Today, photography has become incredibly popular not only among young people, but also among adults. Very often, when buying the first serious camera, a person is faced with the question of whether to buy a Kit or Body type camera, so it makes sense to understand which type of camera is best suited for certain requirements and wishes of the photographer.

Description

Cameras of the type " Kit” are more suitable for people who, for one reason or another, do not want to separately look for a lens, select some models, and generally think too much about this problem. Kit means that the camera comes with a lens right away. Among photography lovers, opinions about Kit vary greatly, someone believes that such cameras are no different from "" middle category, someone, on the contrary, insists that Kit cameras are capable of doing very high-quality pictures and without additional manipulations with the lens.

It is not difficult to guess that cameras Body predominantly common among more experienced photographers. Many beginners are confident that they will achieve more success by purchasing a body type camera and selecting a lens for it. In general, body cameras are better suited for some narrower tasks, they have more flexible settings, but in most cases there is no big need to overpay for a separate lens. In photography, as in any art form, everything is very subjective and depends only on your tasks and needs.

Comparison

As you might guess, Kit cameras are devices ready for immediate use. They are great for general photography of people, nature, and more, and some Kit cameras actually take great pictures. There are also such professional photographers who prefer cameras of this particular type - even among experienced craftsmen there are not always many who want to think for a long time about choosing a lens.

On the other hand, for narrow tasks, nevertheless better fit body camera with appropriate lens. So if you already have good lens, there is no point in buying a Kit-camera. But at the same time, you should not think that buying a Body camera and a lens separately will give a result that is fundamentally different from the Kit. The quality of work always depends on the skill of the person performing it.

Findings site

  1. Kit cameras are delivered immediately complete with a lens. Whether it's good or bad, it's hard to say for sure, a lot depends on the model and the manufacturer. One way or another, Kit-camera will the best choice for a beginner. Body cameras are best suited for professionals who are interested in a particular area of ​​photography with its individual requirements.
  2. The price of Kit cameras is usually lower than Body cameras and a separate good lens.

03.05.2018 1502 Exploring the camera 0

A novice amateur photographer, when buying his first SLR or mirrorless camera with interchangeable lenses, is faced with two options - only the camera (body, or "carcass") or complete with a lens, which was nicknamed "whale" - from English word kit ("kit"). More experienced photographers will likely advise you to take the first option and buy a “normal” lens to go with your camera, because the kit lens is not considered to be worth considering. However, many have already forgotten that it was the whale lens that helped them deal with many parameters in order to choose a more suitable lens for their needs in the future. creative tasks. Today we will deal with all the nuances of “whale” optics so that you can draw your own conclusions and decide for yourself in which configuration to buy a camera.

So what is a whale lens?

As a rule, a whale lens is the cheapest lens in the manufacturer's lineup. Its price is minimal, in order to only slightly affect the total cost of the bundled camera. In the recent past, the role of the whale played, as a rule, about 50 mm. Now, lenses with a variable focal length () of small magnification are most common: from a moderate telephoto to a wide angle, most often 18-55mm or 18-135mm. These lenses have the most popular focal lengths, and their range of focal lengths allows you to cover the main range of subjects in amateur photography. So, 18mm is already wide enough to fit a landscape in the frame, 35mm is ideal for genre shooting, and 55mm will help you make a portrait. With a focal length of about 80-135 mm, it is convenient to shoot close-up portraits, and the background blur in this case turns out to be much stronger than with 55 mm. With such a lens, the camera becomes relatively versatile, which greatly expands the shooting possibilities. Quite often they prefer to take them on a trip, because there is no need to buy and carry a whole package of optics with you.

If you are just starting your steps in photography, then you will buy your first serious camera with a lens like 18-55 or 18-135. But do not rush to immediately put it on the shelf and run rather to the store for top-end glass at an exorbitant price, as more experienced photographers can advise you. Such inexpensive whale zooms are best solution to try your hand at photography.

Advantages of a whale lens

The first and main advantage of a whale lens is that it will cost you practically nothing. Whichever lens you buy next, you won't get better value for money. Modern whale lenses inconspicuously inferior to their noticeably more expensive counterparts in such genres as landscape or macro, as well as in travel, because they use a closed aperture (f / 5.6 - f / 8) to shoot such scenes. Of course, in terms of sharpness, they still give way to their much more expensive optics in cases where you are shooting in low light with an open aperture. However, one should not believe that the multiple difference in price will also repeatedly affect the quality of photographs. Even at an open aperture (f / 3.5), the sharpness of a whale lens is enough to print cards 20x30 cm in size, and modern matrices allow you to significantly increase the sensitivity level to compensate for the lack of aperture ratio of whale optics and at the same time not lose detail.

Most kits have a built-in optical stabilizer. This will allow you to improve handheld shots in poor lighting conditions without the need for a tripod. Another advantage of whales is the minimum focusing distance of about 25 centimeters. While you may not be able to shoot the antennae of a small beetle from this distance, you will be quite capable of trying your hand at macro photography.

We note one more advantage of a whale lens - the weight is only some 200 ... 250 grams, while more professional optics can weigh at least twice, or even three times more. Few people take this fact into account, but when it comes to long walks with a camera, weight begins to play an important role. The lighter the weight, the less tired you are and the more you focus on the photo.

Disadvantages of kit lenses

So what are the disadvantages of whale lenses? Yes, over the past ten years they have made a big step forward: from plastic “mount caps” to quite acceptable universal lenses. The difference between current and first generation kit lenses is significant, but they still have a number of shortcomings that make them what they are.

The first drawback is the quality of the materials from which they are made. The body of such lenses is made of plastic and does not have a weatherproof design (quite logically, because cameras entry level also do not have dust and moisture protection). Autofocus is unlikely to be silent, and its speed will be less than that of more expensive models.

The second and main drawback is the low aperture ratio. Almost all budget kits have aperture values ​​ranging from f / 3.5 at 18 mm to f / 5.6 at 55 or 135 mm. This is significantly lower compared to fast lenses with a fixed focal length and not enough compared to good standard zooms. If you are fond of landscape or street photography, low aperture will not be decisive for you. However, with a kit lens, you won't be able to "tear" the subject off the background, and you should forget about the beautiful blurring of the background. The aperture value is too small, the optical design is too imperfect.

The disadvantages of the whale, like any zoom, include geometric distortion (distortion), especially noticeable at a wide angle. At the edges of the frame, everything "falls and falls" towards the center, the faces are flat and unnatural. Sharpness also decreases towards the edges of the frame.

Another important aspect Aperture is focusing accuracy: the camera's autofocus system works at full aperture, and its accuracy depends on the amount of light transmitted by the optics. Whale optics is inferior in this criterion to faster lenses.

conclusions

You should not neglect the whale lens at the first purchase. If you don’t understand such terms as “aperture” and “focal lengths”, then it’s all the more worth starting with a whale lens. With it, you can try the most a large number of genres, get acquainted with the main parameters of optics and decide what you need in the future. The kit is your key to the world of photography, and it has everything you need to capture quality images and grow your creativity.

The name of the whale lens comes from the English Kit, this word translates as “kit” or “set”. This term refers to the photographic lens that comes with the camera. Traditionally, these are cameras that allow you to change the lens, and the whale one comes to them as a regular one.

Types of whale lenses

If desired, the photographer can purchase a camera without a lens, in which case he manages to save money. With regards to whale lenses, such equipment is often found on the professional equipment market made of plastic. Manufacturers are trying to make kit lenses as versatile and inexpensive as possible, so there are a minimum of metal elements in them.

There is a division of whale lenses into:

Long-focal - they are also called telephoto lenses. These lenses feature long focal lengths, such as 70-300mm or 55-200mm. Long-focal whale lenses are chosen for shooting portraits, close-ups.

Short throw - these wide-format lenses have an angle of view from 17 to 85 mm. Therefore, they can be used to capture cityscapes and even portraits. Short throws are the most popular delivery option.
Separately, there is also a "Double" Kit or Double Kit - this is an option for supplying equipment complete with two lenses - telephoto and wide-focus.

How to choose a kit lens

Universal "Kit" will become the best choice if you are still learning the basics of photography or are often forced to travel to shoot. To save space in a backpack or bag, you can take not several different lenses, but one Kit. While experts say whale lenses make it nearly impossible to shoot in low light, the technique can be adapted.

Also, the disadvantages of the "Whales" include insufficient sharpness and "blurring" of the picture, so the detailing of photos becomes problematic. But still, the contrast between the "soap box" and reflex camera with a whale standard lens it will be striking. You also need to remember that the quality of the lens will directly depend on the manufacturer.

Kit lenses allow you to practice the details of automatic or manual focusing and other nuances. Entry-level lenses are a great option for the "advanced" photographer who can't afford expensive optics yet.

Many are interested in what kit means on a camera and what is the difference between body and kit. Kit- This "set", that is, the camera is equipped with some kind of lens.

If you're buying your first interchangeable lens camera, you'll need a kit unless you've decided on a lens beforehand. Sometimes you can hear the expression “whale lens”, this does not mean that only whales can be photographed with such a lens. The whale lens is the one that came with the camera. Kit lenses are different, but usually Nikon equips certain models of devices with certain lenses. What kind of lens is included in the kit, you need to look at the box.

Those who are just buying their first DSLR may hear the words kit (whale) and body (body). Kit translated from English is a kit. This means that we are talking about the lens that comes with the camera. But you can’t call any lens a Kit. Every camera manufacturer has a range of versatile lenses to suit most shooting situations. This optics is not high cost, but quite reliable and has good, although not top features. When buying your first DSLR, you definitely need to take a complete lens in order to work at various focal lengths.

A kit lens is also called a kit lens. It has nothing to do with this huge mammal. This is just an adaptation for the Russian-speaking population. It is not uncommon for the same camera model to be sold with different lenses. The most common are 18-55mm and 28-105mm.

Body is a camera without a lens. It is also called carcass. This camera option is suitable for those photographers who already have a number of lenses and a strong desire to buy a newer camera model. Optics do not become obsolete for years, and sometimes decades, but the regularity of the release of new cameras is extremely high. Those who want to keep up with the times can simply buy new bodies every couple of years and use their fleet of lenses with them.

On sites that sell photographic equipment, you are often offered the Nikon D3100 kit 18-55. or Sell Nikon body or Sell Canon 18 55 kit or Canon EOS 18-55 kit. more on all this below.

Kit- This is a kit consisting of a SLR camera body and a lens to it.
The assembly is usually made by the manufacturer.

Translated from English Kit - "set".
Or, referring to the Internet Kit, this is a “carcass” packed with cheap zoom.

Nikon d3100 kit 18-55. The kit includes +.

What is a "kit" lens?

This is an inexpensive all-round lens designed for beginner photographers. For those who just want a photo.
Previously, before the word Kit migrated to us, such lenses were called full-time. And for those who want to learn how to photograph, but do not have the opportunity to buy expensive optics. Low price, by the way, does not say that whale lenses are of poor quality. Competition, remember. And therefore, firms producing photographic equipment are simply forced to make inexpensive optics of sufficient quality.

Sometimes, in stores, you can see a "whale" complete with something else. With chocolate, for example. Or a string on which you can wear something. It can be a flash card, a light filter. Yes, whatever! And this is also a whale.

This is how new terms are born.

"Short" kit, For example. This is a camera equipped, it turns out!

And do you like kit "long"? This, it turns out, is a camera, complete with .

double-kit camera with 2 lenses included, short and long.

In general, whales are different.

What is body, body or carcass?

This is the actual camera without the lens. Here is the Canon EOS 40D body. That is a SLR camera without a lens.


Summing up

What is Kit? A kit is a set of photographic equipment, consisting of and a lens to it. What is Body? This is a camera, but without a lens in the kit.

The whale lens, quite well, will cope with the tasks assigned to it. In cases where both the lighting is “normal”, and the plot is simple, and the object does not disappear quickly. And to help this simple zoom, the excellent automation of almost any modern digital camera. So, for the first time and for beginners to love photography, the "whale" will be enough.