1. 1. Crimean nature reserve Geographical location. The goal and history of creating a reserve. Research. Flora and fauna. The work performed the student of the 11th grade Rybalkchenko Alla
  2. 2. The geographic position of the reserve  The Crimean Reserve is one of the oldest in Crimea and in Ukraine. The main part of the reserve occupies the center of the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, the branch of the reserve is in the west of the Crimean steppe zone and occupies part of the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Carcinite Bay of the Black Sea. The area of \u200b\u200bthe mining part of the Crimean Reserve is formed from the plots of the main ridges, the hollow between the mountains and the slopes of the inner ridge of the Crimean Mountains.
  3.  Here is the highest mountain ranges of Crimea - Yalta Yayla, Gurzufskaya Yayla, Babugan-Yayla, Chatyr-Dag-Yayla. The most part of the arrays is stretched from the south-west to the northeast and has a coast structure. A large amount of precipitation and thick forest cover caused the fact that many Crimean Rivers, Alma, Kacha, Tevelchuk, Cosos, Marta, Ulu-Uzen, Avunda, Derekoyk, originated in the central part of the reserve. There are about 300 mountain keys and springs, among which the most famous Saylukh Su, thanks to its healing, with silver ions, water
  4. 4.  Limestone rocks that make up most of the rocks on the territory of the reserve, determine the widespread karst forms of relief: cavities, wells, grottoes, mines and caves. The overall relief of the main part of the reserve is distinguished by significant differences in heights, cutting and heterogeneity.
  5. 5. The goal and history of the creation of the reserve  The Crimean Reserve was organized in 1928. It takes 33397 hectares. In the central part of the main Crimean ridge. More than 1,200 species of plants grows on the protected area (almost half of the entire Flora of the Crimea), over 200 species of vertebrate animals live (half of the country).
  6. 6.  Veliko scientific and cultural and cultural significance of the reserve. On the periphery of the protected territory, several recreational sections of an ecological trail were created, where tourists organized by groups, without prejudice to nature, get acquainted with its wealth.
  7. 7.  On the chatyrdage is equipped for a mass visiting a beautiful cave "Marble". The northwestern coast of Crimea is located a branch of the reserve - the island federation. Here is one of the largest clusters of waterfowl in Eastern Europe: more than 230 species, of which 18 species are listed in the Red Book.
  8. 8.  Every year, up to 5 thousand swans fly from the south, and the colony of sauce launches has more than 30 thousand individuals. For the summer season, the seagulls destroy almost 2 million horses and up to 8 million mice - pests of fields. In Alushta, a museum of nature and a dendrosis of the nature reserve was created in the management of the Crimean Reserve, where you can get acquainted with the natural riches of mountain forests.
  9. 9. Plant and animal world  The Crimean Reserve is characterized by the wealth of vegetation. More than 1,200 species of plants are growing here, of which 29 are listed in the European Red List (Krymsky's European, Kervmsky, Sobolev Siberian Cyclist, Chewanovsky, Lagozeris, Purple and Redogol, Prangos three-part), and 9 more species are protected by the Brena Convention. Of particular value is oak, beech and robust forests, playing an important water protection and soil-protecting role.
  10. 10.  100 species of plants and mushrooms growing in the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. In the reserve, the population of the Crimean subspecies of deer noble. Crimean roar, mouflon, black neck, white-headed sip and other rare animals live in the levs. From small mammals often occurs his hedgehog. A redhead fox is widespread (the occasionally black-boring copies come across). Badger, caressing in the forests.

Crimean Natural ReserveCrem Natural Reserve - Morning Reserve
Crimea, one of the oldest in the Crimea. Located in Alushta.
The beginning of passing the territory incoming now in its composition,
It is considered to be the creation in 1913 "Customer Imperial Hunt".
In 1957, the reserve was
turned into Crimean
State reserved economy.
The status of the reserve was
Returned to this territory
Only in June 1991
The year by the Council Resolution
Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. Branch
Reserve "Lebiazhiai
Islands "was created in 1949
year. In 2014, the reserve
was transferred under
Observation of the UDP of the Russian Federation.

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve 44 175 hectares.
The main part of the reserve is the center of the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains, a branch
The reserve is located in the West of the Crimean Steppe Zone and takes part
The water area of \u200b\u200bthe Carcinite Bay of the Black Sea.
Here are the highest mountain ranges of Crimea -Yalta Yayla, Gurzufskaya
Yayla, Babugan-Yalah, Chatyr-Dag-Yayla with vertices: Roman-Kos (1545 m), big chowler
(1387 m), black (1311 m). In the central part of the reserve, many start
Crimean rivers - Alma, Kacha, Tavelchuk, Cossa, Martha, Uluuzen, Avund, Derekoyka, Dong. There are about 300 mountain keys and
Rodnikov, among which the most famous Savlukh Su, thanks to his healing, with
Silver ions, water.

The Crimean Reserve is characterized by the wealth of vegetation. More grows here
1200 plant species of which 29 species are listed in the European Red List
(Eremur Krymsky, Kissel Krymsky, Sobolevsky
Sibirskaya, Chebrey Dzevanovsky, Lagozeris Purple and Redogol, Prangos
Three-year), and another 9 species are protected by the Bern Convention. 100 species
Plants and mushrooms growing in the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Russia. TO
It includes a fonduous pearly, astranition large, whitewear
Summer, bastard of Pallas, etc.

In rivers and ponds, the reserve lives 6
Fish species such as trout stream,
Endemic Usach Krymsky, Cholavl.
Least presented in
Amphibian reserve - they are only 4
Views: Green Toad, Wood Frogs
And the lake and triton comb.

Birds are the most visible and common vertebrate animals. Total B.
The reserve in the mountain forest part of all seasons of the year marked 160 species of birds.
Here are nesting Red Birds: Smereyad, Black Stork, Moginal Summer, Black
Vulture, Bald Sip, Baloban, Sapsan, Motley Stone Drozd.

Among nesting ordinary species -
Motley Woodpecker, Chernogol Slavka, Penochtrechka, Zaryanka, Black Drozd, Moscow,
Finch, the most numerous bird
Crimean forests, and many others. IN
pine forests nest redheads and
Yellowhead Rabbles - the smallest
Birds of Europe, Chii and Ordinary
Klezti. On Yaylas - field larks,
quail, motley stone thrush, the most
Careful, mysterious and beautiful bird
The reserve, one of the best singers.

In the reserve lives the largest population of the Crimean subspecies of deer
noble. In addition, in the forest reserves there are roasted,
Wild boar, mouflon. From small mammals often occurs.
A redhead fox is widespread throughout (occasionally blackfriends come across
Copies). Badger, caressing in the forests.

The reserve is supported by the number of wild animals on
optimal level providing environmental equilibrium natural
Environment. Circular environment, Crimean natural reserve conducts
Research work. According to the program "Chronicle of Nature"
The natural processes are investigated in forests, monitoring
Rare species of plants and animals, the impact of man is analyzed
on the environment.
Another feature of the reserve is
Educational work. When managing
The reserve in the city of Elushta created a museum
Nature and Addozoosoopark with an aviary
Animal content. Excursants
Meet typical and unique
Mining and forest natural complexes,
rare species of plants and animals. On the
territory of the reserve for
Organized visiting
equipped recreational sections and three
Ecological and educational route.

List of sources of information:

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymsky_pr.
Irodnaya_SEMPPERTER
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savlukhu_()
http://zapovednik-crimea.udprfcrimea.com/information/
http://aipetri.info/yubocherkkryma/alushta/muses-prodrodekrymovsky- Visor
Pictures:
https://go.mail.ru/search_images.

Subject. "Especially protected natural territories (PAs) of the Republic of Crimea"

Class: 9.

Theme lesson: " POPs of the Republic of Crimea" (Slide 1.)

Type of lesson: Lesson travel.

Delivery goals by students (slide 2.)

Purpose :

  1. Educational: the formation of ideas about the specially protected natural territories of the Republic of Crimea.
  2. Educational: Education of love for the native land and feelings of pride in the Republic of Crimea, careful attitude towards nature.

Tasks:

Form an idea of \u200b\u200bthe PAs and their main categories;

Relieve careful attitude towards nature, homeland as a whole.

Planned results:

Subject: knowledge of basic concepts, their differences between themselves, OPT of the Republic of Crimea;

Personal: Development of curiosity and sense of patriotism.

Methods: sensual, visual, practical.

Equipment and materials:multimedia projector, distribution material (map of the Republic of Crimea).

The basic concepts studied in the lesson:Particularly protected natural areas: state natural reserves, state natural reserves, nature monuments, preservice, landscape recreational2 Parks, Natural Parks, Parks-Monuments of Garden Arts, Zoological Parks, Botanical Gardens and Dendrological Parks.

During the classes

I. Organizing time.

In total mankind there is a common house - Earth. He is not as great as it seems to us. And if we do not use the natural resources of our planet rationally and prudently, then humanity will simply be a future.

The problems of rational use of natural resources are closely related to the problems of protection and conversion of nature.

The epigraph of the lesson are the words of A.Griboyedov."Crimea - an amazing treasury, a natural museum that keeps the milestones of the Millennium ..." (Slide 3.)

2017 year in the Russian Federation declared the year of ecology(slide 4), it is held with the aim of attracting the attention of society to the issues of preserving the objects of natural heritage and in connection with the 100th anniversary of the creation in Russia of the First State Natural Reserve in Russia(Barguzin State Natural Biosphere Reserve).

Motherland for us in the broad sense of the word is Russia, but each of us has a small homeland, and for us it is the Republic of Crimea.(Slide 5.)

In today's lesson we will travel through the unique areas of the Republic of Crimea. These are especially protected natural areas. They are designed to preserve natural complexes, rare species of animals and plants.

II. Studying a new material.

For traveling on our route you need to know the basic concept, what is particularly protected natural territories?

During the lesson, the responses of students, identifying the most active.

What is OPT? (Slide 6.)

Especially protected natural territories - plots of land, water surface and airspace over them, where natural complexes and objects are located, which have a special environmental, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health importance, seized by decisions of state authorities in whole or in part from economic use and for which Special protection mode.

The main objectives of specially protected natural territories:

Preservation of unique natural landscapes;

Protection of endangered species of plants and animals;

Ensuring environmental conditions for their existence;

Protection and protection of natural territories visited by tourists.

On the territory of the Republic of Crimeathere are 196 objects (slide 7.) The naturally protected fund of different categories with a total area of \u200b\u200b220 thousand hectares, which is 8.4% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe Crimea.What is the area of \u200b\u200bthe Crimea? 27 thousand km.

To date, the specially protected areas of the Republic of Crimea are presented:

State natural reserves;

Landscape recreational parks;

Natural parks;

State natural reserves;

Monuments of nature;

Protected tracts;

Parks - monuments of garden-park art;

Zoological parks;

Botanical Gardens and Dendrological Parks

Work in pairs. Determine Types (Slide 8.)

Pictures of species (slide 9-13)

Natural Reserves -these are particularly protected areas (water area), excluded from any economic activity for the sake of preservation in the untouched form of natural complexes, as well as certain types of plants and animals.

Reserved tract- Forest, steppe, and other isolated unique holistic landscapes. In their territory, any activity violating natural processes is also prohibited.

Reservations - these are protected areas with a less stringent regime. They are resolved in those types of economic activities that do not harm protected objects. They can be botanical, zoological, hydrological, and others.

Natural parks combine the tasks of the protection of nature and limited use. They are open to cognitive tourism and short-term recreation of citizens.

In territories landscape recreational parksthe differentiated protection regime is established: a reserved zone, recreation area, economic zone.

Parks monuments of garden-park artthe valuable samples of park construction are announced. Their territory provides excursions and a massive vacation of the population, care for plantings.

Monuments of Nature - Landmarks of natural objects subject to guard (rocks, caves, trees, etc.).

Zoological parks - Institutions for the content of animals in captivity in order to demonstrate, preserve, reproduction and study, including scientific.

Botanical gardens- the territories on which, with research, educational and educational purposes are cultivated, are studied and demonstrated collections of live plants from different parts of light and various climatic zones.

dendrological Park3 - The territory assigned to cultivation in the open soil of wood plants (trees, shrubs, lian), placed on systematic, geographical, decorative and other features.

Work in parach

1. Determine the security territory, put the number

Name of the territory

Name of the territory

Zoological parks

Reservations

Nature monuments

Natural reserves

Landscape recreational parks

Dendrological parks

Natural parks

Parks-monuments of garden-park art

Reserved tract

Botanical gardens

Self-esteem 10-9 "5; 8-6- "4"; 5- "3"

2. Fill up the table

P / P.

Name

Geographical position

Year of foundation

Are under guard

Crimean

Central part of the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains from Yalta to Alushta

1913

Vegetation, trees, swans

Yalta

Forest zone YUBK

1973

Endemic and relict plants

Karadagsky

In 35 km of the city of Feodosia

1979

Flora, Fauna

Opuksky

Kerch ps

1998

Steppe vegetation

Kazantipsky

Kerch ps

1998

Steppe vegetation

On the map of the Republic of Crimea (distribution material) during the lesson, each student enters the name of the Republic of Crimea.

On the territory of the Republic of Crimea are the followingstate Natural Reserves: (Sred 14.) Crimean Natural Reserve, Yalta Mining and Forest Natural Reserve, Karadagsky Natural Reserve, Opunky Natural Reserve, Kazantipa Natural Reserve (Slide 5).

One of the oldest reserves of Crimea is the Crimean Nature Reserve, founded in 1913. The largest reserve of Crimea with an area of \u200b\u200b88.6 hectares. The reserve includes 5 forestry and the Razdannensky ornithological branch of Lebiazhia Islands.List (slide 15-20.)

Yalta Natural Reserve founded in 1973

Karadagsky natural Reserve founded in 1979,

Kazantipian Natural Reservefounded in 1998

Opuksky natural reserves In 1998.

Crimean Natural Reserve (Slide 21) Differs in the wealth of vegetation. There are more than 1,200 species of plants (half of the Crimean Flora). In the reserve, the population of the Crimean subspecies of deer noble. In addition, in the forests of the reserve there are roe, wild boar. It is often found to eat, redhead fox.

The slopes of the Crimean mountains cover oak, beech, pine forests, the peaks occupy a mountain-meadow steppe. Many of the most important rivers of Crimea take began in the reserved mountains: Alma, Kacha, Ulu-Uzen, Avund, Derekoyka and others (Slide 6).

On the territory of the reserves, rare types of plant and animal world are guarded, brought into the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea. Among them endemics4 Crimea: Bibirstein's Yaskolka, Lon Pallas, hit the Crimea.

Opunky reserve, why is it so named?Legend.

After the reserves, the Red Book (Slide 21.)

Read with othersespecially protected natural territories Republic of Crimea.

1. Landscape Recreation Park"Athlesh" (slide 22).

The park is located in the Black Sea area, on the Black Sea coast. Athlesh is a numerous cozy creek, steep rocks, deep caves and majestic stone arches, which were formed as a result of the windows and the waywards.

No wonder the beauty of these seats was filmed in many films, for example,
"Amphibian Man", "People and Dolphins", "Pirates of the twentieth century".

Trailer "Man-Amphibian". Why was removed in the Crimea? On black, not the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov? (slide 23-24.)

On the territory in addition to land routes, it is planned to create a maritime environmental route, as well as equipment of the territory of rest areas.

The following representatives of flora and fauna are found on the territory of the Landscape Recreation Park "Atlesh", brought into the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea: onion Tarkhankutsky, wormwood of Dzevanovsky, Wasileuk Ovechik, Scallop Black Sea.

What natural areas are protected in the Black Sea Area? (Slide 25.)

(slides 26-27)

2. Natural park "White Rock"(Slide 28-29).

White rock or as it is also called AK-Kaya - one of the most beautiful places in Crimea. The mountain rises above the valley by 325 meters. With the foot of the cliff offers an amazing view of the mountain range in the south and on the endless steppe spaces with the ridges of the ancient Kurgans in the north.

White rock is immortalized not only on numerous photos, but also in the movies. It was here that films "Rider without a head", "Man with Kapuchin Boulevard", "Leader of Redheads", "armed and very dangerous."

What natural zone of the Crimea is the Prairie of America? (slide 30)

Trailer "Horseman without a head" (slide 31.)

On the territory of the Natural Park it is planned a pedestrian route with a length of about 2.5 km

3. Monument of Nature"Mountain Cat" (slide 32).

Mount Cat is one of the most vibrant and interesting landscaped monuments of the Crimean coast. By nature, it is a refrigerant from the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains and gradually moving along the slope to the sea. The monument of nature is located at P. Simeiz (Big Yalta) on the square in 50 hectares.

On the territory of the monument is planned to create hiking and equestrian ecological routes. Here, under guard are: Malvic-shaped chewing, Wasileuk Ovechy, Bearded Ovion.

Park Monument of Garden Parkart "Forossky"

4. Landscaping park in the village of Foros. Founded in 1834. The area of \u200b\u200b70 hectares, of which 30 are occupied by cultural plantations (lower and middle zones), and 40 are a forest park (top) zone. The central part of the park is considered beautiful - "Paradise Corner". There is a picturesque cascade of reservoirs. The lower part of the park smoothly goes into the beach. At the bottom of the park there is a brotherly grave of warriors of the Soviet army and the grave of Alexander Terletsky - Soviet partisan. In 1963, Obelisk was installed on it (Slide 21).

Reserved tract "Yayla Chatrdag"(Slide 34-35).

The Yayla Chatrdaga is part of the Chatyr-Doug mountain massif. At the top plateau there are two highest points of the mountain: Cape Equisi-Burun, which shot at a height of 1527 meters and Cape hangar-Burun 1453 meters above sea level. These vertices are considered one of the most magnificent overview points of the mountain Crimea.

The nature of the Yayla Chatrdaga is grateful. On the top plateau, shrubs almost do not occur, with the exception of rare juniper bushes, but it is a huge difference. There are about 50 species of various herbs and, it seems that the air is simply saturated with an amazing aroma.

Yayla Chatrdaga ranks first among other Crimean ovils by the number of caves and karst funnels, there are more than 1000 people here. The yoke of the Yayla Chatrdag is one of the most pressing places of tourists. (Slide 23).

Under the protection are: Lily of the Lily May, Slodonna Landlock, Juniper Cossack, Babyozova, Babyozoic, Barneshie (Slide 24).

State natural reserve"Hagked" (slide 36-37).

Its name has received a particularly protected natural territory thanksgorge Haphal adjacent in the southwest to Demerji-Yai.

The reserve was founded in October 1974, an area of \u200b\u200b250 hectares.
The Haphal Gorge Forest is represented by such species of trees: Grab, beech, as well as oak, linden, rowan, lipstone and dogwood, there are areas of two-two forests, where the oak rock and pine Crimean grow.

In the gorge, Haphal River Ulu-Nezen Eastern forms a series of spawn cascades andjur-Jur waterfall, 15 meters high. This is the most complete Waterfall of the Crimea. It does not dry even in the drin time of the year. Water in the waterfall is cold even in the summer (70 c) (slide 26).

After filling out the passing sheets, the assessment of the teacher.

Endemics (slide 38-40)

Realities (slide 41-42)

Need protection (slide 43)

Black Sea. Magomaev "Blue Eternity" (Slide 44.)

Every year in school, the Black Sea is being protected. For what purpose? (Slide 45)

Poem of the sea. (student at the contest "Defense of the Black Sea")

III. Summing up the lesson.

We take care of nature, guarding her wealth is the constitutional duty of each person.

Today you have consolidated and expanded our knowledge of the specially protected natural territories as one of the directions of the protection of the world natural heritage. Many of you today actively worked in the lesson and assisted and their classmates in the topics of the topic, and I have a lesson.

Take centuries ... years, decades, centuries make up an inseparable chain of epochs embodied in the creations of antiquity and the Middle Ages. The protection of cultural heritage, the ecological habitat has become one of the most important tasks. Crimea should turn into a cultural and historical and nature reserve.

Crimean people love their edge very much. Wherever the Crimean Man is, will certainly say: Better the Crimea has no land. Such is the edge of our Crimea.(slide46.)

Fastening. Questions (Slide 47)

At home you are invited to think about another problematic question. Scientific-ecologists argue that for the full protection of nature on Earth, at least one third of the entire sushi surface is to declare particularly protected natural objects. How can this affect the development of the global economy and the solution of global problems of humanity?

Prepare a report on the endemics of the Black Sea region.

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Signatures for slides:

The topic of the lesson "Especially protected natural territories of the Republic of Crimea" (PAs)

The main objectives of the specially protected natural territories are: - preservation of unique natural landscapes; - protection of endangered species of plants and animals; - ensuring environmental conditions for their existence; - Protection and protection of natural territories visited by tourists.

Crimea - Amazing Treasury, Natural Museum, Store Millennium Secrets .. A.Griboyedov

2017 year in the Russian Federation declared the year of ecology

Malaya Motherland for us - Republic of Crimea

OPT - This section of the Earth, the water surface and airspace above them, where natural complexes and objects are located, which have a special environmental, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health importance, which are withdrawn by the decisions of state authorities in whole or in part from economic use and for which the mode is installed "

In the territory of the Republic of Crimea, there are 196 objects of the naturally protected fund of different categories with a total area of \u200b\u200b220 thousand hectares, which is 8.4% of the total area of \u200b\u200bthe Crimea. To date, the specially protected areas of the Republic of Crimea are presented: - state natural reserves; - landscape and recreational parks; - natural parks; - state natural reserves; - monuments of nature; - protected tracts; - parks - monuments of garden-park art; - zoological parks; - Botanical gardens and dendrological parks

Natural Reserves Reservations Reservations Reserves Natural Parks Landscape-recreational parks Parks-monuments of garden-park art Monuments of nature Zoological parks Botanical Gardens Dendrological Parks Determine the types of specially protected territories.

1. Botanical Gardens 2. Parks - Monuments of Garden Arts

3. Dendrological parks 4. Natural reserves.

5. Reservations 6. Reserved tract

7. Natural parks 8. Landscape recreational zones

9. Monuments of Nature 10. Zoological Parks

The following state natural reserves are located on the territory of the Republic of Crimea: Crimean Natural Reserve, Yalta Mountain and Forest Natural Reserve, Karadagsky Natural Reserve, Opunk Natural Reserve, Kazantipa Nature Reserve Reserve "Cape Martyan". Apply to the contour card

The Crimean Nature Reserve was founded in 1913. The reserve includes 5 forestry and the Razdannensky ornithological branch of Lebiazhia Islands. Ornithological reserve "Lebiazhi Islands" has international importance

The formation of the Yalta Mining and Forest Nature Reserve took place in 1973. Under the protection of the state, many plants were taken, which constitute a part of a unique subsened-free undergrowth, as well as high-power pine, oak and beech forests

The ancient volcanic massif Kara-Dag rose between Feodosia and Sudakov over the sea. Kara-Daga age is defined in 150 million years, the oldest volcanic array of the Jurassic period, storerooms of various minerals. Karadagsky

On the Black Sea coast of the Kerch Peninsula on the Cape of Opuk stands the same mountain - a bright attraction in these desert places. In 1998, the Opuksky Reserve was created. Under the protection of the state, on the square more than 1.5 thousand hectares, there are the endless steppes and their "population". Why is he so named?

Those alien strangers, we gave you a shelter, and you were sought! He turned to citizens and asked what punishment they would like to undergo the queen. Do whatever you want, "the people replied," we ask only to save us from such power. Do you hear the voice of the people? This is an insignificant buzz of mosquitoes, "answered women. -I, warriors, show them our rigor! Do not dare to touch from the place! - shouted the beggar. - Otherwise you will die from one movement of my hand. Having said this, he raised his hand to the sky and said: I spell you to turn you into birds, the touch to whom it would be unpleasant to a person. Your throne will turn into a rock with the nests of birds! Legend. Mountain Two Udodov - Opuk

Kazantipsky in the northern part of the Kerch Peninsula is Cape Kazantip, which since 1998 bears the status of the reserve. Mr. is an ancient fossil reef, it is composed of msankov limestone.

On the territory of the reserves, rare types of plant and animal world are guarded, brought into the Red Book of the Republic of Crimea. Among them, the endemics of the Crimea: Yaskolka Bibirstein, Lona Pallas, hit the Crimean for which the Red Book is created?

Landscape recreational park "Atlesh". P solves numerous cozy boots, steep cliffs, deep caves and majestic stone arches, which were formed as a result of the windows and the waywards. Films were removed: "Man-amphibian", "People and Dolphins", "Pirates of the twentieth century" and others.

Why is the movie shot in the Crimea? On black, not the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov? 1961 Lenfilm. Equality occurs in one of the Latin American countries

What protected areas is there in the Black Sea area except Athlesh?

Dzhangul landslide coast

Kalos Limin is the most ancient and most significant archaeological monument on the territory of the North-West Crimea, being at a great distance from other ancient cities of the peninsula. He was in a comfortable harbor, which was unchanged in the location of all Greek settlements, which gave them a lot of advantages, and the specified fortificest is also given the name - a beautiful harbor, which fully corresponded to reality

Natural Park "White Rock"

The natural park "White Rock" or as it is also called AK-Kaya - one of the most beautiful places of Crimea. The mountain rises above the valley by 325 meters. With the foot of the cliff offers an amazing view of the mountain range in the south and on the endless steppe spaces with the ridges of the ancient Kurgans in the north. White rock is immortalized not only on numerous photos, but also in the movies. It was here that the films "Rider without a head", "man with Kapuchin Boulevard", "Leader of Redheads", "armed and very dangerous."

The film "Horseman without a head" takes place in Texas in 1850. Production of the USSR "Lenfilm", 1973. What natural zone of the Crimea resemble Prairie America?

Mount Cat is one of the most vibrant and interesting landscaped monuments of the Crimean coast. By nature, it is a refrigerant from the main ridge of the Crimean Mountains and gradually moving along the slope to the sea. The monument of nature is located at P. Simeiz (Big Yalta) on the square in 50 hectares. Here, under guard are: Malvic-shaped chewing, Wasileuk Ovechy, Bearded Ovion.

Park Monument of Pardo Art of Forossky Landscape Park in the village of Foros. Founded in 1834. The central part of the park is considered beautiful - "Paradise Corner". There is a picturesque cascade of reservoirs.

Yayla Chatrdaga

The Yayla Chatrdaga is part of the Chatyr-Doug mountain massif. On the top plateau there are two highest points of the mountain: Cape Equisie -Burun, which shot at a height of 1527 meters and Cape Angar-Burun 1453 meters above sea level. These vertices are considered one of the most magnificent overview points of the mountain Crimea. About 50 species of various herbs are found here. Yayla Chatrdaga ranks first among other Crimean ovils by the number of caves and karst funnels, there are more than 1000 of them here. The yoke "Yayla Chatrdag" for a long time one of the favorite places of tourists. Under the protection are: Lily of the Lily of May, Belodonna Landscaper, Juniper Cossack, Babyozoy, Babyozova, Barochnya.

Reserve "Hagked"

It received its name a particularly protected natural territory, thanks to the Haphal gorge, adjacent in the south-west to Demerji. The reserve was founded in October 1974, an area of \u200b\u200b250 hectares. Forest of the Gorge of the Breedies of trees: Grab, beech, as well as oak, linden, rowan, lipstone and dogwood, there are areas of two-dimensional forest, where the oak rock and pine roaster grow. In the gorge, Haphal River Ulu-Uzor Eastern forms a series of spawn cascades and a Jur-Jur waterfall, 15 meters high. This is the most complete Waterfall of the Crimea. It does not dry even in the drin time of the year. Water in waterfall is cold even in summer (7 0 s)

What is endemics?

What are relics?

To date, the ecology of the Black Sea is in crisis state. The effect of negative natural and anthropogenic factors inevitably leads to a change in the ecosystem. Mostly the water area has suffered the same problems as other seas.

Take centuries ... years, decades, centuries make up an inseparable chain of epochs embodied in the creations of antiquity and the Middle Ages. The protection of cultural heritage, the ecological habitat has become one of the most important tasks. Crimea should turn into a cultural and historical and nature reserve. Crimean people love their edge very much. Wherever the Crimean Man is, will certainly say: Better the Crimea has no land. Such is the edge of our Crimea.

Questions 1. What kind of POPT? 2. List state natural reserves. 3. What is the difference between a nature monument from a natural park? 4. What kind of reserve the legend "Mount of two Udodov"? 5. Protected territories of the Black Sea Area? 6. What films are removed in the Crimea? 7. Endemics of Crimea? 8. What are relics?






The State Reserve, the largest reserve of the Crimea created in 1991. Square hectare. He is managed by the Office of the President of the Russian Federation.


The composition of the reserve includes 5 forestry and the Razdannensky ornithological branch of Lebiazhia Islands, as well as in the jurisdiction of the reserve there is a carcinite ornithological reserve of wetlands of nationwide importance with a water area of \u200b\u200bhectares.




The main goal is to preserve the biological and landscape diversity of the eddy and its coastal zone. The locality has a large environmental and historical value to study natural processes and phenomena in them, developing scientific foundations for the protection of nature. The region is diverse a variety of representatives of flora and fauna


Natural reserve in Crimea. Square hectare. He is under the jurisdiction of the State Committee on the Forest and Hunting Economy of the Republic of Crimea. The territory of the reserve is forever seized from economic exploitation, its use is allowed only with scientific purposes or to ensure the preservation of the attachment of the riches of the reserve. The territory of the reserve is part of the specially protected natural territories of the Republic of Crimea.





imperial hunt. At that time, the Hanger service was organized for the royal hunting reserve, and on the mountain, the large chorteans allocated sections of the forest for the demonstration of the animals delivered to the Crimea - Caucasian deer, Dagestan tours and rampant goats, Corsican mouflons, bison. With the arrival of Soviet power in the Crimea, in 1923, at the place of the royal reserve, a reserve is created by about 23 thousand hectares, a meteorological station appears, a laboratory in which scientists conduct their research. During the Great Patriotic War, the reserve suffered a lot from the fires, the bison was completely destroyed and almost all the livestock of deer, roe deer and other large animals were killed. In 1957, the reserve was turned into the Crimean state reserved-hunting economy. At the time of the Soviet leaders of N. S. Khrushcheva and L. I. Brezhnev, the former reserve turned into a place of hunting of high-ranking officials not only from the USSR, but also from other countries. The status of the reserve was returned to this area only in June 1991 by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. Currently, this is one of the largest, interesting and important environmental institutions of Russia.