| Material for the section "Fundamentals of military service" to prepare for practical exercises on the basis of a military unit | Drill

Fundamentals of life safety
Grade 10

"Fundamentals of Military Service".
Preparation for practical exercises on the basis of a military unit

Drill

The execution of combat techniques and movement without weapons and with weapons, the formation of subunits and units, the procedure for military salute, the duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks, the methods of movement of military personnel on the battlefield are determined by the Military Regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

A serviceman before building and in the ranks is obliged:

Check the serviceability of your weapon, weapons assigned to it and military equipment, ammunition, personal protective equipment, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;
carefully refuel the uniform, put on and adjust the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings;
know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; not to break down (machines) without permission;
in the ranks without permission, do not talk or smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others;
transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

The order of execution of combat techniques and movement without weapons is given in table 7 and in figure 45.

Performing a military salute without weapons on the spot and on the move

A military salute is performed clearly and valiantly, with strict observance of the rules of combat stance and movement..

To perform a military salute on the spot out of formation and without a headgear, 3-4 steps before the chief (senior), you need to turn in his direction, take a combat stance and look at his face, turning your head after him. If the headgear is worn, then, in addition, one must put the right hand to the headdress in the shortest way so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headdress (near the visor), and the elbow is at the line and height of the shoulder. When turning the head towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headgear remains unchanged (Fig. 46, a).

When the chief (senior) passes the person performing the military greeting, he turns his head straight and lowers his hand.

To perform a military salute in motion out of order and without a headgear, three or four steps before the chief (senior), simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, stop moving with your hands, turn your head in his direction and, continuing to move, look into his face. Having passed the chief (senior), you need to turn your head straight and continue to move your hands. When wearing a headgear, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, you need to turn your head and put your right hand on the headgear, and left hand keep it still at the hip. Having passed the chief (senior), simultaneously with placing the left foot on the ground, turn the head straight and lower the right hand (Fig. 46, b).

When overtaking a chief (senior), a military salute must be performed with the first step of overtaking. With the second step, put your head straight and lower your right hand.

If the hands are occupied with the burden, the military greeting is performed by turning the head towards the chief (senior).

Squad and platoon formations

A formation is the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

The build can be deployed and marching.

In the deployed formation, the subunits are built on the same line along the front in a one-rank or two-rank formation (in the line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

In the march formation, the subunit is built in a column or subunits in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The formation of a squad and a platoon can be made in deployed formation or marching formation.

Line can be single or double. In turn, single-rank or two-rank systems can be closed and open.

In closed formation military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

In an open formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals indicated by the commander.

The construction of the squad and platoon in the marching system is carried out on command “Squad (platoon), in a column of two (three) - stand”.

The marching formation of a squad can be in a column of one or two, and a platoon - in a column of one, two, three and four.

The construction of the squad and platoon in a single-rank (double-rank) system is carried out on command "Squad (platoon), in one line (two lines) - become".

Military salute in the ranks on the spot is made on command "Squad (platoon), at attention, alignment to the right (left, to the middle)" when the boss approaches 10-15 steps.

The servicemen take a combat stance, at the same time turn their heads to the right (left) and follow the chief with their eyes, turning their heads after him.

When the commander approaches from the back of the formation, the commander turns the squad (platoon) around, and then gives the command to perform a military salute.

To perform a military salute in the ranks on the move, 10-15 steps before the commander, the commander commands: "Squad (platoon), at attention, alignment to the right (left)". On command "Attention" all military personnel move to the front step, and on command "Left (right) alignment" at the same time they turn their heads towards the boss and stop moving their hands.

Drill.

Outline plan

conduct drill training

with __ platoon of military training.

Subject: Combat techniques and movement without weapons.

Occupation: Build and manage them. Teams, order of submission. Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks. Construction stand.

 to acquaint trainees with the concept of the system, with the elements of the system, with the order of giving and executing commands;

 teach trainees to take their place in the standing, combat stance, the execution of commands in accordance with the Military Regulations;

 to instill in trainees a love for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, for drill training.

Venue: parade ground.

Method of conducting the lesson: practical.

Time: 50 min.

Study questions:

1. The concept of the system.

2. Commands and the order of their submission.

3. Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks.

4. Combat stand. Execution of commands.

Lesson progress:

I. Introductory part.

 Checking the availability of personnel;

 Checking readiness for the lesson;

 Announcement of the purpose and topic of the lesson.

II. Main part.

Question.

The concept of the system.

Classes on this topic are usually held as part of a squad (platoon) under the guidance of a commander. Having built a platoon (company) in one line, the commander disables the squad and, placing it in one line in front of the line, announces the topic and content of the lesson, defines the elements of the line. Build - the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles. The commander offers one or two trainees to repeat the definition of the formation, then proceeds to determine its elements.

line- systems in which military personnel (trained) are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.

Pointing to the formation, the commander says: “The formation in which you are now standing is a deployed one-rank formation,” after which he tells, shows and gives definitions: the flank and front of the formation, the rear side of the formation, the interval and width of the formation.

flank - right and left ends of the line. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front - the side of the formation in which the military (trained) are facing.

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (trainees), subunits and units.

The commander needs to emphasize that in the close formation, in which the soldiers are now, the interval between the elbows of those standing next to them should be equal to the width of the palm.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

After explaining and showing the elements of a single-rank formation, the commander rebuilds the squad into a two-rank formation and gives its definition.

In a two-rank formation, the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm).

The commander suggests checking the distance between the ranks, for which the trainees of the second rank, stretching out their hand (left), put their palm on the shoulder of the person in front. In a two-rank formation, the ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, their name does not change.

Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete; the last row must be complete.

The commander explains that when the two-rank system turns around, the one who is in an incomplete row goes into the front row. It should also be emphasized that if there are less than four people in the ranks, then they are built in only one line.

Two-rank system and its elements.

To show an open formation, the commander breaks the two rank formation and explains that in the open formation, the trainees in the ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

Then the commander puts questions to the trainees, checking how they have learned the material they have learned. Questions can be: “What is a formation?”, “Define the flank and front of the formation”, “What is the interval and distance?”, “What can be a one-rank and two-rank formation?”, “Do the names of the flanks change when the formation turns ? etc.

After making sure that the trainees have mastered the positions of the deployed formation and its elements, the commander proceeds to training.

During training, the commander can make sure that the practiced positions are mastered.

After that, he proceeds to show the marching formation.

marching formation- a formation in which the unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or by order of the commander.

The squad leader, having built the trainees in a column one at a time, explains that the column is a formation in which the military personnel are located at the back of each other's heads. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a marching or deployed formation. The commander indicates that the squad is built in a column one by one, two by two.

Naming the elements of the march formation, the commander gives their definition.

guide- a serviceman moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (trainees) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit) moving last in the column.
Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel, subunits and units.

Depth- the distance from the first rank (in front of the standing soldier) to the last rank (behind the standing soldier).

After showing the marching formations and their elements, the commander checks the assimilation by asking approximately the following questions: “What formation is called marching?”, “What is called the depth of the formation?” etc. After making sure that the soldiers have mastered this section, the commander proceeds to study the next training issue.

Question.

Commands and the order in which they are given.

Before proceeding with the study of commands, the commander must tell the trainees about their purpose and show how to correctly execute the commands. He says that commands serve to control formations, are given, as a rule, by voice, as well as signals and personal example.

To get acquainted with the commands, the commander practically gives several commands by voice and signals, but so far does not require their implementation.

The team is divided into preliminary and executive; there can be only executive commands.

Preliminary command is served clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.

According to a preliminary command, those who are in the ranks and out of the ranks in place take the position “at attention”, and those who are in motion put their foot firmly.

Executive Team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. The executive command is immediately and accurately carried out.

To attract the attention of the trainee, the name of the unit or the name of the trainee is called in the preliminary command. For example, "Platoon - STOP!", "Second squad, step - MARCH", "Comrade Ivanov, around" and so on.

After the explanation, the commander gives several executive commands, for example: "STAND UP", "AT ATTENTION", "ALERT", "FUEL FUEL", "STOP", etc., and requires the trainees to fulfill them.

In conclusion, the commander explains that in order to cancel the reception (action) or to terminate it, the command "RESET" is given; tells and shows that on command « STOP » the position in which the trainee was before the execution of the reception is accepted.

Question.

Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks.

Having told about the appointment of commands and showing the order of their submission and execution, one should proceed to the study of the duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks. But first, it is necessary to explain to the trainees the requirements of the Combat Regulations for soldiers before formation and in the ranks.

"St. 26. A soldier (sailor) is obliged:

Check the serviceability of their weapons, assigned to them military and other equipment, ammunition, individual means of chemical protection, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;

Carefully refuel uniforms, properly put on and fit equipment, help a friend eliminate noticed shortcomings;

Know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, set interval and distance; not to break down (machines) without permission;

In the ranks without permission, do not talk, do not smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others;

Transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Trainees must know the 26th article of the Construction Regulations by heart.

During the lesson, the commander must check the accuracy and correct fitting of uniforms, accustom the cadets to mutual assistance in eliminating the shortcomings found by appearance; one should check the knowledge of one's place in the ranks and the observance of discipline in the ranks, as well as the ability to transmit orders.

The accuracy and correctness of fitting uniforms are checked as follows: the commander builds the trainees in one line, bypasses the formation from the right flank and checks each one individually: whether the uniforms are properly tucked in, how the headgear is put on, etc. Deficiencies are noted and eliminated right there.

Using the examples of neatly and sloppily dressed trainees, the commander explains the requirements of the Combat Regulations and shows the procedure for eliminating shortcomings: on himself or on one or two trainees, he demonstrates how to properly refuel uniforms, put on a hat, etc.

Finishing the lesson, the commander makes a brief analysis and gives the task for the next lesson. The task may be as follows: to study Art. 26-28 of the Combat Charter. At the same time, the commander recommends repeating the material covered, for which he suggests studying art. 1 - 23 and 25 of the Combat Charter.

4. Question.

Construction stand. Command execution

In accordance with the existing program, the lesson will study the combat stance and improve in the execution of the commands: “STAND UP”, “QUIETLY”, “ALERT”, “FUEL FUEL”, “HEADWEAR - REMOVE”, “HEADWEAR - PUT ON”, “STAND OFF” .

Art. 27. The combat stance is taken on the command “Become” or “Attention”. At this command, stand straight, without tension, put the heels together, align the socks along the front line, placing them on the width of the foot; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; lift the chest, and the whole body slightly forward; pick up the stomach; expand shoulders; lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh; keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin; look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action.

The study of the combat stance begins with an exemplary demonstration by its commander; while the trainees should see it from the front side. Then the commander tells the trainees on what commands and in what cases the combat stance is taken, and shows the order of its adoption by division, briefly explaining the implementation of each of its elements. After that, he orders the cadets to take the combat stance on their own and checks each of them, noting the shortcomings, and then proceeds to learn the combat stance by elements. It is advisable to start with preparatory exercises to develop the correct setting of the body, legs, arms, shoulders and head.

To perform this exercise, the command “Bring the socks together, do it ONCE”, “Spread the socks, do it - TWO”, “Bring the socks together, do it ONCE”, etc. When giving the command, the squad leader monitors the width of the breeding socks and along the way corrects errors. Looking down at the same time, trainees are not allowed. When the trainees perform the exercise several times under the general command, the squad leader orders them to start independent training. The squad leader and the platoon leader at this time check the performance of the exercise for each cadet in turn and give instructions on how to eliminate the mistakes they make.

Construction stand.

Having worked out the first exercise, the commander shows the second preparatory exercise - “Raise the chest, pick up the stomach, expand the shoulders - Do it - ONE, Do it - TWO (take the “Free” position).

To lift the chest, you need to take a deep breath, hold the chest in this position, exhale and continue breathing with the chest raised. At the moment of lifting the chest, the stomach is selected, the shoulders are turned, the arms are lowered so that the hands, facing the palms - inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh.

To move the whole body slightly forward, you need to rise on your toes, and then, without changing the inclination of the body, lower yourself on the entire foot:

It is recommended to show the position of the body in the combat position with the help of a mirror. To do this, it is necessary to build a squad in front of the mirror in one line and order, suppose, the first numbers to take a combat stoic, and the second numbers to stand in the “at ease” position. In this case, the difference between the combat stance and the “at ease” position will be clearly noticeable.

After working out the preparatory exercises, the squad leader proceeds to training in the performance of the combat stance as a whole.

To check whether the military personnel take the combat position correctly, it is necessary to give the command “Attention”, and after that - the command “Raise the toes”. If any of the trainees did not take the combat stance correctly, the body of the body was not slightly forward, then they will easily perform this action. Those who have taken the combat stance correctly will not be able to raise their toes, which means that the combat stance is taken correctly.

After the trainees will correctly take the combat stance, the commander teaches them to execute the commands: "FILL" and "REFUEL". Before the command "REFUEL", you must always give the command "WITHOUT".

At the command "FREE", you need to stand up freely, weaken the right knee or left leg, but do not leave the place, and do not weaken your attention and do not talk.

On the command "REFUEL", without leaving your place in the ranks, fix your weapons, uniforms and equipment.

If you need to get out of order, ask your immediate supervisor for permission.

On the command “STAND”, the trainees take their place in the ranks, take a combat stance, and the commander goes in front of the ranks and checks the trainees. After making sure that the combat stance is taken correctly, the commander gives the command "FREE" and monitors how it is carried out. Correcting mistakes and * having given this command several more times for training, the commander proceeds to practice the execution of the command "REFILL".

Giving several times the commands “GET STANDING”, “FILL”, “REFUEL”, the commander achieves their correct and precise execution. In the future, the skills in performing a combat stance and actions on the commands “FILL” and “REFUEL” are improved in all classes.

For training, various formations should be made, giving commands, for example: “Squad, DISCHARGE”, “Squad and one line - BECOME”, “FILL”, “FUEL”, etc.

On the command “Headgear - REMOVE” without a weapon or with a weapon in the “behind the back” position, remove the headgear with the right hand, pass it to the left hand, and lower the right hand. Keep the removed headgear in the left freely lowered hand with a star (cockade) forward.

At the command "Headgear _ - PUT" pass the headgear to the right hand, put it on and lower the hand.

Removing and putting on a headgear with a weapon in the position “on the belt” and “on the chest” is carried out with the left hand.

Drill training is one of the main subjects of training and education of military personnel. It is organized and conducted on the basis of the Construction Regulations. Armed Forces Russian Federation.

Drilling training includes: single combat techniques without weapons and with weapons; coordination of units during operations on foot and in vehicles; drill reviews of units.

In the drill training classes, military personnel are instilled with accuracy, discipline and attentiveness, the ability to perform single drill techniques and actions as part of a unit is developed. The criterion for combat training of military personnel is military culture and discipline, readiness to act skillfully in the ranks and in battle.

The combat training of soldiers is improved in the classroom for tactical, fire, physical training and in other activities, during constructions, movements and in everyday life.

§1. Build and manage them

For the successful implementation of techniques and actions in the ranks of military personnel, it is necessary to have an idea about the ranks, know its elements, the order in which commands are executed, the duties before the formation and in the ranks.

build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles. Stroy has the following elements:§ Wing- right (left) end of the system. The names of the flanks do not change when the formation is turned.§ Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars - with the frontal part). § Back side of the system- side opposite to the front. § Interval- distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units. § Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units. § System Width- distance between flanks.§ Depth- the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle). Depending on the purpose of the formation there are deployed and marching. Line- a system in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-tier system (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander. The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases. line(or single-rank deployed system) - a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals. Double rank system- a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched hand, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first and second. When the formation is rotated, the names of the ranks do not change. row. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete. When the two-rank formation is turned around, the soldier of the incomplete row passes into the front standing line. The single-rank and two-rank formations can be closed or open. close formation military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. open formation servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander. marching formation- a formation in which the unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases. Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other, and the units (vehicles) - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build units and units in a deployed or marching formation. A serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction is guiding(the rest of the servicemen (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide, and the serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column is called closing.Formation control carried out by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and also transmitted using technical and mobile means. The command is divided into preliminary and executive; commands can be and only executive. Preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them. At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance. Executive Team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. According to the executive command, it is carried out immediately and accurately. In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier, in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the soldier is called. For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP". "Private Petrov, kru-GOM." To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command " STOP". On this command, the position that was before the reception was taken. Each soldier is obliged to firmly know, skillfully and conscientiously fulfill his duties before building and in the ranks. Before building, a soldier must:§ check the serviceability of your weapon, the weapons and military equipment assigned to it, ammunition, personal protective equipment, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment; § carefully fill the uniforms, put on and fit the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings. In the ranks, a soldier is obliged: § know your place, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; § in motion, maintain alignment, the established interval and distance; § comply with safety requirements; § do not get out of order (machine) without permission; § in the ranks without permission, do not talk and do not smoke; § be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without disturbing others; § transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Questions and tasks

1. Tell us about the elements of the system.

2. What system is called deployed (marching)?

3. Define the terms "line", "row", "column".

4. How is the formation controlled?

5. What are the preliminary and executive teams for? What actions do military personnel perform on a preliminary (executive) command?

6. What are the duties of a soldier before building and in the ranks.

§2. Combat techniques and movement without weapons

2.1. Rack Rack Rack(Fig. 54) is the main element of drill training. She's taken on command BECOME" or " QUIETLY". At this command, one should stand straight, without tension, put the heels together, align the socks along the front line, putting them on the width of the foot; straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain; raise the chest, and slightly move the whole body forward; pick up the stomach; unfold your shoulders; lower your arms so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the hips, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh; keep your head high and straight, without sticking your chin; look straight ahead; be ready for immediate action. On command " FREE"become free, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move away, do not weaken your attention and do not talk. On command" REFUEL"without leaving your place in the ranks, fix weapons, uniforms and equipment; if necessary, get out of order for permission to contact your immediate superior. Before the team" REFUEL"command given" FREE". A command is given to remove headgear" Hats (headwear) - REMOVE", and for putting on -" Hats (headwear) - PUT ON". If necessary, single military personnel take off and put on their headgear without a command. The removed headgear is held in the left freely lowered hand with a star (cockade) forward (Fig. 55). 2.2. Turns on the spot Turns on the spot executed by commands: Right», « Half turn right», « Left», « Half-turn to the left-IN», « Kru-GOM”. Turns around, to the left, half a turn to the left are made towards the left hand on the left heel and on the right toe; turns to the right and half a turn to the right - towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe. Turns are performed in two steps: § the first step is to turn around, maintaining the correct position of the body, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front standing foot; § The second technique is to put the other leg in the shortest way. 2.3. Movement The movement is made by walking or running. Walking carried out at a pace of 110-120 steps per minute. Step size - 70-80 cm. Running carried out at a pace of 165-180 steps per minute. The step size is 85-90 cm. The step is drill and marching. drill step used when passing units in a solemn march; when they perform a military greeting on the move; when a serviceman approaches the commander and when leaving him; upon failure and return to duty, as well as in drill training. marching step it is used in all other cases (when making a march, moving in the classroom, etc.). Marching step - MARCH" (in move " Stroev - MARCH"), and the movement in a marching step - on command" Step by step - MARCH".According to the preliminary command, move the body slightly forward, transfer its weight more to the right leg, while maintaining stability; on the executive command, start moving from the left leg with a full step. When moving with a drill step (Fig. 56), take the leg with the toe pulled forward to a height of 15 -20 cm from the ground and put it firmly on the whole foot.With hands, starting from the shoulder, make movements near the body: forward - bending them at the elbows so that the hands rise above the belt buckle to the width of the palm and at a distance of the palm from the body, and the elbow was at the level of the hand; back - to failure in the shoulder joint. The fingers are half-bent, keep the head straight, look in front of you. to make free movements around the body. When moving in a marching step on command " QUIETLY"go to the drill step. When moving in the drill step on command" FREE"go at a marching pace. Running starts on command" Running - MARCH". When moving from a place, on a preliminary command, the body is slightly forward, half-bent the arms, moving the elbows slightly back; on the executive command, start running with the left foot, make free movements forward and backward with the hands to the beat of the run. To move from step to run on the preliminary command, half-bend the arms, pulling the elbows back a little. The executive command is given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground. At this command, take a step with the right foot and start running from the left foot. Step by step - MARCH". The executive command is given simultaneously with the placement of the right foot on the ground. On this command, take two more steps running and start moving with the left foot. The step is indicated on the spot by the command" On the spot, step by step - MARCH" (in move - " ON THE SITE"). At this command, indicate the step by raising and lowering the legs, while raising the leg 15-20 cm from the ground and placing it on the entire foot, starting from the toe; make movements with the hands in time with the step (Fig. 57). On command" DIRECTLY", given simultaneously with the placement of the left foot on the ground, take another step with the right foot in place and start moving with the left foot in full step. In this case, the first three steps must be drill. To stop the movement, a command is given. For example: "Private Petrov - STOP ". According to the executive command given at the same time as placing the right or left foot on the ground, take one more step and, putting your foot down, take a combat stance. To change the speed of movement, commands are given: " WIDER STEP", "SHORT STEP", "MORE STEP", "RARE STEP", "HALF STEP", "FULL STEP". 2.4. Turns in motion Turns in motion executed by commands: Right", « Half turn directional», « Left", « Half-turn to the left-IN», « Around - MARCH ".To turn right, half a turn to the right (to the left, half a turn to the left), the executive command is given simultaneously with the right (left) foot on the ground. On this command, take a step from the left (right) foot, turn on the toe of the left (right) foot, simultaneously with the turn, move the right (left) foot forward and continue moving in a new direction. legs. At this command, take one more step with the left foot (on a count of times), move the right foot half a step forward and slightly to the left and, turning sharply towards the left hand on the toes of both legs (two in a count), continue to move from the left foot in a new direction (Three in a row). When turning, the movement of the hands is made in time with the step.

Questions and tasks

1. Tell and show how the combat stance is performed.

2. Tell us about the actions of the servicemen on the commands "At ease", "Refuel".

3. Show how the headgear is removed.

4. What are the commands for turning on the spot? Practice and demonstrate turns on the spot.

5. How is the movement carried out with a marching step? Practice and demonstrate the movement with a marching step.

6. What commands are used to change the speed of movement?

7. What commands are used to make turns on the move? Practice and demonstrate turns in motion.

§3. Performing a military salute, breaking down and returning to duty. Approach to and departure from the boss

3.1. Performing a military salute without weapons on the spot and on the move To perform a military salute in place outside the ranks without a headgear, three to four steps before the chief (senior) turn in his direction, take a combat stance and look at his face, turning his head after him. If the headgear is worn, then, in addition , put the right hand to the headgear in the shortest way so that the fingers are together, the palm is straight, the middle finger touches the lower edge of the headgear (near the visor), and the elbow is at the line and height of the shoulder (Fig. 59). When the head is turned towards the chief (senior), the position of the hand at the headdress remains unchanged (Fig. 59). building without a headgear three to four steps before the boss (senior), simultaneously with setting the foot, stop moving with your hands, turn your head in his direction and, continuing to move, look at his face. Having passed the boss (senior), put your head straight and continue moving with your hands .When wearing a headgear, simultaneously with placing your foot on the ground, turn your head and put your right hand on the headgear, keep your left hand motionless at the hip (see Fig. 60); having passed the chief (senior), at the same time as placing the left foot on the ground, put the head straight and lower the right hand. 3.2. Decommissioning and return to service A command is given to disable a soldier. For example: "Private Ivanov. FAILURE FOR SO MANY STEPS" or "Private Ivanov. TO ME (RUN TO ME)". out of order answers: "Yes". At the first command, the soldier goes out of action for the specified number of steps, counting from the first line, stops and turns to face the formation. On the second command, the serviceman, having taken one or two steps straight from the first line, turns towards the chief on the move, approaches (runs up) to him in the shortest way and, stopping in two or three steps, reports on the arrival. For example: "Comrade Lieutenant. Private Ivanov arrived on your orders." When a serviceman leaves the second rank, he slightly puts his left hand on the shoulder of the serviceman in front, who takes a step forward and, without putting his right foot, step to the right, lets the serviceman fail , then takes his place. When a serviceman leaves the first line, his place is taken by the second line serviceman standing behind him. (left). If a serviceman is standing nearby, he takes a step with his right (left) foot to the side and, without putting his left (right) foot, step back, lets the serviceman fail and then takes his place. To return the serviceman to the ranks, a command is given. For example: "Private Ivanov. BECOME IN THE ORDER" or only "BECOME IN THE ORDER." By command " Private Ivanov"a serviceman facing the ranks, having heard his last name, turns to face the chief and answers: "I", but on command " BECOME IN ORDER", if he is without a machine gun or with a machine gun in the "behind his back" position, puts his hand to the headgear, answers: "Yes", turns in the direction of movement, lowers his hand with the first step, moving in a drill step, takes the shortest path to his place in building. If only the command " BECOME IN ORDER", the serviceman returns to duty without first turning to the head. 3.3. Approach to and departure from the boss When approaching the commander out of formation, a serviceman, five or six steps before him, switches to a combat step, stops two or three steps, and simultaneously puts his foot on his head, puts his right hand on the headgear, after which he reports on arrival. At the end of the report, he lowers his hand. When leaving the commander, the serviceman, having received permission to go, puts his right hand on his headgear, answers: “Yes”, turns in the direction of movement, lowers his hand with the first step and, having taken three or four steps as a combatant, continues to move marching step. Questions and tasks

1. Show how the honor is saluted on the spot and on the move out of formation without a headgear and with a headgear on.

2. What commands are given to exit the serviceman and to return him to duty? What actions does the soldier perform on these commands?

3. Show the order of failure from the first and second line and return to duty.

4. Show the procedure for approaching and leaving the boss out of formation.

§4. Branch Lines

4.1. Line The deployed squad formation can be single-rank or double-rank. The squad is built into a single-rank (two-rank) formation by the command " Branch, in one line (in two lines) - STAND"Having taken a combat stance and giving a command, the squad leader becomes facing the front of the formation; the squad is lined up according to the state to the left of the commander in one or two lines. A squad of four people or less is always built in one line. If necessary, align the squad on the spot team " EQUAL" or " Left - EQUAL".On command" EQUAL"everyone, except for the right-flank one, turn their head to the right (the right ear is higher than the left, the chin is raised) and align so that everyone sees the fourth person's chest, considering themselves first. On command" Left - EQUAL"everyone, except for the left-flank one, turns his head to the left (the left ear is higher than the right, the chin is raised). When leveling, military personnel can move slightly forward, backward or to the sides. At the end of alignment, a command is given" QUIETLY", along which all servicemen quickly put their heads straight. When leveling the squad after turning it around, the side of alignment is indicated in the team. For example: "To the right (left) - EQUAL." FREE"and on command" REFUEL"on the spot, servicemen can become free, weaken the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move, do not weaken their attention and do not talk. On command" Squad - DISCHARGE"The servicemen are out of order. A command is given to assemble the squad" Department - GO TO ME", along which the servicemen run to the commander and, at his additional command, line up. The turns of the squad are performed simultaneously by all servicemen in compliance with the alignment according to the commands and rules established by the Military Regulations. ), and when turning around - step forward. For the movement of the squad, commands are given: " Branch, step (combat step, run) - MARCH". If necessary, the direction of movement and the side of alignment are indicated in the command. For example: "Squad, on such and such an object, alignment to the right (left), step (combat step, run) - MARCH." MARCH"All servicemen simultaneously start moving from the left foot, observing alignment and maintaining intervals and distances. If the alignment side is not indicated, alignment is made towards the right flank with a look without turning the head. A command is given to stop the squad" Branch - STOY".To change direction by stepping with the shoulder, a command is given" Branch, right (left) shoulder forward, step - MARCH" (on the run - " MARCH"). At this command, the squad begins to enter with the right (left) shoulder forward: the flank of the incoming flank, turning its head along the front, goes at full pace, adjusting its movement so as not to push the rest to the fixed flank; the flank of the fixed flank indicates a step in place and gradually turns to the left (right), in accordance with the movement of the approaching flank; the rest, observing alignment along the front with a glance towards the approaching flank (without turning their heads) and feeling their neighbor from the side of the fixed flank with their elbow, take a step the smaller, the closer they are to the fixed flank .When the squad has entered as far as necessary, the command " DIRECTLY" or " Branch - STOY". To rebuild a squad from one line into two, a calculation is first made for the first and second on command" Branch, for the first and second - PAY OFF". At this command, each serviceman, starting from the right flank, quickly turns his head in turn to the serviceman standing to his left, calls his number and quickly puts his head straight; the left-flank one does not turn his head. The calculation is also made according to the general numbering, for which team " Branch, in order - PAY OFF". In a two-rank formation, the left-flank second rank, at the end of the calculation of the formation according to the general numbering, reports:" Full" or " Incomplete".Rebuilding the squad on the spot from one line to two is carried out on command" Squad, in two lines - BUILD“According to the executive command, the second numbers take a step back from their left foot, without putting their right foot, step to the right to stand in the back of the head of the first numbers, and put their left foot. one step, after which the command " Squad, in one line - BUILD".According to the executive command, the second numbers go to the line of the first, taking a step to the left from the left foot, without putting the right foot, step forward, and put the left foot. 4.2. marching formation The marching formation of the squad can be in a column one at a time or in a column of two. The squad is built in a column one at a time (two at a time) on the spot by the command " Branch, in a column one at a time (two at a time) - BECOME"Having taken a combat stance and given a command, the squad leader becomes facing in the direction of movement, and the squad is lined up according to the state in a column one at a time or in a column of two. A squad of four people or less is built in a column one at a time. Rebuilding the squad from the deployed system to the column is made by turning the department to the right on command " Branch, right-in". When turning the two-tier formation, the squad leader takes half a step to the right. Rebuilding the squad from the column to the deployed formation is done by turning the squad to the left on command" Branch, Nale-VO". When turning a squad from a column of two, the squad leader takes half a step forward. Rebuilding a squad from a column of one to a column of two is carried out on command" Branch, in a column of two, step - MARCH"(on the run - "MARCH"). According to the executive command, the squad leader (guide) walks half a step, the second numbers, going to the right, take their places in the column in time with the step; the squad moves half a step to the command" DIRECTLY" or " Branch - STOY". The restructuring of the squad from a column of two to a column of one is carried out on command" Branch, in a column one at a time, step by step - MARCH" (on the run - " MARCH"). According to the executive command, the squad leader (guide) walks in full step, and the rest - in half a step; as the place becomes free, the second numbers go to the back of the head first in time with the step and continue to move in full step. To change the direction of the column, commands are given: " Branch, right (left) shoulder forward - MARCH"; the guide goes to the left (right) until the command " DIRECTLY", the others follow him;· " Branch, behind me - MARSH (running - MARSH)"; the squad follows the commander. 4.3. Performing a military salute in the ranks on the spot and on the move To perform a military salute in the ranks on the spot, when the chief approaches 10-15 steps, the squad leader commands: " Branch, QUIET, RIGHT alignment (LEFT, MIDDLE)". The servicemen of the squad take a combat stance, at the same time turn their heads to the right (left) and follow the chief with their eyes, turning their heads after him. When the chief approaches from the back of the formation, the squad leader turns the squad around, and then gives the command to perform a military greeting. The squad leader , giving a command to perform a military salute, puts his hand to the headgear (if he is with a weapon in the “on the belt” or “on the chest” position, the hand is not applied to the headgear); approaches the commander with a drill step; two or three steps before he stops and reports in. For example: "Comrade lieutenant. The second department is doing something. Sergeant Petrov, the squad leader. The chief, who is being greeted, puts his hand on the headgear after giving the command to perform a military salute. Having finished the report, the squad leader, without lowering his hand from the headgear, takes a step to the side with his left (right) foot while simultaneously turning to the right (to the left) and, having let the chief forward, follows him in one or two steps behind and from the outside of the line. Upon passing the chief or on the command "At ease", the squad leader commands: " FREE"- and lowers his hand. To perform a military salute in the ranks on the move 10-15 steps before the head, the squad leader commands: " Squad, QUIET, align-to-RIGHT (to-LEFT)".on command" QUIETLY"all servicemen go to the drill step, and on command" Align-RIGHT (LEFT)"at the same time they turn their heads towards the chief and stop moving with their hands or the hand not occupied by the weapon. The squad leader, if he is unarmed or with a weapon in the "behind his back" position, turning his head, puts his hand to the headgear. Upon passing by the chief or on command "At ease" the squad leader commands: " FREE' and lowers his hand. Questions and tasks

1. Tell us about building a squad in a deployed system.

2. Tell us about the actions of the military personnel on the commands "Line up" and "Left - Line up."

3. What commands are given for the movement of the squad and during the movement of the squad?

4. Tell us about the procedure for calculating military personnel in the ranks.

5. Follow the steps for rebuilding a squad from one line to two and back.

6. Tell us about building a squad in a marching formation.

7. Follow the steps to build the squad in a column, one (two) in place.

8. Follow the steps to rebuild the squad from a column of one to a column of two.

9. What commands are given to change the direction of the column?

10. Tell us about the performance of a military salute in the ranks on the spot and on the move.

Concept educational work in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation states that, despite the development of military equipment and weapons, the decisive role in the war still belongs to man, his military spirit and ability to fight. Any brave man can get confused in a real combat situation, make a wrong move in the confusion, and this mistake can turn into a disaster. To prevent this from happening, drill training is required, which brings up the ability to quickly respond to orders and brings all the actions of a fighter to automaticity. As experienced fighters who have passed hot spots say, good level drill forms a set of signals that the soldier performs automatically and understands without explanation. “Without properly delivered drill training, it is difficult to achieve clear actions for soldiers in modern combat. Now, when subunits and units are saturated with complex equipment, when the role of collective weapons in combat has increased significantly, the level of combat training should be especially high, ”the Concept of Educational Work in the RF Armed Forces states.

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Performing the reception "on the chest" from the position "on the belt" move the right hand along the belt slightly upwards, remove the machine gun from the shoulder and, grabbing it with the left hand by the fore-end and handguard, hold it vertically in front of you with the magazine to the left, muzzle cut at the height of the chin (Fig. . A); right hand take the belt to the right and intercept it with the palm of your hand from below so that your fingers ...

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