GBC Diseases and their treatment. Gastrointestinal diseases: symptoms, classification. Violation of the motor function of the muscular stomach and sphincter

The diseases of the stomach are very dangerous, so it is important to reveal them at the first stages of development.

The stomach is one of the most important organs of our body. It is he who is responsible for digesting food and further absorption of nutrients received from it. The stomach plays the role of the barrier. It prevents the penetration into our organism of various pathogens, which easily fall to us with poor-quality food.

It is no secret that in our body everything is closely connected and if the listed functions of digestion are violated, there are damage and other vital human systems.

It is important to know the symptoms of the stomach diseases that should be alert and possibly push to an unscheduled survey.

Gastritis (acute and chronic), ulcer, gastropores and cancer are the most common stomach diseases.

Acute and chronic gastritis

The most popular disease affecting the digestion is gastritis, or inflammation of the stomach. Distinguish an acute and chronic form.

Acute gastritis is a single (one-time) inflammation of the stomach mucosa. The reason for it is usually a strong stimulus: bacteria that fell with food; adopted medicine; Chemical substance.

The chronic form of gastritis is a long-term stomach disease with episodic private exacerbations. Below is a list of reasons that may cause stomach diseases:

chronic nervousness, long stress;
various pathogenic microorganisms (the most common bacterium causing gastritis is called Helicobacter Pilori);
incorrect meals (including exhaustion of the organism with diets, abuse of acute, salted, fatty food, fast food);
metabolic disease;
prolonged reception of some groups of drugs (for example, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory means);
alcoholism;
infectious diseases, especially in chronic form;
avitaminosis;
heredity and others.

It is impossible not to say about such a reason for gastritis as autoimmune processes in the body. This is a severe immunological disease of a person when the body rejects and destroys the walls and the mucous membrane of the stomach.

Disassembled the causes of the disease of the stomach, symptoms, the treatment depend on the stage and form of the disease. Thus, with infectious gastritis, an increase in body temperature is possible. People suffering from chronic gastritis, have a decrease in appetite and weight loss, a disgusting taste in the throat, heartburn, constipation (diarrhea), meteorism. However, in any case, you should alert pain in the upper belly. It can be both new and sharp, or amplifying during meals. Gastritis may be accompanied by nausea and even vomiting.

Treatment is reduced to eliminating the causes of the disease. Thus, with bacterial gastritis, the course of antibiotics will be required. In addition, the patients are recommended a special diet: a refusal of oily and fried, acute, limiting products causing fermentation (in particular, bakery products, milk, grapes, etc.). It is necessary to refuse from alcohol, chocolate, canned food, smoked products, soda, spices and spices.

It is important to remember: to remove the painful syndrome it is impossible to use painkillers from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. These are preparations based on acetylsalicylic acid (citramon, aspirin, etc.), ibuprofen (nurofen, ibuprofen). Such drugs provoke inflammation of the gastric mucosa.

To normalize the acidity of gastric juice, drugs with an enveloping effect are used, as well as absorbents.

Remember: A qualified doctor must assign treatment and dosage.

Atrophic gastritis is the most dangerous form of chronic flow of the disease. This disease of the stomach develops against the background of long-term inflammation of the mucous membrane of the digestive body and leads to gradual destruction of glands that are responsible for the release of gastric juice.

Chronic gastritis can cause the development of other serious pathology. We are talking about the ulcer of the stomach, the symptoms of which are often similar to gastritis.

Ulcerative disease

The ulcer is a deep wound of the mucous membrane of the main digestive body. It penetrates into the sublimated stomach layers.

Such a disease is chronic. Exceptions arise, which are then replaced by periods of significant weakening or even the complete disappearance of symptoms.

It should be distinguished by an ulcer of the stomach from erosive gastritis. Erosions do not affect the deep layers of the gastric mucosa and pass without a trace. The heaver of the ulcer leaves the scar.

Often the ulcer of the stomach develops against the background of chronic gastritis and chielicobacter chylori in the body. However, not only these factors contribute to the formation of wounds in the stomach. A long disturbance of the right lifestyle affects. For example, abuse of alcoholic beverages, smoking, non-compliance with power rules (poor-quality snacks, a shot down mode of nutrition, a lot of oily, acute, exotic food in the diet). Wine can be regular or one-time (in large doses). Reception of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory funds.

Promote the development of disease and emotional loads (regular stress, nervous breakdowns, overvoltage).

In addition, an ulcer may develop against the background of a number of other chronic diseases, including those associated with endocrine, cardiovascular system, or problems with other digestive bodies.

Signs of stomach ulcers:

"Hungry pain" 3-4 hours after meals;
painful sensations, especially in the central abdomen (sharp, burning in nature);
feeling of gravity, feeling of cutting and overflowing the abdomen;
nausea, vomiting, heartburn, belching.

How to treat a stomach ulce? As in the gastritis situation, the disease under consideration is treated by influencing its cause. However, remember: with the stomach ulcer, symptoms and treatment should be determined only under the closer medical control. As a rule, treatment is aimed at the destruction of bacterium provoking disease, as well as the normalization of the acidity of the gastric juice. Often, antacids or antisecretory preparations are used for this.

The diet is important. We will have to refrain from alcoholic and carbonated drinks and smoking.

This stomach disease is dangerous by the development of such complications:

gastric bleeding;
peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum);
perforation (tensile wall) of the stomach;
oncological disease (cancer) and others.

Most of the listed complications require immediate surgery.

These reasons are enough to take their health extremely carefully. Regular examination will help diagnose the disease at an early stage, and adequate competent treatment appointed by a specialist will reduce the risk of complications to a minimum.

Slow motility

Another ailment, disturbing the work of the stomach, is gastroparesis. What is this disease of the stomach? It is associated with the automotive dysfunction of the abdominal organ. In other words, the muscular apparatus of the stomach weakens, and at the same time moving the movement of the gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms of the disease are very similar to other diseases of the digestive organ. Nausea occurs, it is possible to vomiting immediately after eating, pain in the area of \u200b\u200bstomach. Many note the rapid saturation of food and, as a result, bloating.

Due to similar symptoms, it is possible to diagnose "gastroparesis" only after a thorough examination.

What is the danger of this disease? The disease can cause:

metabolic disease;
nutrient deficit, avitaminosis;
weight loss due to a sharp reduction in food.

The risk of gastroprota development increases with diabetes mellitus, transferred to intestinal infections, as well as after surgical interventions affecting the gastrointestinal tract.

One of the directions of treatment of such a disease of the stomach will prevent hazardous consequences. So, first of all corrected the power mode. It is important to eat small portions and often (up to 5-6 times a day). Coarse food is reduced or excluded completely, go to mature, liquid food. Perhaps the doctor will offer special nutrients. Prescribed medications that stimulate the stomach motorcycle, if necessary, antihores.

Adenokarcinoma

Perhaps the most terrible disease of the stomach - cancer. This is a cancer. The malignant tumor develops from the epithelium of the gastric mucosa.

Alcoholism, smoking, improper nutrition, chronic stomach diseases, genetic predisposition can provoke oncology. Malignant neoplasm can develop in patients with atrophic gastritis.

No matter how surprisingly, cancer often flows completely without symptoms, only in the later stages there is a pronounced clinical picture: terrible pain, vomiting, nausea, weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, painful abdomen.

Cancer treatment can be effective and successful in the early diagnosis of the disease. As a rule, this is a surgical operation.

Signs of disease

You will certainly be alerted the following signs of the disease of the stomach:

disruption of appetite;
pain in the abdomen of any character (especially emerging during meals);
any violations of the normal operation of the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, nausea, frequent heartburn, acid exhaust, constipation or, on the contrary, diarrhea);
constant feeling of thirst;
weakness, lethargy, fast fatigue, dizziness;
sharp weight loss.

Listen to your body. At first glance, listed ailments are found at everyone. However, they can be symptoms of dangerous diseases.

The main method of diagnosing the disease of the stomach - gastroscopy. Such a survey will help identify problems with the stomach even in the early stages.

Remember: If you have discovered an alarming signs, you should immediately apply for advice to the gastroenterologist.

If the stomach is worried, the disease and symptoms will help distinguish the doctor. Be healthy!

The lifestyle of the modern man often leads to the development of many diseases. In particular, low physical activity, incorrect and irregular nutrition, the unfavorable ecological environment adversely affect the body, which becomes difficult to maintain its normal operation.

The digestive system, the main part of which constitutes the gastrointestinal tract, is one of the vital human systems. The violation of any of its functions and the development of various pathologies adversely affects the quality of human life and leads to many health problems. The gastrointestinal diseases have characteristic symptoms that everyone should know about.

PCT and the causes of his pathologies

GCT - as one mechanism

The human body is a complex mechanism consisting of a variety of systems that are nomientically functioning and ensuring its viability. The digestive system plays an important role in the life of any organism.

This is due to the fact that without food a person cannot live: together with food, he gets everything he needs for normal life - proteins, carbohydrates, fats, a variety of vitamins and other elements.

These particles not only play the role of "fuel", filling the body with the necessary energy, but also necessary as a building material, which is used to restore and create new cells in all organs and human systems.

The gastrointestinal tract is part of the digestive system, with the help of which the body is processed by the food coming through the mouth and the food, and it gets all the useful and components you need from it. The digestive system has several functions, among which they allocate:

motor-mechanical function that promotes grinding of food, its normal intestinal transportation in order to further withdraw
a secretory function - with its help the necessary processing of crushed food particles is carried out using various enzymes, juices, bile. The secretory function is necessary to ensure that the digestion process passes correctly and fully
a suction function by implementing which the absorption of all necessary nutrients and liquids occurs

The disease gastrointestinal tract is divided into 3 groups

Under the influence of many negative factors, in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, failures often occur, as a result of which the occurrence and development of the diseases of this part of the human digestive system occurs. The development of such pathologies can be provoked by the following reasons:

Due to the fact that this list of causes is quite wide, the likelihood of one or another disease of the digestive system is quite high. It is extremely important with attention to the state of their health and in the event of the consequences of the slightest signs of violations in the work of the body, to see the doctor in a timely manner. This will contribute to a decrease in the risk of developing severe diseases and their consequences.

To the development of intestinal pathologies and other parts of the digestive system, many factors can lead, so you need to be extremely attentive to your health.

Common stomach diseases

One of the main organs - stomach

The stomach is one of the main organs that are part of the gastrointestinal tract. So, in it, food is processed by gastric juice, as a result of which the process of digestion begins directly.

Food exposed to gastric juice becomes more liquid. In such a state, crushed food is called chimus. After the stomach, chimus, through the lower sphincter of the organ, enters the following departments of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to the dilution of food, under the action of digestive enzymes and gastric juice, proteins decompose, the so-called hydrolysis occurs.

Also the acidic stomach medium is an excellent barrier for a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. The organ itself is protected from aggressive hydrochloric acid by the mucous membrane. The pathology of the stomach is divided into three groups:

functional
infectious
inflammatory

The separation is based on differences in the symptoms of different diseases. Each classification is manifested in its own way, and signs of diseases differ depending on the course of the disease and the degree of its neglence. The course of the stomach disease can be either sharp or chronic.

As a rule, acute forms of organ disease arise due to an infectious disease or toxins poisoning. Chronic form is the result of the influence of negative factors over a long period of time. Serious stomach diseases, for example, oncological diseases, are seriously treated. Their therapy depends on the timeliness of the patient's treatment for medical care.

Due to the fact that many gastrointestinal diseases have very similar symptoms, the exact diagnosis, from which the effectiveness of therapy directly depends, can be delivered only by a gastroenterologist. Among the diseases that are affected by the stomach, such pathologies like gastritis are leading in the frequency of occurrence.

This disease is manifested in the form of an inflammatory process covering the organ mucosa. In most cases, gastritis are manifested in chronic form. Often, gastritis is the reason for the development of other gastric diseases. In the event of a gastritis disease, the patient may complain about the following symptoms:

feeling of gravity in the stomach
vomot
heartburn
nausea
belching
pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe stomach

It is important to remember that many stomach pathology, proceeding in the remission stage, have practically no signs of manifestation. However, destructive processes continue in the authority and then there are no symptoms of this.

Gastritis

Symptoms for the disease GCC - set!

In the case of gastritis against the background of reduced acidity of the organ, various formations are formed on the shell of the stomach - tumors and polyps. Food is not digested sufficiently, the process of digestion deteriorates, the patient may suffer from Malokrovia.

For the disease. The hydrochloric acid occurs at elevated acidity, hydrochloric acid corps the walls of the organ, erosion and ulcers are formed. In especially difficult cases, the stomach is possible - the formation of the hole, as a result of which the contents of the organ flows into the abdominal cavity.

Ulcer

For gastritis, in the list of stomach diseases, there are ulcers and erosion, also referred to as peptic diseases. There are damages that arise on the mucous membrane of the organ or the duodenum. The difference between ulcers and erosion to the degree of fabric damage. In case of erosion, there is a shallow damage to the mucous membrane, not affecting the underlying tissues.

The main sign of the occurrence of ulcers are sharp pain, which pursue the patient and when his stomach is empty, and some time after filling in food. For ulcerative diseases, seasonal exacerbations are characteristic.

Functional disorder of the stomach

The pathology of the body, not accompanied by changes in the integrity of its shell. This disorder includes an abnormal change in the acidity of gastric juice, dyspepsia, a variety of departures, hypotension, vomiting. In the event of functional diseases, the following symptoms are manifested:

nausea
belching
total weakness
irritability
vomot
increase temperature (with poisoning)

Most gastrointestinal pathologies have similar symptoms. In order to accurately determine the disease, it is necessary to refer to the gastroenterologist. It is necessary to do this in a timely manner, immediately after the emergence of the slightest suspicion of the occurrence of pathology.

Intestinal diseases and their signs

Incorrect nutrition - the main cause of diseases of the gastrointestinal organs

The basis of a variety of intestinal diseases is inflammation, which can be sharp, chronic or infectious. In the process of development of the inflammatory phenomenon, not only one intestinal department can be amazed, but somewhat immediately. Depending on the localization of inflammation, the disease wears a specific name:

enteritis
appendicitis
sigmoiditis
proktits
colitis
typhlitis

As a result of inflammation, the mucous membrane of the affected intestinal department becomes hyperemic, edema, a different character is allocated: hemorrhagic, serous or purulent. In particularly severe cases often bleeding ulcers are developing. If the development of ulcers do not stop, ultimately it causes perforation of the affected area and the subsequent development of peritonitis. The intestinal pathology negatively affects its functions:

digestion worsens
stops suction of beneficial substances
the intestinal peristalsis deteriorates
there is an increase in mucous discharge

The main signs of the occurrence of pathologies are:

painfulness in the abdomen
flatulence
diarrhea
constipation
intestinal bleeding
impairment of appetite

Depending on the localization of the disease in the intestinal department, it wears a specific name. In the general case, the symptoms of all diseases are similar and the main of them is the occurrence of pain.

Symptoms of diseases Zhkt.

Since almost all gastrointestinal diseases have enough similar symptoms, it is necessary to consider each of them in more detail.

Nausea

Intestine man - schematically

It is possible to determine this symptom as an unpleasant feeling that is accompanied by an increased salivation, general weakness, low pressure and is localized in the opposite region. In the case of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, this symptom is reflex, which indicates the irritation of receptors in the stomach, or biliary tract.

The causes of this unpleasant feature there are many. It often accompanies diseases such as gastritis, ulcers, tumor disease, pancreatitis, hepatitis, cholecystitis.

Vomot

The process, resulting in a removal of the contents of the stomach through the mouth. If vomiting is caused as a result of the pathologies of the gastric-intestinal tract, its occurrence is associated with the same reasons as the previous symptom. Frequent vomiting threatens the danger of dehydration and the occurrence of electrolyte imbalance in the body.

Belching

The process, with which the output of gases from the stomach through the oral cavity occurs. Aerophagia - Powered air in the process of food absorption can also provoke a belch. This symptom can talk about the deterioration of the work of the upper sections of the stomach and other diseases.

Bind in the mouth

Symptom of the occurrence of hepatic dyspepsia. It appears as a result of the disorder of the gallbladder motility and protruding the duct, stomach, duodenum. This feature most often occurs when cholecystitis and pancreatitis. It is also possible to appear under ulcerative diseases of the organs.

Pain in the abdomen

Pain as a symptom of the disease gasts

This symptom may indicate the development of any disease of the gastrointestinal tract. If the reason lies in the hollow organs - the stomach or intestines, then the emergence of pain syndrome speaks about the spasme of smooth muscles, or about tension of the walls of the organ.

This is usually observed in the case of blood flow violations, as well as in the presence of inflammation. When the pathology strikes the incomplete body - the liver, pancreas, etc., then the appearance of pain speaks of an abnormal increase in the size of this body.

Diarrhea

Frequent emptying of the intestine, in the process of which there is an increase in the volume of carte masses, as well as their discharge. The emergence of diarrhea is associated with a rapid movement of food on the digestive tract, as a result of which food does not have time to pass normal processing, and the fluid is normal. The most common cause of the appearance of the diarrhea is the inflammation of the intestine, provoked by viruses or bacteria.

In addition, the reason for the appearance of diarrhea may be a digestion disorder that is observed in pancreatitis or cholestasis. In some cases, diarrhea is a side effect of some medicines.

Constipation

The state of the intestine, in which its emptying is hampered. Caliac masses become more hard, the patient suffers from pain and meteorism. As a rule, constipation speaks of a deterioration in the fat intestine motorcycle. Also, constipation can be caused by the pathologies of the rectum. There are many types of constipation, each of which occurs with a different disease.

GBC diseases are accompanied by similar symptoms. With their occurrence, it should be immediately accessible to the doctor.

The gastrointestinal tract is part of the digestive system, which plays an important role in the process of digestion. With the deterioration of this system, the entire human body suffers and the quality of his life is worse. The gastrointestinal diseases have certain symptoms, knowing which can be in time to detect the fact of the occurrence of the disease and prevent its further development by contacting the gastroenterologist.

With the human digestive system, the thematic video material will be introduced to you:

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are quite frequently found violations of health. We are talking about the parts of the system, ranging from the pharynx and pumping the anal hole. An increase in the number of cases is due to improper nutrition, unfavorable ecological situation, the use of products containing unattended compounds. The older man, the higher the probability of the appearance of any pathology of the organs of the digestive tract. After thirty years, each fourth notes violations in the work of the gastrointestinal organs, and experts argue that the pathology of the digestive system bodies occupy a leading place among the overall morbidity. Let's try to figure out what diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, symptoms and treatment of violations.

Digestive tract and all about him

From food, we get the necessary components for active and full-fledged life. Mineral-vitamin complex, proteins, fats and carbohydrates make it possible to fully exist and work to work to work. The digestive system performs a number of essential functions:

in the digestion organs, power is cleaved, their promotion and removal from the body is a motor-mechanical function;
the necessary chemical elements for cleavage of the receiving food is a secretory function;
nutrients and useful components are absorbed through the walls of the digestive organs - the suction function.

Digestive organs perform very important work, so any failure in their functioning leads to a violation of the correct operation of the entire body.

Causes of violations in the work of digestive organs

Why arise failures in the work of a particular organ of the digestive tract?

There are several reasons who are provoked by provoking factors:

In the event of incomprehensible alarming symptoms, a specialist should be visited and adequate treatment. If you ignore the signs of disadvantaged, severe and serious pathology can develop.

Symptomatics of violations in the work of the organs of the digestive tract

General symptoms of digestion disorders are sufficiently studied. In each special case, some symptoms appear brighter, others are practically invisible. It all depends on the body that is amazed and the complexity of the course of the disease. The most common symptoms of violations in the work of the gastrointestinal organs are as follows:

Painfulness in the abdomen is the most common symptom of the disease, manifests itself with ulcerative pathologies of the stomach, colic. Localization of pain and its degree of manifestation depends on the stage of the pathological process. If the probulous ulcer occurs, the pain is very pronounced.
Exciration is another specific symptom indicating the problem in the digestive organs. The belching can be diverse, with a smell or without, a specialist can reveal the features of the tightened air, which organ suffers.
Gentlet occurs when casting the contents of the stomach in the esophagus. This may be a manifestation of organic damage to the organ or over-activity of the secret.
Nausea and vomiting is a bright symptom of the pathology of the digestive organs. Permanent Neuro pronounced nausea indicates gastritis, and vomiting can be a manifestation of ulcers or oncological diseases of the stomach.
Enhanced gas formation may be the result of predominance in the diet of products, including a large amount of fiber (beans, cabbage). If there is no error in nutrition, you can assume insufficient coherence in the work of the pancreas, intestinal obstruction and dysbacteriosis.

The listed symptoms indicate the pathology of the digestive organs, but there are some manifestations that may also be the result of problems from the digestive tract:

feeling of gravity in the stomach;
disgust for some products or food as a whole;
gorky taste in the mouth;
the occurrence of white plaque in the language;
feeling thirst;
abundant salivation;
systematic manifestation of diarrhea and constipation;
unfinished weight reduction;
weakness, decay of forces;
pallor skin.

About cleansing intestines honey

The whole range of pathogical symptoms is very dangerous to health and worsens the quality of human life. The late treatment of qualified help can provoke a deterioration in the condition and transition of the disease from the category of acute to chronic.

A little about pain in diseases of the gastrointestinal bodies

Since pain is considered the very characteristic feature of the disease of the gastrointestinal organs, the specialist will try to thoroughly find out all the information about its character:

the character of pain - stupid, sharp, pulling, burning, etc.;
localization;
intensity - whether there are periods of relief or continuous pain;
duration - depends on the type of disease and can last from a few minutes to several hours, disturb the week;
irradiation - where and how to pain.

Experts can determine the problem body by analyzing the character of painful manifestations:

the top of the epigastria is the lower diversity of the esophagus, the stomach;
to the right under the edges - the disease of the gallbladder, the pancreas;
left under the ribs - stomach, pancreas;
left blades area - gallbladder;
between shovels - esophagus;
pain gives to the shoulder - spleen, ulcer of the stomach;
small kidney.

Classification of problems from the gastrointestinal tract

Numerous dysfunctions of the digestive tract organs can be divided into such subspecies:

infectious diseases;
non-infectious diseases.

Based on the fact that it is in the gastrointestinal system that suffers, distinguished diseases of the following bodies:

stomach;
esophagus;
all intestinal departments;
liver.

Pathological changes in the digestive system can be acquired or hereditary, and the flow of the disease can be in acute and chronic form.

Infectious diseases cause bacteria and viruses. The most common bacteria are:

staphylococcus;
salmonellosis;
typhoid fever;
cholera;
botulism.

Such diseases are characterized by sharp and bad tolerability. The disease is very quickly progressing, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment.

What means can be cleaned by the intestine from honeystones?

The most popular pathology of the organs of the digestive system

The most common diseases are the following health disorders:

Gastritis is a pathology that occupies the first place in the frequency of occurrence. This violation of health implies the defeat of the stomach mucosa. Bacterium Helicobacter causes this disease, and alcohol use, smoking and imperfect nutrition provokes the development of pathology.
Colutes - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the thick bowel. Pathology may appear against the background of a bacterial infection. Ulcers of various sizes on the walls of the organ provoke intestinal bleeding, inflammation of the peritoneum, intestinal blockage, malignant neoplasms.
Viral hepatitis - lesion of liver of various kinds of viruses.
Cirrhosis of the liver is the rebirth of organ cells that cannot be corrected and can cause the patient's death.
The ulcer of the stomach and duodenum occurs due to many reasons. The defeat of the integrity of the body walls can cause dangerous for the health and livelihoods of the state.
Dysbacteriosis - multiplication of pathogenic flora, as a result of which the amount of useful flora decreases.
Cholecystitis - inflammatory processes in the bustling bubble causes stormy symptoms: nausea, pain, unpleasant taste in the mouth.
Pancreatitis - inflammation of the pancreas against the background of a large number of pathological symptoms.

The list of diseases of the gastrointestinal diseases is much more, only the most commonly encountered are described.

Treatment of pathological states of the gastrointestinal bodies

How to influence the disease, only the doctor can say. It is impossible to ignore the disease or assign treatment yourself. Features of therapy depends on the particular body to which the impact is carried out.

As a rule, there are a number of funds that can positively affect the course of the disease:

Dietary nutrition for diseases of the digestion organs is the main requirement and allows you to normalize the state. It is recommended to eat rationally, combining properly prepared and full-fledged food. Prepare dishes with minimal oil use should prevail steam, boiled, stewed products. Some diseases have diametrically opposite treatments: when diarrhea, rice beams are recommended, and with constipation - rice is contraindicated. Fatty, spicy products, fast food and semi-finished products are removed from the diet. Under the ban of sweets, alcohol, coffee and strong tea.
The specialist appoints phytosborg with regard to the disease.
Treatment with drugs or recipes for alternative medicine.
If necessary, surgical or physiotherapeutic treatment.

Regardless of the disease, you should eat small portions of fractionally, ideal if at the same time. Carefully observe the drinking mode, excluding carbonated drinks. It is best to use:

steam dishes;
non-fat broths;
vegetable stew;
porridge;
puree.

The refusal of seasonings, sauces, mayonnaise, canned food and semi-finished products is required.

Prevention of gastrointestinal organs

A person in force to influence the situation and stabilize the state. If the cause of the pathological condition in the disruption of nutrition and the general mode, it is necessary to reconsider its lifestyle:

It is easier to avoid serious illness than spending time, strength and money for treatment. Do not be ill!

Medical statistics noted that in the past decades of the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, in the list of diseases leading place. Specialists confirm that most urban residents, to some extent, suffer from food disorders.

Modern rhythm of life, rich in constant stress, poor ecology, improper and irrational nutrition leads to the fact that by the 30s each fourth of a person has one of the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Which of them are most common, what is the cause of pathological conditions and how to deal with the diseases of the digestive tract?

Everyone knows that a person cannot live without food, with her he gets the necessary proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and trace elements for the livelihoods. They are the source of energy and the main building material for new cells. And it helps to get this energy from the incoming gastrointestinal tract of a person.

The digestive system itself consists of the following main departments: the mouth cavity, a throat, esophagus, stomach. Next follow the lower departments: a thin and large intestine, a straight intestine. Each of these departments performs a specific function of processing and assimilation of the incoming food.

Under the influence of adverse factors, faults arise in the work of the tract, leading to various diseases. What reasons most often become a trigger mechanism of disease?

Causes of intestinal diseases

Diseases of the digestive system may provoke the following factors:

The list of adverse factors is quite extensive and the risk of developing the pathology of the digestive system is great for each person. Therefore, with special attention should be treated with the slightest signs of unfavorable to avoid the development of severe and dangerous diseases. What symptoms need to pay attention to?

Symptoms of intestinal diseases

The main symptoms of intestinal diseases are known to many. But the nature of the manifestations in each case is individual, and the severity of symptoms depends on the affected organ and stage of the disease.

In addition to these basic symptoms, there are a number of characteristic features indicating the defeat of the digestive system:

Most of these symptoms do not represent much danger, but significantly reduce the quality of life of the patient and affect its performance. When ignoring the symptoms and late appeal to the medical assistance of the digestive system, they go into a chronic form, their exacerbation may have serious consequences for the patient.

All diseases of the digestive tract in nature are divided into two large groups:

Infectious
Non-heel

The localization of the pathological process is distinguished by diseases of the following organs:

Stomach
Esophagus
Intestines (thin and thick)
Biliary tract
Liver

In addition, the gastrointestinal diseases are acquired and hereditary, sharp and chronic.

Acute intestinal diseases Basically have bacterial-infectious nature and develop against the background of poisoning, allergic reactions or some pathological conditions (viral hepatitis, esophagitis).

Chronic inflammatory processes such as gastritis, colitis, cholecystitis are developed against the background of a long disorders of the power mode, use of low-quality and harmful products. Moreover, such chronic diseases rarely proceed insulated, in most cases the entire digestive tract is involved in the inflammatory process. Consider in more detail the most common pathological states of the gastrointestinal tract.

A brief list of the most common gastrointestinal diseases:

The list of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is sufficiently extensive and the above-mentioned diseases constitute only a small part of them. Treatment of intestinal diseases requires a competent approach, proper and timely diagnosis and timely appeal to the doctor in the appearance of disadvantaged symptoms.

Diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Methods of physical and instrumental examination are used to diagnose diseases of the digestive system.

Physical examination

For a start, the doctor will conduct a patient survey, will collect anamnesis, asking for complaints, well-being, power, heredity, the presence of chronic diseases. Then it will begin to examine the patient using such diagnostic methods like palpation, auscultation and percussion.

It implies the tack of internal organs through the abdominal cavity. The method is based on tactile sensations and allows the fingers to explore the position of the organs, their shape, consistency, mobility and soreness.
Auscultation - This is listening to internal organs using a phoneneoscope or stethoscope.
Percussion - A method that allows you to determine the physical condition and topography of the internal organs by tapping in different parts of the body.

Instrumental examination

The basis of many diseases of the tract of the tract is the violation of the secretion and motor activity of various departments of the digestive tract. Therefore, in the first place there are methods of studying the acidity of gastric juice, such as intragastric, daily and endoscopic pH-metry.

For the study of Motoric, the gasts apply the methods of pressure gauge and gastrography. In order to visually inspect the inner surface of the esophagus, the stomach and intestines use endoscopic methods.

If it is necessary to inspect the internal organ as a whole, to identify pathological flaws, use x-ray methods, laparoscopy, MRI (magnetic resonance tomography), CT (computed tomography) and ultrasound (ultrasound research). In some cases, diagnoses with the use of radioactive substances (scintigraphy).

In addition, laboratory diagnostic methods are used, they carry out a histological study of tissue samples poaching with biopsy, cytological and microbilic studies are carried out.

Treatment of intestinal diseases

The therapy of intestinal diseases is beginning after a thorough examination and clarification of the diagnosis. The course of treatment will depend on the specific disease, the stage of its development, the overall condition and well-being of the patient. In most cases, methods of conservative drug therapy are used. In a number of acute cases, there is a need for surgical intervention.

Therapist or gastroenterologist is engaged in the treatment of GAST diseases. If any adverse symptoms associated with the digestive bodies are important in a timely manner for medical assistance and diagnosis. It is unacceptable to engage in self-treatment and postpone the visit to the doctor, it can turn into serious complications or states threatening the patient's life.

Tactics of treatment in each case will be selected individually, based on the survey results. In a complex with medication therapy, many use folk remedies: champs and infusions of medicinal plants. They give a good medicinal effect, but they can only be applied after consulting with the attending physician and under its control.

Recently, there has been a significant increase in the number of diseases of the digestive system in children. This is facilitated by many factors:

bad ecology,
unbalanced food
heredity.

Harological harm to the children's body is applied so favorite sweets and confectionery with a great content of preservatives and artificial dyes, fast food, carbonated drinks. The role of allergic reactions, neuropsychiatric factors, neurosis increases. Doctors note that intestinal diseases in children have two age peaks: in 5-6 years and in 9-11 years. The main pathological conditions are:

, diarrhea
Chronic and sharp gastritis and gastroenteritis
Chronic enterocolit
Gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer
Chronic cholecystitis
Chronic pancreatitis
Diseases of biliary tract
Chronic and sharp hepatitis

Large importance in the occurrence and development of gastrointestinal diseases plays the insufficient ability of the children's body to resist infections, since the child's immunity is still weak. The formation of immunity is greatly influenced by proper feeding in the first months of life.

The best option is breast milk with which protective bodies are transferred from the mother to the child, which increase the ability to resist various infections. Children fed by artificially mixtures are more often susceptible to various diseases and have a weakened immunity. The cause of violations in the operation of the digestive system can be irregular feeding or throwing a child, early introduction of the feeding, non-compliance with hygienic standards.

A separate group is sharp intestinal diseases in children (dysentery, salmonellosis). Their main clinical manifestations are dyspeptic disorders, dehydration (dehydration) of the organism and symptoms of intoxication. Such manifestations are very dangerous and require immediate hospitalization of a sick child.

Intestinal infections are particularly often diagnosed in childhood, this is due to the imperfection of protective mechanisms, the physiological characteristics of the digestive organs and the absence of sanitary skills in children. Especially negatively acute intestinal infections affect early children and can lead to a significant decrease in immunity, delay in physical development, attachment to complications.

Their principle is accompanied by characteristic features: a sharp increase in temperature, pain in the abdomen, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite. The child becomes restless, or opposite sluggish and inhibited. The clinical picture depends largely on which intestinal deposits are amazed. In any case, the child needs emergency medical care and antibacterial therapy.

The treatment of diseases of the digestive system in the kids is engaged in a children's gastroenterologist, it is necessary to contact him when disadvantaged symptoms appear.

Diet and Features of Nutrition for Gastrointestinal Diseases

The diseases of the tract are so different that to give any specific recommendations that are impossible to give any patient without exception. The adjustment of the diet in each particular case is made by the doctor individually, taking into account all the peculiarities of the patient and its diagnosis. We can consider only the principles of healthy nutrition, which must be observed that all patients suffering from the pathologies of the digestive system.

Diet with intestinal diseases It assumes fractional food, in small portions, this allows not to overload the stomach and prevent overeating. It is necessary to eat 5-6 times a day, preferably at the same time. Be sure to comply with the drinking regime. On the day of the patient should drink 1.5-2 liters of fluid and the form of water, juices, compotes, fastening tea (better than herbal or green). Carbonated drinks are excluded.

Food should be the most gentle, not irritating the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. Preferably use:

porridge cooked on water
non-fat meat and fish broths,
omelets,
puree
souffle.

The meat is better to prepare in the form of a kitlet, bokings, nodes. All products are better to boil, bake or cook for a couple, from fried dishes it is necessary to refuse. Temperature regime should be observed when applying finished dishes. You can't eat too hot or cold food. Dishes must be fed warm.

Vegetables are better to cook or make a mashed potature, fruit can be grate or baked (baked apples). Vegetables with coarse fiber, causing in the stomach of fermentation processes and excessive gas formation is not recommended. This cabbage, all kinds of legumes, radishes, corn, radish, turnip.

It should be limited or minimized by the use of flour and confectionery, sweets, strong coffee, tea, to be from fast food. It is strictly forbidden to use alcohol, oily, fried, salty, sharp, pickled food. From the diet, it is better to exclude:

seasonings
sauces
semi-finished products
canned food and all other products containing artificial dyes and preservatives.

Food should be fresh, easy to absorb and contribute to the normalization of the work of the gastrointestinal tract. The smaller the refined food in the diet, and more products containing fiber and nutritional fibers, the better the operation of the digestive system will be.

Prevention

Prevention of intestinal diseases primarily includes measures to ensure balanced and healthy nutrition. Observe personal hygiene measures and sanitary requirements when preparing dishes. By this you will protect yourself from food infections.

Eat more fruits and vegetables, choose the proper methods of heat treatment of products (cooking, quenching). Fit fractionally, do not overeat, give up snacks on the go and fast food. Nutrition should be balanced and diverse, with the right ratio of nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins).

Try to move more, lead an active lifestyle, go on sports, walk more on foot, perform the sink exercise, run, swim.

Burn with stress and psychological stress, for this you can take natural sedatives (mother-in-law, Valerian).

In the event of any adverse symptoms associated with the work of the digestive tract, in a timely manner, do not engage in self-medication. Only so you can avoid the transition of the disease into the chronic stage and achieve recovery.

In recent years, the number of people suffering from a variety of problems in the activities of the digestive tract increases in almost geometric progression. Such pathological conditions are diagnosed in children and in adults, men and women. Their appearance can be provoked by the most different factors, but they all require adequate diagnosis and proper timely treatment. Let's talk, what are the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the causes of them will look at both the symptoms, as well as treatment.

Causes of gastrointestinal diseases

The ailments of digestive bodies may be provoked by the most different factors. The most common of them is not enough correct mode of food intake, for example, overeating or a significant limitation of itself in food, snacks of non-displeased products and the imbalance of the diet.

Doctor-Gastroenterologists argue that in many cases the digestive system gives a failure due to the aggressive impact of environmental factors - due to insufficient quality of drinking water, a significant amount of pesticides in plant food, etc.

Also, the gasts may also be caused by the presence of harmful habits - alcohol consumption or nicotine addiction. Sometimes they provoke certain drugs and some predisposition to the development of such diseases at the genetic level.

How do the diseases of the gastrointestinal intestinal tract, are they symptoms?

The main manifestations of the gastrointestinal diseases are probably everyone. But their symptoms may differ, and have a different degree of severity.

The most common manifestation of the damage to the digestive tract is considered painful sensations in the abdomen. Such a symptom is characteristic of ulcers, intestinal or hepatic colic. The pain can wear different character and is often able to give in a variety of body areas. Thus, the sample ulcer is accompanied by constant sharp pains, which are characterized by a clear localization. Especially pronounced pain syndrome is characteristic of appendicitis, disadvantaged hernia and other pathologies.

The classic symptom of many diseases of the gastrointestinal gastrointestinal belching. Usually, the multiple appearance indicates problems with the stomach and is explained most often by the decrease in the tone of the cardiac sphincter or the penetration of air into the esophagus. If the patient feels the smell of rotten eggs - nutritionals are delayed in its stomach, and or acidically indicates a violation of digestive processes.

Also a common symptom of such diseases is heartburn, it may indicate the organic lesion of the stomach and excessive secretion. With a heartrage ulcers, it is usually accompanied by pain, and if such a symptom increases in the lying position, it may have been forming a diaphragmal hernia.

Many chronic illegal gasts are accompanied by nausea, and in some cases vomiting. So constant and quite moderate nausea - a symptom of chronic gastritis with a reduced acidity level. Bloody vomiting often appears with an ulcer or a stomach cancer.

The appearance of meteorism may indicate disorders of the diet, as well as the development of some pathological conditions: the secretory deficiency of pancreatic, dysbacteriosis and intestinal obstruction.

Also, a common symptoms of the gasts can be attributed to the feeling of discomfort, the severity and driving in the stomach, the feeling of bitterness in the mouth, the disappearance of the appetite, the emergence of the unpleasant smell of mouth, etc. Many patients complain about white collapse in the language, long-term chair disorder, the occurrence of bloody discharge from rectum, decrease in body weight, the emergence of symptoms of anemia (weakness, pallor and dizziness).

How are the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are corrected, the treatment of them?

Therapy of the diseases of the digestive tract can be carried out only after a thorough examination. The duration of treatment and its overall rate depends on the type of illness, its stage, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient.

All patients with similar impairments are extremely important to adhere to diet food, lead a healthy lifestyle. Treatment may be exclusively conservative or operational (including immediate), followed by drug correction.

Some illegal gasts involve the reception of antibiotic drugs (for example, to eliminate Helicobacter pylori), enzyme drugs (to optimize digestive processes), anti-inflammatory non-steroids. Some diseases require the reception of funds to reduce the acidity of the digestive juice (anacid formulations), others will be stopped by taking funds to activate it. Excellent effect gives the use of recipes of traditional medicine, but solely after agreeing with the attending physician.

With the appearance of suspicions to the development of gastrointestants, it is necessary to seek as soon as possible for help from the gastroenterologist.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are very common. Each adult person has repeatedly come across their manifestations as the severity in the stomach, pain, digestive disorder. Most often doctors are diagnosed with gastritis, esophagitis, enteritis, less often - hiatalized herroke, Barrett's esophagus, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer.

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Gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammatory process localized on the gastric mucosa, arising against the background of poor nutrition, smoking, drug abuse and alcohol. All these factors contribute to the thinning of the upper layer of the cells of the stomach walls, as a result, under the action of hydrochloric acid included in the gastric juice, small erosion and ulcers are formed. It is known that another common reason for the occurrence of gastritis is the hitting of a microorganism man in the stomach - Helicobacter pylori. However, its role in the development of peptic ulcer and stomach cancer is not fully established.

Acute gastritis is manifested by pain and severity in the epigastric region, nausea, sometimes vomiting and dizziness. In some cases, gastritis occurs without pronounced symptoms. The person can disturb minor abdominal pain, heaviness and bloating a few minutes after meals. Sometimes heartburn appears and belching with an unpleasant odor. The mucous membrane of the stomach remains inflamed, erosion on it will grow and can capture its deeper layers, which gradually leads to the occurrence of ulcers. Chronic gastritis proceeds without any symptoms, reminding itself to the periods of exacerbations associated with a deterioration in the quality of nutrition, frequent stresses, etc. The basis of treatment in this case is a diet. If in the diagnosis of the disease it is established that the cause of its occurrence is bacteria, the patient is assigned a course of antibiotics. With strong pain in the stomach, the use of drugs that shoot apart and eliminate pain is also shown.

Reflux Ezophagit

Reflux-esophagitis - inflammation of the walls of the esophagus resulting from the infections of the gastrointestinal tract, throwing the contents of the stomach, physical damage (for example, in case of passage of the FGDC procedure). In some cases, the disease proceeds without any noticeable symptoms. Their manifestation in one way or another depends on the degree of damage to the organ. The severe form of esophagitis proceeds with a violation of a swallowing function, increased salivation, frequent burning pain in the chest, heartburn and belching. The extreme condition of the disease is vomiting with blood impurities. When it appears, it is necessary to immediately call "ambulance". The chronic form of esophagitis is accompanied by frequent heartburn, which is enhanced after the meal and consumption of carbonated water, acid exhaust, moderate pain in the chest area. In the acute form of the disease, antacid treatment and enveloping mucous membranes of the esophagus are prescribed by drugs. Fast healing of esophageal damage contributes to a two-day failure. These days it is recommended to use only low-fat light broths, liquid porridges, dairy products. Chronic esophagitis is treated with drugs that increase the tone of the lower sphincter of the esophagus and reduce the acidity of the stomach. In each case, a medicinal diet is assigned.

Enteritis

Enteritis is an inflammatory process that is localized in the walls of the small intestine. The reason for such inflammation can be: intoxication of the body, entering the intestines of simplest, viruses, bacteria and helminths, irritation of its walls with various chemicals. The risk group includes persons having harmful habits, autoimmune diseases, diseases of the digestive system that have suffered surgical interventions on the epigastric area. Symptoms of acute enteritis are considered: sharply emerging pain at the bottom of the abdomen, the disorder of the chair, vomiting, the pallor of the skin, bloating and the rice of the belly. In some patients, there is an increase in temperature. In the event of a chronic course of the disease, a meteorism, minor abdominal pain, frequent diarrhea. Chair in chronic enteritis, as a rule, is constantly broken. It may experience remnants of undigested food. Disruption of the intestine leads to the depletion of the body, the lack of nutrient elements, minerals, proteins. Against this, there is a sharp loss of body weight, dystrophy may develop. With acute enteritis, the patient is placed in the hospital's condition, a diet is appointed, abundant drinking, vitamins and anti-inflammatory means. Chronic inflammation of the intestinal walls also requires the observance of the diet, refusal from the whole fat, acute and fried. Enveloping, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic drugs can be prescribed as prevention of exacerbations of the disease.

Hatal hernia

Hatal hernia is chronic pathology expressed by the displacement of the lower duty station in the chest area through the esophageal hole of the diaphragm. This disease can be inherited, as well as occur during the life against the background of the infections of the gastrointestinal tract, carry out some operations on this area, weakening the muscles of the esophagus or aging. Hatal hernia almost in all cases is accompanied by reflux - cast into the esophagus of the contents of the stomach. This is due to the appearance of symptoms such as belching, heartburn, spasms, abdominal pain, bloating, reinforced gas formation. The emergence of some signs (vomiting with blood, the difficulty of breathing and swallowing food, severe pain in the center of the abdomen) indicates the development of complications and requires treatment for medical care. Full getting rid of the disease is possible only by surgical removal of hernia. Such treatment is shown in the case of frequent pain, heartburn, as well as in the presence of complications. In other cases, a specialist appoints a special diet, minor rare pains can be stopped by painkillers.

Food Barreta

About the esophagus Barrette is referred to in the case of substitution of a healthy fabric of the esophagus flat epithelium. Such pathology arises against the background of the development of gastroofing reflux and can be the main cause of the formation of the adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. Its main symptom ishibached - characteristic of all diseases of the digestive system. You can learn about the presence of this disease, passing the full examination of the esophagus. In most cases, there will be a biopsy of its tissues. The purpose of treatment is to prevent the development of pathology and its transformation into a cancer tumor. Drugs appointed in the presence of Barreti esophagus include: proton pump inhibitors, antacids. Significant changes in organ cells require surgical intervention. Prerostile tissues can be removed using a surgeon or laser scalpel. Timely treatment of gastrointestinal reflux avoids such a complication as a Barreta esophagus, and, accordingly, its conversion to a dangerous person's disease.

Ulcer

A ulcer is a chronic disease, during which defects of various sizes arise on the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum, are gradually progressive and captured deep body tissues. Ulcery disease is often developing against the background of already existing gastritis, improper nutrition, stress, medication treatment, etc. The disease occurs in some cases as impregnated, in some cases with periods of exacerbation from one to three times a year. The main sign of ulcerative disease is long-term stupid pain in the stomach, frequent heartburn, intolerance of oily food. Paints can last over several years. In the absence of due attention to this symptom, the ulcers occur, that is, its gap. Such a state requires immediate operation. The purpose of treating the disease is to eliminate the existing defects of the mucous membrane. This is achieved with the help of antibiotics, enveloping, anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs that reduce the acidity of the stomach. Persons often encountered with the symptoms of peptic ulcer, it is recommended to carefully relate to their nutrition, refuse smoking and drinking alcohol.

Main symptoms

Consider the most common symptoms of digestive diseases.

Vomot

The rejection of the contents of the stomach is usually a protective reaction of the organism, which is trying to clear itself from the destructive effect of toxins. Among the main causes of vomiting for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract:

poisoning;
acute gastritis - vomiting occurs immediately after eating;
peptic diseases - in the vomiting masses there may be blood and mucus;
hemorrhage of the vessels of the stomach or esophagus - the presence of blood in vomit;
intestinal obstruction - vomiting is distinguished by cordiality, accompanied by painfulness in the stomach;
pancreatitis - vomiting arises after meals, accompanied by spasms.

Nausea and vomiting - frequent toxicosis satellites in the early period of pregnancy. In contrast to the poisoning of vomiting during pregnancy, it is not accompanied by diarrhea, spasms and pain in the abdomen.

Diarrhea (diarrhea)

Most often, diarrhea occurs in the dysbacteriosis of the intestines, acute intestinal infections, chronic diseases of the digestive system. With dysentery and salmonellosis in the cartoons, blood and mucus are observed. Diarrhea can become a constant symptom of inflammation of the thin and large intestines, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis. Ponoz leads to severe dehydration, which is especially dangerous for older people and children.

Pain

Pain sensations in the pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract can be of varying degrees of intensity and wear different character. Permanent pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe stomach are characteristic of chronic gastritis. Uases, the pain is more intense, usually arises as a reaction to meals. Intense sharp and stitching pains may indicate a gallway disease.

Important! Diagnosis draws attention to the location of pain. The discomfort in the navel area is a signal of intestinal disorders, hepatitis causes pain in the right side, and the inflammation of the large intestine - in the left.

For diseases of the pancreas, an acute pain in the field of the left hypochondrium is characteristic. Kidney pathologies cause acute parietal pain. Very severe pain that gives the right hand, shoulder and right-handed clavicle - one of the main symptoms of inflammation of the wall of the gallbladder.

Painfulness in the liver area may not be strong, butter. Often, patients for a long time ignore such pain, considering it by manifestation of fatigue or tension. With liver diseases, jaundice occurs, itching the skin, an increase in the size of the abdomen.

Constipation

Constipation is a lack of defecation for more than three days. It may arise under the following diseases:

irritable intestine syndrome;
girshprung diseases;
paraporate;
dysbacteriosis;
peptic diseases;
chronic pancreatitis.

Nausea

An unpleasant feeling in the opposite region is accompanied by weakness, reinforced salivation, skin pallor and often precedes vomiting. This is one of the most common signs of gastrointestinal diseases.

The symptom is characteristic of:

intestinal obstruction;
gastritis, ulcerative disease;
intestinal inflammation;
infectious diseases (for example, helminthosis);
hepatitis, liver cirrhosis;
the presence of a foreign body in the stomach or intestines;
food poisoning.

Nausea and vomiting can be side effects when taking some drugs.

Colic

Flatulence

The bloating occurs as a result of a violation of the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract. The feeling of gravity occurs with pancreatitis, colitis, peritonitis, spikes and tumors, crown disease, liver disease, dysbacteriosis, cholecystitis.

Breast-friendly meteorism often indicates the intolerance to some nutrients (lactose, maltose).

Belching

Open with air occurs with intensive air intensity when eating. An acidic, bitter and even a renovation flavor of belching is a signal of increased production of the pancreas, an excess of bile and stagnation in the stomach. Expressing indicates disorders of the liver, gallbladder, duodenal intestine, thin and large bowel.

Heartburn

The feeling of discomfort and burning in a spoon arising after taking acute and abundant food. Heartburn and sour belching - symptoms of gastritis, ulcerative diseases of the stomach, inflammation of the duodenum, cholecystitis.

Heartburn is often found in people who suffer from obesity, because under pressure of excess fat in the abdominal cavity, the contents of the stomach enters the stomach.

Heat

An increase in body temperature, not accompanied by other signs of colds, may indicate intestinal infections, liver and kidney tumors, ulcerative colitis, appendicitis.

In addition to major symptoms, other characteristic signs of the digestive system are also distinguished:

an unpleasant taste in the mouth;
chair disorders (alternation of diarrhea and constipation);
long lack of appetite;
sharp weight loss;
constant thirst;
white flare in the language;
itching rear pass;
painful cue for defecation;
rumbling in the stomach;
swallowing disorders;
dizziness, general weakness.

Each of these symptoms, without being critically dangerous, leads to a permanent sense of discomfort and the absence of the possibility of conducting a full-fledged lifestyle.

When ignoring the illness, the disease can exacerbate or go into a chronic form.

Treatment

For diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to contact the therapist or a gastroenterologist. Patients always recommend strict adherence to the diet, food by small portions 5-6 times a day, rejection of bad habits. Medical treatment is prescribed depending on the symptoms of the disease. To remove pain syndrome, antispasmodics are prescribed (papaverine, drootaverin). For the normalization of the chair, the laxatives (Duhalak, Guttalaks) are shown. Motilium, Cerukal will help to eliminate nausea and vomiting, and remove signs of inflammation - antibacterial drugs.

If the disease is complicated by diarrhea, adsorbents are used (dismectitis, activated carbon). Linex preparations, Espumizan will get rid of excess gas formation and belching.

ethnoscience

Folk remedies are a good alternative to medication treatment. Basically, they are effective in the early stages of the disease.

To remove snatch pain, meteorism, nausea drink chamomile inflorescences, mint sheet, fennel fruit, Rhizoma Aira, Valerians.

Famous people's way of treatment of constipation - Aloe plant. Aloe leaves older than 2 years are crushed and mixed with heated honey. After insistence, take several times a day before meals. In chronic constipation, a mixture of dried fruits is helped: Kuragi, figs, prunes.

Vegetable juices (cabbage, potato) remove pain and heartburn during gastritis and stomach ulcers. Eliminate nausea and vomiting helming mint-brave, dill seeds, Melissa. You can get rid of vomiting using a maline or blueberry juice.

With abdominal pains, the rice decoction is an effective way. At will, you can add honey to it. Rice from rice acts as a soothing agent for inflamed mucosa. If the pain is accompanied by increased gas formation, they drink ginger or mint tea.

To get rid of diarrhea, plants that have an astringent effect are used. For this, cooks are prepared from the bark of oak, the Hypericum and immortelle. Effective climbing of wormwood, root sorrel, rosehip.

Surgical intervention

In some cases, surgery is required for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is made at:

severe cases of damage to the mucosa of the esophagus;
acute appendicitis;
elimination of intestinal obstruction in crown disease;
complications of stomach ulcers;
malignant neoplasms;
secondary peritonitis;
gastric bleeding with gastritis.

The prevention of diseases is played. Prevent the emergence of many diseases will help a healthy lifestyle based on rational nutrition, psychological comfort, refusal of bad habits, overweight.

Note!

The presence of such symptoms as:

smell from the mouth
stomach ache
heartburn
diarrhea
constipation
nausea, vomiting
belching
high gas formation (meteorism)

If you have at least 2 of these symptoms, it testifies to developing

gastritis or ulcers. These diseases are hazardous by developing serious complications (penetration, gastric bleeding, etc.), many of which can lead to

Lethal

exodus. Treatment should be started now.

Read the article on how a woman got rid of these symptoms to beat them the main reason. Total material ...

Gastrointestinal Diseases - Basic Characteristics

The term "gastrointestinal diseases" implies a very wide range of the diseases of the stomach and intestines due to the scale and complexity of such a system, as the intestinal tract.

This article provides information regarding the most pressing issues, such as:

diseases of the gastrointestinal intestinal symptoms and treatment,
what disorder of the gastrointestinal tract may indicate the presence of a serious disease?
what symptoms of the gastrointestinal diseases should pay special attention?

The violation of the gastrointestinal intestinal path of the disease of which can be functional and organic, can be a reflection of many primary ailments affecting, above all, other systems.

The digestive system begins in the mouth, where due to the saliva begins the process of digestion. It continues the esophagus, stomach, thin and large intestines and the rectum. The digestive system includes some exocrine glands (pancreas, liver).

The digestive system is the nervous effect (sympathetic, parasympathetic) and hormonal by many substances, some of which are produced in endocrine glands, and some create the digestive system cells themselves.

The stomach is amazed by various diseases, relatively, often, but, as a rule, there is no serious violation in most cases, therefore, it is also not difficult to treat such disorders.

The functions of the digestive system are to process food into absorbable substances and their suction, maintenance of water and mineral levels, the elimination of waste and non-reserved substances from the body. The liver and pancreas have other very specific and complex functions in the management of the body.

The diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in particular, the esophagus, most often, represents a gastroesophageal reflux disease. Also, gastrointestinal diseases include the following frequent disorders:

Inflammation (non-infectious and infectious - most often, people with imminent impairment).
Diaphragm hernia.
Ulcer.
Violation of motility is functional or organic (blocking or narrowing the passage by foreign bodies, tumors, scars and inflammation).
Ahalasia.
Benign neoplasm in the esophagus.

Separation of the disease Zhkt.

Diseases of the stomach

The most common manifestations of the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract include pain, dyspepsia and motor deficiencies. In the abdomen is the most frequent manifestation

The stomach is amazed by various diseases, relatively, often, but, as a rule, there is no serious violation in most cases, therefore, it is also not difficult to treat such disorders. One of the most common diseases are the functional dyspeption of the stomach and solar syndrome, the symptoms of the disease are manifested by digestive problems without the presence of an organic base of illness. Another disease that can comprehend the stomach is various inflammation (gastritis), which can be sharp or chronic. Quite often, people suffer from peptic ulcer, which occurs, most often due to Helicobacter infection. More rarely arises such a violation as a gastropathy that is not demonstrated by signs of gastritis, but there are some changes in the mucous membrane, accompanied by a non-digestion problem, and sometimes bleeding. Based on this disease, a stomach ulcer disease can be reached. The stomach can also suffer from tumors, as benign and malignant.

Intestinal diseases

The large intestine often suffers from functional diseases (irritated intestinal syndrome), diverticulosis, violations of the colon functionality also include constipation and diarrhea (infectious, non-infectious basis), ulcerative colitis, hemorrhoids and, unfortunately, colon tumors (adenocarcinoma) are very common.

Symptoms of the disease of the gastrointestinal tract

The most common manifestations of gastrointestinal tract disorders include pain, dyspepsia and motor deficiencies.

Abdominal pain is the most frequent manifestation. It is divided into:

somatic - arises due to irritation of the abdominal wall, peritoneum and diaphragms, the pain of acute, limited, localized, is often accompanied by a reflexive muscle contraction (Défense Musculaire) leads to the sensitive branches of the spinal nerves,
visceral - caused by irritation of internal organs (voltage of the body or muscular wall of organs), the pain of stupid, less lesmed analysis, as a rule, is localized in the midline, its location does not correspond to the location of the organ, leads to the sympathetic nerves,
the shooting is caused by a strong incentive or anatomical damage to the organs (passing stones, the root of the intestine), the pain is radiated to the body surface, to the places of innervated spinal nerves from the same roots that feed the affected organ, the typical direction of pain helps to determine its origin.

When evaluating abdominal pain, there is:

Character - Is the pain stupid, compressing, burning ...
Localization - the location of pain may not coincide with the provision of the body.
Duration - as a rule, differs depending on the type of disease. Facility pain lasts from a few seconds or minutes to hours, irritation of the mucous membrane is manifested by days or even weeks of painful sensations.
Rhythm - whether pain is alternating with periods of relief.
Irradiya - is greater than localization, allows you to determine the affected organ, the most common areas:

up from the epigastria: damage to the lower part of the esophagus, the cardiac ventilating department and the upper part of the stomach (with differential diagnostics it is necessary to exclude angina),
in the right upper hypochondrium: gastroduodenal ulcer, rapid pathways, pancreas,
below the right blades: Diseases of the Harry Bubble,
in the left upper hypochondrium and below the left blade: pancreatic disorders, stomach, colon cancer,
between the blades: inflammation of the esophagus, penetration of gastroduodenal ulcers,
irradiya in the shoulder: the aperture of the diaphragm, subiaphragmal abscess, spleen infarction, perforation of gastroduodenal ulcers,
in the groin area: kidneys, urinary paths.

Colic - this is a rhythmic repeated, constantly retreating pain in the abdomen, of various duration caused by peristaltic hollow organs (spasm and relaxation of smooth muscles), increasing when overcoming the obstacle (biliary - stones in the horizontal duct, kidney - stones in the urinary tract, intestinal - intestinal obstruction, dyskinesia).

Dyspepsia

Dyspepsia is a difficult term defined. It is used for a brief expression of the disorder of the gastrointestinal tract of functional or organic origin or extragastrotestical nature (metabolism, medication).

The upper (gastric) dyspepsia is represented by the following phenomena:

nausea,
vomiting
belching
heartburn.

Lower (intestinal) dyspepsia is represented by the following phenomena:

anomalous intestinal movements,
flatulence (gas waste),
meteorism (gases accumulation in the digestive tract).

Dysphagia

It is manifested by a sense of removal when swallowing food. In accordance with localization, it is divided into upper or lower type. The most frequent causes are represented by ulcer or esophagus cancer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, spasms.

Paradoxical dysphagia represents difficulties when swallowing fluid. It is functional.

Heartburn

The burning sensation behind the lower sternum associated with the reflux of the contents of the stomach and the duodenum in the esophagus. Features of the problem require an exclusion of angina.

Vomot

It has a complex reflective nature, due to irritation of the vomit.

In accordance with the reasons, the disease can be divided into:

central - toxic effects (acidosis, uremia), reaction to drugs (digoxin, morphine), psychogenic, intracranial hypertension (vomiting without nausea),
peripheral - gastroduodenal diseases, diseases of the gorgeous bubble, opposite disorders and during pregnancy.

The correct assessment of vomiting from the point of view of the diagnostic estimate requires the context of its occurrence and evaluation of the vomit.

Formation - depending on food reception (time and type of power).
Appearance - Coloring, Food (Fresh, Perevoided), Blood.
The smell - sour indicates the presence of HCl, fecal - associated with intestinal obstruction.

Constipation and diarrhea

The constipation is difficulties with defecation, hard stool.

Diarrhea is emptying with a liquid or watery chair, more often than usual.

A person survey in both cases is subjective in nature, which complicates the diagnosis.

The amount of feces, sequences, the presence of ingredients associated with the use of food are estimated.
The feeling of urges for defecation, teensmes is estimated.

Causes can be functional, infectious, organic, always require a thorough assessment of the possible presence of colorectal cancer.

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Melena

Melena means a black-colored liquid chair, a party-shaped appearance. It characterizes bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach). Evaluation of the black chair may make it difficult for the previous food reception from products containing animal blood, some drugs (containing iron or bismuth, charcoal).

Bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract is manifested by intestinal bleeding (blood is not digested). The most frequent reason is the caressing and rectal cancer, internal hemorrhoids and nonspecific ulcerative colitis.

Gematemesis

It is manifested by vomiting fresh or digested blood. Staining depends not only on the intensity of bleeding, but also on the emptying speed of the stomach and the presence of HCl. Slowed emptying and hydrochloric acid causes brown-black painting, black coffee colors.

The source of bleeding is most often the varicose garden, the ulcer of the stomach and duodenal intestine, tumors and hemorrhagic gastropathy. The presence of blood at repeated, stress attacks of vomiting indicates a high probability of Mallory-Weis syndrome (Lacrament - cracks of the mucous membrane of the distal esophagus).

Evaluation of hemattemesis requires the exclusion of bleeding from another source (epistaxis, hemopotisis) or confusion after receiving the inside of staining products (blueberries, red swabs) or drugs (activated carbon).

Gematemesis can occur simultaneously with melen.

Treatment of diseases of the SBCT

First of all, it should be clarified that in case of signs of a serious problem (bleeding, vomiting with blood, melen), you should immediately consult a doctor!

The therapy of the gastrointestinal disorders can be divided into two main approaches: non-farmacological and pharmacological.

Nephoomacological approach

Very important is the detailed definition of the human nature of the disease in such a way that he can mentally cope with this information. Thanks to informing and cooperation, which is important in long-term treatment, you can achieve better results.

Changing the diet and power mode

Exclusion of products or their components that cause discomfort. With regard to nutrition, fiber is important, drinking mode, regular use of small portions of food with a predominance of carbohydrates. It is often limited or more acute food, milk (especially in large quantities for one admission) and milk in raw formation, for example, fermented dairy products, food prepared by frying and with a higher fat content.

The specialized literature also mentions the possibility of influencing the disorder of the gastrointestinal tract of hypnosis and psychotherapy.

Pharmacological approach

Medicinal preparations are selected in accordance with the prevailing symptom. Of the drugs, mainly considered:

Spasmolytics.
Antidiare drugs.
Antidepressants.
Prokinetic preparations and laxatives.

Antidiare drugs

This is the most suitable group of drugs for the treatment of irritable bowel with the presence of diarrhea. Loperamide (IODIUM) is most often prescribed to 4 times a day, the drug slows down the passage through the intestines, increases the absorption of water and ions, increases the tone of the anal sphincter, which can lead to partial removal of unpleasant accompanying effects in many people. It does not penetrate the hematostephalic barrier and, therefore, is more preferable than diphenoxylate or codeine. The preparation of the second selection is a cholestyramine, which can be used when consideration in the etiopathogenesis of the irritable intestine, the proportion of hydrochloric acid salts.

Spasmolytiki

Today the following drugs are available:

Sportsman.
Calcium antagonists, selective for the gastrointestinal tract.
Trimetbutin (peripheral opioid antagonist).
Mezhevierin (Duspatalin) with anticholinergic effect.

None of the tested drugs, however, is not rooted, which significantly reduces its application in practice. In this case, the effectiveness of long-term treatment is estimated by a decrease in exacerbations, the duration of symptoms and the occurrence of remission.

Antidepressants

Their reception is justified by conditionally coexistent psychological changes in patients with gastrointestinal disorders. These include:

Sulpirid.
Tianeptin (Coaxil).
Amitriptyline.
Benzodiazepines are considered only as a short-term solution.
Other medicines are a very diverse group of substances, for the use of which there are no sufficiently convincing pharmacological studies, but their use in medical practice is based on the essential empirical foundations. These include pancreatic enzymes, peppermint, cholestyramine, etc.

Conclusion

Patients with characteristics of irritable intestinal syndrome and general disorder function of the gastrointestinal tract are an extremely inhomogeneous and large group regarding treatment, both to therapists and specialists - gastroenterologists. In view of the frequent appearance, the insistent intestinal syndrome is often discussed. The objectification of subjective complaints is the most difficult area on which classification and treatment depends.

In case of detection of symptoms indicating the presence of a gastrointestinal disease, consult a doctor. It will help determine the cause of the ailment or send to further examination.

Smoking, lack of physical activity, excessive psycho-emotional loads, non-compliance with nutrition and hygiene - all this can lead to problems with the digestive system. How to prevent gastrointestinal diseases?
For the prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract organs, the diet, rejection of bad habits, as well as timely reception of special preparations. Learn more about gastrointestinal diseases ...

The symptoms of chronic gastritis may be an empty stomach of pain in the poverty area, heartburn, a feeling of stomach overflow, sometimes nausea and vomiting. Gastritis Prevention ...

During the autumn and spring avitaminosis, it is necessary to treat your own health with great attention, especially people with gastritis. What happens gastritis?

In the digestion, dozens of organs are involved, which grind food, absorb nutrients and remove unnecessary from the body. This is a system of "full cycle" - from the absorption of food products and their processing to the removal of undigested residues. It is imperative that each element will work clearly and did not give failures.

How the gastrointestinal tract of man works

The process of digestion is something reminded of a slope from the roller in the water park. The beginning of the way - oral cavityWhere food is chewed, crushed, stirred with saliva and turns into a soft food lump.

It is interesting
The mucous membrane of the oral cavity has receptors to help recognize the taste, temperature and food consistency. These sensors transmit signals to the brain, which includes salivary, festal and pancreas.

Traveling food continues in esophagus - Muscular tube of a cylindrical shape with a length of 22-25 cm. The upper and lower esophageal sphincters at the ends are valves that do not allow food back to the oral cavity.

Stomach - Masculate muscular organ connecting the esophagus with a duodenalist (DPK). It looks like a boiler in which food accumulates, stirred to the pasty mass and digested under the action of gastric juice. The stomach juice consists of enzymes and hydrochloric acid, due to the pronounced acidity (about 1.5-2.0 pH). Gastric juice cleaves proteins and other chemical compounds, after which they are transported to the small intestine for the final digestion and absorption.

Length thin gutconsisting of a duodenal, skinny and ileum and a large part of the abdominal cavity - about 4.5 m. The delicious intestine contains glands that produce intestinal juice for the main digestion of food and suction of nutrients into the blood.

Colon - The lower part of the intestine, in which the absorption of water, electrolytes, fiber and design of unsuitable food residues occurs. The thick intestine has a length of 1.5 m and is divided into a blind, rim and rectum. The rectum is the final department of the digestive tract - ends with a hole (anus). It serves to accumulate feces and intestinal emptying. Here the "unprecedented journey" ends - the recycled residues of food leave the body.

Pancreas, kidneys, adrenal glands, gallbladder and liver are also involved in digestion.

Pancreas Located in close proximity to the stomach and duodenalist. It highlights pancreatic juice that contributes to a full digestion of food and flow of metabolic processes.

Liver Takes part in the exchange of lipids, vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates, synthesizes blood proteins: globulins, albumin and fibrinogen. The body is involved in immunological reactions.

Functions gallbladder - Store and serve as concentrated bile, which is constantly produced by liver cells. Bile takes direct participation in the digestion of man and acts as a peculiar antibacterial agent.

It is worth mentioning about the role in digestion kidneys and adrenal glandsRelated to the urinary system. They process the water received from the colon, filtering it to suitable for the needs of the body and on urine containing unnecessary impurities and to be eliminated.

At each stage of the passage of food through the gastrointestinal tract, failed, leading to incomplete assimilation of food, problems with the removal of spent material and threatening the development of the tractologies of the gastrointestinal tract.

Among the causes of problems with the digestive system, incorrect meals having various forms are leading. This overeating and use of heavy food, malnutrition and starvation, irregularity in food intake, snacking arm, poor and imbalance of the diet. Poorly purified water, harmful nutritional supplements affect the gastrointestinal tract.

Failures in the digestive system negatively affect the entire body, reduce immunity, violate the metabolism, carry out to deterioration of the appearance of the skin, fragileness of hair and nails. They are fraught with the numbers of limbs, pain in muscles and bones, sleep impairment.

Possible complications for the cardiovascular system: hypertension, arrhythmia, angina, risk of stroke and heart attack. Against the background of the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, anular stomatitis, glossite, bleeding of gums, eczema, neurodermatitis can develop. With the launched forms of diseases of the GCT, the pituitary gland, adrenal glands, germ, thyroid gland is possible.

GTS Diseases: What does Statistics mean

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are among the most common pathology in the world.

Medical statistics
Mortality from gastroenterological reasons in Russia ranks third after cardiovascular and oncological diseases and is about 0.08% (80 cases per 100,000 people). An average of 0.003% is recorded annually on average by 0.003%.

Men are 38% more likely become victims of gastrointestinal diseases, which is associated both with uncontrolled consumption of alcohol, and with late circulation for medical help.

Among the deadly gastroenterological diseases over 45% occupy diseases of the liverAlcohol caused by alcohol. Men perishes twice as much as women (ratio of 16: 7). Acute pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas - the cause of death of 17% of the gastroenterologist patients. Death from peritonitis due to the gap of the gallbladder is less than 1%.

Endalous intestinal diseases are caused by the launched shapes of inflammation and carriers (impaired integrity, the formation of holes) of the walls of thin and colon. In particular, appendicitis (inflammation of the blind intestine) is due to 4% of all deaths associated with the gastrointestinal tract. The same amount falls on heart attack (necrosis, death) intestines.

Despite the widespread prank ulcer and DPK It is the cause of death no more than 10% in the gastroenterological group.

From non-leaveal diseases gasts leading chronic gastritis. It suffers from it to 80-90% of patients in the world, which contributes to the pathogenic bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which causes inflammation of the gastric mucosa. In developing countries, the infection of helicobacteria in people aged 40 reaches 95%.

In Russia, the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach is noted according to various data in 62-94% of adult patients.

The consequence of gastritis - prank ulcer Each 15th resident of the Earth is found. In our country, statistics are optimistic - only 1 of 40 Russians are sick. Men "earn" an ulcer 2-4 times more often than women.

Prevalence gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) It reaches 50% among adults. Symptoms of the disease are noted equally often both in men and women.

Duodenitis - Frequently found duodenal disease, which faces 5-10% of patients. In men, it is diagnosed twice as much as the abuse of alcohol and the wrong lifestyle.

Relatively frequent I. colty - inflammatory diseases of the walls of the large intestine. The cause of the disease is pathogenic microbes (streptococci, staphylococci, intestinal wand).

Appendicitis (inflammation of the blind intestine) is found in 30% of Russians.

Each tenth man and every fourth woman who appeals with complaints of abdominal pain is diagnosed with chronic cholecystitis (cholelithiasis).

Among the children's and adult population are common dysbacteriosis - an imbalance of intestinal microflora, leading to a violation of the operation of the digestive system.

Symptoms of the most common gastrointestinal diseases

Typical signs of tractures of the gastrointestinal tract: heartburn (burning from the casting of the contents of the stomach in the esophagus), meteorism and stenosis of the intestine (bloating caused by the accumulation of gases in the intestine), belching (gases from the stomach or esophagus), nausea and vomiting, stool problems (constipation or Diarrhea), unpleasant smell of mouth, appearance of plaque in the language.

Less often meet: Dysphagia (violation of swallowing, accompanied by pain and feeling of the eating lump), impurities in feces (blood, mucus, remnants of undigested food), swelling of the tongue, bitterness in the mouth, skin itch and other allergic reactions. Diseases of the single pathogenesis have both general and specific features.

Gastric diseases

Pain in the subsection (epigastric) area and dyspeptic syndrome (uterling acid, heartburn, vomiting and nausea) may indicate a number of diseases of the stomach, esophagus and DKP.

For peptic disease, which is a wound of the DCP or stomach wall, there are sharp periodic pains in the left hypochondrium, weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, bloody impurities in feces.

Similarly appear inflammatory stomach processes ( gastritis) and duodenal intestine ( duodenitis). Diseases are accompanied by sharp, mining or pulling pains in the top of the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, chalk problems. Patients feel the feeling of crowded stomach and gravity in the stomach even with a small food consumption.

Hernia esophageal Also surrendered to pain in the epigastric area when changing the posture and after meals. It is also possible to appear pain in the back and squeezing pain. In 20% of patients (mostly over 60 years old), pain in the field of heart are noted against the background of concomitant cardiological diseases.

The intestine often suffers from inflammatory processes, infectious lesions. Inflammation of the thick and small intestines ( enteritis and colitis) accompanied by a chair disorder (up to 15 times a day). During defecation and immediately after it, the patient experiences harsh weakness, dizziness, nausea, pressure drop. There is a bloating of the abdomen, cold sweat, trembling limbs, tachycardia, as well as a loud rumba, the noise of the splash and soreness during palpation.

Signs of paraproatitis, or abscess(purulent inflammation) rectum - These are severe pain in the field of rectum or perineum. Against the background of increasing the affectionant in the sizes of pain, it becomes painful, the temperature of the defecation becomes painful, the temperature rises, the chills are possible.

Dysbacteriosis It is manifested by a violation of the chair, the bloating, gravity pain, dyspeptic disorders and allergic reactions (itching and rash on the skin).

Hemorrho (Varicose vein expansion of the rectum) It is characteristic of bleeding or mazing with blood after an act of defecation, the loss of hemorrhoidal nodes through the anal hole and soreness during the intestinal emptying, which continues for some more time (when walking, in a sitting and lying position).

Symptomatics appendicitis Determined by the patient's age, the area of \u200b\u200bappendix in the abdominal cavity and the presence of complications. Characterized stupid pain in the right side, weakness and headache, which can be accompanied by pain in the legs, nausea in combination with a single vomiting, a frequent liquid chair, the temperature is within 38 degrees.

It is impossible to miss the view and one of the most common and meanwhile pathologies - irritable bowel syndrome (SRC)accompanied by spasms in the abdomen, violation of the chair, painful bloating. The CRC has a negative impact on the entire body: the patient complains of headache, insomnia, increased fatigue, rapid heartbeat even in full peace. According to the majority of specialists, the CRC has a psychosomatic nature and appears due to stress, strong emotional overload. However, it is important to get rid of the problem not only to come to mental balance, but also to apply comprehensive medication treatment. One of the solutions can be the reception of bismuth preparations that have a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and protective effect.

Diseases of the liver

Acute hepatitis S. (inflammatory viral lesion of the liver) is marked with a whole range of signs. Among them: weakness, decline in appetite and performance, sleep disruption, disgust for food, sensation of gravity in the abdomen, pain in large joints, the appearance of rash, increasing body temperature, darkening of urine, yellowing of the skin (hence the nationality of the disease is jaundice).

First signs cirrhosis of the liver These are: feeling a crowded abdomen, reduced performance, pain in the right hypochondrium, feeling of the overflow of the stomach, bleeding of gums and nasal bleeding, temperature increase, flatulence, nausea, vomiting.

Diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract

Signs of cholecystitis (the inflamed gallbladder) is an acute pain in the right hypochondrium, the ocean of the intestines, the attacks of nausea and vomiting. The pain is enhanced with a deep breath during the tack of the gallbladder zone. Many patients note a slight increase in temperature.

Diseases of the pancreas

In patients pancreatitis It is often complaints about the appearance of acute abdominal pain, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting with gastric juice, mucus, bile, etc. Also there are bloating, dry mouth, belching. On the left side and in the navel region, blue spots often appear.

Most common and hazardous diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are caused by inflammatory processes against the background of a bacterial or viral infection. Digestion is a single interconnected system and diseases of its organs can consistently develop on the principle of domino. The origin of the avalanche problems is often in the stomach, which we daily expose the test for strength. Therefore, in the treatment of tractologies of the GTS, an integrated approach using gastroprotective (protective) and antiseptic gastrointestinal preparations is effective.

Acute and chronic gastritis

Ulcerative disease

Slow motility

Adenokarcinoma

Signs of disease

PCT and the causes of his pathologies

Common stomach diseases

Gastritis

Ulcer

Functional disorder of the stomach

Intestinal diseases and their signs

Symptoms of diseases Zhkt.

Nausea

Vomot

Belching

Bind in the mouth

Pain in the abdomen

Diarrhea

Constipation

Digestive tract and all about him

Causes of violations in the work of digestive organs

Symptomatics of violations in the work of the organs of the digestive tract

A little about pain in diseases of the gastrointestinal bodies

Classification of problems from the gastrointestinal tract

The most popular pathology of the organs of the digestive system

Treatment of pathological states of the gastrointestinal bodies

Prevention of gastrointestinal organs

Causes of intestinal diseases

Symptoms of intestinal diseases

A brief list of the most common gastrointestinal diseases:

Diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Physical examination

Instrumental examination

Treatment of intestinal diseases

Diet and Features of Nutrition for Gastrointestinal Diseases

Prevention

Gastritis

Reflux Ezophagit

Enteritis

Hatal hernia

Food Barreta

Ulcer

Read more about the human digestive tract

Causes of intestinal diseases

Symptoms of intestinal diseases

Classification of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

A brief list of the most common gastrointestinal diseases:

Diagnosis of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Treatment of intestinal diseases

Children's diseases in children

Diet and Features of Nutrition for Gastrointestinal Diseases

Main symptoms

Vomot

Diarrhea (diarrhea)

Pain

Constipation

Nausea

Colic

Flatulence

Belching

Heartburn

Heat

Treatment

ethnoscience

Surgical intervention

Gastrointestinal Diseases - Basic Characteristics

Separation of the disease Zhkt.

Diseases of the stomach

Intestinal diseases

Symptoms of the disease of the gastrointestinal tract

Dyspepsia

Dysphagia

Heartburn

Vomot

Constipation and diarrhea

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Melena

Gematemesis

Treatment of diseases of the SBCT

Nephoomacological approach