Is it profitable to breed aquarium fish for business. Business plan for breeding freshwater aquarium fish. Problems when breeding aquarium fish

Let us describe in more detail the aquarium business, where to start and what profitability is expected in this case. You can find a lot of reviews that a hobby is a great start for a new entrepreneur. And if you do what you love on a large scale, then this promises significant profits.

Growing and selling fish brings a good income, because many people are fond of them, and even in offices and restaurants they often use such decoration as an aquarium. And the more correctly you organize this type of activity, the better the prospects will be. With all the simplicity of the idea and minimal investment, such a project opens up great opportunities.

Business Relevance

The attractiveness of the idea is determined by a number of factors:

• For beginners, it is very important that you can organize your own business even without having large sums to start. Fry, food for them and a minimum set of equipment belong to low price categories.
• You can do this at home. You don’t have to rent and look for a suitable room, equip it in any way, make repairs, etc. This greatly simplifies most of the worries.
• You regulate the volumes of production, that is, the business yourself, depending on demand, the needs of the city, and the presence of regular customers. In this case, it is easy to adapt to any requirements.
• This area of ​​business is still quite free. The competition is made up of the same amateurs, who usually specialize only in certain varieties of fish.
• Understanding breeding technology is quite simple. With minimal experience and after reading specialized literature, you can easily navigate how to properly organize the life of the wards.
• Aquarium business does not require much time and labor.
• In addition to the fish themselves, you can grow plants in parallel or do something else that also generates income.
• This type of entrepreneurship is available to anyone, regardless of age, social status, health status, etc.

Is it worth mentioning that doing your favorite hobby and getting financial benefits from it is doubly pleasant?

What to choose?

For a newbie in business, the first question is - where to start? It would be useful to study the main preferences of aquarium owners in your city, as well as carefully analyze the assortment of goods that is presented in the main pet stores. Find out what your competitors are offering, if there are any in the market.

To decide which varieties of aquarium fish to give preference to, you should focus on a few tips:

1. The cost of each copy should not be too low, as this will not bring any benefit.
2. The product is in demand, but not massive, which can be found in any store.
3. Do not opt ​​for too exotic fish. It is quite difficult to bring them from abroad, bypassing customs rules, and they also have low adaptive abilities, as a result of which they may die or will not breed.
4. Also, do not choose for business varieties that are too difficult to breed or those about which there is almost no information. They will not only be difficult to care for, but also to implement.

Among the best options, we can recommend the following - Denison Barbus, Synodontis Petrikola, Reading Knife, Parrot Cichlid or Goldfish. Although with knowledge of the matter and the presence of a certain experience, you can find other types of sold copies.

Whichever option you choose, remember that before you start breeding fish, you need to learn everything about them: behavior, reproduction, how and what to feed, in which groups to keep, microclimate nuances, suitable plants, required lighting level and much more.

We buy equipment

Although breeding aquarium fish as a business does not involve high costs at the start, you still have to purchase something. To ensure optimal conditions, you will need:

• Aquariums - it is advisable to stop at a volume of 20 liters, although you can try other options.
• Compressors - for automatic supply of oxygen.
• Water filters - help prevent contamination of aquariums and make it easier to care for them.
• Fluorescent lamps - in order to provide the desired level of illumination.
• Temperature regulators - make it possible to control the temperature of the water, which is almost the most important factor in keeping fish.
• An automatic feeder is an optional element, but with large volumes of business it helps to regulate the amount and frequency of feed intake.

Each of the elements of the listed set must correspond to the number of purchased and installed aquariums. But how many of them should be - each entrepreneur decides for himself. To get a substantial profit, it is recommended to immediately purchase about 10-12 tanks.

Arrangement of the premises

The easiest way to organize a space for installing aquariums at home. To do this, you do not have to invest in expensive rent or change something significantly. But in order to provide optimal conditions for the fish, you should think about something in advance:

1. It is advisable to darken the entire room, and control the lighting with fluorescent lamps on each of the containers, which will create the best conditions for each variety.
2. In the room where they will breed fish, you need to turn off all heating and heating devices, and use special equipment to thermoregulate the water.
3. You should not place aquariums on two or three floors, in tiers, because this way the design will not be very stable, which will soon lead to significant losses and problems.
4. Provide yourself with a convenient approach to each aquarium.
5. A very important factor that you will have to follow is a strong floor, because on it you will install about 2 tons of weight of water tanks and equipment, so make sure in advance that the floors in the room can withstand such a load.

If you have chosen any difficult varieties of fish for breeding, then be sure to ensure that the best conditions are created for them. Control in the room and in aquariums such indicators as air temperature, lighting level, chemical composition of water, etc.

Features of care

Before starting an aquarium fish business, you should carefully study all available literature on this topic. If possible, then additionally consult with specialists who have rich experience in growing the species of your choice.

A successful technology is the presence of several reservoirs. For example, five of them can contain adults. In this case, females should be three times more than males. The remaining containers are filled as needed. Some of them become spawning grounds, and in the rest they keep fry at different stages of growth.

In order to achieve the best reproduction rates, on which the income of an entrepreneur directly depends, one should approach the issue of feeding correctly. Experienced aquarium owners give the following recommendations:

• Do not overfeed the fish! It is believed that only hungry specimens are able to survive. If you feed them too much, they will die or get sick. And this leads to direct losses.
• To calculate the optimal amount of food, only 5% of the weight of an adult should be given. This is enough for the whole day.
• Only some varieties require additional nutrition and slightly larger portions, which is learned at the planning stage and the selection of fish for breeding.
• Don't limit your pets to just one type of food. Try to diversify their diet as much as possible. At the same time, take into account their natural preferences in this matter.

Sale of goods

If you managed to properly equip the premises, successfully install all the tanks, decide on the fish for breeding and achieve their active reproduction, sooner or later the question will arise, to whom to sell them? There can be several channels of implementation at once:

1. pet stores.
2. Individuals, owners of aquariums.
3. Large organizations or catering establishments that use fish as interior decoration.
4. Resellers, who, although they significantly reduce the price of goods, are ready to immediately purchase a large batch.
5. The so-called "bird markets".
6. Through online ads.

It is advisable to establish contacts with the main buyers even before the fish grow up, so that you can immediately sell them as soon as they reach a marketable condition.

Additional income

With enough floor space and the ability to deliver more tanks, there are other ways to generate income. For example, growing and selling aquarium plants is considered quite an interesting and profitable business. After all, they are needed to decorate and provide more natural living conditions for fish.

To do this, it is enough just to control the individual parameters and the chemical composition of water, for which special substrates are added there.

If you have certain skills, then you can start making aquariums. There is always a demand for such a product, and the competition is usually not that big. At the same time, you can offer customers any volumes, shapes of containers or fulfill certain orders.

If it is possible to occupy a larger space and install volumetric tanks, you can try yourself in another line of business, for example, breeding crayfish in an aquarium or raising Koi carp. This product is in great demand today.

Financial part

Even if there are only 30 individuals for breeding, at least 100 fry can be obtained in a month. True, this number is approximate, because each species has its own number of offspring, and these figures fluctuate significantly. The average cost of each sold fish, for example, will be 200 rubles. Thus, already from 30 females you can get at least 20 thousand rubles.

Obviously, the more aquariums are installed, interesting varieties of fish are purchased, and the higher the selling price of fry, the greater the profit will be. We also calculate the average cost of initial costs.

Even with such volumes of production, the profitability of the business turns out to be quite high and in less than a year all investments will pay off in full. Although these figures are highly dependent on the species of fish, their ability to reproduce, the cost per specimen and the number of buyers found.

Video: is it profitable to breed aquarium fish?

One of the most difficult but rewarding aspects of aquarism is the breeding of fish at home. Often, the first attempts end in failure, in order for everything to go smoothly, it will be necessary to accumulate experience and knowledge about the features of reproduction of certain species. Aquarium fish can be divided into two broad groups according to the method of reproduction - spawning and viviparous species (livebearers).

Spawning species use the practice of external fertilization, when the female lays hundreds or thousands of eggs, and the male releases his seed at the same time. This is a rather unsystematic method and it is not surprising that many eggs remain unfertilized. The chances are slightly increased when the couple at this moment is pressed against each other, as if hugging their fins. The incubation period is short, lasting about 36 hours, but at this time the eggs are at maximum risk of being eaten, so some species have developed defense mechanisms. Some lay eggs in hard-to-reach places (caves, empty shells, the underside of plant leaves, etc.), others remain to protect the masonry from strangers, others carry eggs with them in their mouths and even in case of danger hide their babies in it.

In viviparous species, fertilization of eggs occurs inside the body of the female, and the fry appear already fully formed. The male injects the seed with a tube-shaped anal fin called a gonopodia. When mating, the seed enters the female in batches in original packages that dissolve inside within 15 minutes. The sperm remaining after the fertilization of eggs does not die like in mammals, but is preserved and remains viable throughout her life as a female. Thus, the female is able to store the seed from several males at once and use it in the future to reproduce a new generation. Such a breeding strategy provides better fry survival in comparison with spawning species, since the most dangerous incubation period of eggs is in relative safety. However, it is worth noting that almost all viviparous species lack parental instinct, and juveniles can become victims of their own parents.

Offspring can be obtained in the only possible way - a sexually mature male and female should be together in the aquarium. It is not difficult to detect a male and a female in species with pronounced sexual dimorphism, males are large and brightly colored, these include Killy fish, cichlids, etc. In other species (some characins, cyprinids), visually determine the male and female much more difficult, differences can only appear during the mating season, and even then not for everyone. Therefore, in order to guarantee spawning, at least five individuals are usually acquired - among them there will certainly be at least one female or male.
For the vast majority of species, it is enough to keep a mature male and female together to ensure future offspring. However, for some species, the choice of a partner is a very important and lengthy process. They will not form a pair with the first member of the opposite sex that comes across for reasons known only to them. These fish include, for example, Discus, which once formed a pair remain faithful throughout their lives. In the case of these species, the aquarist is advised to purchase an already formed pair or a young group of six or more individuals that will mature together and will certainly form at least one suitable pair. Such a tender relationship between Discus has its opposite in the face of African cichlids living in the great African lakes - Tanganyika and Malawi (another name for Nyasa). Cichlids, like most other species, are not particularly picky in choosing a partner, but unlike them, during the spawning period, males begin to tirelessly pursue females, rather rudely encouraging them to mate. If she is not ready and does not have the opportunity to hide, the consequences can be sad - the female may die. At home, it is necessary to resettle the female in a separate tank to give her time to recover and become ready to lay eggs.

In territorial species that spawn in pairs or groups, the female always settles in the spawning aquarium first, and only then, after a few days, the male.

Stimulation of spawning and breeding of spawning species

There are two main ways to stimulate spawning. The first includes a daily supply of food rich in protein foods (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.) necessary for the healthy development of caviar and milt. The second is related to changes in water conditions.
For example, Amazonian species often breed during the rainy season, when the water levels in their habitat rise and flood waters become rich in various invertebrates and crustaceans. Therefore, in an aquarium, a one-time replacement of part of the water with fresh water, a decrease in temperature by several degrees, and the supply of live food can serve as an incentive for spawning. For Killy fish, on the contrary, the stimulus is a decrease in the water level and an increase in temperature, since in nature they spawn when the sun begins to dry up their reservoirs.
After recreating the necessary conditions, it remains to wait. You can determine the beginning of the mating season by external signs - the color and behavior of the fish. Males, as a rule, acquire a more saturated color, in some cases they begin to show aggression towards potential competitors and other types of similar colors. In some species, one can notice peculiar mating rituals, when the male prepares and carefully cleans the future spawning ground, where he later invites the female, already noticeably swollen from caviar.

Spawning fish species have several behavioral patterns: some spawn in pairs, others form small breeding groups - a kind of harems, where there are two or more females per male, while others spawn in flocks of more than 6 individuals, etc. Depending From the model of fish behavior during spawning, you should select the appropriate design of the spawning aquarium.

Model "Scattering eggs"

The fish live and spawn in small flocks. Males and females are visually almost indistinguishable. During spawning, females scatter a large number of eggs at random, which fall on leaves, soil and other decorative elements. The fish do not show parental instincts and may eat their own eggs. These include some cyprinids, characins, and others.
A spawning aquarium is designed as follows - a soil of glass beads with a diameter of about 1 cm, a fine mesh can be placed at the bottom. This design protects the eggs from being eaten. Eggs fall under the net and fall between the balls, becoming inaccessible to adult fish.

Model "Masonry Formation"

The fish form stable pairs and show parental care. Spawning lasts for several days, eggs are attached to plants or in secluded places in the form of snags, caves, grottoes. The fish stay close by, guarding the laying, and when the fry appear, the parents jealously protect them from any threats. These include: discus, angelfish and others.
The design uses thickets of broad-leaved floating or rooting plants. If the fish live in a species aquarium, there is no need for a spawning tank.

Model "Masonry formation in caves/gorges"

Fish demonstrate parental care, but extremely complex relationships between parents. After spawning, the female takes the eggs into her mouth for the duration of the entire incubation period; in the first weeks, the fry continue to hide in her mouth until they no longer fit there. This behavior is due to an extremely aggressive habitat and is typical for cichlids in African lakes Tanganyika and Malawi.
In the design, heaps of rock are used, forming grottoes and gorges or ceramic pots, large shells. Soil of fine gravel or coarse sand.

Model "Immersion of eggs in the ground"

A similar method is typical for Killy fishliving in muddy, periodically drying up reservoirs with a soft muddy bottom. Fish during the spawning period form temporary pairs and lay eggs in the substrate. If the reservoir dries up, the eggs remain viable, and a new generation appears during the rainy season.
The design focuses on the substrate, it should be based on peat or coconut fibers. The eggs are placed in the soil, which is removed from the water and stored in a dark, warm place for a couple of months. Immersion in the ground provokes further development and the appearance of juveniles.

Bubble Nest Model

A similar method is inherent in labyrinth fish. During the spawning period, they form pairs, which often persist throughout their lives. The male builds a nest on the surface of the water, using pieces of plants, various debris, fastening it all with foam from small bubbles. The female lays eggs in the nest and remains to protect future offspring. As a rule, with the advent of fry, the parental instinct disappears.
The design should include tall plants that reach the surface, as well as floating plants with small leaves / branches, they will become building material. A spawning aquarium must be equipped with a tight lid; it ensures the formation of a warm, moist layer of air above the surface, which protects the labyrinth organ of the fish from hypothermia during breathing.

Breeding viviparous fish

Viviparous species come from relatively stable habitats, so there is no need to change the conditions of detention and diet, spawning can occur at any time. However, the water temperature affects the pregnancy period. For example, at 25°C, Guppy's pregnancy takes 28 days, but this period decreases to only 19 days if the temperature rises to 32°C.
Most viviparous species are able to produce offspring in the general aquarium, however, the number of fry surviving to adulthood will tend to zero. They become a victim not only of other fish, but even of their own parents, in order to save the fry, you can use a separate spawning aquarium or a special trap.
The trap for breeding live-bearing fish is a plastic transparent chamber with a double bottom, which floats freely on the surface, where the pregnant female is placed. Small holes or gaps in the floor or walls of the chamber allow the newborn fry to enter the middle chamber, where they are completely safe. When spawning is over, the female is returned to the aquarium, and the trap chamber with fry is transferred to a separate tank. When choosing a trap, choose the largest trap so that the females have enough room to swim.

An integral part of a successful fish breeding cycle is having enough of the right food for the fry. At first, juveniles can only feed on liquid food from microscopic aquatic creatures, such as shoe ciliates. With the help of a syringe, droplets of water containing these organisms are supplied to the surface. As they grow older, you can start serving brine shrimp nauplii, then small daphnia and ground flakes of dry food. Depending on the species, the fry differ significantly in size, so in some cases you can immediately start with daphnia, brine shrimp and ground flakes.
Not every aquarist can provide daily feeding of fry with microscopic live food. When keeping unpretentious species, the use of flakes ground to a state of flour is quite acceptable. This "flour" is mixed with water and also carefully fed drop by drop to the fry with a syringe.
Juveniles should be fed two, three, or even four times a day. They are not particularly mobile at this stage of life so it is very important that the food is distributed evenly throughout the tank and is within reach; otherwise, development problems will begin. Soft filtration promotes mixing of water, delivering food to all parts of the tank.

Possible problems and dangers

overpopulation- Successful breeding can leave you with a large number of fry that require constant care. Daily partial water changes are vital to prevent dangerous buildup of waste and food debris. Over time, as the fry develop, it will be necessary to increase their living space, they can be transferred to a larger tank or to a slightly smaller one. Insufficient space will inevitably cause overcrowding, fish will stop growing, and the risk of disease caused by stress and/or declining water quality will increase.

Manifestation of aggression- males of territorial species, such as cichlids and Siamese fish, at a certain age will begin to show mutual aggression and fight, sometimes with a fatal outcome. The main thing here is to separate them into different tanks in time. Usually this moment comes by three months, when males can already be quite easily distinguished by their bright color.

Population degeneration- viviparous species and Killy fish become sexually mature very early, after about three to four months they are already able to give offspring. If they continue to be kept together, this will lead to inbreeding and, as a result, the degeneration of the population. It is desirable to relocate juveniles to separate tanks, separately for males and females. It is easy to distinguish them, the males are more brightly colored. A similar problem is associated with closely related species. For example, you should not keep together related species such as swordtails, platies, they can interbreed with each other, giving hybrid offspring, which usually have a less attractive appearance and problems with further reproduction.

Absence of offspring- adult healthy fish do not produce caviar, or it turns out to be sterile. A similar situation is often associated with males, they are either too old, or in the case of viviparous species, the gonopodium is damaged. The problem is solved by replacing the male.
White coating on the eggs - unsuitable water conditions (low temperature, too hard or soft water, etc.) lead to the formation of a fungal coating on the eggs. In this case, measures should be taken immediately to normalize the composition of the water and treat it with a weak solution of methylene blue.

High fry mortality- the problem may be related to feeding. Examine the belly of fry under a magnifying glass, at this age their bodies are almost transparent and food particles are easily distinguished in their abdomen. If they didn't see anything, it's possible that the pieces of food are too big for them. The death of fry can also be caused by poor water quality due to contamination with waste products and decomposition of food residues.

It is easy to open a point for the sale of aquarium fish. The necessary equipment and fry are purchased. You can sell them at any age, depending on what audience your business is designed for. But in order for the aquarium fish business to be profitable, you need to choose the type of fish that is in demand and study all the intricacies of growing them.

Business Attractiveness

Despite the seeming simplicity, breeding aquarium fish as a business can be developed into a large profitable business. The following factors contribute to this:

• The market works without large manufacturers who massively offer live aquarium products. The same applies to special equipment.
• You can start a business at home without spending money on rent and bringing the premises into appropriate conditions.
• Capital investment is minimal.
• Tons of information available on how to breed any type of fish.
• There are no problems with the implementation of pets. Both wholesale buyers (shops) and retail buyers (markets, private aquarium holders) are at your service.
• It is possible to organize the sale of related products: live food, invertebrates, algae.

The choice of fish

As already mentioned, in order for the business to be successful, it is important from the very beginning to choose the right type of fish for breeding. You need to focus on the following aspects:

1. Find out which type of fish is most in demand, which is less, clarify the pricing policy in your region, find out the features of keeping these species.
2. Do not focus on the most popular and cheapest species that are easily bred. You will not be able to compete with amateurs who often rent out fry of such fish for free.
3. Do not bet on exotic fish that live in slightly salty water off the coast of Australia, Asia and India. Yes, they easily acclimatize, grow well in captivity, but do not breed in an artificial environment.

Room preparation

Breeding aquarium fish does not require a special room, any city room will do. The only thing is that it will have to be brought into some conformity with the conditions for keeping aquariums.

First of all, it must be darkened if it is too light. But the amount of light must be adjusted based on the selected type of fish for breeding. Some require a lot of sunlight for normal growth, while others are contraindicated. It is best to regulate the amount of light with special fluorescent lamps for aquariums.

Further, the aquarium should never be placed near central heating radiators. Moreover, if you are planning to build a serious business, it is better to replace this heating with some alternative heating sources that can be easily regulated. Most fish species are very sensitive to changes in the microclimate, and central heating contributes to a sharp change in temperature and humidity in the room.

Be sure to make sure that the floor is reliable, and the containers themselves must be placed in only one tier. The level of profitability of the aquarium business is calculated by the amount of water used. And it is considered profitable when your aquariums contain at least 2 tons. Therefore, you need to be sure that the floor of your apartment will withstand such a load. With regard to tiering, aquariums placed on the same level are easier to maintain.

Equipment

What equipment to choose depends on what type of fish you have chosen. Depending on the conditions of their maintenance, one or another technique is selected. As a rule, at the start of a business, they take universal aquariums of 200 liters and all related equipment.

At a minimum, you will need the following equipment:

Fish marketing channels

You can sell your pets in two ways. And it is recommended to use them at the same time:

1. Selling fish to private aquarium owners directly. This channel is used by everyone, regardless of production volumes. Moreover, many tend to buy fish from trusted manufacturers.
2. Sales to resellers or pet stores. Of course, in this case, you lose a lot on the price, which will be significantly lower than the retail price. But it gives you the opportunity to keep abreast of market trends and regulate your own production.

Experts recommend having not only species diversity of fish, but also age. They are advised to sell them according to this system: most are sold as fry, the rest try to sell in adolescence, and those that remain are grown until the breeding season.

The business has some seasonality. In the summer, during holidays and recreation, fish are practically not sold. In addition, the target audience has changed in recent years. If earlier children were interested in fish, demanding from their parents to get them an aquarium, today this target category has practically dried up. Aquariums are planted either by amateurs at home or in offices.

Business Economic Calculation

In order for the business to be profitable, it is recommended to start with 12 aquariums of at least 200 liters each. Of these, five are allocated for keeping adult fish - two males and six females each. The rest are determined for growing fry, adolescents and spawning grounds.

In total, at the start, you can start with keeping 30 fish, from which there will be about 3 thousand fry during the year. The selling price depends on the type of fish, but on average the cost is kept at the following levels:

• 200-3000 rub. - adult fish;
• 200-300 rub. - teenager;
• 50-100 rub. - small.

250 fish can be sold per month, which will average about 50 thousand rubles. income.

The main expenses at the start will be about 2230 thousand rubles. and go to:

• feed for three months - 7,200 rubles;
• purchase of adult fish (40 pieces) - 40,000 rubles.
• purchase of equipment - 172,000 rubles.
• other expenses - 10,000 rubles.

In addition, about 4 thousand rubles will be spent every month. for electricity. As a result, the profit will be about 43 thousand rubles. Based on these indicators, the business will pay off in about 8 months.

Today, a lot of people are fond of breeding fish. So, aquariums can be found not only in apartments and houses, but also in offices. At the same time, some varieties are more popular, while others are less in demand.

In this regard, breeding aquarium fish as a business is a rather interesting and promising idea. In addition, this case cannot be called difficult, and serious competition in it has not yet been observed at all. We will talk about how to create an aquarium business from scratch today.

Why is it worth doing this?

Here are a few factors that make this business attractive:

Prices for aquariums, equipment, fish and algae are reasonable enough that you don't need a lot of capital to start;

Breeding aquarium fish as a business can be carried out at home, thereby not spending money on renting premises;

There is no serious competition;

The technologies of the breeding process are quite simple, so you do not need special training - it will be enough to read the relevant literature;

If aquariums are your hobby, you have a real opportunity to do what you love and earn money from it.

What are the best fish to breed?

If you decide to start an aquarium business, here are some helpful tips:

1. First of all, it is necessary to analyze supply and demand in pet stores, markets, and also according to advertisements in your city. Find out which varieties of fish are most in demand, and find out which breeds are hard to get.
2. It is desirable to abandon the selection of the most famous and common fish species. Of course, their breeding is the easiest, but it will be more difficult to sell them. After all, for example, goldfish can be found almost everywhere, not only in pet stores, but also at home with aquarists.
3. We also recommend that you refuse to breed very rare and little-studied fish, since it will be very difficult to find a buyer for such pets.
4. It is undesirable to opt for imported fish (for example, whose habitat is located in the coastal brackish waters of Asia, India and Australia). This is due to the fact that it is extremely difficult to get offspring from them.

According to the owners of such a business, breeding aquarium fish as a business will be profitable if you choose the following types:

Barbus Denisoni (its cost is from 500 to 1500 rubles).

Synodontis Petrikola (you can sell them at a price of 200 to 500 rubles).

Knife-read (it is sold at a price of 800 rubles).

If you still decide to give preference to common species, then it makes sense to do the same goldfish or parrot cichlid.

Breeding aquarium fish as a business: equipment purchase

Despite the fact that this business can certainly be called low-cost, a certain start-up capital will still be required. It will mainly go to the purchase of the necessary equipment, which will consist of the following elements:

Aquariums. You can buy them at a price of 7-10 thousand rubles apiece. To breed fish, you will need at least a dozen aquariums.

Compressors. They are devices for enriching water with oxygen. Their cost is about 1,000 rubles apiece.

Filter for water purification (price from a thousand rubles).

Daylight lamps (700-900 rubles).

Thermostat (400-500 rubles).

Auto feeder (1000 rubles).

The number of compressors, water filters, lamps, thermostats and automatic feeders should correspond to the number of aquariums.

Room equipment

As we have already said, business plans for the aquarium business most often do not involve renting additional space due to the fact that it is possible to place all the necessary equipment in your own apartment. However, for such an activity, it is recommended to allocate a separate room, which is desirable to darken. Daylight in it will be replaced by artificial lighting.

Aquariums themselves should be located away from heaters and batteries. It is also necessary to keep in mind that even a fish farm consisting of 10 aquariums will have a significant weight. To withstand it, the floors must be strong enough. In addition, it must be borne in mind that aquariums should never be placed in several tiers.

Important aspect

Although breeding aquarium fish is not a difficult process (especially when it comes to common species), before embarking on such an activity, it is necessary to study a lot of related literature.

After all, you must know everything about your waterfowl wards in order to provide them with a suitable microclimate and optimal conditions for reproduction. In addition, you should be aware of the diseases that fish are susceptible to. This issue should be taken very seriously, otherwise you may be left without offspring, and therefore without profit.

Realization of fish

There are two main options for selling your live merchandise: direct to private aquarists, resellers, or pet stores. As a rule, fish farmers combine both methods of marketing their live products. However, it should be borne in mind that when selling goods through resellers, the price for it will automatically be lower than when selling directly to the final buyer.

Aquarium fish breeding as a business: the financial side of the issue

In order to start such a business, you will need an amount of 150-200 thousand rubles. As for current expenses, they will be about 5-7 thousand rubles per month.

Now let's calculate the expected profit. Based on the fact that one female is capable of producing up to a hundred fry per year, and the average cost of an adult fish is from 300 to 1000 rubles, depending on the species, then your income from only one female can reach 25-75 thousand rubles . In this regard, we can say with confidence that the aquarium business is a fairly profitable and promising business.

Additional income

Many, thinking about starting a fish business, are wondering: is it possible to make money on growing aquarium plants? The answer will be unambiguously positive. After all, a person, having decided to start an aquarium at home, wants it to look beautiful, and this can be achieved with the help of not only cute fish, but also a variety of algae.

In addition, this business does not require special initial investments and maintenance costs. Therefore, if you decide to breed aquarium fish, nothing prevents you from allocating a couple of aquariums for plants. However, do not forget that there are many varieties of algae that need different conditions. Therefore, as in the case of fish, before breeding them, it is necessary to study the relevant literature. You can also sell algae through pet stores or markets, as well as directly to customers.

Thus, breeding aquarium plants as a business can be a great addition to your business of selling fish, because they require much less investment and labor than waterfowl, and the income from them is quite good.