How many children were from agada Christie. Biography of famous writer Agatha Christie. The most famous characters of Romanov Agatha Christie
In 1919, the spouses of Christie was born daughter Rosalind.
In 1928, her marriage with Colonel Christi ended in divorce, in 1930 Agata Christie married the archaeologist Max Mallown.
In 1920, the first detective romance of Agatha Christie "Mysterious Crime in Stiles", the main character of which - the private detective Belgian Erkul Poiro later became the hero of numerous pisel novels. (Poiro dies in one of the last novels Christie "Curtain" (1975)).
In 1930, a new character appeared in the novel "Murder in Vicar's House", a surprise of private event, insightful Miss Marple.
Agatha Christie - "Killing Roger Ecroud" (1926), "Murder in Eastern Express" (1934), "Death on Nile" (1937), "Ten Negroit" (1939), as well as the Baghdad Meeting (1957), " What I saw Mrs. McGillikaddy "(1957). From her later novels, "Night Darkness" (1968), "Halloween Party" (1969) and "Gate of Fate" (1973) are allocated.
Christie successfully acted as a playwright - 16 her plays put in London, films were removed by some. The play "Witness of the Charification", delivered in 1953 in London and in 1954-1955 in New York, and "Mousetrap", delivered in 1952 in London and sustained the largest number of ideas in the history of the theater in 1952.
In 1974, the last public speech of the writer at the premiere of the kinema "Murder in Eastern Express" took place.
Christie was awarded the Order of the British Empire II.
In 1971, the writer was awarded the noble title of Cavalier-lady (Dame Commander) Order of the British Empire.
Agatha Christie is one of the symbols of Great Britain. It refers to the number of the most famous authors of the detective prose, and its books are the most published after the Bible and the writings of Shakespeare. Agatha Cristi books are translated in more than 100 world languages.
In 2005, an unknown manuscript Agatha Christie discovered a specialist in the creativity of the writer John Carrian in the attic of her country house. After several years of painstaking work, he managed to restore the text and establish the history of the creation of the novel "Taming of Cerberry", which was published in 2009.
The grandson of Agatha Christie Matthew Matthew in the pantry of the writer's house in Greenway's estate, 27 cassettes were found, on which Christi herself talks about his life and creativity for 13 hours.
The Agatha House Christie in the estate Greenway was opened for visitors. In 2000, the estate was transferred to the Office of the Fund for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of National Trust. For eight years, only the garden, a boat house and tracks were opened for visitors, the house has undergone a large-scale reconstruction.
Material prepared on the basis of RIA news and open sources
Agatha Christie is the famous English writer, Prose, author of plays and popular detective novels. It is its Peru that owns stories about such cult detectives as Miss Marple and Erkul Poiro, who may argue with the fame of unforgettable Sherlock Holmes (author - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle).
The biography and essay of the creativity of Agatha Christie, no doubt, will be quite useful and interesting for our readers.
short biography
Agata Mary Clarissa Mallone (to the second marriage - Miller), later gained fame as the writer Agata Christie, was born in a small English town. Girl's parents were sufficiently secured emigrants from the United States of America. Three children grew in the family: Agatha, as well as her brother Louis with a sister Margaret.
The biography of Agatha Christie is poor events, at least in the early years of the writer's life. Agatha's father died early, and the family lived poorly. The girl learned poorly and changed a few school institutions, while she was interested in music.
When the First World War began at the beginning of the twentieth century, Agatha went to work in the hospital for the wounded military, as a nurse. This gave her invaluable life experience. It is known, by the way, that my first novel is young, another not a well-known nurse began to write just during work in the hospital.
When the war ended, the future famous writer learned on the pharmacist. Thanks to this, she becomes the author of detective works, was able to describe poisoning with various poisonous substances quite reliably.
The very first detective novel of this author, who replaced his cumbersome name to the harmonious pseudonym, was written in 1915. True, the public was able to familiarize themselves with this work only in 1920, since until this point, all publishers were rejected.
There is also an autobiographical work: "Agatha Christie. Autobiography".
The reader will be useful to learn some instructive and fun facts about the famous writer:
- Agatha Christie was awarded honor to be awarded the Order of the British Empire, received the title of nobles - "Dama", and her biography invariably dispersed with huge circulations.
- Some of their works of Christie signed the pseudonym Mary Westmekott.
- According to some researchers, the writer suffered from incurable diseases: someone calls Alzheimer's disease, and someone is in the dysfraphy.
- Agate Christie happened to disappear, frightening this entire world community: when her husband asked for a divorce, the author of detectives disappeared for the whole eleven days and was even declared in the national wanted list.
- In the books of the English writer, exactly 83 kills were committed with the help of highly toxic poisons.
- The autobiographical story of Agatha Christie is completed by this phrase: "Thank you, Lord, for my wonderful life and for the whole that love I was presented."
During the life of Agat, Christie received the proud title of "Queen Detectives" from the British and American press.
Contribution to literature
Peru of this writer owns many literary works. There are two largest cycles of her novels about the great detectives: Erkulya Poiro's adventure, a fun Belgian detective eccentric; As well as a series of stories about Miss Marple, a cute and honorable elderly lady, whose prototype is called the Agatu Kristy itself, as well as her elderly, but not confused by a sharp mind grandmother.
It is also necessary to mention that the literary works of Agatha Christie were repeatedly fused. Even the most famous shields will not fit on one page. Here is some of them:
- "Murder in Eastern Express."
- "Poiro Agatha Christie."
- "Ten Negreat".
- "Big Alibi."
- "Miss Marple".
- "Mousetrap".
And this is not a complete list of shields of its novels.
The cycle about Erkulya Poiro was even removed the series, now quite popular, which includes several high-quality worked seasons. But Miss Marple did not stay without his own series: a feature film was removed, consisting of many parts, the main roles in which played wonderful English, as well as American actors of theater and cinema.
Under a different pseudonym, the English writer has also published psychological novels - thrillers, as they would be called today. These psychological novels, as in principle, and its detective prose, were distinguished by a swirling, an extraordinary plot and rich events of the action that holds the reader in tension until the most last page.
In general, the work of the famous English woman was really inhomogeneous, rich in new, previously not used by other writers, plot unions, techniques and intrigues.
Agatu Christie can be called a truly great writer. Her works occupy the third line in the list of the most published books, yielding only the Bible and William Shakespeare. The writer created more than sixty novels, wrote a terrible thrillers under a different pseudonym, and was also the author of several plays, which immediately appeared in the repertoirers of the famous London theaters. Her best books were fused.
So, there is no doubt that Agatha Christie made a truly invaluable contribution to the English and, of course, world literature. Posted by: Irina Shumilova
Spyware, autobiography
Lady Agata Mary Clarissa Mallouen (eng. Agatha Mary Clarissa, Lady Mallowan), nee Miller (eng. Miller), better known by the first husband's last name as Agatha Christie (September 15, Torka, United Kingdom - January 12, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom) - English writer.
It refers to the number of detective prose's most famous authors in the world, its works have become one of the most published in the entire history of mankind (yielding only the Bible and the works of Shakespeare).
Christie published more than 60 detective novels, 6 psychological novels (under the pseudonym Mary Westmakott or Westmakott) and 19 collections of stories. 16 her plays were delivered in London.
The books of Agatha Christie published over 4 billion copies and translated into more than 100 world languages.
She also owns a record at the maximum number of theatrical productions of the work. Piece Agatha Christie "Mousetrap" (English. The MouseTrap) was first set in 1952 and still continuously demonstrated. On the ten-year anniversary of the play at the Ambassador Theater in London, in an interview with ITN television company, Agatha Christie admitted that he did not consider the play as the best for performing in London, but she liked the public, and she herself went to the performance several times a year.
Encyclopedic YouTube.
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Subtitles
Biography
Childhood and first marriage
Her parents were wealthy migrants from the United States. She was the youngest daughter in the family of Miller. In the family of Miller, there were two more children: Margaret Frery (1879-1950) and Son Luis Montan Monta (1880-1929). Agatha got a good home education, in particular, musical, and only fear of the scene prevented her to become a musician.
During World War I, Agata worked as a nurse in the hospital; She liked this profession and she responded about her as " one of the most useful professions that man can do" She also worked as a pharmacist in a pharmacy that later imposed a print on her work: 83 crimes in its works were committed by poisoning.
For the first time, Agata married Christmas in 1914 for Colonel Archibald Christie, which was in love for several years - even when he was Lieutenant. They had a daughter - Rosalind. This period was the beginning of the creative path of Agatha Christie. In 1920, the first novel Christi, the "mysterious incident in Stiles" was published. There is an assumption that the cause of the appeal of Christie to the detective was a dispute with the older sister Mud (who had already manifested himself as a writer) that she could also create something worthy publication. Only in the seventh in the account of the publishing house, the manuscript was published with a circulation of 2000 copies. The beginner writer received 25 pounds of the sterling of the fee.
Disappearance
In the period from 1971 to 1974, the health of Christie began to worsen, but despite this, she continued to write. University's specialists in Toronto examined the letter of Christi letters in these years and put forward the assumption that Agatha Christie suffered from Alzheimer's disease.
In 1975, when she completely weakened, Christiemen handed over all the rights to his most successful play "Mousetrap" to her grandson.
Avtobiography Agatha Christie, which the writer graduated in 1965, ends with the words: " Thank you, Lord, for my good life and for the whole of that love that I was given».
The only daughter of Christie, Rosalind Margaret Hicks (Eng. Rosalind Margaret Hicks) also lived 85 years and died on October 28, 2004 in Devon. Grandson of Agatha Christie, Matthew Prichard (Eng. Mathew Prichard), inherited the rights to some literary works of Agatha Christie, and so far his name is associated with the Foundation " Agatha Christie Limited».
Creation
| One Indian correspondent, interviewing me (and, must be recognized, asked the lot of stupid questions), asked: "Have you ever published a book that you think frankly bad?" I answered with indignation: "No!" No book came out exactly the one, as he was conceived, was my answer, and I was never satisfied, but if my book was really Bad, I would never have published it. Agatha Christie "Autobiography" |
In his interview with the British BBC television company in 1955, Agata Christie said that he spent evenings for knitting in the society of friends or family, and at this time she had work on thinking about a new storyline, by the time she sat down to write a novel, the plot was ready from beginning to end. According to her own admission, the idea of \u200b\u200ba new novel could come anywhere. The ideas were introduced into a special notebook, full of different marks about poison, newspaper notes about crimes. The same happened with the characters. One of the most created agate characters was a really living prototype - Major Ernest Belcher (Eng. Major Ernest Belcher), who at one time was the head of the first husband of Agatha Christie, Archibald Christie. It was he who became the prototype of a pedler in the novel of 1924 "Man in a brown suit" about the colonel flight.
Agatha Christie was not afraid to affect social issues in their works. For example, at least two novels Christi ("five piglets" and "innocence test") described cases of judicial errors associated with the death penalty. In general, in many books, Christie describes the various negative sides of the English justice of the time.
The writer never made the theme of his novels of a sexual crime. Unlike today's detectives, in its works there are practically no scenes of violence, blood puddles and rudeness. "Detective was a story with morality. Like everyone who wrote and read these books, I was against the criminal and for an innocent sacrifice. It could not come to anyone that the time would come when detectives would be read due to the scenes of violence described in them, for the sake of the sake of the sadistic pleasure from cruelty for cruelty ... " - She wrote in autobiography. In her opinion, such scenes dulk the feeling of compassion and do not allow the reader to focus on the main theme of the novel.
Roman "Ten Negroitt" said the best of their works of Agatha Christie. The rocky island on which the novel occurs, is written off from nature - it is the island of Burg in South Britain. Readers also appreciated the book - She has the biggest sales in stores, but it is selling under the name for compliance with political correctness. AND THEN THERE WERE NONE - "And no one has become."
In his work, Agatha Christie demonstrates a very typical conservatism for English mentality. A bright example is the story of the story of the clerk from the cycle about Parcel Paine, about one of whose heroes it is said: "He had some Bolshevik complex." In a number of works - "Bolshaya Ferrock", "Eastern Express", "Cerberian capture" appear immigrants from the Russian aristocracy, which enjoy the author's unchanged sympathy. In the aforementioned story, the "History of Clerk", the Mr. Paene client is involved in a group of agents transmitting the secret drawings of the UK enemies to the League of Nations. But by the decision of Paina for the hero, the legend is invented that he drives the jewels belonging to the beautiful Russian aristocrat and saves them together with the hostess from the agents of Soviet Russia.
Erkul Poiro and Miss Marple
Inspector Narrokota - Detective, Hero of the novel "The Mystery of Sittaford".
List of works
- - Agatha Christie: Alphabetical murders (not published in Russia)
Agatha Christie in movies
In the fourth season of the British television series "Doctor Who" doctor and his companion Donna are found with Agata on the day of its disappearance. The series tells about the events that occurred with Agata these days. Also, Dr. and Donna also suggest her for the creation of Miss Marple and the Books "Death in the Clouds".
In the second season of the Spanish television series, Grand Hotel is one of the main characters Alisia Alarkon meets the young girl Agata Mary Clariss Miller who is interested in writing detectives.
see also
- Hour Agatha Christie
Notes
- identifier BNF: open data platform - 2011.
- Encyclopædia Britannica.
- SNAC - 2010.
- Edited Guide Entry. (eng.). BBC HOME (9 August 2001). Reference date April 8, 2010. Archived on August 25, 2011.
- Author Spotlight: Agatha Christie (eng.) (Neopr.) . BookClubs. Reference date April 8, 2010. Archived on August 25, 2011.
- Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie (Miller) (Neopr.) . People (September 26, 2007). Reference date April 8, 2010. Archived on August 25, 2011.
- Newspaper "Book Review" 2012, № 17
- Report of the ITN television company about the anniversary "Mousetrap" in 1962 (video) (eng.) (Neopr.) . ITN. Caption date April 8, 2010.
Agatha Christie (1890-1976) - the famous English writer. She was born in the port city of Torka in the south of England. The place is amazing and famous for its soft maritime climate. In the XIX century, it was a fashionable resort, where vacationers admired palm trees, cypresses and pines. Nowadays, he is called the English Riviera.
Called the girl Agat Mary Clarissa Miller. Her mother and father came to England from the USA, a small state there. The family also grew up the elder sister Margaret Frery (1879-1850) and the elder brother Luis Montan (1880-1929).
The older sister wrote funny stories, and Agatha decided to write a story too. But the plot turned out to be very terrible, even crazy. He did not like his parents, and they directly told about it their daughter. After that, the girl had every desire to compose any desire for many years.
The mother of our heroine is to all new and interesting. She was fond of a new religion, then fashionable needlework. As for the Father, he was addicted to drinking. After his death, the family was forced to move to Cairo, as it was much cheaper to live there in comparison with England.
By this time, Agatha turned into a nice girl with good home education, and a question arose about marriage. At one of the youth evenings, the future famous writer met the pilot of the Royal Air Forces. His archibald Christie called. The man was not good, but his courageous profession spun a romantically tuned girl. She fell in love with a pilot, and this feeling lasted for many years.
With first husband after the wedding
Everything ended with a wedding in 1914. But the joy of family life was overshadowed by the First World War. In these charm years, Agata Christie worked in the hospital of a nurse. There she met a lot of Belgian refugees. It can be assumed that communication with these people and spawned the image of the Belgian detective Erkulya Poiro in the future.
From the hospital, the girl moved to the pharmacist in the pharmacy. She perfectly mastered the knowledge concerning medication, as well as poisons. Subsequently, this affected her work. Several dozens of crimes described in her books were committed precisely using poisoning.
With Rosalinda daughter
In 1919, our heroine gave birth to Rosalind Daughter, and in 1920 he wrote his first novel "The Mysterious Incident in Stiles". A young woman went on publishers by offering editors their work. But only the seventh Publisher agreed to print it. For his first book, the future star of detective novels received a fee in the amount of 25 pounds sterling.
What prompted Agatu to make writing activities? It must be borne in mind that the husband sometimes was not at home for 6 months taking into account his profession. Woman spent one evening. Maybe loneliness and it came across it for the idea to do something productive and interesting. The writer herself later told that bloody killings came up with when soap dishes. What concerned the development of the plot, the apples helped in this greatly. The woman loved them very much, and when she eaten, then bright and exciting paintings of sinister and sophisticated crimes came in the head.
In 1926, our heroine had two turning points in life. Mother died, and her husband asked a divorce, as she fell in love with a certain Nancy Neal, who regularly played golf. Christie resigned the divorce for a long time, trying to save the family with all their might. And in December 1926 he left home and disappeared.
Police 11 days unsuccessfully looking for a woman. Finally, her car was discovered, and soon the writer itself was found in a small hotel with signs of amnesia. Agatha registered in it under the name of her husband's mistress. But did a woman suffered a memory loss, or did she slip everything to suffer their wrong husband?
There is no answer to this question. However, the English psychologist Andrew Norman thoroughly studied the behavior of Christie in the hotel and concluded that the woman suffered from dissociative fugue. And it was caused by experiences and suffering. And indeed, our heroine first experienced grief from the death of the mother, and barely recovered, received a new psychological strike, having learned that his beloved husband was going to divorce with her. Many people in such a situation may have a nervous breakdown.
In 1928, family life was ended with divorce, and the writer remained alone. In 1930, she went on the journey through Iraq and on the excavations of the ancient city, the Urah met Max Mullden (1904-1978). It was a young archaeologist specializing in the history of anterior Asia. He graduated from Oxford and worked together with the famous English archaeologist Charles Vely.
With the second husband
The man was younger than Agatha for 15 years. But a noticeable difference in the age did not prevent their marriage. This union was extremely happy and lasted to the death of both spouses. As for the writer's creativity, since then, the plots of its detective novels began to develop on the lands of anterior Asia.
Spouses treated each other with respect and were truly happy. Christie often helped her husband. She photographed excavations, was engaged in papers, corresponding, reports, and the spouse, in turn, was vividly interested in the work of his wife.
In 1956, England appreciated the literary donations to his famous compatriot. She was hanging on the chest the Order of the British Empire. In 1971, the title of Kavaledam was assigned, which gave the right to the noble title. The husband was worthy of his wife. For merit in archeology, he was awarded the Order of the British Empire in 1968.
In 1958, Agata Christie became Chairman of the English Detective Club. But what is interesting, known for the whole world, a woman never believed his creativity with something serious and important. But the archaeological activity of her husband was valued extremely high and believed that it was necessary for humanity.
Agatha Christie with grandson
In 1971, the writer began to deteriorate their health. Doctors, having studied her literary works, written at this time, came to the belief that an elderly woman developed Alzheimer's disease. The creator of many brilliant detectives died on January 12, 1976 for 86 years of life. Died in her house in Wallingford (Oxfordshire County, England).
For his life, she wrote 78 novels with a detective story, 19 pieces, many stories and poems. Circulation editions exceeded 4 billion, and works are translated into 120 languages \u200b\u200bof the world. Agata was invented by such famous heroes as Erkul Poirot, Mrs. Marple, Captain Hastings, Miss Lemon, inspector Scotland Yard Gepp, Colonel of British Intelligence Flight, etc.
It was a courageous and strong woman. She perfectly drove the car, fond of horse riding, loved to travel and even managed the aircraft. Up to death, she kept a magnificent sense of humor and knew how to rejoice at each stay. In his autobiography, Christie wrote such words: "Lord, thank you for the wonderful life and for the love you granted."
The creator of the best detective stories of Agata Christie is still considered an unsurpassed writer in a detective genre. For his long life, she managed to write a huge number of works that became a classic of English literature.
Childhood and Youth Agatha Christie
Agata Mary Miller was born in the fall of 1890. Her father died early. Mom Agathas besides her raised two more children: brother and sister of the future writer.
As follows from America, Agatha relatives settled in England in the first generation of immigrants. The girl was educated from his mother, she trained all his children at home.
As a child, Agata was well musted, but could not defeat the fear of the scene, so he left the musical career.
Youth Agata Miller fell at a difficult time. In the world, the cannons of the First World War thunder. In the greatness of Agata worked as a nurse in the hospital for soldiers. The girl was very proud of his work, believed her best in the world.
The first Agatha stories wrote in 18 years. Her love for literature, of course, was from childhood. Agatha's mother often told her entertaining stories, put her interest in reading.
Adult years of writer
In 1914, Agata received an offer of his hands and hearts from his beloved, whose name was Archibald Christie. In this marriage, the writer was already born the daughter, which Rosalinda was ordered.
Having lived with my husband for several years, Agata Christie (took the surname of her husband) found out that her husband had a mistress. Archibald told his wife that he was leaving for some Nancy Nile.
The news has become a blow to Christie. After she learned about parting with her husband, Agata suddenly disappeared for 11 days. She was looking for, but they found only the car. Agatha herself appeared a little later in one of the local hotels. It turned out that a woman had a failure in the memory of the nervous soil. She badly remembered that she did all these days. Hotel employees reported that Agatha was registered with them under the name Nile. Woman all 11 days attended the hotel Spa and the library. Why the writer chose the surname of the rainbits for registration at the hotel, she could not explain.
The official divorce of spouses took place only in 1928.
After the divorce Christie traveled a lot. She visited Iraq, where he met the second husband, who worked there with an archaeologist. Despite the fact that the man was younger than the writer for fifteen years, their marriage turned out to be very strong, and lasted all his life.
Creativity Queen Detectives
At the dawn of his career, the future celebrity was thinking about writing under the male pseudonym, but the publisher dissuaded it from an increasing step, because in a woman writing in a detective genre, there was a certain novelty.
Then in 1920 Christi published its "mysterious incident in Stiles." Two years later, the writer went to a small world tour, visiting Africa, as well as Australia, New Zealand, Hawaiian Islands, States and Canada.
"The Mystery of the Blue Train" is a work that Christie finished on the Canaries, running there from the bustle and former husband with her daughter.
In 1934, a novel came out of the writer's feather, which was based on the event of its disappearance. Roman was released under the pseudonym Mary Westmakott. Agatha called his "unfinished portrait."
After the second marriage, Agata wrote a work "Tell me how you live." Partly, it became the autobiography of the writer.
The literary hit "Ten Negreat" is a novel, the storyline of which is unfolded in Torka, the native town of Agatha Christie. The work of Agata herself considered the best among his novels.
For considerations of political correctness today, this work is produced under the name "and no one has become.
The cycle of Erkule Poiro Agata created very detailed and exciting. So in this detective series 33 full novel and 1 play. There also includes 54 stories about the noble detective.
In 1927, the second largest character Christie was born to the world. Missy Marple. The cycle of stories began with the work of the "Evening Club Tuesday". The unusual image of the old woman-detective immediately conquered the hearts of the readers.
Later in the work of the writer there were also other detectives, but Poirot and Marple could not eclipse any other character. In addition to books, Agatha Christie was fond of writing plays, and walked out excellent playwright.
It is Christ who is the most printed author of mankind, after Shakespeare. The number of plays made on the basis of its literary works, also beats all imaginable records..
The main novels of the writer today are translated into 100 languages \u200b\u200band dialects of the world.
Agatha Christie: End of the way
Saving up to the mark of 85 years, Agatha Christie died, having got serious colds. The queen of a detective in the village of Cholesi, near the place where she lived in recent years.
In honor of the writer in London, a monument was established. Her name was the crater on the planet Venus. Rock-group of Russian performers took her name as a name, and many years successfully played under the name "Agata Christie".
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