Pimples on face how to get rid of them. How to get rid of acne on the face: advice from cosmetologists and folk healers. Acne creams

Juvenile acne disappears with age, but if you are already 30 years old, and you continue to suffer from acne and pimples, there is reason to seriously think and turn to specialists. What causes acne on the face is no longer in adolescence?

Hormonal causes

It is known that acne and gynecological problems in women are inextricably linked. Any hormonal disorders are reflected on the face in the form of acne rashes. Polycystic ovaries, changes in hormonal status, pregnancy, abortion - this is an incomplete list of reasons that affect the purity of your skin.

Also, an outbreak of acne can be observed in diseases of the pituitary and adrenal glands, male and female genital organs.

In this case, you definitely need a consultation not only with a dermatologist, but also with an endocrinologist-gynecologist, who will conduct a series of tests and establish the exact cause of acne.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

The cause of acne can also be malfunctions in the intestines and stomach. Doctors believe that the hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands to produce fat and, accordingly, almost the only reason for the appearance of acne is an improper diet in which carbohydrates predominate, while the body lacks essential amino and fatty acids.

In this case, it is necessary to establish a diet and choose the necessary diet in order to stop the production of excess fat by the skin. As a result of this approach, subject to long-term carbohydrate-free nutrition, it is possible not only to cure the most advanced forms of acne, but even to prevent the very possibility of acne.

Stress

By itself, depression and stress are not the direct causes of acne and acne, but they are inextricably linked with hormonal status, and also affect the health of the stomach and intestines. So stress and acne are two sides of the same coin.

Immune system disorders

So it is necessary to return to the work of the stomach and intestines, as well as to strengthen the immune system.

Cosmetics

And, of course, one of the factors in the development of acne and the appearance of acne is poor-quality or incorrectly selected cosmetics and perfumes, as well as their inept use.

When choosing cosmetics, be sure to pay attention to its composition and remember that acne-provoking cosmetics contain lanolin and its derivatives, squalene, and sulfur.

Mineral and vegetable oils contained in cosmetics also contribute to the appearance of acne. It turns out that by using cosmetics to mask acne and pimples, you thereby contribute to their further development.

Sun, heat and humid climate

It's no secret that ultraviolet light has the ability to heal pimples and blackheads, and tanning masks them well, making them almost invisible. But, on the other hand, the excessive consumption of sunbathing weakens the immune system, increases the production of sebum, and thus can cause exacerbation of acne and an increase in acne.

Pimple popping

Of course, you want to get rid of blackheads and pimples, but it is worth noting right away that squeezing and self-opening blackheads can cause an even greater rash. The fact is that when squeezing out, the infection can get into the deep layers of the epidermis, which exacerbates inflammation and infects new acne.

Excessive cleanliness

Of course, with and without acne, taking care of clean skin is a must for everyone. But, if you wash your face too often, and even with the use of soap or other detergents, use scrubs, then by doing so you dry out the skin and reduce its resistance to various infections. Therefore, do not overdo it in your love of cleanliness.

Summing up, I would like to note that the purity and beauty of your skin primarily depends on your health. Therefore, if you see that the appearance of acne and acne has become regular and noticeable, be sure to consult a doctor and figure out what exactly caused this condition. Only in this case you will be able to recover and become the owner of a beautiful, smooth, healthy skin.

Pimples are inflammatory elements of the skin that appear due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Because of this, changes occur not only in the skin, but also in the follicle. Pimples can lead to infection. Despite the fact that the immune system is trying to fight, pus remains under the skin in large quantities. This is very dangerous for health. Acne affects not only teenagers, but also adults. As a result, depressive states and the occurrence of various diseases.

The main causes of acne

Many people ask themselves: “What causes acne on my face?” The photos published in this article clearly show how much even the appearance of a person can change, not to mention what happens under the skin. There are many reasons for acne. The most common are hormonal imbalances or age-related changes.

Inflammation of the sebaceous glands, colloquially - acne, is a signal of the body about intoxication. Poisoning can be provoked by various triggers: malnutrition, medication and vitamins, alcohol, weight loss. Absorbed through the walls of the intestine, toxic metabolites enter the bloodstream, which negatively affects the condition of the skin. Enterosgel enterosorbent will help eliminate poisoning and improve the appearance of the skin. Due to the structure of the hydrophobic sponge, the agent glides along the walls of the gastrointestinal tract without sticking or lingering on the mucous membranes, as powder sorbents do, the formula of which consists of the smallest crystals. The gel-like sorbent favorably differs in that it absorbs predominantly harmful substances that cause skin inflammation, without removing vitamins, protein, and beneficial bacteria. The course intake of Enterosgel will help cleanse the body of toxins and restore a healthy look to the skin.

But there are other reasons as well.

So, consider what causes acne on the face:

• excess subcutaneous fat;
• hereditary predisposition;
• malnutrition;
• stress;
• many dead cells under the skin;
• skin damage;
• inflammation;
• poor skin care;
• menstrual cycle;
• lipid metabolism is disturbed;
• increased stratum corneum;
• diseases of the stomach and intestines;
• impaired immunity;
• exposure to harmful microorganisms;
• improper use of cosmetics;
• work with toxic substances;
• climate impact;
• excessive cleanliness;
• medicines.

Products - the cause of acne

All the reasons listed above are far from a complete list of what causes acne and blackheads on the face. Sometimes they appear suddenly. Common products can help with this:

• Coffee. It should not be drunk on an empty stomach.
• Animal fats. It is better to replace with vegetable.
• Nuts. You can not eat a lot of walnuts, pistachios and almonds.
• Dairy products. Better to eat low fat. Eat less cheese and ice cream.
• Sweets (candy, sugar, soda, chocolate, etc.).
• Flour products, especially cakes, chips, cookies.

How to choose a treatment?

For effective treatment, it is necessary to assess the severity of the disease. You can take a picture of all areas of the skin that show acne, blackheads and blackheads. They determine the degree of the disease. Black dots must be counted and compared with the scale:

• mild - less than 10 (I degree);
• average - 10-25 (II st.);
• heavy - 26-50 (III degree);
• very severe - over 50 (IV Art.).

Already formed inflammations (pimples and blackheads) are also calculated according to the degree of increase:

• 1 degree - less than 10;
• 2 tbsp. - 10-20;
• 3 art. - 21-30;
• 4 tbsp. - over 30.

Pimples on the face

What can cause acne on the face? On the forehead, such inflammations are most often formed due to the large production of sebum. There are many sebaceous and sweat glands in this area of ​​the face. Acne and acne can appear due to diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas, intestines and stomach.

Inflammatory formations above the eyebrows indicate intestinal irritation. Pimples located closer to the hair indicate a malfunction of the gallbladder. The appearance of acne directly on the forehead means a possible intoxication of the body as a whole. Acne on the chin indicates a violation of the digestive or endocrine system.

Acne that appears on the nose occurs due to hormonal imbalance. Usually this is adolescence. If such a phenomenon is observed in an adult, the immune system, digestive or endocrine system may be impaired. pimples on the bridge of the nose are a consequence of liver overload and poor blood purification. Acne that appears on the lips indicates a violation of the digestive system, and on the cheeks - an overload of the lungs.

Acne in children

Pimples often appear in babies. If they are white, you don't have to worry much. This is most likely milia (blockage of the sebaceous glands). Such rashes go away on their own after a couple of months. Sometimes acne in a child appears due to allergic reactions. But they can also indicate diseases. Most often, acne in children appears as a result of measles, scarlet fever, rubella, chicken pox.

Skin problems in adolescence

Acne on the face of a teenager most often appears as a result of puberty, since hormones are responsible for the work of the sebaceous glands. During this period, a large amount of secretion is produced. And this is a very favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria. As a result of an increase in their number - inflammation, manifested in and acne.

It is very difficult to treat them during this period, since the cause lies within the body itself. Keep in mind that everyone's skin is different. So, the treatment is selected strictly individually. But there are some general tips:

• daily facial skin care;
• regular contrast washing twice a day (hot water and then cold);
• the use of facial scrubs;
• use of steam baths.

One of the best proven acne treatments is salicylic acid. You can use tar soap and talker. Prepare it in pharmacies by prescription. Apply in the evening with a cotton swab on the face. For external use, brewer's yeast is also good at getting rid of acne. During treatment, you must follow a diet: give up carbonated drinks, spicy and fatty foods.

Acne in adults

What causes acne on your face at 30? Not only teenagers suffer from such a problem, but adults can also begin inflammation of the subcutaneous integument. There are several main reasons why adults get acne too:

• Violation of the hormonal background. In women, this often occurs during menstruation or pregnancy.
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Hyperkeratosis (keratinization of the skin). Small "scales" appear. The sebaceous glands work very actively, toxins and bacteria accumulate in their mouths. This is where acne and pimples form. This is a very serious and dangerous skin disease that is very life threatening.
• Demodex tick. One of the most common reasons. Every person has this tick, but it is usually activated when the immune system is weakened. What causes acne with pus on the face? This is just typical for Demodex. Along with inflammation, there is a general redness of the cover. A dermatologist treats the disease. At home, you need to change bed linen more often.
• Stress.
• Bad hygiene.
• Cosmetical tools.
• After removing one, it can pour out a dozen new ones.

For treatment, it is necessary to correctly determine the cause of acne. But in any case, you need to be less in the sun, observe hygiene and diet, and also drink vitamins.

Why do black dots appear on the face?

What causes pimples and blackheads on the face? Contaminated skin and poor skin care are often to blame for this. Especially if there is no daily cleansing. Poor-quality cosmetics is another reason for the appearance of black spots and acne. There are also several other reasons:

• deterioration of health;
• hormonal imbalance.

How to destroy acne?

Acne needs to be treated comprehensively. This provides:

• constant cleaning of the face;
• restoration of hormonal levels;
• restorative procedures for the skin;
• the fight against pathologies and diseases that caused acne;
• face massage;
• masks;
• medicines;
• methods of hardware therapy.

What causes pimples on the face? Often they occur due to malnutrition. Therefore, especially during treatment, it is necessary to follow a diet. Especially if you get rid of acne. It is necessary to exclude protein-enriched, fatty, spicy and salty foods. As well as chips, carbonated and alcoholic drinks, flavored teas, sweets. Preference should be given to fish, cereals, poultry meat, vegetables and fruits.

Acne treatment with green tea

Green tea helps fight acne effectively. It is a good antioxidant and Green Tea can be used as an herbal supplement or made into a cream. Leaves after brewing are applied to the face like a mask. But first, the face must be thoroughly cleaned and rinsed with water. In China, to destroy acne, green tea is drunk with honeysuckle, but without sugar, as it neutralizes the healing effect.

Treatment of acne with folk remedies

You can try to cure acne yourself. There are folk remedies that people have used since ancient times. All of them are used after preparation in the form of lotions.

• from the leaves of aloe tree;
• calendula with honey;
• from sage leaves.

• Hypericum perforatum;
• from birch buds.

Acne medications

What causes pimples on the face? Whatever the cause of their occurrence, it is subcutaneous inflammation. Since ancient times, acne has been treated with the help of chamomile. Triclosan, zinc oxide and vitamins A, B, C help well. When using these drugs, the sebum layer decreases, as does the inflammation process in the follicle and skin. All of these drugs have an antibacterial effect. Pharmaceutical remedies for acne are divided into two groups: for external and internal use.

For external use are used:

• Retinoids that target the cause of acne. Inhibit the growth of skin cells, prevent and reduce clogging of pores.
• Antibacterial agents act specifically on bacteria. These drugs include antiseptics and antibiotics.
• Azelaic acid agents inhibit cell division. And this ensures the patency of the excretory skin ducts. These drugs have antibacterial properties. Azelaic acid is present in Aknestop cream and Skinoren gel.

How to deal with acne?

After the appearance of rashes on the skin, the question arises: “What causes acne on the face and how to deal with them?” You can try cosmetics, for example:

• Antibacterial soap. But you can not use it constantly, but only from time to time.
• Washing gels regulate the formation of sebum.
• Anti-aging emulsions-creams prevent micro-inflammations.
• Normalizing gels. Antibacterial agents moisturize the skin, remove excess greasiness.
• They have an antibacterial effect, dry acne. They are applied at the first stage of the manifestation of inflammation.
• Moisturizing emulsions prevent the appearance of acne, moisturize the skin.

Hardware therapy uses several technologies. For example, a complex pulse consisting of the radio frequency range and the light spectrum. When it hits the inflamed area, the impulse acts on the cause of acne. There are other technologies as well.

What causes pimples on the face? You need to pay more attention to the skin. Perhaps the pores are clogged, there are many dead cells, etc. This can be corrected with a chemical peel, which removes a large layer of the epidermis. It uses glycolic and salicylic acid. To combat acne, superficial peeling is also carried out. Sometimes laser therapy is used.

Acne (acne, acne, pimples)- an inflammatory process that occurs in the hair follicle and sebaceous gland. This is the most common skin lesion. Everyone has experienced it in different ways. This problem is especially relevant for young people, as the risk of acne increases significantly during the period of growing up.

Skin anatomy

• body thermoregulation
• excretion of harmful substances
• breath
• sweat and sebum production
• accumulation of energy reserves (in the form of subcutaneous fat)
• perception of stimuli (touch, temperature, pressure)

1. epidermis or superficial layer- Represented by squamous stratified epithelium. This part of the skin has five layers. Gradually, cells from the lower layer rise to the surface. This journey takes them about a month. There is less water in the cells and the metabolism stops. Therefore, the upper layer becomes keratinized and becomes "dead". Its cells are gradually exfoliated. Thus, there is a gradual replacement of old skin cells with new ones.


2. The actual skin (dermis) or deep layer. It is made up of fibrous connective tissue.

   The dermis is also divided into two layers.

   • Upper - papillary, denser. It is saturated with blood capillaries, nerve fibers and has the appearance of papillae that are pressed into the epidermis, forming thin grooves. Here are the openings of the sebaceous and sweat glands. The secret of which moistens the skin.
   • Reticulate layer contains sebaceous and sweat glands, as well as hair follicles. Elastic fibers are woven into it, which are responsible for the elasticity of the skin. Also there are unstriated muscle fibers, they raise the hair and cause "goose bumps".


3. Subcutaneous fat (hypoderm) makes up the bottom layer. It has a looser structure and contains a large amount of connective tissue and accumulations of fat cells. Its function is to protect against temperature changes, absorb shocks and store nutrients.

Causes of acne

What can cause acne?

1. Disorders in the hormonal system.

   Hormones regulate the activity of the whole organism, including the skin. The appearance of acne is affected by:

   • Testosterone – refers to the male sex hormones androgens, which are synthesized in the sex glands of both men and women. Increased testosterone production makes the sebaceous glands work more intense. Sebum accumulates in the glands. This creates favorable conditions for the development of bacteria. In women, the predominance of testosterone can cause excessive hair growth, acne often occurs, and the skin becomes thick and rough. There are cases when the content of androgens does not exceed the norm, and changes in the body are caused by increased sensitivity to testosterone. The predominance of testosterone in women may be associated with ovarian dysfunction, polycystic ovaries.
   
   
   • Progesterone - refers to the female sex hormones gestagens. Produced in both sexes by the ovaries, testicles and adrenal glands. It begins to act on the female body in the second half of the menstrual cycle. It is with him that the deterioration of the skin before the onset of menstruation is associated. This hormone makes it easily stretchable, edematous, increases the production of sebum, promotes the retention of fats in the skin.
   In adolescence (10-18 years), the formation of the endocrine system and puberty take place. Pituitary hormones affect the function of the gonads and the synthesis of sex hormones. Often this process is uneven. Testosterone predominates in the teenage body during this period. It also causes the frequent appearance of acne in adolescents.
2. Imbalance of the autonomic nervous system.

   Normally, in humans, the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system are in balance. They regulate the work of all organs of the human body. One of them temporarily prevails over the other, depending on the situation and environmental conditions. Violations of this balance and intensive work of one of the departments lead to an increase in the tone of the vagal innervation of the sebaceous glands, as well as hyperproduction of sebum. The cause of impaired functioning of the nervous system can be: stress, lack of sleep, fatigue, increased physical activity, endocrine restructuring of the body (for example, after childbirth).



3. Hyperactivity of the sebaceous glands.

   Normally, the secret of the sebaceous glands (sebum) has bactericidal properties. It protects the skin from drying out, premature aging, UV radiation, frostbite and is an antioxidant. However, if the sebaceous glands work excessively actively, then sebum does not have time to be distributed over the surface of the skin, but accumulates in the sebaceous gland. In this case, the conditions for the reproduction of bacteria become favorable. As a result, those microorganisms that lived on the skin and did not harm it begin to multiply actively. Their activity causes the appearance of acne.



4. Changes in the composition of sebum.

   With increased production of sebum, its composition changes. The concentration of linoleic acid decreases. This leads to the fact that the pH level is disturbed and the reaction of the skin becomes more alkaline. As a result, the permeability of water to the mouth of the follicles increases. This creates conditions for the growth of microorganisms. In addition, sebum becomes thicker. This prevents it from being brought to the surface. As a result, comedones are formed.



5. Stress and mental stress.

   They significantly undermine the body's defenses. Strong nervous shocks can undermine the immune system and hormonal balance, cause an imbalance in the NS, and as a result of these disorders, acne appears.



6. Fall of local immunity and activation of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.

   Local immunity of the skin is provided by a system of immune cells. The most important of them are Langerhans cells. They activate the reaction of local immunity and control the activity of specific cells (epidermal macrophages, epitheliocytes). The protective forces of the skin are badly affected by:

   • uncontrolled use of cosmetics
   • excessive UV exposure
   • stress
   • bad habits
   • malnutrition
   If the natural protection is broken, then the appearance of acne is caused by such bacteria: Propionibacterium acnes, Propionibacterium granulosum, Staphylococcus epidermidis, as well as fungi and subcutaneous mites.


7. hereditary predisposition.

   If parents have had acne, then chances are that their children will also suffer from this problem. A person's skin type is genetically determined. The following traits are inherited from parents:

   • increased testosterone levels
   • features of local immunity of the skin
   • the level of sensitivity of the sebaceous glands to the effects of sex hormones
   • violation of the functioning of the upper layers of the epithelium (not removed in time, thickens)
   • tendency to form defective sebaceous glands
   • production of sebum with altered properties (irritating to the skin, too thick)
   The occurrence of spherical or conglobate acne in men is also inherited and is associated with the Y chromosome.


8. Diet disorders.

   Flour and confectionery products contain a lot of simple carbohydrates. Their entry into the body leads to the production of large amounts of insulin and insulin-like growth factor. In this regard, the level of the male sex hormone rises, which causes increased production of sebum. As a result, favorable conditions for the life of bacteria are created.

   The abundance of fats in the diet leads to the fact that they enter the blood in large quantities and are subsequently excreted through the skin. The sebaceous glands cannot cope with the excretion of sebum. It accumulates and is colonized by bacteria.



9. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine glands, genital organs.

   Often acne is a symptom of internal diseases. For example, diseases of the digestive system lead to the fact that food is not fully absorbed and stagnates. In this case, a large number of toxins are formed in the gastrointestinal tract. They are absorbed into the blood. And since the skin also performs an excretory function, toxins, released through the skin, cause acne.

   Acne can be a symptom of the following conditions and diseases:

   • irritable bowel syndrome
   • acute and chronic gastritis
   • stones in the bile ducts
   Acne also occurs when kidneys unable to eliminate toxins. The cause may be such diseases: renal failure, kidney stones, pyelonephritis.

   Diseases of the genital organs closely associated with acne. They can be caused by: polycystic ovaries, ovarian sclerocystosis, previous infections and gynecological operations, abortion. At the same time, the production of female sex hormones is disrupted and, as a result, rashes on the face.

   Diseases of the endocrine glands , which are responsible for hormonal balance, can also cause acne. These can be: diseases of the pituitary gland (hypopituitarism, prolactinoma), adrenal glands (Andosteroma tumor, causing excessive secretion of male sex hormones).

   Availability focus of chronic infection in the body, such as carious teeth, sinusitis also worsens the condition of the skin. Microorganisms are carried with the blood stream and penetrate into various organs and tissues, causing areas of inflammation. Also, with these diseases, general and local immunity falls.



10. Taking certain medications.

    Pimples often appear during or after treatment with various medications. Such acne is called medical:

    • Hormonal contraceptives: Ovral, Norlestrin, Lestrin, Norinil - can disrupt the natural production of female hormones estrogen.
    • Antiepileptic drugs: Phenytoin, Trimethadion - cause skin irritation when removed through the skin.
    • Anti-tuberculosis drugs: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol - disrupt the metabolism of vitamins and liver function.
    • Antidepressants: Amineptine, Methohexital, Surital, Pentotal - can cause hormonal imbalance and allergies.
    • Steroid hormones: local corticosteroids, systemic corticosteroids, anabolic steroids, gestagens - affect the production of insulin and testosterone, as a result of which a large amount of glycerol and fatty acids accumulate in the sebaceous glands.
    • Antibiotics : Unidox, Solutab, Tetracycline, Doxycycline - can cause an allergic reaction and dysbacteriosis.
    • vitaminsB 1 , B 2 , B 6 , B 12 , D 2- a rash can be a manifestation of hypervitaminosis and allergies.


11. Use of unsuitable cosmetics.

    Cream, powder, lotion, blush and eye shadow - these types of cosmetics can worsen the condition of the skin. Therefore, masking acne causes an increase in the number of rashes. Viscous products that contain oils and glycerin are considered especially dangerous. Comedogenic is cosmetics that clogs pores, provokes the appearance of comedones, creates a microfilm on the surface of the skin that prevents breathing. Any of the components can cause acne if it is not accepted by the body and irritates the skin. Therefore, even a water-based product can be comedogenic.



12. Wrong cosmetic care.

    Both poor personal hygiene and excessive cleaning can cause acne. This is due to the fact that the natural protection and acid-base balance of the skin are disturbed.



13. Lack of vitamins A and E.

    a lack of vitamin A (retinol ) leads to hyperkeratosis (enlargement and compaction of the upper layer of the epidermis). Also, its deficiency is manifested in peeling of the skin, its premature aging, interruptions in the work of the sebaceous glands, the appearance of acne, stretch marks and scars after acne. Retinol ensures the normal functioning of the skin and the immune system, increases resistance to microorganisms and accelerates the recovery of epithelial cells. In addition, this vitamin is involved in the production of female sex hormones, which are responsible for the cleanliness of the skin.
    Effective skin protection is provided by the interaction of vitamins A and E ( tocopherol ). The latter restores damaged cell membranes, neutralizes free radicals that destroy cells and lead to aging. Also vitamin E favorably affects the functioning of the genital organs and the production of hormones by them.



14. Minor skin injuries.

    If the skin is prone to acne, then even microtrauma can worsen its condition. Therefore, it is not recommended to once again touch your face with your hands, you should avoid rubbing the skin on clothes or a telephone receiver. Trying to pop a pimple on your own also causes the infection to spread to nearby areas of the skin. Most often, this process goes in the direction from the nose to the ear. It is especially not recommended to squeeze out acne in the area of ​​​​the nasolabial triangle.

What does acne look like?

Most often, acne occurs on those areas of the skin where a large number of sebaceous glands are located. These are the face, neck, chest and back. A person suffering from acne usually has manifestations of oily seborrhea. The skin becomes shiny, porous and thick, with a large number of comedones and inflammatory elements.

Why does acne occur?

The sebaceous gland becomes inflamed after the duct that removes sebum is clogged. This occurs as a result of the fact that the keratinized scales of the epidermis and the secretion of the gland blocked the opening of the sebaceous-hair duct. A plug is formed - a comedone. At the same time, sebum accumulates in the gland, and favorable conditions are created for the growth of bacteria. The body attacks pathogens with leukocytes. As a result, pus forms in place of accumulated sebum. It is a cloudy white-yellow liquid, consisting of microorganisms, living and dead leukocytes, fat and various enzymes.

Often, after the acne element disappears, a dark spot, scar or scar forms in its place. Therefore, it is so important to take measures to prevent the appearance of acne acne and their proper treatment. And although this process can take quite a long time, it is necessary to bring the treatment to the complete disappearance of the rashes.

What are the forms of acne?

1. inflammatory form. These include elements that are prone to inflammation and suppuration:
   • ordinary are the most common acne vulgaris. They usually go away on their own by age 18;
   • acne conglobata- large spherical elements. They are prone to the formation of cysts and cavities with pus;
   • lightning fast- appear quickly and strongly suppurate. In their place, a wound resembling an ulcer often forms. At the same time, the state of health deteriorates significantly, intoxication of the body begins, the temperature rises. More common in male adolescents 13-17 years old;
   • mechanical acne- occur as a result of mechanical action on the skin. Often there are places where clothing squeezes or rubs the skin.
2. non-inflammatory form comedones (black dots), blockage of the mouth of the follicle with desquamated epithelium and thickened sebum.

Age classification

Teenage and youthful acne. It is observed in 90% of adolescents 12-16 years old. Rashes are papules and pustules with purulent contents.

Acne in adults (late acne)
The onset of acne in adulthood is rare. The appearance of a large amount of acne after 30 years may indicate a serious illness. Therefore, unlike adolescents, adults need a thorough medical examination. You may need to consult a dermatovenerologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, gynecologist (urologist).

Acne in adults can be associated with taking medications, hormonal drugs and vitamin cocktails, malfunctioning of the adrenal glands.

What are the degrees of acne?

Acne severity score:
1st degree (mild) - less than 10
2nd degree (medium) - 10-20
3rd degree (severe) - 21-30
4th degree (very severe) - more than 30

Acne treatment

The main stages of acne treatment are aimed at:

• prevent the formation of comedones
• clear clogged ducts
• stop bacteria from multiplying
• reduce sebum secretion
• cure skin inflammation

How to treat acne at home?

Before you start treating acne at home, you need to cleanse your face. For oily skin, gels and foams for washing with antibacterial components are well suited. They increase local immunity and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Their pH should not exceed 4.5. These products should be washed at least twice a day. Do not use ordinary toilet soap for washing. It dries out the skin too much. After such cleansing, she tries to compensate for the lack of moisture, and the sebaceous glands produce a secret in an enhanced mode.

Hot water is not the best option for oily skin. It is best to wash with water at room temperature. It invigorates the skin, improves its tone and narrows enlarged pores.

A necessary procedure is peeling. This procedure is aimed at exfoliating the upper keratinized layer of the epithelium. To do this, you can use ready-made scrubs and peeling products. They must be applied at least twice a week. For those who prefer cosmetics based on natural ingredients, we can offer several recipes:

1. Mix equal proportions of baking soda, finely ground salt and shaving foam or shower gel.
2. Take equal parts ground coffee and fine sea salt.
3. Grind dry rye bread in a coffee grinder and add a tablespoon of kefir.
4. Dissolve several aspirin tablets in a small amount of water.
5. Take 2 tablespoons of green clay and 3 tablespoons of sour milk.

This procedure is preferably carried out at night. The fact is that this method of cleaning injures the upper layers of the skin.

Therefore, after scrub and peeling, redness occurs. The skin needs to be given a few hours to recover, and after that apply cosmetics. The systematic use of such products provides deep cleansing of pores, removal of comedones and elimination of bacteria. The skin is evened out, pores, small scars and spots after acne become less noticeable.

Natural acne treatments have been practiced for centuries. Traditional medicine has accumulated a lot of experience and helps to effectively get rid of acne. We offer you recipes for the most effective masks that you can prepare at home. The systematic use of these products perfectly cleanses the skin and soothes inflammation. In addition, natural components practically do not cause allergic reactions.

Before proceeding with the treatment of acne with masks, it is necessary to conduct an allergy test. To do this, the finished composition of the mask is applied to a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin of the wrist for 20 minutes. If during this time there is no itching, burning and other unpleasant sensations, you can use a face mask.

Ointments for acne treatment

• ointments are based on substances that have a powerful effect on pathogens
• ointments penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin
• have a long-term effect.

Acne creams

How to treat acne on different parts of the body? (Video)

How to treat acne on the genitals?

How to treat acne on the forehead?

How to treat acne on the chin?

How to treat acne on the face?

How to treat acne on the back?

How to treat acne on the legs?

How to treat acne on the hands?

How to treat acne on the pope?

How to treat acne on the body?

Acne treatment requires strict adherence to all recommendations. But those who are determined to fight for beautiful skin will be rewarded with excellent results.