All about Hitler biography. Complete biography of Adolf Hitler. Image of Hitler Alois in Art

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The book "My Wrestling" Adolf Hitler.
Prison, or fortress, in Landsberg on Lech, where Hitler served before and after the trial, a total of 13 months (a sentence for "state treason" only nine months!), Nazism historians are often called the Nazi sanatorium. On all ready, walking around the garden and taking numerous guests and business visitor, responding to letters and telegrams.

Hitler dictated the first volume of the book containing his political program by calling it "four and a half years of struggle against lies, stupidity and cowardice." Later, she came out under the name "My struggle" (Mein Kampf), diverged by millions of circulations and made Hitler a rich man.
Hitler suggested the Germans of one tested culprit, the enemy in the Satanic appearance - the Jew. After the "liberation" from Jews, Hitler was breathed the Great Future to German people. Moreover, immediately. In German land will be the paradise life. All shopkeepers will get shopping. Warm teners will become homeowners. Losers-intellectuals are professors. Poor peasants - rich farmers. Women are beauties, their children - healthy, "will improve the breed". Not Hitler "invented" anti-Semitism, but it was he who asked him in Germany.

And he was far from the last, who took advantage of them for its purposes.
The main ideas of Hitler's founded by this time were reflected in the NSDAP program (25 points), the rod of which was the following requirements: 1) the restoration of the power of Germany by combining all Germans under the unified state roof; 2) approval of the domination of the German Empire in Europe, mainly in the east of the continent in the Slavic lands; 3) cleansing the German territory from the clogging of its "foreigners", primarily the Jews; 4) the elimination of the rotational parliamentary regime, replacing it with the corresponding German spirit of the vertical hierarchy, in which the will of the people personifies in the leader, endowed with absolute power; 5) Liberation of the people from the dictate of world financial capital and the full support of small and craft production, creativity of individuals of free professions.
These ideas Adodof Hitler outlined in his autobiographical book "My struggle."

Hitler's path to power.
From the fortress, Landsberg Hitler came out on December 20, 1924. He had a plan of action. At first, to clear the NSDAP from the "fractionaries", introduce the iron discipline and the principle of "Fürrtia", that is, the one-owned, then strengthen its army - Ca, destroy the Bunar spirit there.
Already on February 27, Hitler said a speech in the "Burgersbrokeller" (all Western historians refer to her), where it was directly stated: "I am aligned with the movement and personally I am responsible for him. And I am alone again I am responsible for everything that happens in the move. .. either the enemy will pass through our corpses, or we will go through it ... "
Accordingly, at the same time, Hitler held another "rotation" frames. However, at first, Hitler could not get rid of his strongest rivals - Gregor Strasser and Rem. Although it began to push them on the background immediately.
The "cleaning" of the party was over that Hitler created in 1926 his "Party Court" was gone - the investigative and arbitration committee. His chairman Walter Buku until 1945 struggled with "Kramole" in the ranks of the NSDAP.
However, at that time, the Guitler's party could not count on success at all. The position in Germany gradually stabilized. Inflation went to the decline. Unemployment decreased. Industrialists managed to modernize the German economy. French troops left the roar. The Government of Strezman managed to conclude some agreements with the West.
The top of Hitler's success at that time was the first party congress in August 1927 in Nuremberg. In 1927-1928, that is, in five or six years before coming to power, heading an even relatively weak party, Hitler created a "Shadow Government" in the NSDAP - Political Department II.

The head of the propaganda department since 1928 was Goebbels. A no less important "invention" Hitler was both Gauleters in the field, that is, the Nazi bonsnes on the ground in separate lands. Huge headquarters of Gauleites were replaced after 1933 administrative authorities created in Weimar Germany.
In 1930-1933 in Germany, a fierce struggle for votes of voters was located. Some elections replaced others. Punched by the money of the German reaction the Nazis struggled to power. In 1933, they wanted to get her from the hands of President Hindenburg. But for this they had to create the appearance of support for the NSDAP party with wide layers of the population. Otherwise, the post of Chancellor Hitler would not see. For Hindenburg had their favorites - Papen, Schleicher: It was with their help he was "more convenient" to just rule the 70 millionth German people.
Hitler never received the absolute majority of votes in the elections. And an important obstacle on its paths were extremely strong parties of the working class - Social Democratic and Communist. In 1930, Social Democrats won 8577,000 votes in the elections, the communists - 4592,000, and the Nazis - 6409000. In June 1932, Social Democrats lost a bit of votes, but they still received 795,000 votes, and the Communists acquired new votes, gaining 5283,000 votes. Nazis in these elections reached their "peak": they received 13,745,000 ballots. But in December of the same year, 2000 voters lost. In December, there was such a provision: Social Democrats received 7248,000 votes, the Communists again strengthened their positions - 5980000 votes, the Nazis - 11,737,000 votes. In other words, the advantage was always on the side of the workers' parties. The number of election ballots submitted for Hitler and his batch of ballots even in the apogee of their career did not exceed 37.3 percent.

Adolf Hitler - Reichskancler in Germany.
On January 30, 1933, the 86-year-old President Hindenburg appointed Chapter NSDAP Adolf Hitler Reichskanzler of Germany. On the same day, superbly organized attack aircraft focused on their prefabricated items. In the evening, they walked past the presidential palace with burning torches, in one window of which Hindenburg was standing, and in the other - Hitler.

According to official data, 25,000 people participated in the torch procession. It continued for several hours.
Already at the first meeting, on January 30, a discussion was held against the German Communist Party. The next day, Hitler spoke on the radio. "Give us four years deadlines. Our task is to fight against communism."
Hitler fully accounted for the effect of suddenness. He not only did not even correctly consolidate the anti-Nazi forces, he literally stolen, captured by surprise and very soon defeated finally. It was the first blitzkrieg of the Nazis on its own territory.
February 1 - the dissolution of the Reichstag. New elections are scheduled for March 5. The prohibition of all the rallies of the open-air communists (the halls of them, of course, did not give).
On February 2, the order of the President "On the Protection of the German People" was published, the actual ban on meetings and newspapers with criticism of Nazism. The unlawful resolution of "preventive arrests", without relevant legal sanctions. The dissolution of urban and community parliaments in Prussia.
February 7 - "Decree on shooting" Gering. Police resolution apply weapons. To help the police are attracted by SA, SS and "Steel Helmet". After two weeks, armed troops of CA, SS, the "steel helmet" come to Gketa as auxiliary police.
February 27 - Fire Reichstag. On the night of February 28, arrest is arrested about ten thousand communists, social democrats, people of progressive views. The Communist Party and part of the organizations of Social Democrats are prohibited.
February 28 - the order of the President "On the Protection of the People and the State". In fact, the announcement of the "emergency" with all the consequences arising from here.

Order on the arrest of KPG leaders.
At the beginning of March, Telman was arrested, the combat organization of Social Democrats Reichsbanner (Iron Front) was prohibited in Thuringia, and by the end of the month - in all lands of Germany.
On March 21, the Decree of the President "On Treaty", aimed against the statements that harm the "well-being of Reich and the reputation of the government," emergencies "are created. For the first time, the name of the concentration camps is mentioned. By the end of the year, over 100 will be created.
At the end of March, the law on the death penalty is published. Hanging has been introduced.
March 31 - the first law on the deprivation of the rights of individual lands. The dissolution of land parliaments. (Except Parliament Prussia.)
April 1 - Boycott of Jewish citizens.
April 4 - a ban of free departure from the country. Introduction of special "visas".
April 7 - the second law on the deprivation of land rights. The return of all titles and orders canceled in 1919. The law on the status of "blessing", the return of him former rights. From the corps of "officials" were excluded the faces of "unrealized" and "non-anarchic origin".
April 14 - Exile 15 percent of professors from universities and other educational institutions.
April 26 - the creation of Gestapo.
May 2 - appointment in separate lands of "imperial governors" submitted to Hitler (in most cases of former Gauleters).
May 7 - "cleaning" among writers and artists.

Publication of "black lists" "not (true) German writers." Confiscation of their books in stores and libraries. The number of prohibited books - 12409, prohibited authors - 141.
May 10 - Public burning of prohibited books in Berlin and other university cities.
June 21 - the inclusion of the "steel helmet" in CA.
June 22 - the ban on the Social Democratic Party, arrests still remaining at the freedom of the functionaries of this party.
June 25 - the introduction of the control of Goering over theatrical plans in Prussia.
From June 27, but on July 14, a samorem of all non-prohibited parties. Prohibition of creating new parties. Actual establishment of a single-party system. The law on the deprivation of all emigrants of German citizenship. Hitler's greeting becomes mandatory for civil servants.
August 1 - a refusal of pardon law in Prussia. Immediate leading to sentences. Introduction guillotine.
August 25 - a list of persons deprived of citizenship is published, among them - communists, socialists, liberals, representatives of the intelligentsia.
September 1 - Opening in Nuremberg "Congress of the Winners", the next Congress of NSDAP.
September 22 - the Law on "Imperial Cultural Guilds" -stamist writers, artists, musicians. The actual ban on the publication, execution, exhibitions of all those who are not a member of the Chamber.
November 12 - Elections in Reichstag for a union-party system. Referendum on the exit of Germany from the League of Nations.
November 24 - the law "On the content in the conclusion of recidivists after serving the term of punishment."

Under the "recidivists" implies political prisoners.
December 1 - the law "On the provision of unity of the party and the state". Personal union between party furers and large state functionaries.
December 16 - the mandatory permission from the authorities in the party and trade unions (extremely powerful in the times of the Weimara Republic), certainly forgotten democratic establishments and rights: freedom of printing, freedom of conscience, freedom of movement, freedom of strikes, meetings, demonstrations. Finally, freedom of creativity. From the rule of law, Germany has become a country of total lawlessness. Any citizen on any entrance without any legal sanctions could be put in the concentration camp and keep it forever. For the year of "land" (area) in Germany, who had great rights were completely deprived.
Well, how was the case with the economy? Even before 1933, Hitler said: "Do you really consider me so insane me that I want to destroy the German large industry? Entrepreneurs due to business qualities won the leading position. And on the basis of selection, which proves their pure race (!), They have the right to primacy. " For the same 1933, Hitler gradually prepared to subjugate both industry and finance, make them an appendage of their military-political authoritarian state.
Military plans, which he at the first stage, stage of the "National Revolution", hid even from a close environment, dictated its laws - it was necessary to arm Germany in the shortest possible time to teeth. And for this, it was required supernathed and targeted work, investing capital in certain industries. The creation of a complete economic "autarki" (that is, such a system of the economy, which herself produces everything necessary for itself and herself consumes it).

The capitalist economy already in the first third of the 20th century just sought to establish widespread glorified world ties, to the division of labor, etc.
The fact remains: Hitler wished to control the economy, and thus gradually cut the rights of owners, introduced something like state banking.
March 16, 1933, that is, after a month and a half after coming to power, mines are appointed Chairman of the Imperial Bank of Germany. "His" man will now lead finances, seek gigantic amounts for the funding of the military economy. No wonder in 1945, the mines sat on the bench of the defendants in Nuremberg, although he moved the department before the war.
On July 15, the General Council of the German economy is convened: 17 large industrialists, agrarians, bankers, representatives of trade firms and apparatchors NSDAP - publish a law on the "mandatory association of enterprises" in the cartels. Part of the enterprises "joins", in other words, is absorbed by larger concerns. Next, followed: "four-year plan" Gering, the creation of a super-power state concern "Herman Gering Verke", the translation of the entire economy to military rails, and at the end of the board of Hitler and the transfer of large military orders to the Gimmler's department, who had millions of prisoners, and began to be , Darm workforce. Of course, it is not necessary to forget that large monopolies immeasurable with Hitler - in the first years due to the "arized" enterprises (expropriated firms in which Jewish capital participated), and later, at the expense of the factories, banks, raw materials and other values .

And yet the economy was controlled and regulated by the state. And immediately found failures, disproportions, light industry lag and so on.
By the summer of 1934, Hitler collided with a serious opposition in the ranks of his party. The "old fighters" of the assault detachments of the Ca, headed by E.Ma, demanded more radical social reforms, called for the "second revolution" and insisted on the need to strengthen their role in the army. Against such radicalism and claims of Ca on the leadership of the army performed by German generals. Hitler, who needed in support of the army and his own unmanaged of the attacks, spuriously opposed former associates. By accusing Rem in the preparation of the murder of Fuhrera, he arranged a bloody massacre on June 30, 1934 ("Night of Long Knives"), during which several hundred SA managers were destroyed, including Rem. Strasser, von Kar, former Reichskancler General Schleiher and other figures were physically destroyed. Hitler acquired absolute power over Germany.

Soon, army officers jumped into loyalty is not a constitution or country, but personally Hitler. The Supreme Judge of Germany proclaimed that "the law and the Constitution is the will of our Fuhrer." Hitler sought not only to legal, political and social dictatorship. "Our revolution," he once emphasized, "will not complete until we dehumanize people."
It is known that the Nazi leader wanted to start the world war in 1938. Before that, he managed to "peaceful" by join the German territory to Germany. In particular, in 1935, the Saar region with the help of plebiscite. Plebisitis turned out to be a brilliant trick of Hitler's diplomacy and propaganda. 91 percent of the population voted for "joining". Perhaps the voting results were falsified.
Western politicians, contrary to elementary common sense, began to pass one position after another. Already in 1935, Hitler concluded the notorious "Fleet Agreement" with England, which gave the Nazis the opportunity to openly create a combat ships. In the same year, a universal military service was introduced in Germany. On March 7, 1936, Hitler gave an order about the employment of a demilitarized Rhine region. The West was silent, although it could not not see that the dictator appetites were growing.

The Second World War.
In 1936, the Nazis intervened in the Civil War in Spain - Franco was their protected. The West has tried in order in Germany, sending his athletes and fans to the Olympics.

And this after the "night of long knives" - the murders of Rem and his attack aircraft, after the Leipzig process over Dimitrov and after the adoption of the notorious Nuremberg laws, which turned Germany's Jewish population in Pariyev!
Finally, in 1938, in the framework of intensive preparation for the war, Hitler held another "rotation" - expelled the Military Minister of Blomberg and the Supreme Commander of the Fric Army, and also replaced the professional diplomat von Neuratrate by Nazis Ribbentrop.
On March 11, 1938, the Nazi troops entered Austria with a victorious march. The Government of Austria was intimidated and demoralized. Austria's seizure operation was called "Anshlus", which means "join". Finally, Czechoslovakia's culmination paragraph was the capture of Czechoslovakia as a result of the Munich Agreement, that is, in fact, with the consent and approval of the then British Prime Minister Chamberlain and French Daladier, as well as the ally of Germany - fascist Italy.
In all these shares, Hitler acted not as a strategist, not as a tactic, not even as a politician, but as a player who knew that his partners in the West were ready for all sorts of concessions. He studied the weakness of the strong, continuously spoke about him about the world, stalls, chitril, and intimidated in itself, suppressed.
On March 15, 1939, the Nazis seized Czechoslovakia and announced the creation of the so-called protectorate on the territory of Bohemia and Moravia.
On August 23, 1939, Hitler concluded a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union and thereby provided himself with freedom of hands in Poland.
On September 1, 1939, the German army invaded Poland, which served as the beginning of World War II. Hitler assumed the command of the Armed Forces and imposed his own plan of warfare, despite the strong resistance of the Army's leadership, in particular, the head of the General Staff of the Army of General L. Beck, who insisted that Germany had enough forces for victory over the Allies (England and France), who announced the war Hitler. After the attack of Hitler to Poland, England and France declared war in Germany. The beginning of World War II dates from September 1, 1939.

Already after the announcement of the war, France and England, Hitler captured half of Poland in 18 days, by the head of its army. The Polish state was unable to fight one on one with a powerful German Wehrmacht. The first stage of the war in Germany was called the "Sidy" of the war, and in other countries - "strange" or even "funny". All this time, Hitler remained the owner of the situation. "Funny" war ran out on April 9, 1940, when Nazi troops invaded Denmark and Norway. On May 10, Hitler began a campaign to the West: the first victims of him were the Netherlands and Belgium. For six weeks, Nazi Wehrmacht won France, defeated and pressed the expeditionary English case to the sea. A truce Hitler signed in the salon car Marshal Fosha, in the forest under the compi, that is, in the very place where the Germany capitulated in 1918. Blitzkrieg - Hitler's dream - exercised.
Western historians are now recognized that at the first stage of the war, the Nazis defeated political rather than military victories.

But no army was even in a remote degree so motorized as Germanic. Hitler's gambling player felt herself as they wrote, "the greatest commander of all times and peoples", as well as the "striking insurgent in a technical and tactical relationship" ... "creator of modern armed forces" (iodl).
Recall at the same time that it was impossible to object to Hitler that it was only allowed to glorify and deify. The Supreme Command of the Wehrmacht turned into a member of the expression of one researcher, in the "Office of the Fuhrera". The results did not slow down to affect: the atmosphere of the super sourforia reigned in the army.
Have they found generals who openly contradicted Hitler? Of course not. Nevertheless, it is known that during the war, there was a resignation, fell into disfavor, or three Supreme Commanders of the Army were shifted, 4 Chief of General Staff (Fifth - Krebs - died in Berlin with Hitler), 14 of 18 Feld Marshals of Ground Forces, 21 Of the 37 Colonel-General.
Of course, no normal general general, that is, the general general not in the totalitarian state would not allow such terrible defeat, which Germany suffered.
The main task of Hitler was the conquest of "living space" in the east, the crushing of "Bolshevism" and the enslavement of the "world Slavs".

The English historian Trevor Roper convincingly showed that since 1925, and until the very death of Hitler, he did not even doubt the fact that the great peoples of the Soviet Union could be reversed in lagging slaves, which will be managed by the Germans, "Aryans" from the SS rows. This is what Trevor Roper writes about this: "After the war, you often hear the words that the Russian hike was a big" mistake "of Hitler. If he behaved neutrally towards Russia, it would have been able to subjugate all of Europe to organize her and Strengthen. And England could never drive the Germans from there. This point of view I can not divide, it comes from the fact that Hitler would not be Hitler!
For Hitler, the Russian hike was never a side military africa, privately owned for important sources of raw materials or impulsive stroke in a chess party, which looks almost no no one. The Russian hike solved, be or not to be nationalism. And this campaign was not only mandatory, but also urgent. "
The Hitler program was translated into a military language - "Barbarossa Plan" and the language of the occupation policy - "Ost Plan".
The German people, on the theory of Hitler, was humiliated by the winners in the First World War and in the conditions arising after the war could not successfully develop and fulfill the mission prescribed by him.

For the development of national culture and increasing the sources of power, he needed to acquire additional unchanged space. And since there was no free lands, they should be taken there, where the population density is small and the earth is not used in irrational. Such an opportunity for the German nation was only in the East, at the expense of the territories settled less complete in raciallyes than the Germans, nations, primarily by the Slavs. The seizure of the new living space in the east and the enslavement of the peoples living there were considered Hitler as a prerequisite and the initial base for the struggle for world domination.
The first major defeat of the Wehrmacht in the winter of 1941/1942 near Moscow had a strong impact on Hitler. The chain of his consecutive victorious gains was interrupted. According to the testimony of Colonel-General Yoodl, who during the war coming to Hitler more than anyone else, in December 1941, the Fuhrera disappeared in the German victory, and the disaster near Stalingrad convinced him even more in the inevitability of defeat. But this could only be assumed by some peculiarities in his behavior and actions. He himself never told anyone about it. Ambitions did not allow him to confess to the collapse of his own plans. All who surrounded him, all the German people, he continued to convince in the inevitable victory and demanded that they make as much effort as much as possible to achieve it. According to his instructions, measures were taken on total mobilization of the economy and human resources. Not believing with reality, he ignored all the advice of specialists who went against its instructions.
The stopping of the Wehrmacht in front of Moscow in December 1941 and the counteroffensive followed over her caused confusion from many German generals. Hitler ordered hard to defend each line and not to move from the positions occupied without the order from above. This decision saved the German army from the collapse, but also had its opposite direction. It assured Hitler in his own colodular genius, in its superiority over the general. Now he believed that, having accepted the direct leadership of military actions on the Eastern Front instead of the resigned Braguich, he would be able to achieve victory over Russia in 1942. But the crushing defeat near Stalingrad, which became the most sensitive for Germans in World War II, stolen the Fuhrera.
Since 1943, all Hitler's activities were actually limited to current military problems. He no longer accepted far-reaching political decisions.

Almost all the time he was in his bet, surrounded by the closest military advisers. Hitler still performed before the people, although less showed interest in his position and sentiment.
Unlike other tyranans and conquerors, Hitler committed crimes not only on political and military motives, but from personal motives. Hitler's victims were calculated by millions. According to his direction, a whole system of extermination was created, a kind of conveyor for the murder of people, liquidation and disposal of their remains. He was guilty of the mass extermination of people on ethnic, racial, social and other signs, which is qualified by lawyers as crimes against humanity.
Many crimes of Hitler were not related to the protection of the national interests of Germany and the German people, were not caused by military necessity. On the contrary, they even undermined the military power of Germany. For example, for the implementation of mass murders in the death camps created by the Nazis, tens of thousands of SSS are held in the rear. Of these, it was possible to create a non-one division and to strengthen the troops of the existing army. To deliver millions of prisoners in the death camps, an official number of railway and other transport was required, and he could be used for military purposes.
In the summer of 1944, he considered it possible, resistantly holding his position on the Soviet-German front, to break the invasion of Europe to the Western allies, and then use the situation favorable for Germany to achieve agreement with them. But this plan was not destined to come true. The Germans failed to reset the Anglo-American troops in Normandy in the sea. Those managed to keep the captured by the bridgehead, focus on huge forces and after careful preparation to break through the front of the German defense. I could not resist the Wehrmacht of its positions and in the East. A particularly large catastrophe occurred at the central site of the Eastern Front, where the German group of the "Center" armies was completely crushed, and the Soviet troops threateningly quickly began to move towards the German borders.

The last year of Hitler.
Failed attempted at Hitler on July 20, 1944, committed by a group of opposition-minded German officers, was used by the Führer as an excuse for comprehensive mobilization of human and material resources to continue the war. By the fall of 1944, Hitler managed to stabilize the front began to fall apart in the east and west, restore many crushed compounds and form a number of new ones. He again thinks about how to cause the crisis from his opponents. In the West, he believed, to do it would be easier. The idea that appeared he was embodied in the plan of the German speech in Ardennes.
From a military point of view, this offensive was an adventure. It could not bear a significant damage of military power of Western allies, and even more so cause a fracture in the war. But Hitler was interested first of all political results.

He wanted to show the leaders of the United States and England that he still has enough strength to continue the war, and now he decided to postpone the main efforts from the east to the West, which meant the weakening of resistance in the east and the emergence of the risk of the occupation of German by Soviet troops. An unexpected demonstration of the German military power in the Western Front with the simultaneous manifestation of readiness to take defeat in the east Hitler hoped to cause fear from the Western powers before the possible transformation of all Germany to the Bolshevik Bastion in the center of Europe. Hitler also hoped to make them start separable negotiations with the media existing in Germany, go with him to a certain compromise. He believed that Western democracy would prefer Nazi Germany communist.
However, all these calculations were not justified. Western allies, although they experienced some shocks from the unexpected German offensive, did not want to have something in common with Hitler and the regime headed by him. They continued to work closely with the Soviet Union, who helped them to get out of the crisis caused by the Ardennes Operation of the Wehrmacht, who had previously scheduled the offensive from the turn of the Vistula.
By the mid spring of 1945, Hitler had no hope for a miracle. On April 22, 1945, he decided not to leave the capital, stay in his bunker and commit suicide. The fate of the German people was no longer interested.

The Germans, Hitler believed, were unworthy of such a "brilliant leader", as he, so they had to die and give the place to stronger and viable peoples. In the last days of April, Hitler was only the question of his own destiny. He was afraid of the courts of peoples for crimes committed. With horror he perceived a message about the Mussolini shot along with his mistress and mockery in Milan over their corpses. Such an end was horrid. Hitler was in the underground bunker in Berlin, refusing to leave him: he did not travel either at the front, nor for inspecting the cities of Germany, destroyed by aviation of the Allies. On April 15, Eva Brown joined Hitler, his mistress for more than 12 years. In times, when he went to power, this connection was not advertised, but with the end of the end he allowed Eva Brown to appear with him publicly. Early in the morning of April 29, they were combined with marriage.
Dictating a political will, in which the future leaders of Germany were called for a merciless struggle with the "states of all nations - International Jews," Hitler committed suicide on April 30, 1945, and their corpses on the orders of Hitler were burned in the Reichskancellery garden, next to the bunker, where the Führer spent The last months of your life.

23.09.2007 19:32

Adolf childhood and youth. World War I.

Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 (since 1933, this day became the national holiday of Nazi Germany).
The father of the future Fuhrer Alois Hitler was first a shoemaker, then the customs officer who until 1876 was called Shiklgrubber (hence the common opinion, as if such a real surname of Hitler).

He received not too high official chin Ober-Quevlia. Mother Clara, nee Pelzl, took place from the peasant family. Hitler was born in Austria, in Brownau on Inn, in a village in the mountainous part of the country. The family often moved from place to place and finally delzyged in Leonding, a suburb of Linz, where he got his own home. On the tombstone of the parents of Hitler, the words are carved: "Alois Hitler, Ober -an-Officers on the customs department, a homeowner. His wife Clara Hitler".
Hitler was born from the third marriage of his father. All numerous nims of the Hitler of the older generation was apparently illiterate. The priests recorded the names of these persons in church-parish books on the rumor, therefore there was a clear difference: someone called Guittler, someone's hydrole, etc., etc.
Grandpa Fuhrer remained unknown. Alois Hitler, Adolf's father, adopted a certain Hitler at the request of Uncle, also Hitler, apparently, the actual parent.

Adoption occurred after the adoption of his wife Maria Anna Shiklgrüber himself, grandmother of the Nazi dictator, long ago died. The very same illegitimate was one sources - already 39, on others - 40 years! Probably it was about the inheritance.
Hitler learned poorly in high school, therefore did not graduate from the real school and did not receive a certificate of maturity. His father died relatively early - in 1903. Mother sold a house in Leonding and settled in Linz. From the age of 16, the future Führer lived on the maternal dependency is pretty free. At one time I was even learned by music. In his youth of musical and literary works, he preferred Wagner's operas, German mythology and adventure novels of Charles May; The favorite composer of adult Hitler was Wagner, a favorite film - King Kong. The boy Hitler loved cakes and picnics, long conversations for midnight, loved to look at beautiful girls; In mature years, these addictions intensified.

I slept until noon, went to theaters, especially in Opera, I squatted for hours in the coffee shops. He spent time, visiting theaters and opera, copying the romantic artist web, reading adventure books and walking in the forests in the vicinity of Linz. The mother was balung him, and Adolf behaved like a dandy, wore black leather gloves, a hat-bowler, walked with a cane from a mahogany with an elephant knob. All offers to find a job He rejected with contempt.
At the age of 18 went to Vienna to enter the Academy of Fine Arts in the hope of becoming a great artist. I received twice - once did not pass the exam, the second time was not even allowed to him, and he had to make a living painting mail cards and advertisements. He was advised to enter the architectural institute, but for this it was necessary to have a certificate of maturity. Years of stay in Vienna (1907-1913) Hitler will be considered as the most instructive in his life.

In the future, he said, he only needed to add some details to the "great ideas", which he acquired there (hatred for the Jews, Liberal Democrats and the "Meshchansky" society). The compositions of L. L. Libenfels, who argued that the future dictator should protect the Aryan race, enslaving or killing the Neochorals. In Vienna, he was also carried away by the idea of \u200b\u200b"living space" (Lebensraum) for Germany.
Hitler read everything that came on hand. Subsequently, fragmentary knowledge, hoped from popular philosophical, sociological, historical work, and most importantly, from the brochure of that distant time, and amounted to Hitler's Philosophy.
When the money left by the mother (she died of breast cancer in 1909), and the inheritance of the wealthy aunt was over, he spent the night on the park benches, then at home in Maidling. And finally, donkey on Meldemanstraße in a charitable institution Mennerheim, which is literally a "Male House".
All this time, Hitler was interrupted by random earnings, hired on some temporary job (for example, helped on construction sites, cleaning snow or made suitcases), then began to draw (or rather, syrupted) pictures that his companion first sold it, and later he himself. Basically, he referred from photographs of architectural monuments in Vienna and Munich, where he moved in 1913. In 25 years, the future Fuhrer did not have a family nor a beloved woman, no friends, no permanent work, no vital goal - was from what to come to despair. The Vienna life of Hitler's life ended very suddenly: he moved to Munich, fleeing from military service. But the military authorities of Austria found a fugitive. Hitler had to go to Salzburg, where he passed the Military Commission. However, he was recognized as not suitable for military service for health.

How he succeeded - unknown.
In Munich, Hitler still lived poorly: money from the sale of watercolors and advertising.
The declassified, dissatisfied with its existence of the Society, to which Hitler belonged to Hitler, was welcomed with the first world war, believing that every loser would have a chance to go into the "heroes".
Becoming volunteer, Hitler four years stayed in war. He served in the headquarters of the regiment connected in the rank of the Efreitor and did not even become an officer. But I received not only a medal for wounded, but also the Order. The Order of the Iron Cross 2nd Class may also be the 1st. Some historians believe that Hitler wore an iron cross of the 1st grade, without having rights to it. Others argue that he was awarded by this Order on the representation of a certain Goudo Gutman, the adjutant of the regiment commander ... Jew, and that therefore, this fact lowered this fact in the official biography of the Fuhrer.

Creating a Nazi party.

This war went to this war. The country was covered by the fire of revolution. Hitler, and with him hundreds of thousands of other Germans returned home. He participated in the so-called investigative commission engaged in the "cleaning" of the 2nd Infantry Regiment, detected the "confused" and "revolutionaries". And on June 12, 1919, he was submitted to the short-term courses of "political education", which again functioned in Munich. After graduating courses, he became an agent in service in a certain group of reaction officers who fought with the left elements among the soldiers' and non-commissioned officer mass.
He made lists of soldiers and officers involved in the April Uprising workers and soldiers in Munich. Collected information about all sorts of dwarf organizations and parties for their worldview, programs and goals. And he brought about all this leadership.
The ruling circles of Germany were scared by the revolutionary movement. The people exhausted by the war lived in incredibly difficult: inflation, unemployment, devastation ...

In Germany, dozens of militaristic, revanchist unions appeared, gangs, Shakes - strictly secret, armed, with their charters and a circular lie. On September 12, 1919, Hitler was sent to a meeting in the beer "Sterneckerbroy" - the gathering of the next dwarf group, loudly called the German Workers Party. At the meeting discussed brochure engineer of the Federation. The ideas of the Federation on the "productive" and "unproductive" capital, about the need to combat "interest slavery", with loan cash desks and "universal shops", armed with chauvinism, hate to the Versailles Agreement, and most importantly, anti-Semitism, appeared to Hitler a completely suitable platform. He spoke, had success. And the head of the party Anton Drexler offered him to join the dip. After consulting with the bosses, Hitler accepted this proposal. Hitler became a member of this party at number 55, and later at number 7 became a member of its executive committee.
Hitler with all his oratoritarian fervor rushed to conquer popularity for the Drexler Party, at least within Munich. In the autumn of 1919, he performed three times in crowded meetings. In February 1920, he took off the so-called "Hofbrojuz" the so-called "Hofbrojuz" and collected 2000 listeners. After making sure the success of the party functionar, in April 1920, Hitler threw earnings of the scraping.
Hitler's successes attracted workers, artisans and people who did not have a permanent place of work, in a word, all those who were the bones of the party. At the end of 1920, 3,000 people were already in the party.
In the writer-busy Eppa, the Money of the party bought a ruined newspaper called "Felkisher Beobachter", which means "People's Observer".
In January 1921, Hitler had already removed Circus Crown, where he acted in front of an audience in 6,500 people. Gradually, Hitler got rid of the founders of the party. Apparently, then he renamed it to the National Socialist Workers Party of Germany, abbreviated by NationalSozianistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei.
Hitler received the post of the first chairman with dictatorial authority, drove Drexler and Sharera.

Instead of the collegial leadership in the party officially introduced the principle of Fucher. At the place of the Shüssler, which was engaged in financial and organizational issues, Hitler put her man, former Feldfelle in his part of Aman. Naturally, Aman was reported only to the Führer himself.
Already in 1921, assistant units were created in the help of the party - Ca. Their leader after Emil Mauris and Ulrich Klintcha became Herman Gering. Perhaps Geering was the only surviving companion of Hitler. Creating SA, Hitler relied on the experience of militarized organizations arising in Germany immediately after the end of the war. In January 1923, an imperial party congress was convened, although the party existed only in Bavaria, more precisely, in Munich. Western historians in one voice argue that the first sponsors of Hitler were ladies, wives of rich Bavarian industrialists. Fuhrer as it would give the "highlight" of their full, but fresh life.

"Beer Pulling" Hitler.

Since the fall of 1923, power in Bavaria actually focused in the hands of Triumvirata: Carr, General Lossov and Colonel Zaseser, Police President. The triumvirate at first was hostile to the Central Government in Berlin. September 26, Carr, the Bavarian Prime Minister, introduced a state of emergency and banned 14 (!) Nazis manifestations.
However, knowing the reactionality of the then owners of Bavaria and their dissatisfaction with the Imperial Government, Hitler continued to call his supporters to "campaign on Berlin."

Hitler was an obvious opponent of Bavarian separatism, he did not see his allies in the triumvirata, which could later be deceived, overheet, without allowing the Bavaria branch.
At the head of the assault detachments (German abbreviation) Ernst Rem. The leaders of the Militarist Unions came up with various kinds of plans, which would coincide with "campaign" or, as they called, "revolution." And how to force the Bavarian triumvirate to lead this "national revolution" ... and suddenly it turned out that on November 8 a big rally was to "Burgersbrokeller", where Carre will perform with a speech and where other prominent Bavarian politicians will be present, including General Lossov and Zaseser .
The hall, where the rally was held, surrounded the attack aircraft, and Hitler fell into it under the protection of armed young people. Jumping on the stands, he shouted: "The National Revolution began. The hall was captured by six second military, armed machine guns. No one dares to leave him. I declare the lowled Bavarian government and the imperial government in Berlin. The temporary national government has already been educated. Reichsover and land police barracks are captured by my people. . Reichsver and Police from now played under the signs with a swastika! " Hitler, leaving in the hall instead of Hering, began to "process" Carr, Lossov ... At the same time, the other companion of Hitler - Shabner-Richter went beyond Ludendorf. Finally, Hitler again ascended the tribune and stated "that the National Revolution will be held together with the Bavarian Triumvirate.

As for the government in Berlin, he will be headed, Hitler, and the Reichsver will command General Ludendorf. The participants of the rally in the "Burgersbroqueller" diverged, including energetic loss, which immediately gave the telegram of the sect. Regular parts and policemen were mobilized to overclock the riots. In a word, prepared for the dissolution of the Nazis. But Hitler, to whom his youngers flocked from everywhere, still had to move at 11 o'clock in the morning at the head of the column to the city center.
The column for cheerfulness sang and shouted its mansionate slogans. But on a narrow residence station, she met the chain of the police. It is still unknown who fired first. After that, two minutes continued the shootout. Shabner Richter fell - he was killed. Behind him - Hitler, who broke his column. In total, the police were killed by 4 people killed, and from the Nazis - 16. The "rebels" fused, Hitler was pushed into a yellow car and taken away.
So Hitler got fame. All German newspapers wrote about him. His portraits placed weekly. And at that time, Hitler was needed by any "glory", let the most scandalous one.
Two days after the unsuccessful "hike to Berlin" Hitler arrested the police. On April 1, 1924, his two accomplices were sentenced to five years with a testament for the time they have already seen in prison. Ludendorf and other participants in bloody events were justified at all.

The book "My Wrestling" Adolf Hitler.

Prison, or fortress, in Landsberg on Lech, where Hitler served before and after the trial, a total of 13 months (a sentence for "state treason" only nine months!), Nazism historians are often called the Nazi sanatorium. On all ready, walking around the garden and taking numerous guests and business visitor, responding to letters and telegrams.

Hitler's path to power.

From the fortress, Landsberg Hitler came out on December 20, 1924. He had a plan of action. At first, to clear the NSDAP from the "fractionaries", introduce the iron discipline and the principle of "Fürrtia", that is, the one-owned, then strengthen its army - Ca, destroy the Bunar spirit there.
Already on February 27, Hitler said a speech in the "Burgersbrokeller" (all Western historians refer to her), where it was directly stated: "I am aligned with the movement and personally I am responsible for him. And I am alone again I am responsible for everything that happens in the move. .. either the enemy will pass through our corpses, or we will go through it ... "
Accordingly, at the same time, Hitler held another "rotation" frames. However, at first, Hitler could not get rid of his strongest rivals - Gregor Strasser and Rem. Although it began to push them on the background immediately.
The "cleaning" of the party was over that Hitler created in 1926 his "Party Court" was gone - the investigative and arbitration committee. His chairman Walter Buku until 1945 struggled with "Kramole" in the ranks of the NSDAP.
However, at that time, the Guitler's party could not count on success at all. The position in Germany gradually stabilized. Inflation went to the decline. Unemployment decreased. Industrialists managed to modernize the German economy. French troops left the roar. The Government of Strezman managed to conclude some agreements with the West.
The top of Hitler's success at that time was the first party congress in August 1927 in Nuremberg. In 1927-1928, that is, in five or six years before coming to power, heading an even relatively weak party, Hitler created a "Shadow Government" in the NSDAP - Political Department II.

Adolf Hitler - Reichskancler in Germany.

On January 30, 1933, the 86-year-old President Hindenburg appointed Chapter NSDAP Adolf Hitler Reichskanzler of Germany. On the same day, superbly organized attack aircraft focused on their prefabricated items. In the evening, they walked past the presidential palace with burning torches, in one window of which Hindenburg was standing, and in the other - Hitler.

The Second World War.

In 1936, the Nazis intervened in the Civil War in Spain - Franco was their protected. The West has tried in order in Germany, sending his athletes and fans to the Olympics.

The last year of Hitler.

Failed attempted at Hitler on July 20, 1944, committed by a group of opposition-minded German officers, was used by the Führer as an excuse for comprehensive mobilization of human and material resources to continue the war. By the fall of 1944, Hitler managed to stabilize the front began to fall apart in the east and west, restore many crushed compounds and form a number of new ones. He again thinks about how to cause the crisis from his opponents. In the West, he believed, to do it would be easier. The idea that appeared he was embodied in the plan of the German speech in Ardennes.
From a military point of view, this offensive was an adventure. It could not bear a significant damage of military power of Western allies, and even more so cause a fracture in the war. But Hitler was interested first of all political results.

:: Military Topic

:: Personalia

Name: Adolf Hitler (Adolf Hitler)

Age: 56 years old

Place of Birth: brownau-am-Inn, Austria-Hungary

Place of death: Berlin

Activity: führer and Reichskancler Germany

Marital status: was married to Eva Brown

Adolf Hitler - Biography

These name and the surname are very hated by many people all over the world for the atrocities that this person committed. How was the biography of the one who untied the war with many countries, how did he become?

Childhood, family of Hitler, as he appeared

Adolf's father was an illegitive child, his mother once married a man with a sirper of Hyler, and when Alois wanted to change the name of the mother, the priest did a list, and all the descendants began to wear the name Hitler, and six of them were born, and Adolf was a third child. Hitler's ancestors were engaged in the peasantry, the father achieved an official career. Adolf, like all the Germans, was very sentimental and often visited the place of his childhood and the grave of the parents.

Before the birth of Adolf, three children died. He was the only and beloved son, then Brother Edmund was born, and Adolf began to pay less time, then the sister of Adolf appeared in the family, he was always the most tender feelings in Paula. After all, this is the biography of the most ordinary child who loves his mother and sister, when and what went wrong?

Hitler's study

In the first grade Hitler studied only on "excellent." In the old monastery of Catholics, he walked into the second class, learned to sing in the church church and helped during the Mass. First noticed the sign of the swastika in Abbot Hagen on his coat of arms. Adolf due to parental problems several times changed schools. One of the brothers left the house, the other died, Adolf remained the only son. In school, he began to like not all objects, he remained for the second year.

Adult Adolf

As soon as the teenager turned 13 years old, the father died, to fulfill the Son's parent request. He did not want to become a government official, painting and music attracted him. One of the teachers of Hitler remembered later that the student was unilaterally gifted, was quick-tempered and intense. Already during these years it was possible to notice the features of a mentally unbalanced person. After the fourth grade, the formation document was the estimates of "5" only in physical culture and drawing. Languages, accurate sciences and stenograph, he knew on "two".

At the insistence of Mother Adolf Hitler was supposed to recall the exams, but he found a disease of the lungs, the school had to forget. When Hitler was 18 years old, he leaves to the capital of Austria, he wants to go to art school, the exams failed to surrender. The mother of the young man suffered the operation, did not live for a long time, care for her to death took over as the eldest and only man in the family of Adolf.

Adolf Hitler - artist

Without received from the second time to school of his dreams, Hitler hides and evaded the army service, he managed to get a job as an artist and a writer. The pictures of Hitler began to be successfully sold. They were mainly depicted drawn by the postcards of the old vein.

Adolf began to earn decently on this, takes care of reading, interested in politics. Leaving in Munich and works as an artist again. Finally, the police of Austria found out where Hitler hides, sent to a medical examination, where he was given a "white" ticket.

Beginning of the combat biography of Adolf Hitler

This war was adopted by Hitler with joy, he was asked to serve in the Bavarian army, he participated in many battles, received the rank of Efreitor, was injured, had a lot of combat awards. Considered a bold and brave soldier. He was again injured, even losing sight. After the war, the bosses found the necessary fate of Hitler in the composition of agitators, there he manifested himself a skillful master of the word, he knew how to own the attention of his people listening to his people. All this period of life, the famous Chitler was the anti-Semitic literature, which basically also formed his further political views.

Soon everyone got acquainted with his program of the new Nazi party. Later he receives a post of chairman with unlimited power. Allowing too much, Hitler began to enjoy the advantage of his post for incitement to the overthrow of the existing government, was convicted and sent to prison. There he finally believed that the Communists and Jews should be destroyed.

He declares that the nation of Germany must dominate all over the world. Hitler finds many supporters who unconditionally appoint him to lead the armed forces, founded the personal protection of the SS rows, created torture and death camps.

He dreamed of becoming just for the fact that once, in the first world, Germany capitulated. He was sick, hurried to accomplish his intended. The occupation of many territories began: Austria, Czechoslovakia, part of Lithuania, threatened Poland, France, Greece and Yugoslavia. In August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union agreed on peaceful coexistence, but, distraught from power and victories, Hitler violated this agreement. Fortunately, the power of the power stood Joseph Stalin, who did not give his power to the crazy inverted egoist in the face of Hitler.

Adolf Hitler - Biography of Privacy

The official wife of Hitler was not, children too. The appearance he possessed repulsive, he practically could not attract women. But do not forget the gift of eloquence and position, they created. From his mistresses, he had no choice, mostly among them there were married women. Since 1929, Adolf Hitler lives with the Civilian wife Eva Brown. The spouse did not hesitate to flirt with everyone, and Eva on the soil of Jealousy many times tried to reduce the scores with life.

Dreaming to be Frau Hitler, living with him and suffering mockery and fad, she waited patiently that a miracle would happen. It happened 36 hours before death. Adolf Hitler and Eva Brown got married. But the biography of a man who swallowed the sovereignty of the Soviet Union was sorely ended.

Documentary about Adolf Hitler

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Adolf Gitler

Name: Adolf Hitler (Adolf Hitler)
Date of Birth: April 20, 1889
Zodiac sign: Aries
Age: 56 years old
Date of death: April 30, 1945
Place of Birth: Brownau am Inn, Austria-Hungary
Height: 175
Activity: Founder of the Dictatorship of the Third Reich, Führer NSDAP, Reichskancler and Head of Germany
Family status: was married

Adolf Hitler is the famous political leader of Germany, whose activities are associated with terrible crimes against humanity, including the Holocaust. The creator of the Nazi party and the dictatorship of the Third Reich, the immorality of philosophy and the political views of which and today are widely discussed in society.

After in 1934, Hitler was able to become the head of the German fascist state, he deployed a large-scale operation on the seizure of Europe, was the initiator of the Second World War, which made it for the USSR citizens "Monster and Sadist", and for many German citizens - a brilliant leader, who changed the lives of people for the better.

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the Austrian city of Brownau am Inn, which is near the border with Germany. His parents, Alois and Clara Hitler were peasants, but his father was able to escape into people and become a public customs officer, which gave the opportunity to live in normal conditions. Nazi No. 1 was the third child in the family and the very beloved mother, which was very similar to the outdoor. Later, his younger brother Edmund and Sister Paula appeared, to which the future German Führer was strongly attached and cared for her all his life.

parents Hitler

Adolf's childhood passed in endless moves caused by the peculiarities of the work of the Pope, and the shifters of schools, where he did not show special rods, but he was still able to finish grade 4 of the real school in Steir and received a certificate of education, in which good estimates were only on such subjects as Drawing and physical education. During this period, Mother Clara Hitler died from cancer from cancer, which caused a big blow on the psyche of a young man, but he did not break, but by placing the necessary documents for a pension for himself and sisters Paula, moved to Vienna and became the path of adulthood.

At first he tried to enroll in the Art Academy, since he had an outstanding talent and thrust for fine art, but did not pass the entrance exams. The following couple of years, the biography of Adolf Hitler was filled with poverty, vagrancy, temporary earnings, endless moves from place to place, at night under the city bridges. On all this period, he did not tell any native, nor friends about his location, because he was afraid of calling to the army, where he would be forced to serve with the Jews, to which he experienced deep hatred.

At the age of 24, Hitler moved to Munich, where he met from the First World War, who had greatly delighted him. He immediately signed up by a volunteer in the Bavarian Army, in the ranks of which took part in many battles. The defeat of Germany in the First World War perceived quite painfully and categorically accused of politicians. Against this background, he took up large-scale campaigning activities, which gave him the opportunity to get into the political movement of the People's Workers Party, which he skillfully turned into Nazi.

Becoming the head of NSDAP, Adolf Hitler over time, began to make everything deeper to political heights and in 1923 organizes a "beer coup". Having enlisted the support of 5 thousand attack aircraft, he broke into the beer bar, where the share of the leaders of the General Staff was held, and announced the overthrow of traitors in the Berlin government. On November 9, 1923, the Nazi Putch went towards the ministry to seize the authorities, however, was intercepted by police squads, put the firearms for overclocking the Nazis.

In March 1924, Adolf Hitler, as the Putcha Organizer, was condemned for state treason and sentenced to 5 years in prison. However, in prison, the Nazi dictator spent only on only 9 months - December 20, 1924 for unknown reasons to be released. Immediately after entering freedom, Hitler revived the Nazi batch of NSDAP and transformed it with the help of Gregor Strasser into nationwide political power. In that period, he was able to establish close ties with the German general, as well as establish relations with large industrial magnates.

At the same time Adolf Hitler wrote his work "My struggle" ("Main Campf"), in which it described in detail his autobiography and the idea of \u200b\u200bNational Sociosis. In 1930, the political leader of the Nazis became the Ripples of the Assault Troops (CA), and in 1932 he tried to get the position of Reichanzler. For this, he was forced to abandon Austrian citizenship and become a citizen of Germany, as well as enlist the support of the allies.

From the first time, Hitler could not win the elections in which he was ahead of Kurt von Schleiher. A year later, the German leader Paul von Hindenburg under Nazi pressure sent to the resignation of the winchers' reproach and appointed Hitler to his place.

This appointment did not cover all the hopes of the Nazi leader, since the power over Germany continued to remain in the hands of Reichstag, and in his authority only he had a guide to the Cabinet of Ministers, which was still needed to create.

Literally for 1.5 years, Adolf Hitler was able to remove all obstacles from his own way in the form of President Germany and Reichstag and become an unlimited dictator. From this time, the state began with the oppression of Jews and Gypsies, trade unions are closed and the "Hitler's era" begins, which for 10 years of its rule is completely impregnated with human blood.

In 1934, Hitler received power over Germany, where the total Nazi regime began, the ideology of which was the only right one. Becoming the ruler of Germany, the leader of the Nazis instantly showed its true face and began major foreign policy rallies. He pretty quickly creates a Wehrmacht and restores aviation and tank troops, as well as long-range artillery. Contrary to the Versailles Agreement, Germany captures the Rhine Zone, and then Czechoslovakia and Austria.

At the same time, he made cleaning and in his ranks - the dictator organized the so-called "night of long knives", when all prominent Nazis were eliminated, which pose a threat to the absolute authority of Hitler. Having assumed the title of the Supreme Leader of the Third Reich, he created the police "Gestapo", as well as a system of concentration camps, which sent all the "unwanted elements", in the part of the Jews, Roma, political opponents, and later prisoners of war.

The basis of the internal policy of Adolf Hitler was the ideology of racial discrimination and superiority of indigenous Aryans over the rest of the peoples. He wanted to be the only leader of the whole world, in which Slavs had to become "elite" slaves, and the lower races to which he ranked Jews and Gypsies, and were eliminated at all. Together with massive crimes against people, the ruler of Germany developed a similar foreign policy, deciding to take hold of the whole world.

In April 1939, Hitler approves the attack plan for Poland, which was destroyed in September of the same year. Then the Germans occupied Norway, Holland, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg and broke through the French front. In the spring of 1941, Hitler captured Greece and Yugoslavia, and on June 22, he attacked the Soviet Union, headed by Joseph Stalin then.

In 1943, the Red Army began a large-scale offensive on the Germans, because of which in 1945 the Second World War joined the territory of Reich, which completely reduced Hitler's crazy. He sent pensioners, adolescents and disabled on the battle with the Red Army, ordering the soldiers to stand at death, while he was hiding in the "bunker" and watched what was happening from the side.

With the coming to power Adolf Hitler in Germany, Poland and Austria, a whole range of death camps and concentration camps were created, the first of which was founded in 1933 near Munich. It is known that such camps had more than 42 thousand, in which millions of people died under torture. These specially equipped centers were intended for genocide and terror both over prisoners of war and above the local population, among which were disabled, women and children.

The largest Hitler's "Death Factories" was "Auschwitz", "Maidanek", "Buchenwald", "Treblinka", in which people are dissent with the Hitler were subjected to terrible tortures and "experiments" with poisons, incended mixtures, gas, which is 80 percent of cases led to the painful death of people. All death camps were founded with the purpose of "stripping" of the entire world population from anti-fascist, defective races, which for Hitler were Jews and Gypsies, ordinary criminals and simply unwanted for the German leader of the "elements".

The symbol of the merciless of Hitler and Fascism was the Polish city of Auschwitz, in which the scary conveyors of death were erected, where over 20 thousand people were destroyed every day. This is one of the most terrible places on the planet, which became the center of destroying the Jews - they died there in "gas" chambers immediately after arrival even without registration and identification of the person. The Auschwitz camp (Auschwitz) became a tragic symbol of the Holocaust - mass extermination of the Jewish nation, which is recognized as the largest genocide of the 20th century.

There are several versions, why Adolf Hitler hated the Jews so much, who tried to "erase from the face of the earth." The study of the personality of the "bloody" dictator of historians put forward several theories, each of which could be true.

The first and most believable version is considered the "racial policy" of the German dictator, who considered people only the indigenous Germans. Because of this, he shared all the nations on the 3 parts - the Aryans, who were to rule the world, the Slavs, who in his ideology was assigned the role of slaves, and the Jews, whom Hitler planned to completely destroy.

The economic motives of the Holocaust do not exclude, since at that time Germany in terms of the economy was in serious condition, and the Jews had profitable enterprises and banking institutions that Hitler selected from them after reference to the concentration camps.

There is also a version that Hitler is subjected to extermination of the Jewish nation in order to support the morale of his army. He took the Jews and Gypsies the role of the victims who gave to the confusion so that the fascists had the opportunity to enjoy human blood, which was supposed to, as the leader of the Third Reich, to configure them to win.

April 30, 1945, when Hitler's House in Berlin was surrounded by the Soviet Army, Nazi No. 1 recognized defeat and decided to commit suicide. There are several versions, as Adolf Hitler died: some historians note that the German dictator drank cyanide potassium, and the rest do not exclude that he shot himself. Together with the head of Germany, his civilian wife Eva Brown was also died, in the Union with which he lived for more than 15 years.

It is noted that the bodies of the spouses were burned at the entrance to the bunker, which was the requirement of the dictator before death. Later, the remains of the Hitler's body were discovered by a group of the Red Army Guard - until today, only dentures and part of the Nazi leader's skull with the inlet bullet hole, which still stored in Russian archives to this day are preserved.

The personal life of Adolf Hitler in modern history has no confirmed facts and is filled with a large number of speculations. There is information that the German Führer has never been officially married and did not have recognized children. At the same time, he, despite his very unattractive appearance, was the favorite of the entire female population of the state, which played an important role in his life. Historians note that "Nazi No. 1" had the opportunity to affect people hypnotic.

He fascinated the weak sex with his speeches and cultural manners, whose representatives began to mindlessly love the leader, which made them make it impossible for him. Hitler's mistress was predominantly married ladies who fell him and considered a big man.

In 1929, the dictator got acquainted with Eve Brown, who conquered Hitler with his appearance and cheerful temper. During the years of life with the Führer, the girl was trying 2 times to commit suicide due to the lovingness of his civil husband, openedly flirting with women liked him.

In 2012, American Werner Schmedt said that he was the legitimate son of Hitler and his young niece of Gheli Ruabal, which, according to the version of historians, the dictator killed in the rustling of jealousy. He provided family pictures on which the Führer of the Third Reich and Gheli Ruabal depicted in an embrace. Also, the possible son of Hitler showed his birth certificate, in which only the initials "g" and "P" were written in the parent data column, which was made like in conspiracy.

According to the son of Fuhrera, after the death of Geli Ruabal, nannies from Austria and Germany were engaged in their upbringing, but his father held him all the time. In 1940, SchmeduT was last met with Hitler, who gave him a promise in the event of a victory in World War II to give the whole world. But since the events unfolded not by the Hitler's plan, Werner was forced to hide a long time from all its origin and a place of stay.

Adolf Hitler, whose biography is full of brilliant achievements and monstrous crimes, has become an integral part of European and world history. He is one of those people who literally managed to push in a certain direction. Of course, the last statement does not apply to the moral side of his philosophy and activities.

Adolf Hitler: Biography

Adolf Shiklgrubber was born in a small town located on the border of Austria and Germany. Already at an early age, the idea of \u200b\u200bthe greatness of the German nation was laid in his head. The first significant efforts in this case put the school furera, Leopold Petch, the former supporter of Prussian nationalism and Pranberman. After graduating from school, the young man goes to Vienna, the soul of the dream of admission to the Art Academy of this city. Many people are well known for the story as a young man falls on the exams in 1907, after which the rector of the academy recommends that he do architecture, and not visual art. Young Adolf then returns to his native Linz, but in a year he again tries his strength and again fails. It was the next period that Hitler's famous world was formed and formed. The biography of these years is filled with extreme poverty, constant vagabilities, housing under bridges and at nights, random earnings and other pages from the bottom of life. But at the same time, the young man finally shaped his political views during this period, in which he himself

recommended and the process described in detail later in the book "My struggle." Speaking about the reasons for the emergence of such a frantic ideology, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the Weimar period, when the nationalist sentiment was so popular in society, the ideas of anti-neurcan conspiracy were distributed, many small Yudophobic political forces were spread. At the same time, the young man had the opportunity to observe how the Germans lose their absolutely dominant position under the onslaught of Slavs and Hungarians in Austria-Hungary. All this very much and very peculiar way, and then rethought in the head of the young Adolf.

Adolf Hitler: Power Way

After the First World War, being extremely disappointed, the young efreitor again returns to his accidental earnings, but already in Munich. His destiny here turned coolness. By the will of fate, he was destined to be in one of the beer establishments of the city, where the local patriotic party was at the same time (then it was called the German working parties). Interested in the guy's politician, they were interested in their ideas, and in 1920 he joined it yet a few society. And soon thanks to his own charisma and penetrating perseverance, he became its most important face. The first attempt of Hitler to come to power dates back already 1923. We are talking about the famous November Beer Putter, who ended in failure. When the column of the ticks went through the streets of Munich, they were stopped by the forces of police officers who opened fire on the rebels. An interesting story from the memories of eyewitnesses is transmitted by a well-known researcher (and in the former journalist in Weimar and Nazi Germany) William Shirere: Under the squall of fire, the ticks were forced to lie on Earth; Immediately after stopping the shooting from the police, the party leader first jumped up and began to run from the collision, then sat in the car and left. Strange, but the flight of Adolf Hitler did not affect his authority. Moreover, coping with the first fear, he very boldly behaved on

the following trial that even added sympathy. However, for an attempt to the couch, a young politician was still sent to Landsberg's fortress. True, he spent there less than a year.

Adolf Hitler: Political Biography

And coming to freedom at the end of 1925, he again began his struggle for power. Ignition speeches, cunning political shares, frank blackmailing other political forces, power violence with their opponents and frank deception in Nazi propaganda NSDAP after only a few years became the most influential power of the country. And in Adolf Hitler forces the then President of the Republic of Paul von Hindenburg to make himself a chancellor. From that moment on, the NSDAP is rapidly becoming a single political force in the state, their ideology is the only true, and Germany is immersed in

Glitter and the monstristence of the largest struggle of the Fuhrera

Having come to power, the new head of state would not hide his true face for a long time. Inside the country, opposition forces were quickly eliminated. For a long time, the Führer was prepared for foreign policy shares. Already in 1936, in violation of Versailles, he introduces his troops to the demilitarized Rhine region. The submissive ignoring of this violation has become only the first cowardly silence of the great powers in a long chain. Next, frank blackmail and capture first of Austria followed, later Czechoslovakia and Poland. In 1940, the fate of the occupation has suffered France. Even was saved by England. Adjust the further biography of Adolf Hitler in detail, perhaps it does not make sense. You can hardly find a person in our country, who would not hear about the German invasion of the USSR, about the first success of blitzkrieg and the further gradual complete loss of any adequacy by the Fuhrer, who could not accept the defeats - first in Moscow, then under Stalingrad, And then at all on all fronts. The ideologist of the Nazi Party threw on all new and new games of German soldiers (which is often attributed to Zhukov and Stalin), putting an entire generation of Germans on the altar of his idea. However, the victorious step of allies on and completely reduced the Fuhrer crazy. In the last days of his life, he, the sick and broken, but with the former fanaticity, the last, which remained from the former Hitler, said that the German nation should die if this war could win. Adolf Hitler found his death, adopting poison on April 30, 1945.