All that every person should know. What every person in the modern world should know about
There is no mysterious and unique person on the planet. We are all impossible different, but still some common features that combine us can be highlighted. About them and talk.
1. The sense of permanent employment makes people, helps them feel useful for others and save a positive attitude. Remember this when the next time you will seem to complain to someone on a ton of current affairs.
2. Everyone knows about seven mortal sins, which you can not say about six universal emotions that are experiencing without exception. This is happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust and surprise.
Giphy.com.3. Sweet tooths are not in vain ready to sell for the tile of the soul, kidney and even your favorite cat. And all because during its use, dopamine flows, a substance that causes similar to the feeling of feeling in love. Boldly get the grief with a chocolate to compensate for the lack of a loved one nearby.
4. Tired people are usually more honest. If you feel that your strength at the limit, then better tactfully hold your mouth on the castle, and then you never know what.
giphy.com. 5. With ordinary twenty-second embrace, a special chemical substance comes into the body, which helps to trust the one who you press to yourself. It seems that I found another reason to hug more often.
6. "Oh God, where he, where he, where!" - Surely more than once they exclaimed you, not finding in the usual place. And no wonder: scientists say that emotions experienced by loss of gadget are similar to near-speed experiences.
tumblr.com. 7. Logic starts working better when we think in another language. Remember how the brain strains while trying to find the word in the dictionary reserve, most accurately characterizing what you are trying to say. Exactly.
21. Through the hooligans are more often people with understated self-esteem.
22. 80% of all our conversations are complaints about hard life. And someone and all 100%.
23. Volunteers, as well as people who voluntarily help others, are more satisfied with their lives.
24. Another fact about: You become much more creative when you feel that the forces leave you. I would still need to come up with a decent excuse to your idleness.
25. Over time, the memories are distorted. Whatever it was sad, each of us has at least one knowingly false memories.
It turns out, not all useful skills and skills have to study for years. Sometimes even reading a short unique article with tips for every day, the reading of which will take no more than 10 minutes, can significantly optimize and facilitate our daily life. Do you need to know what exactly?
What you need to know in life: about the kitchen
If you want to make baking, but there were no eggs at hand, you can easily replace the egg banana. One egg is equal to half a banana.
In order for the milk "not running out" when boiling, you need to apply oil or fat to the inner edge of the saucepan.
Vegetables at cooking are put in boiling water.
So that the beets quickly welded, you need to slaughter it for 20 minutes, then, drain the water and pour cold.
In order to be well cleaned with a peel from a young potato, it is necessary to put it in salty cold water before cleaning.
Potatoes during frying are solid at the end of cooking. To potatoes do not boil too much during cooking, you can add a pinch of salt into water and several vinegar droplets.
To lentils, peas or beans quickly welded, you need to soak them overnight in cold water.
So that the beets did not lose color during cooking, a little sugar and apple vinegar add to the water.
You know how to make vegetables correctly, if:
a) boil them under the lid of the dark color, tightly adjacent to the saucepan.
b) Never plunge vegetables in the cooking process.
D) Cooked vegetables for an hour take out of the brave.
e) add to the water during the cooking of vegetables a couple of lemon juice drops.
So that fresh bread was stored longer, next to it should be put a piece of apple, raw potatoes or a couple of salt pinch.
There are still many secrets at the table vinegar, which you may not even think about.
If you need to know the weight of products in grams in a spoon, glass, in a liter bank will help you - for a variety of products.
What you need to know about the phone
Accidentally sent a mistake message? You need to turn on the "airplane" mode, and wait for the shipment failure. After that, the message needs to be found in the "Outbox" folder and delete.
Air-mode can also help in the case when you need to charge the mobile device is faster than normal. It is noted that most phones are charged in this mode almost 2 times faster.
It is enough to make a small knot on one earphone to stop confused by the right earphone with the left.
Why you need to know (about the memory of a person)
Want to increase the sound on the tablet or phone? You will help you somewhat interesting, practical ways that you could not know - about it .
What you need to know about purchases
Can't find the seller consultant while in the store? It is enough to get up in front of one of the expensive TV, computers or other household appliances and look at the price tag). Someone from consultants will immediately appear.
Are you able to bargain and buy goods according to your rules? In fact, knowing only a few several receptions, you can!
It is also useful to know the fact that in stores are cheaper items below or above the line of the horizons. And food products with a longer shelf life are always located on the shop windows for the products that your view immediately falls.
Buying strawberries, you need to smell it. Berries with a strong pleasant aroma will be much tastier, those that look good, but almost do not smell. This also applies to many other fruits.
When buying citrus fruits, you need to pay attention to their weight. The most severe fruits will certainly be juicy and tasty.
What you need to know about children's fun
Six identical water capacities, one corn syrup and two liquid soap capacities will help make practically no bursting soap bubbles.
To take children, often helps a selection of useful, good cartoons, look at our selection
What you need to know about punctuality
It is enough to spend from 5 to 15 minutes of your evening holiday to record a plan the next day. So you get better and faster, you will not be overly thinking about tomorrow, as they shifted their thoughts on paper and do not forget what they wanted. And waking up in the morning try to stick to him.
What you need to know about public speeches
If there is a public speech ahead, and there was a little time to prepare, it's time to take a container with drinking water. If something was forgotten during the speech, you can make a sip of water. No one will notice a longer pause, and the speaker will get some time to remember the necessary thought.
And the tips of this article: will help improve communication skills with different people whom we meet in life
What you need to know about TV
The light from a small light bulb on the remote is almost unopened by the naked eye. However, it can be seen using the phone camera. This method will help to know independently knowing the remote or broke.
What you need to know about a laugh
Fifteen minutes of laughter will also strengthen health as half an hour of squats. You know, what other benefits do you feel from smile and laughter? Read , You can even be surprised.
What you need to know when working with glue
If you need to clean your hands from the glue "moment" - will help inexpensive margarine. To do this, it needs to melt, apply to contaminated skin and wait a couple of minutes.
What you need to know about air freshener
To enrich the apartment with a pleasant aroma, you can make a lemon crust in water for a few minutes.
What you need to know about lime
In order to remove the lime bloom near the crane, you need to wipe this place with warm vinegar.
It is necessary to know what is immuno when washing
So that old kitchen towels are well put out, you need to soak them for one night in Prostokvash.
Choosing honey, it is necessary to know:
a) take a wand and try to turn honey on it. If honey does not wind up, it means that it is unreal.
b) just remember a couple of honey drops in the fingers. If after a couple of seconds, the fingers stopped sticking to each other, it means that sugar was added to honey.
c) Honey drops should not drain on the nail of the fingers.
1. Flowers that can be given to a man:
chrysanthemums, roses, cloves, dolphiniums, orchids, bamboo, calla, lilies, anthuriums, gladiolus, tulips, irises, gerberas, plumeries, heliconia, daisies, sunflowers.
Do not forget about the color scheme when we give male flowers. Such colors in colors are welcome: purple, burgundy, white, blue, green.
Cases when flowers man give accepted:
1) the premiere of the film;
2) concert premiere;
3) the publication of the book;
4) publication of the article;
5) a serious discovery;
6) birthday;
7) premium presentation;
8) Sports record.
It is believed that the boss is better to give a green or emerald calila. The compilation of the composition is better to give professional florists.
2. Handshake
With women, it is not taken to greet the hand, but if she stretches her hand first, you should shake her, but not as hard as men. But your handshake should not be weaker than women or she decides that you are a weak.
Senior by age gives his hand first, teacher or mentor - a student, head-subordinate. Do not change the rules of the game, even the caste in our society and are absent, you can cause rejection and misunderstanding from others.
In case of fire, hands should look into the eyes and smile a little in a sign of a friendly location.
3. According to the rules of etiquette, a plate with a soup while eating must be tilted from yourself!
Some sources write that it is impossible to tilt at all.
4. Men should always get up when the lady comes out of the table!
5. There is nothing wrong when the husband calls the wife of the "bunny", and she is his "bunny".
However, these stave nicknames are not intended for extraneous ears!
Being not alone, it is better to call each other by name.
6. Sometimes it is very nice to drink a drink through the straw.
But in such cases, it should not be sucking it to the last drop, since the piercing bullion will make some dissonance into a common conversation.
7. Here are the main modern rules of etiquette in a restaurant:
A) cut big pieces into smaller;
b) when the dish is arms, it is not necessary to hurt and invade the neighbor's elbows;
c) it is impossible to blow on hot food, you need to wait until it cools;
d) while eating with hands it is better to bite on a little bit;
e) use a napkin and not lick your fingers;
e) always flush mouth with a napkin;
g) never wipe your mouth with your hand and not talking with mouth-nut;
h) Even if everyone is around eating with their hands, it is quite acceptable to eat the fork and knife;
and) never stand to put the phone on the table.
8. Chewing chewing gum in public and during a conversation, is considered vulgar!
The habit of chewing chewing gum is denied us precisely in ignorance of the rules of decency!
9. The riding of the unpretentiousness is considered to be distracted at its watch, a mobile phone or a notebook.
Even if you are tired and you are bored, do not show it!
10. On the stairs:
If a man and a woman are on the stairs, then climbing, a man must leave a woman behind himself, and descending, you need to turn around the contrary so that the woman is ahead. But if the staircase is too narrow, cool or dark, then a man must go ahead of a woman.
Woman walking around the stairs, should choose the other side, which with railing. She may not leave the railing if he encounters a man on the way, even if it contradicts the rules of right-hand traffic.
The man, being on the stairs, must give up a place at the railil women, older people and children.
If a man rises along the stairs, holding a woman under his arm, then it should be moved to the body, it should be smoothly so to serve as a sufficient support for a woman, but at the same time not to move to the gust and not pull it forward, the man must lead and goesce back with the woman on the stairs.
Do you know that:
Beetles taste like apples, wasps - like cedar nuts, and worms like roasted bacon?
What is called "French Kiss" in English-speaking countries is called "English kiss" in France.
Human thigh bones are stronger than concrete.
Horace Nelson is one of the most famous English admirals, and could not overcome all his life:
: "Sea disease."
In 1386, in France, the pig was sentenced to hanging for killing a child.
The word "queue" is the only word in English, which is also pronounced as if the last four letters were missed in it.
Among all words in English, the word "set" has the greatest number of values!
Calovo "Almost" - the longest word in English, in which all letters are arranged in alphabetical order.
"Rhythm" is the longest English word without vowels.
The cockroach can live with a sliced \u200b\u200bhead for a few weeks!
You can kill yourself, holding your breath.
The city with the name Rome exists on each continent.
In Iceland is illegal to keep a homemade dog!
Your heart, on average, beats about 100 thousand times a day!
Skeleton Jeremy Bentama is present at all the most important meetings in the University of London.
The right-handed people live, on average, for 9 years longer than left-handed.
Your ribs take about 5 million movements per year - every time you breathe!
Elephant is the only mammal that cannot jump!
Quarter from all bones in your body are in the legs!
Just like fingerprints, each person has an individual's imprint!
The first blood transfusion operation was carried out in 1667, when Jean-Baptiste overflows one young man two sheep blood pings.
Nails on your hands grow almost 4 times faster than nails on the legs!
Most dust in your home are formed from dry human skin!
It is predicted that the total number of people inhabiting our planet now will grow to 15 billion by 2080.
Woman blinks almost twice as much as a man.
Adolf Hitler was a vegetarian, and he had only one egg.
Honey is the only food product that does not deteriorate. Honey, found in the tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs, tried archaeologists and recognized him edible.
In months, the first number of which falls on Sunday, there is always a "Friday, the thirteenth".
Coca-Cola would be green if the dyes not added to it.
Hello's heart, on average, beats 300 times per minute.
More people die from the bites of bees, rather than from the bites of snakes.
An ordinary graphite pencil can draw a line of 35 miles long or write about 50 thousand English words.
People with allergies on the cow's milk are more than people with allergies for any other food.
To protect against sandy storms in camels of the whole three centuries.
Donkey's eyes are placed in such a way that he can simultaneously see all his four paws!
The six official languages \u200b\u200bof the United Nations are English, French, Arabic, Chinese, Russian and Spanish.
The Earth is the only (of the existing eight) planet of the solar system, which was named so not in honor of any God.
In churches of the state of Nebraska (USA) is illegal to grow and sneeze.
When a person is born, he has 300 bones in his body, and when it grows, it remains only 206.
Some worms eat themselves if you can't find any food!
Dolphins are sleeping with one open eye!
It is impossible to sneeze with open eyes.
The oldest piece of chewing gum is 9 thousand years old!
The longest smoking flight was 13 seconds.
Queen Elizabeth I considered myself a sample of purity. She stated that she takes a bath every 3 months, regardless of whether it was necessary or not.
In larvae 4 nose.
Owl is the only bird that can see the "blue" color.
One person named Charles Osborne suffered by Ikotka to 69 years old!
Giraffe can clean his eyes with a 21-inch language assistance!
An ordinary person, on average, laughs 10 times a day!
Ostrich's eye more than his brain.
And now a question for knowledge:
One of these interesting, but absolutely not necessary facts is fiction. Guess what?
© Design, cover, illustrations of LLC "Integell", 2017.
Cover Design Cover I. V.
© AST Publishing House, 2017
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1. Ten commandments for the synodal translation of the Bible:
"one. I am the Lord, your God, who brought you from the Earth Egypt, from the house of slavery; Yes, you will not have other gods before the face mine.
2. Do not make yourself a idol and no image of what is in the sky at the top, and that on Earth below, and that in the water below the Earth; Do not worship them and do not serve them, for I am the Lord, your God, God, Recking, punishing children for the guilt of the fathers to the third and fourth birth, hate me, and the creative mercy of up to a thousand people who love me and observing my commandments.
3. Do not pronounce the name of the Lord, your God, in vain, for the Lord will not leave without punishment who pronounces his name in vain.
4. Remember the Sabbath day to sink it; Six days of work and do any things about yours, and the day of the seventh - Saturday to the Lord, your God: Do not do anything to you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your slave, nor your slave, not your cattle, nor which in your dwellings; For in six days created the Lord Heaven and Earth, the sea and all that in them; and on the day of the seventh soil; Therefore blessed the Lord Sabbath's Day and consecrated him.
5. Read your father and your mother, so that your days on the ground, which the Lord, is your God gives you.
6. Do not kill.
7. Do not commit adultery.
8. Do not steal.
9. Do not pronounce false testimony to your neighbor.
10. Do not want to house your neighbor; Do not want your wife's neighbor, nor his slave, nor his slave, nor the will, nor the donkey of him, nothing that your neighbor. "
2. One of the seven wonders of the world is a pyramid of Heops. It is considered the oldest miracle in the list - it is estimated by approximately XXVI in. BC e. Despite its antiquity, this is the only construction of the seven old wonders of the world that has come down to this time. Its height is 137.2 m (initially 146.6 m), the length of each side at the base is 230.38 m, it is composed of 2,340,000 limestone blocks, each of which weighs more than 50 centners and keeps at the expense of its own severity, without Any fixtures. During construction, primitive labor guns were used (diorite hammers, copper saws and axes, guns from grinding stone), but the blocks were so skillfully processed that the gaps between them did not exceed 0.5 mm.
Location: Egypt, Giza city, Cemetery of ancient Memphis on the left bank of the Nile. Today is part of Big Cairo.
3. Nobel Prizes are awarded according to the will of Alfred Nobel, compiled on November 27, 1895 and providing for the allocation of capital for awarding premiums in five areas: physics, chemistry, physiology and medicine, literature and contribution to the world around the world.
For this purpose in 1900, the Nobel Foundation was established - private, independent, non-governmental organization with initial capital of 31 million Swedish crowns. The first premiums were awarded on December 10, 1901. Since 1969, on the initiative of the Swedish bank, a premium on economics is also awarded (the official name - award in memory of Alfred Nobel is assigned to the decision of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences).
4. Cyrillic (Cyrillic letter) - the alphabet used to record the words of Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian languages, as well as many languages \u200b\u200bof non-Slavic peoples inhabiting Russia and neighboring States. In the Middle Ages also used to record numbers. Cyrillic alphabet is named after Kirill, the creator of the verbs - the first Slavic alphabet. The authorship of Cyrillic belongs to missionaries - followers of Cyril and Methodius. The oldest monuments of Cyrillic letters belong to the Rube region of the IX-X centuries. Most likely, this letter was invented in Bulgaria. Initially, it was a Greek alphabet, to 24 letters of which were added 19 letters to designate the sounds of Slavic languages \u200b\u200bmissing in Greek. With the X century Cyrillic began to write in Russia.
5. Anthem of the Russian Federation
Music A. Alexandrova. Words S. Mikhalkov.
Russia is the sacred Power,
Russia is our beloved country.
Mighty will, Great Glory -
Your property at all times!
From the southern seas to the polar edge
Our forests and fields spread out.
One you're in the world! One thing you are
Horn by God native land!Nice, fatherish ours is free
Fraternal peoples union century
Ancestors This wisdom is folk!
Nice, country! We are proud of you!Wide space for dreams and life
The coming us reveal to us.
We give us strength to our loyalty to the depreciation.
So it was, so there will be it always!Nice, fatherish ours is free
Fraternal peoples union century
Ancestors This wisdom is folk!
Nice, country! We are proud of you!
6. Researchers are confident that space was formed after the so-called large explosion, which did not exist anything: neither time, no matter, no light. And then there was an inexplicable expansion of energy (explosion), and the greatest mystery was formed - the Universe. This explosion occurred in seconds, after which the Universe, which at first was a fiery ball, began to grow rapidly and cool. Since the universe occurred as a result of an explosion, then the most likely death for her is great freezing, scientists believe. And it will happen as a result of the fact that due to the constant movement and expansion of the set of galaxies, the Universe will eventually lose heat, that is, useful energy.
7. The most common of world religions is Christianity, the followers of which are considered to be 1.6 billion people. The most strong position it retains in Europe, America and Australia.
Christianity appeared at the beginning of our era as the development of biblical wisdom created throughout the preceding 2000 years. The Bible teaches to understand and exercise the meaning of life. Biblical thinking gives crucial importance to the issue of life and death, the end of the world. Jesus Christ preached the ideas of fraternity, hard work, nonstusting and peacefulness. It was convicted of serving wealth and proclaimed the superiority of spiritual values \u200b\u200bover the material. The first universal cathedral gathered in 325 in Nica, laid the dogmatic bases of the Unified Saint Cathedral Apostolic Church for many centuries ahead.
8. The human body consists of various chemical elements, and the number of these elements that is generated by a lifetime is striking. So, chlorine in our bodies is enough for disinfection of six huge pools, and more than 200 match boxes can be made from phosphorus. The strongest part of the human body is hair, they are destroyed longer. The archaeologists found mummies buried over the millennium before the start of our era, and the only thing that was survived from the living fabrics, in addition to the skeleton, is hair. The human body produces a lot of thermal energy daily: for example, the heat generated by our body per day is enough to boil 30 liters of cold water.
In an adult, the middle complex of the skin is about 2 m 2. The skin during life is constantly updated, our body drops about 18 kg of skin in a lifetime in the form of eroded and dead cells that are replaced with new cells.
9. The first feat of Hercules committed, strangling a huge unay lion, which was born by monsters tifon and the eidny and produced devastation in Argolid. The arrows of Hercules bounced away from the thick skin of the lion, but the hero stunned the beast of the closet and strangled his hands. In memory of his first feat, Hercules established small games that took place on ancient peeloponnese every two years.
10. Countries of the world and their capital
11. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) - the Great German composer and an organist, a representative of the Baroque era. One of the greatest composers in the history of music. For his life, Bach wrote more than 1000 works. In his work, all significant genres of that time besides the opera are presented. He summarized the achievements of the musical art of the baroque period. He is a source of the most famous musical dynasty.
12. Julian calendar introduced in Julius Caesar in 46 BC. e. It is believed that his Egyptian astronomers were developed. And he was named after the Roman emperor. He acquired the final form in 8 n. e.
The year began on January 1, since it was on this day that the elected consuls took office, and there were 12 months or 365 days, sometimes 366. It is this "sometimes" it is different from the Gregorian calendar.
The problem was that the full turn around the Sun is the tropical year - the Earth commits for 365,24219878. In the calendar, the number of days is a whole. It turns out that if a year is 365 days, then every year the calendar will be born - to go ahead for almost a quarter of a day. In Julian calendar, they did simply - to correct the discrepancy, they put that every fourth year will become a leap (Annus Bissextus) and will have 366 days. Thus, the average duration of the year in the Julian calendar is 365.25 days, which is already much closer to the real tropical year. However, the calendar began to lag behind every year for 11 minutes 14 s. For 128 years, this will have a day. This led to the fact that some dates associated with astronomical phenomena began to shift. As a result, there was a need for reform of the calendar.
13. Ten masterpieces of world cinema (according to directors):
1. "Tokyo Tale" - Yasudziro odza, 1953
2. "2001: Space Odyssey" - Stanley Kubrick, 1968
3. "Citizen Kane" - Orson Wells, 1941
4. "8 and a half" - Federico Fellini, 1963
5. "Taxi driver" - Martin Scorsese, 1976
6. "Apocalypse Today" - Francis Ford Coppola, 1979
7. "Great Father" - Francis Ford Coppola, 1972
8. "Dizziness" - Alfred Hichkok, 1958
9. "Mirror" - Andrei Tarkovsky, 1974
10. "Bicycle kidnappers" - Vittorio de Sica, 1948
14. Darwinism is criticized by a number of representatives of religions, which they believe that it is contrary to the divine creation of man. The fact is that Darwinism explains the origin of a person with a long evolution, and this, according to the literal reading of the sacred texts, is contrary to the relatively recent education of the world. At the same time, the Catholic Church of the Special Papal Encyclick - Humani Generis - recognized that the theory of evolution does not contradict the teachings of the Church and "can be considered as a hypothesis in the matter of the origin of the human body."
15. The kings and emperors of Russia:
Mikhail Fedorovich Krotky (1613-1645)
Alexey Mikhailovich Tishest (1645-1676)
Fedor Alekseevich (1676-1682)
Sophia Alekseevna (1682-1689)
Peter I Alekseevich Great (1689-1725)
Ekaterina I Alekseevna (1725-1727)
Peter II Alekseevich (1727-1730)
Anna Ioannovna (1730-1740)
Ivan Vi Antonovich (1740-1741)
Elizabeth Petrovna (1741-1761)
Peter III Fedorovich (1761-1762)
Ekaterina II Alekseevna Great (1762-1796)
Pavel I Petrovich (1796-1801)
Alexander I Pavlovich Blessed (1801-1825)
Konstantin Pavlovich (1825)
Nicholas I Pavlovich (1825-1855)
Alexander II Nikolaevich (1855-1881)
Alexander III Aleksandrovich (1881-1894)
Nicholas II Aleksandrovich (1894-1917)
16. The Vatican is a dwarf state, the smallest in the world, located in Rome, the capital of Italy. In international law, the Vatican itself is only the territory on which the Holy See is currently located - the collective name of the Pope and Roman Kuria, one of the main administrative bodies of the Catholic Church. So, the embassies of other countries are accredited not at the Vatican, but with the holy throne. A significant part of the territory occupies the Cathedral of St. Peter and the Square of the same name, which are the center of worship of Catholics of the whole world. Almost the entire perimeter of the country (about 3200 m) is limited by a wall, permeating illegal penetration. As befits this state, the Vatican has everything: railway and telegraph, telephone and television, radio station and treasury, rulers and subjects guarded by the guards border.
17. Abstractionism (lat. Abstractio - "Removal, distraction") - Direction of art, refused by approximately the image of the form in painting and sculpture. By creating certain color combinations and geometric shapes, a variety of associations are caused by the viewer. The main representatives of Abstractionism were: V. V. Kandinsky (1866-1944), P. Picasso (1881-1973).
18. Continent (mainland, part of the world) is a major area of \u200b\u200bsushi or earthly crust. Significant part of it is above the ocean level.
In total on Earth, seven continents - Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Antarctica. However, it is often possible to meet other opinions about the quantity, because in different traditions a different number of continents, hence the periodic confusion with numbers. For example, sometimes North and South America are considered for a single continent of America, because they are essentially not separated by water (an artificial Panaman channel is not taken into account). Such interpretation is popular in Hispanic countries. It also has the opinion that Europe, Asia and Africa are one continent - Africania - as they occupy an undivided land of sushi. Europe and Asia, having an extremely implicit distinction, are often called Eurasia. Hence the results of the counting, when on Earth it turns out from four to seven continents.
The greatest mainland is Asia. This applies to both Square (29 %), and the number of population (60 %). The smallest continent is Australia (5.14% and 0.54%, respectively). There is no Antarctic on the list, because this ice continent is unsuitable for a comfortable life and practically uninhabited.
19. Atlantis, on the representation of the ancient Greeks, is the mainland, which would be part of the Atlantic Ocean in the west of Hercules pillars (Gibraltar Strait), and later dreamed in the sea.
The idea of \u200b\u200bthe legendary Atlantis was most likely developed from the stories of the Phoenician and Carthage merchants who flooded far to the West, but numerous attempts to geographically fix the Atlantis were still not crowned with success. If you collect all the data on where Atlantis could be located, it would be a fascinating book, in which I would have to tell about South America, with which the famous philosopher Francis Bacon was identified in the Utopia "New Atlantis", and the North Sea, where not far from The islands of Helgoland, according to the German pastor, Yurgen Sppuuta, was a mysterious continent, and about the search for him at the beginning of the XIX century. From Yucatana to Mongolia and from Svalbard to the island of St. Helena. Atlantis "prescribed" in Brazil, Scandinavia, Palestine, in the Para de Calais Strait, etc.
20. American astronauts on July 20, 1969, landed on the surface of the moon. The first person who set foot on the moon is the commander of the Apollo-11 ship Neil Armstrong.
6 hours after the "landing", Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Oldrin were put on Spacks with the Ranger System, opened the hatch and went down to the surface of the moon. All countries, except the USSR and China, exhibit about landing a person on the moon.
The first people on the moon gave tribute to all the American and Soviet dead colleagues: their medals, as well as the capsule with the messages of the heads of the heads 74 of the states (the USSR among them was not) were left on the moon. The landing step was attached to the earth map and the sign with the inscription: "Here people from the planet Earth first set foot on the moon. We came with the world from all mankind. " Under these words, there were signatures of astronauts and president of the United States.
After the flight, members of the crew and samples of the lunar breed passed a strict quarantine, which did not reveal any lunar microorganisms.
The successful implementation of the Flight Program "Apollo-11" meant achieving the national goal set by US President John Kennedy in May 1961, - until the end of the decade, to carry out a landing on the moon, and marked the US victory in the "lunar race" from the USSR.
21. The Gregorian calendar has become the result of the reform of the Julian calendar conducted by Pope Gregory XIII. The project developed Luigi Lilio, and according to this project, only those centuries, the number of hundreds of years whose years of which is divided by 4 (1600, 2000, 2400), and other will be considered simple. Also eliminated accumulated from 8 g. e. An error in 10 days, and according to the Decree of Pope dated February 24, 1582, it was established that over 4 October 1582 should come at once on October 15.
In the new Gregorian calendar, the average duration of the year was 365,2425 days. The error was only 26 s, and the discrepancy per day accumulated about 3,300 years. In the future, it will be possible to declare every year that divides without a residue by 4000, not a leap, and then the average value of the year will be 365,24225, with an even less error.
22. The hanging gardens of Semiramids are included in the list of seven wonders of the world. Created in VI in. BC e. By order of the king of the deserted Babylon Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, these gardens had to console her and remind her of a distant homeland. The name of the seminary, the Assyrian queen appeared here by mistake, but nevertheless tightly fixed in history.
Garden tiers rose by the ledges and joined the stairs, ladded with plates of pink and white stone. For watering plants all day swung water from Euphrates. The plants of the near and distant countries, trees, palm trees, flowers ascended to a large height of complex structures - all this made an indelible impression on people of that time, gardens in the dusty, arid Babylon seemed miracle. Location: Babylon, Mesopotamia (Double Region), approximately 50 km south of modern Baghdad.
23. World Heritage of UNESCO (WORLDER HERITAGE) - natural or human-created objects, priority tasks in relation to which, according to UNESCO, are their preservation and popularization by virtue of special cultural, historical or environmental significance. As of 2016, there are 1031 objects in the World Heritage list, of which 802 are cultural, 197 - natural and 32 - mixed.
24. The most ancient of world religions is Buddhism, which originated in the middle of the 11th millennium BC. e. in India. After more than 15 centuries of domination in India, Buddhism gave way to Hindu. However, Buddhism has spread widely by country of Southeast Asia, penetrated Sri Lanka, China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia. The number of his adherents is estimated at about 500 million people.
All socio-moral dogmas of Hinduism has been preserved in Buddhism, but the requirements of caste and asceticism weakened. Buddhism draws greater attention to the current life.
25. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) - Great Austrian composer, instrumentalist and conductor, representative of the Vienna classic school, virtuoso violinist, clause, organist, conductor. He possessed a phenomenal musical hearing, memory and ability to improvisation. As a composer, which succeeded in each of the genres, Mozart is rightfully considered one of the greatest writers in the history of classical music.
26. Avant-garde (FR. Avant-Garde - "Advanced Detachment") - a set of experimental, emphasized unusual, search undertakings in the art of the XX century. The avant-garde directions of painting include Fovovism, cubism, futurism, expressionism, abstractionism, surrealism, shareness, pop art, conceptual art.
27. The second feat of Hercules is the destruction of the Lerneysian hydra. This monster with the body of the snake and the nine heads of the dragon crawled out of the swamp near the city of Lerny, killed people and destroyed whole herds. Hercules found a hydra in a cave and entered her in the fight. On the site of each chopped hero of the head, the Hydra grew up two new, as long as Assistant Hercules, Iolaus, did not begin to catch the neck of the neck by the burning trunks of the trees. He killed and gigantic cancer, which got out of the swamp to help hydra. In the poisonous bile, the Lerneysian Hydra Hercules docked his arrows by making them fatal.
28. The Holy Book of Christians - the Bible - consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament was borrowed from Judaism and was compiled for several centuries. He describes those events and facts that, in fact, led to the appearance of Jesus Christ. The texts of the New Testament tell about his life. They were combined into one book only at the beginning of II century. Authority of the covenant parts is currently a controversial issue. The texts of the Bible differ depending on the branches of Christianity, for example, the Bible of Protestants contains several additional books of the Old Testament.
29. The statue of Zeus in Olympia is one of the seven wonders of the world. It was created for the temple in the major religious center of ancient Greece - Olympia. The gigantic zeus of the sculptor Fidiy struck the locals so much that they decided that God himself personally posed the master. Creation time - 440-435. BC e. Location: Greece, the ancient city of Olympia on the west coast of Peloponnese Peninsula, approximately 300 km west of Athens.
30. Cubism (FR. Cube - "Cube") - the modernist in painting of the beginning of the XX century., Which put forward a formal problem of designing a bulk form on a plane, minimizing the image-cognitive functions of art. The name "Kubist" was first used in 1908 and 1909. The French critic L. Eyelah as a mocking nickname of a group of artists depicting objects in the form of a combination of geometric bodies or figures. The most famous artist of this area is P. Picasso (1881-1973).
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