Vasilyevich, and Saltman on baptism was named after Mikhail and granted in the boyars."

But even by named after names it is clear that Tatar blood has greatly influenced the Genofund of the Russian peoplebut. In the Russian nobility environment, more than 120 famous Tatar births. In the sixteenth century, Tatars prevailed among the nobles in numbers. Even by the end of the nineteenth century, there were approximately 70,000 nobles with Tatar roots in Russia. This was more than 5 percent of the total number of nobility of the entire Russian Empire.

A lot of Tatar nobility disappeared forever for his people. This is not bad for the pedigree books of the Russian nobility: "the general gerbank of the noble childbirth of the All-Russian Empire", started in 1797, or the "History of the birth of the Russian nobility", or the "Russian pedigree". Historical novels flexible in front of them.

Yushkov, Suvorov, Apraksins (from Salachmir), Davydov, Yusupov, Arakcheev, Glenchev, Kutuzov, Bibikov, Chirikov ... Chirikov, for example, came out of the genus Khan Berk, Brother Batya. Polyvanov, Kochubei, Kozakova ...

Kopylov, Aksakov (Aksak means "chrome"), Musyna-Pushkin, Oharkov (the first of the Golden Horde came in 1397 Lion Ogr, "Male's Growth and Warrior Warrior"). Baranov ... In their pedigree recorded as follows: "The ancestor of the kind of Barana Murza waiting, the Baran nicknamed, and on the baptism called Daniel, came in 1430 from Crimea."

Karaulov, Ogarev, Akhmatov, Bakayev, Gogol, Berdyaev, Turgenev ... "The ancestor of the genus of Turgenev Murza Lev Turgen, and on baptism called John, left for the great prince Vasily Johnovich from the Golden Horde ..." This kind refers to the aristocratic rod , as well as the Rod of Ogarovy (their Russian source, "Murza, honest name Kutlamamet, nicknamed Og").

Karamzines (from Kara-Murza, Crimeans), diamonds (from diamonds, on the baptism called by Etherfeham, he arrived from the Horde in 1638), Urusov, Tukhachevsky (their attorney in Russia was Indris, a leaving from the Golden Horde), Kozhevnikov (go from Murza Skin, from 1509 in Russia), Bulls, Chelev, Kobyakov, Shubins, Taneev, Shuklina, Timiryazev (was such an Ibrahim Timiryazev, who arrived at Rus in 1408 from the Golden Horde).

Chaadaev, cockroaches ... And to continue will have long. Tens of so-called "Russian labor" began put Tatars.

Grew by the Moscow bureaucracy. In her hands gathered power, Moscow really lacked educated people. It is necessary to be surprised that the carriers of more than three hundred ordinary Russian surnames also became Tatars. In Russia, at least half of the Russians are genetic Tatars.

In the XVIII century, the rulers of Russia cried the current ethnographic card, cried in their own way, as they wanted: whole provinces recorded in "Slavs". So Russia has become the one about which Kipchak from Tukhuma (kind) Turgen said: "For thousands of miles around Russia."

Then, in the XVIII century - just two hundred years ago - residents of Tambov, Tula, Orlovskaya, Ryazan, Bryansk, Voronezh, Saratov and other areas were called "Tatars". This is the former population of the Golden Horde. Therefore, the vintage cemeteries in Ryazan, Orel or Tula is called Tatar.

Defenders of Fatherland

Tatar soldiers honestly served Russia. "Be not only the son of his father, but be also the son of his fatherland" - says the Tatar folk proverb. The fact that the Tatars and Russians in religious relations allegedly always opposed each other - the myth, invented by our common enemies. During the war of 1812, 28 Tatar-Bashkir regiments were formed in the Kazan province. It is these shelves under the command of the son-in-law of Kutuzov, Tatar Prince Kudashev, an active participant in the Borodino battle, was horrified on Napoleonic soldiers. Tatar shelves together with the Russian people freed the European peoples from the occupation of the Napoleonic troops.

In the army, by virtue of the national and religious features, the Tatars were made a number of sentments, which was based on respect for the religion professing by them. Tatars did not give pork, were not subjected to corporal punishments, not muted. On the fleet, Russian sailors were given a charm of vodka, and Tatars - on the same amount - tea and sweets. They did not prohibit ablution several times a day, as was taken from Muslims before every namaz. Their colleagues were categorically forbidden to mock the Tatars and speak badly about Islam.