Rules for reading the letter R. Rules for reading vowels in combination with the letter R English words with the end on R

If the letter R is standing after vowels, they will be read not as in an open or closed syllable. For example, the letterpart AR will be read as long sound [ɑː]: Park - Park, Car - Machine, Star - Star (Fig. 2), Party - Party, Farm - Farm, Arm [ɑːm] - Hand.

Pay attention to the reading of the AR in these offers:

We Are At A Party. - We are at the party.

His Garden Is Dark. - His garden is dark.

The longitude of sound is very important in English. If we pull and briefly pronounce Russian words, only intonation will change. And in English words, their meaning depends on the short and longitude of sound.

In the third type of reading after vowels, the letter R, which affects the longitude of sound, i.e., all these sounds are read as long.

Compare, paying attention to brief sounds in the left column and for long sounds in the right column:

Secure the pronunciation difference, having learned in reading word couple data.

All other English vowels in combination with R read the same: they give a long sound [ːː] (Fig. 4). Fig. 4. Combination of vowels and R

Please note that there are no such sound in Russian. He is a little similar to the sound in the word "honey". Practge in reading words with this sound:

purple ["PɜːPL] - Purple, Nurse - Nurse, Fur - Fur, Her - Her, Bird - Bird, Girl - Girl, First - first.

Now pay attention to reading words in sentences:

The Fur Is Purple. - fur - purple (Fig. 5).

The Girl Has Got A Bird. - The girl has a bird.

Consider reading some combinations of vowels in front of the letter R.

If the AI \u200b\u200bletter is worth it, then the Air will be pronounced as: Air - Air, Hair - Hair, Chair [ʧEə] - Chair, Fair - Light. His Hair Is Fair. - His hair is light (Fig. 6).

My Teddy Bear Is On The Chair. - My teddy bear on a chair.

Fig. 6. Blonde hair ()

If before R stands the location of the EA, then together EAR will also be pronounced as: Bear - Bear, Pear - Pear. However, not in all English words, the EAR letter is read as. In some words, it is read as [ɪɪ]: Ear [ɪɪ] - Ear, Near - Near, Hear - hear, Tear is a tear. I will also read the lettering EER - [ɪɪ]: Deer - deer (Fig. 7), Engineer [ˌenʤɪ "nɪɪ] - Engineer.

In English there are such words that are read equally, but written in different ways. In addition, they have different meanings. Compare:

Pay attention to these words in suggestions:

Meet Me, Please. - Meet me, please.

DOGS LIKE MEAT. - Dogs love meat.

The Flour Is White. - Flour - white.

The Flower Is White. - Flower - white (Fig. 8).

Their Teddy Bear Is There. - Their teddy bear there.

When we meet such words, you need to be especially attentive to prevent errors.

We already know that the combination of OO letters is read as a brief [u], as in the word - a book, or how long, as in the word Spoon - a spoon. However, OO before R will be read as a long sound [ɔː]: Floor - Paul, Door - Door.

The Ball Is On The Floor. - Ball on the floor.

You already know that there are shock and unstressed syllable in English. Public letters are read in different ways. In the impact position, all the vowels are read clearly, and they turn into unclear, blurred sounds. The same thing happens when reading the combinations of letters in unstressed syllables.

In the shock syllable, the option of OR is read as long [ɔː]: Horse - Horse, Fork - fork, Corn - corn. In an unstressed syllable, the Bedmark OR will be read as a sound [ə]: Doctor ["dɔktə] - Doctor (Fig. 9), Sailor [" SEɪLə] - Sailor, Actor ["æktə] - Actor. Look at these words in suggestions:

Jane Is a Doctor. - Jane - Doctor.

Mike Is a Sailor. - Mike - sailor.

Tom Is An Actor. - Tom - actor.

Er in an unstressed position will also be read as a brief [ə]: Teacher ["Tiːʧːʧ] - Teacher, Dancer [" dɑːnsə] - Dancer, Singer ["Sɪŋɪŋ] - Singer.

Look at these words in sentences:

Sue is a teacher. - Sue - teacher.

Bob Is a dancer. - Bob - dancer.

John is a singer. - John - singer.

Bibliography

1. Afanasyeva O.V., Mikheeva I.V. English. Grade 2 - M: Drof, 2014.
2. Biboletova M.Z., Denisenko O.A., Troveva N.N. English. Grade 2 - Title, 2008.
3. Bykov N.I., Duli D., Pospelova MD and others. English. Grade 2 - Enlightenment, 2013.

Homework

1. Learn to read all the words from the video tutorial.
2. For each learned correct reading of vowels in combination with R find two English words.
3. Learn words from video tutorial and new words that will find.

1. Internet portal Freen.ru ().
2. Internet portal english100.ru ().
3. Internet portal Freen.ru ().

Several vowels and - sound | R |. It is he who emphasizes so recognizable, and it even beats in parodies:

In fact, learn how to pronounce the sound | R | Not so difficult. The main thing to teach yourself to articulate sound in a fluent speech. Output one - a lot of practice. So our action plan: first we will examine step by step, how to pronounce the sound | R |, and after - we will practice in words and patters.

Step by step guide: how to pronounce English sound | R |

If someone still has difficulty remained, then here is a small lifehak: first start pronouncing with a long sound | LJ | or | zzz | And then, without interrupting it, move the tip of the language back to the rear Skate Alveol, making the air passage wider than for | f |. Do not allow vibrating language. Voila!

Training: pronunciation of the English letter R

Now we will practice and say a few tens of words with this sound:

raisin /reɪzən/

rabbit /ræb.ɪt/

ribbon /rɪb.ən/

radio /reɪ.di.ʊʊ//

rocket /rɒk.ɪt/

ranch / RɑːNTʃ /

recess / RɪSES /

carrot /kær.ət/

zero /zɪɪ.rʊʊ//

Super! Let's complicate the task of patter.

Species: Sound pronunciation | R | in English

• Robert Rowley Rolled A ROLL ROLL AROUND, A ROUND ROLL ROBERT ROWLEY ROLLED AROUND. If Robert Rowley ROLLED A ROUND ROLL AROUND, WHERE IS THE ROUND ROLL ROBERT ROWLEY ROLLED AROUND?
• Rose Reed Reed Roses Roses, And The Red Roses Ramp Around A Rail. If Rose Reed Didn't Replant The Red Roses, Would The Red Roses Ramp Around The Rail?
• Strawberries, Raspberries and Red-Currents with Real Cream Are Really Very Refreshing.
• A Right-Handed Felow Named Wright In Writing "Write" Always Wrote "Right" Where He Meant to Write Right. If He'd Written "Write" Right, Wright Would Not Have Wright Rot Writing "Rite".

By tradition, we completed an article by a musical example. I stopped on the song "Run Run Run" of the Junge Junge group, where the sound we need is repeated throughout the first couplet.

Stay with us

Well, we are 12 sounds. Next time we will stop on the sounds | N | and | ŋ | . While seeing video from our YouTube channel from which you learn useful exercise for good pronunciation.

Letter r. (Writing R, Rr.) Indicates the consonant sound similar to the Russian rwhich in German has two pronunciation options. The most common in this time is the so-called refund [R].

When pronouncing it, the tongue (see the scheme in the article) is lowered to the back back of the language, which is slightly lifted, and vibrates under the pressure of exhaled air: [R]. But the sound should not be rolled.

German front-band sound [R] Looks like a Russian sound r. When it is pronouncing, the tip of the tongue rises to the alveolis and vibrates, but when pronouncing the German [R], the vibration of the tongue is weaker and less in quantity than when the Russian utters r (Russian r It has 2-3 vibrations, and the German [g] 1-2 vibrations).

Both variants of this sound, [R] the tongue and [R] front-band, in some positions: after long vowels (in the end of the word and before consonants), in the end and in consoles eR-, VER-, -ZER They are pronounced as a sound similar to the [ə], only a few darker it on the timbre (the gap between the small tongue and the rear back of the tongue is greatly expanding). We will denote it with the [ɐ] icon. The exception is [A:], after it [r] pronounced, but weakly.

You must choose for yourself which of the two sound options [R] you will be pronounced.

1. Say the following words. Remember that the sound [R] should not be rolled.

2. Repeate in sound pronunciation [R]:

and then

b) and sound [ɐ] after the remaining long vowels and in the suffixes -er, -ern.

3. Say words in the speakers from left to right. Pay attention to how longitude and vicin varies the meaning of the word.

Have you ever arise problems in pronunciation in English? How do you usually handle hard sounds? As a rule, people unconsciously try to snatch and simplify their work - to say a similar Russian sound. However, the native speakers may not understand that we are trying to tell them, because for them it will be new unfamiliar words. Do you want your English to understand not only compatriots? Then examine our overview of the most common "Russian" errors in English pronunciation and use the tips on how to get rid of them.

How to work on the pronunciation errors

To begin with, we will give you some tips on how you can prevent the appearance of errors in pronunciation. Make it easier than learn to re-pronounce sounds.

First of all, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the reading rules. This is the basis of the foundation with which it is worth studying the language. If you for some reason you have not been taught or remembered, we strongly advise you to learn by heart the rules for reading vowels and consonant letters. By this, you will greatly alleviate your further work on the pronunciation of English sounds.

After that, examine the correct position of the lips, language, nose, voice ligaments when pronuncified by each of the sounds of English. Make it is the easiest way to individual classes with one of our or on a special training video. To each of the errors described below, we will give a video, training the pronunciation of "problem sound".

There are also special textbooks that will help you get rid of problems in pronunciation of English. You can engage in one of the following manuals:

• "English PRONUNCIATION IN USE"
• "Tree or Three? An Elementary Pronunciation Course "by Ann Baker
• "SHIP OR SHEEP? An Intermediate Pronunciation Course "by Ann Baker
• "Elements of pronunciation"
• "New Headway Pronunciation Course"

In them you will find detailed explanations and practical exercises to get rid of the Russian accent.

Train pronunciation with patterings that help to work hard to work well. You will find a lot of wonderful phrases for training in the article "50 of the most sophisticated patter in English." In this article we give one patter voiced by the native speaker, each of the errors presented in the pronunciation of English.

If you decide to seriously take up your pronunciation, we advise you to get acquainted with our article "". This is a whole guide with a lot of interesting techniques and secrets for those who want to "sound" as a native speaker.

Russian mistakes that we admit in English speech most often

1. Filter ringing sound sounds in the end of the word

When conversing in Russian, we muffle the ringing consonants, standing in the end of the word, for example: frost pronounce "MAROS", Mushroom pronounce "HUME", knife pronounce "NOSH", etc. In English, it is not allowed in English: if you muffle Voice consonant, you can get a completely different word. If the pronunciation may happen that the adjective "bad" - BAD will turn into a "bat" - Bat.

Decision:

As soon as you begin to learn English, immediately teach yourself to pronounce words clearly and clearly, saying all the consonants as they require the rules for reading the language.

Video on the topic:

Patter:

How Many Cookies COULD A Good Cook Cook If a Good Cook Coold Cookies? A Good Cook Cool Cook As Much Cookies AS a Good Cook Who Cool Cookies.

2. Pronounce sounds / w / and / V / as Russian / V /

Again, the inconsistency of the Russian language is guilty: we have only one option pronunciation of the letter "B". However, it does not correspond to any of the sounds of the English language. So it turns out that we are talking to VET (veterinarian) instead of Wet (wet).

Decision:

Examine the correct position of the articulation authorities. Conditional reflex should have a conditional reflex: when pronunciation / w / you need to pull the lips with a tube, with sound / V / you need to bite the bottom lip to the teeth.

Video on the topic:

Patter:

The Very Wary Warrior Veered Violently Where The Violets Wound Very Wickedly.

3. Pronounce Sound / R / How to Russian / R /

We often forget about the correct position of speech organs during the pronunciation of this sound, so it turns out fuzzy and a foreigner becomes difficult to understand us. In addition, often we pronounce this sound when it is not necessary to pronounce it: when the letter R is in the end of the word. And it turns out that we, for example, "kink" when pronuncified by the word car (car).

Decision:

Return to the reading rules in English and learn by heart when the letter R is pronounced, and when not. And also learn how to correctly place the speech organs during the pronunciation of the letter R: the tip of the tongue is slightly bent back and stretches to the alveoli (tubercles from the front upper teeth and the middle part of the nose), but does not concern them. English / R / Unlike Russian pronounced airless air vibration. You can meet two variants of pronunciation / R / in the end of the word: it can be pronounced, and I can and omit, the main thing is that English / R / is different from Russian.

Video on the topic:

Patter:

Ray Ran Across A Rough Road with His Red Rocks, Wretched Ratchet Wrench, and Rare Rubber Roller.

4. Pronounce sounds / θ / and / l / as Russian / f / and / s /

We think, everyone will agree that the words "Zeriz" (There is), "Zera" (There Are), "Fries" (Three) and "Thankyy-Senku" (Thank You) have already become a parable in the towns. It seems to us that we pronounce similar Russian sounds and there is nothing terrible in it. However, the native speakers do not understand us, because the words that we say lose meaning due to the replacement of sound.

Decision:

If you teach yourself to keep your tongue in the correct position when you say these sounds, it will greatly facilitate your task. When pronouncing sounds / θ / and / Ð / language is between the teeth. When the pronunciation of sound / θ / linguists recommend putting the language between the teeth and pronounce the Russian letter "T", and for sound / Ð / pronounce the Russian "D", while you should feel the easy vibration of the air in the throat. Do not worry if at first it will be difficult. Speak slowly, but try to clearly utter each word.

Video on the topic:

Patter:

The Thirty-Three Threeves Thougoht That They Thrilled The Throne Throughout Thursday.

5. Pronounce nose / ŋ / like Russian / N /

Usually at the end of words ending with on -ing, people either pronounce the ending "Ing" or "In", while forgetting that the sound in this case should be nasal - / ŋ /, and the letter G must be omitted.

Decision:

To make it easier to pronounce the sound, teach yourself not to raise the tip of the tip to the upper teeth, and leave it from the lower, the back of the tongue should be lifted to the sky. Thus, you will get the same nose / ŋ /.

Video on the topic:

Patter:

The King's Ring Rung Wrong.

6. Pronounce Sound / H / How to Russian / x /

In Russian, sound / x / clear and well distinguished, English / h / is, rather, a light exhalation, it actually should not be heard. We pronounce it into Russian manner - clearly and intentionally, and this is one of the most common Russian mistakes in the pronunciation of English.

Decision:

Remember the correct position of the articulation organs: the language does not rise anywhere, it remains on the spot, as during silence, the lips are a bit open. The sound is made mainly by voice ligaments, but the latter should not vibrate. Sound / H / in English - light exhale, low sound.

Video on the topic:

Patter:

Harry Hunt Hunts Heavy Hairy Hares. Does Harry Hunt Hunt Heavy Hary Hares? If Harry Hunt Hufts Heavy Hare Hare Hares Harry Hunt Hunts?

7. Sound / L / How to Russian / L /

It would seem that sound / L / in English does not differ at all from our / l /. Alas, only Russian speakers consider it. The British are well heard this Russian error in the pronunciation of sounds.

The fact is that in English two types of sound / l /: light - light or soft / l /, as well as Dark - dark or solid / l /. Everything aggravates the fact that in the dictionary there are no designation, in which words / l / need to be eliminated firmly, and in which gently.

Decision:

There is a simple rule: in front of vowels, we use soft sound / L /. However, there is a snag: it should be a little harder than the Russian sound / l / in the words "Salt", "Love". To get this sound, try to raise the middle part of the tongue to the sky.

In all other cases, we need solid / l /. And again the challenge to our speech bodies: the sound is although solid, but must be a little softer than Russian / l / in the words "spoon", "the best." It sounds difficult, but permanent workouts and listening to speech carriers will help you "feel" the difference in the pronunciation of these sounds.

Video on the topic:

Patter:

Lovely Little Link Left Limping.

8. Pronounce sounds / p /, / t / as Russian / p /, / t /

These are two more "cunning" sounds that seem to us as similar to Russian / p / and / t /. In fact, they are somewhat others - more noisy, explosive. Errors in the pronunciation of these sounds will not cause a misunderstanding of the interlocutor, but those who want to talk like a carrier, we advise you to work on these sounds, especially since they are simply pronounced.

Decision:

English sounds / P / and / T /, as we have already said, are pronounced with the silence, but at the same time pretty vigorously. You exhale air as if you want to blew a candle. At the same time, when the pronunciation of sound / T /, the language should be located on the alveoli (tubercles near the front upper teeth).

Video on the topic:

Tongue Twisters:

Peter Piper Picked A Peck of Pickled Peppers;
A Peck of Pickled Peppers Peter Piper Picked;
If Peter Piper Picked A Peck of Pickled Peppers
Where's The Peck of Pickled Peppers Peter Piper Picked?

Two Tried and True Tridents.

9. I pronounce short and long vowels equally

In Russian, there is no such thing as a longitude of vowel sound: they are all pronounced equally in any word. Therefore, when we speak English, it is difficult for us to accustom yourself to pronounce these sounds in different ways. However, it is necessary to pay attention to them, otherwise the sheep (SHEEP / ʃIP /) will turn into a ship (Ship / ʃɪp /), which will confuse an English-speaking interlocutor.

Video on the topic:

* Pay attention to playlist videos, in the name of which there are words Short Vowels and Long Vowels.

Patter:

She Sells Sea Shells on the Seashore. The Shells She Sells Are Seashells I Am Sure.

10. Pronounce sounds / ɔː / and / ɜː / equally

This is one of the most popular Russian errors in English pronunciation. There are no analogues of such sounds in our native language, so quite often work (work / wɜː (r) k /) turns into a walk (Walk / WɔːK /), which, you see, may not like your English-speaking companion, especially if he is your boss.

Decision:

Repeat English reading rules, and always listen to in the online dictionary or check the transcription by the usual dictionary. During the examination of the word, repeat it several times, try to feel the difference in difficult sounds.

Patter:

FIRST, NERDS BURN WORST.

11. Pronounce Sound / I / How Russian / and /

Even students with the level of English above average are mistaken in this, at first glance, simple sound. English / I / they pronounce as Russian / and /, making it too soft. Therefore, words like SICK, TRICK, HIT for native speakers sound strange, unnatural. Of course, they will understand your words, but you want to sound beautiful?

Decision:

English / I / is something average between Russian sounds / and / and / s /. To make you easier to pronounce it, try slightly stretch your lips in a smile and say the sound / and / slightly harder than usual.

Video on the topic:

Patter:

Little Pills Will Make Jill ILL.

12. I say the sound / ɔ / as / ʌ /, a / ʊʊ / as / ɔ /

The English letter "O" often causes us difficulties. First, we are accustomed to the unstressed letter "O" in Russian to pronounce as sound / a /, for example: the shoes say "Batini", the king of "Karol", Crow, pronounce "Varna". In English, such libations are not allowed. English-speaking just do not understand the words "type" (Tea-Pot), "Fotagraph" (photograph), etc.

Secondly, we often forget that the letter "O" in some cases forms difthong (a vowel sound consisting of two components) / ʊʊ /. Therefore, the native speakers are surprised by "new" words from our mouth: "Open" (Open), "Hom" (Home), "Bridge" (MOST).

Decision:

Teach yourself clearly vote sound / o /. You can do this only with permanent workouts: Read the texts out loud, talk in English and control your speech.

Repeat the reading rules, it is described in detail in detail, in what cases the letter "O" forms those or other sounds. In most words, in the open syllable "O" forms the sound-difthong / ʊʊ /, although there are exceptions.

Video on the topic:

Patter:

Hope for SOAP ON Rope.

13. Pronounce non-pronounced letters

We are accustomed that all letters are pronounced in Russian (except for soft and solid signs and unreleased consonants), which are in the letter. In English, this rule does not work: not all letters need to be pronounced. Otherwise, Knight knight (/ naɪt /) will turn into an incomprehensible carrier the word "Knight" or "Knikht".

Decision:

Be sure to learn English reading rules in the Silent Letters article. Non-prosecable letters in English. " After that, make a small story using words with non-promotable letters - you can take words from the above article. Make a note above the text: what word is how it is read. Gradually, you will remember the rules for the pronunciation of these words and will speak correctly automatically.

Video on the topic:

As you can see, there are enough problems in the pronunciation of English language, but to get rid of them is also real, if you constantly work out the development of sounds. See another useful roller on the topic and take the pronunciation of words. Use the tips offered in our articles, and everything will work out.

Of course, it is quite difficult on the video or article to understand how to pronounce those or other complex sounds. Want to get rid of the Russian accent in English with the help of an experienced mentor? We suggest sign up for our online school on. The teacher (native speaker or Russian-language) will tell in detail and will show you how to work on those or other sounds. Get rid of the problems of pronunciation of English language lighter than it seems.