Types of volatile mice: vampire, white, fruit, pigtone, bulldog and others. Where volatile mice live all about bats

Bats belong to the detachment of manochable. It means that Both front limbs are turned into large wings, and highly elongated fingers serve for them framework.

Such a structure does not allow them to soar, like birds, causing constantly waving the wings.

The flight rate of bats can vary from 15 km / h with a simple movement, up to 60 km / h During insect fishing.

Another distinctive feature of these animals - method of landing. In a short period of time, volatile mice need to pay off the speed and sit on the horizontal surface of the head down. Nests they do not create.

REFERENCE! Feed on the fly, catching different insects right in the air. Usually one animal may catch up to 200 mosquitoes per hour.

Learn more about what bathe bats feed on.

Photo

You can get closer to get acquainted with volatile mice in the photo with the names of the species.

White bat in the photo:

Bulldog bat:

Bat dog fruit:

Gladkone Bat:

Bat nightnight:

A hormone bat:

Swine-eyed bat in the photo:

Bat Mouse Ushan:

Bat Mouse Vampire in the photo:

Battle battleship:

Varieties

White

Neighless or Honduran White Bat - one of the little representatives Family. In addition to Honduras, lives in Central America - Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama.

Body - up to 4.5 cm long, Little ears, an unusual nose. Through it, animals produce echolocation - such a structure makes it possible to focus and strengthen the sent signals.

Live under the big sheets of heliconia, having blurred in them holes in such a way that the ends, hacking, formed a tent. Feed fruit.

Usually, a family of volatile mice from 5-6 individuals lives under one sheet, but there are several families to be united into a large clan. Females give birth one young per year.

Swine-eyed

Swine bang or mouse-shmel was discovered in 1973. Due to the size of the bat, thanks to the size of the bat body not more than 3.3 cm, and the weight is up to 2 grams. This is the smallest bat.

In addition, there is a typical nose resembling pork patch. The ears are large, but the tail, unlike other animals of the family, does not have a swine mouse.

Main habitat - Thailand And some neighboring lands. Lives in limestone caves, hunting departs with groups of 4-5 animals.

Not deleted from the place of housing by more than 1 km. Insects are looking for bamboo in thickets or teak tree. There is no exact data on the reproduction of the exact data, most likely for the year of the female brings one young.

Evening

Avnaya is one of the large birth of bats, which includes 8 species and 13 subspecies. Live in Europe and North Africa, where are large bats themselves from yourself like.

Body Length - from 10 to 50 cm. It dwells predominantly in deciduous forests, in flavored spaces it does not settle.

Hunts at dusk and at dawn, preferring beetles and butterflies. The largest spells are gigantic, can eat small patriot birds.

REFERENCE! They are the fastest flyers - can develop speed up to 60 km / h, rising to a height of up to 100 meters.

Sensitive to frosts, because with the onset of cold weather make migrations at distances to 1000 km. Females bring one or two, rarely three young.

Fly dog \u200b\u200band fox

Volatile dogs or volatile foxes, a fruit bat is a common name of the whole type of animal, Krylanov.

In fact, they are not volatile mice, which are insectivore, and closer in their structure and development purbitious Primat..

Main differences from each other - food used, wing structure, the use of echolocation in mice and vision in the Krylov.

Data animals do not meet in RussiaTheir main residence is the Asian Tropical Forests of Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Laos and other countries.

The nickname "volatile dogs" they got due to characterized stretched face. Adult wings have large sizes - body up to 42 cm, wings to 1.7 meters. Weight up to 900 grams.

Live in big colonies, settled on the trees. Feed on tropical fruitsEspecially love bananas, papaya, coconuts, grapes and others.

Due to the gastronomic addictions of the Krylnov, they are called "fruit mice." Fruits do not eat, but only saw juice and flesh.

IMPORTANT! A flock of Krylanov can cause significant harm to farms, "volumes" fruits on all garden trees.

Sleep animals down head. You can often watch the picture when in the cold night one wing is used as a blanket, biting the whole body, and in the heat - instead of a fan.

The female a year appears one young.

Gladkonosaya

Gladkone bats are a large family that includes more than 318 species.

Obtained their name due to the fact that they do not have any characteristic distinctive features, morda smooth without cartilage growing.

The family of smoothness includes leather, bats, spells, Ears and many others.

Live around the worldwhere there is wood vegetation. There are 37 species of such mice in Russia.

Activity show at dusk or at night when hunt for different insects. Separate types of nightnits use fish.

In the cold period there is a hookBut some (like, for example, evening) fly away in warmer places (?). Females for the season give birth once every 1-2, less often 3-4 individuals.

Ushan

Ushans - a variety of bats having large earsused for echolocation. Sleeping animals are hiding under folded wings.

Thanks to short, but wide wings, this animal can flag and even briefly hang in the air for insect hunting. Body Length - 5-6 cm.

Distributed throughout the mainland from the Atlantic to the Pacific, in the northern part of Asia, in North Africa.

Feed on mosquitoes, night butterflies, beetles, and other similar insects. The female gives birth to one, less often two young.

Night minute

Night lights or short bats - a kind of smooth banya mice.

REFERENCE! The main difference from all such animals is a very late departure to hunt, after the onset of complete darkness. At the same time, the flight itself passes slowly and calmly.

Body Length - 3.5-8.5 cm. Distributed around the worldexcept Arctic zones.

In general, are the only species that has adapted in life in completely any natural conditions, even disastrous for other volatile mice. Russia has about 19 species.

Food at night insects. The female brings one, less than two young.

Villages

Bonquies - the type of bats that were so named because of cartilage growing around the noseLooking like horseshoe.

Such a structure is necessary for echolocation, the signals of which are emitted through the nostrils. Distributed in the eastern hemisphereIn Russia live only in the Caucasus.

Eating insectswhich are hunted on the fly. They may briefly hang on the spot.

The hunt is flying around after half an hour after sunset, and show activity first half of the night. The females give birth to only one young one during the year.

Bulldog

Bulldog bats are a family that differs from all other tribesmen more advanced wings - They are narrow, long and pointed.

Because of this, the frequency of the wave is slightly higher than that of other mice. Medium body length - 4-14.5 cm. Live in tropical regions Both hemispheres.

Can form groups from several tens to millions of individuals. Flying rapid, echo signals of very high intensity.

Some species can bring 3 source per year consisting of one young every time.

Vampire

IMPORTANT! They are dangerous for people and pets, because during the bite can transmit rabies and various infectious diseases.

They feed only fresh blood other animals or birds, occasionally can attack and on sleeping people.

Echolocation developed weak, during the hunt, they are more relying on magnificent rumor and infrared receptors. With the help of the latter, the least protected area of \u200b\u200bleather is determined.

Video

A small film about the types of volatile mice and their features of life:

If you have found a mistake, please select the text fragment and click Ctrl + Enter..

With the invasion of bats, not only residents of the countryside, but also owners of urban apartments may be encountered. And if in the village, the winged animals clothe the attic, sheds, then in the megalopolis, it is conveniently arranged in the balconies. What is dangerous such a neighborhood, and how to get rid of the uninterested guests annoying a peak, rustling at night?

Features of manochable

Volatile mice refer to the detachment of manochable. But they are not "relatives" of ordinary mice. They are counted for primates. These animals lead a nightlife, despite the rather bad eyesight, perfectly oriented in the dark. Bats are published by ultrasound, which helps unmistakably at large distances to distinguish small stones from insects. It is thanks to echolocation that they move in the dark. A few more interesting facts about volatile mice are shown below.

• Life cycle. Bats live longer than dogs. On average, the life expectancy of the "mystical" animal is 25-30 years.
• Dimensions. Bats, depending on the species, may have different parameters. Some individuals do not exceed the dimensions of the bumblebee. But there are also real giants whose wings are 2 m.
• Ancient residents. According to archaeological excavations, the bats inhabited our planet approximately 55 million years ago. These animals almost did not touch the evolution. Their remains are no different from modern individuals.
• Body temperature. It may vary from -7ºС to + 48ºС.
• Condition of talking. In winter, bats, having lost opportunities to extract meals, prefer not to do anything. Goes into sleep state. Such a stupor can last up to eight months. The animal independently slows down the flow of metabolic processes, lowers the body temperature. In the case of severe frosts, they can turn into real "icicles", but with the arrival of heat is thawed, life activity is again continued.

Bats are multiplied once a year. Kids are hurried during wintering. The offspring is never numerous. Typically, only one mouse appears in the summer day. Sometimes two young people can be born.

Areal

These animals choose secluded, dark and completely safe asylum during daytime. In the wild, they settled in the crevices of rocks, caves, in abandoned holes and dupes, on the slopes of the veryans, even in the deepening of the walls.

Human activity leads to the destruction of natural settlements of volatile mice. The animals are forced to look for new shelters. They quickly adapt to the new environment, settle next to the person. The winged is survived abandoned galleries and mines, attics, cellar, basements and forgotten bell tower. Non-crushed guests can be found in hay stacks and on balconies.

Bats are not able to take off from the ground, because they have quite large wings. Therefore, they choose a place to relax with which they can rush down their heads.

Food and main types

Despite the vampirism attributed to them, most species are quite peaceful, are vegetarians. However, not all. Preferences in food depend on the type of mouse. More information is specified in the table.

Table - Types of volatile mice

Danger of "Neighborhood" with man

Volatile mice are difficult to attribute to the category of pests. They feed in the insects, and live in hard-to-reach places. Falls are practically not contacted with a person, but at the same time bring significant benefits. By destroying insects, they protect crops from pest attacks. And by drinking midges, mosquitoes, protect people from unpleasant and painful bites.

But if these valuable "helpers" settle next to the apartment, they are able to seriously disrupt not only peace, but also to cause significant harm.

• No silence.Night "guests" make a rather unpleasant peak. Wing's wave is accompanied by characteristic cotton. All these roots arise at night, so you have to forget about a calm dream.
• The probability of bite.Bats are practically not biting. But if you disturb the colony, bring irritation from the animal or unsuccessfully the words accidentally flushed into your home, you can feel a very dangerous bite. Mice bite small, since their saliva contains an analgesic component. However, the bite can lead to serious problems.
• Distribution of infection. Bats are capable of becoming carriers of many diseases dangerous for a person. They themselves do not suffer from these infections, since they are able to increase body temperature, thereby activating the immune system. Doctors warn that unintelligible "neighbors" can infect the human Ebola fever, atypical pneumonia, the Marburg virus, hemorrhagic fever, rabies and other pathologies.
• Litter. The excrement of bats are infected with histoplasmosis. The litter exudes the pairs that penetrate the human body. The fungus is able to lead to the development of serious pathologies of the respiratory system.

Human activity led to a rapid decrease in the volatile mice population. Therefore, many species were listed in the Red Book, are protected by law.

Folk signs related to "bloodsicles"

Bats are always associated with otherworldly, therefore, many accepts and superstitions are associated with animals.

• To trouble. The appearance of bat in the house is associated with the coming unpleasant events. It may be death or a serious disease of someone from households.
• To poverty. Flowing the animal can signal about impending material losses, lack of money, loss of any value.
• To family well-being. It is believed that a bat will never fly into the house, which is deprived of good energy. Therefore, seeing the unreasonable guest in her apartment, you can be sure - it is here that peaces and harmony reigns here.
• Fortunately. In Europe, believe that the bat does not bring evil, but, on the contrary, protects against him. In the Middle Ages, protective overalls and talismans were made from the bones of volatile mice. Therefore, many nations are confident that you visited the mouse will take trouble and misfortune from home.
• To longevity. In China, they say that the healing guest brings happiness, wealth and longevity.

Even if the thought of possible troubles do not leave your head, do not kill the wrong guest. Carefully help her get out of the house, not forgetting to protect your hands and body from possible bite. While you will pay a "visitor" to read the prayer. The characteristics assure that such simple actions will completely defend from trouble.

Ways to drive animals

Regardless of whether you encountered with one single non-crude guest or try to win your own attic from the bats, do not forget that these animals can be listed in the Red Book. Therefore, chemical or folk poisons are not a place here. You must create such conditions so that the "guests" flew from the apartment on their own.

Random guest

Having encountered a flying animal in his room, do not panic. Random guest and herself is very confused. Once in an unfamiliar situation, she will try to find a way out. And you need to help her a little. To drive out a waste mouse from the house, follow three steps.

1. Free the room. Print children and pets from the room.
2. Open the window. Turn on the bright light in the room, take retention of the curtains and open the windows.
3. Exit the room. Close the door behind you, in five to ten minutes you can safely return. The bat takes off during this time.

Do not try to drive out a bat, waving a towel. This action is able to injure the animal. In addition, movements may not be angry with guests, and she will attack you.

Fighting mass invasion

If you are not dealing with one individual, but with a whole colony, then you need to act differently. Just evicted the "residents" you need closer to the fall, when the females will cast all the young. If you are mice in the summer, then dooms the kids to the painful death, and turn your balcony or the attic to the present agent infection. Therefore, accept the rustle and writing at night. In the fall, proceed to fight, having completed four steps.

1. Slot. At night, carefully trace, through what gaps and loopholes are selected bats.
2. Check. When the whole flock leaves the dwelling, carefully inspect the room attentively so that there is not a single animal left.
3. Repairs. Now thoroughly close all the holes, gaps, loopholes, using fiberglass, metal grids, sealants.
4. Cleaning. Complete the procedure for general cleaning of the room using whiteness, "Domase".

Do not forget about the dangers of excrement. Conduct the expulsion procedure in overalls, respirator, be sure to put tight gloves on the hands.

Scouts

If the expulsion procedure has not ended with the victory, pay attention to numerous methods that can scare the unnecessary guests. They allow themselves to get rid of volatile mice forever, but at the same time they do not harm the extinct animals. The most effective four drugs.

1. Naphthalene. You can drive out mice with naphthalene. Spread the stuff into the bags, sweat in different places. Specific smell will completely open the animals. Periodically, it is necessary to change naphthalene. It acts as long as continues to exhibit the smell. Despite its high efficiency, the method can be used only in non-residential premises. Naphthalene couple are dangerous for humans and pets.
2. Water. Simple way to get rid of mice can be shower. Send the hose on the surface attracting "guests", we will be cold water. It will save from bats, but unfortunately, not forever. The animals quietly return to their places as soon as you dry the garage or a barn.
3. Aerosol 876 4-Pack Bat Repellent. If you prefer to fight with the help of industrial funds, then pay attention to this preparation. It contains oil of peppermint. Working with a spray, it is necessary to observe special care, together with the scary of the mice not provoke intoxication at home or pets.
4. Ultrasonic repeller. This is another method that allows you to drive out bats without causing it harm. Such devices publish special signals that a person does not hear. But this sound is perfectly trapped "guests". To put up with such discomfort, they cannot, so you quickly leave your walls.

There are other, less effective ways. For example, smoke. But be prepared for to smoke at least three to four days. Fear mice of light and fan. But it is unlikely that such a procedure will have to do. The fan rinking and the bright spotlight do not contribute to a good sleep. Yes, and the amount accrued for electricity consumption is unlikely to please someone.

An animal bat and is currently an object of superstitions. Maybe because this is the only mammal that has the ability to fly. However, do not everyone know what major benefit is the pets and gardens.

Where vans live:

Description: Character and Lifestyle

Bats will be pulled out by large groups, sometimes the number of individuals in such an association reaches thousands.

Animals live in places where sunlight does not penetrate. Sleep down your head, wielding the wings like a blanket.

The bats lead the night lifestyle and it is at this time that the day shut down. Animals not only fly well, but also know how to crawl along a sheer cliff, they are well moved along the ground, they can not be under water for a long time.

The mouse cry is not heard to human ear, as it is in the ultrasound frequency. But if people had distinguished such waves, then it would be unbearable: he resembles the noise of a jet aircraft and almost never pokes.

In winter, these animals or hibernate or fly into warm edges.

Where do bats dwell?

Inhabit bats almost anywhere in the planet. There are no these winged animals in the tundra, indoor regions and very remote islands in the ocean.

Most of the types of bats are concentrated in the pools of tropical rivers.

About 40 species of such animals nests in Russia.

Favorite places of settlement

Most often, bat settle in such places:

• Caves;
• Cleft cliffs;
• Wall cliffs;
• Holes;
• Hollow;
• Blinds of vehicles.

In the tropics, the bat can build special chalashiki: in large leaves, the deepening deepening for themselves or settle in voids between bamboo trunks.

Why bats live in caves:

These animals can dwell and near the person:

• In cellars;
• In attics;
• In abandoned mines;
• In the haystack;
• In the cellar.

ATTENTION: To attract bat mice into your garden, you need to hang special houses made from planks with a small lower entrance at an altitude of 3 m.

Adaptation to habitat features

Bats are well adapted to habitat. They can withstand the temperature from 0 to + 40 degrees.

Food depending on the habitat and the type of animal and vegetable food and small mammals.

In Russia, the bat eats insects, which brings great benefits to gardeners, destroying pests at night.

Nest of volatile mice:

If you build houses fly mice on your site, then animals will be bred and will follow the safety of the crop.

Contrary to its name, with ordinary mice, their volatile diseases are not even relatives. While ordinary mice belong to the rodent detachment, the mice of volatile are representatives of the detachment of the manwork, with rodents little intersecting. But where did the Bat Mouse come from? The fact is that the bats were so named due to their small size and a piston, a very similar to the peak of mouse rodents.

Bat - Description, Building. What does a bat look like?

The detachment of the manwork, to which the bats actually belong, are especially noteworthy because it is essentially the only mammals capable of flying. So, the truth is not only the flying mice, but also other at least flying fellows: flying dogs flying, as well as fruit flying mice, differing from their fellows - ordinary bats, both their habits and body structure.

As we mentioned, bats of small size. The weight of the smallest representative of this species, a pig-iron flying mouse, does not exceed 2 grams, and the length of the body - the maximum reaches up to 3.3 cm. In essence, it is one of the smallest representatives of the animal kingdom.

The largest representative of the family of volatile mice is a giant lzevampier, has a mass of 150-200 g, and the wings span to 75 cm.

Different types of volatile mice have a different structure of the skull, the amount of teeth will also be varied and much depends on the supply of one or another type. For example, a neutile long-speaking sheet, feed on the nectar, has an elongated front part. Nature did so wisely so that he was where to hold his long tongue to him, in turn, necessary for accessing food.

But the volatile predators that feed on insects already have a so-called heterodontic dental system, which includes cutters, fangs and indigenous teeth. Small bats eating even smaller insects have up to 38 small teeth, while in large flying vampire mice them all up to 20. The fact is that vampires do not need a lot of teeth, as they do not chew food. But they have sharp fangs in the presence of a bleeding wound on the body victim.

Traditionally, volatile mice, with almost all species, large ears, including, among their amazing echolocation abilities.

The forelimbs in the bats were transformed into the wings during the long. The elongated fingers began to serve as a wing frame. But the first finger with the claw remains free. With its help, flying mice can even eat, and produce various other actions, although some of them, such as smoky flying mice, it is not functional.

The rate of volatile mouse depends on the forms and build of its wing. They, in turn, can be very long, or vice versa with a small elongation. Wings with less elongation do not allow to develop a greater speed, but you can be perfectly maneuver with them, which is very useful for bats living in the forest, and which often have to fly among the crowns of trees. In general, the flight rate of the bat ranges from 11 to 54 km per hour. But the Brazilian folds, from the kind of bulldog bats, is an absolute record holder in flight speed - it is able to develop speed up to 160 km per hour!

The hinders of bats have a characteristic difference - they are deployed on the sides of the knee joints back. With the help of well-developed rear legs, bats hang down his head, in this, it would seem (as for us) such as a comfortable position, they sleep.

Bats as all sorts of decent mammals, have a tail, which also has a different length depending on the species. They also have bodies (and sometimes limbs) coated with wool. Wool can be smooth, shaggy, short or thick, again, depending on the type. Coloring also varies, usually prevail whitish and yellowish shades.

Hondurasa White Bat with a very unusual coloring - white wool contrasts with yellow ears and nose.

However, there are representatives of volatile mice, with a body completely without wool - these are two holkey bats from Southeast Asia.

Vision among bats leaves much to be desired, the eyes are poorly developed. In addition, they do not distinguish colors at all. But poor eyesight with more than compensated by excellent hearing, which, in fact, is the main organ of feelings in these animals. For example, some of the volatile mice can capture the rustle of insects, dried in the grass.

It is not bad for them and charm. For example, the females of Brazilian folds of the smell are able to find their cubs. Some bats by smell, as well as hearing, feel their prey, can also distinguish between "their" and "strangers" bats.

How bats are oriented in the dark

Everything is simple, bats "see ears." After all, they have such an amazing property as echolocation. How does it work? And so, the animals emit ultrasonic waves, which are reflected from the items and return back through echo. The incoming reverse signals are carefully recorded by volatile mice, due to this they are perfectly oriented in space and even hunt. Moreover, through reflected sound waves, they not only can see their potential prey, but even determine the speed of its movement and sizes.

To emit ultrasound signals, nature provided the bats of the special design of the mouth and nose. At first, the sound is born in the throat, then the mouth is published and sent to the nose, emitting through the nostrils. The nostrils themselves have different bizarregains to generate and focusing sound.

People can hear only how the bats are peating, because the ultrasound waves emitted by them are not perceived by the human ear. An interesting fact: I used to be, when humanity did not know about the existence of ultrasound, the amazing orientation of the volatile mice in the pitch darkness was explained by the presence of those extrasensory abilities.

Where vans live

They live practical worldwide, of course, with the exception of cold Arctic areas. But most of all live in the tropics and subtropics.

Bats are the night or twilight lifestyle. In the afternoon they, as a rule, hide in various asylums, both under the ground and above the ground. They are especially loved by caves, quarries, mines, can hide in the wrappers of trees or under branches. Some bats are hidden even under the nests of birds.

Bats live, as a rule, not large colonies - up to several dozen individuals. But there are colonies of volatile mice and much more population, a colony of Brazilian folds, which can boast the presence of 20 million individuals. And on the other hand, there are volatile mice, preferring to lead a lone lifestyle.

Where is the volatile mice

Part of the volatile mice living in our temperate latitudes, with the onset of winter colds like the winter hibernation. The same, like birds, migrates in warmer places.

Why bats sleep down head

It would seem a very strange habit of volatile mice to sleep down his head hanging on the hind legs has both very practical causes. The fact is that such a position allows them to instantly go to the flight. For this you only need to break the paws. Thus, less energy is spent and the time saves, which can be very important in case of danger. The rear paws of volatile mice are arranged in such a way that the hanging on them does not require the cost of muscle energy.

What feed bats

Most bats feed on insects, but there are among them and absolute vegetarians, preferring to pollen and nectar plants, as well as various fruits. There are and omnivorous bats loving, both plant food, and small insects, and some large species even hunt fish and small birds. Bats are excellent hunters, many due to their wonderful properties of the echolocation described by us above. A nutritional vampire bats that fell solely by the blood of wild and domestic animals (however, they can enjoy human blood), hence the name.

Types of volatile mice, photos and titles

We give a description of the most interesting in our opinion volatile mice.

Especially interesting to its appearance, yellow ears and nose against white wool background. Also from other volatile mice is distinguished by the absence of tail. White sheets is a very small size, the length of its body does not exceed 4.7 cm, and the weight is 7 grams. Lovers live in South and Central America, preferring wet forests as home. Are herbivores and eat exclusively fruit. Live with no big colonies of up to ten individuals.

The giant eveningman is the biggest bat inhabiting in Europe. The length of the body of the evening suits 10 cm, and the weight is 76 grams. It has brown wool. The evening evening is usually in the forests, burning the hollow trees. You can meet it in our territory of our Ukraine. It feeds on large insects, beetles ,. Also listed in.

Related by the fact that this is the smallest representative of the volatile mouse family. Its length is only 2.9-3.3 cm, and all not more than 2 grams. Nevertheless, it has quite large ears. The nose is very similar to the Pig Patch, hence the name of this species. The color of the pigtone bat is often gray or dark brown. It is inhabited in Southeast Asia, especially a lot of them live in the territory of Thailand and neighboring countries. An interesting feature in the woven of piggy mice is their collective hunting. They are hunting groups up to five individuals, at night. Due to the small numbers, the pigtime bats are currently listed in the Red Book.

The name of his own species was received due to the color of the fur, which has two colors - the back of red or dark brown, and the abdomen of white or gray. Two-color each lives on a wide range: from England and France to the Pacific Ocean. These bats are found not only in natural conditions, but also in human cities, quite well can dwell on the attics and cornices of houses. Night for them - the time of hunting for various small animals - flies, mole. Also under threat of disappearance.

She night Dobneon, named after the French Naturalist Louis Jean Marie Dobneon. It has a small size, its length is not more than 5.5 cm, and the weight is up to 15 grams. Fur color is usually dark or brown. The habitat is the same as Kazhan, almost throughout the territory of Eurasia. Water night's life is closely connected with water bodies (hence the first name), it is near them that they love to hunt, especially their prey to make mosquitoes, which also contains a lot near the ponds and lakes.

It was named after that thanks to his amazing, not a small sized ears. It also lives in Eurasia, but also meets in North Africa. Love to live in mountain caves, where they lead a settling lifestyle.

He is a small-headed bat - the smallest representative of bats in Europe, the length of his body is not more than 45 mm, and the weight of up to 6 grams. The body of it really reminds the body of an ordinary mouse, only with wings. Also, this species adores in places next to the person.

This view is mountain, as it loves to settle in the mountain caves, canyons, crevices. It dwells on the broad geographical range - Eurasia and North Africa, wherever there is a mountainous area. Hunt for night butterflies and beetles.

It is thanks to this type of bats that are generally very useful in the ecosystem (at least the destruction of mosquitoes) have their own bad reputation. But the vampire ordinary is actually like the famous Count Dracula feeds with blood, including perhaps human. But as a rule, their victims and feed base are various pets:, pigs. The vampires are on his dark case, as it should be, go at night, when their sacrifices sleep deep sleep. Surprise on them, touching the skin of the victim, from which the blood is drunk. However, the vampire bite is inconspicuous and painless thanks to a special secret to which they possess. But this is dangerous, since the victim can die from blood loss. Also with a vampire bite can be transmitted rabies or plague virus. Fortunately, the vampire bats only live in the subtropics of Central and South America, in our latitudes, bats are absolutely harmless.

How bats breed

Typically multiplies bats twice a year: in spring and autumn. Also different times the pregnancy lasts the bats, depending on the habitat and view. Give females at once from one to three young.

The development of small bats occurs very quickly, after a week, the young grows twice. First, the kids feed the mother's milk, and in the month of life begin to hunt themselves.

How many volatile mice live

The life expectancy of bats varies from 4 to 30 years, again, depending on the type and habitat.

Enemies bats

There are volatile mice and their enemies, which in turn can hunt them. These are predatory birds: Sapsans, Cheglocks, and also owls. Do not mind bleeding a bat there will be a snake, a cunning and caress.

But the main enemy of volatile mice (however, like many other animals) is of course a person. The use of chemicals in crop production significantly reduced the number of volatile mice, many of the species are already listed in the Red Book, as they are on the verge of extinction.

Bone of bat

All bats, with the exception of an ordinary vampire for a person, no danger represent, and can be biting only for self-defense purposes.

Than dangerous bats

Again, with the exception of vampire vampire mice, sucking blood, other representatives of this detachment are absolutely harmless.

The benefits of volatile mice

But the benefits of the bats are much large:

• First, they are fighters of many harmful and unpleasant insects (especially mosquitoes), which are carriers of possible diseases. They eat butterflies with caterpillars - pests of fruit forests.
• In the second herbivorous bats that feed on the nectar, pass along the way, contribute to pollination of plants, carrying pollen over long distances.
• Thirdly, the litter of some volatile mice is very useful as fertilizers.
• And in the fourth, bats are very important for science, especially with regard to the study of ultrasound and echolocation.

How to get rid of volatile mice

But still, if the bats settled next to the house, for example, under the roof, despite all their benefits, they can and be annoying, especially because of their pisis. To get rid of bats under the roof, in the country or the attic, you need to proceed to these instructions:

• At first it will be necessary to find a place where the bats are resting during the day. Then waiting when they flew over the night hunt, just close this place by mounting or something else.
• You can try to smoke them smoke.
• You can make it easier for their habitat with special sprays, whose smells will scare mice.

• Bats always fly to the left side of shelters.
• The substances contained in the saliva of vampires are now used as medicines that prevent blood thrombus formation.
• If in our culture, bats are associated with vampires and other dishonest, then in Chinese culture they, on the contrary, are symbols of harmony and happiness.
• The bat is very voracious, so in an hour she can emit up to 100 mosquitoes, in terms of human measurements, it is about it too, that in an hour to sear hundred pizzes.

Bats video

And at the end of an interesting video about volatile mice.

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Bats represent the detachment "manochable", although the wings are not included in this squad. For many decades, it was believed that bats represent a separate subverse, but by conducting a number of studies at the molecular level, it was found that this is the team.

These animals appeared on our planet several tens of millions of years ago, while scientists found the skeletons of the volatile mice of the Eocene period. Based on the find, it was found that these ancient relatives of modern volatile mice did not have significant differences. Although scientists cannot understand why these living creatures have learned to fly.

Appearance

Volatile mice, regardless of their varieties, combine common features, although there are some differences that are associated with dimensions and other external data. On the body of volatile mice, wool grows, which is brighter in the color of the abdomen. The scope of the wings, depending on the species, can reach almost 2 meters, while the shape of the wings can be different, but the structure is almost identical. The wings of these animals are formed from leathery membranes and muscles, as well as elastic veins. In a state of rest, the wings of the animal are tightly adjacent to the body.

Interesting moment! Flying bats are unthinkable without synchronous work of the hind limbs.

In the bats, well-developed forelimbs that consist of strong short shoulders and long forearms that are formed by one radial bone. The thumb finger is armed with hooked claws, while others have enough long fingers as support to the spindrop of wings and they are located with sides.

The length of the tail, as well as the body shape depends on the species. Due to the presence of a special bone growth called "Spur", many species unfold their wings in the direction of the tail.

All bats, regardless of varieties, prefer to lead a nightlife. In the afternoon, they rest, hanging her head down in their shelters, in the form of caves or various wooden buildings.

Bats are capable of falling into an anabea state, which is characterized by the slowdown in the speed of the flow of vital processes. As a result, animals slow down the breathing intensity, and the heart rate slows down. This allows animals to be in a state of discharge over a long period of time. As a rule, it is typical for the cold seasons of the year. Being in such a state, animals are easily idle without food.

Interesting fact! Usually these animals fly at no more than 15 km / h, but during the hunt, bats are able to accelerate almost up to 60 km / h.

Regardless of the habitat conditions, bats have a similar lifestyle and habits. Bats do not buy nests and at the same time live with numerous colonies, although there are species that prefer to live apart. When these animals rest, they carefully take care of their body, and especially behind the wings. Being at rest, many species become absolutely helpless, while some kinds are perfectly moved by chain paws.

Compared with other representatives of the mammalian class, the lifetime of bats is impressive. For example, it is known that a brown bat is capable of living a few decades.

Types of volatile mice with photos

"Aruply" there are quite a few species, while their differences are in the various structure of the skeleton and the number of teeth. The main varieties of volatile mice belong:

Baby or Honduras White Bat

It is considered the smallest variety, with a length of the body no more than 5 centimeters. The habitat of this animal extends to Honduras, as well as to the countries of Central America. The basis of the diet is fruits. These animals can be found in groups of 5-6 individuals.

Craseonycteris Thonglongyai)

The length of this animal without a tail is about 3 and a half cm, when weighing about 20 grams. The animal was obtained thanks to the features of the form of his nose, which resembles a pork stitch. The habitat of such bats applies to the territory of Thailand and neighboring countries. Here they will settle in limestone caves, and feed in the thickets of bamboo and teak.

Bat-mouse-evening (NOctalus Noctula)

On the contrary, is a larger representative of a kind. Includes 13 subspecies. Oranges grow to half-meter size. Clear in search of food with the onset of twilight, as well as before dawn. Feels animal with butterflies, beetles, as well as some feathers. This kind of variety is found in North America, as well as in some European countries. The main habitats are associated with dense green plantings.

A variety is distinguished by the fact that they have an elongated muzzle. Slavs grow almost to 0.4 meters when the wings are scattered almost 0.7 meters and weight of almost 1 kilogram. Meets in the tropics. The base of the diet is fruits, as well as floral nectar.

Vespertilionidae (vespertilionidae)

This variety includes up to 3 hundred subspecies. Family is distinguished by what has a smooth face, without the presence of growths in the form of cartilage. About 40 subspecies live in our country. With the onset of winter cold, they fall into the anabiosis state.

Ushans (Plecotus)

A characteristic feature of the species is considered the presence of large ears-locators, as well as the shape of the wings. These animals have short, but wide in the area of \u200b\u200bthe wings, and the length of their body is within 6 centimeters. Food is powered by various night insects, in the form of butterflies, mosquitoes, beetles, etc.

Bulldog Bat (Molossidae)

A similar type is distinguished by the presence of relatively long, but narrow and pointed wings. This allows an animal in the flight to make more frequent movements with its wings. Not more than 15 centimeters grow long. The habitat is associated with the tropics, where they form some numerous colonies.

Vampire bats can be of particular interest as they are not so harmless animals. These bats are danger not only for different animals, but also for people. The bite of this animal may not be harmless, since they are carriers of dangerous, and sometimes fatal diseases.

Natural habitats

The habitat of the representatives of the detachment "manochable" includes and the habitat area of \u200b\u200bvarious varieties of volatile mice. Many of the species have their own characteristic territories, where they nest and mined food for themselves, while many representatives of the "manochable" detachment move on the same way as the bats.

In the volatile mice, a relatively high rate of leakage of vital processes, which is impossible without appropriate food volumes. Adults are seeding so many food objects in one night that their weight is 1/3 of the weight of the animal himself. If we take into account the number of colony, then over the summer, several hundred volatile mice destroys more half a million different insects, including the pests of rural and forestry. Especially numerous colonies are destroyed more than a tent of millions of pests for the summer period.

Important moment! Since the bats are thin, but wide on the wings area, they quickly lose moisture. If they have no free access to water, then this is sometimes the cause of the death of these useful animals.

At the species that prefer to dwell in the tropics, a long enough language, which makes it possible to eat pollen, as well as nectar. This, in turn, provides the distribution of most wild plants of the tropics. At the same time there are predatory varieties of similar animals. A characteristic feature of such species is the presence of large and sufficiently sharp teeth. Their diet consists of rodents and small birds.

The bats have many natural enemies, in the form of predatory birds, predatory animals and reptiles. And yet it is believed that their main enemy is a person who uses toxic drugs in crop production, which leads to a noticeable reduction in the number of these useful living beings.

Reproduction and offspring

The features of the process of reproduction of these mammals depends on the species, as well as natural habitats.

For example:

• In smooth bats, no more than 4th young appears in the smooth bats.
• Ushany reproduce not more than 2 young.
• "Bat Fox" reproduces offspring in the amount of 1 young.

Important moment! Only a bulldog bat every year brings offspring for about three times, and only 1 kid appears at once.

Most of the species, as well as subspecies, does not differ in large rates of reproduction, since the female in one year gives birth to only one young.

Population and status of the form

Some of the types of volatile mice in modern times are ranked as rarely encountered animals, and some of them are already considered extinct, as for example, ordinary long. Types such as the sharp nightnight and two-color each are listed in the Red Book.

At the same time, it should be noted that recently the trend has changed for the better. Populations of volatile mice, although slowly, but increase. This is due to the fact that recently the chemicals have begun more reasonably, including in order to save.

Finally

It should still be noted that the volatile mice is characteristic, unpleasant, repeling the appearance, which gave rise to many legends and non-pieces about these animals. It is the opinion that they have no vision, and why it is if they use echolocation. As for sight, this is a complete misconception, since many species have vision better than a person. It would seem why volatile vision? Yes, at least in order to distinguish what time of day to fly to the hunt. In addition, their echolocator is valid for 50 meters no more. Therefore, under certain conditions, it is better to navigate with the help of the eye, as they are significantly "long-range". Recently, scientists have discovered that some species react to the polarization of sunlight. This factor allows animals to easily navigate in space, as a result of calculating the angles of drop and reflection angles. It turns out that they have their own kind of compass: not magnetic, but light.