Ordinary Lynx Lynnx Lynnaus, 1758 Detachment Painted - Carnivora Feline - Felidae Family

Spread.

Forests and mountains of Eurasia, with the exception of southern Europe (1). In the late XIX - early XX centuries. The view was constantly inhabited in the North and East Moscow region (2-5), but in the 1990s. Regularly recorded only on the territory of the State Administration "Zavidovo" and in Shatursky district, occasionally, also appears in the border Mozhaisky, Shakhovskaya, Lotoshinsky, Taldomsky district. In 2000 The distribution area has expanded somewhat.

The species regularly registered and, apparently, spread in the West Shakhovsky and Mozhaisk district 6-9), was celebrated in Lotoshinsky, Klinsky, Volokolamsky, Taldomsky, Sergiev Posad, in the north and east of Shatursky, Northeast Lukhovitsky (10), Dmitrovsky, in the west of Odintsovsky, north of Naro-Fominsky (11) and in Istra (12) R-na.

The number and trends of its change

The dynamics of the number of lynks in the suburbs, apparently, is associated with the dynamics of the size of the Belyaka hare and decreases 2-4 years after the fall in the number of the latter. In the middle of the 1980s, against the background of the maximum livestock of Belyakov, was taken into account from 26 to 51 lyris (10); Following a significant reduction in the number of the hare in the late 1980s - early 1990s. There was a significant reduction in the livestock (12 animals in 1994) (11). B2000-2003 With an increase in the size of Belyaka, the number of lynks increased to about 30 individuals (13).

Features of biology and ecology

Prefers dense old-age forests with a large number of trees. Hunting sites (20-250 km2) are more or less permanent, however, with a lack of feed, the view is capable of performing long and lengthy migrations. The basis of nutrition is a hare-beacon, to a lesser extent - roofing, young kabanov, aunt birds, rodents. In the litter there are 1-4, more often 2-3 cubs (14-16).

Limit factors

Increase the recreational burden on the suburban forests, their fragmentation as a result of intensive country building. Reducing the livestock of wild hoofs, which makes it difficult for the survival of the tricks in periods of low-white Belyaka hare. Poaching, anxiety factor, an increase in the number of stray dogs.

Adopted security mines

Trade is limited in accordance with the CITES Convention (Annex II). The species is listed in the red books of all adjacent areas, except for Smolensk and Tver. Located under special protection in the Moscow region since 1978 (17). Habitators are guarded in the State Complex "Zavidovo" and three regional reserves.

Prevent fragmentation of forest arrays at the habitats of the Ryne. The preservation of environmental corridors connecting major areas of forests. Hard restriction on the selection of country sites in the border areas of the region. Strengthening the fight against poaching.

There is no need for artificial breeding.

Information sources

1. Lynx .Regional features ..., 2003; 2. Heptner, Sadden, 1972; 3. Satun, 1895; 4. Bekshtrem, 1927; 5. Shibanov, 1927; 6. Podolsky et al., 2000; 7. Ecological frame ... 2003; 8. le sauce zones Gzhatsko-Mozhaisk Groza, 2004; 9. Upperruzia ..., 2005; 10. O.S. GRINCHENKO, E.O. Ponomareva, N. Butorina; P. Smolyaninov; P. Voevodin, Person. Post.; 11. Data S.A. Podolsky; 12. Caraseva et al., 1999; 13. The state of the resources of hunting ..., 2004; 14. Matyushkin, 1974; 15. Zheltuhin, 2003; 16. Flint et al., 1970; 17. Decision of executive committees ..., 1978. Compilers S.A. Podolsky, V.A. Zubakin.

Photo: "iParkatamotzaranuan" Member Maarten (C) - Flickr.com. Under the CC License BY-SA 2.0 from the Wikisklad site - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File :Parkatamotzaranuan.jpg # / Media / File: iParkatamotzaranuan.jpg

Taxonomic tree Alphabetical index Latin signpost


Ordinary Lynx
Lynx Lynx Linnaeus, 1758 [ Felis Lynx L.]
Detachment predatory - Carnivora
Feline - Felidae

Spread

Forests and mountains of Eurasia, with the exception of southern Europe (1). In the late XIX - early XX centuries. The view was constantly inhabited in the North and East Moscow region (2-5), but in the 1990s. Regularly recorded only on the territory of the State Administration "Zavidovo" and in Shatursky district, occasionally, also appears in the border Mozhaisky, Shakhovskaya, Lotoshinsky, Taldomsky district. In 2000 The distribution area has expanded somewhat. The form was regularly registered and, apparently, multiplied in the west of Shakhovsky and Mozhaisk district (6-9), was celebrated in Lotoshinsky, Klinsky, Volokolamsky, Taldomsky, Sergiev Posad, in the north and east of Shatursky, Northeast Lukhovitsky (10), In Dmitrovsky, in the west of Odintsovsky, the north of Naro-Fominsky (11) and in Istra region (12) district.

The number and trends of its change

The dynamics of the number of lynks in the suburbs, apparently, is associated with the dynamics of the size of the Belyaka hare and decreases 2-4 years after the fall in the number of the latter. In the middle of the 1980s, against the background of the maximum livestock of Belyakov, was taken into account from 26 to 51 lyris (10); Following a significant reduction in the number of the hare in the late 1980s - early 1990s. There was a significant reduction in the livestock (12 animals in 1994) (11). In 2000-2003 With an increase in the size of Belyaka, the number of lynks increased to about 30 individuals (13).

Features of biology and ecology

Prefers dense old-age forests with a large number of trees. Hunting sites (20-250 km 2) are more or less permanent, however, with a lack of feed, the view is capable of performing long and extended migrations. The basis of nutrition is a hare-beacon, to a lesser extent - roofing, young kabanov, aunt birds, rodents. In the litter there are 1-4, more often 2-3 cubs (14-16).

Limit factors

Increase the recreational burden on the suburban forests, their fragmentation as a result of intensive country building. Reducing the livestock of wild hoofs, which makes it difficult for the survival of the tricks in periods of low-white Belyaka hare. Poaching, anxiety factor, an increase in the number of stray dogs.

Adopted security measures

Trade is limited in accordance with the CITES Convention (Annex II). The species is listed in the red books of all adjacent areas, except for Smolensk and Tver. Located under special protection in the Moscow Region since 1978 (17). Habitators are guarded in the State Complex "Zavidovo" and three regional reserves.

Prevent fragmentation of forest arrays at the habitats of the Ryne. The preservation of environmental corridors connecting major areas of forests. Hard restriction on the selection of country sites in the border areas of the region. Strengthening the fight against poaching.

In the suburbs found the habitat of fish and badgers

Photodens installed in the Mozhaisk district recorded representatives of two rare species at once - Badger and Ordinary Ryne. Photos and video records on freedom exists extremely few.

Photo imaging is one of the most effective ways to observe the inhabitants of wildlife. It not only confirms the habitat of the beast in this area, but also allows you to determine the floor, age, the condition of the animal, as well as reveal its distinctive features (for example, the color features), which will help track the further fate of the beast. The other day in the photo station fell trot and badger.

Until recently, only single observations of the Lynx made to the Red Book of the Moscow Region under the 1st category were recorded (the appearance of the ecology and environmental management of the Moscow region Alexander Kogan said. - The last time this predator was observed in the Noginsky district, on the territory of the POPT "Chernogolovsky Reserve". Photos and video records on freedom exists extremely few.

Badger in the suburbs is also rare, he is a candidate for entering the Red Book of the region, as a threatened appearance.

Previously, the monitoring of the Ministry of Equality revealed one of the rarest birds of the Moscow region to the Lotoshinsky district - a small subsistence listed in the Red Books of Russia and the Moscow Region (in the latter case, as a nesting appearance on the verge of destruction).

The subsistence is one of the largest and majestic birds of the Moscow region. Photo: Mincology of the Moscow region



If you want to post this article to your website or blog, it is permitted only if there is an active and indexed backward link to the source.

What we have - do not store, lose - cry, but as a rule, for a short time and successfully forget about the existence of the animals and birds who inhabited our small homeland sometime, not to mention such little things as insects or plants. List of lost and almost lost below.

Brown bear

It is difficult to believe that such a familiar to us in Russian fairy tales brown bear is now under threat of disappearance. So why does he disappear? There is a lot of reasons for this: anxiety in the collection of lingers and cranberries, country construction, transport on forest roads, random shooting. What to do? Saving forests, create reserves, introduce a ban on the hunt for other animals in the habitats of bears.

Where dwells: Mozhaisky, Shakhovskaya, Taldomsky, Klin, Dmitrovsky districts

Russian dummy

Russian exhaust dwells in the Shatursky district of the Moscow region and is also under threat of disappearance. The reason for this contamination of rivers and other reservoirs, poaching, the use of vagnets, winter water lifts, early floods, lack of vegetation on the shores of water bodies, strong droughts. Methods of struggle - protection of water bodies, fighting poaching networks, tops, vagnets and with electric shock destruction.

Oshness Sonya

Funny animal, known to us on the fairy tale "Alice in Wonderland". In the modobia, it lives in the Tesovsky Forest (the border of Mozhaisky and Ruzsky district), Serpukhovsky, Sergiev-Posad and Leninsky districts. This is a very rare species, for the disappearance of which the destruction of forests is extremely strong - the natural habitat.

Ordinary Lynx

Beautiful wildcat that lives literally under the side - in Shakhovsky, Volokolamsky, Istra, Mozhaisk, Lotoshinsky, Klinsky districts. Lynx still lives in Taldomsky, Sergiev-Posad, Shatursky, Lukhovitsky, Dmitrovsky, Odintsovo and Naro-Fominsky districts. The vanity of the disappearance arose due to the fall in the size of the Belyaka hare and wild hoofs (elk, deer, boar), as well as poaching.

River otter

Lives in the Lama River in the Volokolamsky district, Upperruza reservoir, Ruza River, Moscow River (above Mozhaisky reservoirs), Ozernish reservoir and its small rivers, River Vyazarka in Odintsovsky district, River River and Plesenka in Naro-Fominsky district, Dubna and Velka River Taldom district. River exhaust is a view of a quickly cutting number, the extinction of which is associated with a decrease in the number of fish, reduce access to water in winter, country-building, violation of the vegetation cover of the shore, contamination of water bodies, and, of course, poaching.

The prevention measure will be the maintenance of the work of four reserves in Volokolamsky, Istra, Shatursky and Taldom district, a ban on construction in the floodplain of small rivers, fighting poaching, limiting the number of beaches, ban on the use of hydrocycles and motorboats in habitats.

Continued list should be ....

Lynx Lynx Linnaeus, 1758

Detachment predatory - Carnivora

Feline - Felidae

Status

Spread

Forests and mountains of Eurasia, with the exception of southern Europe (1). In the late XIX - early XX centuries. The view was constantly inhabited in the North and East Moscow region (2-5), but in the 1990s. Regularly recorded only on the territory of the State Administration "Zavidovo" and in Shatursky district, occasionally, also appears in the border Mozhaisky, Shakhovskaya, Lotoshinsky, Taldomsky district. In 2000 The distribution area has expanded somewhat. The form was regularly registered and, apparently, multiplied in the west of Shakhovsky and Mozhaisk district (6-9), was celebrated in Lotoshinsky, Klinsky, Volokolamsky, Taldomsky, Sergiev Posad, in the north and east of Shatursky, Northeast Lukhovitsky (10), In Dmitrovsky, in the west of Odintsovsky, the north of Naro-Fominsky (11) and in Istra region (12) district.

The number and trends of its change

The dynamics of the number of lynks in the suburbs, apparently, is associated with the dynamics of the size of the Belyaka hare and decreases 2-4 years after the fall in the number of the latter. In the middle of the 1980s, against the background of the maximum livestock of Belyakov, was taken into account from 26 to 51 lyris (10); Following a significant reduction in the number of the hare in the late 1980s - early 1990s. There was a significant reduction in the livestock (12 animals in 1994) (11). In 2000-2003 With an increase in the size of Belyaka, the number of lynks increased to about 30 individuals (13).

Features of biology and ecology

Prefers dense old-age forests with a large number of trees. Hunting sites (20-250 km2) are more or less permanent, however, with a lack of feed, the view is capable of performing long and lengthy migrations. The basis of nutrition is a hare-beacon, to a lesser extent - roofing, young kabanov, aunt birds, rodents. In the litter there are 1-4, more often 2-3 cubs (14-16).

Limit factors

Increase the recreational burden on the suburban forests, their fragmentation as a result of intensive country building. Reducing the livestock of wild hoofs, which makes it difficult for the survival of the tricks in periods of low-white Belyaka hare. Poaching, anxiety factor, an increase in the number of stray dogs.

Adopted security measures

Trade is limited in accordance with the CITES Convention (Annex II). The species is listed in the red books of all adjacent areas, except for Smolensk and Tver. Located under special protection in the Moscow Region since 1978 (17). Habitators are guarded in the State Complex "Zavidovo" and three regional reserves.

Prevent fragmentation of forest arrays at the habitats of the Ryne. The preservation of environmental corridors connecting major areas of forests. Hard restriction on the selection of country sites in the border areas of the region. Strengthening the fight against poaching.

There is no need for artificial breeding.

Information sources

1. Lynx. Regional features ..., 2003; 2. Heptner, Sadden, 1972; 3. Satun, 1895; 4. Bekshtrem, 1927; 5. Shibanov, 1927; 6. Podolsky et al., 2000; 7. Ecological frame ... 2003; 8. Forests of the axial zones of Gzhatsko-Mozhaisk Gird, 2004; 9. Upperruzia ..., 2005; 10. O.S. GRINCHENKO, E.O. Ponomareva, N. Butorina; P. Smolyaninov; P. Voevodin, Person. Post.; 11. Data S.A. Podolsky; 12. Caraseva et al., 1999; 13. The state of the resources of hunting ..., 2004; 14. Matyushkin, 1974; 15. Zheltuhin, 2003; 16. Flint et al., 1970; 17. Decision of executive committees ..., 1978.

Compilers

S.A. Podolsky, V.A. Zubakin