Tatarstan - One of the large and economically developed regions of Russia. Located in the top three leaders in the number of agricultural products, among other Russian cities. He is the oil republic. With many countries of Europe and Asia, direct trade of economic relations have been established, the result of which the discovery in other states of foreign economic representative offices is becoming.
Capital — kazan. Beautiful, modern city with a population of 1 million 206 thousand people. Center of scientific, cultural, economic, industrial and political life Tatarstan.
A little about the title:
The republic under this title takes its beginning in 1920, when V. Lenin signs a decree on the formation of the TASSR, which is part of the RSFSR.
On August 30, 1990, the sovereignty of Tatarstan occurs and a new name appears - the Republic of Tatarstan.
Location:
Tatarstan - Central part of Russia, located at the junction of the merge of R. Volgi from R. Kama. In the West borders the rep. Chuvashia and Mariy Rep. In the north - Kirov region. and Udmurtia. In the east - with Bashkortostan and Orenburg region. In the south - with Ulyanovsk and Samara region.
Area
Territory of the Republic - 67,836 km². Length - vertically - about 290 km, horizontally - about 460 km.
Population:
According to 2015, the number of people living is 3 million855 thousand 258 people. Basically, these are the Tatars and Russians.
Tatarstan - One of the most multinational regions of the country. 115 nations live here: Chuvashi, Udmurts, Bashkirs, Mari, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Armenians, Jews, etc.
State flag:
Rectangle shape with three transverse stripes: green, white and red.
What do they symbolize?
· Green - Symbol of Spring, Renaissance
· White - clean
· Red - maturity, vital energy
There is another, no less interesting version:
· Green - Tatars
· Red-Russian population
· White - symbol of their friendship and consent
Territorial division:
Includes 43 districts and 22 cities.
The most famous cities
· Naberezhnye Chelny
· Zelenodolsk
· Elabuga
· Nizhnekamsk
· Almetyevsk
· Bugulma
· Chistopol
· Zainsk
· Leninogorsk
· Bavla
· Nurlat
· Aznakaevo

Briefly about the cities of the Republic of Tatarstan

Naberezhnye Chelny - the second largest and population population after Kazan. Located in Sev.-Vost. Parts of the Republic. Center - Tukayevsky district. The distance to Kazan is 225 km. The population is 524 thousand.
Zelenodolsk - Located in Sev.-Zap. Parts of the RT. Center for green.-Go r-on. 38 km from the capital. 98 thousand people live here.
Elabuga - To the Sev.-Vost. Tatarstan. Located next to Chelny and Nizhnekamsky. Center Elab.-Go r-on. 215 km from Kazan. The number of people is 72 thousand.
Nizhnekamsk - City on the left bank of Kama. Center Nizhnekamsky district. 236 km from the capital. Number of people living - 235 thousand
Almetyevsk - in south-east. Parts. Center of Almetyevsky district. 279 km from the capital. The number of people is 150 thousand people.
Bugulma - in the south-east. Center Bugul.-th r-on. Bugulma is located 333 km from Kazan. 87 thousand people live here.
Chistopol - Located in the middle of Tatarstan. Center of the Chistopol district. The distance from the capital is 144 km. 61 thousand people live in chistopol.
Zainsk - City on the merger of the Podna and Forest Rasse. Center Zainsky district. The population is 41 thousand people. Located in 287 km. from Kazan.
Leninogorsk - Southeast Tatarstan. Center of Lenin. The district. The distance to the capital is 322 km. 64 thousand people live in Leninogorsk.
Bavla - Southeast RT. Center of Bavlinsky district. Kazan - 369 km. The population is 22 thousand.
Nurlat - G. in southern part. Center of Nurlatsky district. 33 thousand people live in Nurlat. 200 km from the capital.
Aznakaevo - in south-east. Parts. Center of Aznak. The district. Kazan - 376 km. The number of people living - 35 thousand
Buinsk - Southwestern part. Center - Buinsky district. The number of people is 21 thousand people. Located at 137 km. from the capital.

Geography

Climate:
Moderately continental with comfortable summer and winter. July is the warmer month, T ° - from + 18 ° C to +20 ° C, cold - January, t ° from -13 ° C to -14 ° C. Climate change within the RT is insignificant!
Nature:
Tatarstan - predominantly plain with forests and forest-steppe zones. The Republic has a richest natural world. There are many rivers, lakes, ponds. Despite the numerous endless steppes, there are many territories occupied by a pine and deciduous forest in RT. A variety of minerals have found, among which the most significant are oil and coal. Also Tatarstan It has the largest reservoirs - Kuibyshev and Nizhnekamskoe.
Water resources:
The region has a large number of water bodies: rivers - large and small, lakes that have their own unique features. A separate point is the presence in Tatarstan Huge warehouses of water performing strategically important functions.
Rivers and lakes:
Volga and Kama are the biggest rivers of Eastern Europe. The length of the republic is the first - 177 km, the second - 380 km, Vyatka - 60 km and white - 50 km, flowing into Kam. Famous rivers - Sviyaga, Mesh, Shoshma.
In addition to them, there are about 500 smaller rivers in the republic, but at the same time no less long (more than 10 km).
There are also about 8 thousand lakes and ponds that have small sizes.
Famous lakes:
· In Kazan - Kaban (medium, bottom, upper), Lebiazhye, blue
· In Laishevsk district - Kovalinsky, Tarlashinskoe
· In Zelenodolsky - Raifskoye, Ilyinskoe
· In Nizhnekamsky - selection and Viaty
Reservoirs:
There are large water reserves in the republic, concentrated in the following reservoirs:
· Kuibyshevsky - the largest in Europe, which ensures the regulation of waterproofs on the medium. Volga
· Nizhnekamskoe - a large water object that performs a constant distribution of streams on the hydraulic circulation
· Karabash - system of ensuring water of important industrial enterprises
· Zainskoe - the main function is to maintain GRES
Flora and fauna:
The fraction of the forest accounts for 18% of the entire territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. Basically, oaks, birch, lindens, aspen, as well as pines and spruce grow here. Most often, the forest borders with the steppe, forming extensive and numerous forest-steppe zones. The Taiga Forest, represented by trees - larch and cheese.
Availability B. Tatarstan The forest-steppe allows you to feel comfortable to feel animals, accustomed to habitat, both in the steppe and in the forest. More than 400 species of animals are inhabited in the republic (hares, squirrels, moose, foxes, hedgehogs, cunits, wolves, bears ...). You can meet representatives of 270 types of various birds (Sapsans, Larks, Berkuts, Glukhary, Owls, Woodles, hawks and many others).
Fertile soils:
Tatarstan - Surprisingly fertile land, represented by a large number of black earth earth. The greatest content of humus (substance containing the most valuable pit. Broadcast) is observed in the southern regions of the republic.
Minerals:
Tatarstan It has a developed mineral resource base represented by various valuable fossils.
Oil:
Many know that the republic is famous for its oil. And indeed it is. After all, oil is its main wealth.
In recent years, about 127 oil fields have been found, the main of which are:
· Romashkinsky - one of the largest in the world
· Novo-Elhovskoye
· Bavlinsky
· Bondyuzhskoye
· Pervomayskoye

Gas:

Along the way, natural gas is mining with oil. On average, by 1 t. Oil accounts for, approximately 40 cubic meters of passing gas.
Coal:
Along with oil, coal mining is widely developed. 108 carbohydrate deposits related, mainly with the areas of the Kamsk corner of the pool.
Other fossils:
No less significant is mining:
· Fuel shale
· Gypsum
· Phosphorites
· Medical
· Limestone
· Pefa
· Building stone, etc.
These rocks are a unique material used in various industries.


Transport connection in Tatarstan

In general, Tatarstan is an agricultural republic.
And that while there is oil, we can afford it.
People's humor

The first settlements on the territory of modern Tatarstan appeared in the VIII century BC. e. Later, there was a medieval state of the Volga Bulgar, which was subsequently conquered by the Mongols. Only at the beginning of the XV century, Kazan Khanate was freed from the Gneta of Horde. The new state immediately fell under the influence of the Moscow kingdom.

The situation with Kazan was similar to recent relations with Ukraine. Moscow regularly interfered into internal politics, supported those who benefited people in the struggle for the Khan throne.
In the middle of the XVI century, during the reign of Ivan IV Grozny, in 1552, Kazan was finally conquered by Moscow. All Russians know this historic milestone on the film "Ivan Vasilyevich is changing the profession" Arkady Gaiday: "Kazan took, Astrakhan took. - You took the splash apartment? ... Revel took, Shpaka did not take. "

As part of Russia, Kazan was called first by the Kazan kingdom, later it was to call the Kazan province, the Tatar ASSR, etc. in February 1992, Tatarstan became a republic as part of the Russian Federation. Thus, the region received its own constitution and the ability to independently dispose of its own taxes.

Despite relative independence, Kazan supports the federal government very well. Moscow does not regret Tatarstan no money. What is only worth the Universiade, which ended with a real farce. Russian professional athletes defeated foreigners with a multiple advantage. Mood over the opponent as high school students over the pupil of kindergarten. Here, for the country, no pride took, and shame. All the same, that bearded Ossetian with a fake passport to send to the Youth Championship of Europe by freestyle wrestling. Nevertheless, residents of the republic, and especially its capital, are very grateful to the organizers of the event. Thanks to the Universiade, the roads were repaired in Tatarstan, and, in general, Kazan led as a gift.

Kazan during the Universiade. Photo by Lasselanta (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/mezmerise)

In 2005, a special subject of pride appeared in the capital of Tatarstan - the metropolitan. It was opened in honor of the Millennium Kazan. Urban flows of the main city of Tatarstan cannot fully load the subway, and every new year brings all new losses, but no one will never refuse from the subway. This is an infrastructure facility, it is status, it's dust in the eye. It is not just that money on the subway, including those who allocated from the federal budget. Somehow it was happening in our country that the national republics federal power supports better than the usual subjects of the Federation not endowed with sovereignty.

Geographical position

Tatarstan is located on the Eastern European Plain, at the point of kama in the Volga. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe republic is 67836 km2. It stretches from west to east at 460 km, and from north to south - at 290. Tatarstan is located in the forest and forest-steppe zones.

Spirit kama. Mount Lobach. Photo by Antonio (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/anton-akulinin/)

Population

In a relatively small Tatarstan there are 3,838,230 people, of which more than 75% are urban residents. Economically active population 47%, the rest are old men and children. Approximate population density equals 56.57 people / km2. In total, in the republic you can count 115 nationalities. Of course, the most Tatars, in the percentage ratio of them, approximately 54%. In second place are Russian, there are a little less than 40%. The remaining 113 nations account for 6% of the total population of Tatarstan.

Conflicts on national soil in Tatarstan are much less than, for example, in the North Caucasus, but they also have a place to be. The most intolerable are children and young people. Also, interethnic conflicts sometimes arise due to the bloodstream. Tatars do not approve of marriages with Russians, and vice versa.

Crime

Now the criminogenic situation in Tatarstan is quite calm. The famous Kazan groupings have sunk in the summer, and their leaders or rest in the cemetery, or become respected people.

Nevertheless, Tatarstan, and especially Kazan, are inherent in all the vices of modernity. You can rob in the street. Houses can clean your apartment. In the doorway, you can meet a drug addict or drug dealer. Even the Gop Stop happens. Everything like everywhere.

True, a few years ago, a maniac, who, under the guise of a social worker, killed and robbed older women, but such scum, unfortunately, occasionally arise in all major regions. It is impossible to count this problem. For visitors, the famous Kazan kummy is much terrible. Tatars, in contrast to the Russians, honuting family relations, support relatives. It is very noticeable in the system of state administration of the republic, where everyone is filled with family clans. Related links are traced at all levels of state power, top officials completely relatives and fellow countrymen. For example, the richest clan of the republic is the family of former President of Tatarstan Mintimer Sharipovich Shaimiev. They own the largest holdings of the region, which include many industrial and oil-producing facilities of the republic. Unfortunately, in Tatarstan, it is especially noticeable that everyone solves connections, and not abilities and efforts.

Unemployment rate

There are no problems with work in Tatarstan. You can make a good job in Kazan, and in Naberezhnye Chelny (toilet paper and kamaz should do someone), and in Nizhnekamsk. Despite the fact that the republic is rich enough, people get a small salary here. On average, a little more than 20 thousand rubles. It is enough for the life of this amount, but do not really get together.

Cost of real estate

Real estate in Tatarstan is not cheap (still, here there was a universiade!). Moreover, both in Kazan and in Naberezhnye Chelny. Cheaper 50 thousand rubles per square meter difficult to find an apartment. A good studio apartment in the capital of Tatarstan will cost 2 million rubles, no less.

Climate

The climate in the Tatarstan of Middle Parsivity. In winter it is cold, in the summer is not too warm, but you can walk in shorts. The warmer month is July (+ 18 ... + 20 ° C), the coldest - January (-13 ... -14 ° C). The absolute annual amplitude of temperatures in the republic is 80-90 ° C, which destructively affects local cores. The average annual temperature is approximately 3 ° C.

Cities of the Republic of Tatarstan

According to local residents, this is the third capital (such third capitals for the whole of Russia are 10 cities). Citizens are very high opinion about yourself and its Kazan. Sports are actively developing in the region, and no less actively is incomprehensible to what the petrodollara is spent. Salary Middle, Ecology leaves much to be desired, real estate is expensive. Nevertheless, the capital of Tatarstan is considered to be right one of the best cities in Russia.

The second most important city of the republic. Two well-known trademarks are made here: KAMAZ Bolsters and Naberezhnye Chelny toilet paper (one of the cheapest, by the way). The city was designed and built in the second half of the twentieth century, and this is noticeable. Houses are not old, prospectuses are broad, nicely organized children's rest and leisure. Salary a little less than Kazan, real estate is slightly cheaper, but still expensive.

The city grown from the factory village. The city-forming enterprise is OJSC Nizhnekamskneftekhim. The plant does not regret your city of money, and this is noticeable. Nizhnekamsk in summer looks like a flowerbed. There are no problems here. With roads too full order. Employees of the oil refinery earn good and can afford very good cars. There are a lot of cars in the city, but the road builders are followed by the situation, and the asphalt latch in time.

Cute provincial city with a centuries-old history. There are no problems with work here. On the streets clean. Elabuga is not so well-groomed as Kazan or Nizhnekamsk, but still is nice here.

Oil capital of the republic. Before the crisis in 2008, the city rose significantly, but now it's not a dirty. The standard of living in Almetyevsk is higher than on average in the country. Very much expensive cars. Harmful oil production has a negative impact on the environmental situation in the city, and therefore Almetyevsk cannot be called one of the best cities in Russia.

General

Area

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe republic is 6783.7 thousand. The maximum length of the territory is 290 km from north to south and 460 km from west to east. Borders with foreign states Tatarstan has no.

Capital

The capital of the republic is the city of Kazan with a population of over 1.1 million. In 2005, Kazan celebrated its millennium.

Geographic characteristic

Tatarstan is located in the east of the East European Plain, at the venue of the two largest rivers - Volga and Kama, Kazan is at a distance of 797 km east of Moscow.

Economy

Tatarstan is one of the most economically developed regions of Russia. The Republic is located in the center of the major industrial area of \u200b\u200bthe Russian Federation, at the intersection of the most important highways connecting the East and West, the north and south of the country.

The Republic of Tatarstan has rich natural resources, a powerful and diversified industry, high intellectual potential and qualified labor force.

The Republic of Tatarstan, using 2.2% of the farmland of Russia, produces about 5% of the country's agricultural products.

In the structure of the Gross Regional Product of Tatarstan, the share of industry is 44.1%, construction - 8.6%, transport and communication - 7.7%, agriculture - 7.1%.

The industrial profile of the republic is determined by the oil and gas complex (oil production, production of synthetic rubber, tires, polyethylene and a wide range of oil refining products), large machine-building enterprises producing competitive products (heavy trucks, helicopters, aircraft and aircraft engines, compressors and oil and gas equipment, river and marine Courts, gamut of commercial and passenger cars), as well as developed electric and radio relationation.

The share of small and medium-sized businesses in the VRP Tatarstan is about 25%.
In the Republic of Tatarstan, a network of technoparks is actively developing. CJSC "Innovative and Production Technopark" Idea ", the industrial site of the Kip" Master ", IT Park, Technopolis" Himgrad "are successfully operating.
At the end of 2005, a special economic zone of industrial-production type "Alabuga" was created, today it has 42 residents.

Residents of the SEZ "Alabuga" are provided for the following tax breaks:

  • reduced tax rate for income of 13.5% instead of standard 20%;
  • exemption from transport tax for ten years from the date of registration of the vehicle;
  • exemption from property tax within ten years from the date of registration of property in the accounting report;
  • exemption from land tax within ten years to land plots located in the OEZ territory;
  • for taxation, a higher depreciation rate can be applied (namely, the standard rate of depreciation deductions should not exceed the norm twice).

Population

According to the All-Russian census of 2010, 3786.4 thousand people live in Tatarstan. The Republic of Tatarstan occupies an eighth place in Russia in the population after the cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, Krasnodar Territory, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Moscow, Sverdlovsk and Rostov regions. In the Volga Federal District, the Republic is the second largest population.

Compared to 2002 census, the population of the Republic of Tatarstan increased by 7.1 thousand people (0.2%). In Tatarstan, the share of urban population in 2012 amounted to 75.7%. The capital is leading in terms of the number of residents of the capital of the republic. Kazan.

National composition

Tatarstan is one of the most multinational territories of Russia. According to the All-Russian Census of the 2010 Federation, representatives of over 173 nationalities live in the territory of the republic, including 8 nationalities whose population exceeded 10 thousand people: Tatars, Russians, Chuvashi, Udmurt, Mordva, Mariers, Ukrainians and Bashkirs. Among the nations inhabiting Tatarstan, the prevailing population - Tatars (more than 2 million people or 53.2% of the total population of the republic). In second place, Russians - more than 1.5 million people. or 39.7%, on the third - Chuvashi (116.2 thousand people or 3.1%).

Nature and climate

The territory of Tatarstan is an exalted step-by-step plain, dismantled by a thick network of river valleys. The wide valleys of the Volga and Kama Plain are divided into three parts: forever, ancestor and commissioner. Prevava with maximum heights of 276 m occupies the northeast of the Volga Hills. In the eastern ancestor from the north, the southern endings of Mozyrnian and Sarapul elevations, separated by the valley of the p. IL. The greatest heights reaches here 243 m. The highest in Tatarstan (up to 381 m) is the Bugulmina hill in the Eastern Cardia. The lowest relief (mainly up to 200 m) is characteristic of Western Section.

17% of the territory of the republic is covered with forests consisting of trees mainly hardwood (oak, linden, birch, ox), coniferous rocks are represented by pine and fir. 433 species of vertebrates live in Tatarstan, as well as several thousand species of invertebrate animals.

The territory of Tatarstan is characterized by a moderately continental type of climate of medium latitudes, with warm summer and moderately cold winter. The warmest month is July with an average monthly air temperature in the territory of 18 - 20 ° C, the coldest - January with average monthly temperatures from -13 ° C. The duration of the warm period (with a steady temperature above 0 ° C) ranges from the territory within 198-209 days, cold - 156-167 days. The sediments on the territory are distributed relatively uniformly, the annual amount is 460 - 540 mm.
Soils are distinguished by a large variety - from gray forest and podzolic in the north and west to various types of chernozem in the south of the republic.
The Volga-Kamsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve and the Nizhny Kama National Park are located on the territory of Tatarstan. The Volga-Kama State Natural Biosphere Reserve is located on the territory of Zelenodolsky and Laishevsky municipal regions of the Republic of Tatarstan. Two separate areas of the Reserve - Saraulovsky (4170 hectares) and Raifsky (5921 hectares) are removed from each other for a distance of about 100 km. National Park "Lower Kama" is located on the territory of two municipal regions of the Republic of Tatarstan: Elabuga and Tukaevsky. There are several land and water tourist routes on forestry, as well as water routes along the reservoir, for the Kame and Krisha rivers, are scheduled.

Historical reference

The first state in the region was the Volga Bulgaria, created at the turn of the IX-X centuries AD. Turkic tribes. In 922, the state religion became Islam. In 1236, Bulgaria became part of the Genghis Hana Empire, and then became part of the Golden Horde, as a result of the collapse of which a new state emerged - Kazan Khanate (1438). In 1552, Kazan Khanate was joined to the Russian state.

In 1920, the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed.

On August 30, 1990, the Declaration on the State Sovereignty of the Republic was adopted. In 1994, an agreement was signed between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan on the delimitation of objects and mutual delegation of powers between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the Republic of Tatarstan, and in 2007 the agreement was signed on the delimitation of objects and powers between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and state authorities of the Republic of Tatarstan, who became a kind of "successor" of the 1994 contract.

Peoples with different historical past and cultural traditions live in the republic. The combination of at least three types of cultural mutual influences (Turkic, Slavs-Russian and Finno-Ugric) determines the uniqueness of these places, the originality of cultural and historical values.

The fate of many outstanding cultural figures are connected with Tatarstan: singer Fedor Shalyapin, writers of Leo Tolstoy, Sergey Aksakov and Maxim Gorky, Vasily Aksenov, poets of Evgeny Bratyansky, Gabriel Derzhadina, Marina Tsvetaeva and Nikita Zabolotsky, artists Ivan Shishkin and Nikolai Feshina. The classic of Tatar poetry Gabdulla Tukai, the poet hero Musa Jalil, composers Farid Yarullin, Salih Sydashev, Nazib Zhiganov, Sofia Gubaidulin and many others made up the fame of Tatar culture.

The traditional confessions are Islam and Orthodoxy. Tatars and Bashkirs (that is, about half of the population of the republic) profess Islam. Another part of the population: Russians, Chuvashi, Mariers, Udmurts, Mordva - Christians professing Orthodoxy. Catholicism, Protestantia, Judaism and other confessions are also presented in Tatarstan.

Compliance with the balance of interests of two major denominations and equality of all religions before the law is the basis of interfaith consent in the republic.

Certificate of terrain

The forest is covered approx. 16% of the territory.

Map of the Republic of Tatarstan

Forest Valzhie (Precotence)

Forest Valzhie, or Ancestor, takes the northern part republic, standing out of the prevail of the valley r. Volgaand from the forest-steppe volien, or the order, - the valley r. Kama. The aqueous mirror in these valleys has become very broad due to the creation of the Kuibyshev reservoir. In the north and east, the territory borders with Mari El, Kirov region and Udmurtia.

The area almost reaches 22.2 thousand square meters. km, with the lower house of Vyatka Valley, flowing from the north, from the Kirov region, dismember the territory into two unequal parts: Western (Western Podfox) and Eastern (Eastern Ancestor). Within the latter there are only two administrative areas from 12 (Elabuga and Agryzsky).

This part is called the forest pilot, since it is within the forest zone, unlike the prevage and commissioning, which are located in the forest-steppe zone with the domination of non-gray forest, and chernozem soils. However, under forest science at present, the forest will not justify its name. Here, as a result of intensive agricultural activities of the rural population, forests presented predominantly broadly, as well as coniferous rocks are mainly reduced: pine with sections of ate and fir, and climate-soil conditions allowed the agricultural landscape on extensive spaces with small islands of forests mainly on waterproof bands.

Geography of Tatarstan

In the western part of the forest-stepper pilot, the soil cover is predominantly chernozem, and the leached chernozems occupy 52.2% of the area, ordinary chernozem 13.3% and carbonate black solards on Limsoid clays and Suglinka-1.8%. Forest soils are 32.6% of the area, and 28.3% fall on gray and dark gray soils, which are peculiar to squares under wide forests and partly engaged in them at the present time. The soil of South Taiga type - the turf-proclaimy - constitute only 1.2%. Small areas occupy light gray, brown and brown-gray soils. Almost up to 10% of the area make up floodplain and swamp soils.

Within the Kaman-Belskaya plain part of the soil of the forest type, there are already 41%, and floodplain, swamp and semi-bomb soil occupy over 14%. More than 1% of the area is under the coolest naked slopes of the South and Western exposure. From the soils of the forest type, gray, dark gray and light gray - 33% occupy first place. Up to 8% of the area is under brown and brown-gray soils. Somewhat increased - absolutely under turf-podzolic soils - up to 2%. The range of chernozem soils includes leached chernozems - 40% of the area, ordinary chernozem - about 6.5%, carbonate chernozem - up to 3%. The common wedge of chernozem soils is somewhat less than in the western part and is 49.3%.

General article about Tatarstan - here !!! Seven-seed deserts - near Kazan!

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Sources of information and photo:

http://www.intat.ru/land/tatar/

The geographical characteristics of the administrative districts of the Tatar ASSR. Kazan, 1972.

Korobokov A.I., Mikheev Yu.3. According to the rivers of South and Southeast Russia. M., Physical education and sports, 1977.

Korobokov A.I., Mikheev Yu.3., Suslov V.E. According to the rivers of the Volga region. M., Physical Education and Sport, 1980.

Essays on geography of the RT. Kazan, 1957.

Ryzhavsky G.Ya. By chamber and her tributaries. M., Physical Education and Sport, 1986.

Ryzhavsky G.Ya. According to rivers and lakes of Central Russia. M., 2000.

, Almetyevsk , Zelenodolsk. In x in. On the territory of Tatarstan there was a feudal state-in Bulgaria Volzhsko-Kama, captured in the XIII century. Mongol-Tatars. After the collapse of the Golden Horde, Kazan Khanate was formed (1438), which attached to Russia in 1552. The valleys of the Volga rivers and Kama are divided into 3 parts: Right Bank of Volga (prevagge) - part Volga region. , dissected valleys of rivers and ravines with steep cliffs to the Volga; Left Bank Volga and Right Bank Kama (Precotecoma) - Soft-oil plain; Left Bank Kama (Zakamye) - North. slopes Bugulmino-Belladeevskaya engaged. (up to 364 m). On SZ. - South. h. Vyatsky Usa. Mr. oil, gas, gypsum, limestone, dolomites, mergels. The climate is moderately continental. Main rivers: Volga , Kama , White , Vyatka. ; Kuibyshevskoye and Nizhnekamskaya VDPH. More than 16% of the territory occupy forests (ch. Obd. Deficial); Foresty. Nat. park bottom Kama, Volzhsko-Kamsky Reserve.
Population of 3780 thousand people. (2002); Tatars 48%, Russians 43%, Chuvashi 4%. Officer Languages \u200b\u200b- Tatar and Russian. Urban population 73.5%. Oil and gas producing, chemical. and petrochemical. commercial; Masha (including KAMAZ trucks, vessels, helicopters, aircraft, laser equipment, optical devices, equipment for petroleum industrial, computer, honey tools); Easy and nuts. Prom-st. Sein crops (winter wheat, rye, barley, oats, buckwheat) and fodder crops. Potatoes, vegetables, fruits are grown. Measicol. Cattle-in, sheep-in, swine-in, birds-in. Beekeeping, beekeeping. Art. Fishes: Making silver jewelry with large gems, gold sewing, multicolor tambourine embroidery, fabric applique. Highway density 152 km by thousand km² (1995), river transport. Resorts: Izhevsk Maine. Water ; Bakirovo and Vasilyevsky (mud breeding). University, libraries, observatory, theaters (everything in Kazan); 14 museums. The remains of the cities of Bulgaria Volzhsko-Kama (X-XIII centuries) are preserved: Bulgar (Capital in the X-XII centuries), Suvav (the settlement near the village of Kuznechikha) and Bilar (Capital in the XII - beginning of the XIII century; approx. p. Bilyarsk); Archite Monuments of different centuries, incl. Mosques, cathedrals, churches, monasteries. Natives of Tatarstan - artist I. I. Shishkin (House-Museum in Elabuga); Poets M. Jalil and F. Garima; Composers F. Yarullin, N. Zhiganov, M. Muzafarov; Writers K. Nasyri, M. Gafuri.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Ekaterinburg: y-factor. Under the general edited by Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .


Synonyms:

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    TNV OJSC TV and Radio Company New Century ... Wikipedia

    Tatarstan - (Republic of Tatarstan) According to the Constitution, T. dated November 6, 1992 (with changes and additions of March 30, 1995), a sovereign democratic state, expressing the will and interests of the entire multinational people of the republic (Article 1). T. ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Constitutional Law

    SP Totõrija AP Tatariya / Tatariya Rusiškai SP Tatarstãnas AP Tatarstan / Tatarstan Totoriškai LF Respublika ... Pasaulio Vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė.

    - (Tatarstan) Tatarstan, full name. Republic of Tatarstan (Tatar), a republic as part of the Russian Federation, located on V. East European Plain, on average Volga region; pl. 68000kv.km, 3658000 people. (1990); Capital - Kazan. This ... ... Countries of the world. Vocabulary

    Tatarstan - The area of \u200b\u200bthe Muslim mosque. See: Tatar Mosque ... Dictionary of Peterburger

    - ІменMestnik Cholovikhnya Rosіklіka in the warehouse of Russia ... Orphographic Slovenian Ukrainian Movie

    TNV Tatarstan New century Country ... Wikipedia

    Tatarstan Republic in Russia. Tatarstan Regional Russian airline, leading activities in the Republic of Tatarstan. Tatarstan corporate train Moscow Kazan. Tatarstan Large settlement in Tukayevsky district ... ... Wikipedia

    This term has other meanings, see Tatarstan (values). Tatarstan IATA U9 ... Wikipedia

Books

  • Car Atlas. Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan + administrative scheme of the region ,. Kazan plan, scale 1: 35000. Detailed city plan with all the streets. It is indicated the location of administrative buildings, socio-cultural facilities, traffic police posts, gas stations. ...