The teacher must teach! Everything else is our responsibility. Profession - educator, teacher of additional education Pros and cons of the teaching profession

A teacher is a person involved in the field of education who teaches and educates the younger generation. His task is to present information in such a way that listeners can remember it, understand it and learn how to use the knowledge gained in life.

The main goal of the teacher is to educate, educate, develop the abilities of children, as well as to learn himself throughout life.

The teacher not only teaches the sciences, but also educates people in spirituality and morality. Learn more about work and teaching everyday life from the video:

If you delve into history, it all started with simple things, when the older generation shared their knowledge with young people. Thus, the development of primitive society took place.

1. The first schools began to appear in Ancient Greece. A large number of talented people were born in this region. Ancient Greek philosophers are known to the whole world to this day.
2. In the Middle Ages, rulers and monks had to be educated without fail. The first universities began to appear.
3. Education reached a mass character only in the period of the New Age. All noble persons were trained. The girls studied in closed boarding schools, where they were taught music, the rules of etiquette. For young people, it has become prestigious to receive military specialties. Homeschooling is gaining popularity.
4. Over time, classes began to take place in public and Sunday schools. Education became available even to commoners. In Soviet times, the entire population was immersed in studies. There was no such village where there would be no school. Since that time, the profession of a teacher has become quite.

professional holiday

Teacher's Day has become a significant day for educators. Until 1994, it was celebrated on the first Sunday of October, and today the celebration is celebrated on October 5

Varieties (specialization)

The profession of a teacher includes such specialties as:

• educator of a preschool institution, a leading role in the organization of the educational process;
• teacher of elementary grades;
• subject teacher at school (teacher of physics, mathematics, geography, teacher of history, chemistry, fine arts, teacher of labor education, teacher of computer science and others);
• teacher at secondary and higher educational institutions.

You can work as a teacher or a teacher, for specialists who have completed a course of pedagogical education or it was included in the course of study, as well as for those people who have mastered one of the specific specialties:

• pedagogy;
• primary school teacher;
• pedagogy of additional education;
• choreography.

Pros and Cons of the Teaching Profession

Among the positive aspects of the profession can be noted:

• having a flexible work schedule;
• the work is creative and requires constant self-development;
• additional income through tutoring;
• add the positive victories of students;
• social respect and authority among students;
• the opportunity to always go on vacation in the summer, and even for whole days of the month;
• a constant charge of energy and optimism from communication with young people.

Negative factors include:

• low wages in state institutions;
• nervous work, which must be accompanied by tremendous patience;
• the need to prepare material for upcoming lessons, check notebooks, which takes up a significant part of personal time;
• participation in public works and maintenance of redundant documentation;
• poor prerequisites for career growth;
• annual study of the same topics, which is sometimes boring;
• often a purely female team.

Requirements for the teaching profession

A teacher should be an example in everything for his students, therefore, higher requirements are imposed on people in this profession.

In addition to the fact that the pedagogical presupposes rich experience, the desire for constant self-learning and development, the teacher is expected to:

• knew his subject very well;
• knew how to get along and find a common language with children of all ages and their parents;
• beautifully and interestingly presented the material to the audience;
• possessed oratorical skills;
• was a good organizer and knew how to negotiate with people;
• demonstrated flexibility;
• was able to quickly make the necessary decision;
• loved children;
• approached teaching creatively;
• able to adapt to the situation and make adjustments to the curriculum in order to achieve the necessary results;
• show resourcefulness under any circumstances;
• able to realize pedagogical goals;
• possessed literate speech and showed it when writing;
• identify the interests of students;
• approached the situation from a psychological point of view;
• was an example to those around him.

Job responsibilities of a teacher

As a teacher, a person is required to perform the following functions:

• To form work programs and a calendar plan of work for the entire period of the academic year. It must include the goal, the objective of the course, and what the result should be, what the students should achieve and learn.
• Make lesson plans. Usually they are prepared in the evening for tomorrow's classes. Every evening, preparing for tomorrow, the teacher describes in detail the plan of the lesson, prepares answers to possible questions from students.
• Choose the most efficient way to work. After all, in order for the material to be assimilated as much as possible, it must be presented in an accessible and interesting form.
• Take notebooks for checking: correct mistakes, evaluate essays.
• Compile various official papers: letters of recommendation, descriptions, characteristics, etc.
• Carefully fill out the journal, as it is impossible to make mistakes in it.
• Conduct lessons, speaking to students daily, presenting the necessary material, setting current goals and objectives.
• Keep everything under control: behavior, academic performance of children, their relationships with peers.
• It is fair to evaluate knowledge, not guided by personal sympathies.
• Additionally, conduct circles and sections.
• Direct students in the right direction when they are engaged in scientific activities, discuss with them their reports and research, point out possible errors.
• Engage in self-education. Over time, everything changes, both in everyday life and in the field of education: new discoveries are made, previously unproven facts are confirmed. A good teacher follows the changes taking place in the world.
• Conduct parent meetings.
• Organize various events, both within the walls of the classroom and the general school scale.
• Accompany schoolchildren on group trips to hikes and other cultural events.

Teacher Responsibility

Pedagogical workers are responsible, except for the improper fulfillment of the points of the “duties” section of their job description, for the life and health of children.

They may be held administratively liable for:

• insulting children;
• beating schoolchildren, even if it is a blow on the hands with a ruler;
• constant psychological impact on the psyche of the student;
• extortion of funds for their own needs.

Powers

Unfortunately, the modern teacher has practically no rights.

Of course, the employment contract says that he has the right to:

• part-time- but in his free time, he has to check notebooks, prepare the topic of the next lesson, meet with his parents;
• to protect your dignity- however, it happens that negligent schoolchildren throw curses at the people of this profession, and at the same time remain unpunished;
• to protect their own health during working hours- that's just often teachers have to be in a stressful state, working with difficult children;
• non-compliance with the instructions of the administration, if they are not spelled out in his job description - but refusing to hold a concert or make repairs, you will immediately become an "outcast" of society;
• non-interference of parents in the educational process– however, teachers are constantly challenged with regard to the upbringing, teaching and evaluation of their children's knowledge.

Features of the profession

1. The activity of the teacher is in close relationship with the work of the pupil.
2. The teacher prepares and shapes the future society of the country, so he must instill in children the principles and ideals dictated by society, bringing them closer to socially significant ones.

Professional skills and abilities

When submitting in the section "skills and abilities" it is worth indicating the following:

• knowledge of general or special subjects in which the applicant specializes;
• knowledge of the basics of child psychology and experience in its application;
• Ability to use a PC and other office equipment;
• children's health skills in an educational institution;
• participation in the organization of mass cultural events for children, such as staging dance numbers, conducting excursions, hiking trips, etc.;
• experience in conducting extracurricular activities and knowledge of educational methods;
• work with documentation and knowledge in the field of office work (reporting, logging).

Personal qualities of a teacher

The profession is suitable for people who:

• love children;
• observant: able to discern the potential in the child and develop hidden abilities;
• responsible and patient;
• may be of interest to students
• possess oratory and organizational skills;
• communicative and fair;
• able to focus on several things at the same time;
• mentally and emotionally balanced;
• endowed with endurance, self-control and self-control;
• are able to cope with a conflict situation; patience;
• respect others;
• strive for self-development and self-knowledge;
• are original, resourceful and versatile personalities;
• show enthusiasm and purposefulness;
• tactful and artistic;
• demanding not only to others, but first of all to themselves.

Teachers are people with a broad outlook, they are attentive and have a good memory.

Teaching career

There are not many career opportunities for people in this profession. You can grow to the head of studies or head teacher. In the future, you can become a school principal.

Qualified teachers may be offered a leadership position in the RONO or GorONO.

For university staff, everything happens according to the same scheme. With good trends, you will be offered the position of dean, after which there will be a chance to take the post of rector.

To beat the competition, you need to show a high level of pedagogical skill. Success is measured primarily by the achievements of his students. Their victories in olympiads and competitions are the result of the teacher's work.

The position of a teacher can contribute to the opening of a private business or courses in Russia to study the Chinese language, Italian, French, as well as tutoring.

A foreign language teacher has a real opportunity to work as a translator after completing specialized courses, or on freelance

Educator (or teacher) and teacher of additional education are specialists in early childhood education and development. Everyone knows the teachers who work in kindergarten. They are engaged in the care, supervision, upbringing and education of preschool children while the parents are at work. The work of an educator is also in demand in orphanages, boarding schools and other educational institutions.

Teachers of additional education - these are specialists who organize sections, circles, studios and clubs for preschoolers and younger students, where they provide in-depth knowledge of school disciplines or develop skills that go beyond the school curriculum. conduct sports sections, dances, applied arts, theatrical skills, robotics, animation, soap making and thousands of other interesting educational activities for children.

What does a teacher do at work?
✎ Cares and looks after children
✎ Organizes games and holidays
✎ Teaches self-service skills, table manners, safety
✎ Teaches new skills and competencies in accordance with their profile (music, school subjects, sports, crafts)
✎ Monitors compliance with the daily routine and the safety of children
✎ Interacts with parents and teachers of additional education
✎ Maintains documentation

Pros and cons of the work of an educator and teacher of additional education
The work of an educator is a socially useful and respected work. If you love children, want to help them grow and develop, you have nerves of steel and you are an optimist, then this is for you. Working educators highlight the positive and negative aspects of their work:

What universal competencies do educators and teachers of additional education need?
Of course, the main thing in the work of an educator and teacher is to love children. But there are competencies that are necessary for the future educator and will definitely help him in his daily work.

✔ Communication skills
✔ Good oral and written communication
✔ Ability to speak well
✔ Emotional Intelligence
✔ Self-confidence
✔ Friendliness
✔ Positive attitude
✔ Ability to empathize
✔ Good appearance
✔ Patience
✔ Stress resistance
✔ Organization
✔ Ability to motivate
✔ Creativity
✔ Curiosity

average salary
in state institutions, unfortunately, have low salaries. The salaries of private teachers and tutors, educators in commercial kindergartens are higher.
✔ 15,000 – 70,000 per month

Where to study
You can become an educator after receiving secondary vocational education in the following specialties: preschool education (44.02.01), pedagogy of additional education (44.02.03) and special preschool education (44.02.04).
You can go to college after the 9th or after the 11th grade.
The term of training for a teacher after grade 9 will be 4 years, and after grade 11 - 3 years.

Colleges:
College of Humanities and Law of the Law Institute of Moscow State Pedagogical University
Pedagogical College "Arbat" MSPU (former PC No. 9)
Pedagogical College "Dorogomilovo" MSPU (former PC No. 6)
Pedagogical College "Izmailovo" MSPU (former PC No. 8)
Pedagogical College "Medvedkovo" MSPU (former PC No. 14)
Pedagogical College No. 18 "Mitino"
Pedagogical College "Cheryomushki" MSPU (former PC No. 4)
Pedagogical College No. 10
Pedagogical College No. 15
Pedagogical College. S.Ya. Marshak MGPU (former PC No. 13)
Social College RSSU

Where to work
An educator and teacher of additional education can work both in public institutions and in private ones:
✔ Kindergartens (MDOU)
✔ Commercial kindergartens (Garden-lyceum with the assistance of UNESCO "World of Wonders", Classic boarding school at Moscow State University named after Lomonosov, English kindergarten "Goosenok", Private kindergarten "Magic Castle", etc.)
✔ Houses of creativity
✔ Houses of culture
✔ Preschool Development Centers
✔ Work as a tutor, nanny

Demand
The work of an educator is one of the most widespread and in demand. And it will remain so in the future - it is not threatened by automation and downsizing, because only very responsive people who are ready to empathize and give warmth to their pupils can bring up and educate children.

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Kapliy Tatyana Egorovna

What does a modern teacher teach and learn?

Did the job

Kapliy Tatyana Egorovna,

Orthodox teacher,

MOU "Proletarian secondary

secondary school No. 2 "

Rakityansky district

Belgorod region

“... If the teacher connects

In itself, love for the cause and for the students,

he is the perfect teacher." L.N. Tolstoy.

A modern teacher... What should he be like? The question is interesting.He should be native and such a teacher should always be: in the past, and in the present, and in the future. Because he is a teacher! His work should be appreciated, should be in demand!“Teaching is an art, a work no less titanic than that of a writer or composer, but more difficult and responsible. The teacher addresses the human soul not through music, like a composer, not with the help of colors, like an artist, but directly. He educates with his knowledge and love, his attitude to the world, ”said D.S. Likhachev.

To achieve this, the teacher must have the following characteristics:

• loves children and shows interest in them;
• know the psychology of students of different ages;
• value the personality of the child;
• be able to observe the behavior of children and draw conclusions;
• evaluate the intellectual potential and build a strategy for the individual development of the child;
• it is easy to communicate with children, to achieve their love and respect;
• successfully lead the children's team;
• deep knowledge of your subject;
• be ready for innovation and strives to develop.

Before our eyes, the country is changing, the school is changing, and the life of a modern student is changing. And the teacher should not lag behind this hectic life, so a modern teacher should be demanding, but fair and always give the student the right to answer, to realize himself. Of course, for this you need to be an experienced specialist, a true professional in your field. But what is the main thing in the work of a teacher? The main thing is to show the child the world as it really is.What is he, a modern teacher? Modern man is the one who understands the uniqueness of the children of our time,reveals the best qualities inherent in the soul of the child, encourages children to enjoy the acquired knowledge.

Here are the main features inherent in modern students:

• easy perception of information;
• high intellectual potential and variety of its manifestations;
• the ability to quickly master electronic novelties;
• pragmatism;
• poor orientation in the problems of the real world;
• low level of physical activity;
• insufficient self-control;
• decrease in learning motivation .

Such different characteristics of modern children create special prerequisites for teacher creativity. By studying new approaches and preserving the pedagogical discoveries of past years, a modern teacher builds his own system of education, it should be interesting to every child. Therefore, a modern teacher simply has to be flexible.

L.N. Tolstoy once said that it is enough for a good teacher to have only two qualities - great knowledge and a big heart. I think that these words of Lev Nikolayevich are relevant both in the past, and in the present, and in the future.The main task of the teacher's work at present is: to help children acquire new knowledge using modern information technologies and effective teaching methods, to be able to form the student's information competence, to develop students' curiosity, cognitive and creative interest.

In other words, a modern teacher does not just pass on the knowledge he has, but teaches children to think, reason, defend their opinion, respect the opinions of other people, using the knowledge gained in the classroom.

The teacher, first of all, should love children. This means that communication with children will be interesting to him, the judgments of schoolchildren will not seem stupid and boring to him, their affairs will sincerely interest and excite him. This means seeing in children - a person endowed with certain characters that should be reckoned with. The teacher should enter the classroom with a smile on his face, showing that he is glad to see his students, glad to communicate with them, he should feel that his experience, his knowledge lead the students. He teaches the student to work, think, create, strives for his student to be a co-author: he argued, shared his opinion, spoke, expressed his point of view. A real teacher turns to the sources of folk culture, which enrich a person, ennoble his soul, teach him to appreciate the past and the present. The role of teachers in the development of society is important, as they pass on knowledge from generation to generation.

It seems to me that a real teacher should be responsive, understanding and able to support the student, cheer him up in difficult times, but on the other hand, the teacher should be strict and fair, this disciplines children and teaches them to be responsible.Throughout his professional activity, a modern teacher himself studies, improves his skills, shares his experience with his colleagues, conducts master classes, open lessons, participates in various competitions, writes articles, and conducts seminars. A teacher is a person who can not only teach children, but is also able to learn from her students. Our world is in constant motion. Does the teacher have the right to remain the same? It is unlikely that such a teacher will be useful to society, only those who are able to master and evaluate new information themselves will be able to lead active, cognitive, and potential children.

What kind of teachers of the 21st century should be? They should be: energetic, educated people who easily adapt to changes, these are teachers who know their subject deeply and want to pass on their knowledge to children.

The world is changing the education system is being improved , the outdated requirements for the teacher are being replaced by the modern standard of the teacher. It contains the professional and personal characteristics necessary for a specialist to work with children, these are qualities that will allow the teacher to create a developing environment and help children comprehend new information, master important knowledge, skills and abilities.

The level of a modern teacher will allow designing and modeling situations and events that will enrich the emotions and value orientations of children. Such a child will be ready to overcome all life's difficulties and will be able to realize himself even in difficult conditions. The professional standard contains the requirements of the state to the teacher.

What is he, a modern teacher? Each generation is looking for an answer to this question and creates an image of an ideal teacher, which means that the teaching profession has not lost its significance for society.

Thus, the teacher, as well as 100 years ago, should be widely educated, kind, intelligent, beautiful, understanding children, always be interesting, because the TEACHER spends most of his time professionally raising and teaching children.

I consider my work to be very important and I am proud of my children, as each of them has a great creative potential that I have to unleash. Teacher, educator - how many these words conceal in themselves! I'am a teacher! And it sounds proud!

The ability to teach and teach also needs to be learned. Is it possible to get a teacher's diploma remotely, where to study and get an education as a teacher? Let's find out!

Choosing the path to obtain a teacher's diploma is not an easy task and requires maximum concentration of attention.

But if one can do it, others can too. Especially today, when there are many more options for training as a teacher - there is a budget, a contract.

How to get a teacher education?

There is a classic model of study - entering a higher educational institution and obtaining a diploma from a university, academy or institute. This is the path followed by the majority of those who want to study as a teacher in absentia or in person and gain access to the world of teaching.

The second option is to study at a secondary school - a college, a technical school, a school. This option is less popular, but is still available for teacher training.

The third option is to study at a college or university in almost any profession that can be useful in the education system, followed by the passage of pedagogical refresher courses and retraining of teachers. This path gives a chance to study for anyone, and then get a teacher's diploma. The path is long, but for some it becomes the only true one.

Modern technologies give a chance to get higher education without leaving home. You can get almost any specialty remotely, including the profession of a teacher. No trips to study, the opportunity to work and study at the same time, live in any city and even outside the country. Why not.

It has become possible to receive distance education as a teacher relatively recently. But with all the obvious advantages of the method, educational institutions are in no hurry to transfer the educational process to the expanses of the global network.

There were and still are fears that the human factor will be stronger and students will not be able to master the required program in full. But under the influence of time, doubts are increasingly discarded and today some colleges, universities and training centers have developed and are ready to offer applicants a distance learning program for teachers. It is ideal for adult students who already have an education behind them.

How to get a teaching diploma remotely?

First, you need to study the list of educational institutions that provide the opportunity to study online. Once the choice is made, you can safely submit documents.

Submission of documents also takes place via the Internet, in the form of sending a scanned package of documents. After enrollment, the student is given access to a personal account, where the functionality for watching lectures and passing exams and tests is presented.

The great news is that distance education for teachers is equated to distance learning. The diploma will not indicate that the student studied online!

Technical requirements are minimal: you need to have a stable Internet connection with high speed, a communication program, a webcam and an audio headset. The student is virtually present at all scheduled lectures, takes part in practical seminars and is in constant contact with his teachers.

When studying as a teacher remotely, the examination session also takes place online in the form of test tasks.

Some subjects are given in the form of detailed answers to the questions posed, some exams must be taken directly by teachers, but most are tests.

Where to get education as a teacher remotely?

For training, applicants can choose to study under the programs of higher, secondary vocational and additional education.

From scratch, after grades 9 and 11, you can get a diploma of a primary school teacher, a correctional teacher and a special preschool education profile, for example, at the Moscow City Open College.

After 11, you can go to study at the Synergy University, where there is a Pedagogy training profile. The capital university trains students not only from Moscow and regions of Russia, but also from the CIS countries. Education is paid, but completely remote, final exams and diploma defense are carried out online.

For example, the Federal Institute for Advanced Studies and Retraining has distance learning courses for a teacher-defectologist, and MISAO (Federal Center for Vocational Education) has many options for obtaining a teaching diploma in a wide variety of areas.

Benefits of distance learning for educators

The development of modern IT-technologies does not stand still. The possibilities of virtual space are becoming wider every day. There is no longer such a place on earth where there is no Internet (in Russia for sure), which means you can get a higher education from any region of the Russian Federation without leaving your locality.

The cost of obtaining a teacher's education remotely, as a rule, is 2 times lower than in part-time and full-time forms of education.

This is due to the fact that the costs of the educational process are reduced by a factor of three: the operation of teaching aids and classrooms, catering, salaries for teaching staff. At the same time, distance learning allows you not to be tied to one place and always stay in the learning process.

Have you noticed that teachers working in higher educational institutions are offended if they hear the word “teacher” addressed to them? A person who is far from the educational system often does not understand what is the difference between a teacher and a lecturer? But we hasten to assure you that these concepts, although similar, are not identical. What is the difference between a teacher and a teacher and what are the differences in their professional duties, we will describe below.

What is a teacher?

For many, these are synonymous words, as they are used to identify educational workers. But if you look deeper into their essence, the difference becomes obvious. Teacher and lecturer are different positions in educational institutions of different levels. These specialists are subject to various professional requirements, including a different level of training. But first, let's find out the meaning of the most general concept - "teacher".

The word "teacher" came into our language from ancient Greek and literally translates as "leading the boy." The fact is that in Ancient Hellas a slave was called a teacher, who “led”, taught and accompanied boys through life from the age of 6.

Modern pedagogy is the science of educating and educating a person.

Accordingly, a teacher today is a person who has an appropriate pedagogical education and possesses the skills necessary to carry out professional activities in the upbringing, training and education of other people.

Also, a teacher, according to the encyclopedic dictionary, is a person who is engaged in the scientific study of the problems of pedagogical theory and practice.

As you can see, "teacher" is a collective meaning applied to all workers in the educational field.

Now let's look at the difference between a teacher and a teacher.

Definition of "teacher"

A teacher is a specialist who has graduated from a pedagogical university and has begun to perform professional duties in educational institutions of primary, basic general and secondary general education.

The teacher is engaged in the education and training of the younger generation. This is a responsible profession, to the representatives of which society imposes huge demands. This is due to the fact that the teacher is a role model, a person who significantly influences the process of socialization and the formation of the child's personality. V.A. Sukhomlinsky put it this way about this profession:

The teacher is the sculptor of human souls.

Many believe that teaching is not a profession, but a vocation. After all, not every graduate of a pedagogical university is able to sleep truly as a "Teacher" with a capital letter.

Job Responsibilities

The main functional duties of the teacher are the following provisions:

• In work, he reports directly to the director of the educational institution and his deputies.
• Pedagogical activity is carried out in accordance with the basic laws of the state.
• The teacher teaches and educates children in accordance with state educational standards.
• The duties also include promoting the socialization of pupils, a positive impact on the formation of their personality, the formation of a common culture and universal values ​​in children.
• The teacher must create conditions to ensure the safety of students during the UVP.

Definition of "teacher"

A teacher is a person who has a higher pedagogical education, often a scientific degree, and teaches subjects in secondary specialized or higher educational institutions.

The essence of the teacher's work

In their professional activities, teachers deal with an older contingent of students. Therefore, the duties of such a specialist do not include teaching the subject as such. His job is to teach, present material to students. According to developmental psychology, a feature of adolescence is the prefix "self-" to the verbs - self-learning, self-development, self-education. Therefore, most of the knowledge that such a specialist presents in his classes, students must learn on their own.

In addition to teaching, the duties of a teacher, according to the Federal Law "On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education", include the mandatory implementation of scientific activities and the involvement of students in it. This is another feature that distinguishes a teacher from a teacher. Scientific activities include:

• conducting lectures, practical and seminar classes;
• curriculum development;
• drawing up teaching aids and methodological recommendations;
• conducting scientific research;
• participation in scientific and scientific-practical conferences, seminars, etc.

In fairness, it should be noted that teachers are often involved in scientific activities. Especially today, when new educational standards have come into force, requiring children to be introduced to independence and partially search activity from an early age.

It is not uncommon to meet a university teacher at school. Due to low wages, teachers often combine work in different educational institutions. But it is worth remembering that when coming to school, the teacher must take into account the methods, techniques and technologies of teaching and education that are typical for school teachers. Since the specifics of general education schools and their students differ significantly from secondary specialized and higher educational institutions.

Conclusion

So what is the difference between a teacher and a teacher? The teacher and the teacher are teachers working in educational institutions of different levels. However, there is a significant difference between them. The peculiarity of the teacher is that he teaches, "drills", educates. Teacher - teaches his subject, shares knowledge with students, while doing scientific work. Everything is pretty simple.

We hope you got an answer to the question “What is the difference between a teacher and a teacher”.