Veterinary waste is a variety of animal remains. They pose a real threat to humans and the environment. Disposal of veterinary waste is controlled by such a document as "Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection and disposal of biological waste." Bio-waste is hazardous and extremely hazardous.

Veterinary waste belongs to biological - it is the remains of animals and birds, as well as materials of animal origin. All of them must be destroyed in accordance with sanitary rules and regulations. This is controlled by the Rosselkhoznadzor.

Hazard Class

Biological waste represents hazard classes 1 and 2. The assignment to a particular category depends on the level of risk. Waste of hazardous classes cannot be recycled. Disposal of biological waste is carried out by burial or incineration.

Class 1 bio-waste:

  • Homeless animals and pets.
  • Experimental laboratory animals.
  • Farm animals.

The 2nd class of hazard from veterinary waste includes the discharge of animals infected with viruses. It is also food and any materials that have been in contact with them. Today, crematoria are used for the safe disposal of hazardous biowaste.

Terms of reference

According to the rules, hazardous biowaste can be disposed of by providing it to factories that are engaged in processing, as well as incineration and burial in specially designated areas, cattle burial grounds.

The method of disposal is chosen by the veterinarian, who arrives on site to assess the hazard of the waste. A doctor is also needed to determine diseases in which livestock requires killing with subsequent disposal.

Reference! The rules for the disposal of biowaste in veterinary medicine control the process from the moment of waste formation to complete destruction.

Collection and transportation

The owner of a farm, veterinary or barnyard must deal with waste collection, proper storage and transport to the disposal site. After the death of the animal, the person in charge must report this to the veterinary service. The latter will determine the further fate of the waste.

For the subsequent removal of biowaste, a special transport with a sealed box is hired, in which the transportation will be carried out. Tools, containers and machinery used for transporting hazardous waste cannot be used for any other purpose.

Reference! Disposal takes place at a processing plant, crematorium or burial site.

Disposal methods

Depending on the type of waste and the cause of death of the animal, there are several types of disposal and complete destruction. Some biowaste can still be recycled if approved by a veterinarian. Meat and bone meal is obtained from them.

All methods of disposal of biowaste:

  • Incineration in pits or crematoria.
  • Burial at special cattle burial grounds.
  • Recycling to obtain recyclable materials.

Incineration is carried out directly on the farm (if there are the necessary conditions for this) or in crematoria. This method of disposal is necessary when an animal is infected with dangerous viruses.

Large volumes of biological waste are incinerated in large cremators, which are ovens that heat up to 800 degrees. Also, destruction by fire can be carried out in pits that are equipped for this.

Non-hazardous veterinary waste is processed in factories that are equipped with special workshops. Other types of recyclable materials cannot be processed on their territory. As a result of such utilization, feed additives are obtained in the form of flour.

Reference! With the permission of the regulatory authorities, biowaste can be disposed of. For disinfection, active chlorine is poured into the pit before burying.

Types of technological processes and equipment

Factories equipped with crematoria can dispose of hazardous veterinary waste. Special ovens are used exclusively for this activity. Such objects work according to certain rules.

Currently, cremation is considered the most economical method of destruction. The downside will be significant air pollution.

Reference! During combustion, the temperature reaches about 800 degrees, and with the use of modern technologies it can be raised to 1200 degrees.

The temperature method for neutralizing hazardous biowaste complies with sanitary standards. The disposal process is supervised by a veterinarian.

Requirements for burial grounds

The first thing that is important when organizing a cattle cemetery with biothermal pits is the choice of location. This is the task of the local administration and the veterinary service.

The location of the burial ground must meet the following conditions:

  • The zone should not be guarded.
  • Places should be as elevated and dry as possible.
  • The area must be at least 0.6 hectares.
  • They must be at least 1 km away from residential buildings.
  • There should be a two-meter fence around.
  • The walls of the holes should be filled with concrete or brick.
  • Groundwater should be below 2 meters from the bottom of the pit.
  • You can easily drive up to the burial place by transport.

Biothermal pits are built in areas remote from people. The walls must be lined with waterproof material, and the bottom with clay or concrete. 20 days after loading the pit, the temperature reaches more than 60 degrees in it. Decomposition after burial occurs within a month and a half, resulting in compost formation.

Danger of biological waste

All biological wastes are classified as B and C classes in terms of radiation, epidemiological and toxicological hazard. These are extremely dangerous and dangerous groups.

Important! Biological waste can be contaminated with deadly infections, including SARS, rabies, anthrax and many others. In case of accidental detection of biological waste, you must call the veterinary service. It is strictly forbidden to do anything with them yourself.

The owner, who found the remains on his territory, must contact the veterinary inspector within 24 hours from the moment of finding. A specialized company will arrive at the site, inspect the waste and decide on the method of disposal.

Safety regulations

The owner of the land does not have the right to carry out the disposal of biowaste on his own. The territories are regularly checked for the presence of unauthorized dumps. Biothermal pits and burial grounds are inspected annually for compliance with the rules.

Biological waste, if handled incorrectly, can significantly harm people who live in the surrounding areas, not to mention the danger to animals, soil, water and air.

Timely and correct transport under the supervision of a veterinarian protects against the irreversible effects of the decay of hazardous waste. Any impromptu burial is a potential source of infection and harmful substances that threaten wildlife.

Slaughter waste extrusion line (2 videos)


Disposal of veterinary waste (16 photos)









Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection, disposal and disposal of biological waste
(approved by the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the Russian Federation on December 4, 1995 N 13-7-2 / 469)

With changes and additions from:

1. General Provisions

1.1. Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste (hereinafter referred to as the "Rules") are mandatory for animal owners, regardless of the method of farming, as well as organizations, enterprises (hereinafter organizations) of all forms of ownership involved in production, transportation, procurement and processing of products and raw materials of animal origin.

1.2. Biological waste is:

Corpses of animals and birds, incl. laboratory;

Aborted and stillborn fetuses;

Veterinary confiscations (meat, fish, other products of animal origin) revealed after veterinary and sanitary examination at slaughterhouses, slaughterhouses, meat and fish processing organizations, markets, trade organizations and other facilities;

Other wastes from the processing of food and non-food raw materials of animal origin.

1.3. Owners of animals, within a period of no more than a day after the death of the animal, the discovery of an aborted or stillborn fetus, are obliged to notify a veterinarian about this, who on the spot, based on the results of the examination, determines the procedure for the disposal or destruction of biological waste.

1.4. The responsibility for the delivery of biological waste for processing or burial (incineration) rests with the owner (head of a farm, personal, subsidiary farm, joint-stock company, etc., municipal services of the local administration).

1.5. Biological waste is disposed of by processing at veterinary and sanitary disposal plants (workshops) in accordance with the current rules, disinfected in biothermal pits, destroyed by incineration or, in exceptional cases, buried in specially designated places.

1.6. Places designated for the burial of biological waste (animal burial grounds) must have one or more biothermal pits.

1.7. With the introduction of these Rules, the destruction of biological waste by burial in the ground is strictly prohibited.

1.7.1. In the area served by the veterinary and sanitary disposal plant, all biological waste, except for those specified in clause 1.9. of these Rules are processed into meat and bone meal.

1.7.2. In exceptional cases, in case of mass death of animals from a natural disaster and the impossibility of transporting them for disposal, incineration or decontamination in biothermal pits, burial of corpses in the ground is allowed only by decision of the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the republic, another constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

1.7.3. In the reindeer breeding zone (permafrost areas), in the absence of the possibility of building and equipping cattle burial grounds, it is allowed to bury biological waste in earthen pits. For this purpose, special plots are set aside on pastures and on the path of herds' nomads, if possible on dry, high places not visited by deer.

Discharge of biological waste into water bodies, rivers and swamps is prohibited.

1.9. Biological waste contaminated with or contaminated with pathogens:

Anthrax, emphysematous carbuncle, rinderpest, plague of camels, rabies, tularemia, tetanus, malignant edema, catarrhal fever of cattle and sheep, African swine fever, botulism, glanders, epizootic lymphangitis, sapomatoidosis, myxomatoidosis haemorrhagic disease of rabbits, plague of birds are burned on the spot, as well as in corpse incinerators or at specially designated areas;

Encephalopathy, scrapie, adenomatosis, visnamedi are processed into meat and bone meal. If it is impossible to process them, they are subject to incineration;

Diseases that were not previously registered on the territory of Russia are burned.

1.10. In case of radioactive contamination of biological waste at a dose of 1x10-6 Cu / kg and above, they must be buried in special storage facilities in accordance with the requirements for radioactive waste.

1.11. These Rules define the conditions:

Collection, utilization and destruction of biological waste in livestock complexes (farms), farm, personal, subsidiary plots, settlements, places of accumulation, roaming (driving) of animals; when transporting animals and livestock products;

Non-proliferation of pathogens of infectious and invasive animal diseases;

Prevention of human diseases by zooanthroponous diseases;

Environmental protection from pollution.

2. Cleaning and transportation

2.1. When examining the corpse of an animal, stillborn, aborted fetus and other biological waste, a veterinary specialist gives an opinion on their cleaning, disposal or destruction.

With the approval of these Rules, the "Veterinary and sanitary rules for the disposal, cleaning and destruction of animal corpses and waste obtained during the processing of raw animal products", approved by the USSR Ministry of Agriculture on April 6, 1951 and agreed with the All-Union State Sanitary Inspection, do not apply on the territory of the Russian Federation March 14, 1951.

I approve

Agreed

Registration N 1005

Appendix
to the Veterinary and Sanitary Collection Rules,
utilization and destruction of biological waste
dated December 04, 1995 N 13-7-2 / 469

Veterinary health card to the burial ground (biothermal pit) N _______ 1. Location __________________________________________________ (republic within the Russian Federation, territory, _________________________________________________________________________ region, autonomous region, autonomous okrug, district, _________________________________________________________________________ settlement) 2. Location of the cattle burial ground (biothermal pit) on the ground (attached copy from the land use map on a scale of at least 1: 5000 (1 cm 50 m), linked to a permanent landmark (trigonometric tower, paved road, power line, etc.) 3. Distance from the nearest settlement and its name _______________________________________________________________________ m; -.-.- .-.-.- farms (complex) __________________________________________ m; -.-.-.-.-.- pastures ___________________________________________________ m; -.-.-.-.-.-.- reservoir ____________________________________________________ m; -.- .-.-.-.- roads _______________________________________________________ (between which _________________________________________________________________________ settlements and its characteristics) 4. Description of the terrain: characteristics of the surrounding area _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ soil _________________ groundwater depth __________________ m, direction of precipitation flow _______________________________________________. 5. What settlements, livestock farms (complexes), farms, organizations use a cattle burial (biothermal pit) waste was in 19_____ b) animals that died from anthrax were buried in _______; c) animals that died from emkar and other diseases caused by spore-forming microorganisms listed in clause 1.9 of these Rules were buried in _______________________________________________________. Back side of the card _________________________________________________________________________ Date Identified Instructions for elimination Check Execution. shortcomings (list of works, what to do. Date of verification, verification to be done). Term of work, full name, position of execution. Executor. Inspector _________________________________________________________________________ Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the district (city) ________________________ Surname IO (signature) Veterinary and sanitary card received _______________________ ________________________ _________________ (Position) (Surname, First name, Patronymic) (Signature) Veterinary and sanitary card made up in 3 copies and handed over by copy: 1 ._______________________________________________________________________ (organization, farm) 2 ._______________________________________________________________________ (state veterinary organization) 3 ._______________________________________________________________________ (state sanitary inspection body)

formed as a result of the activities of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.

Today we decided to analyze a very important and relevant topic for many entrepreneurs - waste disposal. In our practice, especially in the process of legal support of business, the question arose more than once about what are waste disposal rules... Similar questions often arise in legal advice to clients, so we, together with experts from FLC, have written a material for you that we hope will be useful to you.

The increased burden on the environment has also led to tougher responsibility of citizens for violations in the field of ecology. This is especially true for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, in the process of which a huge amount of waste is generated. According to the law, waste generated as a result of the activities of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and individuals is subject to collection, storage, use as secondary raw materials, disposal, transportation and disposal.

Regulatory framework for waste disposal

1. Federal Law dated 10.01.2002 No. 7-FZ "On Environmental Protection", with the latest amendments dated 29.12.2014 No. 458-FZ;
2. Federal Law dated 04.05.2011 No. 99-FZ "On licensing of certain types of activities", with the latest amendments dated 31.12.2014 No. 519-FZ;
3. Federal Law of 24.06.1998 No. 89-FZ "On production and consumption waste", with the latest amendments dated 29.12.2014 No. 485-FZ;
4. Federal Law dated 23.11.1995 No. 174-FZ "On Environmental Expertise", with the latest amendments dated 12.02.2015 No. 12-FZ.

What is WASTE and WASTE DISPOSAL

In the latest edition of the Federal Law "On Production and Consumption Waste", the following definitions of waste and their disposal are given:
Waste from production and consumption- substances or objects that are formed in the process of production, performance of work, provision of services or in the process of consumption, which are removed, intended for disposal, or subject to disposal in accordance with this Federal Law.
Recycling- the use of waste for the production of goods (products), the performance of work, the provision of services, including the reuse of waste, including the reuse of waste for its intended purpose (recycling), their return to the production cycle after appropriate preparation (regeneration), as well as the extraction of useful components for their reuse (recovery).
As we can see, disposal is not the destruction of waste, but its processing or reuse.

Waste-free production can be considered ideal, but in practice this is extremely rare. Basically, waste is accumulated by most of the entrepreneurs. It can be either an ordinary office trash can, or especially dangerous and carcinogenic industrial waste... Let's see what kind of waste requires documentation.

Waste classification

In accordance with Art. 4.2. Federal Law "On Environmental Protection", objects that have a negative impact on the environment, depending on the level of such impact, are divided into four categories:

  1. Objects that have a significant negative impact on the environment and are related to the areas of application of the best available technologies - objects of category I;
  2. Objects that have a moderate negative impact on the environment - objects of the II category;
  3. Objects that have an insignificant negative impact on the environment - objects of the III category;
  4. Objects with minimal negative impact on the environment are category IV objects.

Obligations of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who own waste

Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs who are owners of waste are obliged to:

  1. Ensure waste management in accordance with applicable rules and regulations;
  2. Organize waste collection in specially equipped places in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection, sanitary rules and regulations, improvement rules approved by local authorities, for a period not exceeding that established for this type of waste;
  3. Introduce environmentally friendly, low-waste and non-waste technologies;
  4. To develop and implement measures to reduce the volume of generation and the degree of hazardous waste, as well as the disposal of stored waste.

Waste disposal, step by step instructions

  • The first thing to do is to determine which category the waste belongs to;
  • The second point is the transportation of waste. Here, special attention should be paid to the choice of a company that will transport the waste. Experts advise you to check the following points:
  • The company has a license. In accordance with paragraph 30 of Art. 12 of the Federal Law "On licensing certain types of activities" and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation "On licensing the carriage of passengers and goods by road in international traffic, as well as goods within the Russian Federation" IV classes of danger. From July 1, 2015, all types of waste management activities, except for accumulation, must be licensed without fail.
  • Check under what conditions the waste will be transported. In accordance with Art. 16 of the Federal Law "On Production and Consumption Wastes", the transportation of wastes of I-IV hazard classes must be carried out under the following conditions:
    - availability of a waste passport of I-IV hazard class;
    - the presence of specially equipped and specially marked vehicles;
    - compliance with safety requirements for the transportation of hazard class I-IV waste on vehicles;
    - availability of documentation for the transportation and transfer of waste of I-IV hazard class, indicating the amount of transported waste of I-IV hazard class, the purpose and destination of their transportation.
  • The next thing to check is the contract on the basis of which the contractor will carry out waste disposal.
  • Next, you need to sign an acceptance certificate, the so-called waste disposal certificate, on the basis of which you transfer a certain assortment and amount of waste.
  • The last step will be the signing of the certificate of completion. During disposal, the company that assumes the responsibility to dispose of waste must provide an acceptance certificate and / or waste disposal coupons.

So, from all of the above, it becomes clear that the organization of waste disposal is a painstaking process that requires a serious approach. Assistance in resolving these issues may be really necessary, since administrative and criminal liability, as well as large fines, are provided for violations in waste disposal.

Responsibility for violation of the rules of waste disposal

provided for by both the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as other federal laws.

In accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

Art. 8.2. Failure to comply with environmental and sanitary and epidemiological requirements during the collection, accumulation, use, neutralization, transportation, placement and other handling of production and consumption waste, substances that deplete the ozone layer, or other hazardous substances - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand up to two thousand rubles; for officials - from ten thousand to thirty thousand rubles; for persons engaged in entrepreneurial activities without forming a legal entity - from thirty thousand to fifty thousand rubles or administrative suspension of activities for up to ninety days; for legal entities - from one hundred thousand to two hundred and fifty thousand rubles or administrative suspension of activities for up to ninety days.

Art. 11.14 Violation of the rules for the carriage of hazardous substances, bulky or heavy cargo by air - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of five hundred to one thousand rubles; for officials - from one thousand to two thousand rubles; for legal entities - from ten thousand to twenty thousand rubles.
Violation of the rules for the carriage of dangerous substances, bulky or heavy cargo by sea and inland water transport - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of three hundred to five hundred rubles; for officials - from five hundred to one thousand rubles; for legal entities - from five thousand to ten thousand rubles.

Violation of the rules for the transportation of hazardous substances, bulky or heavy cargo by rail - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one hundred to three hundred rubles; for officials - from three hundred to five hundred rubles; for legal entities - from three thousand to five thousand rubles.

Art. 12.21.2. Violation of the rules for the transport of dangerous goods:

  1. Transportation of dangerous goods by a driver who does not have a certificate of training for drivers of vehicles transporting dangerous goods, a certificate of admission of a vehicle to the carriage of dangerous goods, a special permit, an agreed route of transportation or an emergency card of the hazard information system provided for by the rules for the carriage of dangerous goods, as well as transportation of dangerous goods in a vehicle, the design of which does not meet the requirements of the rules for the carriage of dangerous goods or on which there are no elements of the hazard information system or equipment or means used to eliminate the consequences of an accident in the transport of dangerous goods, or non-observance of the conditions for the carriage of dangerous goods stipulated by these rules - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of two thousand to two thousand five hundred rubles or deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of four to six months; on officials responsible for transportation - from fifteen thousand to twenty thousand rubles; for legal entities - from four hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles.
  2. Violation of the rules for the carriage of dangerous goods, with the exception of the cases provided for by part 1 of this article, - shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of one thousand to one thousand five hundred rubles; for officials responsible for transportation - from five thousand to ten thousand rubles; for legal entities - from one hundred and fifty thousand to two hundred and fifty thousand rubles.

In accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation:

Article 247. Violation of the rules for the circulation of environmentally hazardous substances and wastes:

  1. Production of prohibited types of hazardous waste, transportation, storage, burial, use or other handling of radioactive, bacteriological, chemical substances and waste in violation of the established rules, if these acts have created a threat of causing significant harm to human health or the environment, - shall be punishable by a fine of up to two hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of the wage or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to eighteen months, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or forced labor for a term of up to two years, or imprisonment for the same term.
  2. The same acts that entailed pollution, poisoning or contamination of the environment, causing harm to human health or mass death of animals, as well as committed in an ecological disaster zone or in an ecological emergency zone, - shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand rubles, or the amount of wages or other income convicted for a period of one to two years, either by forced labor for up to five years, or by imprisonment for the same period.
  3. Acts provided for in the first or second part of this Article, which negligently entailed the death of a person or a mass illness of people, - shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of up to eight years.

In accordance with Art. 75 Federal Law "On Environmental Protection" Property, disciplinary, administrative and criminal liability is established for violation of legislation in the field of environmental protection in accordance with the legislation, namely:

  1. The obligation to fully compensate for the damage to the environment Art. 77 FZ "On environmental protection";
  2. Compensation for harm to the environment caused by violation of legislation in the field of environmental protection Art. 78 FZ "On environmental protection";
  3. Compensation for harm caused to the health and property of citizens as a result of violation of legislation in the field of environmental protection Art. 79 FZ "On environmental protection".

FLC is a range of legal and accounting services for businesses.
Our practice allows us to quickly and efficiently solve any questions and problems

1.1. Veterinary and sanitary rules for the collection, disposal and destruction of biological waste (hereinafter referred to as the "Rules") are mandatory for animal owners, regardless of the method of farming, as well as organizations, enterprises (hereinafter organizations) of all forms of ownership involved in production, transportation, procurement and processing of products and raw materials of animal origin.

1.2. Biological waste is:

Corpses of animals and birds, incl. laboratory;

Aborted and stillborn fetuses;

Veterinary confiscations (meat, fish, other products of animal origin) revealed after veterinary and sanitary examination at slaughterhouses, slaughterhouses, meat and fish processing organizations, markets, trade organizations and other facilities;

Other wastes from the processing of food and non-food raw materials of animal origin.

1.3. Owners of animals, within a period of no more than a day after the death of the animal, the discovery of an aborted or stillborn fetus, are obliged to notify a veterinarian about this, who on the spot, based on the results of the examination, determines the procedure for the disposal or destruction of biological waste.

1.4. The responsibility for the delivery of biological waste for processing or burial (incineration) rests with the owner (head of a farm, personal, subsidiary farm, joint-stock company, etc., municipal services of the local administration).

1.5. Biological waste is disposed of by processing at veterinary and sanitary disposal plants (workshops) in accordance with the current rules, disinfected in biothermal pits, destroyed by incineration or, in exceptional cases, buried in specially designated places.

1.6. Places designated for the burial of biological waste (animal burial grounds) must have one or more biothermal pits.

1.7. With the introduction of these Rules, the destruction of biological waste by burial in the ground is strictly prohibited.

1.7.1. In the area served by the veterinary and sanitary disposal plant, all biological waste, except for those specified in clause 1.9 of these Rules, is processed into meat and bone meal.

1.7.2. In exceptional cases, in case of mass death of animals from a natural disaster and the impossibility of transporting them for disposal, incineration or decontamination in biothermal pits, burial of corpses in the ground is allowed only by decision of the Chief State Veterinary Inspector of the republic, another constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

1.7.3. In the reindeer breeding zone (permafrost areas), in the absence of the possibility of building and equipping cattle burial grounds, it is allowed to bury biological waste in earthen pits. For this purpose, special plots are set aside on pastures and on the path of herds' nomads, if possible on dry, high places not visited by deer.

Discharge of biological waste into water bodies, rivers and swamps is prohibited.

1.9. Biological waste contaminated with or contaminated with pathogens:

Anthrax, emphysematous carbuncle, rinderpest, plague of camels, rabies, tularemia, tetanus, malignant edema, catarrhal fever of cattle and sheep, African swine fever, botulism, glanders, epizootic lymphangitis, sapomatoidosis, myxomatoidosis haemorrhagic disease of rabbits, bird plague, burned on the spot, as well as in corpse incinerators or at specially designated areas;

Encephalopathy, scrapie, adenomatosis, visna-maedi, are processed into meat and bone meal. If it is impossible to process them, they are subject to incineration;

In the generally accepted concept, recycling is the safe destruction of an object or item, with the aim of its further processing and use of a secondary resource. The same goes for car scrapping. If the car cannot be used for its intended purpose, then it must be properly destroyed. This is necessary so that the materials from which it is made do not harm the environment and can be further recycled and reused.

For example:

  • metal parts of transport are remelted to obtain metal alloys. Scrap metal is known to be a valuable source for the automotive and metallurgical industries;
  • automotive glass is transformed into glass wool, filtering and abrasive materials, used in the production of reflectors, in road construction;
  • plastic, which makes up about 10 percent of the weight of a car, is recycled in the iron and steel industry, building materials and packaging;
  • Automotive rubber after processing is used for the manufacture of rubber asphalt (we see them mainly at level crossings), sports surfaces, floor mats, conveyor belts, as well as for the manufacture of modern roofing and soundproof materials. In cement production, automobile rubber is used to obtain fuel that prevents harmful emissions into the atmosphere due to high melting temperatures;
  • technical auto-fluids pose the greatest threat to the environment, especially to soil and water. Their technological processing consists in regeneration (purification and production of new materials with similar chemical properties), as well as in their use as an alternative fuel in various industries. Part of automotive fluids is burned in a special way, without harm to humans and nature.

Thus, each car that is scrapped can bring many benefits and gain many new "lives".

Reasons for car disposal

How do I get my car scrapped? What should be the reasons for this?

There are the following reasons on the basis of which it is possible and necessary to dispose of a vehicle:

  • your vehicle is badly worn out, old or cannot be restored after a road accident;
  • your vehicle is hijacked and all hope that it will be found and returned to you has disappeared. In this case, you will have to state in writing the details of the theft and search actions and declare your desire to get your hands on certificates for the remaining parts, documents and numbers (if any);
  • After the sale, your vehicle was not reissued to the new owner within the prescribed time frame. Accordingly, transport tax and fines continue to come to your name, and the new owner does not make contact.

Step-by-step disposal procedure

How to dispose of a car in 2020 within the framework of the current legislation of Russia? The vehicle recycling procedure includes physical and legal culling. Moreover, these two constituent elements can be applied to the car both jointly and separately. For example, if a car is worn out or irretrievably damaged, but as an object physically exists and is in the possession of the car owner, then first actions are required from him for legal rejection, and then you can think about putting it into scrap. And if the car is not physically present, for example, it is stolen or is in the possession of another person who is not documented its owner, then we are talking only about the fact that disposal will take place only from a legal point of view, on paper.

In one case or another, the legal procedure will be as follows:

  1. The person who owns the vehicle personally visits the traffic police department in order to declare in writing his desire to carry out the disposal procedure, and explains the reason for his decision. Depending on the reason, you need to submit explanatory notes addressed to the head of the MREO traffic police.
  2. The car owner receives in his hands a certificate of the perfect legal action - the deregistration of the vehicle for the purpose of disposal.

List of required documents

If the car can no longer be used for its intended purpose due to physical disrepair, it was stolen or is in the possession of a third party who, after purchasing (or donating) this vehicle, did not re-register it in its name, then the owner of the vehicle must submit the following documents to the traffic police:

  • personal passport, as a document confirming the identity of the owner of the vehicle;
  • a written application for the removal of the vehicle from the register (obligatory with an indication of the reason for its decision);
  • an explanatory note addressed to the head of the territorial department of the State Traffic Inspectorate about the reasons for the disposal;
  • auto documents (STS, PTS, car alienation agreement, state registration numbers) if available. If there are no documents on hand, for example, a car was stolen along with papers on it, then this fact must be described in an explanatory note. And you also need to write that if they are found, you undertake to return them to the traffic police. If the contracts under which the car was sold are lost, then you can order an extract from the register in the same traffic police department, which will indicate the data of the contract.

Inspection of vehicles during disposal for the above reasons is not performed!

What if the owner of the car decided that his "iron friend" can no longer drive on the roads, but can bring some income received as a result of selling it in parts? Such a question quite often arises among car owners who have lost their car as a result of an accident, do not see the point in restoring it, but at the same time have the opportunity to earn money on whole and working parts of the car.

To remove such a car from the register, the owner of the vehicle, in addition to the generally accepted package of documents, will have to submit documents for the car without fail: his passport, certificate and two state documents. sign, pay the state duty, and ensure the delivery of the released units (engine, body, etc.) for inspection at the traffic police. At the same time, in the application and explanatory note, you must list all the parts that you plan to sell and be sure to declare your desire to receive certificates for all parts of the car. In practice, however, it is necessary to obtain certificates only for those parts that have personal identification numbers. As a rule, vehicle owners receive documents only for the engine, since registration papers are required when selling or buying it. As a result of such actions, the car owner must receive an extract from the register and certificates for the released units.

If there are no documents for the car, license plate or the car itself

How to hand over a car for recycling if you do not have any documents for it, and the car itself does not exist either? This usually occurs as a result of theft, physical destruction (for example, the car burned down or drowned) of the car along with the documents that were inside it. And also this situation happens after his alienation (sale or donation), and the refusal of the new owner to re-register the transport for himself. The rejection of the car and legal actions for its removal from the registration register can be carried out without submitting the original documents for the car and its inspection. To carry out legal measures for its documentary destruction, a personal passport of the owner, a statement and a written explanation of the reason are enough.

However, if there are documents, then it is better to submit them (even if the documents are not all available or they are damaged). This will save the applicant from a lot of controversial issues on the part of employees in uniform, and will ensure the smooth implementation of the intended goal.

Disposal cost

The state service for removing the car from the register is free of charge. The state duty is taken only for the issuance of a certificate for the released units (for the sale of the vehicle in parts). It is 200 rubles per document.

From the moment a car is removed from the register, it has no right to move on its own on the roads. Therefore, if you decide to turn it over for scrap at a special collection point or use the state recycling program, then its delivery to the terminal station can be carried out only by a tow truck. Its cost is paid according to the rates in your city.

You should also consider that there is such a thing as. For all cars purchased before 2012 in the Russian Federation, it is considered automatically paid. And when you return the car to a specialized point for the disposal of the vehicle, the fee will not be charged. The owners of all other cars must pay this fee on their own and according to the price list of the selected company.

Is it possible to return a car from scrap?

Some car enthusiasts want to know: is it possible to restore their registration rights to a car after it has been removed from the register due to scrapping? The answer to this question is regulated by clause 13 of the Rules of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation on registration actions with vehicles:

  • in the event that the car is removed from the traffic police register due to disposal, but has not yet been physically disposed of, then it is possible to restore the registration rights to it;
  • and if the car is removed from the register and physically scrapped, then it is impossible to restore its registration.

State recycling program

Almost 8 years ago, a working model for supporting the domestic auto industry appeared in our country - a vehicle recycling program. Also, this program is designed to improve the overall state of the environment and reduce the number of old, hazardous vehicles on our roads.

Any car owner can enter the program if he owns a car weighing up to 3.5 tons, for a period of more than 1 year, and its age is more than 10 years. For many people, scrapping an old car and getting a discount on buying a new car has become a dream come true for a new car. The current list of cars that can be bought under this state program is constantly updated and is located on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

Initially, the program was planned for a period of 1 year (calendar year 2010), then it was extended until the end of 2011. However, the rapidly declining demand in the Russian automotive market predetermined the renewal of the program from 2014 to the present.

How do I know if my car has been scrapped?

If you know the VIN-number of any car (not even your own, for example, before buying) and have access to the Internet, then using the official website of the traffic police, you can find out the entire history of registration actions with it for free. At the same time, for the sake of safety and confidentiality of citizens, the report will indicate the periods of ownership of the vehicle without specifying names and surnames.

A similar check can be made by residents of the capital and its environs on the website "Autocode. RU". This specialized service reflects data on the theft, disposal, arrest, bail, as well as work in a taxi of those cars that are registered in the Moscow region. You can buy and receive a detailed report electronically.

You can also check the car directly by requesting information from the traffic police. This is possible only on behalf of the vehicle owner and in writing.

Conclusion