Training center of Rab Troops: School of contactless battle. The world's best Reb funds - contemporary modern medical care and meals
According to the results of the analysis of the use of military equipment in Syria, the Supreme Commander Vladimir Putin asked the Military Office in 2017 to continue the development of high-precision weapons, modern means of communication, intelligence, management and electronic combat.
Radioelectronic Wrestling (RES)
- This is a combination of agreed events and actions by:
Radio electronic damage to the electronic objects of the enemy (functional lesion; radio-electronic lesion; damage to self-controlled weapon radiation),
Information support (collection, analysis and generalization of data on the electronic environment; technical exploration of electronic enemy electronic objects; comprehensive technical control of the state and protection against technical means of exploration of their facilities),
Radioelectronic protection (protection against radio-electronic damage; protection against unintentional interference (provision of electromagnetic compatibility); protection of troops and objects from the technical means of intelligence).
The control system for troops and weapons allows you to implement the principles of conducting sectocentric wars, implying the transition from the territorial concentration of the forces to their functional (information) integration. It is natural that at the same time the role of the electronic struggle increases and its capabilities increase (potentially, the decrease in the fighting enemy is three times).
Taking into account the state of the ELB equipment produced for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, it is customary to talk about the integrated REC systems that combine about 50 different complexes and means of various purposes (see table). At the same time, the main problem is the creation of a single information space of RES technique.
The most secret in the whole arsenal of Russian rabes until recently was the interference station "Krasuha-2". It seems that at present, the palm of the championship moved to the station suppression of Murmansk-BN communication lines, capable of drowning more than two dozen frequencies by range up to 5 thousand kilometers. However, reliable confirmations that the newest complex has such characteristics, no. Judging by the photographs available in open sources (several four-axis high-pass trucks with multi-meter tower), where, in addition to the main antennas, characteristic low-frequency stretching antennas are visible, it can be assumed that this complex is able to join the signals in the range from 200 to 500 MHz. The coastal complex "Murmansk-BN", even externally, little similar to the fact that land forces of the Russian Federation are used to protect and counteract the enemy. Some experts commenting on the combat duty of these complexes in the Russian army, noted that in the case of Murmansk-BN, it is a radio electronic countering of strategic appointment. The thing is that the main task of unique telescopic antennas and transmitters of the RES complex - disorganization of communication channels and management at huge distances.
The main directions of development of the RES in the Russian Federation are as follows:
The creation of high-scale terrestrial multifunctional RES complexes for zonal and object protection of weapons and military equipment from radio electronic exploration systems and lesions by controlled weapons;
Creation of wideband complexes and RES funds for group and individual protection of air, marine, marine and ground basing samples;
Development of radio electronic suppression of radio-electronic means (RES) with complex broadband signals, including quickly rebuilt (from pulse to impulse) parameters;
Development of radio-electronic suppression of multi-position radar reconnaissance systems, targeting and weapon management;
Improving the accuracy of executive radiotechnical intelligence to determine the location of emitting objects.
The main domestic manufacturers of Reb funds (market share):
JSC "Concern" Radioelectronic Technologies "", CRT (60%),
JSC "Concern" Constellation "" (20%),
JSC "Central Research Radio Engineering Institute. Academician A.I. Berg", Tsniri (10%),
JSC "Scientific and Technical Center of the Radio Electronic Fight", NTC Rab (5%),
LLC "Special Technological Center" (5%).
The leading enterprise is Krutt JSC. In many sectors, the concern occupies a practically monopoly position in the Russian market in the supply of RES technique with radio electronic exploration and weapon management systems. The means and complexes of the RES developed by KRT, equipped airplanes Types of Su-25, Su-27cm, Su-30, Su-34, Su-35, IL-76, IL-78, IL-96, Tu-214, Helicopters of Mi Types -8, Mi-26, Mi-28, Mi-35 and Ka-52, as well as surface ships of projects 1144, 1164, 1155, 956, 11540, 22350, 20380, 21631. The most favorable situation for the concern is the situation in the aviation complex market and RES funds. The reasons for this, in addition to the global growth in demand for RES in the world, are: 1) expected growth in the supply of Russian aircraft (LA); 2) the predictable increase in the share of LA delivered with the RES of individual and group protection; 3) Purchase by foreign states of the RES in the framework of the modernization program of its own Park of LA Russian / Soviet production.
The evolution of RES systems sharply accelerated. At the end of the XX century, the Ministry of Defense required the service life of 15-20 years. Today, the life cycle of RES devices has decreased to four to five years. Electronics develops too quickly. Therefore, the leading manufacturers switch to modular diagrams of devices. The basis of the system, the platform, can also serve as 20 years, but are provided with modules standardized and interface that allow you to improve the equipment by changing the entire complex, but separate blocks. In other words: put a new "advanced" block in scientific terms - received new opportunities!
Re-equipment of RES troops to new samples of technology is based on the results of a military-scientific justification of the composition of the RES troops and proposals to the draft state program of weapons for the period 2018-2025. By 2020, RES troops should effectively ensure the following tasks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation:
Disorganization of state and military control of the enemy (including its industrial infrastructure);
Disorganization of control of troops (forces) and enemy weapons in military actions of various scales and intensity;
Reducing the possibilities of the global species cosmic reconnaissance of the enemy;
Opposition to missile defense systems;
Reflection (breaking) of the air-space attack of the enemy;
Protection of objects, military equipment from defeat with high-precision weapons.
The main efforts to develop the system of armament of RES troops are planned to focus on the implementation of one traditional and five innovative directions.
The innovative path of development implies, firstly, the creation of managed radio interference fields on the enemy's territory using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and thrown overnight transmitters. Secondly, it is planned to create a means of radiation of RES electromagnetic radiation. Thirdly; Special program impact is being developed. Fourth, the imitation of the radio electronic environment and the introduction of misinformation into the control system of troops and the enemy weapons are attached. Finally, fifth, it is planned to increase the level of information security of the bodies and control points of the RES.
Among the specialists included in the practice the term "intellectual suppression". It is based on the well-known technologies for creating imitation (relay) interference. A feature is that, thanks to the placement in the protected zone of small-sized low-power retransmitters of the suppressed radio electronic tool and the management of these repeaters, according to special algorithms, it becomes possible to create a false virtual radio electronic environment and ensure the impact on its control troops and weapons. The "intellectual" nature of the suppression is ensured mainly due to the mathematical apparatus and modern communication technologies implemented in the system.
The practical implementation of the entire complex of planned measures to improve the RES system is predicted to lead to a significant increase in the contribution of radio-electronic combat to conquer superiority in the management of troops (forces) and the use of weapons. At the same time, the volume of Tasks performed by the troops in various strategic directions by 2020 will increase by 2-2.5 times.
"We work on ahead"
As Maevsky, Deputy General Director of OJSC "Radio Electronic Technologies", Deputy General Director of OJSC "Concern" Radio Electronic Technologies "," We work on ahead. There are various methods of forecasting, and, developing their promising systems, we simulate the possibilities of conditional Entrepreneurs of 2030. Of course, some uncertainty remains, and we put in our complexes an excess opportunity capable of parrying this uncertainty. "
World market Rab Currently estimated at about $ 14 billion per year. In the coming years, the average annual growth rates are expected at 4%, the market volume will reach $ 19 billion by 2025.
The main competitors of Russian enterprises in the global market: American (Lockheed Martin Corporation, Northrop Grumman Corporation, The Boeing Company, Raytheon Company, ITT Corporation, Bae Systems), European (Thales Group, Elettronica, Indra) and Israeli manufacturers (ELTA Systems, Rafael).
In the USA under the AST program Northrop Grumman conducts research work on the creation of solid-state broadband aircraft active phased antenna arrays (AFAR) capable of performing radar and RES problems in the centimeter wave range. As part of the establishment of a new generation interference station (NGJ) for an aircraft - EE-18G Grooler interference, Raytheon is a development of solid broadband afar decimeter and centimeter wave ranges.
The main characteristics of the main domestic devices of Rab
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Located in the village of Builder of the Tambov region, not far from the regional center. In part deployed 15 separate brigade of the radio electronic combat (RES). It carries out a deliberate impact on enemy electronic objects and protecting their own control systems for troops and weapons with radio emission. The distinctive feature of the REB is the distance of information transactions during which, the personnel is significantly removed from the object of exposure.
The history of the military unit 71615
For the first time, the term "Reb" appeared in Russia in 1969, although radio communications to counter the enemy began to be applied at the beginning of the 20th century. In a separate type of troops, parts and divisions of the radio electronic struggle were allocated only after 40 years. In 2009 On the basis of the 225th separate regiment of the Reb, which is at the time, in the military unit 64055, in Novomoskovsk, the Tula region, the 15th Brigade of Reb was formed. On April 21, 2011, she received a combat symbol - a combat banner, and in the same year was relocated to the Tambov region to the military unit 71615.
Service in 15 separate brigade of the radio electronic combat
The military unit 71615 was placed on the territory of the former Tambov military school, which is why the village of the builder, the locals refer to the "infantry". Installations of the educational institution perfectly approached the placement of the management apparatus, training classes and barracks. Accommodation in the barracks is quite comfortable, each has: 4 shower rooms, 1 lounge and sports facilities. Military, undergoing contract service are placed separately from conscript servicemen. Economic responsibilities in the part perform civilian workers. Fighters are attracted to them only once a week - on Saturdays.
Upon arrival in the part, in a period not exceeding 30 days, the recruits are mastering the course of the young fighter, after which they are given to the oath. Traditionally, the ceremony of the military oath is carried out on Saturdays and the presence of relatives is allowed on it.
Periodically, military personnel are exported to field exercises passing, as a rule, at the landfill, the village is treated, 5 km. from Tambov.
The monetary content of the servicemen enters the card of the Bank VTB, "contract soldiers" - 2 times a month, "conscripts" - 1 time.
Medical care and nutrition
Every day, the part of the ordinary composition is carried out in the part for the identification of diseases or injuries, which is one of the measures to prevent the "grandfather", which, according to those who have been in part, is missing here. Medical care and treatment is carried out in Lazarut at part or in a military hospital in Tambov.
There is a dining room and tea. The quality of food is very important, therefore it is on an ongoing basis for compliance with sanitary standards.
Dissolving and related to relatives
Complex of the radio electronic struggle "Moscow-1" / Photo: nevskii-bastion.ru
On July 13, more than 1 thousand servicemen on call, who arrived in the Tambov interspecific Center for the preparation and combat use of radio electronic struggle troops (RES), began training on 23 specialties for more than 40 types of RESA products and integrated technical control (CTC).
One of the main features of preparation for the post of junior specialists will be training for the operation of new Reb complexes, and "Leer-3". At the same time, the complexes, "Krasuha-20" and the preparation of cadets will be carried out for the first time. This is primarily due to the admission of the newest samples of weapons and military equipment of Rab. It should be noted that in 2014, more than 10 divisions of the radio electronic struggle for the modern samples of the technique are re-equipped.
The training of cadets will be held in three stages: the improvement of initial military training, general-friendly preparation and training in the specialty. The focus during the educational process will be paid to practical work on the technique, including at night.
In a new period of training, a significant part of the classes is assigned to practical exercises on specialized industrial production simulators and computer simulators developed by the Specialists of the Tambov Inter-Width Center for the preparation and combat use of the Rab Troops.
Four-month preparation will be completed by passing exams and obtaining a certificate of a specialist EBC (CTC), then the servicemen will be sent to compounds, military units and units of the RES (CTC) on the position of operators and senior operators, the press service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation reports.
Technical reference
Complexes developed and adopted by the Russian army "Krasuha" - These are complexes of radio electronic suppression (RPP) and protection. Rap is a complex of actions and activities that are aimed at violation or disrupting work, as well as a decrease in the combat effectiveness of using the opponent of radio-electronic tools and systems by influencing their receiving devices with radio-electronic interference. Modern radio electronic suppression includes: radio-, optical-electron, radiotechnical and hydroacoustic suppression.
Rap can be ensured by creating active and passive interference, as well as the use of various kinds of false goals and traps.Established in the Rostov Research Institute "Gradient" The radio electronic suppression station 1L269 "Krasuha-2" is a truly unique system. This station was developed taking into account the generalization of combat experience, which was obtained by the Russian army during the armed conflict August 2008 in South Ossetia.
The Russian military has learned bitter lessons from the conflict, in which the RES units were almost not used. Including for this reason the Russian Air Force lost a number of SU-25 and TU-22M3 combat aircraft.
Most likely, this station was created taking into account the suppression of AWACS airborne radars overview radars, like American E-8 JOINT STAR, as well as modern UAV, such as Predator and Global Hawk.
State tests of radio electronic countermeasures 1L269 "Krasuha-2" were completed in 2009. Externally, these machines are similar to conventional radar, which are mounted on the BAZ-6910-022 car chassis, wheel formula 8x8. The cabin of this vehicle is equipped with protection against microwave radiation. It has an independent air heater of ON-32D-24 and Webasto CC4E air conditioning.The main purpose of the KPACYXA-2O product is the radio electronic suppression of on-board radar stations of the long-range radar detection and control system of the Avax type.
Since 2009, ground complexes of the radio electronic struggle "Krasuha-2" are supplied to the Armed Forces of Russia. The technical details of the complexes of the "Krasuha" type are classified. The stations are developed by the Research Institute "Gradient" and are manufactured by the Scientific and Production Association "Kvant".
Machines of the complex "Borisoglebsk-2" / Photo: BattleBrotherhood.ru
Borisoglebsk-2, compared with its predecessor - the "mandate" complex modernized in 2001, has the best technical characteristics: an extended frequency range of radio approves and radio electronic suppression, an enlarged frequency range scanning rate, a shortened reaction time for unknown frequencies, higher The accuracy of the location of the radio emission source, increased bandwidth of the suppression tools.
The software (software) of the complex was developed according to the unified requirements for the interface of the automated workplace of the operators, which ensures the convenience of jobs of officials when switching from one object to another.
Reb of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Dossier
Every year on April 15 in the Armed Forces (Sun) of the Russian Federation, the day of the radio electronic struggle was noted - a professional holiday established by decree of Russian President Vladimir Putin dated May 31, 2006. Originally noted in accordance with the order of the Defense Minister Igor Sergeeva on May 3, 1999.
HISTORY OF TRAW RB
The history of the formation of the radio electronic struggle (RES) in the Russian army is counted from April 15 (April 2 under Art.) 1904. On this day, during the Russian-Japanese war, the Squaded Battleship "Victory" and the fleet of a telegraph station on Golden Mount managed After putting a radio interference, threw the Radio-corrected Radio shelling by Japanese armored cruisers "Nissin" and "Kasuga" of the Russian Squadron and the fortress of Port Arthur.
Since both parties used the same type of spark transmitters, the opponent's message was able to "score large sparks" - more powerful signals of the device. This case was the first in world military history a step from the organization of radio repaid on the maintenance of Rabs in hostilities. In the future, the RES funds were actively improved, and their practice expanded significantly.
On December 16, 1942 by the Resolution of the State Committee for Defense, signed by the Commander-in-Chief of Joseph Stalin, as part of the management of military exploration of the General Staff (GSH) of the Red Army, a department was formed to leadership the work of the interfering action radio stations and the task was to form three radioivisions with the means for the "Baby" of the opponent's radio stations - The first parts of the RES in the USSR army.
On November 4, 1953, the Office of Assistant Head of the GSH on radio intelligence and interference was created. In the future, he repeatedly reorganized and changed the names (9th Department of Gou GS, Electronic Countessing Service GS, 5th GS Office, Reb Management of the Main Directorate of ACS and Reb GS, etc.).
Current state
The spectrum of modern tasks of RES troops includes radio electronic exploration and the defeat of radio-electronic means of control systems forces of the enemy, as well as control over the effectiveness of the activities of the radio electronic protection of their forces and funds.
In the course of the large-scale reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation that started in 2008, a vertically integrated RES system was formed, the general leadership of it is managed by the head of the head of the RES of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Ground and aviation units and units of the RES are included in the special troops of the Russian Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
In the ground forces, individual teams of the four-breasted composition were formed in all four military districts. The brigades are commissioned by Leer-2 and Leer-3 complexes with Eagle-10 drones, allowing to intelligence and suppress tactical radio communications and cellular communication. The RES unit includes a separate motorized rifle Arctic brigade as part of the United Strategic Command "North".
Separate REC companies are available in each of the reformed motorized rifle tank brigades and divisions, as well as as part of most brigades and divisions of airborne troops (airborne). By 2017, Reb company will receive all airborne connections, and by 2020 they are planned to reoperate on a new technique.
In the Navy (Navy), the rab land forces are combined into separate RES centers on all four fleets. In the air-space forces (VKS), individual RES battalions are part of the Army Air Force and Air Defense.
Technical equipment
RES technique for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is developing Concern Radioelectronic Technologies JSC (KRET JSC), which in 2009-2012. Combined Russian defense enterprises producing military electronics. In 2010-2013 Government tests of 18 new samples of RES technique were successfully completed.
Since 2015, new technical means of communication radio communications, radar and navigation, protection against high-precision weapons, controls and collateral, controls: Krasuha-2O, "Murmansk-BN", Borisoglebsk-2, "Krasuha" - C4 "," Light-ku "," Infauna "," Judoist "and others.
The Mi-8MTP-1 helicopters are supplied to the troops equipped with RECUG-AV complexes (such machines, in particular, can carry out the protection of aircraft of military transport aircraft). Reb complexes "Vitebsk" are equipped with SU-25SM stormcutters, modernized for the needs, and individual elements of the complex are installed on the Ka-52 helicopters, Mi-28, Mi-8MT, Mi-26 and Mi-26T2.
The Su-34 front-line bomber establishes a complex of electronic counteraction "Hibin". Corvetts of the project 20380, which currently replenish the composition of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation, carry the RES complexes TK-25-2 and PC-10 "Brave", on the projects under construction of the project 22350 are established complexes of TK-28 and "Missile-M".
The current state program of arms provides for the provision of the level of security of the RES troops by the promising technique by 2020 to 70%.
The share of the newest technique of Rab
The share of modern technology in the troops of the radio electronic struggle in 2016 amounted to 46%. In accordance with the plans for the equipment of the RES units under the state defense to the troops, about 300 main samples of technology and more than 1 thousand small-sized means were supplied.
The activities carried out allowed to re-equip 45% of military units and units of the radio electronic combat on modern complexes, such as "Murmansk-BN", "Krasuha", "Borisoglebsk-2" and others.
This is almost all the radio electronic struggle techniques: radio formation techniques, radar and radio navigation, WTO protection, management and security management. Considerable attention is paid to the development of radio-electronic combating techniques with unmanned aircraft.
Educational establishments
The training of officers for the military operations of the Russian Academy of Russia is leading a training and scientific center "National Academy of Sciences of Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin" in Voronezh, the junior specialists of the RES for all types and childbirth of the Armed Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation And the combat use of Rab's troops in Tambov.
On the basis of the center in 2015, a scientific company was created, in which graduates of the country's leading universities, which combine her with research on the topic of Rabs undergo an urgent service. In 2016, a new integral training gym "Total" will be equipped in the interweal center.
Guide
Head of Troops Reb Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - Major General Yuri Lastochkin (from August 2014).
Rab aircraft complexes
As the ex-head of the Reb Service of the Air Force told, now the adviser to the first deputy general director of the Concern "Radio Electronic Technologies" (CRT) Vladimir Mikheev, the vitality of aircraft with modern RES complexes increases 20-25 times.
If earlier the stations of active interference (CAP) were installed on the aircraft, then today all aircraft are equipped with onboard defense complexes (BKO). Their main difference from the SAP is that BCO is fully integrated and associated with all the aircraft, helicopter or drone.
Defense complexes are exchanged with onboard computers with all the necessary information:
About flight, combat tasks,
about the goals and routes of the flight of the protected object,
about the possibilities of their weapons
about the real radio electronic environment
About potential threats.
In the event of any danger, the route can adjust the route in such a way that the protected object is not included in the fire impact zone, ensuring the radio electronic defeat (suppression) of the most dangerous means of air defense and aviation of the enemy, while at the same time raising the combat effectiveness of their means of defeat.
"Vitebsk"
Complex "Vitebsk"
One of the most effective on-board defense complexes. It is designed to protect aircraft and helicopters from anti-aircraft missiles with radar and optical (thermal) headings.
"Vitebsk" is installed on:
Upgraded stormcuts Su-25cm,
shock helicopters ka-52, Mi-28N,
Transport and combat helicopters of the Mi-8 family,
heavy transport helicopters Mi-26 and Mi-26T2,
Special and civil aircraft and helicopters of domestic production.
The new modification of Vitebsk, which only begins to flow into the troops, will be installed on board aircraft and helicopters of transport aviation.
It is planned to equip this system that already standing in service with the air-space forces of the Russian Federation IL-76, IL-78, An-72, An-124, as well as promising transport aircraft IL-112B.
The implementation of this program will allow in a short time to significantly increase the combat stability of transport aviation of the VKS Russia.
The Vitebsk complex is already equipped with percussion helicopters Ka-52, Mi-28, Su-25 attack aircraft, Mi-8MTV and MI-8amSh. It is intended to protect aircraft from anti-aircraft rockets of the enemy with infrared, radar or combined homing heads. This system allows you to track the start of the rocket within the radius of several hundred kilometers from the aircraft and "lead" a rocket from the target.
In the future, Vitebsk will receive military transport aircraft such as IL-76MD-90A.
IL-76. Photo: Anton Novopaway / Tass
There is also an export version of the complex called "President-C", which is very popular in the foreign market and supplied to a number of countries operating Russian aviation equipment.
The President-C complex is intended for the individual protection of military and civilian aircraft and helicopters from the defeat by aviation and anti-aircraft missile systems, as well as anti-aircraft artillery complexes of the air defense of ground and marine base. "President-C", in particular, is established on the helicopters Ka-52, Mi-28 and Mi-26.
The complex is able to reveal the threat of an attack of the protected aircraft by fighters, anti-aircraft rocket and artillery complexes of the enemy. It may affect and suppress the optical heads of self-deployment of aviation and anti-aircraft controlled missiles, including the heads of homing missiles of portable anti-aircraft missile systems.
"Lecherg-Av"
Complex of the radio electronic struggle "Leveg-Av". Photo: Crot.
According to the deputy general director of the Kazan Opto-Mechanical Plant, which produces this equipment, Alexey Panin, the supply of the basic version of the modernized complexes of radio-electronic struggle (RES) "River-Av" on the Mi-8MTP-1 helicopter will be provided in the near future.
Currently, the Radio Electronic Technologies concern completes the development work on this product.
It is planned to make new Rab complexes on KAMAZ truck chassis.
Previously, the Russian military early received three helicopters of Rab Mi-8MTPR-1, the equipment of which allows to protect groups of aircraft, ships and ground equipment from air attacks within a radius of several hundred kilometers, suppress several goals at once.
"Leveg-Av" actually provides the radio electronic suppression of a system for the guidance of aviation and ground enemy objects, that is, can "blind" them.
In the conditions of interference from the "lever" system, anti-aircraft missile systems, as well as aviation enemy interception complexes, are deprived of the opportunity to detect any goals and bring controlled air-air rockets on them, "earth - air" and "air - earth" This vitality and combat effectiveness of their aviation increase significantly.
The carrier of this complex is the most massive Russian helicopter Mi-8.
Specialized Helicopter - Probled of Poles, the main task of which is to ensure radio-electronic suppression and the creation of a false situation for covering its aircraft or helicopters, as well as the protection of the most important ground objects.
"Hibiny"
In 2013, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation received a complex of radio electronic suppression of "Hibin", designed to protect aircraft from air defense tools.
From the stations of the previous generation, the Hibin complex is distinguished by high power and intelligence. It is able to help in managing the airplane weapon, create a false electronic environment, as well as provide a breakthrough of the enemy's echelonized anti-air defense.
So happened to the American destroyer Donald Cook in 2014, when the Su-24 aircraft was taken to support by ship's air defense.
Then information that put the crew in a dead end position appeared on the ship's radar. The aircraft disappeared from the screens, then suddenly changed his location and speed, it created electronic clones of additional goals. At the same time, information and combat management systems of the weapon of the destroyer were practically blocked. Given that the ship was located for 12 thousand km from the United States in the Black Sea, it is easy to present the feelings that sailors experienced on this ship.
Now in the development of the new complex "Khibiny-y" for front-line aircraft, in particular Su-30cm.
"Himalayas"
This complex is the further development of "chibin", it is "sharpened" under the aircraft of the fifth generation T-50 (Pak Fa).
Fighter T-50. Photo: Sergey Bobylev / Tass
Its main difference from the predecessor is that "hibins" are a kind of container that is suspended on the wing, occupying a certain point of the suspension, and "Himalayas" are fully integrated into the board and are made in the form of individual elements of the aircraft fuselage.
The antenna systems of the complex are built on the principle of "smart sheathing" and allow several functions at once: reconnaissance, Reb, location, etc. The complex will be able to put active and passive interference with infrared heads of self-study of modern missiles, as well as modern and promising radar stations.
The characteristics of this complex are still classified, since the T-50 aircraft is the latest fighter fifth generation and has not yet been adopted by the CCM.
Su-34 equip Rab
The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation received several complexes in 2016, which make it possible to make the SU-34 bombarder of the Radio-electronic struggle (RES).
This complex allows the aircraft to protect not only itself, but also the whole system. Thanks to these complexes, the survivability of aircraft rises by 20-25%.
Fighter-bomber Su-34. Photo: Crot.
Ground complexes Rab.
Modern terrestrial RES complexes operate in digital signal processing mode, which helps to significantly increase their efficiency.
Digital technician has a large electronic memory library and reports the Operator's Types Operator, and also offers it the most effective interference signals and optimal algorithms of possible countering.
Previously, the REB station operator was independently determined by the characteristics of the exploited signal, the type of the object being tracked and pick up the type of interference.
"Krasuha-C4"
This complex has absorbed the best of previous generations from Reb technology. In particular, from its predecessor - the station's interference station SPN-30 - "Krasuha" inherited a unique antenna system.
Another advantage of the new system is almost complete automation. If earlier the system was manually controlled, then the principle was implemented in "Krasukh-4": "Do not touch the technique, and it will not let you down", that is, the role of the operator is reduced to the observer role, and the main mode of operation is centralized automated control.
Complex "Krasuha-C4". Photo: State Corporation Rosex.
The main purpose of "Krasuhi-C4" is the cover of command items, troops, air defense facilities, important industrial objects from air radar exploration and high-precision means of lesion.
The possibilities of the broadband station of active interference make it possible to effectively combat all modern radar stations used by the aircraft of various types, as well as covered rockets and unmanned aerial vehicles.
"Krasuha-20"
This version of "Krasuhi" is intended for the radio electronic suppression of American long-range detection and control systems (DROTO) AWACS.
AWACS is the most powerful plane of intelligence and management, on board which is sitting a whole calculation. In order for this plane to "blind", you need a lot of energy. So, the power and intelligence of the second "Krasuhi" is enough to compete with this aircraft.
The whole complex unfolds within a few minutes, without the participation of a person, and after deployment, it is able to "turn off" AWACS at a distance of several hundred kilometers.
"Moscow-1"
Complex "Moscow-1". Photo of craw.
The complex is designed to conduct radiotechnical intelligence (passive radar), interaction and exchange of information with command clauses for the management of anti-aircraft missile and radio engineering troops, accommodation points of aviation, issuance of targeting and managing interference units and individual means of radio-electronic suppression.
MOSCOW-1 includes an intelligence module and departments management (stations) of interference.
The complex is capable:
Carry radio and radio intelligence at a distance of up to 400 km,
Classify all radio emissions in the degree of danger,
Provide track support
ensure the designer and display of all information,
Provide reverse control of the efficiency of units and individual Reb funds with which it controls.
The "debut" of the complexes "Moscow" was held in March 2016 in the framework of joint tactical teachings of air defense and aviation forces in the Astrakhan region.
RBE "mercury-bm". Photo: Press Service of the State Corporation Rosex.
Gosoboronnichasis on the complexes of RES "Moscow-1" and "mercury-bm" was performed early. The Russian army in 2015 received nine complexes of RES "Moscow-1".
"Infauna"
The complex developed by the Communted Instrument Corporation (OPK) provides radio approval and radio production, the protection of living force, armored and automotive equipment from the sighting fire from melee weapons and grenade launchers, as well as from radio-controlled minno-explosive devices.
The lap bandwidth equipment significantly increases the radius of protection of the undernsnation of mobile objects from radio-controlled mines. The possibility of installing aerosol curtains allows you to cover equipment from high-precision weapons with video and laser guidance systems.
Currently, these complexes on a unified K1SH1 wheel chassis (BTR-80 base) are produced serially and delivered by various units of the armed forces.
Borisoglebsk-2
Complex "Borisoglebsk-2". Photo: Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
This complex of radio-electronic suppression (RPP), also developed by the OPK, is the technical basis for the parts of the RES tactical compounds.
Designed for radio visor and radio production of lines of kV, VHF of ground and aviation radio communications, subscriber terminals of cellular and trunk communication in tactical and operational tactical links.
The basis of the complex is three types of interference stations and the control point placed on the armored personnel carriers of the MT-LBU - the traditional tracked database for ground-based Rabs. The composition of each complex includes up to nine units of mobile equipment.
The complex implements fundamentally new technical solutions to build radiosses and automated control systems. In particular, broadband energy and structurally secretive signals that provide noise immunity and high-speed data transmission are applied.
The range of reconnected and suppressed frequencies is extended by more than twice as compared with previously supplied interference stations, and frequency detection rate is increased more than 100 times.
Sea complexes Rab
These complexes are designed to protect the ships of various classes from exploration and firing lesion. The singularity is that for each ship, depending on its type, displacement, as well as the tasks solved by them, there is a special set of Reb funds.
The composition of ship complexes includes:
Radio and radiotechnical intelligence stations,
active and passive RESAs,
Machines to ensure the camouflage of the ship in various physical fields,
Devices shooting false goals, etc.
All these systems are integrated with ship firing and information means to increase the survivability and combat efficiency of the ship.
TK-25E and MP-405E
They are the main rabre complexes of ship-based bazing. Provide protection from the use of radio-controlled air and ship-based weapons by creating active and passive interference.
TK-25E. Provides the creation of impulse disinforming and imitation interference using digital signals for ships of all basic classes. The complex is able to simultaneously analyze up to 256 goals and ensure efficient ship protection.
MP-405E. - To equip small displacement ships.
It is able to prevent detection, analyze, as well as classify the types of radiating electronic means and their carriers by the degree of danger, as well as ensure the radio electronic suppression of all modern and promising means of reconnaissance and defeat the enemy.
Russian EEC equipment exceeds Western counterparts
Photo: Donat Sorokin / Tass
The Russian radio electronic struggle technique exceeds Western analogues for a number of characteristics, including the range of validity.
The main advantages of domestic technology of radio-electronic struggle in front of foreign analogues include a greater range of its action, which is achieved by applying more powerful transmitting devices and more efficient antenna systems.
Russian RES technique has advantages in the number of nomenclature of objects to which the effects of its more efficient combat use through the implementation of the flexible management structure, both complexes of radio-electronic combat and individual samples of equipment operating autonomously and as part of conjugate pairs.
The material is prepared on the basis of open sources of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation,
State Corporation Rostech, Concern "Radioelectronic Technologies" and TASS.
Total material assessment: 5
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