Child's second day temperature 37. Causes of low-grade fever in children and methods of treatment. Parents' Code of Conduct

And it proceeds without symptoms, the question arises about the development of subfebrile condition. Such a phenomenon in the body becomes a consequence of the inflammatory process occurring there, an allergic reaction, a violation of the hormonal background, temperature regime, and intoxication.

What does this temperature mean?

Low-grade fever, which lasts for a long period, accompanies many infectious diseases. At the same time, the temperature will keep long enough if the body has an inflammatory process of internal organ systems.

If an accurate diagnosis is made that provokes hyperthermia, be it angina, flu, cystitis, it will be normalized as soon as other symptoms of the disease disappear in the process of recovery.

In cases where there are no obvious symptoms of the disease, the child should be shown to a specialist, a qualitative examination should be carried out, since a long period when the temperature is 37 ℃ and there are no accompanying symptoms signals an abnormal course of processes in the body, therefore, this fact must be found to cause.

Parents should not limit themselves to waiting and watching the baby, if only for the reason that an increased temperature for a long time can cause cancer, which cannot be delayed.

The temperature regime of a child at 6 years old can vary during the day within the range of 36-36.9 ℃. All processes occurring in the body can provoke a slight increase by 0.1-0.5 ℃, and this will be considered a physiological norm.

The task of parents is to control the temperature of a child at 6 years old, since slight hypothermia or overheating can provoke malfunctioning of organs or systems. To correct the body's work, the thyroid gland begins to work, which produces a special hormone and normalizes heat exchanges.

The measurement is carried out using an electronic or mercury instrument - a thermometer, the latter of which is very fragile, but quite accurate and the error in its measurements is minimal. Measurement should be started after lowering the mercury column to 35 ℃.

Causes

Excessive physical activity, increased emotional activity, mobility are common causes of an increased temperature of up to 37 ℃ in a child of 6 years old. Other reasons include:

• a large amount of clothing worn by the child;
• stuffiness in the room where the baby is playing;
• overheating as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun;
• hot baths.

Children at the age of 6 are more affected by external factors than babies who are completely dependent on the care of their parents. In addition, vaccination, which is mandatory in the first few years of life, is a regularity that can cause a temperature rise of up to 37 ℃.

In this case, parents should dispel panic and calm the baby's body with general procedures - sleep, calmness, sedentary games. Of greater concern is hyperthermia, which is not accompanied by any signs by which one can judge about any disease.

A temperature of 37 ℃ in a 6-year-old child without symptoms for a long period of time is a signal of the need to see a specialist.

The danger of the absence of symptoms lies in the latent course of the disease, which depressingly affects the immunity of the baby, and harms his body imperceptibly, slowly. In a similar way, disorders of the genitourinary system, infectious diseases, which have the property of a sharp exacerbation and serious complications, can manifest themselves.

What to do?

The main condition that should be observed at elevated temperatures is to avoid the development of the disease, the progression of dangerous symptoms, which in the future will only aggravate the treatment process. High-quality diagnostics, clinical studies can easily identify hidden pathological processes in the body, which will have a beneficial effect on further treatment.

Follow-up after the end of therapeutic measures is important, as parents and the doctor must be sure that the recovery is permanent. Therefore, a long-term phenomenon in the form of a temperature increased to 37 ℃ in children at the age of 6 is a serious reason to show the baby to a specialist, it will not be superfluous.

Temperature after a previous illness

The temperature of 37 ℃ is remarkable in that the thermometer indicates its rise often in the evening. At the same time, in the morning it is possible to record a decrease in temperature to normal, which does not in any way affect the child's activity during the day and does not cause him discomfort.

If a baby at 6 years old after an illness suffers from a temperature of 37 ℃, it is called a residual phenomenon. Often, such a process takes place after a severe or moderate illness. Among the diseases are:

• inflammation of the middle ear;
• acute respiratory infection;
• chicken pox;
• pyelonephritis;
• tonsillitis;
• intestinal infection;
• lymphadenitis.

After the above diseases, the thermometer indicator can maintain the 37 ℃ mark for 10-14 days, less often a month.

Parents have a question: is there a need to help the body cope with such a temperature with the help of antipyretic drugs?

Pediatricians in this matter are categorical: you should not give the baby antipyretic drugs at a temperature of 37 ℃ and the absence of symptoms. The only recommendation in this case would be to provide the child's body with vitamin supplements, good nutrition, which will strengthen his immune system and restore strength.

Treatment features

Each parent, noticing changes in the behavior of his baby, will be concerned about this phenomenon, measure his temperature, and seek the advice of a specialist. It is worth noting that self-treatment can harm the health of the child and cause serious complications in the body. The normalization of the temperature regime must be carried out in compliance with some rules:

1. Do not resort to giving antipyretics before reaching a temperature of 38 ℃. Such drugs can be given to children who suffer from neurological disorders, have birth injuries. They need antipyretics as soon as their temperature reaches 37.5 ℃.
2. Antipyretic medicines are auxiliary agents that do not eliminate the cause of the fever, but alleviate the condition of the child, therefore, it is imperative to see a doctor.
3. When choosing an antipyretic agent, you should accurately take into account the dosage, and it is best to first consult with a pediatrician, since the calculation of the amount of the drug is individual and it is worth paying attention to.
4. You should not immediately resort to normalizing the temperature with antipyretic drugs, several measurements should be taken at different times of the day, perhaps the temperature has increased as a result of overheating or bathing.

If the temperature returned to normal and does not rise anymore, it was a temporary phenomenon and the child is in full health. Seeking medical help is necessary when there is a rapid increase in the mercury column or the child's condition is aggravated by additional symptoms.

A high body temperature in a child is a kind of protective reaction that makes it possible to better cope with viruses and various diseases. Parents, discovering an elevated temperature in the baby without any accompanying symptoms, signs of a cold or other diseases, begin to panic. This is especially true for children who still cannot tell about what exactly worries them, where and how it hurts. A fever without other symptoms can appear for various reasons, but often only a doctor can establish them after a complete examination of the child.

Most parents in such a situation are in a hurry to give the baby an antipyretic agent, without trying to find out what exactly led to the increase in temperature. This behavior is incorrect, since the reaction usually indicates that the immune system is fighting inside the baby's body with the irritant that has entered.

Trying to bring down a child's fever, adults often interfere with the child's natural defenses. Therefore, it is important to correctly identify the causes and factors that led to the onset of fever.

In children under the age of 5 years, the body temperature is often slightly elevated for no reason, and its indicator in the range of 37-37.2 degrees is considered normal. This is due to the fact that in babies the natural thermoregulation of the body is not yet sufficiently formed and debugged, and the way of life at this age is always very mobile.

Often, parents observe an increase in the child's temperature after active games that require considerable physical activity. But as soon as he rests a little, sitting quietly, and everything comes back to normal.

Teething in an infant, it can also cause a fever, sometimes quite severe, while there may be no other symptoms. Only a detailed examination can you see the swelling of the gums and their slight inflammation. During this period, babies may be anxious and capricious, but if there are no signs of a disease, for example, a cold, then no measures need to be taken.

Fever without other symptoms may appear during normal overheating , which often happens to infants with excessive dressing and wrapping, as well as with insufficient fluid intake, for example, if the infant does not receive additional drinks, feeding on breast milk.

Due to unsteady natural heat regulation, the baby can easily overheat while in a stuffy room, in the sun, or if he is dressed too warmly (not for the weather). In this case, there are no signs of the disease, and it is enough to give the child a drink, removing excess clothes and transferring him to a cool room so that the condition of the crumbs returns to normal.

The most common cause of high fever is viral infection , for example, influenza, acute respiratory infections or ARVI. If a fever occurs, there may be no other symptoms. They tend to come on later, usually after a few hours.

After suffering ARVI, some babies in the body retain bacterial infection , in this case, subfebrile temperature can be observed for a long time, sometimes longer than a month. In order for the baby's condition to normalize, it is required to take a course of vitamin preparations with a general strengthening effect.

Stressful situations , accompanied by strong excitement and worries, often lead to the appearance of a high temperature against the background of a complete absence of any signs of a cold or other illness.

The condition has a neurological background and can often occur in children with congenital or early acquired neurological disorders. Such babies need constant supervision not only by a neurologist, but also by their parents, as well as the implementation of all the recommendations of specialists.

Often, a fever without any other symptoms may indicate a serious impaired renal function ... In this case, a slight rise in temperature is usually observed, on average up to 37.5 degrees, but it remains unchanged for a long time, after which sharp jumps up to 39 degrees begin.

If this indicator persists for several days, and there are no signs of a disease or a cold, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination using ultrasound diagnostics, which will eliminate the danger to the baby's health or determine its degree in the presence of a serious problem and prescribe adequate treatment. A kid in this state must be protected from any worries and worries.

Temperature can appear as a result, while after a few hours other symptoms should appear, for example, redness of the skin, rash, tissue swelling. Allergic babies, regardless of the type of allergens causing the reaction, need constant monitoring by an allergist and systematic treatment with the obligatory elimination of substances that lead to seizures.

Another reason for the onset of fever in children without accompanying symptoms may be the presence of intestinal infection ... In this case, the baby's condition will rapidly deteriorate and in a few hours will be supplemented by lethargy, apathy, general malaise and disorder in the work of the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea or vomiting).

Conditions requiring urgent medical attention

If the baby has congenital heart defects, then the appearance of fever without other symptoms may be evidence of the onset of the bacterial form of endocarditis. As a rule, at the initial stage of the development of the disease, the temperature indicators are high, after which it begins to gradually decrease and is fixed at 37 degrees, but at the same time the child has tachycardia and shortness of breath.

In this condition, it is important to make a diagnosis in a timely manner and start treatment, which means that you should not postpone going to a doctor.

Fever can also be caused by the penetration of foreign substances into the body that can cause a pyrogenic reaction. This includes the administration of certain types of vaccines, the use of which may cause fever as a side effect.

If the baby's condition has not returned to normal within 24 hours after vaccination and the use of a single dose of an antipyretic agent, an urgent need to consult a doctor.

The use of expired drugs of any direction can cause fever in a child, which is gradually supplemented by other signs. In case of severe poisoning, the baby will need hospitalization, so it is better to call an ambulance when the first symptoms appear.

It is important to always check the expiration date of any medicine before giving it to your child and to avoid medicines not made in a pharmacy.

How can I help my baby? Do you need to bring down the heat?

Of course, it is possible to relieve a fever that appears without additional symptoms at home by giving the child a dose of an antipyretic drug, but such measures should be resorted to only if absolutely necessary. It is important to observe the condition of the baby and its behavior in order to determine the cause.

Often, only a qualified specialist can make the correct diagnosis after an examination. You should not risk the child's health and try to establish your own diagnosis, as well as prescribe treatment yourself.

The appearance of fever is primarily a protective mechanism of the child's body, since at a body temperature of 38 degrees, the reproduction of most types of pathogens slows down. When the threshold of 40 degrees is reached, the reproduction of all bacteria and viruses completely stops.

It is the high temperature that allows the child's body to cope with the infection. If there are antibiotics among the drugs prescribed by the doctor, then it is best to give them to the child with a fever, since in this state the effect of the drug is greatly enhanced.

Fever activates the baby's immune system, stimulates the accelerated production of antibodies to destroy the source of the problem. At the same time, the body also increases the production of interferon, which is necessary to combat many types of viruses, including pathogens of different strains of influenza.

In this state, the child's appetite usually decreases, he begins to move less, which allows the body to save a significant amount of energy and direct them to fight the disease.

If you give a child an antipyretic agent in the natural protective function of the body, a kind of failure will occur, which will lead to a sharp slowdown in the functioning of the immune system and create conditions for the reproduction of pathogens.

Of course, by reducing the fever, the parents for a short time relieve the child's condition, but all drugs have only a temporary effect and after it ends, the baby suddenly becomes worse. It is for this reason that experts strongly do not recommend bringing down the temperature in children if its indicator does not exceed 38-38.5 degrees.

• How to measure correctly?
• Norm
• Age features
• What to do?
• Diagnostics
• Prophylaxis

One of the most controversial and alarming situations for parents is when a child has a temperature of 37 ° C, which in medicine is called subfebrile. Someone says that this is the norm that every person should have. Some consider this to be an indicator that a small organism cannot fully resist the disease, which in itself is a very bad sign.

And doubts always begin: to go to the hospital or not? Give antipyretics or take a wait and see attitude? What if precious time is lost? In such serious issues regarding the health of the baby, you need to understand in detail.

1. Very often, the temperature of 37-37.3 ° C is explained by the physical activity that the child has just undergone. It could be both sports and household chores or outdoor games. Therefore, give him a thermometer only half an hour after active action.
2. The data can be overestimated after crying or screaming, so first you need to wait for the baby to calm down.
3. Take thermometry during the day, preferably always at the same time. And keep in mind that in the morning the thermometer usually gives low readings, and in the evening the temperature can rise to 37-37.5 ° C.
4. The armpit into which the thermometer is inserted must be completely dry, otherwise the moisture will distort the readings.
5. Do not take oral measurements (by mouth) if the child has just eaten or drank hot liquid, breathes through the mouth, coughs heavily, or suffers from shortness of breath.
6. Readings may be higher than normal after a hot bath, stress, fatigue, excitement, prolonged exposure to the sun or in a stuffy room.

So, when you see a mark of 37 ° C or slightly higher on the thermometer, do not panic. First, check this memo for yourself: whether you have violated the measurement rules.

In addition, electronic thermometers very often give errors. Therefore, put it to someone else to check, or confirm the data obtained with an ordinary mercury thermometer.

Origin of name. The term "subfebrile" goes back to the Latin words "sub" - a little and "febris" - fever. That is, the literal translation is a slight fever.

Norm

If a child has a temperature of 37 ° C, and there are no more symptoms with accurate measurements, this is also not a cause for alarm. In some situations, it is the norm:

• vaccination;
• teething;
• a temperature of 37 ° C in an infant is a sign of immature thermoregulation, which does not require treatment and will go away on its own;
• the introduction of protein complementary foods in too much.

Asymptomatic low-grade fever in a child can be caused by various circumstances, but in most cases it is normal and does not require a visit to a doctor. You need to take a wait and see attitude.

It is quite another matter if the mark on the thermometer at 37 ° C is accompanied by a painful condition. Here you will have to urgently find out the reasons and take appropriate measures.

Through the pages of history. Galileo is considered the inventor of the first thermometer, although there is no description of the device in his own writings. However, his students testified that in 1597 the scientist made something like a thermobaroscope.

Causes and additional symptoms

The normal temperature of 37-37.5 ° C in a child is rare. Much more often this is a sign of some kind of pathology. The causes can be various diseases that can be detected even before visiting a doctor for certain symptoms.

The child has a temperature of 37 and ...

• …cough- bronchitis (at the beginning of the disease there will be a dry cough), colds, chronic tonsillitis, allergies, pneumonia, tuberculosis;
• …runny nose- colds, allergies;
• …vomit- food poisoning, intestinal infection, pathologies of the central nervous system (encephalitis, meningitis), gastrointestinal diseases;
• …I have a stomachache- appendicitis, tonsillitis, whooping cough, acute respiratory infections, measles, intestinal infection, food poisoning, a foreign body in the stomach;
• …diarrhea- intestinal infection, helminthic invasion;
• …headache- influenza, ARVI, sinusitis, meningitis, intoxication, thermoneurosis;
• ... hoarse voice- tonsillitis, flu, asthma, laryngitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, measles, diphtheria;
• ... lethargy- the beginning of infectious infection, inflammation, the rehabilitation period after abdominal operations, helminthic invasion, oncology.

It also happens that after antibiotics and after an illness, the temperature of 37 ° C is kept for quite a long time. Indicators can remain elevated for up to several months. Treatment is not required, the condition goes away on its own without consequences.

But if, in parallel with this, there is a cough, runny nose, lethargy or other symptoms - most likely, a relapse of the disease was provoked, complications arose, or a new infection was superimposed on the old one. In this case, you must consult a doctor.

It is interesting. When the subfebrile temperature lasts for several days or even weeks after the treated disease, doctors call this feature "temperature tail".

Age features

The question of why a child has a temperature of 37 ° C can also be answered by age-related physiology. This is especially true for the smallest - babies of the first year of life.

• Newborn

If the temperature is 37 ° C in a newborn child without any deviations in health, this is a variant of the norm, which indicates that the thermoregulation system has not yet been formed. Most often this happens with premature babies.

• Month

If a month-old child's temperature rises to 37 ° C after being vaccinated against viral hepatitis ("A" or "B"), you should not worry - this is the norm. Another reason is the formation of the thermoregulation system, which can last up to a year.

• 2 months

Subfebrile indicators in a two-month-old child are a consequence of vaccination against pneumococcal infection or age-related formation of the body temperature.

• 3-4 months

The situation does not change much in a 3-4 month old baby. Since this period is replete with vaccinations (from diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, hemophilic and pneumococcal infections), the temperature can rise to 37 ° C after each vaccination, and this will be the norm.

• 5 months

Subfebrile indicators can be caused by the first feeding. If the baby has a temperature of 37 ° C and the stomach hurts due to constipation, colic, bloating, flatulence, the reason may be the unsuccessful introduction of protein foods into his diet.

• 6-7 months

The main reason for slightly overestimated rates at this age is teething. Then the child will have a temperature of 37 ° C constantly - for 5-7 days.

At a later age, this problem can be associated with only two factors: puberty and depression. If a child finds himself in an unfamiliar situation or experiences severe stress, his nervous system begins to regulate body temperature on its own and raises it to subfebrile. This occurs most often during adolescence.

What do children need to normalize such an incomprehensible state?

An interesting fact. The body temperature limits for human survival vary from + 20 ° C to + 41 ° C.

What to do?

If subfebrile indicators are observed from time to time, most likely the matter is in measurement errors, so nothing is required from the parents except calmness and observation.

It's another matter if a child has a temperature of 37 ° C for a week or more, regardless of whether it is accompanied by some additional symptoms or not. In this case, a number of measures should be taken.

1. Reveal the clinical picture - all abnormalities in the condition (cough, runny nose, diarrhea, rash, headache, etc.).
2. In case of a sharp deterioration (severe vomiting, for example), call an ambulance. In other cases, just see a doctor.
3. Many parents are worried about what to give their child at a temperature of 37 ° C: nothing but water. A plentiful warm drink will improve his condition, remove all the products of intoxication from the body. No antipyretics!
4. Bed rest is not required at all.
5. Provide an influx of fresh air: ventilate the room, go outside more often (to the question of whether it is possible for a child to walk with a temperature of 37 ° C).
6. Limit time spent at the computer (laptop, phone, TV).
7. Provide a favorable psychological atmosphere, allay fears, help to overcome difficulties, provoke a confidential conversation.
8. But the question of whether it is possible to bathe a child at a temperature of 37 ° C raises popular opinions. Some doctors are categorically against large-scale water procedures in such a situation (shower, bath, bath). It is better to wait until the fever subsides, and until then, confine yourself to washing and local rinsing.
9. Establish proper nutrition.
10. Make sure that the sleep time is at least 8 hours.

So if the child has had a fever for a week, be sure to make an appointment with the doctor in order to undergo a diagnosis, to identify more precisely what is the reason for subfebrile condition, and to be treated if necessary.

It is interesting. Temperature range 35.8-37.3 ° C - a guarantee of the uninterrupted functioning of all internal organs.

Diagnostics

If a child has a temperature of 37 ° C for a long period, you first need to contact a pediatrician (therapist). Depending on additional symptoms, he may prescribe the following examinations:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• general urine analysis;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, pelvic organs, kidneys;
• echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart);
• chest x-ray;
• narrower blood tests to identify the hormonal profile, antibodies, tumor markers.

These are standard research methods. In more advanced and severe cases (when the temperature of 37 lasts a week or longer and is accompanied by various clinical manifestations and worsening of the child's condition), a puncture of the cerebrospinal fluid, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging may be required.

The doctor will order the tests gradually. The examination plan depends on symptoms associated with low-grade fever. If there are none, the visit to the hospital will be limited to a routine check-up.

Wow! There is a known case when a man was rescued, who was diagnosed with a body temperature of 13 ° C.

Prophylaxis

Parents need to keep in mind that even if during the diagnosis no diseases were detected in the child and the doctor said that a constant temperature of 37 ° C for him is a variant of the norm, this does not mean at all that you need to calm down, fold your hands and nothing make.

Such indicators for a long time are a chronic and dangerous stress for the body. You need to try to bring the child's body back to normal.

In this case, preventive measures will include:

• timely detection and treatment of foci of infections and various diseases;
• rescue from stress, favorable psychological atmosphere;
• rejection of bad habits (meaning adolescents);
• adherence to the daily routine;
• full sleep;
• regular sports;
• hardening;
• daily walks in the fresh air.

These preventive methods will help strengthen the child's immunity and train heat transfer processes. With the exact implementation of the recommendations, the child's body will quickly return to normal and cope with subfebrile condition.

A temperature of 37 without accompanying symptoms sometimes causes anxiety and concern in parents. There is an opinion that this is a dangerous indicator of a thermometer, and if at the same time the patient does not feel any particular discomfort, then all that remains is to wait - will the temperature rise higher, hold on, or go down. What is the correct attitude to such an indicator of a thermometer from the point of view of medicine? First of all, you need to make sure that the thermometer is working properly. Despite the fact that modern medicine offers us several types of thermometers, but so far the most accurate shows mercury.
If you are convinced that the child really has a temperature of 37 ° C, then you need to read our article, in which we will try to reveal the rules of thermometry, and you will also learn what to do if the temperature is 37 degrees for three or more days.

Thermometry rules

A thermometer reading of 37 in a child is a fairly common occurrence, especially at the age of several months. The reason for this is that the child's thermoregulation has not been improved. This is normal and there is no need to panic about it. Also, "increased" indicators can be observed after physical overwork. For example, a 5-year-old child, he played active games in the yard for two hours in a row, ran, jumped, chased a ball, and suddenly got tired. Naturally, his cheeks turned red, he tries to lie down or sit down, becomes less active. What does mom do first? Measures body temperature. Indicator 37 worries her, and this is quite natural. But, in this case, this is quite normal. Therefore, never measure the temperature of a child:

After active games,
after crying and in time for it,
while taking a meal.

Important! Body temperature measurements can only be made when the child is calm.

It is only necessary to take out the thermometer and stick it into the armpit of the child if the child's behavior worries you and the following symptoms are present:

Decreased appetite.
lethargy and drowsiness
irritability,
tearfulness,
malaise.

Only after thermometry, if the child has a fever, can we say that the baby is sick and needs a doctor's consultation. Let's consider the main reasons that can cause low-grade body temperature.

The main causes of fever

Temperature 37 without symptoms in a child, which could direct the right thought and determine the cause of this condition, in most cases, the first day is observed. Then, other signs must join the temperature that will help determine the correct diagnosis. But self-medication, especially when it comes to children, is by no means impossible. At the same time, each parent should know the main reasons that can provoke a slight rise in the mercury column.

The main causes of low-grade fever

When it comes to a baby of 6-9 months, then a slight increase in the mercury column can be observed during teething. The baby becomes restless, pulls all the toys into her mouth, is naughty, crying. But the main symptom is increased salivation, swelling and redness of the gums. In this state, the temperature can rise within 37.2 - 38.5 ° C.

In addition, the following pathologies can become the causes of hyperthermia:

Allergy,
infection,
tumor process,
an acute form of inflammatory disease,
chronic form of the disease at the stage of exacerbation,
surgical pathology,
endocrine disruption,
immunodeficiency.

The most common illness among children is the common cold, especially when the weather is bad. This disease is transmitted by airborne droplets and is accompanied by other symptoms such as cough, runny nose, general malaise, and headaches.

Similar symptoms can be observed in childhood infectious diseases. But, most often, such a disease begins precisely with an elevated temperature, which lasts for several days (2-3 days), and only after that characteristic rashes can be noticed on the child's body. Children at any age are ill with childhood infectious diseases, and the body temperature can range from 37.2 to 39 degrees, depending on the severity of the course, concomitant pathology and age. A child at 3 years old is much easier to tolerate infectious diseases than a teenager at 9-12 years old. Therefore, treatment should only be carried out by a doctor, especially if the temperature does not rise above 37.2 degrees for several days.

A characteristic sign of childhood infectious diseases is a sharp malaise and a deterioration in general well-being. In some cases, the temperature may not even rise or rise slightly. Therefore, a doctor's call is essential. Only with its help, it is possible to accurately establish the true cause of the ailment by the external signs of a rash, to carry out the necessary diagnostics and prescribe the correct treatment.

But, the presence of symptoms of intoxication requires providing the baby with abundant nutrition, due to which the process of removing bacteria and viruses from the body will be accelerated.

Temperature tail

Sometimes parents ask why, after a sore throat, the temperature can exceed the norm by 3-5 divisions and is 36.9 -37.2 ° C. This condition is observed quite often and, according to doctors, this is the norm. This indicator indicates that the child has a reduced immunity. In the event that there are no additional symptoms, the "temperature tail" can persist from several days to 2-3 months, after which it will return to normal. At the same time, parents must do everything in order to strengthen the immune system: revise the child's diet, develop a balanced diet, etc.

Complication

In the case when the temperature rises again after a disease two days later, then a cough joins it on days 4-5, then, most likely, doctors will suspect complications of the disease in the form of pneumonia or bronchitis. After a professionally performed diagnosis, the child will be prescribed additional treatment.

Temperature 37 lasts for a very long time

Let's talk separately about such a symptom as a slightly high temperature, which can last for a long time (9-10 months), and sometimes more than a year.

If the indicator of the thermometer is kept above the norm for 4 months, then this sign may indicate the development of the following pathologies:

Viral hepatitis,
oncology,
tuberculosis,
autoimmune disease
systemic lupus erythematosus,
pathology of kidney function,
increased thyroid function.

In order not to miss the development of one of the above diseases, the child should be brought to the pediatrician for examination at the first symptoms of malaise.
1. Mild icterus of the sclera and a temperature of 37 ° C in children under 1 year of age requires a full range of examinations for autoimmune disease or viral hepatitis.
2. Sleep disturbance, irritability, small rash on the body - helminths or allergies.
3. Coughing, slight malaise and sweating in children under 4 months of age require additional examination of the lungs.

Therefore, regardless of the child's age (4 months or 9 years), with a slight increase in temperature, which proceeds without symptoms and lasts for the second or fifth month, consult a doctor. In any case, the child's behavior will be changed, he will become more passive, irritable and drowsy. You should pay attention to everything and conduct thermometry in a timely manner.

The survey includes:
laboratory tests (blood, urine),
analysis of feces for the presence of worms,
fluorography,
electrocardiogram,
Ultrasound.

In addition, the child must be shown:
neuropathologist,
infectious disease specialist,
endocrinologist,
ENT.

What to do and how to treat the disease that caused the increase in body temperature, the doctor will decide after a full course of examination.

A high fever in a child always causes excitement in the mother, especially if it lasts for several days or longer. However, the temperature of 37 in a child is not always an indicator of the disease, when it comes to a newborn baby and a baby. In a baby up to one year old, a constant temperature can fluctuate from 34.6 to 37.3 degrees without symptoms due to imperfect thermoregulation system. Let's consider the question - why a child's temperature of 37 can be kept for a long time, and what to do to reduce it.

Temperature norm

First, let's find out what is the norm for children of different ages. Up to a year in children, a temperature of 37 does not indicate inflammation or latent disease. During this period, babies may suddenly have a fever for various reasons:

• overwork;
• overheating or heatstroke;
• reaction to vaccinations;
• food / chemical allergies;
• teeth are being cut;
• massotherapy;
• other reasons.

In a month old baby, the thermometer can show a mark of 38 degrees, and the temperature can change many times during the day. Until the process of thermoregulation improves, the races will continue - at both 6 and 8 months.

In older children (after 1.5 - 2 years), mark 37 on the thermometer indicates a sluggish process of inflammation, especially if the temperature lasts a week or more. Scientifically, this temperature is called subfebrile. The reasons may be different, therefore, to find out the state of health, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.

Physicians give the following classification of body temperatures:

• reduced - from 35.5 and below;
• normal - 35.6 to 37;
• subfebrile - from 37 to 37.9;
• febrile - from 38 and above.

Sometimes doctors talk about subfebrile condition only in relation to the 37.5 mark. Contrary to popular belief, not 36.6, but 37 degrees is considered normal. This indicator is typical for most cases. The thermometer can rise and fall during the day by 0.5 degrees or by one. The lowest rate occurs in the morning; by the evening, the rate may deviate by a whole degree.

What is subfebrile condition

We can talk about this phenomenon if the child has a temperature of 37 for 2 weeks, up to a month or longer. However, this applies to children for whom the mark on the thermometer is 36.6. It is worth noting that fever or fever does not rise without reason. The mother should consult a pediatrician about the child's condition.

What is the best way to measure the temperature of a child? A mercury thermometer is placed in the armpit; in the rectal passage, you need to measure with an electronic thermometer. However, the readings of the thermometer in different parts of the body will differ - you should be aware of this. For example, with a rectal measurement, the reading will be one degree higher than in the armpit.

Important! After the crying and crying of the child, the thermometer readings will be inaccurate - 0.5 or 1 degree higher. Electronic thermometers often give highly accurate readings.

You can also measure the temperature in the mouth (using an electronic thermometer), but the reading will differ by 0.5 degrees in contrast to the reading in the armpit. Study this question in detail before you panic.

The reasons for subfebrile condition may be different:

• infectious;
• non-infectious;
• autoimmune (rare);
• medication.

Important! If a temperature of 37 is not accompanied by pain and malaise, there is no reason to worry.

When should you worry? Subfebrile condition may be the result of some pathologies:

• ENT diseases;
• carious damage to the teeth;
• pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diseases of the urinary system;
• the appearance of abscesses after injections.

Subfebrile condition without accompanying symptoms of malaise is considered harmless and cannot be treated. Keeping at around 37, the temperature can be a manifestation of the peculiarities of the child's body. However, one should not hope for the peculiarities of the development of the body - you need to show the baby to the pediatrician and undergo a laboratory examination.

Symptoms of the disease

A completely different picture emerges at a temperature of 37 and a sick state. This may indicate the following pathologies:

In a child, a temperature of 37.2 can be kept for 1 and 4 months after taking antibiotics. This is not considered a pathology and goes away by itself, it can pass even in the third month after the viral disease is healed. Doctors call this condition "temperature tail".

If the child has a temperature of 37.5 after completion of treatment, we can talk about a relapse of the disease - re-infection or the beginning of a complication.

Children who have a temperature complication in the form of seizures need to bring down the fever at around 37.5. There is an intolerance to hyperthermia, to which the body reacts very hard - in these cases, antipyretics are simply necessary at the first manifestations of fever.

How to get rid of the temperature

Do I need to give an antipyretic when the thermometer marks 37.5 - 37.8? If your child is developing normally, it is not recommended to bring down a slight increase in temperature. This is due to the activity of the immune system and the production of interferon: natural processes cannot be knocked down. By giving the medicine you are doing a disservice to your immune system.

Note! Babies up to three months are given antipyretics at 38 and above, all other children are knocked down with fever at 39 degrees.

Instead of antipyretic drugs for low-grade fever, you need to provide the child with maximum comfort:

• humidify the room;
• take off excess clothes (do not wrap up);
• give compote or juice (you cannot give raspberries);
• provide peace of mind.

Remember that young children have undeveloped or poorly developed sweat glands, so they have nothing to sweat with. In this case, raspberry broth will not help. An older child can be given raspberries, before drinking a sufficient volume of water - so that there is something to sweat.

In case of hyperthermia, it is forbidden to give raspberries. First, it increases sweating. Secondly, the internal heat dries up the fluid in the body. If you give your child raspberries to drink, there is a risk of dehydration. At a low temperature at the beginning of a cold, you can give raspberries. But if the hyperthermia has lasted for a week or two, raspberries will not help.

What medications can children take? Doctors allow only two types of antipyretics - based on paracetamol and based on ibuprofen. Other drugs for hyperthermia should not be given to children: they cause dangerous complications and side effects.

We found out that children have a low temperature for a variety of reasons. It can appear on the first or second day after vaccination, with a mild course of ARVI and with a latent form of internal inflammatory processes. In infants under two years of age, the processes of thermoregulation are not balanced, so a slightly elevated temperature does not indicate an illness, but an imperfection of the body. Always be guided by the child's well-being: the first criterion is that he should be cheerful, 2 that there are no symptoms of diseases.

If a low temperature persists for 3 days after vaccination or after healing from a cold, there is nothing wrong with this condition. And if the subfebrile condition is already holding for 5 days, for example, the temperature of 37.7 in a child? In order not to worry, contact your pediatrician. If your baby is comfortable, don't worry. If showing clear signs of discomfort, give an antipyretic and call an ambulance.

A particular danger is a prolonged subfebrile condition in an adult child. This can be a symptom of a serious pathology of internal organs. If the temperature was low for a month after taking antibiotics, there is no danger in this - the child's immunity simply decreased. The next reason for this condition is the "temperature tail". But if the fifth week after recovery has already gone, and subfebrile condition persists, then everything is not all right with the child - take him to the examination.

Temperature increase body to low subfebrile numbers - a fairly frequent phenomenon. It can be associated with various diseases, or be a variant of the norm, or be an error in measurements.

In any case, if the temperature is 37oC, you must inform a qualified specialist about it. Only he, after conducting the necessary examination, can say whether this is a variant of the norm, or speaks of the presence of a disease.

Temperature: what could it be?

It should be borne in mind that body temperature is not a constant value. Oscillations during the day in different directions are permissible, which is quite normal. None

symptoms it is not followed. But a person who first discovered a constant temperature of 37

C may be extremely worried about this.

A person's body temperature may be as follows:1. Reduced (less than 35.5oС).

2. Normal (35.5-37

3. Increased:

• subfebrile (37.1-38 ° C);
• febrile (above 38oС).

Often, the results of thermometry in the range of 37-37.5oС are not even considered by specialists as a pathology, calling only the data of 37.5-38oС a subfebrile temperature.

What you need to know about normal temperature:

• According to statistics, the most common normal body temperature is 37oC, and not 36.6oC, contrary to popular belief.
• The norm is physiological fluctuations in thermometry indicators during the day for the same person within 0.5 ° C, or even more.
• In the morning hours, lower rates are usually noted, while the body temperature during the day or in the evening can be 37 ° C, or slightly higher.
• In deep sleep, thermometry indicators can correspond to 36oС or less (as a rule, the lowest data are observed between 4 and 6 am, but 37oС and higher temperatures in the morning can indicate pathology).
• The highest measurement data are often recorded from about 4 pm until nightfall (for example, a constant temperature of 37.5 ° C in the evening hours may be a variant of the norm).
• In old age, normal body temperature may be lower, and its daily fluctuations are not so pronounced.

Whether an increase in temperature is a pathology depends on many factors. So, a prolonged temperature of 37oС in a child in the evening is a variant of the norm, and the same indicators in an elderly person in the morning are likely to speak of pathology.

Where can you measure your body temperature:

In the armpit. While this is the most popular and simplest measurement method, it is the least informative. The results obtained can be influenced by humidity, room temperature and many other factors. Sometimes there is a reflexive rise in temperature during the measurement. This could be due to anxiety, such as a doctor's visit. With thermometry in the oral cavity or rectum, there can be no such errors.

In the mouth (oral temperature): its indicators are usually 0.5

C higher than those defined in the armpit.

In the rectum (rectal temperature): normally it is 0.5

C higher than in the mouth and, accordingly, by 1

C is higher than in the armpit.

Determination of the temperature in the ear canal is also quite reliable. However, for accurate measurement, a special thermometer is needed, so this method is practically not used at home.

It is not recommended to measure oral or rectal temperature with a mercury thermometer - for this, an electronic device should be used. For thermometry in infants, there are also electronic thermometers-pacifiers.

Do not forget that the body temperature of 37.1-37.5oС may be associated with an error in the measurements, or talk about the presence of pathology, for example, about an infectious process in the body. Therefore, a specialist consultation is still required.

Is 37oС temperature normal?

If the thermometer is 37-37.5

C - do not get upset and panic. Temperature is more than 37

C may be due to measurement errors. For thermometry to be accurate, the following rules must be followed:

1. The measurement should be carried out in a calm, relaxed state, no earlier than 30 minutes after physical activity (for example, a child's temperature after an active game may be 37-37.5

C and above).

2. In children, the measurement data can be significantly increased after crying and crying.

3. It is better to carry out thermometry at about the same time, since in the morning low readings are more often noted, and in the evening the temperature usually rises 37

4. When taking thermometry in the armpit, it must be completely dry.

5. In cases of taking measurements in the mouth (oral temperature), it should not be taken after eating or drinking (especially hot drinks), if the patient is short of breath or breathing through the mouth, or after smoking.

6. Rectal temperature may rise by 1-2

With or more after physical activity, hot bath.

7. Temperature 37

C or slightly higher can be after eating, after physical activity, against a background of stress, excitement or fatigue, after exposure to the sun, while in a warm, stuffy room with high humidity or, conversely, excessively dry air.

Another common cause of temperatures of 37oС and above can constantly be a faulty thermometer. This is especially true for electronic devices, which quite often give an error in measurement. Therefore, when you get high rates, determine the temperature to another family member - suddenly it will be too high. Better yet, for this case, there is always a working mercury thermometer in the house. When an electronic thermometer is still indispensable (for example, for determining the temperature of a small child), immediately after purchasing the device, take measurements with a mercury thermometer and an electronic one (any healthy family member can be used). This will make it possible to compare the results and determine the error in thermometry. When carrying out such a test, it is better to use thermometers of different designs; you should not take the same mercury or electric thermometers.

A slight subfebrile temperature can be a normal variant in the following cases:

• An adult temperature of 37oC can be associated with stress, exercise, or chronic fatigue.
• In women, thermometry indicators fluctuate in accordance with the phases of the menstrual cycle. So, the highest they are in the second phase (after ovulation), approximately between 17 and 25 days of the cycle. They are accompanied by relevant data for basal temperature, for example, 37.3oС and above.
• Women during menopause often have a temperature of 37oC or more, which accompanies other symptoms of this condition, such as hot flashes and sweating.
• A temperature of 37-37.5oС in a month-old baby is often a variant of the norm for him, and indicates the immaturity of thermoregulation processes. This is especially true for premature babies.
• A temperature of 37.2-37.5oС in a pregnant woman is also a variant of the norm. Usually, such indicators are recorded in the early stages, but they can persist until the very birth.
• A body temperature of 37oС in a woman who is breastfeeding is also not a pathology. Especially it can increase on the days of "milk flow". However, if chest pain appears against this background, and the temperature rises above 37oС (often - up to febrile numbers), this may be a sign of purulent mastitis, and requires urgent medical attention.

All these conditions are not dangerous for humans, and are associated with the course of natural physiological processes. However, only a doctor can determine whether the body temperature is 37.0 ° C or slightly above the normal variant.
Pathological causes

Often the temperature is 37-37.5

Subfebrile fever in infectious diseases:
1.

Respiratory system infections. The most common of them are the usual

With a mild course of the disease, there may be a temperature of 37

C or slightly higher, accompanied by

runny nose

Swollen lymph nodes, aching muscles and lower back, as well as other manifestations of infection. Also, subfebrile fever can accompany chronic bronchitis,

sinusitis

In some cases, when

pneumonia

the temperature is 37

C. Usually this indicates an atypical causative agent of the disease (for example,

chlamydia

or mycoplasma). Temperature 37-37.5

C can be observed for several months, or even years, with such a chronic infection as

tuberculosis

Often it is asymptomatic, and is detected only due to subfebrile condition.

Urinary tract and kidney infections. With this pathology, mild subfebrile fever is often noted. This is especially true for inflammation.

Bladder

Temperature 37

C or higher often occurs with

And it accompanies other characteristic symptoms of this condition. With inflammation

(pyelonephritis) fever usually reaches higher numbers, but with an exacerbation of a chronic process, it can also be subfebrile.

Infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. When the body temperature rises above 37

I have a stomachache

This can be a symptom of a wide variety of diseases. So,

peptic ulcer

in the active stage, they may be accompanied by a slight subfebrile condition. Temperature 37-37.5

C accompanied by

diarrhea

May be a manifestation

intestinal infections hepatitis

Diseases of the reproductive system. When women have 37-37.5

C temperature and

lower abdomen hurts

- this may be a sign of an infectious disease of the genital organs, for example,

vulvovaginitis

Temperature 37

C and above can be observed after procedures such as

Scraping. In men, fever may indicate

prostatitis

Diseases of the cardiovascular system. Infectious inflammatory processes in

heart muscle

often accompanied by low fever numbers. Despite this, they usually have severe symptoms such as

Heart rhythm disorders

and a number of others.

Focuses of chronic infection. They can be found in many organs. For example, if the body temperature is kept within 37.2

C, then this may indicate the presence of chronic

tonsillitis adnexitis

Prostatitis and other pathologies. After sanitation of the infectious focus, the fever often disappears without a trace.

Childhood infections. Frequent occurrence

and temperature 37

C or higher, may be a symptom

chicken pox

The rash usually appears at the height of the fever and may be accompanied by

and discomfort. However, a rash can be a symptom of more serious diseases (blood abnormalities,

sepsismeningitis

), so do not forget to call a doctor if it occurs.

Often there are situations when after an infectious disease the temperature is 37oC and above for a long time. This feature is often referred to as the "temperature tail". Increased thermometry values ​​can persist for several weeks or months. Even after taking antibiotics against an infectious agent, the 37oC indicator can remain for a long time. This condition does not require treatment, and goes away on its own without a trace. However, if, along with a low-grade fever, cough, rhinitis or other symptoms of the disease are observed, this may indicate a relapse of the disease, the occurrence of complications, or indicate a new infection. It is important not to overlook this condition as it requires medical attention.

Other causes of low-grade fever in a child are often:

• overheat;
• reaction to preventive vaccination;
• teething.

One of the common reasons for a child's temperature to rise above 37-37.5oС is teething. At the same time, thermometry data rarely reaches figures above 38.5oС, therefore, usually it is enough to monitor the baby's condition and use physical methods of cooling. Temperatures above 37oC can be observed after vaccination. Usually, the indicators are kept within the subfebrile numbers, and with their further increase, you can give the child an antipyretic agent once. An increase in temperature as a result of overheating can occur in those children who are unnecessarily wrapped and dressed. It can be very dangerous and can cause heatstroke. Therefore, if the baby overheats, it should be undressed first.

Fever can be seen in many non-infectious inflammatory diseases. As a rule, it is accompanied by other, rather characteristic signs of pathology. For example, a temperature of 37oC and blood-streaked diarrhea may be symptoms of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. In some diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, subfebrile fever may appear several months before the first signs of the disease.

An increase in body temperature to low numbers is often noted against the background of allergic pathology: atopic dermatitis, urticaria and other conditions. For example, shortness of breath with difficulty in exhaling, and a temperature of 37 ° C and above, can be observed with an exacerbation of bronchial asthma.

Subfebrile fever can occur with pathology of the following organ systems:

1. The cardiovascular system:

• VSD (vegetative dystonia syndrome) - a temperature of 37 ° C and slightly higher can speak of sympathicotonia, and is often combined with high blood pressure, headaches and other manifestations;
• high blood pressure and temperature 37-37.5oС can be with hypertension, especially during crises.

Gastrointestinal tract: temperature 37

C or higher, and abdominal pain, may be signs of pathologies such as

pancreatitis

Non-infectious hepatitis and gastritis,

esophagitis

and many others.

Respiratory system: temperature 37-37.5

C can accompany

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

4. Nervous system:

• thermoneurosis (habitual hyperthermia) - often observed in young women, and is one of the manifestations of vegetative dystonia;
• spinal and brain tumors, traumatic injuries, hemorrhages and other pathologies.

Endocrine system: fever may be the first manifestation of increased thyroid function (

hyperthyroidism

), Addison's disease (insufficient function of the cortex

adrenal glands

Kidney pathology: temperature 37

C and above may be a sign

glomerulonephritis

Dysmetabolic nephropathies,

urolithiasis

Genital organs: subfebrile fever can occur when

ovarian cysts

and other pathology.

Blood and immune system:

• a temperature of 37oС accompanies many immune deficiency conditions, including oncology;
• mild subfebrile fever can occur with blood pathology, including with common iron deficiency anemia.

Another condition in which the body temperature is constantly kept at 37-37.5oС is oncological pathology. In addition to subfebrile fever, weight loss, loss of appetite, weakness, pathological symptoms from various organs (their nature depends on the location of the tumor) can also be noted.

Indicators 37-37.5oС are a variant of the norm after surgery. Their duration depends on the individual characteristics of the organism and the volume of surgery. A slight fever may also occur after some diagnostic procedures such as laparoscopy.

Which doctor should I go to if I have an elevated body temperature?

Since an increase in body temperature can be due to a wide range of different reasons, the choice of a specialist who needs to be contacted at a high temperature is determined by the nature of the person's other symptoms. Consider which specialties doctors should be consulted in various cases of increased body temperature:

• If, in addition to fever, a person has a runny nose, pain, perspiration or sore throat, cough, headaches, aching muscles, bones and joints, then it is necessary to contact doctor-therapist (sign up), since we are talking, most likely, about ARVI, colds, flu, etc.;
• If an elevated body temperature is combined with a long-term persistent cough, or a constant feeling of general weakness, or a feeling that it is difficult to breathe, or wheezing when breathing, then you should consult a physician and phthisiatrician (sign up), since these signs can be symptoms of either chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, or tuberculosis;
• If fever is combined with pain in the ear, drainage of pus or fluid from the ear, runny nose, sore throat, soreness or sore throat, a feeling of mucus flowing down the back of the throat, feeling of pressure, fullness, or pain in the upper cheeks (cheekbones under the eyes) or over the eyebrows, you should refer to otolaryngologist (ENT) (sign up), since most likely we are talking about otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis or tonsillitis;
• If an elevated body temperature is combined with pain, redness of the eyes, photophobia, pus or non-purulent fluid leaking from the eye, you should contact ophthalmologist (sign up);
• If the increased body temperature is combined with pain during urination, back pain, frequent urge to urinate, then you should consult a urologist / nephrologist (sign up) and venereologist (sign up) since such a combination of symptoms may indicate either kidney disease or a genital infection;
• If the increased body temperature is combined with diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and nausea, then you should contact infectious disease doctor (sign up), since a similar set of symptoms may indicate an intestinal infection or hepatitis;
• If the increased body temperature is combined with moderate abdominal pain, as well as various symptoms of dyspepsia (belching, heartburn, feeling of heaviness after eating, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, etc.), then you should contact to a gastroenterologist (sign up)(if there is none, then to a therapist), because this indicates diseases of the digestive tract (gastritis, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, Crohn's disease, etc.);
• If the increased body temperature is combined with severe, unbearable pain in any part of the abdomen, then you should urgently contact to a surgeon (sign up), since this indicates a serious condition (for example, acute appendicitis, peritonitis, pancreatic necrosis, etc.), requiring immediate medical attention;
• If an elevated body temperature in women is combined with moderate or mild pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort in the genital area, unusual vaginal discharge, then you should contact gynecologist (sign up);
• If an elevated body temperature in women is combined with severe pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding from the genitals, severe general weakness, then you should urgently consult a gynecologist, since these symptoms indicate a serious condition (for example, ectopic pregnancy, uterine bleeding, sepsis, endometritis after abortion, etc.), requiring immediate treatment;
• If an elevated body temperature in men is combined with pain in the perineum and in the area of ​​the prostate gland, then you should consult a urologist, as this may indicate prostatitis or other diseases of the male genital area;
• If the increased body temperature is combined with shortness of breath, arrhythmia, edema, then you should contact a therapist or cardiologist (sign up), as this may indicate inflammatory heart diseases (pericarditis, endocarditis, etc.);
• If the increased body temperature is combined with pain in the joints, rashes on the skin, marbled skin color, impaired blood flow and sensitivity of the extremities (cold hands and feet, blue fingers, feeling of numbness, running "goose bumps", etc.), erythrocytes or blood in urine, pain when urinating or pain in other parts of the body, you should contact rheumatologist (sign up), as this may indicate the presence of autoimmune or other rheumatic diseases;
• Temperature in combination with rashes or inflammations on the skin and ARVI phenomena may indicate various infectious or skin diseases (for example, erysipelas, scarlet fever, chickenpox, etc.), therefore, if such a combination of symptoms appears, you should contact a therapist, infectious disease specialist and dermatologist (sign up);
• If an elevated body temperature is combined with headaches, surges in blood pressure, a feeling of interruptions in the work of the heart, then you should contact a therapist, as this may indicate vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• If the increased body temperature is combined with tachycardia, sweating, increased goiter, then it is necessary to contact endocrinologist (sign up) as this could be a sign of hyperthyroidism or Addison's disease;
• If an increased body temperature is combined with neurological symptoms (for example, obsessive movements, impaired coordination, deterioration in sensitivity, etc.) or loss of appetite, unreasonable weight loss, then you should contact oncologist (sign up), as this may indicate the presence of tumors or metastases in various organs;
• Fever, combined with a very poor state of health, which worsens over time, is the reason for an immediate call to an ambulance, regardless of what other symptoms the person has.

What examinations and diagnostic procedures can doctors prescribe when the body temperature rises to 37-37.5oС?

Since body temperature can rise against the background of a wide range of various diseases, the list of studies that a doctor prescribes to identify the causes of this symptom is also very wide and variable. However, in practice, doctors do not prescribe the entire possible list of examinations and tests that theoretically can help identify the cause of the increased body temperature, but use only a limited set of certain diagnostic tests that most likely allow to identify the source of the temperature. Accordingly, for each specific case, doctors prescribe a different list of tests, which are selected in accordance with the concomitant symptoms that a person has in addition to increased body temperature, and indicate the affected organ or system.

Since most often, an increased body temperature is caused by inflammatory processes in various organs, which can be both infectious (for example, angina, rotavirus infection, etc.) and non-infectious (for example, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, etc.) .), then always if it is present, regardless of the accompanying symptoms, a general blood test and a general urine test are prescribed, which allow you to navigate in which direction the further diagnostic search should go and what other tests and examinations are necessary in each case. That is, in order not to prescribe a large number of examinations of different organs, they first do a general analysis of blood and urine, which allow the doctor to understand in which direction to "look" for the cause of the increased body temperature. And only after identifying the approximate range of possible causes of temperature, other studies are prescribed to clarify the pathology that caused the hyperthermia.

The indicators of a general blood test make it possible to understand whether the temperature is due to the inflammatory process of an infectious or non-infectious origin, or is not at all associated with inflammation.

So, if ESR is increased, then the temperature is due to the inflammatory process of an infectious or non-infectious origin. If the ESR is within normal limits, then the increased body temperature is not associated with the inflammatory process, but is caused by tumors, vegetative-vascular dystonia, endocrine diseases, etc.

If, in addition to the accelerated ESR, all other indicators of the general blood test are within the normal range, then the temperature is due to a non-infectious inflammatory process, for example, gastritis, duodenitis, colitis, etc.

If the general blood test reveals anemia, and other indicators, except for hemoglobin, are normal, then the diagnostic search ends at this, since the increased temperature is due precisely to the anemic syndrome. In such a situation, anemia is treated.

A general analysis of urine allows you to understand whether there is a pathology of the organs of the urinary system. If there is one according to the analysis, then other studies are carried out in the future to clarify the nature of the pathology and begin treatment. If the urine tests are normal, then to find out the cause of the increased body temperature, studies of the organs of the urinary system are not carried out. That is, a general urine analysis will immediately identify the system, the pathology in which caused an increase in body temperature, or, on the contrary, dismiss suspicions of diseases of the urinary tract.

Having determined by the general analysis of blood and urine the fundamental points, such as infectious or non-infectious inflammation in humans, or a non-inflammatory process at all, and whether there is a pathology of the urinary organs, the doctor prescribes a number of other studies to understand which organ is affected. Moreover, this list of examinations is already determined by the accompanying symptoms.

Below we give options for lists of tests that a doctor may prescribe for an elevated body temperature, depending on other concomitant symptoms a person has:

• With a runny nose, sore throat, sore throat, cough, headache, aching muscles and joints, usually only a general blood and urine test is prescribed, since such symptoms are caused by ARVI, flu, colds, etc. However, during an influenza epidemic, a blood test may be prescribed to detect the influenza virus to determine if a person is dangerous to others as a source of influenza. If a person often suffers from colds, then he is prescribed immunogram (sign up)(total number of lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes, T-helpers, T-cytotoxic lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, EK-cells, T-EK-cells, NBT-test, assessment of phagocytosis, CEC, immunoglobulins of IgG, IgM, IgE, IgA classes ) to determine which parts of the immune system are not working properly and, accordingly, which immunostimulants need to be taken to normalize the immune status and stop frequent episodes of colds.
• At a temperature combined with a cough or a constant feeling of general weakness, or a feeling that it is difficult to breathe, or wheezing when breathing, it is imperative to do chest x-ray (sign up) and auscultation (listen with a stethoscope) of the lungs and bronchi to find out if a person has bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, or tuberculosis. In addition to X-rays and auscultation, if they did not give an accurate answer or their result is questionable, the doctor may prescribe sputum microscopy, determination of antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus in the blood (IgA, IgG), determination of the presence of mycobacterial DNA to distinguish between bronchitis, pneumonia and tuberculosis and Chlamydophila pneumoniae in sputum, bronchial washes, or blood. Tests for the presence of mycobacteria in sputum, blood and bronchial lavages, as well as sputum microscopy, are usually prescribed if tuberculosis is suspected (either an asymptomatic constant prolonged increase in temperature, or a temperature with a cough). But tests for the determination of antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus in the blood (IgA, IgG), as well as the determination of the presence of Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA in sputum, are carried out to diagnose bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia, especially if they are frequent, long-term intractable or refractory to treatment antibiotics.
• Temperature, combined with a runny nose, a feeling of mucus flowing down the back of the throat, a feeling of pressure, fullness or pain in the upper part of the cheeks (cheekbones under the eyes) or above the eyebrows, requires a mandatory X-ray of the sinuses (maxillary sinuses, etc.) (sign up) to confirm sinusitis, frontal sinusitis or another type of sinusitis. With frequent, long-term or antibiotic-resistant sinusitis, the doctor may additionally prescribe the determination of antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumoniae in the blood (IgG, IgA, IgM). If the symptoms of sinusitis and fever are combined with blood in the urine and frequent pneumonia, then the doctor may prescribe the determination of antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA, pANCA and cANCA, IgG) in the blood, since systemic vasculitis is suspected in such a situation.
• If the fever is combined with a feeling of mucus flowing down the back of the throat, the feeling that cats are scratching in the throat, it hurts and tickles, then the doctor prescribes an ENT examination, takes a swab from the mucous membrane of the oropharynx for bacteriological culture in order to determine the pathogenic microbes that caused inflammatory process. The examination is usually carried out without fail, but a swab from the oropharynx is not always taken, but only if a person complains of the frequent occurrence of such symptoms. In addition, with the frequent appearance of such symptoms, their persistent non-passage even with antibiotic treatment, the doctor may prescribe the determination of antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumonia and Chlamydia trachomatis (IgG, IgM, IgA) in the blood, because these microorganisms can provoke chronic, often recurrent infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system (pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchiolitis).
• If the fever is combined with pain, sore throat, enlarged tonsils, the presence of plaque or white plugs in the tonsils, a constantly red throat, then an ENT examination is mandatory. If such symptoms are present for a long time or often appear, then the doctor prescribes a smear from the mucous membrane of the oropharynx for bacteriological culture, as a result of which it will become known which microorganism provokes the inflammatory process in the ENT organs. If the sore throat is purulent, then the doctor must prescribe blood for the ASL-O titer in order to identify the risk of developing such complications of this infection as rheumatism, glomerulonephritis, myocarditis.
• If the temperature is combined with pain in the ear, the outflow of pus or any other fluid from the ear, then the doctor must conduct an ENT examination. In addition to examination, the doctor most often prescribes a bacteriological culture of ear discharge to determine which pathogen is the cause of the inflammatory process. In addition, tests can be prescribed for the determination of antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumonia in the blood (IgG, IgM, IgA), for the ASL-O titer in the blood and for the detection of herpes simplex virus type 6 in saliva, scraping from the oropharynx and blood. Tests for antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumonia and for the presence of herpes simplex virus type 6 are performed to identify the microbe that caused otitis media. However, these tests are usually prescribed only for frequent or long-term ongoing otitis media. A blood test for the ASL-O titer is prescribed only for purulent otitis media in order to identify the risk of developing complications of streptococcal infection, such as myocarditis, glomerulonephritis and rheumatism.
• If the elevated body temperature is combined with pain, redness in the eye, as well as the discharge of pus or other fluid from the eye, then the doctor makes an examination without fail. Further, the doctor may prescribe a culture of the separated eye for bacteria, as well as a blood test for antibodies to adenovirus and for the content of IgE (with particles of the dog's epithelium) in order to determine the presence of an adenovirus infection or allergy.
• When an elevated body temperature is combined with pain during urination, back pain or frequent trips to the toilet, the doctor first and foremost will prescribe a general urine test, determining the total concentration of protein and albumin in daily urine, urine analysis according to Nechiporenko (sign up), Zimnitsky test (sign up), as well as a biochemical blood test (urea, creatinine). In most cases, these tests can determine if there is a kidney or urinary tract disease. However, if the listed analyzes did not clarify, then the doctor may prescribe cystoscopy of the bladder (sign up), bacteriological culture of urine or scraping from the urethra to identify a pathogenic pathogen, as well as determination by PCR or ELISA of microbes in scrapings from the urethra.
• If you have a fever, combined with pain when urinating or frequent trips to the toilet, your doctor may order tests for various sexually transmitted infections (for example, gonorrhea (enroll), syphilis (sign up), ureaplasmosis (sign up), mycoplasmosis (sign up), candidiasis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia (sign up), gardnerellosis, etc.), since similar symptoms may indicate inflammatory diseases of the genital tract. For tests for genital infections, the doctor may prescribe a vaginal discharge, semen, prostate secretions, a smear from the urethra and blood. In addition to tests, it is often prescribed Ultrasound of the pelvic organs (sign up), which allows you to identify the nature of the changes occurring under the influence of inflammation in the genitals.
• At elevated body temperature, which is combined with diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and nausea, the doctor first of all prescribes an analysis of feces for scatology, an analysis of feces for helminths, an analysis of feces for rotavirus, an analysis of feces for infections (dysentery, cholera, pathogenic strains of intestinal coli, salmonellosis, etc.), analysis of feces for dysbiosis, as well as scraping from the anus for sowing in order to identify the pathogenic pathogen that provoked symptoms of intestinal infection. In addition to these tests, the infectious disease doctor prescribes blood test for antibodies to hepatitis A, B, C and D viruses (sign up), since such symptoms may indicate acute hepatitis. If a person, in addition to fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting and nausea, also has yellowness of the skin and sclera of the eyes, then only blood tests for hepatitis are prescribed (antibodies to hepatitis A, B, C and D viruses), as this indicates specifically about hepatitis.
• In the presence of elevated body temperature, combined with abdominal pain, symptoms of dyspepsia (belching, heartburn, flatulence, bloating, diarrhea or constipation, blood in the stool, etc.), the doctor usually prescribes instrumental studies and a biochemical blood test. With belching and heartburn, a blood test for Helicobacter pylori is usually prescribed and fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS) (sign up), which allows you to diagnose gastritis, duodenitis, stomach or duodenal ulcer, GERD, etc. With flatulence, bloating, recurrent diarrhea and constipation, the doctor usually prescribes a biochemical blood test (amylase, lipase, AST, ALAT, alkaline phosphatase activity, protein, albumin, bilirubin concentration), urine analysis for amylase activity, stool analysis for dysbacteriosis and scatology, and Ultrasound of the abdominal organs (sign up), which make it possible to diagnose pancreatitis, hepatitis, irritable bowel syndrome, biliary dyskinesia, etc. In complex and incomprehensible cases or suspicion of tumor formations, the doctor may prescribe MRI (sign up) or x-rays of the digestive tract. If there is frequent bowel movement (3 to 12 times a day) with unformed feces, ribbon stools (feces in the form of thin ribbons) or pain in the rectal area, then the doctor prescribes colonoscopy (sign up) or sigmoidoscopy (sign up) and analysis of feces for calprotectin, which allows detecting Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, intestinal polyps, etc.
• At elevated temperatures in combination with moderate or mild pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort in the genital area, abnormal vaginal discharge, the doctor will prescribe, first of all, a smear from the genitals and ultrasound of the pelvic organs. These simple studies will allow the doctor to navigate what other tests are needed to clarify the existing pathology. In addition to ultrasound and smear on flora (sign up), the doctor may prescribe tests for genital infections (sign up)(gonorrhea, syphilis, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gardnerellosis, fecal bacteroids, etc.), for the detection of which they donate vaginal discharge, scraping from the urethra or blood.
• At an elevated temperature, combined with pain in the perineum and prostate in men, the doctor will prescribe a general urine test, prostate secret for microscopy (sign up), spermogram (sign up), as well as a smear from the urethra for various infections (chlamydia, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, fecal bacteroids). In addition, the doctor may prescribe an ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
• At a temperature in combination with shortness of breath, arrhythmia and edema, it is imperative to do ECG (sign up), chest x-ray, Ultrasound of the heart (sign up), as well as pass a general blood test, a blood test for C-reactive protein, rheumatic factor and title ASL-O (sign up)... These studies make it possible to identify the existing pathological process in the heart. If the studies do not make it possible to clarify the diagnosis, then the doctor may additionally prescribe a blood test for antibodies to the heart muscle and antibodies to Borrelia.
• If an elevated temperature is combined with skin rashes and symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections or flu, then the doctor usually prescribes only a general blood test and examines the rashes or redness on the skin in various ways (under a magnifying glass, under a special lamp, etc.). If there is a red spot on the skin that increases over time and is painful, the doctor will order an ASL-O titer test to confirm or refute the erysipelas. If the rash on the skin cannot be identified during the examination, then the doctor can take a scraping and prescribe its microscopy to determine the type of pathological changes and the causative agent of the inflammatory process.
• When temperature is combined with tachycardia, sweating and enlarged goiter, you should do Ultrasound of the thyroid gland (sign up), and also take a blood test for the concentration of thyroid hormones (T3, T4), antibodies to steroid-producing cells of the reproductive organs and cortisol.
• When the temperature is combined with headaches, surges in blood pressure, a feeling of interruptions in the work of the heart, the doctor prescribes monitoring of blood pressure, ECG, ultrasound of the heart, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, REG, as well as a general analysis of blood, urine and biochemical analysis of blood (protein, albumin , cholesterol, triglycerides, bilirubin, urea, creatinine, C-reactive protein, AST, ALAT, alkaline phosphatase, amylase, lipase, etc.).
• When the temperature is combined with neurological symptoms (for example, coordination disorder, deterioration in sensitivity, etc.), loss of appetite, unreasonable weight loss, the doctor will prescribe a general and biochemical blood test, a coagulogram, as well as an X-ray, Ultrasound of various organs (sign up) and, possibly, tomography, since such symptoms may be a sign of cancer.
• If the temperature is combined with joint pains, skin rashes, marbled skin color, impaired blood flow in the legs and arms (cold hands and feet, numbness and feeling of "creeping", etc.), red blood cells or blood in the urine and pain in other parts of the body, it is a sign of rheumatic and autoimmune diseases. In such cases, the doctor prescribes tests to determine if a person has joint disease or an autoimmune pathology. Since the spectrum of autoimmune and rheumatic diseases is very wide, the doctor first prescribes X-ray of joints (sign up) and the following non-specific tests: complete blood count, concentration of C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, lupus anticoagulant, antibodies to cardiolipin, antinuclear factor, IgG antibodies to double-stranded (native) DNA, ASL-O titer, antibodies to nuclear antigen, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), antibodies to thyroperoxidase, the presence of cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, herpes viruses in the blood. Then, if the results of the listed tests turn out to be positive (that is, markers of autoimmune diseases are found in the blood), the doctor, depending on which organs or systems have clinical symptoms, prescribes additional tests, as well as X-rays, ultrasound, ECG, MRI, to assess the degree of activity of the pathological process. Since there are many analyzes for detecting and assessing the activity of autoimmune processes in various organs, we present them in a separate table below.

Organ system	Tests to determine the autoimmune process in the organ system
Connective tissue diseases	Antinuclear antibodies, IgG (antinuclear antibodies, ANAs, EIA); IgG antibodies to double-stranded (native) DNA (anti-ds-DNA); Antinuclear factor (ANF); Antibodies to nucleosomes; Antibodies to cardiolipin (IgG, IgM) (sign up); Antibodies to extractable nuclear antigen (ENA); Complement components (C3, C4); Rheumatoid factor; C-reactive protein; Title ASL-O.
Diseases of the joints	Antibodies to keratin Ig G (AKA); Antiphilaggrin antibodies (AFA); Antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP); Crystals in a smear of synovial fluid; Rheumatoid factor; Antibodies to modified citrullinated vimentin.
Antiphospholipid syndrome	IgM / IgG antibodies to phospholipids; Antibodies to phosphatidylserine IgG + IgM; Antibodies to cardiolipin, screening - IgG, IgA, IgM; Antibodies to annexin V, IgM and IgG; Antibodies to phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex, total IgG, IgM; Antibodies to beta-2-glycoprotein 1, total IgG, IgA, IgM.
Vasculitis and kidney damage (glomerulonephritis, etc.)	Antibodies to the basement membrane of the glomeruli of the kidneys IgA, IgM, IgG (anti-BMC); Antinuclear factor (ANF); Antibodies to the phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R), total IgG, IgA, IgM; Antibodies to C1q complement factor; Antibodies to endothelium on HUVEC cells, total IgG, IgA, IgM; Proteinase 3 (PR3) antibodies; Antibodies to myeloperoxidase (MPO).
Autoimmune diseases of the digestive tract	Antibodies to deamidated gliadin peptides (IgA, IgG); Antibodies to parietal cells of the stomach, total IgG, IgA, IgM (PCA); Antibodies to reticulin IgA and IgG; Antibodies to endomysium total IgA + IgG; Antibodies to the acinar cells of the pancreas; Antibodies of the IgG and IgA classes to the GP2 antigen of the centroacinar cells of the pancreas (Anti-GP2); Antibodies of the IgA and IgG classes to the goblet cells of the intestine, in total; Immunoglobulin IgG4 subclass; Fecal calprotectin; Antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibodies, ANCA Ig G (pANCA and cANCA); Antibodies to Saccharomycetes (ASCA) IgA and IgG; Antibodies to intrinsic Castle factor; IgG and IgA antibodies to tissue transglutaminase.
Autoimmune liver disease	Antibodies to mitochondria; Antibodies to smooth muscles; Antibodies to liver and kidney microsomes of type 1, total IgA + IgG + IgM; Antibodies to the asialoglycoprotein receptor; Autoantibodies in autoimmune liver diseases - AMA-M2, M2-3E, SP100, PML, GP210, LKM-1, LC-1, SLA / LP, SSA / RO-52.
Nervous system	Antibodies to the NMDA receptor; Antineuronal antibodies; Antibodies to skeletal muscle; Antibodies to gangliosides; Antibodies to aquaporin 4; Oligoclonal IgG in cerebrospinal fluid and serum; Myositis-specific antibodies; Antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor.
Endocrine system	Insulin antibodies; Antibodies to beta cells of the pancreas; Antibodies to glutamate decarboxylase (AT-GAD); Antibodies to thyroglobulin (AT-TG); Antibodies to thyroid peroxidase (AT-TPO, microsomal antibodies); Antibodies to the microsomal fraction of thyrocytes (AT-MAG); Antibodies to TSH receptors; Antibodies to steroid-producing cells of reproductive tissues; Antibodies to steroid-producing adrenal cells; Antibodies to steroid-producing testicular cells; Antibodies to tyrosine phosphatase (IA-2); Antibodies to ovarian tissue.
Autoimmune skin diseases	Antibodies to the intercellular substance and basement membrane of the skin; Antibodies to BP230 protein; Antibodies to BP180 protein; Antibodies to desmoglein 3; Antibodies to desmoglein 1; Antibodies to desmosomes.
Autoimmune diseases of the heart and lungs	Antibodies to the cardiac muscles (to the myocardium); Antibodies to mitochondria; Neopterin; Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity (diagnosis of sarcoidosis).

Temperature 37-37.5oС: what to do? How to bring down the temperature 37-37.5oС? Reducing this temperature with drugs is not required. They are used only in cases of fever above 38.5oC. An exception is an increase in temperature in late pregnancy, in young children who previously had febrile seizures, as well as in the presence of severe diseases of the heart, lungs, nervous system, the course of which may worsen against the background of high fever. But even in these cases, it is recommended to lower the temperature with medication only when it reaches 37.5oС and above.

The use of medicinal antipyretic drugs and other self-medication methods can complicate the diagnosis of the disease, as well as lead to unwanted side effects.

In all cases, you must adhere to the following recommendations:1. Think: Are you taking thermometry correctly? The rules for taking measurements have already been mentioned above.

2. Try to change the thermometer to eliminate possible errors in measurements.

3. Check if this temperature is normal. This is especially true for those who previously did not regularly measure the temperature, but revealed increased data for the first time. To do this, you need to contact a specialist to exclude the symptoms of various pathologies and the purpose of the examination. For example, if the temperature is 37

C or slightly higher is constantly determined during pregnancy, while there are no symptoms of any diseases - most likely, this is the norm.

If the doctor has identified any pathology leading to an increase in temperature to subfebrile numbers, then the goal of therapy will be to treat the underlying disease. It is likely that after healing, the temperature readings will return to normal.

In what cases you should contact a specialist immediately:1. Subfebrile body temperature began to rise to febrile numbers.

2. Although the fever is mild, it is accompanied by other severe symptoms (severe cough, shortness of breath,

chest pain

Violation of urination, vomiting or diarrhea, signs of exacerbation of chronic diseases).

Thus, even a seemingly low temperature can be a sign of serious illness. Therefore, if you have any doubts about your condition, you should inform your doctor about them.

Prevention measures

Even if the doctor did not identify any pathology in the body, and a constant temperature of 37-37.5

C is a variant of the norm, this does not mean that you can do nothing at all. Long-term low-grade parameters are chronic

stress

for the body.

To gradually bring the body back to normal, you should:

• timely identify and treat foci of infection, various diseases;
• avoid stress;
• to refuse from bad habits;
• observe the daily regimen and get enough sleep;
• regularly go in for sports, hardening;
• spend more time outdoors.

All of these methods help to strengthen the immune system and train heat transfer processes. When these recommendations are followed, the body will return to normal.

ATTENTION! The information posted on our site is reference or popular and is provided to a wide range of readers for discussion. Prescribing drugs should only be carried out by a qualified specialist, based on medical history and diagnostic results.

The child's temperature was, is and will be the cause of the parents' worries. Many mothers treat fever very painfully, starting to worry, panic, or even call an ambulance. As for its high indicators, then 99% of mothers have one solution - the use of antipyretic drugs. But what to do when the child's temperature is 37 ° C? It is extremely important here to take the necessary and, most importantly, the right measures. It is important that you remain calm and not give in to nervousness. If the child's temperature is 37 ° C, then this is not a reason for panic, but a signal that a virus has entered the body. The temperature itself is a very necessary parameter, which clearly shows that there are health problems.

Temperature reasons

The child's temperature of 37 ° C should alert parents. If this is a one-time occurrence, then the cause may be excessive physical activity of the baby during the day. Usually, in such cases, the temperature rises in the evening. After stress, anxiety or fright, the body can also respond with an increase in temperature. In an easily excitable child, after a day full of emotions, the temperature can rise to 37.2-37.5 ° C (strangers in contact with the baby, loud sound, bright light, new impressions after going to public places can be stressors). Do not forget that temperature often accompanies teething, and is also a reaction to vaccination. Often, after the introduction of complementary foods, parents focus on protein nutrition, which, if there is an insufficient amount of fluid in the body, can lead to protein fever, accompanied by an increased temperature.

Temperature as a cause for concern

A cause for concern is a temperature of 37.2 in a child in the morning, accompanied by other symptoms:

1. A cough at an elevated temperature is an indicator of the presence of an upper respiratory tract infection (whooping cough, false croup, pneumonia, bronchitis, laryngitis).
2. A runny nose, headache and a temperature of 37.5 in a child indicate the presence of ARVI. In this case, you should not try to bring down the temperature if the child's well-being can be described as normal.
3. Abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, accompanied by fever, indicate food poisoning. In no case should the temperature be brought down - the body is fighting the infection. In this case, the immediate assistance of a specialist is necessary.
4. Unstable stools and poor appetite are signals of dysbiosis when the body raises its temperature due to the absorption of toxins into the bloodstream.
5. Rashes on the skin, redness of the cheeks indicate intolerance to certain foods (diathesis).

In order to avoid dehydration, a child with a fever needs to drink more. It is best to give mineral or boiled water, compote, tea. If a child's temperature is 37 ° C for a month, parents should be alert: this may be a sign of tuberculosis, iron deficiency anemia, herpes, or the presence of a rheumatic process. You should not exclude the individual characteristics of each organism, when an elevated temperature is the norm for a baby.

Fever in a newborn

When a month-old baby has a temperature of 37 ° C in the absence of other symptoms, then there is no reason for panic. Scientists have found that in many newborn babies, this is an absolutely harmless phenomenon. At this age, temperature jumps from 36.5 ° C to 37 ° C are the norm. The system of autonomous thermoregulation is formed up to three months, the baby's body is just beginning to adapt to new conditions for him, and he cannot immediately establish a constant body temperature. The sweat glands are not sufficiently developed, it is difficult for the body to cool itself. After the baby has eaten or cried, the temperature will certainly rise slightly. It is worth starting to worry if the child has a temperature of 37, 2 for more than a day against the background of its usual lower indicators.

Ways to lower the temperature

Methods for reducing fever in a child are divided into two types: medication and non-medication. In the first case, it is necessary to weigh well the need to give the baby antipyretic drugs, a specialist consultation will also not be superfluous. As medicines, the baby is suitable for funds that include ibuprofen or paracetamol (it is better to inject drugs rectally in order to avoid the effect of the medicine on the stomach walls).

Non-drug methods are physical cooling. They are welcome if the child's temperature is 37 ° C. The newborn should be undressed, the diaper removed, the chest and back are rubbed with vodka and left to lie down for about 10 minutes. However, many mothers and doctors themselves sometimes have a negative attitude towards rubbing the baby with alcohol. Sometimes it is enough to put cold in the armpits, put a cool compress on the forehead. A child with a temperature must be soldered with boiled water if he is artificially fed. If he is receiving breast milk, then he does not need to give him water.

The need to visit a doctor

In the absence of additional symptoms, it is possible not to see a doctor for the first two days. It will be difficult for a specialist to make a correct diagnosis. The main thing that parents should do is observe the child. In making a diagnosis, the following data will be very helpful:

• change (or stability) in appetite;
• change in behavior;
• fluctuations in temperature throughout the day.

The first days are the incubation period, during which characteristic symptoms appear in the presence of a specific disease.

On the third or fourth day, if the child still has a temperature of 37 ° C, it is worth visiting a doctor who will refer the child for blood and urine tests, suspecting a urinary tract infection.

Is it worth lowering the temperature

The temperature of 37.5 in a child does not require a forced lowering. At elevated temperatures, the body produces a special protein and a natural antibiotic - interferon, which kills 90% of possible viruses. It is important to remember that interferon is produced only on the third day.

An amendment should be made only for the individual tolerance of the increased temperature. If the temperature causes too much discomfort, then, taking into account the ratio of the consequences and possible harm to health, it is sometimes possible to recommend still bringing down the temperature of the child.

Is bed rest necessary?

When the baby is awake, the presence of a low temperature should not be the reason for a forced change in his mobile lifestyle. Regardless of whether bed rest is observed or not, the body continues to fight the infection, but forcibly sending the child to bed will definitely negatively affect his emotional state, and as you know, positive emotions are the key to a speedy recovery!

Increased body temperature in children is a legitimate concern for parents. Young mothers are especially worried when the child has no symptoms on the thermometer 37.2-37.5. But should we start to panic?

It should be noted that in very young children the temperature regulator has not yet been completely tuned and its values ​​can often reach 37.2˚С. This is normal and the pediatrician should tell you about this in more detail.

1. The most common reason for the value of 37.5 on the baby's thermometer is . It is because of the incompletely developed thermoregulation that fever can occur. Of course, you need to dress him warmly, but if you overdo it, you will get a fever without other obvious symptoms.

The usual 36.6 ° C stabilizes in children at about the age of one year.

2. Teething can also cause it without symptoms. To determine that this is exactly the reason, you should monitor the child's behavior and examine his gums for redness.

3. 37.5 maybe vaccination response... This is normal, because in the vaccine weak pathogens are planted in the baby's body, and the body reacts to them in this way, developing immunity against disease.

4. Allergy may be the reason for high values ​​on the thermometer. Allergen can be

• flowering plants
• or even components of a serum vaccine.

5. In excitable children stress can cause 37.2-37.5 values ​​without symptoms due to stress. The causative agent can become in infancy

• stranger
• bright light and sound stimuli

and at an older age, for example,

• birthday expectations
• or a strong desire to own a toy.

6. Congenital heart disease may be the cause of the fever. Children with this diagnosis reacts sharply with a change in body temperature to a change in climatic conditions. Tempering from the earliest years is recommended for such children.

7. And the most obvious reason is entry of viruses and infections into the body from the outside, for example,. The immune system fights, including with an increase in temperature. But in this case, after a few days, symptoms of the disease will surely appear, such as

• vomit

depending on the location of the lesion.

When to start panicking and run to the doctor

It must be understood that in the absence of symptoms at 37.2-37.5, the doctor is unlikely to be able to diagnose the child correctly. You know your child much better than a doctor, so take a closer look at him. Are there any changes in behavior (lethargy, inertia)? Has your appetite deteriorated? Does it rise again after knocking it down?

Collect at least some information that can help your doctor.

If no changes are observed, then wait 2-3 days. During this time of the disease, the incubation period passes and symptoms should appear, in addition to the increased temperature in the child.

If, after a few days, no other signs of disease are found, then consult a doctor for 4-5 days. At the end of this period can be suspected

• or damage to other hidden organs.

The doctor should refer you for urine and blood tests, according to the results of which it is already possible to judge the reasons for the readings on the thermometer above 37.2˚С.

Dr. Komarovsky: about the temperature in babies.

How to bring down the temperature

• 37.5 no symptoms at the baby it is not recommended to shoot down. If you do this, then you can weaken the already incompletely formed immunity.
• Knock down values ​​up to 38.5 ° C using safe physical methods such as taking warm baths or rubbing off with damp towels.
• With values above 38.5 ° C, medications must be used... Recommended for kids products based on the active ingredient paracetamol or ibuprofen... You can also cook.
• Summing up, I would like to say that parents should not panic, but should carefully monitor the baby's condition if his body temperature is 37.5 and there are no other symptoms. This is not necessarily a dangerous disease, but just such a period of development and formation.