Spanish phrasebook for tourists with pronunciation. Useful Spanish Phrases: Travel Phrases. Could you give it to me

We have put together a Spanish phrasebook for tourists so that you can use simple word combinations to form a simple question and understand a simple answer. With our phrasebook, you will not be able to participate in a philosophical discussion or discuss an event.

In our Russian-Spanish phrasebook for tourists, we have collected the words and expressions that we used ourselves. Only what is needed for communication.

Hasta la vista, baby!

I must say right away that Galya and I do not speak Spanish, only spoken English... But before the trip, as always, we learned phrases that help simple communications. By the way, you can study the course "Fast Entry into Spanish" and already to fly to Spain prepared.

We knew something, of course. Among such well-known phrases were the famous words: “Hasta la vista, baby” By naivety, we believed that this was a common farewell. Many Spanish phrasebooks we found on the Internet reported that "Hasta la vista" is "goodbye."

Naturally, we applied our “knowledge of Spanish at the first opportunity. Imagine our amazement when the owner of the house in Santander, where we booked a pretty room on the second floor, turned pale and worried. We were going for a walk around the city and said goodbye to him in the known way - "Hasta la vista". Naturally, instead of "baby" we inserted his name.

Having decided that our pronunciation was not clear enough, we once again said goodbye. This time more clearly and loudly, so that the Spaniard understands us for sure.

He was stunned and began to ask what we did not like in his house. I had to resort to the application described above.

We soon learned that we were saying goodbye to the owner forever. He decided that we would never return ...

Conclusion: the Spaniards almost never use this phrase. So much for "goodbye"! Just say: "Adios!" And, of course, smile)

Another useful word that we often hear from the Spaniards when we asked how to get to a boring place for us is “rotonda”.

Rotunda is a place on the road where a circular turn is made. In our country, intersections are more common, and in Spain - roundabouts (thus they get rid of unnecessary traffic lights). Naturally, it is more convenient to indicate the direction in which Galya and I are moving from some point. In 80% it was a rotunda (circle).

I must say that even with a city map in hand, it is not easy to navigate in Spain, because they very rarely write street names on their houses. The most convenient in this regard is Germany. In Germany, street names on each pole and with directions.

Check . You need to know at least a little of the names of the numbers. In this case, it is better to have a notebook and a pen on hand. When you buy something, calmly ask to write down the cost in a notebook.

The phrase "speak slowly, I don't understand Spanish well" helps.

Another personal observation. In Russia, we often turn to strangers with the words: "Sorry, ... or Sorry, please, how to get through ..." For example, on the street. "Por favor (please, in our sense" excuse me please), and then the question - how to get to Torres street (for example).

We noticed that almost all Spaniards exclaim "¡Hola!" (Ola). But the beggars and the beggars, just when they turn, pronounce "porfavor". Maybe Galya and I came across such polite beggars, maybe we were just lucky and this was an accident, but we decided to pronounce the word "por favor" in specific situations - in a store or in personal communication, already in the process of communication, and on the street contact people with the greeting "¡Hola!" But this is exclusively our observation.

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Russian Spanish phrasebook for tourists

Required words

Spanish greetings

Difficulties in understanding

In the town

Taxi

Hotel

Shopping / requests

Restaurant / cafe / grocery store

Order / Menu

Beverages

Dishes

Products

Seafood

Dishes

Useful words

Check

Just in case, you should have a notebook on hand and write down the numbers, especially when it comes to payment. Write the amount, show, specify.

You can clarify the numbers with the words:

So, your hotel room can be called not 405 (four hundred and five), but by numbers: quattro, sero, cinco. They will understand you.

Dates and Times

Emergencies

Example of a dialogue in Spanish

Of course, during a conversation it is inconvenient to go into a phrasebook and read. Some of the words are worth learning. You can prepare questions in a notebook. As a last resort, you can point your finger at the printed phrasebook.

Here is an example of a dialogue made up of this phrasebook:

- Ola (greeting)

- Me he perdido (I'm lost). Puede usted ayudarme? (can you help me?) Donde esta? (where is) La calle (street)…. Torres?

With this phrasebook, you asked a question. Now the most important thing begins: you need to understand the answer.

1. Show the city map
2. If there is no card, take a notepad and a pen
3. Please do not hesitate to:

- ¿Podria usted hablar más despacio? (Could you speak more slowly). No comprendo! (I do not understand). Repitan por favor (please repeat). ¿Me lo puede escribir? (Can you write it? In our case, draw it).

1. Ask and clarify:

- Lejos (far away?) Todo recto (straight ahead?) A la izquierda (left?) A la derecha (right?)

2. Watch your hands and facial expressions
3. At the end, do not forget to say:

- Muchas gracias (thanks a lot). Adiós (goodbye!)

Before the trip to Spain, Galya and I watched the lessons

« Polyglot. Spanish from scratch in 16 hours "(Channel" Culture ")

Sincerely,

Eccentric Spain is the dream of any tourist looking for a hot, thrill. Holidays in Spain means living in luxury hotels, relaxing on the finest beaches of the world, dining in world-famous restaurants, tours of medieval castles and other attractions, and of course communication with extraordinary Spaniards.

The latter, this is most likely the most memorable and interesting thing that can happen in all the time spent in this beautiful country, but there is one thing, but in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least a minimum of Spanish, or have our Russian -Spanish phrasebook. Our phrasebook is a great helper in communicating with the local population. It is divided into important and common topics.

Common phrases

Appeals

City walk

In a cafe, restaurant

In transport

At the hotel

Emergencies

Dates and Times

Numerals

In the shop

Tourism

Greetings - all words needed to greet or start a conversation with a resident of Spain.

Standard Phrases - a list of all kinds of phrases and their pronunciation that will contribute to the development of the conversation and its maintenance. Here are collected many common phrases often used in communication.

Orientation in the city - in order not to get lost in one of the Spanish towns, keep this topic with you, it has a translation of phrases that will help you find your way to the place you need.

Transport - moving by public transport you need to know the translation of a number of phrases and words, these are the words that are collected in this topic.

Hotel - so that you do not have any difficulties while checking into the room or communicating with the service staff in the rooms, use this theme.

Emergencies - if you have some kind of trouble or you feel bad, seek help from passers-by using this section.

Dates and times - if you are confused about what date is today, and you urgently need to clarify this issue, ask for help from a passer-by, this topic will help you with this. You can also specify what time it is.

Shopping - words and their translation that will be needed in stores and markets.

Restaurant - when ordering a dish in a restaurant, make sure that it contains exactly the same ingredients that you expected using this section. Also, with its help, you can call the waiter, clarify your order and ask for a receipt.

Numbers and numbers - all numbers from 0 to 1,000,000, translated into Spanish, their correct pronunciation and spelling.
Tourism is the main collection of phrases and words for a tourist. Words that no vacationer can do without.

No matter how widespread throughout the world English is, practice shows that in a large number of cases it is necessary to know at least the basics of the Spanish language when a person goes on a business trip or as a tourist in Today, you can master the basics of any foreign language both on your own and after completing targeted courses ... For example, a Spanish for tourists course involves learning the basics of this Romanesque language, and also includes basic phrases that are most often useful to tourists.

The importance of knowing the basics of Spanish

When a person travels to another country, he receives a huge amount of new emotions and impressions, learns about new places, about the way of life of foreigners, in a word, about a new culture. Such knowledge will not be complete and vivid if he knows absolutely nothing about the language spoken by the inhabitants of this country. In addition, situations will often arise when a tourist needs to find out any information, for example, how to get to a particular hotel, but he will have problems, since the inhabitants of all Spanish-speaking countries, in comparison with the population of developed European countries, have an extremely low level of knowledge English.

Therefore, if a person wants to get maximum satisfaction from a trip to warm ones that are not limited only to Spain, because almost all of South America and the southern part of North America speak the language of Miguel Cervantes, then he needs to independently study its basics or sign up for short-term Spanish courses for tourists.

Russian-Spanish phrasebooks

To feel confident in the Spanish-speaking atmosphere, you need to carry a reference book or phrasebook with you. These guides collect basic phrases for the most common occasions. It is better to choose a Russian-Spanish phrasebook for tourists with pronunciation, in which the Cyrillic transcription will help you pronounce the Spanish phrase as correctly as possible.

• "Russian-Spanish Phrasebook" by the St. Petersburg publishing house "KARO", which consists of 144 pages. It contains information about Spain, contains many important phrases in Spanish with transcription in Russian. All phrases are divided into sections on various everyday topics, so finding the necessary expression for a tourist will not be difficult.
• "Spanish Phrasebook and Dictionary" of the Moscow publishing house "Living Language" is a book of 224 pages, which contains not only phrases, but also about 8000 foreign words. This Spanish tourist phrasebook fits in your pocket. The vocabulary collected in it allows a person who does not speak Spanish well to communicate in many households.
• "Russian-Spanish Phrasebook" by Victoria Plus Publishing House, Moscow. This small book is the most popular among our tourists because it is cheap and easy to navigate.

Also, before traveling to a Spanish-speaking country, it is recommended to learn 10-20 of the most necessary phrases that will help the traveler quickly explain what kind of help he wants to ask a resident of a foreign country for.

Greetings in spanish

One of the main phrases in Spanish for tourists are greetings, because it is with them that any communication begins. The following phrases can help start a conversation with courtesy:

• Hola - hello, hello. A simple word of greeting to say to a peer or someone you know. It is read "Ola", but unlike Russian, the sound "l" should be pronounced a little softer. The capital letter hereinafter indicates the stressed syllable.
• Buenos días - good morning. This phrase is formal, but it can also be used to start informal communication. It reads "buenos dias". So you can greet up to 12 o'clock.
• Buenas tardes - good afternoon. This expression can be used, for example, when a tourist meets the owners of the hotel in the afternoon. It is pronounced "buEnas tArdes".
• Buenas noches - good evening. Thus, it is customary to greet after 18.00. Pronounced "buenas noches".

Basic required words and phrases

Spanish for tourists also requires knowledge of words and phrases such as "thank you", "please", "yes", "no", "how are you", etc. The table below lists these and some other expressions often used in everyday colloquial speech.

Farewell in Spanish

No living language is complete without goodbye phrases, and Spanish is no exception. Spoken Spanish for tourists usually includes the following expressions that can be used when a person is saying goodbye to someone:

• Adiós - goodbye. This is the most popular word that is easy to remember and can be used absolutely in any setting and with any interlocutor when you say goodbye for a short while. It is pronounced like "adyos".
• Hasta pronto or hasta luego - see you soon. These two expressions are often used when friends or acquaintances say goodbye for a short while. They are read "Asta pronto" and "Asta luEgo", respectively. It should be noted that people in Spanish-speaking countries, especially in Spain itself, often use diminutive suffixes for such goodbye words. For example, one can often hear hasta lueguito - "Asta luegIto", which literally translates into Russian "to a very fast".
• Hasta mañana - see you tomorrow. For example, a tourist leaves a hotel in order to spend the night on the seashore in a tent, and then return the next day. In this case, he can say "Asta Manyyana" to the owners of the hotel. Note that before going to bed it is preferable to say not hasta mañana, but buenas noches - "buenas noches", which means "good night". This wish is identical to the "good evening" greeting.
• Hasta el año siguiente - until next year. If during a trip around the country a tourist made new acquaintances and plans to see new friends again next year, then he can tell them "Asta el Año sigiente".
• Nos veremos - see you. If, when two friends or acquaintances say goodbye, it is not known when the next meeting will take place, then we can say "nose beerEmos".
• Hasta siempre - goodbye. If a tourist does not plan to visit this hotel anymore, then at parting one can say "Asta siempré". However, it is still not recommended to use this phrase in such situations, since it has a negative connotation, as if the tourist did not like something about the service. The phrase hasta la vista is also very rarely used.

Difficulty understanding

The Spanish language is distinguished by a clear pronunciation, almost all sounds in its phonetics are close to the corresponding sounds of the Russian language. However, difficulties in understanding Spanish speech are frequent, and they are associated with the speed of pronunciation of words, which is one of the fastest in the world. Therefore, there is no need to be afraid to ask again what is not clear the first time. For this purpose, the following phrases come in handy:

Words and phrases for orientation in the city

Any phrasebook of Spanish for tourists must necessarily include words and phrases that serve as assistants to a person who does not speak this language for orientation in the area, in particular, in an urban setting. The following words and phrases are often needed:

Emergencies and emergencies

Emergencies can happen to anyone, anytime, so it is recommended that you learn a few phrases related to this topic before traveling to a Spanish-speaking country. The simplest are the following:

Other useful words

The following words in Spanish will be very useful for tourists. They can be used in a variety of situations where you need to ask or explain something. At the same time, these words can be pronounced independently, that is, without using explanatory verbs, since a person who knows Spanish will still be able to understand what is at stake.

Residents of Spanish-speaking countries are very kind, cheerful and emotional people, so there is no need to be afraid to ask them again what is not clear, they will always explain to the tourist in an accessible way.

Russian-Spanish phrasebook: how to explain yourself in an unfamiliar country. Popular phrases and expressions for travelers.

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Spanish or Castilian (español, castellano) is the third most popular Ibero-Romance language in the world, originating in the medieval kingdom of Castile. Spanish is spoken by about 500 million people in more than 40 countries around the world.

They say that Spanish is easy enough to learn, with about 60% Anglo-Saxon roots. Spanish words are read in the same way as they are written and vowels are never reduced, that is, they do not change their sound.

Proficiency in Spanish is extremely beneficial, knowing the basics of this sunny language, you can quite well understand several other foreign languages ​​at once: for example, Portuguese (a little more lisp), Italian, and even a little French.

For the Russian ear in Spanish there are many words that cause at least a smile. For example, huevo duro is nothing more than a boiled egg. And, excuse me, "fucking negro" - "black suit". And also in Spanish, charming punctuation marks - exclamation and interrogative. They must be placed at the beginning and at the end of the sentence, and in the first case - upside down.
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