Exercises for diction and voice. Voice exercises. We speak beautifully, confidently and freely
In this article you will find exercises, after which you will start.
To open the voice
Your voice may not actually be yours. The reason is in the clamps or the wrong way of speaking (for example, on the same ligaments). The exercises below will help you deal with these issues and unleash your true natural voice.
sound engineer
First, understand how others hear you. To do this, you can simulate a recording studio. Your left palm will be an earpiece - press it with a "shell" to your left ear; the right one will be a microphone - hold it near your mouth at a distance of a few centimeters. Start the test: count, say different words, play with sound. Do this exercise for 5-10 minutes for nine days. During this time, you will understand how it really sounds, and you can improve it.
Q-X
To open the voice, you need to free the throat and transfer the main work to the lips and diaphragm. To do this, pronounce the syllables "Q-X". Round your lips on Q, stretch them in a wide smile on X. After 30 repetitions, try giving a short speech. You will feel that the ligaments are less tense, and the lips are better at following your commands.
yawn
The easiest way to relax the muscles of the larynx is to yawn well. Do this simple exercise for 5 minutes a day and you will notice how the blocks and clamps in your voice disappear.
Exhale-groan
This exercise will help bring out the natural sound of your voice. Its essence boils down to voicing your exhalation.
Position: feet on the floor, jaw open and relaxed. Begin to inhale the air, and as you exhale, make any sound. Do this without any effort - if everything is correct, you should get a groan.
When performed correctly, the sound comes from the solar plexus. It is from there that you need to speak so that the voice is voluminous and expressive.
To make the voice pleasant
Three smiles
This exercise is performed in the same way as the previous one, but with rule of three smiles. Smile with your mouth, forehead and imagine a smile in the solar plexus area. After that, start exhaling with a sound. Just 5 minutes a day - and your voice will start to sound more pleasant and trusting.
Yogi exercise
This training is practiced by Indian yogis to achieve a deep and beautiful voice.
Position: standing, feet shoulder-width apart. First, take a few calm breaths and exhalations, then - and a sharp exhalation with the sound "ha-a". The exhalation should be as full and loud as possible. In this case, the body can be slightly moved forward.
drawling syllables
Inhale deeply, and as you exhale, say a long “bom-m”, “bim-m”, “bon-n”. Drag the last sounds as long as possible. Ideally, vibration should occur in the region of the upper lip and nose.
A similar exercise can be done with the syllables "mo-mo", "mi-mi", "mu-mu", "me-me". But in this case, first pronounce them briefly, and only then drawl.
Both exercises are best done every morning for 10 minutes. They will not only make your voice more pleasant, but will also help strengthen your vocal cords.
Long tongue
Stick out your tongue. First, point it down as far as possible, trying to reach the chin. Keeping this position, tilt your head down. Then stretch your tongue up, trying to reach the tip of your nose. At the same time, raise your head as high as possible.
To make your voice stronger
Sounds "i", "e", "a", "o", "u"
Exhale, then take a deep breath and on the second exhale, say a long “and” sound. Do it freely, as long as there is enough air. Do not force air out of your lungs. In the same way, pronounce the remaining sounds: "e", "a", "o", "u". Do three reps.
The sequence of these sounds is not random: they are distributed along the pitch. Accordingly, “and” is the highest (activates the upper region of the head), “y” is the lowest (activates the lower abdomen). If you want to make your voice lower and deeper, practice the “y” sound more often.
Tarzan exercise
Follow the previous task, only now beat yourself in the chest with your fists, like Tarzan. The exercise is designed to fill the voice and clear the bronchi, so if you feel like clearing your throat, don't stop yourself.
lowing
This exercise activates the work of the chest and abdomen. Exhale and inhale. On the next exhale, begin to pronounce the sound "m" with your mouth closed. Perform three approaches: first, low low, then - at a medium volume, and finally - very loudly.
Growl
Raise your relaxed tongue to the palate and begin to pronounce the sound “r”. It should turn out “rrrr”, like a tractor. Repeat the exercise three times, and then expressively read a dozen words that have the sound "r". Be sure to accompany the reading with a rolling "r".
Chaliapin's exercise for tuning the voice
The great Russian singer Fyodor Chaliapin also began every morning with a growl. But he did not do it alone, but together with his bulldog. After training the sound “r”, Fedor Ivanovich began to bark at his pet: “av-av-av”.
You can repeat Chaliapin's exercise or, if you can't relax your larynx, replace it with villainous theatrical laughter. This is done simply. With your mouth open on the exhale, you laugh angrily: "ah-ah-ah-ah-ha-ha-ha-ha-ah-ah-ah-ah." The sound should come out easily and freely. At the same time, you can jump and beat yourself in the chest with your hands. This exercise will instantly clear the voice and prepare it for work.
Important to remember
When performing all exercises, you need to maintain the correct one. The stomach should be relaxed, and the chest should protrude forward. However, if you keep your back straight, these areas of the body will automatically take the correct position.
Proper use of the vocal apparatus is essential for the safe and beautiful performance of works. Lack of sound production skills, incorrect singing can lead to injuries, which will then make themselves felt for a long time. Special vocal exercises for the development of voice and hearing, used both by novice singers at home or at a music school, and by stage stars, will save you from unpleasant consequences and help improve your vocal skills.
How to put a voice on your own?
Can this be done at home? Yes, although much less effective than with a teacher. You can quickly learn the basics, with sufficient diligence, by viewing an online course of classes. On our website of the music school of Maria Deeva, a website for novice performers has been collected best exercises for singing and vocals - video clips and text descriptions. Lessons are grouped by topic. It is easy to find a suitable vocal and vocal cord technique that will help you develop your own potential. Accurate adherence to the recommendations and hard work with the voice contributes to starting to sing well in a short time.
Simple exercises for a beautiful voice
To the concentration of sound. Such techniques for improving vocals are suitable for children and novice adults who are faced with the problem of dull, ruined singing.
- Closed lips on the syllable "M". It is necessary to take a sharp breath through the nose, while making sure that the larynx is lowered. The sound "M" is sung on the exhale with the mouth closed. The larynx should still remain down. Lower and relax the lower jaw: the teeth should be open and not touching each other. The lips are closed, but not compressed, do not strain the tongue either. It is necessary to obtain a long and even sound. You can start the exercise with any note convenient for you, gradually moving up a semitone;
- The syllable "Mi-i-i". The first part of the syllable is sung in exactly the same way as in the first task. When singing the vowel “I”, try not to strain your jaw and lips, otherwise it will turn out to be clamped and unnatural. If you feel that this letter is completely subordinate to you, you manage to cope with the requirements of the lesson, you can move on;
- "M-I-E-A-O-U-O-A-E-I." Here it is important to achieve a homogeneous sound, so that each vowel sounds in the same singing position and with similar articulation. Try to get a sharp sound, hold your breath. There must be a support, otherwise there will be wheezing and gasping, which spoils the sound. It is important to concentrate it on the tip of the front teeth for good resonance.
Exercises for the voice to give strength, depth, improve the timbre of singing. Lessons are recommended for all beginner vocalists who want to improve the quality of their singing skills. The presented methods for voice control allow you to eliminate jitter, nasality, add power, drama to the song, and strengthen vocals.
- "RO-O-O-O-O-O." Feel free to open your mouth wide and drop your lower jaw. This is what will give the necessary volume to the vocals. Relax your lips to get a sound in the middle between the articulation of "O" and "A". Use a mirror for control - when pronouncing "P" the larynx must be slightly raised, and when singing "O" slightly lower. Fake a yawn, feel it. The sound should rise from the chest;
- "RO!Oh!Oh!Oh!Oh!" A sharp staccato on the exhale, followed by the same rapid breath. When exhaling, watch the press - the muscles should contract sharply and strongly. This method of singing is called “active exhalation technique”. The higher the boost, the deeper the sound becomes. We do not close the mouth, the neck and jaws are left in a relaxed state. The vocal becomes like a groan, as if the singer continues to sing this exercise through force.
How to learn to sing voice exercises with maximum benefit?
Voice work, singing exercises and training at home, and video clips to watch are convenient because you don’t have to travel anywhere and spend money. But even if you are sincerely ready for daily improvement of your singing level from scratch, you will not always be able to adequately compare and evaluate the results of work, compare intonations, and clearly understand the tasks set.
Much more effective classes will begin with the advent of a professional trainer. Exercises for opening, warming up and strengthening the voice will not only be correctly understood and performed. The teacher will offer the best set of vocal exercises for beginners for your need for study and development weak spots, will give valuable advice, will control the literacy of the performance and simply cheer up at the right time.
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insight oratory is a difficult and painstaking process. Since ancient times, people have sought to learn the art of speaking in front of a crowd. Centuries later, we still want to capture the attention of the audience, however, now we use modern methods.
website carefully selected several effective practices from the book by Elvira Sarabyan "Learn to speak so that you are heard."
1. Articulation of the sounds "W - F"
- The ball is hot, yours is important, the joke is creepy, the breadth is fat, to live is to sew.
- The ground beetle buzzes, buzzes, spins. The reins made of leather fit into the collar.
2. Articulation of sounds "K - G, X"
- Swing - gazelles, stake - goal, bone - guest, code - year, whip - bend, club - stupid, Kesha - Gesha.
- Goes with a goat oblique goat. The crab made a rake to the crab, gave the rake to the crab: rob the gravel with the rake, crab!
3. Practicing the sound "C"
- Heron - saber, tsok - juice, target - mudflow, color - light, circus - cheese, street - fox.
- Well done against the sheep, and against the well done the sheep himself. The heron withered, the heron withered.
4. Speak slowly at first, then faster:
Tlz, jr, vrzh, mkrtch, kpt, kft, ksht, kst, kshch, kzhda, kzhde, kzhdo, kzhdu, kshta, kshte, kshtu, kshto.
5. Say first slowly, then faster:
Stay awake, philosophize, postscript, invigorate, transplantation, supersonic, tousled, counter-break, explosion point, protestantism, stir up, over-alarmed, hit the barrel, department, hose, ornate, philosophize, monster, snort a lot.
6. Training the pronunciation of consonants:
- To Clara, to whom, to the throat, to tour, to Galya, to Katya, to Kiev, to the end, to the city, distant, get involved, give, kindle, vent, get rid of, without a fur coat, ruthless, immortality, restore, confirm, push away.
- Top - up, leading - introduction, push - push, hold - support, drag - pull, water - introductory, litter - quarrel.
7. Working out combinations of sounds in the form of a game:
- Hammer nails: Gbdu! Gbdo! Gbde! Gbdy! Gbda! Gbdi! Gbde!
- Imitate horse stomp: Ptku! Ptko! bird! Birds! Ptke! Birds!
- Throw imaginary plates to your partner: Kchku! Wow! Kchke! Kchka! Kchky! Kchki!
8. Say the phrases first slowly, then quickly:
At that hour, a thrush sang here. That year there was a hail. The oak was old. Everyone loved Peter. Instantly the club is full. The moss hid the mushroom. Grandpa got old. Your guest took the cane. Waves Splash - splash sparkle! Jump a hundred miles.
9. Working out sounds:
- Buy a pile of peaks, buy a pile of peaks. Buy a pile of fluff, buy a pile of fluff.
- The sorcerer worked in a barn with the Magi.
- Rhododendrons from the arboretum were given by parents.
- Brit Klim brother, Brit Gleb brother, brother Ignat bearded.
- Karl put the bow on the chest, Clara stole the bow from the chest.
- A cap is sewn, but not in a cap style; a bell is poured, but not in a bell-like manner. It is necessary to re-cap the cap, re-cap, it is necessary to re-bell the bell, re-bell.
- The interviewer interviewed the interviewer.
- The nervous constitutionalist was found assimilated in Constantinople.
- A quarter of a quarter of a pea without a wormhole.
- Jasper in suede is mossy.
10. Repeat slowly and then quickly complex words:
- (B, w) - to the user
- (K) - small-caliber
- (P, c) - publish
- (P, r) - indirect subsidies
- (P, t, s) - territorial integrity
- (P, t) - illustrated
- (P, c) - reverb
- (S, f) - means
- (H, in) - four hundred dollar
- (H, f, r) - phantasmagoric
Remarkable finds. I found the exercises described in words: both for diction, and for the muscles of the tongue, and for developing the correct speech breathing!!!
There are many letters, and each is useful.
Although the materials in this article are devoted to the importance of voice and diction when reading affirmations, both of these parameters also have independent significance, so mastering the techniques described in this article will be useful to you, regardless of your intention to practice affirmations. As you know, the impressions of people from communicating with each other are 55 percent based on body language, 38 percent on the timbre of voice and diction, and only 7 percent on the words they pronounce, so the problem of a good voice for a person is extremely relevant, since it determines almost 40 percent of his life success.
a list of the most common definitions of an unpleasant voice that interferes in life and which will not allow you to make good affirmations:
- nasal;
- sharp;
- creaky;
- hoarse;
- trembling;
- high timbre (squeaky);
- piercing;
- whiny;
- with shortness of breath;
- timid;
- jerky;
- too loud;
- weak, inaudible;
- colorless;
- pompous;
- sarcastic;
- insecure;
- monotonous;
- tense;
- boring.
And here are the characteristics of a voice that promotes your self-realization and is great for affirmations:
- nice;
- vibrating;
- calm;
- well modulated;
- low timbre;
- trust;
- warm;
- melodic;
- caring;
- confident;
- domineering;
- friendly;
- well intoned;
- expressive;
- natural;
- sonorous.
Exercises for the development of correct speech breathing.
1. Choose a comfortable position (lying, sitting, standing), put one hand on your stomach, the other on the side lower part chest. Take a deep breath in through your nose (this pushes your belly forward and expands your lower chest, which is controlled by both hands). After inhalation, immediately make a free, smooth exhalation (the abdomen and lower chest take former position).
2. Take a short, calm breath through the nose, hold the air in the lungs for 2-3 seconds, then make a long, smooth exhalation through the mouth.
3. Take a short breath with your mouth open and, with a smooth, long exhalation, say one of the vowels (a, o, u, i, e, s).
4. Say several sounds smoothly on one exhale:
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
5. Count on one exhalation to 3-5 (one, two, three...), trying to gradually increase the count to 10-15. Watch for smooth exhalation. Count down (ten, nine, eight...).
6. Read proverbs, sayings, tongue twisters in one breath. Be sure to follow the setup given in the first exercise.
A drop and a stone hollow.
Right hand build - break with the left.
Whoever lied yesterday will not be believed tomorrow.
On the bench outside the house, Toma sobbed all day.
Do not spit in the well - you will need water to drink.
There is grass in the yard, firewood on the grass: one firewood, two firewood - do not cut firewood on the grass of the yard.
Thirty-three Egorkas lived on a hillock near a hill: one Egorka, two Egorkas, three Egorkas...
I wonder how many Egoroks you get on one exhale?
7. Read Russian folk tale"Turnip" with the correct reproduction of inspiration during pauses.
Turnip.
Grandfather planted a turnip. A large turnip has grown.
Grandfather went to pick a turnip. Pulls, pulls, can't pull.
Grandpa called grandma. Grandmother pulls grandfather, grandfather pulls a turnip, they pull, they pull, they can’t pull it out!
The grandmother called her granddaughter. Granddaughter for grandmother, grandmother for grandfather, grandfather for turnip, they pull, pull, they can’t pull it out!
Granddaughter called Zhuchka. A bug for a granddaughter, a granddaughter for a grandmother, a grandmother for a grandfather, a grandfather for a turnip, they pull, pull, they can’t pull it out!
Bug called the cat. A cat for a bug, a bug for a granddaughter, a granddaughter for a grandmother, a grandmother for a grandfather, a grandfather for a turnip, they pull, pull, they can’t pull it out!
The cat called the mouse. A mouse for a cat, a cat for a bug, a bug for a granddaughter, a granddaughter for a grandmother, a grandmother for a grandfather, a grandfather for a turnip, they pull, they pull - they pulled a turnip!
All subsequent exercises given in this article are designed to be performed taking into account the described technique of speech breathing.
Psychological exercises for voice development.
You can develop your voice with these exercises in the same way that you develop muscles with physical education. As a result, the timbre of your voice will change, your voice will develop and become lower and more harmonious, its range will expand, the pronunciation will become clearer, the modulations will be more expressive, and the expressiveness will be more convincing. An additional effect of the exercises will be expressed in the activation of your strength. It is best to do these exercises regularly, and in the morning, because it will energize you for the whole day. Not only will you develop a more pleasant voice, but your overall well-being will improve a lot. As your voice develops, so will your personality.
1. Stand in front of a mirror. Exhale, then inhale, and repeat each sound until you have enough breath. So take a breath and get started:
iiiiiiiiiiii
eeeeeeeeeeee
aaaaaaaaa
oooooooooo
uuuuuuuuuu
This sequence is not random, you start with the highest frequency sound - "and". If you put your palm on your head, you will feel a slight vibration of the skin. This is evidence of more intensive blood circulation. Pronouncing the sound "e" activates the neck and throat area, you can feel it by placing your hands on your neck. Pronouncing the sound "a" has a beneficial effect on the chest area. When pronouncing the sound "o", the blood supply to the heart increases, and the exercise with the sound "y" has a positive effect on the lower abdomen. Speak slowly one after the other all the sounds three times. If you want the timbre of the voice to be lower, and the voice to be deeper and more expressive, then during the day say the sound "u" many times.
2. Now you need to activate the chest and abdomen, and for this you need to pronounce the sound "m" with your mouth closed. Do exercises for the sound "m" three times. Once very quietly, the second time - louder and the third time - as loud as possible, so that the vocal cords become tense. Putting your palm on your stomach, you will feel a strong vibration.
Special attention the sound "r" should be given, as it helps to improve pronunciation and gives the voice strength and energy. To relax your tongue, swipe preliminary training: lift the tip of the tongue to the sky behind the front upper teeth and "growl" like a tractor. So, exhale, then inhale and begin to "growl": "rrrr." After that, expressively and emotionally with an emphasized rolling "r" say the following words:
role steering wheel ring ruble rhythm rice carpet cook fence cheese goods grass wing lilac frost etc.
3. "Tarzan's exercise" in addition to the method of voice development is prophylactic against colds and myocardial infarction. Stand up straight, exhale, then inhale deeply. Clench your hands into fists. Loudly pronounce the sounds "eeeeeeee" and at the same time beat yourself on the chest with your fists, as Tarzan did in the famous movie.
Now do the same exercise with sounds:
eeeeeeeeeeee
aaaaaaaaa
oooooooooo
uuuuuuuuuu
At the end of the exercise, you will notice how your bronchi are cleared of mucus, how your breathing becomes free, how you are charged with energy. Clear your throat, get rid of everything you don't need! This exercise should be performed only in the morning, as it has an exciting and activating effect.
4. Indian yogis are known for their deep beautiful voice, which is achieved with the help of this simple exercise.
Stand up straight and put your feet shoulder-width apart, take a few calm breaths in and out, then draw air into your stomach and take one sharp breath, accompanied by the sound "Ha-a". The exhalation should be complete, and the sound as loud as possible (echoes in neighboring houses). In this case, you can slightly bend the body forward.
After several weeks of training according to the proposed method, compare your current voice with the previous one that you recorded on the recorder, and you will see that the timbre of your voice has changed, and your voice as a whole has improved significantly, because now it has gained greater suggestive power, which means that the outgoing from you, the charismatic radiation became more intense, you began to speak more convincingly and more strongly influence the world around you.
As a result of such training and the implementation of the described exercises, not only your voice, but also your thoughts become calmer and deeper. The deeper and lower the voice, the deeper it settles in the mind, the more impressive the spoken words are, and thanks to this, you begin to speak not just differently, but much better. Due to this, everything that worries and worries you recedes, and then completely disappears. Therefore, never stop working on your voice and then you will never stop working on your personality.
Work on diction.
Diction is understood as a clear, distinct and distinct pronunciation of all the sounds of the native language with their correct articulation with a clear and intelligible pronunciation of words and phrases. A clear and clear pronunciation of words is ensured by the correct articulation of each sound, and, above all, the ability to open the mouth freely and wide enough in the process of speech, because with a poorly opened mouth, sounds are pronounced as if through teeth.
Articulation is also controlled at a subconscious level, like voice formation, so it is advisable first of all to understand the reasons why you have poor diction and reprogram them with the techniques you already know. The situation for reprogramming can be formulated something like this: "I have poor diction", "I speak indistinctly", "I burr", "I incorrectly pronounce (can not pronounce) the sound "L" (sounds "P", "Z", "S", "F" or others according to your feelings.)". The reasons for poor diction are most often self-deprecating thoughts like "It's my job to keep quiet" or "There are no Cicerons in my family", which are reprogrammed quite simply.
After reprogramming the subconscious, diction, as a rule, improves significantly, and for further development of the mobility of the muscles of the lower jaw, the ability to open the mouth wide enough during speech is used special exercises.
Exercises for the development of mobility of the lower jaw.
1. Freely lower the lower jaw until there is a gap of two fingers between the teeth.
2. Silently, lingering (on one exhale), say the vowel sounds:
aaaaaaaaaaaa
yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy (two fingers apart);
oooooooooooooo
ёёёёёёёёёёё (the distance between the teeth in one finger);
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii (mouth slightly open).
4. Pronounce several vowels in one exhalation in a continuous and drawn-out manner:
aaaaaeeeeee
aaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaa
iiiiiaaaaa
ooooh
aaaaaaaaa
iiiiieeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Make sure that when pronouncing sounds, the opening of the mouth is sufficiently complete.
5. Say proverbs, sayings, tongue twisters that are saturated with vowel sounds that require a wide opening of the mouth. For example:
Mal, yes removed.
Two of a Kind.
Found a scythe on a stone.
Know the edge, don't fall.
What is the fisherman, such is the fish.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
The snake is stingy, the hedgehog has a hedgehog.
6. Read the poem, clearly pronouncing the sounds a, i:
Already the sky was breathing in autumn,
The sun shone less
The day was getting shorter
Forests mysterious canopy
With a sad noise she was naked,
Fog fell on the fields
Noisy geese caravan
Stretched to the south: approaching
Pretty boring time;
November was already at the yard ...
A. Pushkin
In the process of doing the exercises, make sure that the lower jaw falls freely down, first pronounce vowel sounds a little underlined.
Exercises for the development of lip mobility.
With lethargy and insufficient mobility of the lips, the clarity and clarity of pronunciation of many vowels and consonants suffers. So, to pronounce the sounds u, u, you need to stretch your lips forward with a tube, for sounds o, e, round your lips, and for sounds s, z, stretch your lips in a smile. For the development of the lips, it is useful to use the following exercises:
1. Stretch your lips into a smile without exposing your teeth.
2. Stretch your lips into a bare-toothed smile with your mouth closed.
3. Pull tightly closed lips forward (as with a whistle).
4. Pull your lips forward in a tube shape.
5. Alternate between stretching your lips into a tube with stretching them in a smile.
6. Raise upper lip, exposing your upper teeth, then lower your lower lip, exposing your lower teeth.
7. Draw out the vowel sounds (at first without a voice, but with emphasized articulation, then with a voice):
iiiiii (lips stretched in a smile);
oooooo (oval lips);
uuuuuu (lips with a tube).
8. Say consonant sounds (first silently, then with a voice):
ssssss, zzzzzz (lips stretched in a smile);
shshshshshsh, zhzhzhzhzhzhzh (lips are extended forward with an oval).
9. Pronounce several sounds in one exhalation together and lingeringly:
iiiiuuuu (lips are first stretched, then take the form of a tube);
uuuuuiii (lips from the shape of a tube turn into the shape of a smile);
ooooooiiiiii (rounded, tubule, smile);
ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
sssssshshshshsh (when pronouncing a sound from the lips are stretched, when pronouncing w are stretched forward);
zzzzzzzhzhzhzhzh (when pronouncing z, stretch your lips, when pronouncing w, pull forward).
10. With tightly closed lips, form an explosion when pronouncing sounds p, b (dad, woman, bagel, cereal, drum, stick).
11. Fix the clarity and clarity of the pronunciation of sounds in the words willow, game, iron, lesson, scrap, perch, donkey, spinning top, lawyer, south, hedgehog, Christmas tree, Irina, institute, incubator, emerald, shelter, snail, rod, feeling, optometrist, equipment, juice, lock, wheel, hat, school, beetle, belly, drying, sun, iron, folder, drum, broom, bicycle, apron, sweatshirt, jacket.
When pronouncing words, watch the position of the lips in front of the mirror.
12. Read proverbs, sayings, tongue twisters. Watch for the correct position of the lips, for the clarity and clarity of the pronunciation of words and phrases.
Stand up for each other and win the fight.
You will learn from the smart, you will unlearn from the stupid.
Cabbage loves water and good weather.
A wasp does not have a mustache, do not have a mustache, but a mustache.
Wolves roam, looking for food.
The tree has needles.
13. Read the story aloud and make sure that the lips take an active part in the pronunciation of sounds and words.
Bells.
I really love these simple flowers - cheerful bluebells. You will go out of the forest to an unmowed meadow overgrown with tall grass and you will gasp with joy - there are so many different flowers flaunting, similar to a festive round dance. Throughout the green meadow, daisies turn white, dandelions turn yellow, mouse peas bloom. And above all, all the more fun - purple bells. From easy breathing warm summer wind sway, bow, bells ring inaudibly, joyfully welcoming the guest. All summer they bloom, the bells ring inaudibly, the familiar and lovely flowers of our meadows and forests.
Exercises for the development of the muscles of the tongue.
Language takes an active part in the formation of most speech sounds. The intelligibility of speech largely depends on his work. Particular difficulties arise when pronouncing words with a confluence of consonants, when it is necessary to quickly switch the movement of the tongue from one position to another. To strengthen the muscles of the tongue, improve its mobility and switchability, before using exercises in pronouncing sounds, words and phrases with a consonant confluence, clearly work out the following movements.
1. Stick your tongue out and move it to the left, right, up, down.
2. Stick out your tongue and make circular movements from left to right, then vice versa - from right to left.
3. With an open mouth and a slightly protruding tongue, make it wide, narrow, cup (the tip and side edges are slightly raised).
4. With a slightly raised tense tip of the tongue, "brush" the upper teeth from the outer and inside, in the direction from the inside of the teeth to the outside and vice versa.
Control the correctness of the movements carried out with the help of a mirror. Make sure that all movements of the tongue are performed easily and freely, without much tension.
Exercises in the clarity of pronouncing consonant sounds in syllables.
Read the syllables:
1. pa, po, pu, py, pe, pya, pyo, pyu, pi, pe, ta, then, tu, you, te, cha, cho, tu, ti, those, sa, so, su, sy, se, sya, sho, syu, si, se, zha, zho, zhu, zhi, same;
2. an, op, yp, yp, ep, at, from, ut, yt, et, as, os, mustache, ys, es, ash, osh, ush, ish, esh
Exercises in the clarity of pronunciation of words with a confluence of consonants.
Read aloud words with a confluence of two, three and four consonants: entrance, invest, luggage, tourist, map, flowerbed, service, tail, brush away, think, collect, roach, stamp, pimple, snobby, platoon, swim, weave, set , move, spark, feed, canvas, look, grotesque, breast, cover, instant, smooth, tetanus, smooth, tetanus, trunk, hawk, fires, sprats, emerge, open, health resort, fight, meet, overseer, uniforms, ostracka , metro builder, colander, wandering, transcription.
Exercises in the clarity and clarity of pronouncing sounds and words in phrasal speech.
To work out the clarity and clarity of pronunciation of consonant sounds and words, it is useful to use tongue twisters that are built on a combination of consonant sounds that are difficult to pronounce. Reading tongue twisters should begin in slow motion, while clearly pronouncing each word and each sound. Gradually speed up the pace, but make sure that the clarity and clarity of pronunciation does not decrease.
Prokhor and Pahom rode on horseback.
The jackdaw sat on a stick, the stick hit the jackdaw.
From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field.
The bull's lip was blunt.
The water carrier was carrying water from the tap.
Fenya has a jersey, Fai has shoes.
On seven sledges, seven in each sleigh sat themselves.
The chick of the chick clung tenaciously to the chain.
Prokop came - the dill was boiling. Prokop left - dill boiled. Just as dill boiled under Prokop, so dill boiled without Prokop.
Mother Romasha gave whey from yogurt.
The bee buzzed, the spider buzzed.
Scales at the pike, bristles at the pig.
The cap is not sewn in the style of a cap, the cap would be recapped, but recapped.
There is grass in the yard, firewood on the grass: one firewood, two firewood - do not cut firewood on the grass of the yard.
The ships tacked, tacked, but did not catch.
You can’t re-speak all tongue twisters, you can’t re-speak all tongue twisters.
Say small tongue twisters on one exhale. Observe the smoothness and continuity of their pronunciation.
Further consolidation of good diction is carried out by reading aloud poetic and prose texts. At the same time, at first, it is necessary to continue to monitor the work of the lips, tongue, lower jaw, for the distinct pronunciation of vowel sounds (stressed and unstressed), for the clear pronunciation of consonants, but at the same time not to allow their enhanced or emphasized pronunciation.
Each exercise is practiced until it is performed easily and freely, without much effort.
When working on diction, it is necessary to take into account correct use speech breathing and voice. So, when pronouncing tongue twisters, it is necessary to correctly convey their content, it is appropriate to pause, and to get air in a timely manner.
Classes to develop good diction are held daily for 10-15 minutes. The transition to the next exercise is carried out only after the previous one has been sufficiently clearly worked out.
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