The term "United Nations" Was Coined by Franklin D. Roosevelt During World War II, To Refer to the Allies. Its First Formal Use Was In The January 1, 1942 Declaration by The United Nations, Which Committed The Allies to the Principles of the Atlantic Charter and Pledged Them Not to Seek a Separate Peace with the Axis Powers. Therafter, The Allies Used The Term "United Nations Fighting Forces" to Refer to their Alliance.

The Idea for The United Nations Was Elaborated in Declarations Signed at the Wartime Allied Conferences in Moscow, Cairo, And Tehran in 1943. From August to October 1944, Representatives of France, The Republic of China, The United Kingdom, The United States, and The USSR Met to Elaborate The Plans In Washington, DC Those and Later Talks Produced Proposals Outlining The Purposes of the Organzation, ITS Membership and Organs, As Well As Arrangements to Maintain International Peace and Security and International Economic and Social Cooperation. These Proposals Were Discussed and debated by Governments and Private Citizens Worldwide.

On April 25,1945, The United Nations Conference On International Organizations Began in San Francisco. In addition to the Governments, A Number-of Non-Government Organizations Were Invited to Assist in the Drafting of the Charter. The 50 Nations Represented At The Conference Signed The Charter of The United Nations Two Monhs Later On June 26. Poland, Which Was Not Represented At the Conference, But for Which A Place Among The Original Signatories Had Been Reserved, Added Its Name Later, Bringing The Total of Original Signatories to 51. The Un Came Into Existence On October 24,1945, After the Charter Had Been Ratified by The Five Permanent Members of the Security Council - Republic of China, France, The Soviet Union, The United Kingdom, and The United States - and by a Majority of the Other 46 Signatories.

The United Nations Headquarters Building Was Constructed in New York City in 1949 and 1950 Beside The East River On Land Purcaced by An 8.5 Million Dollar Donation from John D. Rockefeller, JR., and Designed by Architect Oscar Niemeyer. Un Headquarters Officially Opened on January 9, 1951. While The Principal Headquarters of The Un Are In New York, There Are Major Agencies Located in Geneva, The Hague, Vienna, Montreal, Bonn.

Un Membership Is Open to All Peace-Loving States That Accept The Obligations of the ORGANIZATION, ARE ARE ARE ARE ARE ARE ACLE AND WILLING TO FULFILLL THESE OBLIGATIONS.

Text translation: The History of UN - United Nations History (UN)

The term "United Nations" (UN) was invented by Franklin Roosevelt in his appeals to the allies. The first formal use of this term was held January 1, 1942. In the Declaration of the United Nations of 1942, the allies associated with the principles of the Atlantic Treaty and obliged them to achieve the Separate world with the states of the axis. After that, the Allies used the term "combat forces of the United Nations" in contacting their allies.

The idea of \u200b\u200bthe United Nations was developed in the declarations signed during the war at the Conferences of the Allies in Moscow, Cairo and Tehran in 1943. From August to October 1944, representatives of France, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom, the United States and the USSR met in Washington, District
Colombia, to generate plans. These, as well as subsequent negotiations and suggestions built the goals of the organization, its bodies and members of this organization, as well as agreements on the maintenance of peace and security, international economic and social cooperation. These proposals were discussed and challenged by governments and individuals around the world.

On April 25, 1945, the UN Conference began in San Francisco. In addition to governments, numerous non-governmental organizations were invited to develop the UN Charter. Fifty states present at the conference, two months later, on June 26 signed the UN Charter. Poland, who was not present at the conference, but for which the place among the founder countries was reserved, added its name later, thus, thus, the number of countries - the founders of the organization to 51 states. The UN emerged on 24 October 1945 after ratifying the UN Charter by five permanent members of the Security Council - the Republic of China, the USSR, the United Kingdom, France and the United States - and most other founder countries.

The UN headquarters building was built in New York in 1949-50 near the East River River on Earth acquired for $ 8.5 million donated by D. Rockefeller Jr. The building was designed by the architect Oscar Nimeer. Headquartered officially opened on January 9, 1951. While the main headquarters of the UN is located in New York, there are also the main agencies in Geneva, the Hague, Vienna, Montreal, Bonn.

UN membership is open to any peaceful country, which takes the requirements of the Charter of the United Nations, and on the judgment of this organization is capable and eager to fulfill these obligations.

References:
1. 100 Topics of English oral (Kaverina V., Boyko V., Liquid N.) 2002
2. English for schoolchildren and entering universities. Oral exam. Topics. Texts for reading. Examination questions. (Tsvetkova I.V., Klepalychenko I.A., My Thiezva N.A.)
3. English, 120 Topics. English, 120 conversational topics. (Sergeev S.P.)

Russian-English translation of the UN

sokr. From the United Nations

U.N.O. (United Nations ORGANIZATION) Object-oriented Programmisterman, belonging to the jargon of students at the University and Oxford Colleges

Russian-English brief dictionary on general vocabulary. Russian-English short dictionary of general vocabulary. 2012


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Another meaning of the word and the translation of the UN from English into Russian in English-Russian dictionaries and from Russian to English in Russian-English dictionaries.

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The creation of the UN has become an important historical milestone - the United Nations has become a guarantor of peace and the ability to solve conflicts without global hostilities. She also had a response to the second world war.

How and when the UN was created

The end of the final world war and the year of creation of the UN coincide is the 1945th. Then representatives of the fifty countries of the world gathered in San Francisco to create a special organization. The meeting was preceded by this conference in Dumbarton Oks - then representatives of Great Britain, China, the US United States and the Soviet Union developed proposals for the Charter of this organization. The meeting in Dumbarton Oks took place from April to October 1944, and already on June 26, the established charter was signed by representatives of 50 powers. This day is considered the date of creation of the UN.

Fig. 1. The signing ceremony of the UN Charter.

Poland was not present at the signing ceremony, but later also signed the document and became among the founding States, which thus became 51.

As the main reason for the establishment of the United Nations, you can call the prevention of the next world war, which can lead to even more significant human victims than the first and second.

United Nations goals

They are fixed in the Charter and mainly relate to the issues of maintaining peace and security. That is, the main objective of the UN is the settlement of international conflicts exclusively peaceful means and preventing threats to the world.

In addition, the UN deals with cooperation on international scales and various fields, from social and economic to cultural.

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Fig. 2. UN meeting.

At present, the membership of the UN received the 193 states. The last to date by the state adopted in the organization was South Sudan (July 14, 2011).

United Nations structure

The UN General Authority is the General Assembly, which presents all those included in the organization of the state (strictly 1 vote).

But the main responsibility for maintaining peace is the other body - the Security Council. It includes five permanent representatives - from Russia, China, America, Britain and France, as well as 10 non-permanent, which change every two years. They are elected by the General Assembly. Thus, the entire members of the Security Council are fifteen.

She also has a number of other bodies and Secretary General. This person is elected for five years and can re-select an unlimited number of times, however, today no Secretary General has occupied this position for over 10 years. The first UN Secretary General became Briton Gladwin Jebb, who performed responsibilities less than a year. After that, representatives of Norway, Sweden, Burma, Austria, Peru and Egypt, as well as Ghana, was elected. Today, the responsibilities of the UN Secretary General performs Ban Ki-Moon from South Korea.

Fig. 3. Pan Ki Moon.

United Nations headquarters is located in New York.

What did we know?

When and for what reasons, the United Nations was created, that is, a brief history of the UN Creation was set forth. We learned what purpose to pursue this organization - it was created in order to support the world and contribute to the settlement of conflicts between states through civilians. I learned how her structure was learned: that the two main bodies are the General Assembly and the Security Council, and the important figure is the Secretary General. Where is the headquarters of this organization and what other issues of international scale is engaged.

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The United Nations IS An Organization of Sovereign Nations Representing Almost All of Humanity. IT HAS AS ITS Central Goal The Maintenance Of International Peace and Security. Additionally, Its Purposes Call For the Development of Friendly Relations Among Nations Based On Equal Rights and Self-Determination Of Peoples and, Through International Co-Operation, The Social, Cultural and Humanitarian Nature.
The United Nations Is The Meeting-Place Where Representatives of All Member States - Great and Small, Rich and Poor, with the Varying Political Views and Social Systems - Have a Voice and An Equal Vote in Shaping A Common Course of Action.
The United Nations Has Played, and Continues to Play, An Active Role in Reducing Tension In The World, Preventing Conflicts and Putting An End to Fighting Already Under Way.
The General Assembly, The General Assembly, The Security Council, The General Assembly, The Security Council, The Secretariat And The International Court of Justice. The Court Has Its Seat At The Hague, Netherlands. All Oter Organs Are Based at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.
Members of the General Assembly Talk to Each Other in Many Languages, But Officially There Are Only Six - Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
The Secretariat Services The Other Organs of the United Nations and Administers The Programmes and Policies Laid Down by Them. Over 20,000 Men and Women Are Employed by The United Nations With About-Third of Them at The Headquarters and the Other Two-Thirds Stationed Around The Globe. STAFF Members Are Recruited Primarily From Member States and Are Drawn from More Than 140 Nations. AS International Civil Servants, Each Takes An Oath Not to Seek or Receive Instructions from Any Government or Outside Authority.
Working for the United Nations, mostly "behind the scenes" at the Headquarters, are linguists, econbmists, editors, social scientists, legal experts, librarians, journalists, statisticians, broadcasters, personnel officers, administrators and experts in all the varied fields of activity Covered by the United Nations. THEY PREPARE THE REPORTS AND STUDIES REQUESTED by Various Bodies of the United Nations; They Issue Press Releases and Produce Publications, Broadcasts and Films Giving Information about the United Nations; And They Perform The Administrative Duties Needed to Implement Resolutions ADOPTED by The Various Organs. In addition, There Are Stenographers, Clerks, Engineers and Technicians, Tour Guides and Also A Body of Security Officers in Blue-Grey Uniforms Who Arc Responsible for the Security of the United Nations Headquarters. At the Head of the Secretariat Is The Secretary-General.
The Main Headquarters of the United Nations Are Based in New York. The United Nations Organization Secretariat Occupies The Higher Building. The General Assembly Is Held in the Lower Building.

The United Nations (UN) is an international association that was created to improve the relationship between states and the security of the Commonwealth of countries.

UN is:

  • Universal platform for international meetings.
  • Security Guarantee Commonwealth countries.
  • The main binder of the existing diplomacy.

The idea of \u200b\u200bdeveloping this organization was formulated in the years of World War II, due to the strengthening of the position of fascist Germany. The first mention of this refers to January 1, 1942 (Declaration of the United Nations). Soon the charter of the UN (mid-1945) was agreed.

Initially, 50 states were included in the Commonwealth of the country. On October 24, 1945, the UN Charter has already entered into force. This date is considered to be the day of the United Nations.

UN structure.

The United Nations includes the following divisions:

  1. Security Council. This is the chief governmental United Nations Body, which is fully responsible for all what is happening.
  2. Secretariat. Includes executive power. The head of the secretariat is the Secretary General.

In all the time the organization has changed only 8 general secretaries. At the moment, this is Ban Gi Moon (representative of the Republic of Korea).

  1. International Court. Includes the judiciary. In this case, not specific people are subject to the court, but states.
  2. Economic and Social Council. Responsible for economic and social policies in the field of international cooperation.
  3. Postal administration. Engaged in the release of postage stamps, especially for the UN.
  4. Specialized agencies. These are separate international organizations that were created by the UN. This can include: UNESCO (issues of education, science and culture), the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) and others.

Official UN languages.

To improve the organization of UN activities, some official languages \u200b\u200bwere established, on which communication is underway within the organization.

In this regard, the following official languages \u200b\u200bof the United Nations were identified:

  • English.
  • Russian language.
  • French.
  • Spanish language.
  • Arabic.
  • Chinese.

On these, and only in these languages \u200b\u200ball negotiations are being conducted, reporting reports are written and official documents are published. No exceptions are provided.

What states are UN members?

As already mentioned, it was originally 50 countries (1945). And already in 1946 another 150 countries were included in the UN, the number of which was divided into independent (for example, Czechoslovakia).

Currently, the United Nations includes 193 states.

But not all states may be included in the UN. A member of the UN can be used only if the country will give international recognition. All this is spelled out in the United Nations Main Document - UN Charter.

It is important that the country entering the UN adopted this charter, and the UN countries have been confident that all the points of the Charter of this country will be observed. Such decisions are made by the General Assembly with the permits of the Security Council.

Plus, the countries that are permanent members of the UN (Russia, USA, United Kingdom, France and China) have the opportunity to apply to the solution of veto.