Mom and I are mushrooms
We collect together.
forest gifts
We put it in the basket.
Trees above us
Quietly making noise
About something of my own
They talk among themselves.
V. Kudlachev

In the woods
We went for berries to a distant forest.
Apparently there are miracles!
We saw a red ant,
We met a squirrel by the stream.
We found a little white fungus,
They put it carefully in a box.
Well, ripe berries can't be counted!
When we return home, we will eat.
We would walk in the forest until the morning,
Evening is approaching - it's time to sleep.
N. Sakonskaya

In the woods
I have been walking in the forest since morning.
I was soaked with dew.
But now I know
About birch and about moss.
About raspberries, blackberries,
About the hedgehog and about the hedgehog
Who have a hedgehog
All needles are trembling.
N. Matveeva

Forest
Hello forest!
Dense forest,
Full of fairy tales and wonders!
What are you making noise about?
On a dark, stormy night,
What are you whispering to us at dawn
All in dew, as in silver?
Who is hiding in your wilderness?
What kind of animal? What bird?
Open everything, do not hide:
You see, we are ours.
S. Pogorelovskiy

The forest fills the basket with mushrooms
And in reserve
Leaves a little...
After all, the animals of the forest
They eat mushrooms
Therefore greedy
Entry into the forest is prohibited!
V. Shulzhik

forest family
Above a river
The maple rose
And underneath it
From all sides,
Maple trees have grown:
Daughters and sons.
V. Orlov

Good for us in the forest!
As soon as I entered the bushes -
Boletus found,
Two chanterelles, boletus
And a green flywheel.
prickly hedgehog in front of me
Ran to his house.
Two titmouse in silence
They sang songs to me loudly.
I wandered far
Got blueberries there.
I'm taking everything home now.
Good for us in the forest!
G. Ladonshchikov

Our forest
He's not low, he's not high
Green, bright is our forest.
We, when we began to study
In that forest they counted:
Eight thick pines,
Five young birches
Seven small aspens,
Nine pine sisters.
Well in the forest like this -
Each bush is familiar to us.
Only once burned:
Poor Valya got lost.
A. Prokofiev

mushroom forest
I call you to the mushroom forest
Quiet autumn morning.
You see, under the feet of foliage
They threw trees at us.
It was summer and gone
Song, sultry.
Now it's light in the forest
Stricter and calmer.
Only a squirrel in sight -
Covered all the corners
vitamin food
Stocking up for the winter.
Under the trunks of two oaks
Let's pray a little.
Let's bring mushrooms home
Full bowl.
Ya Akim

ate
Ate on the edge -
To the top of the sky -
They listen, they are silent.
Look at grandchildren.
And the grandchildren are Christmas trees,
Fine needles -
At the forest gate
They lead a round dance.
I. Tokmakova

In the great world
Many wonders:
Isn't it a miracle brooding forest
With green grass and wild berries?
Glitter emerald
beetle wings,
Cloak of blue moths -
Isn't it a miracle?
G. Galina

Self-assembly tablecloth
Paints early
The sun is the edge of heaven
Self-assembly tablecloth
Spreads the forest.
Enough treats
He has for everyone:
sweet roots,
Honey, mushrooms, nuts.
T. Shorygina

In the woods
Blush in the sun
pine trunks,
Spreads everywhere
Resin smell;
And white lilies of the valley
The brushes are hanging;
How thin and gentle
Their scent.
I'm walking through the forest
I sing a song
And listen to the pines
My song.
Through thick branches
The sun looks;
Finch in response to me
The song is ringing...
I. Belousov

In the woods
Like a fairy tale book page
The forest opened, ringing with foliage.
I understand both the beast and the bird,
And they understand me.

Maybe on the paths of animals
In the impenetrable forest depths
Suddenly a hut on chicken legs
Meet me unexpectedly.

Maybe in this region, inadvertently,
Avoiding the roads
Shine with a toasted side
A bun in the middle of tall grass.

And I can't get lost in the forest
Though I wander from people far away.
Because both animals and birds
They speak their native language.
V. Orlov

Forest
Noise, noise, green forest!
I know your majestic noise,
And your peace, and the brilliance of heaven
Overhead curly.
I used to understand since childhood
Your silence is silent
And your mysterious tongue
Like something close.

How I loved when sometimes
The beauty of gloomy nature,
You argued with a strong thunderstorm
In moments of terrible bad weather,
When your big oaks
The dark peaks swayed
And hundreds of different voices
In your wilderness they called to each other ...

Or when it was daylight
Shining in the far west
And bright purple fire
Illuminated your clothes.
Meanwhile, in the wilderness of your trees
It was already night, and above you
A chain of colorful clouds
Stretched in a motley ridge.
I. Nikitin

The sun will lower its rays into a plumb line,
And jet fumes tremble
At the outskirts of bright skies;
Open your arms for me
Thick, spreading forest!

So that in the face and in the hot chest
Your breath gushed like a cold wave,
So that I can breathe sweetly;
Let your mouth and eyes cling
At the roots I have a key to the water!

So that I disappear into this sea,
Drowned in that fragrant shadow
What spread your magnificent canopy;
Open your arms for me
Dense, spreading forest!
A. Fet

In the woods
A little dawn, we went out with a box.
In a ruddy brilliance, a cloud floated by,
And dewy morning chill
The depths of the forest breathed towards us.
Spread an intricate network
Deaf branches and went out onto the path.
Here is the first mushroom! How fun to watch
On a strong, squat leg,
On a red velvety cap!
And there is the second, funny and handsome,
Hiding under a dried leaf!
Blueberry bushes near hairy stumps
Shine in the sun ... How many ripe berries!
Here flashed in the golden rays
Two butterflies on pale white wings ...
We breathed in heather, resin,
Hung out from the depths of the green ...
Our wicker box was heavy,
And proudly we carried it home!
M. Pozharova

Mom and I are mushrooms
We collect together.
forest gifts
We put it in the basket.
Trees above us
Quietly making noise
About something of my own
They talk among themselves.
V. Kudlachev

In the woods
We went for berries to a distant forest.
Apparently there are miracles!
We saw a red ant,
We met a squirrel by the stream.
We found a little white fungus,
They put it carefully in a box.
Well, ripe berries can't be counted!
When we return home, we will eat.
We would walk in the forest until the morning,
Evening is approaching - it's time to sleep.
N. Sakonskaya

In the woods
I have been walking in the forest since morning.
I was soaked with dew.
But now I know
About birch and about moss.
About raspberries, blackberries,
About the hedgehog and about the hedgehog
Who have a hedgehog
All needles are trembling.
N. Matveeva

Forest
Hello forest!
Dense forest,
Full of fairy tales and wonders!
What are you making noise about?
On a dark, stormy night,
What are you whispering to us at dawn
All in dew, as in silver?
Who is hiding in your wilderness?
What kind of animal? What bird?
Open everything, do not hide:
You see, we are ours.
S. Pogorelovskiy

The forest fills the basket with mushrooms
And in reserve
Leaves a little...
After all, the animals of the forest
They eat mushrooms
Therefore greedy
Entry into the forest is prohibited!
V. Shulzhik

forest family
Above a river
The maple rose
And underneath it
From all sides,
Maple trees have grown:
Daughters and sons.
V. Orlov

Good for us in the forest!
As soon as I entered the bushes -
Boletus found,
Two chanterelles, boletus
And a green flywheel.
prickly hedgehog in front of me
Ran to his house.
Two titmouse in silence
They sang songs to me loudly.
I wandered far
Got blueberries there.
I'm taking everything home now.
Good for us in the forest!
G. Ladonshchikov

Our forest
He's not low, he's not high
Green, bright is our forest.
We, when we began to study
In that forest they counted:
Eight thick pines,
Five young birches
Seven small aspens,
Nine pine sisters.
Well in the forest like this -
Each bush is familiar to us.
Only once burned:
Poor Valya got lost.
A. Prokofiev

mushroom forest
I call you to the mushroom forest
Quiet autumn morning.
You see, under the feet of foliage
They threw trees at us.
It was summer and gone
Song, sultry.
Now it's light in the forest
Stricter and calmer.
Only a squirrel in sight -
Covered all the corners
vitamin food
Stocking up for the winter.
Under the trunks of two oaks
Let's pray a little.
Let's bring mushrooms home
Full bowl.
Ya Akim

ate
Ate on the edge -
To the top of the sky -
They listen, they are silent.
Look at grandchildren.
And the grandchildren are Christmas trees,
Fine needles -
At the forest gate
They lead a round dance.
I. Tokmakova

In the great world
Many wonders:
Isn't it a miracle brooding forest
With green grass and wild berries?
Glitter emerald
beetle wings,
Cloak of blue moths -
Isn't it a miracle?
G. Galina

Self-assembly tablecloth
Paints early
The sun is the edge of heaven
Self-assembly tablecloth
Spreads the forest.
Enough treats
He has for everyone:
sweet roots,
Honey, mushrooms, nuts.
T. Shorygina

In the woods
Blush in the sun
pine trunks,
Spreads everywhere
Resin smell;
And white lilies of the valley
The brushes are hanging;
How thin and gentle
Their scent.
I'm walking through the forest
I sing a song
And listen to the pines
My song.
Through thick branches
The sun looks;
Finch in response to me
The song is ringing...
I. Belousov

In the woods
Like a fairy tale book page
The forest opened, ringing with foliage.
I understand both the beast and the bird,
And they understand me.

Maybe on the paths of animals
In the impenetrable forest depths
Suddenly a hut on chicken legs
Meet me unexpectedly.

Maybe in this region, inadvertently,
Avoiding the roads
Shine with a toasted side
A bun in the middle of tall grass.

And I can't get lost in the forest
Though I wander from people far away.
Because both animals and birds
They speak their native language.
V. Orlov

Forest
Noise, noise, green forest!
I know your majestic noise,
And your peace, and the brilliance of heaven
Overhead curly.
I used to understand since childhood
Your silence is silent
And your mysterious tongue
Like something close.

How I loved when sometimes
The beauty of gloomy nature,
You argued with a strong thunderstorm
In moments of terrible bad weather,
When your big oaks
The dark peaks swayed
And hundreds of different voices
In your wilderness they called to each other ...

Or when it was daylight
Shining in the far west
And bright purple fire
Illuminated your clothes.
Meanwhile, in the wilderness of your trees
It was already night, and above you
A chain of colorful clouds
Stretched in a motley ridge.
I. Nikitin

The sun will lower its rays into a plumb line,
And jet fumes tremble
At the outskirts of bright skies;
Open your arms for me
Thick, spreading forest!

So that in the face and in the hot chest
Your breath gushed like a cold wave,
So that I can breathe sweetly;
Let your mouth and eyes cling
At the roots I have a key to the water!

So that I disappear into this sea,
Drowned in that fragrant shadow
What spread your magnificent canopy;
Open your arms for me
Dense, spreading forest!
A. Fet

In the woods
A little dawn, we went out with a box.
In a ruddy brilliance, a cloud floated by,
And dewy morning chill
The depths of the forest breathed towards us.
Spread an intricate network
Deaf branches and went out onto the path.
Here is the first mushroom! How fun to watch
On a strong, squat leg,
On a red velvety cap!
And there is the second, funny and handsome,
Hiding under a dried leaf!
Blueberry bushes near hairy stumps
Shine in the sun ... How many ripe berries!
Here flashed in the golden rays
Two butterflies on pale white wings ...
We breathed in heather, resin,
Hung out from the depths of the green ...
Our wicker box was heavy,
And proudly we carried it home!
M. Pozharova

(6.5 MB)

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Goals:

  • To form students' understanding of the importance of the forest in the life of nature and people.
  • To acquaint with the environmental problems of forests that have arisen through the fault of man, with security activities in the forest zone.
  • To develop cognitive interest, to cultivate love and respect for nature, a culture of behavior.

Equipment: multimedia projector; interactive board; presentations "Forest and Man", "Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve"; Multimedia course "Lessons of Cyril and Methodius. The world around us. Grade 4". (CD); "Birds of Central Russia: Sounds of Nature - 2002," a compact disk (CD-ROM) contains recordings of the voices of birds of Central Russia. Roll magnetic plastic poster "Natural community of the forest" and illustrated magnetic cards from the Spectra set. Pleshakov A.A. Kryuchkova E.A. The world around us: Textbook for grade 4. Part 1. Pleshakov A.A. Kryuchkova E.A. The world around us: Let's check ourselves: A notebook for students in the 4th grade of elementary school: Part 1. Puzzles. Exhibition of student written (printed) reports: about medicinal plants of the forest, forest mushrooms, berries; on the use of wood; on the protection of forests, the Red Book of the Russian Federation. (Children get acquainted with the messages before and after the lesson).

1. Org. moment. Knowledge update.

Teacher. Guys, in the last lesson you got acquainted with the natural forest zone. And in order for you to be able to determine what our lesson will be about today, I suggest listening to poems performed by our students:

The forest fills the basket with mushrooms
And in reserve
Leaves a little...
After all, the animals of the forest
They eat mushrooms
Therefore greedy
Entry into the forest is prohibited!
V. Shulzhik

Good for us in the forest!
As soon as I entered the bushes -
Boletus found,
Two chanterelles, boletus
And a green flywheel.
prickly hedgehog in front of me
Ran to his house.
Two titmouse in silence
They sang songs to me loudly.
I wandered far
Got blueberries there.
Now I take everything home.
Good for us in the forest!
G. Ladonshchikov

Children. We will talk about what the forest can give a person, and about caring for him.

Showing the 1st slide of the presentation "Forest and Man".

U. Imagine that you are in the forest, close your eyes.

Listening to a fragment of the audio recording "Birds of Central Russia".

U. What sounds did you hear in the forest?

D. Birdsong.

U. Do you remember what the air is like in the forest?

D. The air in the forest is clean.

U. Do you like to be in the forest? Why?

D. The forest is beautiful, interesting, many different plants, animals, birds sing.

U. The forest is very important for nature and man. Fresh air in the forest. The beauty of the forests inspired poets, artists and musicians to create wonderful works of art, for example, the composer P.I. Tchaikovsky, artist I.I. Shishkin. Admire reproductions of forest landscapes painted by Ivan Shishkin.

Showing the second slide of the presentation "Forest and Man" I.I. Shishkin.

Mini quiz.

U. Remember what works read in the lessons of literary reading, these lines, and who is their author? (Three students read excerpts from poems by heart):

Sad time! Oh charm!
Your farewell beauty is pleasant to me -
I love the magnificent nature of wilting,
Forests clad in crimson and gold...
A.S. Pushkin"A sad time! Eyes charm!"

Forest, like a painted tower,
Purple, gold, crimson,
Cheerful, colorful wall
Standing above the bright meadow...
I.A. Bunin"Leaf fall".

Enchantress Winter
Bewitched, the forest stands -
And under the snowy fringe,
Motionless, dumb
He shines with a wonderful life ...

Is the sun in winter
On him his ray oblique -
Nothing trembles in it
He will flare up and shine
Dazzling beauty.
F.I. Tyutchev"Sorceress Winter".

D. Forests are our common wealth, we must be able to admire them, we must protect the forest.

U. Theme of the lesson: "Forest and man". In the lesson, we will talk about the role of the forest in the life of people and nature, get acquainted with the environmental problems of forests and the protective activities of people in the forest zone.

II. Knowledge check.

Working with the multimedia textbook "Lessons of Cyril and Methodius. The world around us. Grade 4". (CD). Lesson 09. Natural areas of Russia.

U. What did you learn about the forest zone? (Students complete tasks on the interactive whiteboard):

a) Indicate the taiga zone on the map.

b) What plants are there in the taiga?

c) In what natural zone of Russia do oak, birch, maple, aspen grow?

d) For what natural zone are these plants and animals characteristic?

Building food chains using Spectra's "Natural Forest Community" illustrated magnetic cards (performed by 1 student).

Individual work on cards (work is performed by three students):

a) Add text: The forest zone is located ... the tundra zone. It is indicated by ... color on the map of natural areas. The forest zone is the most ... natural zone, which is located in ... the belt. The forest zone consists of... parts.

b) Correct errors in the text: Taiga is a deciduous forest, it occupies the smallest part of the forest zone. In the taiga, winters are cold, summers are colder than in the tundra, so trees grow here that are especially demanding on heat: oak, cedar pine, birch, linden, maple, larch, spruce, aspen, fir, pine.

v ) Continue the sentences:

Three parts are distinguished in the forest zone: _____________________________

Closer to the south, mixed forests are replaced by ________________

In deciduous forests grow: _____________________________

Animals live in the taiga: ____________________________________

Summarizing the results of knowledge testing, marking.

III. Working on a new theme.

Solving riddles.

U. I propose to solve riddles, to think about the meaning of the forest in the life of nature and people:

Like on a stitch, on a track
I see scarlet earrings.
Bent over one
And I hit ten!
I bowed - not lazy,
I picked up a mug with a top.
(Strawberry) E. Blaginina

A family lives on a stump:
Mom, dad, brother and me.
We have one house, and the roof
Everyone has their own.
(Honey mushrooms) N. Pikuleva

Certainly not white
I, brothers, are simpler,
I usually grow
In a birch grove.
(Boletus) 3. Aleksandrova

This little guy is very strong.
naughty tooth,
Break it down first
And then eat.
(Nut) Unknown author.

U. What were the riddles about? Why do people come to the forest?

D. Collect mushrooms, berries, nuts.

U. What else does the forest give a person? What does it mean for nature? (Answers of children).

Show III, IV, V slides of the presentation "Forest and Man". Students read the content of the slides and make comments.

U. Since ancient times, the forest fed, warmed man. Wood served as a material for the construction and heating of the dwelling. From wood, people made household utensils, built huts, heated them with firewood and brushwood, wove bast shoes from bast, baskets from twigs, and boxes from birch bark. Our ancestors gathered berries, mushrooms, nuts in the forests, used medicinal herbs to heal ailments, and hunted wild animals.

Work with the textbook.

U. You will learn about the other significance of the forest by reading the article in the textbook "The role of the forest in nature and people's lives" on pages 106 - 107.

U. What other roles does the forest play? (Answers of children).

Showing the VI slide of the presentation "Forest and Man". The meaning of the forest.

IV. Fizkultminutka.

Here is a tall pine
She reaches for the sun.
Old oak above the glade
Spread the branches to the sides.
And below the mushrooms grow,
There are so many of them here today!
Don't be lazy and don't be shy
Look out for mushrooms!
It's good to walk in the woods!
But learning is fun!
O.V. Uzorova, E.A. Nefyodova

V. Continuation of the study of a new topic.

U. Is a person always fair in relation to the forest? Who do you think is responsible for the ecological problems of the forest? (Answers of children).

Reading by students of an excerpt from the story of K.G. Paustovsky "Squeaky floorboards".

Perhaps, most of all, the composer P.I. Tchaikovsky was helped by forests, the forest house where he stayed this summer, clearings, thickets ... this amazing air ...

The house was on a hill. The forests went down into a cheerful distance, where a lake lay among the thickets. There the composer had a favorite place - it was called Rudy Yar.

The very road to the Yar always caused excitement. Sometimes, in winter, in a damp hotel in Rome, he would wake up in the middle of the night and begin to remember this road step by step: first along the clearing, where pink willow-herb blooms near the stumps, then through birch mushroom undergrowth, then across the broken bridge over the overgrown river and along Izvolu - up, into the ship's pine forest.

He remembered this way, and his heart was beating heavily. This place seemed to him the best expression of Russian nature...

He knew that today, having been there, he would return - and his favorite theme about the lyrical power of this forest side, which has long been living somewhere inside, will overflow and gush with streams of sounds. And so it happened. He stood for a long time on the cliff of Rudy Yar. Dew was dripping from the thickets of linden and euonymus ... The familiar land was all caressed by light, illuminated by it to the last blade of grass. The variety and power of lighting caused Tchaikovsky to feel that something extraordinary, like a miracle, is about to happen. He had experienced this state before. He couldn't be lost. It was necessary to immediately return home, sit down at the piano and hastily write down what was lost on pieces of music paper.

Tchaikovsky quickly went to the house. In the clearing stood a tall sprawling pine. He called her "lighthouse". She made a quiet noise, although there was no wind. Without stopping, he ran his hand over her heated bark ...

Teacher.Upon learning that the forest had been sold to the merchant Troshchenko, who was about to cut it down, Pyotr Ilyich desperately tried "to prevent butchery from happening": he went to both the governor and Troshchenko. But, returning home, he nevertheless became an eyewitness of "meanness".

... "Will I have time?" thought Tchaikovsky... Tomorrow they will start felling the forest. What kind of meanness is this! ... The horses carried the carriage to the clearing. Someone up ahead shouted a warning. The coachman reined in his horses. Tchaikovsky stood up and grabbed the coachman's shoulder. From the foot of the pine tree, bent over like thieves, lumberjacks ran.

Suddenly the whole pine tree, from roots to top, shuddered and groaned. Tchaikovsky clearly heard this groan. The top of the pine tree swayed, the tree began to slowly lean towards the road and suddenly collapsed, crushing neighboring pine trees, breaking birch trees. With a heavy rumble, the pine hit the ground, trembled with all its needles and froze. The horses backed away and snored.

It was a moment, only one terrible moment of the death of a mighty tree that had lived here for two hundred years ... Tchaikovsky went up to the top of a fallen pine ...

There were birch branches broken off by pine trees. Tchaikovsky recalled how the birch trees tried to hold back the falling pine, to take it on their flexible trunks in order to soften the fatal fall - the earth trembled far around him. He quickly went home. Now to the right, then to the left, then behind was the rumble of falling trunks. And the earth still groaned just as stupidly. Birds darted over the felling ... Tchaikovsky kept accelerating his steps. He almost ran.

meanness! he muttered. - The abomination is monstrous! Who gave a person the right to cripple and disgrace the earth for the sake of some Troshchenko slobbering banknotes at night? There are things that cannot be estimated either in rubles or in billions of rubles. Is it really so difficult for these wise statesmen to understand there, in St. Petersburg, that the power of the country lies not only in material wealth, but also in the soul of the people! The wider, freer this soul, the greater the greatness and strength of the state. And what brings up the breadth of spirit, if not this amazing nature! It must be protected, as we protect the very life of a person. Descendants will never forgive us the devastation of the earth, the desecration of what rightfully belongs not only to us, but also to them ...

U. What environmental problem is K. Paustovsky talking about?

D. About deforestation.

Showing the 7th slide of the presentation "Forest and Man" At the deforestation.

U. See how timber is currently being harvested. Such paintings remain after the work of lumberjacks. What feelings do these photos evoke in you?

Our forests are in danger! We are not indifferent to the fate of the forest, we are concerned about this problem, which means that it is necessary to look for ways to solve it. What would you suggest doing to protect forests? (Collect waste paper).

U. Listen to the poem and say what kind of help schoolchildren can help in the conservation of forests is the author talking about?

Schoolboy, just one notebook
Let's save a quarter with you!
And the forests we saved
Say "thank you" to all voices.

Reading a poem (prepared students read).

U. Think about what environmental problems of the forest Anatoly Orlov writes about “About the tourist Fedya and the bear (how not to behave in the forest)”

Through thick green grass
The tourist "green" went on a hike.
In silence rumbles "mage",
His backpack rattles to the beat.
The sun shines brightly in the sky
A cool wind blows in your face.
Fedya, - that was the name of the tourist, -
For the first time, they stormed the distance ...
- They melt, - know for yourself at the same time, -
In a bright pack of cigarettes.
Yes, matches are smoking in the bushes,
What throws out of habit ...
Here in a rowan jacket,
Picking up the toe of a shoe
Your cigarette butt, boy
Deliciously threw on a stump.
What a frightened bird
It took off from the nest.
Fedya shouted after her:
- Capercaillie big hello!
unfinished bottle
Threw it in a pile at the fork.
A ray jumps from the bottle
A hot stream in a heap ...
Heap of dried branches
It will flare up soon, like gunpowder.
- ... The guy is strong, full of strength -
From him, and the trace caught a cold ...
From a rocket launcher on a squirrel
It beats like a dash on a plate ...
In the midst of a thick windbreak
I decided to relax like at home.
And Fedya is soon to rest -
He lit a big fire.
I ate Snickers and drank tea. -
Full of fresh energy again.
And, without extinguishing the fire,
Hiding in the dark wilderness...
But behind Fedya's back
Smoke in a thick veil.
And around this time
The bear wandered quietly uphill.
See all his habit:
Looks - the forest is burning from a match ...
Where the fire was burning
The old forest is blazing.
From the burning heap to the thicket
The serpent is crawling, smoky with fire...
Here's a job thrown
Until the seventh, immediately, sweat!
The red skin smokes
Bear continues to beat
With a roaring fire.
- There was not enough time in the afternoon -
Extinguishes the evening, extinguishes the night,
To help the native taiga!
Anger in full strangles the bear:
- I'll cut off the bastard's ears.
Let him kill on the nose
How to behave in the forest.
But while extinguishing the taiga,
Fedya's trail has long since caught a cold ...
Yes, - thought the bear, -
Hundreds of Feds come to the forest.
Will not see every Fedya
Even a thousand bears.
Need to do to Fedi
Honored the Rules of the Bears!
So that they, and all the boys
They were read like books.
Didn't smoke, didn't litter,
The forest was idolized in everything.
Take care of animals and birds
Without bad habits would go.
And then in the forest bears
Even Fedya will be happy!

U. What rules of behavior in the forest did Fedya violate? What act of such a grief-tourist led to a big trouble for the forest and its inhabitants?

D. Careless handling of fire leads to a fire in the forest.

Show VIII slide of the presentation "Forest and man". Forest fire.

U. Why is a forest fire dangerous? What should be done to prevent fires from starting a fire?

D. During a fire, forest dwellers die, the ecological balance and ecological ties are disturbed. To prevent fires, you must follow the rules for making a fire.

Work with the textbook.

U. Read the tutorial "How to make a fire" on page 111 in your textbook.

U. What else can not be done in the forest?

D. Break tree branches, destroy nests, make noise, litter.

U. This is what the forest can become.

Showing the IX slide of the presentation "Forest and Man". Dumps in the forest.

U. What harm do unauthorized dumps cause to the forest and people?

D. Pollute the environment, disturb the ecological balance, etc.

U. What other ecological problem of the forest do you know?

D. The killing of animals is one of the ecological problems of the forest.

U. What led to immoderate hunting?

D. To the complete or almost complete extermination of some animals.

U. What measures are being taken to protect and save forest animals by the state?

D. Hunting for forest animals is limited, poaching is punishable by law, rare and endangered animals and plants are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and are under special state protection.

Show X slide of the presentation "Forest and man". Red Book.

Show presentation "Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve".

U. Nature reserves have been created in the forest zone. You will learn about one of them by reading the presentation and the teacher's story.

In the south of the Moscow region, not far from the city of Serpukhov, there is the Prioksko-Terrasny State Natural Biosphere Reserve - a pearl of nature in the southern Moscow region. The reserve was established in June 1945 after the war. Its area is 4945 hectares. Most of it is covered with forests. In 1979, the reserve received the status of a biosphere reserve. 960 species of plants grow on the territory of the reserve, among them rare species listed in the Red Book of Russia. The pearl of the reserve is the areas of steppe vegetation surrounded by pine forests, located in the south of the reserve. This is a unique "Oka flora". Here you can see such rare plants for the Moscow region as pinnate feather grass, fescue, Bieberstein's tulip, Russian hazel grouse and other plants of the steppe zone. 56 species of mammals live here. The inhabitants of the Russian Plain are wild boar, elk, badger, marten, weasel, hares: hare and hare. The wolf rarely comes. In recent years, lynx and otter have been encountered. Roe deer and beaver have been restored. The bird fauna includes 140 species. Pied flycatchers, finches, robins, rattlesnakes, great tits are numerous in spring and summer. There is capercaillie, black grouse, hazel grouse. As well as the black kite, kestrel, hawks - goshawk and sparrowhawk, tawny owl, little owl. Among the insects are rare species of butterflies Mnemosyne, Swallowtail, Apollo, etc. In 1948, the Central Bison Nursery was organized in the reserve, which became the center for the restoration and breeding of bison in Russia. Animals are kept here in conditions close to natural. During the existence of the nursery, more than 600 purebred bison were born, 250 of them were settled in the forests of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania. Excursions are organized in the bison nursery.

VI. Consolidation.

Working with Spectra's "Natural Community of the Forest" magnetic poster and picture cards. With the help of cards, children show and talk about what human activity is aimed at benefiting the forest community, and what, on the contrary, harms the forest.

U. Why do you think some people do not follow the rules of behavior in the forest?

Work in notebooks "Check Yourself". Pair check.

  • Option I - task number 1. Supplement the scheme "The importance of the forest in nature and people's lives", p. 29.
  • Option II - task number 2. Mark those animals that are listed in the Red Book and live in the forest zone, p.30.

VII. Homework.

VIII. Outcome.

U. What new did you learn in the lesson? What should a person remember when coming to the forest? (Answers of children). Everyone should think about how our descendants will see the forests, and whether the forest will be able to give them what it gives us now.

Grading.

Materials used.

1. O. Dmitrieva: Lesson developments for the course "The World Around": Grade 4: To the teaching method. set Pleshakov A.A. M.: VAKO, 2006.

3. Site of the Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve http://www.danki.ru /

4. Site "Ecotravel" http://www.ecotravel.ru/regions/reserves/1/2/36/

This fashionista is forest
Often changes his outfit:
In a white coat - in winter,
All in earrings - in the spring,
Green sundress - in summer,
On an autumn day, she is dressed in a raincoat.
If the wind blows
The golden cloak rustles.
I. Semenova

The wind flew through the forest
Wind leaves counted:
Here is oak
Here is maple
Here is a rowan carved,
Here from a birch - golden,
Here is the last leaf from the aspen
The wind threw on the path.
N.Nishcheva

In the woods

We are in the forest in summer
Gathered raspberries,
And top each
Filled up the basket.
We shouted to the forest
All in unison: - Spa-si-bo!
And the forest answered us:
"Thank you, thank you!"
Then suddenly he swayed
sigh... and shut up.
Probably by the forest
Tired tongue.
M. Fayzullina

In the woods

Mom and I are mushrooms
We collect together.
forest gifts
We put it in the basket.
Trees above us
Quietly making noise
About something of my own
They talk among themselves.
V. Kudlachev

In the woods

We went for berries to a distant forest.
Apparently there are miracles!
We saw a red ant,
We met a squirrel by the stream.
We found a little white fungus,
They put it carefully in a box.
Well, ripe berries can't be counted!
When we return home, we will eat.
We would walk in the forest until the morning,
Evening is approaching - it's time to sleep.
N. Sakonskaya

In the woods

I have been walking in the forest since morning.
I was soaked with dew.
But now I know
About birch and about moss.
About raspberries, blackberries,
About the hedgehog and about the hedgehog
Who have a hedgehog
All needles are trembling.
N. Matveeva

Oak

The wind is blowing from the south
The wind blows with a blizzard,
And flies from the east
But he won't break me!
Blow, winds - I'm not afraid -
I call myself an oak after all!
M. Vainilaitis

Oaks

On the lawn by the river
We planted oak trees.
Have fun growing, oak forest,
To everyone's joy
To our glory!
Bloom every year
Raise the green noise.
Be happy oaks
On the lawn by the river!
A. Prokofiev

ate

No matter how bitter the cold
And no matter how the blizzards hummed, -
Stand and look proudly at the sky
Green, like in summer, they ate.
N. Goncharov

Christmas tree

Christmas tree, Christmas tree,
herringbone,
Vershinka -
What a needle!
With violent wind
Struggles
Touch -
You'll prick!
A. Prokofiev

Willow

- Willow, my willow!
Who, tell me, are your friends?
The sun caresses me
The wind braids braids.
G. Vieru

Kalinushka

The autumn forest falls asleep
Naked and empty
And viburnum does not remove
Red beads.
The steppe is getting colder under the snow,
All white.
And the viburnum is brightly reddening
Around the village.
F. Petrov

Nettle

At the fence it's lonely
The nettle burned.
Maybe offended by someone?
I came closer
And she, the evil one,
Burnt my hand.
V. Schwartz

Nettle

Why is it so forlorn
Does the stump have nettles?
Because it burns a lot.
Who wants to be friends with someone like that?
E. Git

Forest

Hello forest!
Dense forest,
Full of fairy tales and wonders!
What are you making noise about?
On a dark, stormy night,
What are you whispering to us at dawn
All in dew, as in silver?
Who is hiding in your wilderness?
What kind of animal? What bird?
Open everything, do not hide:
You see, we are ours.
S. Pogorelovskiy

The forest fills the basket with mushrooms
And in reserve
Leaves a little...
After all, the animals of the forest
They eat mushrooms
Therefore greedy
Entry into the forest is prohibited!
V. Shulzhik
forest family
Above a river
The maple rose
And underneath it
From all sides,
Maple trees have grown:
Daughters and sons.
V. Orlov

Lipka

I am thick, curly
Grow up to fame
Note me!
I am honey colored
Blooming in summer
Protect me!
And on a hot day
I'll hide in the shade from the sun, -
Water me!
The rain is pouring down,
I'll hide from the rain, -
Don't break me!
good for both
We grow with you -
Love me!
You will go out into the wide world,
You will see the whole country,
Do not forget me!
P. Voronko

leaf fall

Yellow, red leaf fall -
Leaves fly in the wind.
What will happen to our garden
If the leaves fall off?
F. Grubin

leaf fall

Falling leaves?
Falling leaves!
Forest autumn caulking.
Cannabis flew,
Became red edges.
The wind flew past
The wind whispered to the forest:
- Don't complain to the doctor
I treat freckles:
I'll cut off all the redheads,
I'll throw them in the grass!
N. Egorov

leaf fall

fallen leaves
The conversation is barely audible.
- We are from maples ...
- We are from apple trees ...
- We are with cherries ...
- From the aspen ...
- From bird cherry ...
- From oak ...
- From a birch ...
Falling leaves everywhere
On the threshold of frost!
Y. Kapotov

Leaves

One, two, three, four, five
Let's collect the leaves.
birch leaves,
rowan leaves,
poplar leaves,
aspen leaves,
oak leaves
We will collect
Mom will take the autumn bouquet.
N. Nishcheva

A jackdaw perched on a pine tree.
I feel very sorry for the poor thing.
Why does he torment himself so much
After all, the pine is prickly!
M. Druzhinina

Flies above the trees
A large flock of pigeons.
The bunny thinks that the clouds
They fly over the trees
And runs under the mighty oak,
To shelter from the rain.
B. Lema

Our forest

He's not low, he's not high
Green, bright is our forest.
We, when we began to study
In that forest they counted:
Eight thick pines,
Five young birches
Seven small aspens,
Nine pine sisters.
Well in the forest like this -
Each bush is familiar to us.
Only once burned:
Poor Valya got lost.
A. Prokofiev

autumn rowan
Right under the window
It burns with red fire.
The house doesn't catch fire.
Nobody put it out
Not going to.
V. Karizna

Aspen

In the autumn garden
By the path
Aspen slams
In the palms
That's why
That week
her palms
Blushed.
R. Sef

Osinka
Decorated by autumn.
I like donkey
Very.
She shines with gold
There is only one regret -
Flies around.
V. Lunin

What does the seed dream about?

What does the grain dream about
In winter in damp ground?
Of course, about the sun
Of course, about the warmth!
After all, without a dream of the sun
In such a cold
Don't become a seed in spring
Green stalk.
N. Krasilnikov

Why did the oak leaves fly around

They spoke on the edge
Two flying cuckoos:
"The oak is green, why
Are you following us?
It will be sad alone
Winter nights."
The green oak heard
For a long time I thought
Waving branches for a long time,
There was a lot of noise.
Leaves turned yellow overnight
And the next morning they flew around.
V. Boyarinov

Holiday in autumn

Holiday in the autumn in the forest -
Light and fun.
Here are some decorations
Autumn is here.
Each leaf is golden
Small sunny.
I'll put it in the basket
I'll put it on the bottom.
I take care of the leaves...
Autumn continues.
I've been at home for a long time
The holiday doesn't end.
A. Shibitskaya

The forest grows

in the fog
quiet forest
As in milk
Disappeared.
He drinks
New milk
And grows
High.
Sh. Galliev

pine buds

The duck grunted from the threshold:
- I got a little cold.
I every minute
I cough and cough...
The woodpecker leafed through the book,
The woodpecker read the book
He underlined two lines:
"Pine buds".
Not a cure - just a miracle
Your cold will pass in an instant.
V. Luksha

Count!

Hedgehog squinted at the Christmas tree:
- How many needles do you have?
Burned up on a stump:
"Maybe more than on me?"
The hostess of the forest says:
- Climb on the branches, count!
Maybe more, maybe not
Count and answer!
I. Demyanov

Warm rain

A cheerful thunder rumbled ...
The rain is falling in the dense forest.
It's a bathing day there
Wash all and sundry.
messing up your hair,
Wash the birch heads.
dusty oaks
Wash red forelocks.
The linden bent in the rain,
Washes the leaves to a squeak.
In front of puddle mirrors
They take shower trees.
And mountain ash and aspen
Wash necks, wash backs...
Wash all and sundry
After all, today is bath day!
Z. Alexandrova

poplar barber

Walks with a long ladder
Poplar barber:
- Hello, poplar,
You are disheveled.
And with an iron saw
Down with poplar curls.
Poplar did not get angry,
Just does not look in the puddles:
"It's okay that I'm a freak,
Whether it will be in a year"
G. Demykina

Good for us in the forest!

As soon as I entered the bushes -
Boletus found,
Two chanterelles, boletus
And a green flywheel.
prickly hedgehog in front of me
Ran to his house.
Two titmouse in silence
They sang songs to me loudly.
I wandered far
Got blueberries there.
I'm taking everything home now.
Good for us in the forest!
G. Ladonshchikov

bird cherry color

The owl has a sad look,
Owl's eyes hurt.
Sat on the roof:
- I don't see anything!
Dr. Woodpecker gave advice:
- Rip the cherry blossom.
Drink a decoction -
May be,
He will help you.
V. Luksha